精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区人教PEP版（2012）2024-2025学年六年级下学期模拟英语试题

2024―2025学年度第二学期小学 六年级英语期末模拟(二) 学校 姓名 班级 Bill自北京赴济南阳光小学开展学习交流活动，期待能带来新的启发和收获，一起走进他的日常。 笔试部分(60分) 我们的生活是丰富多彩的。请你帮助他们将框中的单词或词组分类吧。 A. Yesterday B. cinema C. by subway D. did word puzzles E. January F. on foot G. dining hall H. Tuesday I. by plane J. washed clothes K. library L. saw a film 1. When? A ________ ________ 2. Where? ________ ________ ________ 3. What? D ________ ________ 4. How? ________ ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. E ②. H 2. ①. B ②. G ③. K 3. ①. J ②. L 4. ①. C ②. F ③. I 【解析】 【1题详解】 When什么时候，January一月，Tuesday星期二，是表示时间的名词。 【2题详解】 Where在哪里，cinema电影院，dining hall餐厅，library图书馆，是表示地点的名词。 【3题详解】 What什么，washed clothes洗衣服，saw a film看电影，是表示做什么的动词短语。 【4题详解】 How怎样，by subway坐地铁，on foot步行，by plane坐飞机，是表示方式的介词固定搭配。 课间十分钟，同学们在交流着。单项选择。 5. I’m 3 kilograms ________ than last year. I should pay attention to my diet and keep fit. ( ) A. taller B. lighter C. heavier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比去年_________三公斤。我应该注意我的饮食并保持身体健康。taller更高的，lighter更轻的，heavier更重的，均为比较级形式，根据句意和选项可知heavier符合语境。 6. Nancy ________ cook four years ago, but now she ________ cook for her parents. Because she learned some cooking skills in labour class at school. ( ) A. could; can B. couldn’t; can C. can’t; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希四年前____烹饪，但是现在她_____为她的父母烹饪。因为她在学校劳动课上学到了一些烹饪技巧。根据句意可知，第一句句子时态为一般过去时，四年前南希不会烹饪，不会couldn’t。第二句句子时态为一般现在时，现在南希会烹饪，会can。 7. There ________ no computers or gyms in our school twenty years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前我们学校里没_______电脑和体育馆。is是，后面跟单数名词或不可数名词；was是，is、am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据句意和就近原则，可知be动词需与computers一致，用复数形式，由twenty years ago可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式were。 8. John ________ pictures and ________ swimming last summer holiday. ( ) A. take; go B. took; went C. took; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰去年暑假拍照片和游泳了。take pictures拍照，take过去式为took，go swimming去游泳，go过去式为went，根据句中的last summer holiday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，排除A，and连接的动词形式必须一致，排除C，故选B。 9. I went swimming with my father ________. ( ) A. every day B. the day after tomorrow C. last weekend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：____我和我爸爸去游泳了。every day每天，常用于一般现在时；the day after tomorrow后天，常用于一般将来时；last weekend上周末，常用于一般过去时；根据句中的went，可知句子是一般过去时，时间状语用last weekend，故选C。 下面是Bill上周末在济南的活动介绍，请阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空。 picture see clean is have Bill ____10____ busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he got up early and ____11____ breakfast. Then he did homework. In the afternoon, he ____12____ his room. On Sunday morning, Bill went to the Daming Lake with his family. They ____13____ many people there. Some were running. Some were dancing. Bill was very excited. He took lots of ____14____. 【答案】10. was 11. had 12. cleaned 13. saw 14. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Bill上周末在济南的活动介绍。 【10题详解】 句意：Bill上周末很忙。由last weekend可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语Bill是单数，be动词用was。 【11题详解】 句意：他早起然后_____早饭。根据句意，此处为动词短语have breakfast，表示“吃早餐”，and表示前后为并列关系，got up是过去式，所以have要变为过去式had。 【12题详解】 句意：他_____他的房间。根据句意，此处为动词短语clean his room，表示“打扫他的房间”，过去时态下clean要变为过去式cleaned。 【13题详解】 句意：他们在那里_____很多人。根据句意，是看到很多人，看到see，过去时态下see要变为过去式saw。 【14题详解】 句意：他拍了很多_____。根据句意，此处为拍照take pictures，lots of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，picture的复数形式pictures。 Bill好友约翰的假期也过的既丰富又充实，但却发生了一点意外。请根据图片提示，写句子描述一下他发生了哪些事情吧。 John had a rich and fulfilling holiday, but something unexpected happened. 15. ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. ___________________________________________________________________________. 17. ___________________________________________________________________________. 18. ___________________________________________________________________________. 19. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】15. He went on a picnic. 16. He went fishing. 17. He rode a bike. 18. He fell off his bike. 19. He read a book. 【解析】 【15题详解】 根据图片可知约翰在户外野餐。