内容正文:
期中复习之短文选词填空12篇
(Units1-4单元话题)
单元
单元话题
Unit 1 Animal friends
动物
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
规则与制度
Unit 3 Keep fit
健康与运动
Unit 4 Eat Well
饮食
本资料共12篇专题训练,从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
new spend in same it tooth but slow find on kind when
How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 1 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 2 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 3 of amazing animal.
When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 4 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 5 all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. 6 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 7 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 8 food and the new green plants.
A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 9 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 10 ones.
从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
a celebrate clever however in national remember save swimmer trunk
The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and 1 . They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 2 animal. On 13 March, we 3 Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long 4 . They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us 5 some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 6 . They are also clever. For example, they can 7 one another and places with food and water after many years.
Elephants are 8 important part of Thai life and culture. 9 , they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s 10 the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
fun if litter break fox feed I sit quite strong
This morning, I go to the zoo with my parents. We see many animals there. First, we see the 1 . They are small and clever. Then, we see the giraffes. Their necks are so long! Next, we see the eagles. They look 2 . After that, we see the wolves. They 3 together quietly.
Around 11:30 a.m., we take a(n) 4 and eat some sandwiches at the rest area (休息区).
In the afternoon, we go to see the penguins. They swim happily in the water. They are good swimmers and can dive deep (深潜) into the water. Later, we see the sharks and whales. The sharks look a little scary, but the whales are 5 friendly.
At the zoo, my mum tells 6 we should follow the rules. We don’t 7 animals or make noise. We also pick up 8 to keep the zoo clean.
It is a(n) 9 day, and I feel very lucky to see these amazing animals. 10 we all follow the rules, the zoo will be a safe and happy place for everyone!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)
arrive
night
rule
at
happy
because
fight
friend
they
never
I am a middle school student. I am good 1 my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not 2 . There are too many 3 both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too strict with us. We must 4 at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) in class. We can’t 5 with our classmates. We should be 6 to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) and answer 7 questions.
At home, I can’t play computer games on school 8 . I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I 10 have fun. What can I do?
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
she from clean wet rule drink book if write keep
Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good 1 here. Please remember these rules 2 you want to have fun here.
★ Keep the books 3 . Before touching (触摸) the books, you must keep your hands clean. Don’t use your 4 or dirty hands to touch the books.
★ Don’t eat or 5 here. If you want to eat or drink, please leave the reading corner. You can eat or drink outside.
★ Follow these 6 about borrowing (借用) books. You can borrow one or two books at a time 7 the reading corner. You can 8 it or them within two days. Before borrowing books, you must tell librarian Alice and get 9 permission (许可).
★ Treat the books with care. You can’t 10 or draw in books. You can’t throw books about. You can’t leave books outside.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
awful stop feel dish do how relax I because either
Dear Dr Know,
There are too many rules in my home! I 1 unhappy these days. At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. I must make 2 bed quickly. After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty 3 on the table!” After doing the dishes, I run to school 4 I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—Be quiet, don’t eat in class.
After school, when I play soccer near my home, my father often 5 me angrily. He says I must start to do homework after I come back home. But it is one of my favourite sports and I want to 6 . After dinner, I can’t have a rest, 7 . I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. 8 some reading is what I must do every day. And I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s 9 ! In three days, there will be a concert in the city sports hall. But 10 can they agree me to go? What can I do, Dr Know?
Helen, New York
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余选项。
his, help, twice, really, herself, in, friends’, builds, fun, encourage, once
Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park 1 a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his 2 . They always 3 each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but 4 you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can 5 him keep healthy.
Jenny’s goal this year is to be 6 fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys 7 when she exercises with friends through the app.
Steve is 8 the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks 9 is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also 10 strong team spirit.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
succeed lose twice exciting instead sleep swim hardly my when perfect
Hi! My name is Ruby, and I am in Nanchang now. Many people here like 1 . It is very popular and I also like it. I think swimming is a very 2 sport. When you swim in the water, you can 3 think of bad things but enjoy the water around you. I swim once or 4 a week. My favourite swimming star is Pan Zhanle. He is a great Chinese swimmer. 5 there is a match on TV, I often watch it. I think Pan is 6 . He always meets difficulties, but he never says no and still goes on. So he can 7 . I must learn from him.
I also like playing basketball. Look! That basketball under the desk is 8 . My mother always worries about my schoolwork. So I can’t spend too much time playing basketball. 9 , I have to stay at home most of the time to study. Sometimes I feel 10 because I study too long. When this happens, I’ll stand up and drink some milk. Study is sometimes difficult and boring. But everything takes time. I can’t 11 hope. I must work hard and make more progress.
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。
encourage, he, run, only, real, or, classmate, group, spend, keep
Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 1 homework.
Gao is not the 2 student to do so. Now many schools in China 3 students to do some exercise, like running and playing ball games in winter holiday.
Gao and his classmates 4 when the weather is nice. On rainy 5 snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ Wechat 6 . Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise.
Many schools think that the physical quality (素质) of students is 7 important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “We want to 8 exercising. We usually get kind of fat after we 9 a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Gao and his 10 say happily.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
fat, hamburger, before, eat, good, late, carrot, habit, because, they
Do you always eat 1 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be 2 ? If not, you must stop these unhealthy 3 now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think 4 in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast 5 the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish 6 it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice 7 the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if 8 eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and 9 in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too 10 . It’s time to go to bed.
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
vegetable eat body necessary drink China fit another right exercise with
If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong 1 your body. What should we do to keep healthy? Doing 2 often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also 3 for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables are all good for our health.
Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 4 food. But now more and more people from other countries also like 5 it. They think it's a kind of healthy and delicious food. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should 7 one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In 8 , there are different kinds of vitamins (维生素). They are necessary for our 9 . Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know that eating the 10 kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep 11 , we must have a balanced diet (饮食均衡).
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
we; three; treat; happy; apple; eat; after; sleep; listen; before; arrive; understand
Han Li is 13 years old. She is a student from Taiyuan No. 5 Middle School. She is a beautiful girl. But she feels 1 because she thinks she is too fat. She doesn’t want to eat too much.
“It’s time for breakfast, Han Li,” Mum says.
“No, thanks, Mum. I don’t want to be late for school. I must 2 on time,” Han Li says.
Then she takes an egg and two 3 and goes to school. “The egg is for breakfast and the apples are for lunch,” she thinks.
In the morning, she is hungry after the 4 class. She finds it is hard to focus on her studies and feels very 5 . She eats the apples in the classroom for lunch. In the afternoon, she is too hungry 6 to her teachers carefully and does badly in class.
7 school, she runs back home quickly. At dinner, she eats a lot. She thinks the food is so delicious. Now she 8 eating three meals a day is important. She doesn’t want to lose weight any more. “Food can give 9 energy and if we don’t eat meals, we can’t work and study well,” she says.
Dieting (节食) doesn’t help us to lose weight. Only good 10 habits and exercise can make us healthy.
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期中复习之短文选词填空12篇
(Units1-4单元话题)
单元
单元话题
Unit 1 Animal friends
动物
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
规则与制度
Unit 3 Keep fit
健康与运动
Unit 4 Eat Well
饮食
本资料共12篇专题训练,从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
new spend in same it tooth but slow find on kind when
How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 1 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 2 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 3 of amazing animal.
When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 4 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 5 all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. 6 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 7 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 8 food and the new green plants.
A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 9 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 10 ones.
【答案】
1.slowly 2.in 3.kind 4.same 5.spends 6.Its 7.but 8.find 9.teeth 10.new
【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
1.句意:也许你知道它们移动得很慢,但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知,蜗牛移动得很慢,slow“慢的”,符合语境,此空用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
2.句意:它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳)”可知,此处指在壳里睡觉,in“在……里”,符合语境。故填in。
3.句意:现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知,空处要填名词;结合备选词,kind“种类”,符合语境;this kind of“这种”。故填kind。
4.句意:下雨的时候,蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知,蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉,和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情,same“相同的”,符合语境。故填same。
5.句意:整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知,此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉,spend“度过”,动词,It作主语,时态为一般现在时,动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。
6.句意:它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知,此处指蜗牛它的身体,因此用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”,句首首字母大写。故填Its。
7.句意:蜗牛看不太清楚,但它能闻到很远的地方。根据“The snail can’t see very well, … it can smell far away.”可知,空处前后为转折关系,因此应用but“但是”。故填but。
8.句意:它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知,蜗牛的嗅觉很好,这可以帮助它找到食物,find“找到”,动词,不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填find。
9.句意:牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知,此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小,根据“are”可知,此处应用名词复数形式作主语,tooth“牙齿”,复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
10.句意:如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了,它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知,此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的,new“新的”,符合语境。故填new。
从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
a celebrate clever however in national remember save swimmer trunk
The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and 1 . They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 2 animal. On 13 March, we 3 Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long 4 . They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us 5 some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 6 . They are also clever. For example, they can 7 one another and places with food and water after many years.
