湖南长沙市芙蓉区长沙市实验中学2026届高三下学期开学考试（第六次阶段性测试）英语试卷

这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hi Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have . finished collecting plastic bottles, two hundred already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft IT. Hi, Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have . finished collecting plastic bottles two hundred already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubber bags while you draft IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。excuse me, can I get back my money for my? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. IT is train number twenty nine and will leave in four hours. IT is not too late. Pass your ticket to me. Please . excuse me, can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. IT is train number twenty nine and will leave in four hours. IT is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。This is a song by my favorite band. You like them too? Oh, cool. I think they're brilliant, but hardly anyone heard of them. Did you see them play in town last time? Of course, i've went to all their concerts. This is a song by my favorite band. You like them too? Oh, cool. I think they are brilliant, but hardly anyone heard of them. Did you see them play in town last time? Of course, I went to all their concerts. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Mario used to play the piano, didn't he? No, he didn't. He used to play the drum. Mario used to play the piano, didn't he? No, he didn't. He used to play the drum. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, my family is having a holiday party today, and i'd like a fruit cake. We have a menu with some different options. Let's see, this one fits my budget, so i'll take this one with a strawberry on top. great. Our package that up for you right away. Would you like me to write a custom message on IT? There's no extra charge. no. Thank you. Just packaged as is. Hi, my family is having a holiday party today, and i'd like a fruit cake. We have a menu with some different options. Let's see, this one fits my budget, so i'll take this one with a strawberry on top. great. Our package that up for you right away. Would you like me to write a custom message on IT? There's no extra charge. No, thank you. Just package as is. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I need a photographer for sales birthday. Any recommendations? Isn't SHE celebrating IT this friday? I don't think it's possible to . find one in a day. SHE postponed the celebration . for three days. I see. Can cm and help? No, SHE won't be back for my island until next friday. I also asked my nights or Sarah, he is always busy with work. Did you ask Helen? Great idea. SHE usually has time. I need a photographer for salle's birthday. Any recommendations? Isn't SHE celebrating IT this friday? I don't think it's possible to . find one in a day. SHE postponed the celebration . for three days. I see. Can carmon help? no. SHE won't be back for my ireland until next friday. I also asked my igher, or sera. SHE is always busy with work. Did you ask Helen? Great idea. SHE usually has time. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for me. Green. Well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office? She's in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three p may I take a message for her? Please mention the tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do. sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for his Green. Well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after . she's in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three p may I take a message for her? Please mention the tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next . week will do. Sir, thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. 听下面的录音。回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you enjoy your stay with us. sir? Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport . bus service. Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get to . the airport. fantastic. I'll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when I will be leaving? Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now? Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is IT fifteen dollars and fifty cents? How would you like . to pay credit card? And i'll need a receipt, please. okay. Would you like to sign the hotel gas book while you wait? sure. I had a really good stay here. Thank you again for staying with us. Did you enjoy your stay with us. sir? Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport bus service. Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get to the airport. fantastic. I'll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when I will be leaving? Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now? Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is IT? Fifteen dollars and fifty cents? How would you like to pay . credit card? And i'll need a receipt, please. okay. Would you like to sign the hotel gas book . while you wait? sure. I had a really good stay here. Thank you again for staying with us. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I was ten, I was hospitalized at the cardinal glenn children's hospital, insane Lewis, missouri, for illness. They were testing me for a reason, and the condition I had to stay a couple of days, and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared. One of my parents left because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me refuse. I knew that as a Young person, my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night, I went to bed and worried and cry the whole time a nurse came in my room SAT down and read a book. I don't remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw SHE was still sitting there, SHE will never know how much that mattered. And IT has been twenty five years later. Now, just caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a different. When I was ten, I was hospitalized . at the cardinal glen in children's hospital, insane Lewis, missouri, for illness. They were testing me for a reason, and the condition I had to stay a couple of days, and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared. One of my parents left because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me, refuse. I knew that as a Young person, my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night I went to bed and worried and cry. The whole time a nurse came in my room SAT down and read a book. I don't remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw SHE was still sitting there, he will never know how much that mattered, and IT has been twenty five years later. Now just are caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a difference. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长沙市实验中学2026届高三第六次阶段性测试英语参考答案 听力答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B A【答案】 21. B 22. D 23. C B【答案】 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D C【答案】 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B D【答案】 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 七选五 【答案】 36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．G 完形填空 41—45. CABDA 46—50. BCABD 51—55. CDBAC A 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【解析】这是一篇应用文。 21. 答案：B解析：第一段点明：…beneath the simple appearance of many classic Cantonese dishes lie profound historical backgrounds, emotional meanings, and even life philosophies.每一道菜都承载文化、价值观、祝福，因此 B 正确。 A 错误：白切鸡做法简单。C 错误：全文未提御厨。D 错误：并非只在节日吃。 22. 答案：C解析：根据 White Cut Chicken 一段：Its plainness was seen as a virtue—true goodness needs no strong decoration.它的朴素代表一种美德。A 错误：强调清淡，不重调味。 B 错误：是表示尊重，不是不尊重。D 错误：文中无依据。 23. 答案：C解析：文章结构：总起粤菜文化 → 每道菜介绍 + 文化内涵。 目的：介绍经典粤菜及其文化意义。A 错误：不教做法。B 错误：无对比。D 错误：不是重点讲“为何世界流行”。 B 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There are a lot of reasons why, but the most important one is also the hardest to explain, because it has to do with the mystery of creativity itself. Where do ideas come from or, having come, how do they grow? What is imagination, and how do we level up, get to the good stuff deep within ourselves? How do we get to that place beyond worry and plot and analysis, where story lives and breathes and characters come to life and language blooms and sparks?(造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中最重要的原因也是最难解释的，因为它与创造力本身的神秘性有关。创意是从哪里产生的呢？一旦产生了，它们又是如何发展的呢？想象力究竟是什么？我们又该如何提升自己，触及内心深处的美好呢？我们如何才能到达那种超越忧虑、规划和分析的境界呢？在那里，故事得以存在和呼吸，角色变得鲜活起来，语言也得以绽放和迸发活力？)”可知，第二段作者提出一系列关于创意来源和想象力本质的抽象问题，如“Where do ideas come from?”，旨在强调创造力的神秘性和复杂性，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve always struggled with perfectionism. For years, “writing” for me meant polishing sentences to a high gloss while daydreaming about the books I would one day write. (我一直在与完美主义作斗争。多年来，“写作”对我来说意味着把句子修饰得光彩照人，同时幻想着有一天我要写的书)”可知，作者在早期的写作实践中过于注重句子的完美性。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It honestly feels like magic.(这真的让人感觉像是魔法一般)”可知，作者将获得深度创造力时的那种感觉描述为一个神奇的结果。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“I got there by going around my perfectionism, and the best way I know to do that is: yeah, playful writing exercises.(我克服了自己的完美主义障碍，而我认为最有效的办法就是：进行一些有趣的写作练习)”结合文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量可知，D选项“通过玩乐激发创造力”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“乐他人之幸”这一概念，即当他人成功时，我们也能感受到快乐。心理学家指出这种情感能够增进人际关系，受竞争心态等因素影响可能难以产生，但是值得培养。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“I told her I failed and admitted I was jealous,” she said. Ms. George knew that being upfront would calm her envy(我告诉她我失败了，我承认我很嫉妒，”她说。George女士知道……会平息她的嫉妒心)可知，此处指的是Ms. George直接告诉朋友自己失败了，并且承认自己很嫉妒他人，因此此处表示Ms. George是直截了当地告诉朋友自己嫉妒”，即“坦诚地表达自己的情绪”。B选项“Honestly expressing one’s emotions. (坦诚地表达自己的情感)”与划线词意思相近。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude(从别人的好运中找到快乐，社会科学家称之为“freudenfreude”)”可知，从别人的好运中找到快乐即为“乐他人之幸”。C选项“You felt delighted that your classmate got a prize.(你很高兴你的同学得奖了)”符合题意。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容，特别是最后一句“Sharing in someone else’s joy can also foster resilience (韧性), improve life satisfaction and help people cooperate during a conflict.(分享别人的快乐也能培养韧性，提高生活满意度，帮助人们在冲突中合作)”可知，本段主要讲述的是“乐他人之幸”的好处。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Still, freudenfreude is worthwhile—and there are ways to encourage the feeling.(不过，“乐他人之幸”是值得的——有方法可以鼓励这种感觉)”可知，“乐他人之幸”是有方法可以鼓励的，由此推断文章接下来可能会讲述如何体验“乐他人之幸”的具体方法而展开。B项“The tips on how to experience freudenfreude.(关于如何体验“乐他人之幸”的建议)”符合题意。故选B项。 D 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了电商平台通过“人工评价助推”手段操控评论，导致真实反馈逐渐消失的问题，并呼吁消费者和监管机构采取行动。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist; then that one voice must be a lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain.(有句流行的话说，如果只允许一种声音存在，那么这种声音一定是谎言。这句话现在再合适不过了，因为许多企业和平台都在使用不正当手段来压制负面反馈，只保留那些对他们有利的声音)”和第二段中“This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal, and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause trouble. (这种行为不仅在道德上腐败，而且是非法的，荒谬的是许多消费者因为害怕企业会找麻烦而不敢留下负面反馈)”以及下文对“人工评价助推”现象的阐述可知，文章主要讨论的是由于“人工评价助推”导致真实反馈的减少。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one.(许多在线企业会不惜一切代价确保高评分，要么给留下好评的顾客发放奖金和奖励，要么骚扰和威胁留下差评的顾客)”可知，企业通过奖励好评和威胁差评者来确保高评分。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us.(有句老话说，如果你把一只青蛙放进沸水里，它会跳出来，但如果你把青蛙放在温水中慢慢煮，它不会注意到自己正在被活活煮死。我们消费者就像青蛙一样——我们很容易团结起来对抗剥夺我们自由的可怕行为，但当同样的自由被逐渐剥夺时，我们往往会忽视)”可知，青蛙的类比暗示了和温水煮青蛙一样，消费者没有注意到他们的自由在逐渐丧失。故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’s because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults.(这是因为这个系统奖励的是不诚实的卖家，而不是那些销售优质产品的卖家，而且电子商务平台在利润不受影响的情况下，对其缺陷视而不见)”可知，作者认为当前的评分系统优先考虑不诚实的卖家而非诚实的卖家。故选B项。 七选五 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G 36. 答案：C前句：神经系统非常复杂，控制思想、情绪、行为。 后句：Yet 转折，很少有人理解这些即时反应背后的速度与复杂性。C 中 “processes millions of signals at astonishing speed” 直接引出“速度”主题，与后文 yet 形成完美逻辑。 37. 答案：E 前句：大脑有一条专门的 fast pathway，绕过负责理性思考的区域。 E 中 “This direct route” 指代这条快速通路，“sends signals before the brain fully processes information” 解释其工作方式，与后文“反应发生在意识到之前”一致。 38. 答案：A前句：最粗的神经传递信号非常快。后句：这些更慢的通路支持思考、决策。 A 中 “In contrast, …carry signals much more slowly” 构成鲜明对比，是最典型的七选五逻辑。 39. 答案：D 后句：它们不仅包括身体动作，还包括无意识判断、情绪反应。 D 中 “extend far beyond physical reflexes” 总起本段：快速神经系统的影响远不止生理反射，与后文完全匹配。 40. 答案：G前句：通过训练，人们能更好控制冲动行为。 G 中 “can also react more calmly… make wiser decisions” 是前一句的递进结果，also 是强信号词。。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41—45. CABDA 46—50. BCABD 51—55. CDBAC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk about it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. concept概念；B. mission任务，使命；C. profession专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is “to serve those who served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. contributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transformed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted into接受，录取；B. committed to致力于；C. concerned about关心；D. withdrawn from退出。根据后文的“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours ____6____ at VA Palo Alto in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. volunteering志愿；C. observing观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital”以及最后一段中“I want to continue volunteering at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托 做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. convinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt more welcomed”和后文“in every department I went to”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. combined组合。根据前文的“My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-opening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. normal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-opening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devoted奉献；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. ”以及后文的“to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。exposed to“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. appropriately适当地；B. totally完全地；C. absolutely绝对；D. actually实际上。根据前文的“been on the other side of the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. approach方法；D. courage勇气。根据前文的“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“working in a hospital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people.”可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。 语法填空【答案】 56. uniquely 57. welcoming 58. won 59. to travel 60. elegance 61. that 62. a 63. whose 64. as 65. civilisation / civilization 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化在中国科幻小说中的复兴，一些中国科幻作家在他们的作品中融入了中国传统文化元素和哲学思想，使科幻小说呈现出独特的中国风格。这些作品还从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题，通过中国视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国传统文化正在中国科幻小说中找到新的生命，作家们正在挖掘过去，将其融入一种独具特色的中国式体裁中。空处修饰形容词Chinese，应用副词uniquely，作状语。故填uniquely。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科幻作家吴岩是欢迎这一趋势的人之一。句中is为谓语动词，设空处welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填welcoming。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：以他的短篇小说《爸爸的便即时贴》为例，该小说于今年5月在中国第六届儿童科幻星云奖上获得金奖。设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文“this past May”可知应用一般过去时。故填won。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事讲述了一个小学生Zhu Xiaoguo使用时光旅行的便利贴回到公元前2100年的故事。句中use sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to travel。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：吴将历史想象与未来主义风格相结合，从中国考古学、古代天文学智慧和建筑的长久优雅中汲取了丰富的营养。空处作宾语，表示“优雅”应用名词elegance，且为不可数名词。故填elegance。 【61题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief的内容，从句中不缺少成分，意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。supply为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bottomless是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的观点反映了其他中国科幻作家的想法，比如刘慈欣，他的广受欢迎的《三体》三部曲将中国历史和哲学主题与科学、生存和人类在宇宙中的地位等普遍主题融为一体。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Liu Cixin，先行词在从句中作定语，此处表示所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：世界华人科幻协会会长韩松指出，这些作品从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题。结合句意表示“作为，当作”可知短语为as a whole。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：“它们融合了5000年文明中产生的独特思想，通过中国的视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革，为世界所渴望的独特答案提供了答案，”他说。空处作介词of的宾语，表示“文明”应用名词civilisation或civilization，为不可数名词。故填civilisation / civilization。 【写作范文】 A Campaign for Healthy Eating Last week, our school held a campaign themed ‌“Healthy Eating Starts with Me”. The aim was to raise students’ awareness of healthy eating. During the campaign, various activities were carried out. Experts gave lectures on the importance of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. There were also food exhibitions showing different kinds of nutritious food. This campaign was really meaningful. It made me realize that a healthy diet is crucial for our well-being. I will definitely pay more attention to what I eat and make healthier choices in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于“健康饮食从我做起”活动的报道，包括活动目的、活动内容和自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 目的：aim → goal/objective 意识：awareness → consciousness 有意义的：meaningful → significant 重要的：crucial → vital 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The aim was to raise students’ awareness of healthy eating. 拓展句：The aim was that it could raise students’ awareness of healthy eating. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, our school held a campaign themed “Healthy Eating Starts with Me”. (运用了过去分词themed作后置定语) [高分句型2] It made me realize that a healthy diet is crucial for our well-being.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【读后续写参考范文】 Paragraph 1 Just then, a knock sounded at the front door. I opened it to find Pat, his face red and body stiff with awkwardness. He pointed toward the backyard, saying the orange kitten there was his daughter’s, and she’d been sad all morning because it was lost. I nodded and led him back, where the kitten was curled up on soft soil among the young plants. As he gently picked it up, I took a deep breath and said softly, “Pat, I’m sorry for how I reacted that day.” Pat paused, then met my eyes and nodded, his face softening as he mumbled, “I’m sorry too.” Paragraph 2 The kitten became a frequent visitor ever since. It would run between our yards every day, a fluffy little bridge between us. On sunny afternoons, Pat often waved me over when I was gardening. He’d show me his red tomatoes or green cucumbers and press a handful into my hands. We talked about simple gardening tips, no longer avoiding each other, but chatting easily as we took care of our plants. Slowly, the tension between us went away completely. That tiny kitten didn’t just bring a lost pet home—it turned two once cold neighbors into warm friends. 【写作解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者搬来后与邻居Pat关系不睦，经历围栏和狗粪便冲突后，作者想改善关系时出现一只小猫，为故事发展带来转机。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，前门传来一阵敲门声。”可知，第一段可描写Pat尴尬的神态动作，作者带他找到小猫后，抓住时机向他道歉，Pat有所回应。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，这只小猫成了常客”可知，第二段可描写小猫频繁往来促进作者和Pat关系改善，通过Pat 与作者交流园艺、分享番茄，展现两人关系从紧张变为友好。 2.续写线索：听到敲门声——开门见Pat找小猫——作者带他找猫 ——作者道歉——Pat回应——小猫常来——与Pat交流园艺——分享番茄——关系变好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find /spot ②抓住：seize/grasp ③微笑：smile/beam 情绪类 ①快乐地：happily/cheerfully ②温暖的：warm/cozy [高分句型1] The kitten purred happily as Pat picked it up. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As we stood there, laughing and sharing, I knew the kitten had mended the rift between us. (as引导的时间状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句） 录音原文 Text 1 M: Hi, Lucy, how's the "Green-School" project going? W: I have finished collecting plastic bottles-200 already piled behind the lab, But I still need to design the poster. M: I'll run to the store for extra-large rubbish bags while you draft it. Text 2 W: Excuse me. Can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is Train No.29 and will leave in four hours. M: It is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please. Text 3 W: This is a song by my favorite band. M: You like them too? Oh, cool! I think they’re brilliant, but hardly anyone’s heard of them! Did you see them play in town last time? W: Of course! I’ve been to all their concerts! Text 4 M: Mario used to play the piano, didn’t he? W: No, he didn’t. He used to play the drum. Text 5 M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. Text 6 W: Hi. My family is having a holiday party today, and I’d like a fruit cake. M: We have a menu with some different options. W: Let’s see. This one fits my budget. So I’ll take this one with the strawberries on top. M: Great, I’ll package that up for you right away. Would you like me to write a custom message on it? There’s no extra charge. W: No, thank you. Just package it as is. Text 7 W: I need a photographer for Sally’s birthday. Any recommendations? M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday? I don’t think it’s possible to find one in a day. W: She postponed the celebration for three days. M: I see. Can Carmen help? W: No, she won’t be back from Ireland until next Friday. I also asked my neighbor Sara. She is always busy with work. M: Did you ask Helen? W: Great idea! She usually has time. Text 8 W: Hello, sir. Welcome to Eurasia Associates. Do you have an appointment? M: I don’t, sorry. I’m looking for Ms. Greenwell. Last month, she mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the prices of our business deal. W: I see. I have her schedule in front of me. But I’m afraid there aren’t any appointments listed, nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. M: Sure. But is it possible to drop into her office after lunch? W: She’s in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until 3: 00 pm. May I take a message for her? M: Please mention that Tom from AC International stopped by. Here’s my business card with my mobile number. I’m free for a chat on the phone any time today. And I can come back to the office anytime next week. W: Will do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I’ll deliver this message for you. Text 9 W: Did you enjoy your stay with us, sir? M: Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport bus service? W: Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. It takes about twenty-five minutes to get to the airport. M: Fantastic. I’ll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when it will be leaving? W: Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now? M: Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is it? W: Fifteen dollars and fifty cents. How would you like to pay? M: Credit card. And I’ll need a receipt, please. W: Okay. Would you like to sign the hotel guest book while you wait? M: Sure, I had a really good stay here. W: Thank you again for staying with us. Text 10 When I was 10, I was hospitalized at Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri for illness. They were testing me for a reason and the condition. I had to stay a couple of days and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared when my parents left, because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me. I knew that as a young person my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night I went to bed and worried and cried the whole time. A nurse came in my room, sat down and read a book. I don’t remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw she was still sitting there. She will never know how much that mattered and it has been 25 years later now. Just her caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a difference. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 可价 可瓷回 长沙市实验中学2026届高三第六次阶段性测试英语试卷 虹 问 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 缺考标记 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 单选题 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][c] 11 [A][B][c] 16[A][B][c] 2I[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][c] 18[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][c][D] 36[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42[A][B][c][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][c][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]44[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]45[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][c][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 4?[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][c][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 5O[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 填空题 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 62 63 64. 65 写作第一节 66. A Campaign for Healthy Eating 囚囚■ ■ ✉ ■ ■ m ■ 写作第二节 囚囚■ ■ 67. Just then,a knock sounded at the front door. The kitten became a frequent visitor ever since. 1 ■ 囚■囚 ■ 口 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 囚■囚 ■长沙市实验中学2026届高三第六次阶段性测试英语试卷 命题人；高三英语组 本试卷共10页满分：150分时量：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.What will the boy do next? A.Help draft the poster. B.Buy rubbish bags. C.Collect plastic bottles. 2.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.At the train station. B.At the airport. C.At the bus stop. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Asong. B.A band. C.A concert. 4.What instrument did Mario use to play? A.The violin. B.The piano. C.The drum. 5.What does the man tell Ava to do? A.Fetch the clothes. B.Cook dinner C.Pick up the groceries. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6至7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bakery. B.In a fruit shop. C.In a restaurant. 7.What is free? A.A strawberry pie. B.A delivery service. C.A custom message. 听下面的录音，回答第8至9题。 8.How long is the celebration put off? A.For one day. B.For two days. C.For three days 9.Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A.Helen. B.Sara. C.Carmen. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Why can't Tom meet Ms.Greenwell today? A.Ms.Greenwell doesn't prepare well. B.It is not a good day for visits. C.He makes an unannounced visit 11.Why does Tom come here? A.To call on his investors. 1 B.To have business discussions. C.To attend a conference. 12.What does Tom want Ms.Greenwell to do? A.Give him a call later B.Meet with him tomorrow C.Visit his company next week 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a travel agency. B.In a bar. C.In a hotel. 14.How long will it take the man to get to the airport? A.50 minutes. B.25 minutes C.15 minutes. 15.What will the man do in thirty minutes? A.Pay the bill B.Take a bus. C.Receive the receipt. 16.What does the man agree to do before leaving? A.Have a drink B.Write a thank-you note C.Sign the guest book. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How old is the speaker now? A.35 years old. B.25 years old. C.10 years old. 18.What made the speaker frightened? A.He might be left alone in hospital B.He might get shots. C.He might be ignored by doctors 19.How did the nurse comfort the speaker? A.By listening to his refusal B.By singing a song to him. C.By sitting in his room and reading 20.Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse? A.She made him feel sleepy. B.She made him feel safe. C.She made him feel different from others. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Classic Cantonese Dishes and Their Hidden stories Cantonese cuisine,one of China's eight major culinary styles,is admired worldwide for its fresh 2 ingredients,delicate flavors,and strict respect for the original taste of food.What many diners fail to realize is that beneath the simple appearance of many classic Cantonese dishes lie profound historical backgrounds,emotional meanings,and even life philosophies.They are not merely food, they are carriers of culture. White Cut Chicken The most iconic dish of Cantonese banquets,white cut chicken,seems extremely simple:boiled in water,served with plain sauce.Yet its standard is extremely high.The chicken must be tender, juicy,and golden-skinned.Historically,this dish represented sincerity.In ancient Guangdong, families served white cut chicken during festivals and important events to show honor to guests.Its plainness was seen as a virtuetrue goodness needs no strong decoration. Shao Xing Shao Rou This slow-cooked pork dish has been passed down for hundreds of years.It was first popular among scholars and poets,who valued its soft,mild taste.Unlike heavy-flavored dishes,Shao Xing Shao Rou requires hours of cooking to let the meat naturally absorb the taste of wine and sugar.It teaches a quiet truth:valuable things often take time and patience,which matches the character of many Cantonese people Steamed Grass Carp with Spring Onions Fish has long been a symbol of abundance and good luck in southern China.Steamed fish, especially grass carp,represents modesty and elegance.Chefs emphasize that the fish should be so fresh that it tastes almost like it is still alive.The dish reminds people to value simplicity and nature, ideas deeply rooted in Cantonese culture Wan Dou Shao Often served at weddings and birthdays,Wan Dou Shao,or sweet bean paste buns,carry wishes for happiness and sweetness.In old days,sending Wan Dou Shao to relatives expressed care and blessing.Even today,the dish remains a sign of warmth and good will in Cantonese communities. 21.What do the four dishes mentioned have in common? A.They require complicated cooking skills. B.They are related to culture,values or good wishes C.They were created by royal cooks. D.They are only served during traditional festivals 22.Which of the following is true about white cut chicken? A.It must be cooked with rich and strong seasoning. B.It used to show dishonor to guests in ancient times. C.It is difficult to buy in modern Cantonese restaurants D.Its simplicity stands for a kind of virtue. 23.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To persuade readers to learn how to cook Cantonese food. B.To compare Cantonese dishes with other Chinese cuisines. C.To introduce classic Cantonese dishes and their cultural meanings. 3 D.To explain why Cantonese food is popular around the world. B I've written at length about how playful writing exercises gave me my career(as an internationally bestselling and award-winning novelist published in over thirty languages).Given how necessary this practice has been to my successes-I know it's worth it to make time to play. There are a lot of reasons why,but the most important one is also the hardest to explain, because it has to do with the mystery of creativity itself.Where do ideas come from or,having come, how do they grow?What is imagination,and how do we level up,get to the good stuff deep within ourselves?How do we get to that place beyond worry and plot and analysis,where story lives and breathes and characters come to life and language blooms and sparks? Me,I don't get there easily.I've always struggled with perfectionism.For years,"writing"for me meant polishing sentences to a high gloss while daydreaming about the books I would one day write.There was a huge disconnect between my fantasy future career and my actual habits and practice.But eventually the absurdity of that disconnect became so glaring that I had to either get past it or give up the dream,and that's when I started developing strategies to actually write not just high-gloss sentences,but stories,even novels. I got there by going around my perfectionism,and the best way I know to do that is:yeah, playful writing exercises.They allow me to fall into a much deeper well of creativity,even sometimes into that mysterious place where it feels like it's not coming "from"me but "through" me.It honestly feels like magic. To make a long explanation short:A practice of playful,non-goal-oriented writing exercise can loosen you up and even train your brain to access a flow state,with huge benefits that are necessary both for your spirit and your work. 24.Why does the author ask the questions in Paragraph 2? A.To turn to readers for answers. B.To criticize traditional writing. C.To stress the complexity of creativity D.To show off his talents and achievements 25.What problem did the author face in the early writing practice? A.Focusing too much on perfecting sentences B.Lack of creative ideas and writing skills. C.Feeling confused about the future career. D.Pressure from international publishers 26.How does the author describe the feeling of accessing deep creativity? A.A magical outcome. B.A well-designed plan. C.A tough experience. D.An easy practice process. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Writing for best-sellers B.Creating Successful Novels C.Perfectionism in Writing D.Unlocking Creativity through Play C When Eugenie George heard that her friend passed a financial counseling exam,at first her heart sank.She had failed the same test weeks earlier,and she needed the qualification to advance her career."My inner child got upset,"recalled Ms.George,a financial writer and educator from Philadelphia.But then,instead of stewing,she called her friend."I told her I failed and admitted I was jealous,"she said.Ms.George knew that being upfront would calm her envy,and she was surprised,when it shifted her attitude she could share her friend's happiness,and experience her own,in turn."I congratulated her and told her she inspired me." Finding pleasure in another person's good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude,a term (inspired by the German word for joy)that describes the happiness we feel when someone else succeeds,even ifit doesn't directly involve us."Freudenfreude is like social glue,"said Catherine,a professor of psychology at Ursinus College."It makes relationships closer and more enjoyable." Erika Weiz,an empathy researcher and postdoctoral fellow in psychology at Harvard University,said the feeling closely resembles positive empathy-the ability to experience someone else's positive emotions.A small 2024 study examined positive empathy's role in daily life and found that it stimulates kind acts,like helping others.Sharing in someone else's joy can also foster resilience,improve life satisfaction and help people cooperate during a conflict. However,freudenfreude doesn't always come easily.In zero-sum situations,your loss might really sting,making freudenfreude feel out of reach.If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth,Dr.Catherine said,you might misread someone else's victory as a personal shortcoming.And factors like mental health and overall well-being can also affect your ability to participate in someone else's joy.Still,freudenfreude is worthwhile-and there are ways to encourage the feeling. 28.What does the underlined phrase"being upfront"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Hiding one's true feelings. B.Honestly expressing one's emotions. C.Always escaping from reality. D.Offering practical advice immediately. 29.Which of the following belongs to freudenfreude? A.You felt upset that your best friend lost a match. B.You felt happy that you defeated your opponent. C.You felt delighted that your classmate got a prize. D.You felt glad that you helped those weaker than you. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The benefits of freudenfreude. B.The reasons for freudenfreude C.The definition of freudenfreude. D.The factors affecting freudenfreude. 31.What might the author continue talking about? A.The importance of sharing others'success B.The tips on how to experience freudenfreude. C.The harm that freudenfreude may bring to us. D.The way to seek more happiness in our life. D There's a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist,then that one voice must be a lie.This quote couldn't be more relevant now,as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain.This practice is so-called "artificial review boosting",and has been influencing objectivity in reviews ever since. Its origin dates back to the 20th century when businesses would hand out free samples to obtain a better reputation.However,the practice rises to a new extreme with the emergence of e-commerce platforms.Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one.This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal,and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can't leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause trouble. It's apparent that this problem is getting out of hand,but how can we fix it?Regulator intervention would certainly help.There should be a tougher crackdown on illegal practices,and e-commerce platforms should be required to protect the privacy of their users.Nevertheless,this is just a small part of the changes needed,as the rating system as a whole needs restructuring.That's because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products,and e-commerce platforms,with their profits unaffected,turn a blind eye to its faults. Against all odds,honest feedback has persisted and people who voice their true opinions still exist,but they are becoming rarer.There's an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water,it will leap out,but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water,it won't notice being cooked alive.We consumers are just like frogs-it's easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom,but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us.There will be no grand coup de grace (that ends honest feedback.Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn't allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback. 32.What is the main issue discussed in the text? A.The illegal practices of consumers. B.The history of e-commerce platforms. C.The benefits of free samples for businesses. D.The decline of honest feedback due to artificial review boosting. 33.How do businesses ensure high-rating scores according to the text? A.By trying hard to improve the quality of their products greatly B.By working closely with related official regulators effectively. C.By planning to restructure the whole rating system completely. D.By rewarding positive reviews and threatening negative reviewers. 34.What does the frog analogy imply about consumers? A.They are as adaptable as frogs in hot water. 6 B.They are easily frightened by sudden threats. C.They fail to notice the gradual loss of their freedom. D.They should fight against terrible acts immediately 35.What does the author suggest about the current rating system? A.It effectively promotes honest sellers. B.It prioritizes dishonest sellers over honest ones. C.It has been improved by e-commerce platforms. D.It is unaffected by consumer feedback and product quality. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How the Brain's "Speed Network"Shapes Human Behavior The human nervous system is often described as the body's most complex network.Far beyond simple reflexes like moving a finger or pulling back from pain,it controls every thought, emotion,and action.36 Yet few people understand the real speed and complexity behind these instant responses. When you react to a sudden sound or a moving object,your brain does not"think"slowly. Instead,it relies on a specialized"fast pathway"that bypasses the parts of the brain responsible for conscious reasoning.37 This allows survival reactions to happen before you are even aware of them. Modern neuroscience has shown that different neural pathways operate at sharply different speeds.The thickest,most insulated nerves can transmit signals at more than 100 meters per second. 38 These slower pathways support calm thinking,decision-making,and emotional control. 39 They include not only physical movements but also unconscious judgments, split-second preferences,and immediate emotional responses.Over time,scientists have realized that this fast system heavily influences choices people believe they make rationally. Today,researchers are using this understanding to treat anxiety,improve learning,and even enhance sports performance.By training the brain to regulate fast and slow pathways,people can gain greater control over impulsive behavior.40 In this way,the study of neural speed is changing how we understand self-control and mental health A.In contrast,thinner nerves carry signals much more slowly B.Such abilities are vital for survival in challenging environments. C.Every second,it processes millions of signals at astonishing speed D.The effects of this rapid neural system extend far beyond physical reflexes E.This direct route sends signals before the brain fully processes information. F.Many mental conditions are closely linked to unbalanced neural pathways. G.They can also react more calmly under pressure and make wiser decisions. > 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals.I wanted to see what the 41 was after hearing them talk about it.To be more 42,I wanted to work at the VA一Veterans(老兵)Affairs hospital一in Palo Alto because the43 of VAis "to serve those who served"and I really 44 this very idea. To my greatest joy,I was 45 the VA program,and throughout this summer break I've spent around 110 hours 46 at VA Palo Alto in different departments.To be honest,I had never at all felt more welcomed and 47 in every department I went to.After some initial experiences,I 48 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT)since I am interested in computers,and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 49 into the words of"eye-opening and 50."Throughout my whole life I have been 51 to health care,from both my parents being physicians and my health problems,but I have never 52 been on the other side of the glass,so to speak.What I 53 most about my experience was the 54 to see what it's like to help people.I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 55 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 41.A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure 42.A.specific B.private C.flexible D.cautious 43.A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage 44.A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared 45.A.accepted into B.committed to C.concerned about D.withdrawn from 46.A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising 47.A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused 48.A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged 49.A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined 50.A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy 51.A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted 52.A.appropriately B.totally C.absolutely D.actually 53.A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree 54.A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage 55.A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fiction,where writers are mining the past and threading it into a genre()that is 56) (unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer,Wu Yan,is among those 57) (welcome)this trend Take his short story "Dad's sticky Notes,"which 58) (win)the gold award at the sixth Children's Science Fiction Nebula Awards of China this past May.The story follows an elementary school student Zhu Xiaoguo as he uses time-traveling sticky notes 59) (travel)back to 2100 BC.Wu combines historical imagination with futuristic styles, drawing richly from Chinese archaeology,wisdom of ancient astronomy,and the long-lasting 60) (elegant)of architecture. Wu holds the belief 61) the deep philosophical roots and imaginative literary legacy()of traditional Chinese culture offers sci-fi creators 62) bottomless supply of inspiration.His viewpoint reflects the ideas of other Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, 63) widely popular "The Three-Body Problem”trilogy(三部曲)integrates Chinese historical and philosophical subjects with universal themes of science,survival,and humanity's place in the universe. Han Song,president of the World Chinese Science Fiction Association,noted that these works address issues like artificial intelligence,space exploration,and the environment from the perspective of human beings 64)a whole. "They integrate unique thoughts originating from 5,000 years of 65) (civilize)to reflect current technological revolutions and social transformations through a Chinese lens()- offering distinctive answers the world longs for,he said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了健康饮食从我做起”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括： 1、活动目的： 2、活动内容： 3、你的感想。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campaign for Healthy Eating 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My next-door neighbor,Pat,hadn't said a friendly word since the day we moved in.Pat lived alone and worked from home,with visits from his teenage son and daughter.I could understand his need for privacy and my family had tried our best not to bother him.However,things got worse that summer momning. At that time,homeowners in our neighbourhood were putting up fences to contain their pets and kids.We offered Pat the opportunity to share the cost of a fence between our yards.He first agreed,but later became unwilling.Finally,we just had the fence put up ourselves. On that particular morning,I had been gardening out front when Pat threw a large doggy waste from his lawn onto ours.Frustrated,I walked right over and tried to explain,"Our dog is a Chihuahua！There is no way he did that..” But Pat wouldn't listen and claimed that our dog did it."Keep your dog and your kids off my yard,and you get offmy yard too,"he shouted. My frustration turned to anger.I had never been treated with such disrespect by someone, especially a neighbor.I stormed in my front door and called my husband,Kevin,at work.His advice:Stay away from Pat. And so I did.Pat returned the favor.We tried to avoid any kind of unexpected run-in with each other.Weeks passed in such awkwardness until one morning,when I saw Pat tending vegetables in his yard.Suddenly,I felt a twinge of guilt.I was no more a model neighbor than Pat was!I'd been hurt by his words;maybe he'd been hurt by mine.I felt ready to do something.But how should I take a neighborly step forward?I turned to Kevin for advice,who assured me that an opportunity would present itselfif my heart was truly willing. Then one day,I noticed something moving in the backyard vegetable garden.It was an orange kitten ()I had raised kittens for years and I loved doing it.Nothing melted my heart like a sweet,innocent kitten. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,a knock sounded at the front door. The kitten became a frequent visitor ever since. 10