go on a picnic去野餐，主语是he，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 16题详解】 根据图片可知约翰在河边钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，主语是he，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 【17题详解】 根据图片可知约翰在户外骑行。 ride a bike骑自行车，主语是he，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。 【18题详解】 根据图片可知约翰从自行车上摔下。fall off one's bike从自行车上摔下，主语是he，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。 【19题详解】 根据图片可知约翰在室内看书。read a book看书，主语是he，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式read。 学校的“文化周”即将到来，听他们的对话，选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! The school’s cultural week is coming. B: Yes! I like traveling. Maybe I can share my travel stories. A: That’s a great idea! ____20____ What did you do there? B: I visited many interesting places. ____21____ A: Sounds amazing! ____22____ B: It was great! A: I’m planning to join the “Healthy Life” speech competition in the cultural week. B: Good luck! ____23____ A: I’ll give some advice on how to stay healthy. For example, ____24____ B: I agree. I think your speech will be wonderful. A: Thank you! Let’s meet at school at 8:00 a. m. A. I rode a horse on the grassland and took many beautiful photos. B. You went to Lhasa last summer. C. What will you talk about? D. How was your trip? E. We should get enough sleep and do more exercise. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. E 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是双方在谈论学校的“文化周”。 【20题详解】 根据下句你在那里做了什么？可知这句说明去了哪里。选B“你去年夏天去了拉萨。” 【21题详解】 根据上句我参观了很多有趣的地方。可知这句是进一步说明做了什么。选A“我在草原骑了马，还拍了很多好看的照片。” 【22题详解】 根据下句太棒了。可知这句是询问旅行感受。选D“你的旅行怎么样？” 【23题详解】 根据下句我会给一些关于如何保持健康的建议。可知这句是询问演讲的具体内容。选C“你将会谈论什么？” 【24题详解】 根据下句我同意。可知这句是给出了一些建议。选E“我们应该有足够的睡眠和做更多的运动。” 阅读Bill在学校参加文化周的经历完成阅读任务。 My Cultural Week Experience I had a wonderful time during the school cultural week. This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. There were more activities (活动). On the first day, I took part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). The room was bigger and more beautiful than before. Then I visited the “Travel Around the World”. I saw many beautiful photos of mountains, seas from different places. On Tuesday, I joined the “Healthy Life” speech competition (演讲比赛). I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it. On Wednesday, I joined the “Future School” drawing competition. I drew a school in the sky with flying classrooms and the robots are teachers. Sunny Primary School changed a lot. I love my school. I’m looking forward to seeing more wonderful changes in the future! 25. 阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。 (1) This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. （ ） (2) Bill didn’t win in the “Healthy Life” speech competition. （ ） (3) The room was smaller than before. （ ） (4) Sunny Primary School didn’t change a lot. （ ） 26. 根据阅读材料，用合适的单词补全句子。 (1) There ________ (be) more activities this year than last year. (2) The room was ________ (big) than before. 27. 请写一下你的变化和你学校的变化。 (1) Before, I ________________. But now, I ________________. (2) Before, my school ________________. But now, my school ________________. 【答案】25. ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. B 26. ①. were ②. bigger 27. ①. was short and quiet ②. am tall and active ③. had no library ④. has a big library 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的文化周经历。 【25题详解】 (1) 句意：今年的文化周比去年的有趣多了。由文中“This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s.” 可知句子与原文相符。 (2) 句意：比尔“健康生活”演讲比赛中没有获胜。由文中“I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.” 可知句子与原文相符。 (3) 句意：场地比以前小了。由文中“The room was bigger and more beautiful than before.” 可知场地比以前更大更漂亮了，句子与原文不符。 (4) 句意：阳光小学没有太大的变化。由文中“Sunny Primary School changed a lot.” 可知阳光小学改变了很多。句子与原文不符。 【26题详解】 (1) 句意：今年比去年有更多的活动。句子是there be句型，主语more activities是复数，文章描述已经发生的经历，用一般过去时，所以be动词填were。 (2) 句意：场地比以前更大了。 句中than表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。 【27题详解】 题干解读：人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，quiet安静的，tall高的，acitve活跃的，library图书馆，no没有，big大的 参考句型：Before, I was …；But now, I am …；Before, my school had …；But now, my school has … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024―2025学年度第二学期小学 六年级英语期末模拟(二) 学校 姓名 班级 Bill自北京赴济南阳光小学开展学习交流活动，期待能带来新的启发和收获，一起走进他的日常。 笔试部分(60分) 我们的生活是丰富多彩的。请你帮助他们将框中的单词或词组分类吧。 