Elephants are 8 important part of Thai life and culture. 9 , they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s 10 the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
【答案】
1.clever 2.national 3.celebrate 4.trunks 5.in 6.swimmers 7.remember 8.an 9.However 10.save
【导语】本文是一篇介绍大象的说明文。文章主要讲述了大象的特点、与人类的相似之处、在泰国文化中的地位以及它们面临的危险,呼吁人们保护大象。
1.句意:我喜欢大象,因为它们强壮且聪明。根据“I love elephants because they are strong and...”可知,此处应填一个与strong并列的形容词来描述大象的特点,clever“聪明的”符合语境,故填clever。
2.句意:大象是我们的国宝。根据“The elephant is our...animal.”及常识可知,大象是泰国的国宝,national“国家的”符合语境,修饰名词animal,故填national。
3.句意:在3月13日,我们庆祝泰国大象日。根据“On 13 March, we...Thai Elephant Day.”可知,此处指庆祝泰国大象日,celebrate“庆祝”符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形,故填celebrate。
4.句意:它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。根据“They have large ears and long...”及常识可知,大象有长鼻子,trunk“鼻子”符合语境,此处用复数形式,故填trunks。
5.句意:大象在某些方面和我们很像。in some ways“在某些方面”,固定短语,故填in。
6.句意:它们是游泳健将。根据“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”可知,大象喜欢在水里玩,说明它们是游泳健将,swimmer“游泳者”符合语境,此处用复数形式,故填swimmers。
7.句意:例如,多年以后它们还能记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方。根据“they can...one another and places with food and water after many years.”及常识可知,大象的记忆力很好,多年以后还能记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方,remember“记得”符合语境,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填remember。
8.句意:大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分。根据“Elephants are...important part of Thai life and culture.”可知,此处指大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分,part是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且important以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故填an。
9.句意:然而,它们处于危险之中。根据“Elephants are...important part of Thai life and culture.”及“they are in danger.”可知,前后句是转折关系,however“然而”符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填However。
10.句意:让我们拯救森林,不要买象牙制品。根据“Let’s...the forests and not buy things made of ivory.”及常识可知,此处呼吁人们拯救森林,不要买象牙制品,save“拯救”符合语境,let’s后接动词原形,故填save。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
fun if litter break fox feed I sit quite strong
This morning, I go to the zoo with my parents. We see many animals there. First, we see the 1 . They are small and clever. Then, we see the giraffes. Their necks are so long! Next, we see the eagles. They look 2 . After that, we see the wolves. They 3 together quietly.
Around 11:30 a.m., we take a(n) 4 and eat some sandwiches at the rest area (休息区).
In the afternoon, we go to see the penguins. They swim happily in the water. They are good swimmers and can dive deep (深潜) into the water. Later, we see the sharks and whales. The sharks look a little scary, but the whales are 5 friendly.
At the zoo, my mum tells 6 we should follow the rules. We don’t 7 animals or make noise. We also pick up 8 to keep the zoo clean.
It is a(n) 9 day, and I feel very lucky to see these amazing animals. 10 we all follow the rules, the zoo will be a safe and happy place for everyone!
【答案】
1.foxes 2.strong 3.sit 4.break 5.quite 6.me 7.feed 8.litter 9.fun 10.If
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和父母去动物园的经历,介绍了看到的动物以及在动物园应遵守的规则。
1.句意:首先,我们看到了狐狸。根据“They are small and clever.”以及所给单词可知,此处指看到的动物是狐狸,fox符合语境,结合are可知用复数形式foxes。故填foxes。
2.句意:它们看起来很强壮。根据“Next, we see the eagles. They look…”以及所给单词可知,此处需要形容词描述鹰的样子,strong符合语境。故填strong。
3.句意:它们安静地坐在一起。根据“After that, we see the wolves. They…together quietly.”以及所给单词可知,此处需要动词作谓语,sit符合语境,主语是They,用动词原形。故填sit。
4.句意:上午11点半左右,我们在休息区休息了一会儿,吃了些三明治。根据“Around 11:30 a.m., we take a (n)…and eat some sandwiches at the rest area.”以及所给单词可知,此处考查短语take a break,表示“休息一下”。故填break。
5.句意:鲨鱼看起来有点吓人,但鲸鱼相当友好。根据“The sharks look a little scary, but the whales are…friendly.”以及所给单词可知,此处需要副词修饰形容词friendly,quite符合语境。故填quite。
6.句意:在动物园,妈妈告诉我我们应该遵守规则。根据“At the zoo, my mum tells…we should follow the rules.”以及所给单词可知,此处需要宾格代词作宾语,I的宾格是 me。故填me。
7.句意:我们不喂动物,也不制造噪音。根据“We don’t…animals or make noise.”以及所给单词可知,此处指不喂动物,feed符合语境,助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填feed。
8.句意:我们也捡垃圾,保持动物园干净。根据“We also pick up…to keep the zoo clean.”以及所给单词可知,此处指捡垃圾,litter符合语境,是不可数名词。故填litter。
9.句意:这是有趣的一天,能看到这些神奇的动物,我感到非常幸运。根据“It is a (n)…day, and I feel very lucky to see these amazing animals.”以及所给单词可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词day,fun符合语境。故填fun。
10.句意:如果我们都遵守规则,动物园将成为一个对每个人来说都安全又快乐的地方!根据“…we all follow the rules, the zoo will be a safe and happy place for everyone!”以及所给单词可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,If符合语境。故填If。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)
arrive
night
rule
at
happy
because
fight
friend
they
never
I am a middle school student. I am good 1 my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not 2 . There are too many 3 both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too strict with us. We must 4 at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) in class. We can’t 5 with our classmates. We should be 6 to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) and answer 7 questions.
At home, I can’t play computer games on school 8 . I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I 10 have fun. What can I do?
【答案】
1.at 2.happy 3.rules 4.arrive 5.fight 6.friendly 7.their 8.nights 9.because 10.never
【导语】本文讲述了作者虽然功课很好,还有很多朋友,但是她并不开心,因为学校和家里有太多的规则。
1.句意:我的功课很好,并且我有很多朋友。根据“I am good … my lessons”可知,此处是我擅长我的功课,be good at“擅长于”,为固定搭配。故填at。
2.句意:但是我不开心。根据“There are too many…both at my school and at my home.”可知,因为有太多的规则,因此是不开心的。故填happy。
3.句意:在我家和学校都有太多的规则。根据后文的描述和备选词可知,学校和家里有太多的规则,rule“规则”,是可数名词,many后用可数名词复数,rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。
4.句意:我们必须准时到校。根据“We must … at school on time.”可知,必须按时到校,arrive at“到达”,情态动词must后用动词原形。故填arrive。
5. 句意:我们不能和同学打架。根据“We can’t … with our classmates.”可知,此处是不能做的事情,fight with sb.“和某人打架”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填fight。
6.句意:我们应该对所有人友好。be friendly to“对……友好”,名词friend“朋友”变成形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
7.句意:我们必须认真地听老师讲课,然后回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) …”可知,需要回答老师们的问题,此处“老师们的”用物主代词their来代替。故填their。
8.句意:在家里,上学的晚上我不能玩电脑游戏。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games on school …”可知,在上学的晚上不能玩游戏,此处night变成复数形式nights。故填nights。
9.句意:我不能看太久的电视,因为那样对我的眼睛不好。空格前后两句话之间是因果关系,用because来连接,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
10.句意:我从来都不快乐。根据“I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do.”可知,我不能做我想做的事情,可以推测出我从来都不快乐。never“从不”。故填never。
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
she from clean wet rule drink book if write keep
Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good 1 here. Please remember these rules 2 you want to have fun here.
★ Keep the books 3 . Before touching (触摸) the books, you must keep your hands clean. Don’t use your 4 or dirty hands to touch the books.
★ Don’t eat or 5 here. If you want to eat or drink, please leave the reading corner. You can eat or drink outside.
★ Follow these 6 about borrowing (借用) books. You can borrow one or two books at a time 7 the reading corner. You can 8 it or them within two days. Before borrowing books, you must tell librarian Alice and get 9 permission (许可).
★ Treat the books with care. You can’t 10 or draw in books. You can’t throw books about. You can’t leave books outside.
【答案】
1.books 2.if 3.clean 4.wet 5.drink 6.rules 7.from 8.keep 9.her 10.write
【导语】本文主要介绍了“教室阅读角”的使用规则。
1.句意:你可以在这里找到很多好书。根据“Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good...here.”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指你可以在教室阅读角找到许多好书。book“书”,可数名词,空前有many,此处用复数形式。故填books。
2.句意:如果你想在这里玩得开心,请记住这些规则。根据“Please remember these rules...you want to have fun here”及备选词汇,前后句之间是条件关系,用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
3.句意:保持书本干净。根据后文“Before touching (触摸) the books, you must keep your hands clean.”可知,此处指要保持书本干净。keep sth. + 形容词“使某物保持某种状态”,clean“干净的”,符合语境。故填clean。
4.句意:不要用湿手或脏手触摸书本。根据“Don’t use your...or dirty hands to touch the books.”可知,空处需填一个形容词与dirty并列,修饰hands,结合备选词汇,wet“湿的”,符合语境。故填wet。
5.句意:不要在这里吃东西或喝东西。根据“If you want to eat or drink, please leave the reading corner.”及备选词汇可知,此处指不要在阅读角吃喝,drink“喝”,Don’t后用动词原形。故填drink。
6.句意:遵守这些借书规则。根据“Follow these...about borrowing (借用) books”及结合备选词汇可知,此处是说遵守借书规则,rule“规则”,空前有these,用复数rules。故填rules。
7.句意:你可以一次从阅读角借一两本书。根据“You can borrow one or two books at a time...the reading corner”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指从阅读角借书,from“从……”。故填from。
8.句意:你可以在两天内保留它或它们。根据“You can...it or them within two days”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指借书后可保留两天。keep“保留;保存”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填keep。
9.句意:借书前,你必须告诉图书管理员爱丽丝并得到她的许可。根据“Before borrowing books, you must tell librarian Alice and get...permission (许可)”可知,借书需要得到爱丽丝的许可,用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰permission。故填her。
10.句意:你不能在书上写字或画画。根据“You can’t...or draw in books”及结合备选词汇可知,此处说不能在书上写画。write“写”,情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填write。
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
awful stop feel dish do how relax I because either
Dear Dr Know,
There are too many rules in my home! I 1 unhappy these days. At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. I must make 2 bed quickly. After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty 3 on the table!” After doing the dishes, I run to school 4 I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—Be quiet, don’t eat in class.
After school, when I play soccer near my home, my father often 5 me angrily. He says I must start to do homework after I come back home. But it is one of my favourite sports and I want to 6 . After dinner, I can’t have a rest, 7 . I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. 8 some reading is what I must do every day. And I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s 9 ! In three days, there will be a concert in the city sports hall. But 10 can they agree me to go? What can I do, Dr Know?
Helen, New York
【答案】
1.feel 2.my 3.dishes 4.because 5.stops 6.relax 7.either 8.Doing 9.awful 10.how
【导语】本文是海伦写给知心博士的一封信,信中她倾诉了家里存在太多规则,从早上起床、吃饭,到放学后的活动以及晚上的安排都受到诸多限制,让她感到很不开心,她还提到即将有一场音乐会但不确定父母是否会同意她去,希望知心博士能给她提供应对办法。
1.句意:这些天我感觉不开心。根据“unhappy these days”可知,这里说的是作者的感受,“feel感觉”符合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,动词用原形“feel”。故填feel。
2.句意:我必须尽快整理我的床铺。根据“I must make...bed quickly.”可知,“make one’s bed”意为“整理某人的床铺”,这里说的是“我的”床铺,“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。故填my。
3.句意:早饭后,我妈妈总是说:“不要把脏盘子留在桌子上!”根据“Don’t leave the dirty...on the table!”以及常识可知,这里说的是脏盘子,“dish盘子”符合语境,是可数名词,要用复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。
4.句意:洗完盘子后,我跑去学校因为我不能迟到。根据“I run to school”以及“I can’t be late”可知,前后是因果关系,“because因为”引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。
5.句意:放学后,当我在我家附近踢足球时,我爸爸经常生气地阻止我。根据“He says I must start to do homework after I come back home.”可知,爸爸会阻止作者踢足球,“stop阻止”符合语境,主语“my father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“stops”。故填stops。
6.句意:但这是我最喜欢的运动之一,我想放松一下。根据“But it is one of my favourite sports”可知,作者踢足球是想放松,“relax放松”符合语境,“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,所以这里用动词原形“relax”。故填relax。
7.句意:晚饭后,我也不能休息。根据“After dinner, I can’t have a rest,...”可知,这里表示“也”不能休息,用于否定句中用“either也”。故填either。
8.句意:每天做一些阅读是我必须做的事情。根据“...some reading is what I must do every day.”可知,“do some reading”意为“做一些阅读”,动词短语作主语,这里要用动名词形式“doing”。首字母大写,故填Doing。
9.句意:太糟糕了!根据“Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s...”及前文列举的各种规则可知,作者觉得这种情况很糟糕,“awful糟糕的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填awful。
10.句意:但是他们怎么能同意我去呢?根据“But...can they agree me to go?”可知,作者不知道父母怎么会同意她去音乐会,“how怎样,如何”符合语境。故填how。
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余选项。
his, help, twice, really, herself, in, friends’, builds, fun, encourage, once
Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park 1 a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his 2 . They always 3 each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but 4 you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can 5 him keep healthy.
Jenny’s goal this year is to be 6 fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys 7 when she exercises with friends through the app.
Steve is 8 the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks 9 is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also 10 strong team spirit.
【答案】
1.twice 2.friends’ 3.encourage 4.once 5.help 6.really 7.herself 8.in 9.his 10.builds
【导语】本文讲述了三位同学通过运动保持健康、建立友谊并培养团队精神的故事。
1.句意:他每周和朋友在一个特殊的公园练习两次。根据“a week”可知表达频率,备选词汇中twice表示“两次”,符合语境。故填twice。
2.句意:他的滑板看起来很酷,他朋友们的也一样。根据“His skateboard looks cool, and so do his”可知此处指他朋友们的滑板也很酷,备选词汇中friends’表示“朋友们的”,符合语境。故填friends’。
3.句意:他们总是互相鼓励做技巧。空格处需动词作谓语,根据“each other to do tricks”可知是互相鼓励,备选词汇中encourage表示“鼓励”,符合语境。故填encourage。
4.句意:有些技巧很难,但一旦成功,你会感觉很棒。根据“you succeed...”可知是一旦成功,once引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”。故填once。
5.句意:他相信这项运动能帮他保持健康。根据“him keep healthy.”可知是帮助他保持健康,空格前为情态动词can,后接动词原形。故填help。
6.句意:Jenny今年的目标是真正健康。空格处需副词修饰形容词fit;备选词汇中really表示“真正地”,符合语境。故填really。
7.句意:当她通过应用程序与朋友一起锻炼时,她很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配,主语是she,用反身代词herself。故填herself。
8.句意:Steve在校棒球队里。表示在校棒球队里,用介词in。故填in。
9.句意:虽然其他队很好,但是他认为他的队是最好的。此处指“他的队”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
10.句意:棒球不仅让他们保持健康,还培养强大的团队精神。根据“strong team spirit.”可知是培养强大的团队精神,句子用一般现在时,主语为baseball,谓语动词用单三,builds表示“建立、培养”,符合语境。故填builds。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
succeed lose twice exciting instead sleep swim hardly my when perfect
Hi! My name is Ruby, and I am in Nanchang now. Many people here like 1 . It is very popular and I also like it. I think swimming is a very 2 sport. When you swim in the water, you can 3 think of bad things but enjoy the water around you. I swim once or 4 a week. My favourite swimming star is Pan Zhanle. He is a great Chinese swimmer. 5 there is a match on TV, I often watch it. I think Pan is 6 . He always meets difficulties, but he never says no and still goes on. So he can 7 . I must learn from him.
I also like playing basketball. Look! That basketball under the desk is 8 . My mother always worries about my schoolwork. So I can’t spend too much time playing basketball. 9 , I have to stay at home most of the time to study. Sometimes I feel 10 because I study too long. When this happens, I’ll stand up and drink some milk. Study is sometimes difficult and boring. But everything takes time. I can’t 11 hope. I must work hard and make more progress.
【答案】
1.swimming 2.exciting 3.hardly 4.twice 5.When 6.perfect 7.succeed 8.mine 9.Instead 10.sleepy 11.lose
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者卢比的爱好——游泳和打篮球,以及她对游泳明星潘展乐的崇拜,同时也提到了学业与爱好之间的平衡。
1.句意:这里很多人喜欢游泳。根据后句“It is very popular and I also like it.”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“游泳”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,因此用swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
2.句意:我认为游泳是一项非常令人兴奋的运动。根据“It is very popular and I also like it. I think swimming … ”和备选词汇可知,此处需要一个形容词来描述游泳这项运动,exciting“令人兴奋的”,符合语境。故填exciting。
3.句意:当你在水里游泳时,你几乎不会想到不好的事情,而是享受周围的水。根据“but enjoy the water around you”以及备选词汇可知,此处表示“几乎不”,hardly“几乎不”,符合逻辑。故填hardly。
4.句意:我一周游泳一次或两次。根据“once or ... a week”以及备选词汇可知,此处表示“两次”,twice“两次”,符合语境。故填twice。
5.句意:当电视上有比赛时,我经常看。根据“... there is a match on TV, I often watch it.”以及备选词汇可知,此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词,when“当……时候”,符合逻辑。故填When。
6.句意:我认为潘展乐很完美。根据“My favourite swimming star is Pan Zhanle. He is a great Chinese swimmer.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“完美的”,perfect“完美的”,用来形容潘展乐的表现。故填perfect。
7.句意:所以他能成功。根据“He always meets difficulties, but he never says no and still goes on.”以及备选词汇,此处表示“成功”,succeed“成功”,符合语境。故填succeed。
8.句意:看!桌子下面的那个篮球是我的。根据“I also like playing basketball.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“我的(篮球)”,需用名词性物主代词mine“我的”,相当于my basketball。故填mine。
9.句意:相反,我不得不大部分时间待在家里学习。根据“So I can’t spend too much time playing basketball.”以及备选词汇可知,此处表示“相反”,instead“相反”,符合逻辑,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。
10.句意:有时我感到困倦,因为我学习太久了。根据“because I study too long”以及备选词汇可知,此处表示“困倦的”,sleepy“困倦的”,符合语境。故填sleepy。
11.句意:我不能失去希望。根据“But everything takes time.”以及备选词汇可知,此处表示“失去”,lose“失去”,lose hope“失去希望”,是固定搭配。故填lose。
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次。
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。
encourage, he, run, only, real, or, classmate, group, spend, keep
Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 1 homework.
Gao is not the 2 student to do so. Now many schools in China 3 students to do some exercise, like running and playing ball games in winter holiday.
Gao and his classmates 4 when the weather is nice. On rainy 5 snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ Wechat 6 . Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise.
Many schools think that the physical quality (素质) of students is 7 important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “We want to 8 exercising. We usually get kind of fat after we 9 a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Gao and his 10 say happily.
【答案】
1.his 2.only 3.encourage 4.run 5.or 6.group 7.really 8.keep 9.spend 10.classmates
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的高宇琦在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事,以及中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间进行体育锻炼的情况。
1.句意:做运动是他的作业的一部分。根据“Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday.”可知,此处指的是高宇琦的作业,应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework。故填his。
2.句意:高宇琦不是唯一这样做的学生。根据“Now many schools in China...students to do some exercise”可知,此处指的是不是唯一一个这样做的学生,only“唯一的”,形容词作定语。故填only。
3.句意:现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假做一些运动,比如跑步和打球。根据“students to do some exercise”可知,此处指的是鼓励学生做运动,encourage“鼓励”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词用原形。故填encourage。
4.句意:天气好的时候,高宇琦和他的同学跑步。根据“when the weather is nice”可知,天气好的时候应该是跑步,run“跑步”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词用原形。故填run。
5.句意:在下雨或下雪天,他们不得不做一些室内运动。根据“rainy...snowy days”可知,此处指的是下雨或者下雪天,应用or连接,故填or。
6.句意:学生们还需要在班级微信群里展示运动照片。根据“in their classes’ Wechat...”可知,此处指的是微信群,应用group“群”,可数名词,此处应用单数形式,故填group。
7.句意:许多学校认为学生的身体素质真的很重要。空处修饰形容词important,应用副词,real“真的”,形容词,其副词形式为really,故填really。
8.句意:我们想坚持锻炼。根据“We usually get kind of fat after we...a long holiday.”可知,此处指的是坚持锻炼,keep doing sth“坚持做某事”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填keep。
9.句意:我们通常在度过一个长假后会变胖。根据“a long holiday”可知,此处指的是度过假期,spend“度过”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词用原形。故填spend。
10.句意:高宇琦和他的同学们高兴地说。根据“Gao and his...say happily.”以及前文“Gao and his classmates”可知,此处指的是高宇琦的同学,应用classmate“同学”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填classmates。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
fat, hamburger, before, eat, good, late, carrot, habit, because, they
Do you always eat 1 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be 2 ? If not, you must stop these unhealthy 3 now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think 4 in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast 5 the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish 6 it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice 7 the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if 8 eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and 9 in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too 10 . It’s time to go to bed.
【答案】
1.hamburgers 2.fat 3.habits 4.well 5.before 6.eating 7.because 8.they 9.carrots 10.late
【导语】本文主要围绕健康饮食展开,先指出一些不健康的饮食习惯,接着详细阐述了早餐、午餐、晚餐的合理饮食建议以及用餐时间等注意事项。
1.句意:你是否总是吃汉堡,从不喝牛奶、吃水果或蔬菜?根据“never have milk, fruit or vegetables”可知,此处列举不健康食物,结合备选词,“hamburger”汉堡包符合语境,且用复数形式表示泛指。故填hamburgers。
2.句意:你想变胖吗?根据前文描述的不健康饮食习惯以及“If not, you must stop...”可知,这里问是否想变胖,“fat”胖的,符合语境。故填fat。
3.句意:如果不是,你现在必须停止这些不健康的习惯。根据前文提到的只吃汉堡等行为可知,这些都是不健康的习惯,“habit”习惯,可数名词,由“these”可知用复数形式。故填habits。
4.句意:它们可以帮助你在上午的课堂上思考得很好。修饰动词“think”要用副词,结合语境和备选词,“good”的副词“well”好地,符合语境。故填well。
5.句意:所以你可以在第一节课之前吃早餐。根据“For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast...the first class.”可知,是在第一节课之前吃早餐,“before”在……之前,符合语境。故填before。
6.句意:你吃完后,可以吃一些水果。根据“After you finish...it”可知,是吃完早餐后,“finish doing sth.”完成做某事,“eat”吃,动名词为“eating”。故填eating。
7.句意:对于午餐,只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的,因为下午的时间很长。根据“it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice...the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知,前后是因果关系,“because”因为,符合语境。故填because。
8.句意:对一些人来说,如果他们吃太多就很难入睡。根据“It’s difficult for some people to sleep if...eat much.”可知,此处指一些人,用“they”他们作主语。故填they。
9.句意:有些人喜欢吃里面有西红柿和胡萝卜的沙拉。根据“salad with tomatoes and...”可知,沙拉里除了西红柿还有蔬菜,结合备选词,“carrot”胡萝卜,符合语境,用复数形式表示泛指。故填carrots。
10.句意:太晚了。根据“don’t eat after 11:00 p.m.”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知,晚上11点后吃东西太晚了,“late”晚的,符合语境。故填late。
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
vegetable eat body necessary drink China fit another right exercise with
If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong 1 your body. What should we do to keep healthy? Doing 2 often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also 3 for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables are all good for our health.
Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 4 food. But now more and more people from other countries also like 5 it. They think it's a kind of healthy and delicious food. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should 7 one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In 8 , there are different kinds of vitamins (维生素). They are necessary for our 9 . Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know that eating the 10 kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep 11 , we must have a balanced diet (饮食均衡).
【答案】
1.with 2.exercise 3.necessary 4.Chinese 5.eating 6.another 7.drink 8.vegetables 9.bodies 10.right 11.fit
【导语】本文围绕保持健康展开论述,指出经常锻炼和吃健康食物对保持健康很重要。文中介绍了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食物,阐述了它们对人体健康的作用,最后强调吃正确种类的食物、保持饮食均衡对维持健康的必要性。
1.句意:如果你经常生病,这意味着你的身体有问题。根据“If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong...your body.”可知,“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型,表示“……有问题”。故填with。
2.句意:经常锻炼是个好方法。根据“Doing...often is a good way.”可知,“do exercise”表示“锻炼”,是保持健康的一种方式。故填exercise。
3.句意:吃健康的食物对我们的健康也是必要的。根据“And eating healthy food is also...for our health.”可知,这里说吃健康食物对健康的作用,“necessary必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。
4.句意:豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的)...food.”和常识可知,豆腐是中国传统食物,此处用“China”的形容词形式“Chinese”表示“中国的”,修饰“food”。故填Chinese。
5.句意:但现在越来越多来自其他国家的人也喜欢吃它。根据“But now more and more people from other countries also like...it.”可知,“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。
6.句意:牛奶是另一种健康食品。根据“Milk is...kind of healthy food.”可知,前文提到豆腐是一种健康食品,这里说牛奶是“另一种”,“another”表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。故填another。
7.句意:我们应该每天喝一两杯牛奶。根据“We should...one or two glasses of milk every day.”可知,此处表示“喝”牛奶,“drink喝”符合语境,“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填drink。
8.句意:在蔬菜中,有不同种类的维生素。根据“In..., there are different kinds of vitamins (维生素).”可知,前文提到蔬菜很重要,这里说在蔬菜里有维生素,“vegetable”是可数名词,要用复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
9.句意:它们对我们的身体是必不可少的。根据“They are necessary for our...”可知,前文说蔬菜里的维生素,这里说对“我们的身体”必不可少,“body身体”符合语境,这里用复数形式“bodies”表示泛指。故填bodies。
10.句意:现在我们知道吃正确种类的食物非常重要。根据“Now we know that eating the...kinds of food is very important.”可知,此处表示“正确种类的食物”,“right正确的”符合语境,修饰“kinds of food”。故填right。
11.句意:如果我们想保持健康,我们必须饮食均衡。根据“If we want to keep..., we must have a balanced diet (饮食均衡).”可知,“keep fit”是固定短语,表示“保持健康”。故填fit。
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
we; three; treat; happy; apple; eat; after; sleep; listen; before; arrive; understand
Han Li is 13 years old. She is a student from Taiyuan No. 5 Middle School. She is a beautiful girl. But she feels 1 because she thinks she is too fat. She doesn’t want to eat too much.
“It’s time for breakfast, Han Li,” Mum says.
“No, thanks, Mum. I don’t want to be late for school. I must 2 on time,” Han Li says.
Then she takes an egg and two 3 and goes to school. “The egg is for breakfast and the apples are for lunch,” she thinks.
In the morning, she is hungry after the 4 class. She finds it is hard to focus on her studies and feels very 5 . She eats the apples in the classroom for lunch. In the afternoon, she is too hungry 6 to her teachers carefully and does badly in class.
7 school, she runs back home quickly. At dinner, she eats a lot. She thinks the food is so delicious. Now she 8 eating three meals a day is important. She doesn’t want to lose weight any more. “Food can give 9 energy and if we don’t eat meals, we can’t work and study well,” she says.
Dieting (节食) doesn’t help us to lose weight. Only good 10 habits and exercise can make us healthy.
【答案】
1.unhappy 2.arrive 3.apples 4.third 5.sleepy 6.to listen 7.After 8.understands 9.us 10.eating
【导语】本文主要讲了13岁的韩丽因觉得自己太胖而节食,导致学习受影响,后来明白一日三餐的重要性,认识到良好的饮食习惯和锻炼才能让人健康。
1.句意:但她感到不开心,因为她觉得自己太胖了。结合“because she thinks she is too fat”和备选词汇可知,此处是指韩丽因为觉得自己胖而不开心;“happy”表示开心,此处需要其否定形式“unhappy”。故填unhappy。
2.句意:我必须准时到达。结合“on time”和备选词汇可知,此处是指韩丽不想上学迟到,必须准时到达学校;“arrive”表示到达,情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填arrive。
3.句意:然后她拿了一个鸡蛋和两个苹果去上学。结合“two”和备选词汇“apple”可知,此处是指韩丽拿了两个苹果;“apple”是可数名词,复数形式为“apples”。故填apples。
4.句意:早上,第三节课后她饿了。结合“class”和备选词汇“three”可知,此处是指第三节课后;“three”是基数词,此处需要序数词“third”表示“第三”。故填third。
5.句意:她发现很难集中精力学习,而且感觉很困。结合“In the morning, she is hungry after the”以及备选词汇“sleep”可知,此处是指韩丽因为饿而感觉困;“sleep”的形容词形式“sleepy”表示“困的”。故填sleepy。
6.句意:下午,她太饿了,不能认真听老师讲课,课堂表现很差。结合“she is too hungry...to her teachers carefully and does badly in class.”和备选词汇“listen”可知,此处是指韩丽太饿而不能认真听老师讲课;“listen to”表示听,“too...to...”结构中“to”后接动词原形,构成 “too hungry to listen”。故填 to listen。
7.句意:放学后,她很快跑回家。结合“she runs back home quickly”和备选词汇可知,此处是指放学后韩丽跑回家;“after”表示“在……之后”,句首首字母大写。故填After。
8.句意:现在她明白一天吃三顿饭很重要。结合“eating three meals a day is important”和备选词汇“understand”可知,此处是指韩丽明白了一日三餐的重要性;主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“understands”。故填understands。
9.句意:食物能给我们能量,如果我们不吃饭,我们就不能很好地工作和学习。结合“energy”和备选词汇“we”可知,此处是指食物能给我们能量;“we”的宾格形式“us”作动词“give”的宾语。故填us。
10.句意:只有良好的饮食习惯和锻炼才能使我们健康。结合“habits”和备选词汇“eat”可知,此处是指良好的饮食习惯;“eat”的动名词形式“eating”作定语修饰“habits”。故填eating。
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