精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省临沂市沂南县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期中测试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. —_______ are you? ( ) —I’m 45 kilograms. A. How tall B. How heavy C. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你是_______？—我45千克。本题考查其它固定搭配，A多高，B多重，C几岁。根据答句回答体重，可知问句用How heavy提问，故选B。 2. John often does exercise, so he is ______ than me. ( ) A. stronger B. strong C. more strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰经常锻炼，所以他比我更强壮。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中than，可知句中形容词要用比较级形式，strong的比较级是规则变化，在词尾加上er，选项A符合题意，故选A。 3. Jim is taller than me, but his feet are smaller than ______. ( ) A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆比我高，但他的脚却比我的小。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我，宾格人称代词，B我的，形容词性物主代词，C我的，名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，该处用名词性物主代词mine表示my feet我的脚，故选C。 4 —Did Sarah ______ a cold last week? ( ) —Yes, she did. A. had B. have C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉上周感冒了吗？—是的。本题考查动词的形式。助动词Did后的动词用原形have，故选B。 5. I stayed at home and ______ all day. ( ) A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一整天待在家并睡觉。本题考查一般过去时和动词形式。A睡觉，动词原形，B睡觉，动词过去式，C睡觉，动名词/动词现在分词。根据stayed可知时态为一般过去时，故并列动词sleep用过去式slept，故选B。 6. Bob is 12 years old. Sam is 14 years old. Sam is ______ than Bob. ( ) A. old B. younger C. older 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃12岁。萨姆14岁。萨姆比鲍勃_______。本题考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。A老的，B较年轻的，C年长的，根据than可知空处填形容词比较级，选项C符合题意，故选C。 7. Amy went shopping ______. ( ) A. now B. the day before yesterday C. next week 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米前天去购物了。本题考查时态辨析。A现在，是一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；B前天，是一般过去时的标志词；C下周，是一般将来时的标志词。由went可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。 8. —What did you do yesterday? ( ) —______ A. I watch TV. B. I do homework. C. I read a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我看电视。B我做作业。C我看书了。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，AB都是一般现在时，read原形与过去式同形，故选C。 9. My shadow is getting ______, when the sun gets lower and lower. ( ) A. long and long B. longer and longer C. long and longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳越来越低的时候，我的影子越来越长。本题考查形容词比较级。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，故选B。 10. Who is ______, Zhang Peng or the small dinosaur? ( ) A. taller B. tall C. tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁更高，张鹏还是小恐龙？本题考查形容词比较级。A更高的，B高的，C最高的。根据句意可知是两者之间的比较，用形容词比较级，故选A。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. Wu Binbin is ____ (old) than John. 【答案】older 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴斌斌比约翰大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。 12. My bag is ____ (big) than yours. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包比你的大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。 13. Bob ____ (wash) his clothes and cleaned the room. 【答案】washed 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃洗衣服和打扫房间了。本题考查动词的形式。cleaned是过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，wash也用过去式washed，故答案为washed。 14. My mother wanted ____ (read) a book. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想看书。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to read。 15. Amy didn’t ____ (see) a film last night. 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米昨晚没看电影。本题考查动词的形式。didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为see。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Amy: Hello. Sarah. ______16______ Sarah: It was good. Thank you. Amy: ______17______ Sarah: I went to the bookstore and bought the new English magazine. What did you do, Amy? Amy: ______18______ The film was about a boy named Nezha. Sarah: ______19______ Amy: Yes, it was. It was really exciting. Sarah: ______20______ Amy: Yes I did. I went boating and listened to music. Sarah: Sounds great. A. Was it interesting? B. What did you do? C. How was your weekend? D. I saw a film. E. Did you do anything else? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕周末活动展开的对话。 【16题详解】 下句说：很不错。可知问句询问怎么样，选项C“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下句说：我去了书店，买了新的英文杂志。可知问句询问做了什么事，选项B“你做了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 上句问：你做了什么，艾米？可知答语要回答所做的事，选项D“我看了一部电影。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 下句说：是的，它是有趣的。根据答语可知问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，选项A“它有趣吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 下句说：是的，我做了。根据答语可知问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，选项E“你还做了其他什么事吗？”符合语境，故选E。 选择合适的单词完成短文，将序号填在横线上。 A little girl is watching the sun ___21___. The sun is getting lower and lower, but her ___22___ is getting longer and longer. The girl asks her brother, “Mike, you are older and ___23___ than me. Could you tell me-why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Mike says, “The sun goes down every day, and you ___24___ older every day. Your shadow grows longer ___25___ before, too. You are becoming a big and beautiful girl.” A. smarter B. than C. grow D. shadow E. go down 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕影子展开的对话。 【21题详解】 句意：一个小女孩正在看太阳下山。根据句意可知是下山，go down下山，符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：太阳越来越低，但她的影子却越来越长。根据句意可知是影子，shadow影子，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：女孩问她的哥哥：“迈克，你比我年长，也比我聪明。你能告诉我为什么太阳越低我的影子就越长吗？”根据题干中and，可知连接并列结构，其前是形容词比较级，所以其后也是形容词比较级，smarter形容词比较级，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：太阳每天都会落下，而你每天都在长大。根据句意可知是成长，grow成长，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你的影子也比以前变长了。你正在成长为一个美丽的大姑娘。根据句意可知是比，than比，符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文，判断正(T)错(Ｆ)。 The sun the moon and the stars are in the sky. The sun is bigger than the earth (地球)The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and cold at night. People can’t live there. 26. The moon is much smaller than the sun. （ ） 27. The sun is our nearest neighbour in space. （ ） 28. The Americans got to the sun in 1969. （ ） 29. There is no air or water on the earth. （ ） 30. We can live on the moon. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球。 【26题详解】 句意：月球比太阳小得多。根据文中“The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon.”可知月球比太阳小得多。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：太阳是太空中离我们最近的邻居。根据文中“The moon looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour in space.”可知月球是太空中离我们最近的邻居。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 28题详解】 句意：美国人在1969年登上了太阳。根据文中“In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship.”可知美国人在1969年登上了月球。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：地球上没有空气和水。根据文中“There is no air or water on the moon.”可知月球上没有空气和水。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以在月球上生活。根据文中“There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and cold at night. People can’t live there.”可知我们不可以在月球上生活。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 阅读短文，回答问题。 Wu Binbin and Mike are good friends. Wu Binbin is 13 years old. He is two years older than Mike. Wu Binbin is 1.61 metres tall. Mike is 1.58 metres tall. But Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin. Mike is 40 kilograms. Wu Binbin is 38 kilograms. Wu Binbin wears size 38 shoes. Mike’s shoes are size 37. They had a busy day yesterday. In the morning, they went to a park by bus. They went boating. In the afternoon, they saw a film. It was really interesting. 31. How old is Mike? ____________________________ 32. How heavy is Wu Binbin? ____________________________ 33. What size are Mike’s shoes? ____________________________ 34. What did they do yesterday afternoon? ____________________________ 35. How did they go to the park? ____________________________ 【答案】31. He is 11 years old. 32. He is 38 kilograms. 33. Size 37. 34. They saw a film. 35. By bus. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了吴斌斌和迈克的个人信息和他们昨天做的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：迈克多大了？根据“Wu Binbin is 13 years old. He is two years older than Mike.”，可知迈克11岁，故答案为He is 11 years old. 【32题详解】 句意：吴斌斌多重？根据“Wu Binbin is 38 kilograms.”，可知吴斌斌38公斤，故答案为He is 38 kilograms. 【33题详解】 句意：迈克的鞋多大码？根据“Mike’s shoes are size 37.”，可知迈克的鞋37码，故答案为Size 37. 【34题详解】 句意：他们昨天下午做什么了？根据“In the afternoon, they saw a film.”，可知看电影了，故答案为They saw a film. 【35题详解】 句意：他们怎么去的公园？根据“In the morning, they went to a park by bus.”，可知是坐公共汽车，故答案为By bus. 36. 写作。 假如你是Zhang Peng，你的外国朋友想要了解你，请根据下面的提示写一篇作文，介绍一下自己的年龄、身高、体重以及你的上周末活动。 提示：1.书写工整、规范。2.不少于50词。 Age Height Weight Activities 11 1.65 m 41 kg cleaned my room, washed my clothes, read a book, saw a film...... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Zhang Peng. I’m 11 years old. I’m 1.65 m. I’m 41 kg. Last Saturday, I stayed at home. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. On Sunday, I read a book in the morning. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I saw a film with my parents. I was busy but very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据下面的提示写一篇作文。然后再阐述自己的年龄、身高、体重以及上周末的活动。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Saturday星期六，Sunday星期天，stayed at home待在家，cleaned my room打扫房间，washed my clothes洗衣服，read a book看书，played football踢足球，saw a film看电影 参考句型：I’m …； Last Saturday, I …；On Sunday, I …； I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期中测试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. —_______ are you? ( ) —I’m 45 kilograms. A. How tall B. How heavy C. How old 2. John often does exercise, so he is ______ than me. ( ) A. stronger B. strong C. more strong 3. Jim is taller than me, but his feet are smaller than ______. ( ) A. me B. my C. mine 4. —Did Sarah ______ a cold last week? ( ) —Yes, she did. A. had B. have C. has 5. I stayed at home and ______ all day. ( ) A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping 6. Bob is 12 years old. Sam is 14 years old. Sam is ______ than Bob. ( ) A. old B. younger C. older 7. Amy went shopping ______. ( ) A now B. the day before yesterday C. next week 8. —What did you do yesterday? ( ) —______ A. I watch TV. B. I do homework. C. I read a book. 9. My shadow is getting ______, when the sun gets lower and lower. ( ) A. long and long B. longer and longer C. long and longer 10. Who is ______, Zhang Peng or the small dinosaur? ( ) A. taller B. tall C. tallest 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. Wu Binbin is ____ (old) than John. 12. My bag is ____ (big) than yours. 13. Bob ____ (wash) his clothes and cleaned the room. 14. My mother wanted ____ (read) a book. 15. Amy didn’t ____ (see) a film last night. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Amy: Hello. Sarah. ______16______ Sarah: It was good. Thank you. Amy: ______17______ Sarah: I went to the bookstore and bought the new English magazine. What did you do Amy? Amy: ______18______ The film was about a boy named Nezha. Sarah: ______19______ Amy: Yes, it was. It was really exciting. Sarah: ______20______ Amy: Yes I did. I went boating and listened to music. Sarah: Sounds great. A. Was it interesting? B. What did you do? C. How was your weekend? D. I saw a film. E. Did you do anything else? 选择合适的单词完成短文，将序号填在横线上。 A little girl is watching the sun ___21___. The sun is getting lower and lower, but her ___22___ is getting longer and longer. The girl asks her brother, “Mike, you are older and ___23___ than me. Could you tell me-why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Mike says, “The sun goes down every day, and you ___24___ older every day. Your shadow grows longer ___25___ before, too. You are becoming a big and beautiful girl.” A. smarter B. than C. grow D. shadow E. go down 阅读短文，判断正(T)错(Ｆ) The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky. The sun is bigger than the earth (地球)The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and cold at night. People can’t live there. 26. The moon is much smaller than the sun. （ ） 27. The sun is our nearest neighbour in space. （ ） 28 The Americans got to the sun in 1969. （ ） 29. There is no air or water on the earth. （ ） 30. We can live on the moon. （ ） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Wu Binbin and Mike are good friends. Wu Binbin is 13 years old. He is two years older than Mike. Wu Binbin is 1.61 metres tall. Mike is 1.58 metres tall. But Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin. Mike is 40 kilograms. Wu Binbin is 38 kilograms. Wu Binbin wears size 38 shoes. Mike’s shoes are size 37. They had a busy day yesterday. In the morning, they went to a park by bus. They went boating. In the afternoon, they saw a film. It was really interesting. 31. How old is Mike? ____________________________ 32. How heavy is Wu Binbin? ____________________________ 33. What size are Mike’s shoes? ____________________________ 34. What did they do yesterday afternoon? ____________________________ 35. How did they go to the park? ____________________________ 36. 写作。 假如你是Zhang Peng，你的外国朋友想要了解你，请根据下面的提示写一篇作文，介绍一下自己的年龄、身高、体重以及你的上周末活动。 提示：1.书写工整、规范。2.不少于50词。 Age Height Weight Activities 11 1.65 m 41 kg cleaned my room, washed my clothes, read a book, saw a film...... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$