A. Yesterday B. cinema C. by subway D. did word puzzles E. January F. on foot G. dining hall H. Tuesday I. by plane J. washed clothes K. library L. saw a film 1. When? A ________ ________ 2 Where? ________ ________ ________ 3. What? D ________ ________ 4 How? ________ ________ ________ 课间十分钟，同学们在交流着。单项选择。 5. I’m 3 kilograms ________ than last year. I should pay attention to my diet and keep fit. ( ) A. taller B. lighter C. heavier 6. Nancy ________ cook four years ago, but now she ________ cook for her parents. Because she learned some cooking skills in labour class at school. ( ) A. could; can B. couldn’t; can C. can’t; can 7. There ________ no computers or gyms in our school twenty years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 8. John ________ pictures and ________ swimming last summer holiday. ( ) A. take; go B. took; went C. took; go 9. I went swimming with my father ________. ( ) A. every day B. the day after tomorrow C. last weekend 下面是Bill上周末在济南的活动介绍，请阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空。 picture see clean is have Bill ____10____ busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he got up early and ____11____ breakfast. Then he did homework. In the afternoon, he ____12____ his room. On Sunday morning, Bill went to the Daming Lake with his family. They ____13____ many people there. Some were running. Some were dancing. Bill was very excited. He took lots of ____14____. Bill好友约翰的假期也过的既丰富又充实，但却发生了一点意外。请根据图片提示，写句子描述一下他发生了哪些事情吧。 John had a rich and fulfilling holiday, but something unexpected happened. 15. ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. ___________________________________________________________________________. 17. ___________________________________________________________________________. 18. ___________________________________________________________________________. 19. ___________________________________________________________________________. 学校的“文化周”即将到来，听他们的对话，选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! The school’s cultural week is coming. B: Yes! I like traveling Maybe I can share my travel stories. A: That’s a great idea! ____20____ What did you do there? B: I visited many interesting places. ____21____ A: Sounds amazing! ____22____ B: It was great! A: I’m planning to join the “Healthy Life” speech competition in the cultural week. B: Good luck! ____23____ A: I’ll give some advice on how to stay healthy. For example, ____24____ B: I agree. I think your speech will be wonderful. A: Thank you! Let’s meet at school at 8:00 a. m. A. I rode a horse on the grassland and took many beautiful photos. B. You went to Lhasa last summer. C. What will you talk about? D. How was your trip? E. We should get enough sleep and do more exercise. 阅读Bill在学校参加文化周的经历完成阅读任务。 My Cultural Week Experience I had a wonderful time during the school cultural week. This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. There were more activities (活动). On the first day, I took part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). The room was bigger and more beautiful than before. Then I visited the “Travel Around the World”. I saw many beautiful photos of mountains, seas from different places. On Tuesday I joined the “Healthy Life” speech competition (演讲比赛). I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it. On Wednesday, I joined the “Future School” drawing competition. I drew a school in the sky with flying classrooms and the robots are teachers. Sunny Primary School changed a lot. I love my school. I’m looking forward to seeing more wonderful changes in the future! 25. 阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。 (1) This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. （ ） (2) Bill didn’t win in the “Healthy Life” speech competition. （ ） (3) The room was smaller than before. （ ） (4) Sunny Primary School didn’t change a lot （ ） 26. 根据阅读材料，用合适的单词补全句子。 (1) There ________ (be) more activities this year than last year. (2) The room was ________ (big) than before. 27. 请写一下你的变化和你学校的变化。 (1) Before, I ________________. But now, I ________________. (2) Before, my school ________________. But now, my school ________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $