Unit 4 Our animal friends Reading 知识点清单 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit4 Our animal friends ⭐Reading知识点清单 一、重点短语（核心必背） 短语 音标 释义 例句 / 用法拓展 travel together with /ˈtrævl təˈɡeðə wɪð/ 和…… 一起旅行 John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie. save one's life /seɪv wʌnz laɪf/ 救了某人的命 One night at a hotel, Charlie saved his life. arrive at /əˈraɪv æt/ 到达（小地点） John arrived at the hotel.（大地点用 arrive in，如 arrive in Shenyang） allow pets /əˈlaʊ pets/ 允许宠物入内 We don't allow pets here. get around /ɡet əˈraʊnd/ 四处走动；出行 It's hard for me to get around by myself. lead sb. to /liːd ˈsʌmbədi tuː/ 带某人去…… The receptionist led John and Charlie to their room. fall asleep /fɔːl əˈsliːp/ 入睡；睡着 He went to bed and soon fell asleep. start doing sth. /stɑːt ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 开始做某事 Suddenly, Charlie started barking. come in from /kʌm ɪn frəm/ 从…… 进来 Smoke started to come in from under the door. climb out of /klaɪm aʊt ɒv/ 从…… 爬出去 They couldn't climb out of the window. along the bottom of /əˈlɒŋ ðə ˈbɒtəm ɒv/ 沿着…… 的底部 John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. get down /ɡet daʊn/ 下来；蹲下 Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie. next to /nekst tuː/ 紧挨着；在…… 旁边 He got down on the floor next to Charlie. the sound of /ðə saʊnd ɒv/ …… 的声音 He heard the sound of a fire engine. before long /bɪˈfɔː lɒŋ/ 不久；很快 Before long, a fireman arrived. get in /ɡet ɪn/ 进入 He got in the room from the window. try to do sth. /traɪ tuː ˈduː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 努力做某事 He tried to get him out of the building. get out of /ɡet aʊt ɒv/ 从…… 出来 John would not go without his "eyes". safely out of /ˈseɪfli aʊt ɒv/ 安全地从…… 出来 The fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 二、固定搭配 & 句型（语法考点） 1. 动词固定搭配 · allow：allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）；allow doing sth.（允许做某事） 例：We don't allow pets here. = We don't allow keeping pets here. · need：need sb. to do sth.（需要某人做某事） 例：I need him to show me where to go. · start：start doing sth. = start to do sth.（开始做某事） 例：Charlie started barking. = Charlie started to bark. · try：try to do sth.（努力做某事，强调付出努力）；try doing sth.（尝试做某事，强调试一下） 例：He tried to get John out of the building.（努力救约翰） 2. 常用句型 1. It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的） 原句：It's hard for me to get around by myself. 考点：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式；沈阳中考单选 / 写作高频句型 拓展：It's important for us to learn English well. 2. with one's help = with the help of sb.（在某人的帮助下） 原句：With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 同义句：With the help of Charlie, John put some wet clothes... 3. seem like（似乎；好像） 原句：The minutes seemed like hours. 考点：seem 的用法：seem + adj. / seem to do sth. / It seems that... 例：He seems tired. = He seems to be tired. = It seems that he is tired. 4. both...and...（…… 和…… 都） 原句：Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 考点：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；沈阳中考主谓一致考点 例：Both you and I are students. 三、长难句解析（语法 + 翻译 + 考点） 1. 原句："Charlie isn't a pet," said John. "He's my eyes. I'm blind, and it's hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go." · 语法拆解： · 直接引语：said John 是倒装结构，正常语序为 John said · it's hard for sb. to do sth.：it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to get around by myself · where to go："疑问词 + 不定式" 结构，作 show 的宾语，相当于宾语从句 where I should go · 翻译："查理不是宠物，" 约翰说，"他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，独自出行对我来说很困难。我需要他给我带路。" · 考点：形式主语 it、疑问词 + 不定式（沈阳中考单选 / 完形高频） 2. 原句：With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. · 语法拆解： · With Charlie's help：介词短语作方式状语 · along the bottom of the door：介词短语作地点状语 · 并列句：got down... and waited 两个谓语动词并列 · 翻译：在查理的帮助下，约翰把一些湿衣服塞在门底。然后他蹲在查理旁边的地板上等待。 · 考点：介词短语作状语、并列谓语 3. 原句：When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his "eyes". · 语法拆解： · When he found John：时间状语从句 · help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth.（帮助某人做某事） · try to do sth.：努力做某事 · without his "eyes"：介词短语作条件状语，"eyes" 此处为比喻，指导盲犬 Charlie · 翻译：当消防员找到约翰时，他迅速扶约翰站起来，努力把他带出大楼。但约翰不愿离开他的 "眼睛"。 · 考点：时间状语从句、help 的用法、比喻义理解（阅读细节题考点） 4. 原句：Good readers use context clues and their background knowledge to find out what the writer doesn't directly mention in the text. · 语法拆解： · use sth. to do sth.：用某物做某事 · what the writer doesn't directly mention...：宾语从句，作 find out 的宾语 · 翻译：优秀的读者会利用上下文线索和背景知识，找出作者在文中没有直接提到的内容。 · 考点：宾语从句（沈阳中考语法填空 / 单选核心考点） 四、语法专项 1. 一般过去时（全文核心时态） · 用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 · 标志词：one night, then, suddenly, before long, finally 等 · 不规则动词变形（本文重点）： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 travel travelled say said arrive arrived explain explained apologize apologized lead led go went fall fell start started wake woke smell smelt/smelled come came know knew couldn't couldn't（can't 的过去式） climb climbed have to had to put put get got wait waited seem seemed hear heard arrive arrived find found try tried get got would would（will 的过去式） 2. 介词用法（高频考点） · 时间介词：at（at a hotel, at night） · 地点介词：at（arrive at）、in（come in）、on（on the floor, on the 8th floor）、under（under the door）、along（along the bottom）、next to（next to Charlie）、out of（out of the window, out of the building） · 方式介词：with（with Charlie's help）、without（without his "eyes"） · 考点：介词填空、单选 3. 名词所有格 · 原句：Charlie's help、John Dancer's life · 用法：有生命的名词后加 -'s 表示所属关系，意为 "…… 的" · 考点：名词所有格变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $