专题03 短文首字母填空15篇（天津专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年天津中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题03 短文首字母填空15篇 （天津专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a 1 , people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 2 and longer than they are now. Scientists c 3 this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather b 4 many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h 5 piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 6 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e 7 which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 8 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s l 9 and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b 10 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 中考模拟真题练习 The summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they s 1 their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have l 2 during the school year. In summer schools, students probably study in a more r 3 situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good c 4 to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has f 5 an exam, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity and imagination as well as learning social s 6 . On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn w 7 playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year. For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring e 8 . Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually c 9 only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like. A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide w 10 a summer school is suitable for your children. If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It’s not e 1 . Many American parents also have such trouble as Chinese parents. But l 2 they have got “American girl”—an American company. It is f 3 for its beautiful dolls that are becoming one of the most popular birthday presents for girls. What makes American girl dolls so popular among girls? The s 4 is in her matching hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are d 5 kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look l 6 their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it is OK to be not the same as o 7 . The company gives each American girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to w 8 books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about American history. So w 9 the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can get k 10 about history, too. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, l 1 music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different a 2 in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡)between yin and yang to keep ourselves h 3 . Maybe you should eat yang food, such as beef w 4 you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Only e 5 food that tastes good is not enough—without having a balanced diet, one can’t have good health. There is much more about Chinese food than just tastes. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep m 6 . One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a s 7 of long life. Similarly, having yuanxiao means a family will always stay together because “yuan” s 8 like the word “getting together” in Chinese. People are sure to find some Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. And I believe it will leave a lasting m 9 that you will always remember. From n 10 to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes and a feast (盛宴)of culture. 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 When sports players choose uniforms (队服), they often choose their f 1 color. They may not think about the i 2 carefully. However, research suggests that wearing red might i 3 the chances of winning. When it is possible, choosing red could give a real a 4 . After study, British researchers a 5 that red helps to win more often. Their research covered several d 6 sports, including boxing and football. It shows that the player more likely to achieve (实现) s 7 was often the one wearing a red s 8 . However, looking at games a 9 the world, color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome (结果). Skill, training, and teamwork can also influence the final r 10 . So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true success is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. White Dew: The Fifteenth Solar Term (节气) You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜) This p 1 has been passed down for thousands of years and comes from The Book of Songs, a very a 2 Chinese book called Shijing, and it talks about White Dew—the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历). White Dew usually a 3 around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to cover the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew(露水)on grass and tree l 4 in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, s 5 the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴).As the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why this term gets i 6 name “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting t 7 . In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting(收割) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat(小麦), which is usually sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In s 8 China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea is picked at this time, and it smells n 9 than tea from other seasons. Eating longans (桂圆) is another p 10 tradition here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a water tank (箱) fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue fish. It is not a real one. It is a 1 a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference from May 14 to 16 in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. S 2 at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and e 3 . This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together n 4 and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News. “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave (表现).” Swarming in fish means they swim together in l 5 groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save e 6 . Learning about swarming helps us u 7 how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. The pretty c 8 of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to a 9 obstacles (障碍物), said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Changjiang River’s water to help p 10 the environment. Electricity From Plants In Peru, technology joins hands with nature to bring light to people. Hernan Asto Cabezas, a young engineer, managed to develop a system that produces electricity u 1 plants. Hernan’s invention, called Alinti, gets electricity from plant photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, plants produce a kind of waste. The waste can be turned into electrons (电子) w 2 the help of soil microorganisms (微生物). These electrons are then collected and s 3 in a battery system for use. Beyond producing electricity, Alinti also improves indoor air quality by taking in h 4 things. These make it an excellent eco-friendly s 5 for any house. The invention will be helpful in many places. More than 666 million people w 6 still live without electricity, e 7 in remote areas. In Latin America, for example, about 20 million people are facing the problem. Hernan knows these facts well. He grew up in a mountainous area of Peru. People there didn’t have the necessary resources, such as electricity. At the age of 14, he had a serious accident while doing his homework by candlelight at home. The candles c 8 a fire, and his house burned to the ground. From that point on, he wanted to help people in need have safe electricity for lighting in their rooms. And now, his dream has come t 9 . Today, Alinti has already been put in 300 Peruvian families to offer electricity for daily use, w 10 used to seem impossible. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A man and a woman had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box under the bed. She told her husband never to o 1 it or ask about it. For all these years, he had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would n 2 get better. The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took the shoe box to his wife. When he opened it, he f 3 two beautiful doilies (装饰小垫) and some money. The money was over $25,000. “When we got married,” she said, “my grandmother told m 4 that the secret of a happy family was never to argue (争吵). She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should keep q 5 and make a doily.” The old man was moved. Only two doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him t 6 in all those years of living. He was very h 7 . “My dear,” he said, “I hope w 8 will live happily ever after. But that explains the doilies, what about all this m 9 ? I don’t know where it came from.” “Oh,” she said, “I s 10 the doilies, and got the money.” A few days later, the woman died. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national p 1 . According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From market research, box design to app development, the project was finally c 2 by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a workshop near the school during their break. Some workers there were blind (失明的) people. After the visit, the students b 3 to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found that blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the d 4 between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try designing a product which helped r 5 the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, i 6 medicine cups. Some students even t 7 of using AI, but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. After that, the team held discussions for n 8 three months. Later, they decided to develop a medicine box which uses speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process (过程), the team members s 9 their free time studying on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team invented the first medicine box in December 2021. Now the students are working hard to improve the product so that they can b 10 it to market as soon as possible. Chinese Wushu (kung fu) is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. And it is probably one of the e 1 sports. It dates back to the primitive society (可追溯到原始社会). At that time, people used sticks (木棍) to fight a 2 wild animals. Gradually (逐渐地) they learned skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, Wushu began to be used to train s 3 to make them better at fighting. A 4 it is about fighting, Wushu advocates (提倡) peace i 5 of violence (暴力). This has been the common value shared by martial artists  (武术家) from generation to generation (代代相传). The most famous Wushu star is certainly Bruce Lee. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese Wushu p 6 around the world. Every year, many Wushu groups travel a 7 to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their efforts, Wushu has b 8 better-known across the world, especially among young people. Studies show that today about 120 million people are i 9 in Chinese Wushu around the world . As a special event (活动), Wushu appeared at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games. In January, 2020, China got Wushu accepted as an official (正式的) Olympic sport, which h 10 make it more international. Chinese Wushu will become an official competition event for the first time at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in Dakar in 2026. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold p 1 ! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 2 and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather brought many s 3 problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for f 4 to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a huge piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was c 5 by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 6 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 7 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s light and h 8 from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising t 9 . Scientists think people are causing this change by b 10 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?     One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 1 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high and so it is very dangerous to c 2 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 3 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing (极冷的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 4 . The first people to r 5 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 6 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed (成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 7 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit (精神) of these climbers shows u 8 that we should never g 9 up trying to achieve (实现) our dreams. It a 10 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. The summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear (害怕) their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they s 1 their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have l 2 during the school year. In summer schools, students probably study in a more r 3 situation and can come up with (提出) interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good c 4 to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has f 5 an exam, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力) as well as learning social s 6 . On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn w 7 playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year. For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring (令人疲倦的) e 8 . Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education (教育) of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually c 9 only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like. A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide w 10 a summer school is suitable (适合的) for your children. 综合填空 The military parade (阅兵式) to mark the 80th anniversary of the v 1 in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was s 2 held on September 3, 2025 at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The whole parade l 3 70 minutes, with the theme “Remembering the History, Supporting Peace and Development”. A total of 45 formations took part in it, i 4 soldiers marching on foot, flag guards and aircraft flying in formation. Most of the weapons (武器) which showed that China has made rapid p 5 in defense technology were reviewed for the first time. A highlight (亮点) of the big event was the performance by the military band (乐队). The band was arranged in 14 rows, as the s 6 of the 14 years of the war, and the band had 80 trumpet (小号乐器) players, representing the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the p 7 of wartime, helping everyone r 8 history. Above all, while watching the military parade, all Chinese take great p 9 in our country and nation. And as a student, I think we should study harder to make our country s 10 in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文首字母填空15篇 （天津专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a 1 , people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 2 and longer than they are now. Scientists c 3 this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather b 4 many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h 5 piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 6 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e 7 which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 8 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s l 9 and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b 10 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 【答案】 1．(a)go 2．(c)older 3．(c)all 4．(b)rought 5．(h)uge 6．(t)oday 7．(e)nergy 8．(a)nother 9．(l)ight 10．(b)urning 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。 1．句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问题——持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds of years”和时间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ago“以前”符合语境。故填(a)go。 2．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were...and longer than”和所给首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cold“寒冷的”的比较级colder。故填(c)older。 3．句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“Scientists...this time the ‘Little Ice Age’ (小冰期).”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填(c)all。 4．句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“The colder weather...many serious problems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，“带来”bring，此处用过去式brought与上下文时态一致，描述过去发生的事。故填(b)rought。 5．句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据“piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.”和所给首字母可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，“巨大的”huge，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。 6．句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，today“现在”，符合语境。故填(t)oday。 7．句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。动词“giving out”后接名词作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”energy，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 8．句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合语境。故填(a)nother。 9．句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需用名词“光”light，不可数形式。故填(l)ight。 10．句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据“people are causing this change by...a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn“燃烧”，by后接动名词。故填(b)urning。 中考模拟真题练习 The summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they s 1 their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have l 2 during the school year. In summer schools, students probably study in a more r 3 situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good c 4 to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has f 5 an exam, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity and imagination as well as learning social s 6 . On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn w 7 playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year. For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring e 8 . Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually c 9 only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like. A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide w 10 a summer school is suitable for your children. 【答案】 1．send/end 2．learned/earned/learnt/earnt 3．relaxing/elaxing 4．chance/hance 5．failed/ailed 6．skills/kills 7．without/ithout 8．experience/xperience 9．cover/over 10．whether/hether 【导语】本文谈论暑期学校的优缺点，它能帮学生复习知识、提升能力，也会让孩子缺少玩耍时间，家长可自行判断是否适合孩子。 1．句意：但是越来越多的家长担心孩子会忘记很多知识，所以他们把孩子送去暑期学校。固定搭配“send sb. to...”意为“送某人去某地”，句子为一般现在时，主语是they，首字母s对应send。 2．句意：因为暑期学校可以帮助孩子们复习他们在学年期间学到的知识。结构“have learned during the school year”表明所学内容，后文复习知识的语境提示该含义，句中have构成现在完成时，要使用动词的过去分词形式，首字母l对应learned/learnt。 3．句意：在暑期学校，学生可能在更轻松的环境中学习，并且可以和老师提出有趣的话题进行讨论。结构“in a more relaxing situation”表明学习氛围，后文轻松讨论的语境提示该状态，首字母r及上下文逻辑提示填relaxing。 4．句意：通常，参加暑期学校的学生人数较少，所以这给了他们一个更好地与其他学生和老师建立联系的好机会。固定搭配“give sb. a chance to do sth.”意为“给某人做某事的机会”，首字母c对应chance。 5．句意：如果一个学生考试不及格，暑期学校可能会帮助他或她。结构“has failed an exam”表明考试结果，后文需要帮助的语境提示该情况，句中have构成现在完成时，要使用动词的过去分词形式，首字母f对应failed。 6．句意：此外，他们在培养创造力和想象力的同时，也在学习社交技能。结构“learning social skills”表明学习内容，与创造力想象力并列，首字母s及上下文逻辑提示填skills，用复数表泛指。 7．句意：孩子们要花整个暑假的时间来学习而没有玩耍。结构“learn without playing”表明假期状态，前文整段时间学习的语境提示该含义，首字母w及上下文逻辑提示填without。 8．句意：对许多学生来说，上暑期班可能是一次累人的经历。结构“a tiring experience”表明个人感受，前文上课疲惫的语境提示该含义，首字母e及上下文逻辑提示填experience。 9．句意：它们通常只涵盖几门学科。结构“cover only a few subjects”表明课程情况，后文学生上不喜欢课程的语境提示该原因，首字母c及上下文逻辑提示填cover。 10．句意：所以你可以决定暑期学校是否适合你的孩子。结构“decide whether...”表明选择判断，前文利弊分析的语境提示该含义，首字母w及上下文逻辑提示填whether。 If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It’s not e 1 . Many American parents also have such trouble as Chinese parents. But l 2 they have got “American girl”—an American company. It is f 3 for its beautiful dolls that are becoming one of the most popular birthday presents for girls. What makes American girl dolls so popular among girls? The s 4 is in her matching hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are d 5 kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look l 6 their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it is OK to be not the same as o 7 . The company gives each American girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to w 8 books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about American history. So w 9 the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can get k 10 about history, too. 【答案】 1．easy/asy 2．luckily/uckily 3．famous/amous 4．secret/ecret 5．different/ifferent 6．like/ike 7．others/thers 8．write/rite 9．when/hen 10．knowledge/nowledge 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一家公司生产的“美国女孩”娃娃成为女孩们受欢迎的生日礼物，以及这些娃娃的特点和背后的教育意义。 1．句意：这并不容易。根据“what presents will your parents buy for you?”及首字母可知，是指父母为孩子买生日礼物这件事是不容易的，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 2．句意：但幸运的是，他们有了“美国女孩”——一家美国公司。根据“they have got ‘American girl’”及首字母可知，美国家长有“美国女孩”公司，来解决为孩子买礼物的困扰，这是幸运的，空处副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰句子。故填luckily。 3．句意：它因漂亮的玩偶而闻名，这些玩偶正成为女孩们最受欢迎的生日礼物之一。根据“It is f... for its beautiful dolls”可知，此处是固定短语be famous for“因……而闻名”，此处指因漂亮的玩偶而闻名。故填famous。 4．句意：秘密在于它匹配的头发、皮肤、眼睛颜色、服饰等等。根据“What makes American girl dolls so popular among girls?”及首字母可知，是指这些玩偶受欢迎的秘密，根据“is”可知，用名词单数secret“秘密”。故填secret。 5．句意：也就是说，有不同种类的玩偶供买家选择，而且这些玩偶看起来像它们的主人。根据“kinds of dolls”及首字母可知，是指不同种类的玩偶，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填different。 6．句意：也就是说，有不同种类的玩偶供买家选择，而且这些玩偶看起来像它们的主人。根据“the dolls look l... their owners.”可知，是指玩偶看起来像它们的主人，look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填like。 7．句意：该公司希望他们的玩偶能让女孩们明白，和别人不一样也没关系。根据“it is OK to be not the same as o...”可知，是指和其他人不一样也没关系，代词others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 8．句意：他们还邀请作家去写关于她的书。根据“writers to w... books”可知，是指邀请作家写书，write“写”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填write。 9．句意：所以当女孩们玩她们的玩偶时，她们能获得很多乐趣，并且她们也能获得关于历史的知识。根据“w... the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun”可知，是指当她们玩自己的玩偶时，能够获得很多乐趣，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：所以当女孩们玩她们的玩偶时，她们能获得很多乐趣，并且她们也能获得关于历史的知识。根据“get k... about history”可知，是指获得关于历史的知识，knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填knowledge。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, l 1 music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different a 2 in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡)between yin and yang to keep ourselves h 3 . Maybe you should eat yang food, such as beef w 4 you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Only e 5 food that tastes good is not enough—without having a balanced diet, one can’t have good health. There is much more about Chinese food than just tastes. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep m 6 . One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a s 7 of long life. Similarly, having yuanxiao means a family will always stay together because “yuan” s 8 like the word “getting together” in Chinese. People are sure to find some Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. And I believe it will leave a lasting m 9 that you will always remember. From n 10 to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes and a feast (盛宴)of culture. 【答案】 1．like/ike 2．areas/reas 3．healthy/ealthy 4．when/hen/while/hile 5．eating/ating 6．meanings/eanings 7．symbol/ymbol 8．sounds/ounds 9．memory/emory 10．north/orth 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国烹饪作为一种艺术形式，其多样的地域特色、传统中医的饮食平衡理念、背后的文化意义，以及它在全球的吸引力。 1．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。 根据“cooking is a kind of art”和“music, dance and painting”的并列关系，此处用“like”表示“像……一样”，符合语境。故填like。 2．句意：由于天气和地理的差异，中国不同地区有独特的烹饪方式。根据“in China”和“differences in weather and geography”，可知是不同的“地区”有不同烹饪方式，“areas”表示“地区”，且“different”后接复数名词。故填areas。 3．句意：传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。根据“keep ourselves...”和后文“good health”，可知此处是“keep healthy”（保持健康）的固定搭配。故填healthy。 4．句意：也许你应该吃阳性食物，比如牛肉，当你感到虚弱或疲倦的时候。根据“you feel weak or tired”是时间状语，“when”或“while”都可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填when或while。 5．句意：仅仅吃味道好的食物是不够的——没有均衡的饮食，人就无法拥有良好的健康。根据句子结构，此处需要动名词作主语，“eating food”表示“吃食物”，符合语法和语境。故填eating。 6．句意：许多菜肴背后都有着深刻含义的传统。根据后文提到的长寿、团圆等象征意义，“meanings”表示“意义、含义”，且“deep”后可接复数名词表示多种含义。故填meanings。 7．句意：一个中国饮食传统是在生日时吃长面条，作为长寿的象征。根据“a...of long life”和常识，长面条是长寿的“象征”，“symbol”表示“象征”，“a symbol of...”是固定搭配。故填symbol。 8．句意：同样，吃元宵意味着一家人将永远在一起，因为“元”在中文里听起来像“团圆”这个词。根据“like the word’ getting together'”，可知是发音听起来像，“sounds like”表示“听起来像”，且主语“yuan”是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 9．句意：我相信它会留下一段你永远记得的持久记忆。根据“leave a lasting...that you will always remember”，可知是留下“记忆”，“memory”表示“记忆”，“a lasting memory”表示“持久的记忆”。故填memory。 10．句意：从北到南，从东到西，享受中国美食既是味觉的享受，也是文化的盛宴。根据“to south, east to west”的对应结构，“north”与“south”相对，表示“从北到南”。故填north。 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 When sports players choose uniforms (队服), they often choose their f 1 color. They may not think about the i 2 carefully. However, research suggests that wearing red might i 3 the chances of winning. When it is possible, choosing red could give a real a 4 . After study, British researchers a 5 that red helps to win more often. Their research covered several d 6 sports, including boxing and football. It shows that the player more likely to achieve (实现) s 7 was often the one wearing a red s 8 . However, looking at games a 9 the world, color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome (结果). Skill, training, and teamwork can also influence the final r 10 . So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true success is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 【答案】 1．favorite/avorite 2．influence/nfluence 3．increase/ncrease 4．advantage/dvantage 5．announced/nnounced 6．different/ifferent 7．success/uccess 8．shirt/hirt 9．across/cross 10．result/esult 【导语】本文主要探讨了运动员选择队服颜色（尤其是红色）对比赛结果的影响。研究表明，穿红色队服可能增加获胜概率，但同时也指出技能、训练和团队合作才是决定比赛结果的更关键因素。 1．句意：当体育运动员选择队服时，他们通常会选择自己最喜欢的颜色。根据“they often choose their...color”及首字母f提示可知，应是选择自己最喜欢的颜色，favorite“最喜欢的”，故填favorite。 2．句意：他们可能没有仔细考虑其影响。根据后文“...that red helps to win more often.”和“Skill, training, and teamwork can also influence the final...”及首字母i提示可知，后文讲到队服的颜色、技能、训练、团队合作对获胜的影响，所以此处指“影响”，influence“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 3．句意：然而，研究表明穿红色可能会增加获胜的几率。根据“wearing red might ...the chances of winning”和“...that red helps to win more often.”及首字母i提示可知，红色有助于赢得更多的胜利，说明穿红色可以增加获胜的几率，increase“增加”，might后跟动词原形。故填increase。 4．句意：如果可能的话，选择红色可能会带来真正的优势。根据“choosing red could give a real ...”和“‘...that red helps to win more often.’”及首字母a提示可知，选择红色可能会带来“优势”，advantage“优势”，a后跟单数名词。故填advantage。 5．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员宣布红色有助于更频繁地获胜。根据“British researchers ...that red helps to win”及首字母a提示可知，此处是指研究后宣布的结果，announce“宣布”，结合“Their research covered”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填announced。 6．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几种不同的运动，包括拳击和足球。根据“covered several...sports, including boxing and football”及首字母d提示可知，此处指“不同的”运动，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 7．句意：研究表明，更有可能取得成功的运动员往往是穿着红色队服的人。根据“that red helps to win more often”和“the player more likely to achieve ...”及首字母s提示可知，此处指穿红色的运动员更容易成功，success“成功”，故填success。 8．句意：研究表明，更有可能取得成功的运动员往往是穿着红色队服的人。根据“the one wearing a red ...”可知，此处表示一种运动服装，且是以s开头，所以shirt“衬衫”符合语境。故填shirt。 9．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。根据“looking at games ...the world”及首字母a提示可知，此处指“世界各地”，across the world“世界各地”，固定短语。故填across。 10．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终的结果。根据“can also influence the final...”及首字母r提示可知，此处指对最终结果的影响，result“结果”，故填result。 White Dew: The Fifteenth Solar Term (节气) You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜) This p 1 has been passed down for thousands of years and comes from The Book of Songs, a very a 2 Chinese book called Shijing, and it talks about White Dew—the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历). White Dew usually a 3 around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to cover the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew(露水)on grass and tree l 4 in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, s 5 the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴).As the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why this term gets i 6 name “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting t 7 . In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting(收割) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat(小麦), which is usually sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In s 8 China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea is picked at this time, and it smells n 9 than tea from other seasons. Eating longans (桂圆) is another p 10 tradition here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. 【答案】 1．poem/oem 2．ancient/ncient 3．arrives/rrives 4．leaves/eaves 5．so/o 6．its/ts 7．traditions/raditions 8．southern/outhern 9．nicer/icer 10．popular/opular 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国节气“白露”的名称由来、时间特点，以及南北方在白露时节的不同传统习俗。 1．句意：这首诗已经流传了数千年，出自中国一部名为《诗经》的古老典籍，它描述了中国农历中的第十五个节气——白露。根据前文提到了“an old Chinese poem”（一首中国古诗），此处承接上文，指代这首诗，poem“诗歌”，名词，空前有This,用名词单数，故填poem。 2．句意：这首诗已经流传了数千年，出自中国一部名为《诗经》的古老典籍，它描述了中国农历中的第十五个节气——白露。根据“The Book of Songs”诗经，可知它是中国古代的经典著作，具有悠久的历史，ancient “古老的”，形容词，修饰空后Chinese book，故填ancient。 3．句意：白露通常在9月7日左右到来。根据空前可知此处少了谓语，主语是White Dew(白露），为单数名词，本句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，arrive“到达”，动词，故填arrives。 4．句意：顾名思义，我们在清晨常常能在草地上和树叶上看到露水。根据“ dew(露水)c on grass and tree”可知此处填名词，leaf“叶子”，名词，“tree leaves”是固定搭配，指“树叶”，露水通常会凝结在树叶表面，符合常识，故leaf要用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 5．句意：夜晚，空气变冷，所以空气中的水汽会凝结成小水珠。根据前半句“At night,the air gets cold”是原因，可知后半句“ the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴)”是结果，so“因此”，表示因果关系，故填so。 6．句意：太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来呈白色，这也是这个节气得名“白露”的原因。根据空格前后可知，此处是要表达“得到它的名字”的意思，its“它的”，物主代词，“get its name”是固定搭配，意为“得名”，符合语境，故填its。 7．句意：在白露时节，有许多有趣的传统习俗。根据后文介绍了北方收割作物、南方喝白露茶等不同习俗，traditions“传统习俗”符合语境，且“many”后接可数名词复数，故填traditions。 8．句意：在中国南方，比如福建和浙江一带，人们喜欢喝“白露茶”。根据空后“such as Fujian and Zhejiang”可知福建、浙江属于中国南方地区，southern“南方的”，形容词，用于修饰“China”，符合地理事实，故填southern。 9．句意：这种茶在此时采摘，闻起来比其他季节的茶更香。根据句中有“than”表示比较可知本句要用到形容词的比较级，nice“好的”，形容词，比较级为nicer“更好的、更香的”，用来修饰空前“smell”，故填nicer。 10．句意：吃桂圆是这里另一项受欢迎的传统——人们认为这种香甜的水果能让身体更强健。根据空后“tradition”可知此处应该填形容词，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，用于说明吃桂圆是当地广为流传的习俗，故填popular。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a water tank (箱) fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue fish. It is not a real one. It is a 1 a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference from May 14 to 16 in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. S 2 at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and e 3 . This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together n 4 and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News. “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave (表现).” Swarming in fish means they swim together in l 5 groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save e 6 . Learning about swarming helps us u 7 how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. The pretty c 8 of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to a 9 obstacles (障碍物), said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Changjiang River’s water to help p 10 the environment. 【答案】 1．actually/ctually 2．Scientists/cientists 3．easily/asily 4．nature/ature 5．large/arge 6．energy/nergy 7．understand/nderstand 8．colors/colours/olors/olours 9．avoid/void 10．protect/rotect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在湖北武汉举办的世界数字教育会议上出现的仿生机器鱼，这些鱼外观逼真，能快速灵活移动，其颜色来自身体上的LED灯，还具备智能特性，能帮助研究长江水质以保护环境。 1．句意：它实际上是一个机器人！根据“It is…a robot!”以及首字母提示可知，是实际上，“实际上”actually，副词，在句中充当状语成分，故填actually。 2．句意：武汉大学的科学家制造了它们。根据“at Wuhan University made them”以及首字母提示可知，是武汉大学的科学家制造了它们，“科学家”scientist，由“made”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指，首字母要大写，故填Scientists。 3．句意：它们头部和尾部的关节采用特殊方式制作，使鱼能够快速且轻松地移动。根据“The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是移动得轻松，“轻松地”easily，副词修饰动词“move”，故填easily。 4．句意：这得益于仿生工程，它将自然和人造事物结合在一起。根据“which brings together…and man-made things”以及首字母提示可知，仿生工程结合的是自然和人造事物，“自然”nature，不可数名词，故填nature。 5．句意：鱼群游动意味着它们成群结队地一起游动。根据“Swarming in fish means they swim together in…groups.”以及首字母提示可知，鱼群游动是成大群一起游动，“大的”large，形容词修饰名词“groups”，故填large。 6．句意：这有助于它们保持安全，寻找食物和节省能量。根据“It helps them stay safe, find food and save…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是节省能量，“能量”energy，不可数名词，故填energy。 7．句意：了解鱼群游动有助于我们理解鱼是如何生活的以及环境变化对它们有多重要。根据“Learning about swarming helps us…how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them.”以及首字母提示可知，了解鱼群游动有助于理解鱼的生活等，“理解”understand，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand。 8．句意：《人民日报》称，仿生鱼漂亮的颜色来自它们身体上的LED灯。根据“The pretty…of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是仿生鱼漂亮的颜色，“颜色”color/colour，由“come”可知，主语是复数，故填colors/colours。 9．句意：据《长江日报》报道，更好的是，仿生鱼很聪明。在人工智能和传感器的帮助下，它们可以看到路上的东西并学会避开障碍物。根据“they can ‘see’ things in their way and learn to…obstacles (障碍物)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是避开障碍物，“避开”avoid，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，故填avoid。 10．句意：这些鱼已经在帮助研究长江的水质，以帮助保护环境。根据“The fish are already helping in the study of the Changjiang River’s water to help…the environment.”以及首字母提示可知，研究水质是为了保护环境，“保护”protect，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填protect。 Electricity From Plants In Peru, technology joins hands with nature to bring light to people. Hernan Asto Cabezas, a young engineer, managed to develop a system that produces electricity u 1 plants. Hernan’s invention, called Alinti, gets electricity from plant photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, plants produce a kind of waste. The waste can be turned into electrons (电子) w 2 the help of soil microorganisms (微生物). These electrons are then collected and s 3 in a battery system for use. Beyond producing electricity, Alinti also improves indoor air quality by taking in h 4 things. These make it an excellent eco-friendly s 5 for any house. The invention will be helpful in many places. More than 666 million people w 6 still live without electricity, e 7 in remote areas. In Latin America, for example, about 20 million people are facing the problem. Hernan knows these facts well. He grew up in a mountainous area of Peru. People there didn’t have the necessary resources, such as electricity. At the age of 14, he had a serious accident while doing his homework by candlelight at home. The candles c 8 a fire, and his house burned to the ground. From that point on, he wanted to help people in need have safe electricity for lighting in their rooms. And now, his dream has come t 9 . Today, Alinti has already been put in 300 Peruvian families to offer electricity for daily use, w 10 used to seem impossible. 【答案】 1．using/sing 2．with/ith 3．stored/tored 4．harmful/armful 5．solution/olution 6．worldwide/orldwide 7．especially/specially 8．caused/aused 9．true/rue 10．which/hich 【导语】本文主要讲述了在秘鲁，一位年轻工程师开发出一种利用植物产生电力的系统，该系统不仅环保还能改善室内空气质量，有望为无电地区的人们提供电力支持。 1．句意：年轻的工程师赫尔南·阿斯托·卡贝萨斯成功开发出一种利用植物发电的系统。根据“a system that produces electricity...plants”以及首字母提示可知，此处指利用植物发电，use“使用”，动词，句中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词system。故填using。 2．句意：在土壤微生物的帮助下，这种废物可以转化为电子。根据“The waste can be turned into electrons...the help of soil microorganisms”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在土壤微生物的帮助下，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 3．句意：然后收集这些电子并储存在电池系统中以供使用。根据“These electrons are then collected and...in a battery system for use”以及首字母提示可知，此处指电子被收集并储存在电池系统中，store“储存”，动词，根据“are collected”可知，句子时态为一般现在时的被动语态，此处用过去分词stored。故填stored。 4．句意：除了发电，Alinti还能吸收有害物质，改善室内空气质量。根据“Alinti also improves indoor air quality by taking in...things”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吸收有害物质，harmful“有害的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。 5．句意：这些使它成为任何房子的绝佳环保解决方案。根据“These make it an excellent eco-friendly...for any house”以及首字母提示可知，此处指绝佳的环保解决方案，solution“解决方案”，可数名词，根据“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填solution。 6．句意：全球仍有超过6.66亿人生活在无电环境中，尤其是在偏远地区。根据“More than 666 million people...still live without electricity”以及首字母提示可知，此处指全球仍有超过6.66亿人生活在无电环境中，worldwide“全世界”。故填worldwide。 7．句意：全球仍有超过6.66亿人生活在无电环境中，尤其是在偏远地区。根据“More than 666 million people...still live without electricity...in remote areas”以及首字母提示可知，此处指尤其是在偏远地区，especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。 8．句意：蜡烛引发了一场火灾，他的房子被烧成了平地。根据“The candles...a fire, and his house burned to the ground”以及首字母提示可知，此处指蜡烛引发了一场火灾，cause“引起”，动词，根据“burned”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式caused。故填caused。 9．句意：现在，他的梦想实现了。根据“From that point on, he wanted to help people in need have safe electricity for lighting in their rooms. And now, his dream has come...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他的梦想实现了，come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。 10．句意：如今，Alinti已经被安装在300个秘鲁家庭中，为日常用电提供电力，这在以前似乎是不可能的。根据“Today, Alinti has already been put in 300 Peruvian families to offer electricity for daily use...used to seem impossible”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这在以前似乎是不可能的，句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A man and a woman had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box under the bed. She told her husband never to o 1 it or ask about it. For all these years, he had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would n 2 get better. The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took the shoe box to his wife. When he opened it, he f 3 two beautiful doilies (装饰小垫) and some money. The money was over $25,000. “When we got married,” she said, “my grandmother told m 4 that the secret of a happy family was never to argue (争吵). She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should keep q 5 and make a doily.” The old man was moved. Only two doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him t 6 in all those years of living. He was very h 7 . “My dear,” he said, “I hope w 8 will live happily ever after. But that explains the doilies, what about all this m 9 ? I don’t know where it came from.” “Oh,” she said, “I s 10 the doilies, and got the money.” A few days later, the woman died. 【答案】 1．open/pen 2．never/ever 3．found/ound 4．me/e 5．quiet/uiet 6．twice/wice 7．happy/appy 8．we/e 9．money/oney 10．sold/old 【导语】本文是一篇叙事短文，讲述一对相伴60多年的夫妻的故事，通过床下鞋盒的秘密，展现了夫妻间的相处智慧与温情。 1．句意：她告诉丈夫永远不要打开它或询问它。根据前文“the old woman had a shoe box under the bed”及首字母“o”可知，此处指“打开”盒子，“open”符合语境。故填open。 2．句意：但有一天老妇人病得很重，医生说她永远不会好起来了。根据“got very sick”及首字母“n”可知，此处指“永远不”，“never”符合语境。故填never。 3．句意：当他打开它时，他发现了两个漂亮的装饰小垫和一些钱。根据“When he opened it”及首字母“f”可知，此处指“发现”盒内物品，用一般过去时，“found”符合语境。故填found。 4．句意：“我们结婚时，”她说，“我祖母告诉我，幸福家庭的秘诀是永远不要争吵。”根据“my grandmother told”及首字母“m”可知，此处是“tell sb sth”结构，指“告诉我”，“me”符合语境。故填me。 5．句意：她告诉我，如果我对你生气了，我应该保持沉默，然后做一个装饰小垫。根据前文“never to argue”及首字母“q”可知，此处是固定短语“keep quiet”（保持沉默），符合语境。故填quiet。 6．句意：在这些年的共同生活中，她只对他生气过两次。根据前文“Only two doilies were in the box”及首字母“t”可知，此处指“两次”，“twice”符合语境。故填twice。 7．句意：他非常开心。根据前文的感动及首字母“h”可知，此处指“开心的”，“happy”符合语境。故填happy。 8．句意：“亲爱的，”他说，“我希望我们能永远幸福地生活下去。”根据语境及首字母“w”可知，此处指“我们”，“we”符合语境。故填we。 9．句意：但这解释了装饰小垫，那么这些钱是怎么回事呢？根据前文“some money”及首字母“m”可知，此处指“钱”，“money”符合语境。故填money。 10．句意：“哦，”她说，“我卖了这些装饰小垫，得到了这笔钱。”根据“got the money”及首字母“s”可知，此处指“售卖”，用一般过去时，“sold”符合语境。故填sold。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national p 1 . According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From market research, box design to app development, the project was finally c 2 by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a workshop near the school during their break. Some workers there were blind (失明的) people. After the visit, the students b 3 to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found that blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the d 4 between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try designing a product which helped r 5 the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, i 6 medicine cups. Some students even t 7 of using AI, but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. After that, the team held discussions for n 8 three months. Later, they decided to develop a medicine box which uses speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process (过程), the team members s 9 their free time studying on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team invented the first medicine box in December 2021. Now the students are working hard to improve the product so that they can b 10 it to market as soon as possible. 【答案】 1．prizes/rizes 2．completed/ompleted 3．began/egan 4．differences/ifferences 5．reduce/educe 6．including/ncluding 7．thought/hought 8．nearly/early 9．spent/pent 10．bring/ring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了深圳宝安中学的一个团队为有视力问题的人发明了一种药盒，并详细介绍了这个药盒的研发过程和团队成员的努力。 1．句意：到目前为止，这个药盒已经赢得了许多国家奖项。根据“won many national”可知，此处指赢得了许多国家奖项，prize符合，many后接复数形式。故填prizes。 2．句意：从市场调研、药盒设计到应用程序开发，这个项目最终在郑老师的帮助下由学生们完成。根据“the project was finally”和语境可知，项目经过一系列流程后被完成，应用过去分词completed，构成被动语态。故填completed。 3．句意：参观之后，学生们开始关注盲人的生活。根据 “to pay attention to the lives of the blind” 和语境可知，参观的经历让学生们开始关注盲人，begin符合，时态是一般过去时，用began。故填began。 4．句意：有时候很难区分那些小药片之间的差别。tell the differences between...是固定搭配，意为“区分……之间的差别”，此处指区分多个小药片时，它们之间的差别往往不止一处，所以用复数形式。故填differences。 5．句意：然后他们决定尝试设计一款产品，帮助这些人降低服错药的风险。根据“the risk of taking wrong medicines”可知，设计产品的目的是降低风险，reduce符合，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填reduce。 6．句意：这个团队想出了很多点子，包括药杯。此处举例说明想出来的点子，including符合。故填including。 7．句意：一些学生甚至想到了使用人工智能，但由于困难重重，这个想法没能实现。根据“using AI, but the idea didn’t work”可知，此处指想到了使用人工智能，think of是固定搭配，意为“想到”，动作发生在过去。故填thought。 8．句意：在那之后，这个团队进行了将近三个月的讨论。根据“for...three months”以及首字母提示可知，此处是对时间的近似描述，nearly“将近”。故填nearly。 9．句意：为了解决开发过程中的各种问题，团队成员花费业余时间研究这个药箱。根据“their free time studying on the box”可知，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，动作发生在过去，用过去式spent。故填spent。 10．句意：现在学生们正努力改进这款产品，以便能尽快把它推向市场。根据“it to market”可知，bring...to market是固定搭配，意为“把……推向市场”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 Chinese Wushu (kung fu) is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. And it is probably one of the e 1 sports. It dates back to the primitive society (可追溯到原始社会). At that time, people used sticks (木棍) to fight a 2 wild animals. Gradually (逐渐地) they learned skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, Wushu began to be used to train s 3 to make them better at fighting. A 4 it is about fighting, Wushu advocates (提倡) peace i 5 of violence (暴力). This has been the common value shared by martial artists  (武术家) from generation to generation (代代相传). The most famous Wushu star is certainly Bruce Lee. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese Wushu p 6 around the world. Every year, many Wushu groups travel a 7 to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their efforts, Wushu has b 8 better-known across the world, especially among young people. Studies show that today about 120 million people are i 9 in Chinese Wushu around the world . As a special event (活动), Wushu appeared at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games. In January, 2020, China got Wushu accepted as an official (正式的) Olympic sport, which h 10 make it more international. Chinese Wushu will become an official competition event for the first time at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in Dakar in 2026. 【答案】 1．earliest/arliest 2．against/gainst 3．soldiers/oldiers 4．Although/lthough 5．instead/nstead 6．popular/opular 7．abroad/broad 8．become/ecome 9．interested/nterested 10．helps/elps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。 1．句意：它可能是最早的运动之一。根据“And it is probably one of the...sports. It dates back to the primitive society.”和首字母提示可知，它可追溯到原始社会，说明很早，one of the后加形容词最高级，earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。 2．句意：那时，人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗。根据“At that time, people used sticks (木棍) to fight...wild animals.”和首字母提示可知，应该是人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗，此处是固定短语fight against“与……作斗争”。故填against。 3．句意：商朝时期，武术开始被用于训练士兵，以提高他们的战斗能力。根据“During the Shang Dynasty, Wushu began to be used to train...to make them better at fighting.”和首字母提示可知，武术用来训练士兵，士兵“soldier”，不止一个士兵，应用复数。故填soldiers。 4．句意：虽然功夫是关于打斗的，但它提倡和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, Wushu advocates (提倡) peace...of violence (暴力). ”和首字母提示可知，应该是虽然功夫是关于打斗的，但它提倡和平而不是暴力，Although“虽然”，符合语境。故填Although。 5．句意：虽然功夫是关于打斗的，但它提倡和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, Wushu advocates (提倡) peace...of violence (暴力). ”和首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语instead of“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 6．句意：他是截拳道的创始人，让中国武术在世界上流行开来。根据“He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do and made Chinese Wushu...around the world.”和首字母提示可知，应该是他让中国武术在世界上流行开来，popular“流行的”。故填popular。 7．句意：每年，许多武术团体前往国外进行武术表演，以提高武术在国外的影响力。根据“Every year, many Wushu groups travel...to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.”和首字母提示可知，应该是到国外旅行进行武术表演，travel abroad“出国”，固定搭配。故填abroad。 8．句意：通过他们的努力，武术在世界范围内尤其是年轻人中变得更为人所知。根据“Through their efforts, Wushu has...better-known across the world, especially among young people.”和首字母提示可知，应该是武术在世界范围内尤其是年轻人中变得更为人所知，become“变得”，这里是现在完成时，has后面跟过去分词become。故填become。 9．句意：研究表明，目前全球约有1.2亿人对中国武术感兴趣。根据“Studies show that today about 120 million people are...in Chinese Wushu around the world.”和首字母提示可知，应该是全球约有1.2亿人对中国武术感兴趣，be interested in是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：2020年1月，中国推动武术成为奥运会正式比赛项目，此举有助于提升武术的国际影响力。根据“In January, 2020, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport, which...make it more international.”和首字母提示可知，应该是此举有助于提升武术的国际影响力，help“有助于”，此句叙述客观事实，为一般现在时，which指代这件事，是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填helps。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold p 1 ! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 2 and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather brought many s 3 problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for f 4 to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a huge piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was c 5 by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 6 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 7 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s light and h 8 from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising t 9 . Scientists think people are causing this change by b 10 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 【答案】 1．period/eriod 2．colder/older 3．serious/erious 4．fire/ire 5．caused/aused 6．today/oday 7．another/nother 8．heat/eat 9．temperature/emperature 10．burning/urning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了现今全球变暖与历史上“小冰期”的现象，介绍了小冰期的持续时间、影响及其可能的自然成因，并指出当前气温上升的人为因素。 1．句意：但几百年前，人们面临着一个不同的问题——一场持续400年的寒冷时期！根据 "a 400-year cold p…!" 可知，空格前有“a 400-year cold”，应填入一个以“p”开头的单数可数名词；根据上文“getting warmer”的对比和下文“From the 1400s to the 1800s”的时长描述，应填period“时期”。故填period。 2．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，地球北半球的冬天比现在更冷、更长。根据 "winters…were c…and longer than they are now" 可知，空格与“longer”并列作表语，且与“now”比较，应用比较级；应填cold“冷的”的比较级形式colder。故填colder。 3．句意：更冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据 "brought many s…problems" 可知，空格位于“many”和“problems”之间，应填入形容词修饰“problems”；根据下文列举的问题（植物死亡、疾病传播等），应填serious“严重的”。故填serious。 4．句意：人们不得不花费更多时间收集木材作为燃料来保持房屋温暖。根据 "collecting wood for f…to keep their houses warm" 可知，收集木材的目的是作为某种东西来取暖；应填fire“火”，此处指“燃料”。故填fire。 5．句意：科学家认为小冰期是由人类无法控制的力量引起的。根据 "was c…by forces that people could not control" 可知，句子为被动语态“be done by…”，空格处需填入动词的过去分词；应填cause“引起”的过去分词caused。故填caused。 6．句意：在小冰期期间，太阳黑子比现在少。根据 "there were fewer sunspots than there are t…" 可知，此句为“there were…than there are…”的比较结构，空格处应填入与“then”（小冰期时）对比的时间状语；应填today“现在”。故填today。 7．句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。根据 "Volcanic eruption was probably a…natural cause" 可知，上文提到了太阳活动这一原因，此处应填入表示“另一个”的词；应填another“另一个（泛指）”。故填another。 8．句意：它们的灰尘可能会阻止太阳的光和热到达地球。根据 "stop the sun’s light and h…from reaching the earth" 可知，空格与“light”并列，都是“the sun’s”的宾语，且“stop…from doing”结构，应填入名词；应填heat“热”。故填heat。 9．句意：今天我们看到了气温上升的影响。根据 "the influences of rising t…" 可知，空格位于介词“of”和形容词“rising”之后，需要名词；根据文章开头“the earth is getting warmer”和本段主题，应填temperature“温度”。故填temperature。 10．句意：科学家认为，人们通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据 "by b…a lot of coal and oil" 可知，空格位于介词“by”之后，应填入动词的-ing形式；应填burn“燃烧”的现在分词burning。故填burning。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?     One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 1 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high and so it is very dangerous to c 2 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 3 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing (极冷的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 4 . The first people to r 5 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 6 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed (成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 7 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit (精神) of these climbers shows u 8 that we should never g 9 up trying to achieve (实现) our dreams. It a 10 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】 1．highest/ighest 2．climb/limb 3．fall/all 4．top/op 5．reach/each 6．first/irst 7．reasons/easons 8．us/s 9．give/ive 10．also/lso 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰作为世界最危险山峰的特点、攀登历史以及人类挑战极限的精神。 1．句意：在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高，也最著名。根据“Of all the mountains”及首字母可知，是指珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，用最高级highest“最高的”，作表语。故填highest。 2．句意：它高达8,848.86米，因此攀登非常危险。根据“so it is very dangerous to c...”可知，是指攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险，climb“攀登”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填climb。 3．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖山顶，雪会下得很大。根据“snow can f... very hard”可知，是指雪下得很大，fall“落下”，can后跟动词原形。故填fall。 4．句意：当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会变得非常困难。根据“get near the t...”可知，是指接近山顶，名词top“顶部”符合语境。故填top。 5．句意：第一批登顶的人是1953年的丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里。根据“the top”及首字母可知，是指到达山顶，reach“到达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填reach。 6．句意：第一支中国登山队在1960年登顶，而第一位成功登顶的女性是日本的田部井淳子，她在1975年登顶。根据“The f... Chinese team”可知，是指第一支中国队伍，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。根据“Why do so many climbers risk their lives?”及首字母可知，此处是解释原因，reason“原因”，One of后跟名词复数形式。故填reasons。 8．句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据“we should never...”可知，是指登山者的精神向我们表明，用宾格代词us“我们”，作shows的宾语。故填us。 9．句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据“g... up trying to achieve (实现) our dreams.”可知，是指放弃努力实现梦想，give up“放弃”，should后跟动词原形。故填give。 10．句意：这也表明人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。根据“It a... shows”可知，是指登山者的精神也表明人类有时可以比自然力量更强大，用副词also“也”。故填also。 The summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear (害怕) their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they s 1 their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have l 2 during the school year. In summer schools, students probably study in a more r 3 situation and can come up with (提出) interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good c 4 to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has f 5 an exam, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力) as well as learning social s 6 . On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn w 7 playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year. For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring (令人疲倦的) e 8 . Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education (教育) of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually c 9 only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like. A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide w 10 a summer school is suitable (适合的) for your children. 【答案】 1．send/end 2．learned/earned/learnt/earnt 3．relaxed/elaxed 4．chance/hance 5．failed/ailed 6．skills/kills 7．without/ithout 8．experience/xperience 9．cover/over 10．whether/hether 【导语】本文主要内容是介绍暑期学校的利弊。 1．句意：但越来越多的家长担心他们的孩子会忘记很多知识，所以他们把孩子送到暑期学校。根据“their children to summer schools.”及首字母提示可知，是把孩子送到暑期学校，send“送”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填send。 2．句意：因为暑期学校可以帮助孩子们复习他们在学年里学到的知识。根据“go over the knowledge that they have...”及首字母提示可知，是复习学到的知识，learn“学习”，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 3．句意：在暑期学校，学生可能会在更轻松的环境中学习，并可以提出有趣的话题与老师讨论。根据“come up with (提出) interesting topics for discussion with their teachers”可知，是在轻松的环境中学习，relaxed“轻松的”，形容词作定语。故填relaxed。 4．句意：通常，参加暑期学校的学生人数较少，因此这给了他们一个更好地与其他学生和老师联系的好机会。根据“so this gives them a good ...to connect with other students and teachers better.”可知，是给了他们一个好机会与老师和学生联系，chance“机会”，a修饰用单数形式。故填chance。 5．句意：如果学生考试不及格，暑期学校可能会帮助他或她。根据“summer schools may help him or her.”及首字母提示可知，是考试不及格，暑期学校会提供帮助，fail“失败”，根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，fail的过去分词为failed。故填failed。 6．句意：此外，他们正在培养创造力和想象力，并学习社交技能。根据“social”及首字母提示可知，是学习社交技能，skill“技能”，用复数形式泛指多种技能。故填skills。 7．句意：孩子们整个暑假都在不玩耍的情况下学习。根据“summer schools bring children problems at the same time.”及首字母提示可知，是花整个暑假学习而不玩耍，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 8．句意：对于许多学生来说，参加暑期班可能是一次令人疲惫的经历。根据“taking summer classes can be a tiring...”及首字母提示可知，参加暑期班是令人疲惫的经历，experience“经历”，a修饰用单数形式。故填experience。 9．句意：它们通常只涉及几个主题。根据“They usually c...only a few subjects.”及首字母提示可知，是包含几个主题，cover“包含”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cover。 10．句意：因此，你可以决定暑期学校是否适合你的孩子。根据“decide w...a summer school is suitable (适合的) for your children.”可知，是决定暑期班是否适合你的孩子，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 综合填空 The military parade (阅兵式) to mark the 80th anniversary of the v 1 in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was s 2 held on September 3, 2025 at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The whole parade l 3 70 minutes, with the theme “Remembering the History, Supporting Peace and Development”. A total of 45 formations took part in it, i 4 soldiers marching on foot, flag guards and aircraft flying in formation. Most of the weapons (武器) which showed that China has made rapid p 5 in defense technology were reviewed for the first time. A highlight (亮点) of the big event was the performance by the military band (乐队). The band was arranged in 14 rows, as the s 6 of the 14 years of the war, and the band had 80 trumpet (小号乐器) players, representing the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the p 7 of wartime, helping everyone r 8 history. Above all, while watching the military parade, all Chinese take great p 9 in our country and nation. And as a student, I think we should study harder to make our country s 10 in the future. 【答案】 1．victory/ictory 2．successfully/uccessfully 3．lasted/asted 4．including/ncluding 5．progress/rogress 6．symbol/ymbol 7．period/eriod 8．remember/emember 9．pride/ride 10．stronger/tronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵式，涵盖了阅兵的举办时间、地点、时长、主题，以及受阅方阵、武器装备、军乐队表演等亮点。 1．句意：纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵式于2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行。根据首字母“v”及“... in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”可知，此处缺少名词，“victory”表示“胜利”，符合语境，故填victory。 2．句意：纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵式于2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行。根据首字母“s”及“...held on September 3, 2025”的语义，“successfully”表示“成功地”，副词修饰动词“held”，符合语境，故填successfully。 3．句意：整个阅兵式持续70分钟，主题为“铭记历史、维护和平与发展”。根据首字母“l”及“...70 minutes”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，“last”表示“持续”，符合语境，结合过去时间背景可知用过去式lasted，故填lasted。 4．句意：共有45个方阵参与，包括徒步方阵、护旗队和编队飞行的战机。根据首字母“i”及后文“soldiers marching on foot, flag guards and aircraft flying in formation”可知，此处缺少介词，“including”表示“包括”，符合语境，故填including。 5．句意：大多数展示中国国防科技快速进步的武器是首次受阅。根据首字母“p”及“has made rapid...”可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，“progress”表示“进步”，不可数名词，符合语境，故填progress。 6．句意：军乐队排成14排，作为14年战争的象征。根据首字母“s”及后文“the band had 80 trumpet players, representing the 80th anniversary”的提示，“symbol”表示“象征”，与representing相呼应，故填symbol。 7．句意：他们演奏了战时时期的著名歌曲，帮助大家铭记历史。根据首字母“p”及“...of wartime”可知，此处缺少名词，“period”表示“时期”，符合语境，故填period。 8．句意：他们演奏了战时时期的著名歌曲，帮助大家铭记历史。根据首字母“r”及“helping everyone...”可知，此处为“help sb. do sth.”短语，后接动词原形，“remember”表示“记住”，符合语境，故填remember。 9．句意：观看阅兵时，所有中国人都为我们的国家和民族感到自豪。根据首字母“p”及“take great... in our country and nation”可知，此处为固定短语“take pride in”，“pride”表示“自豪”，故填pride。 10．句意：作为学生，我认为我们应该更努力学习，让祖国未来更强大。根据首字母“s”及前文的“harder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“stronger”表示“更强大”，符合语境，故填stronger。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $