2026届吉林省吉林松花江中学高三年级阶段性检测英语试题

吉林市松花江中学高三年级阶段性检测 英语 一、听力 1.What does the woman imply about Jeff? A.He is smart. B.He is outgoing. C.He is shy. 2.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Sell his MP3 player.B.Borrow an MP3 player. C.Buy a new MP3 player. 3.What will the weather be like on Sunday? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to celebrate a birthday. B.What birthday gift to get. C.Where to hold a party. 5.How does the man find Jack? A.He lacks related experience. B.He isn't a good team player. C.He doesn't have technical skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is a feature of the swimming class? A.It is designed for babies only. B.It has outdoor swimming lessons. C.It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 7.When is the swimming class unavailable? A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Brother and sister. C.Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9.Where did the woman spend Mother's Day morning? A.At a cinema. B.At a cafe. C.At home. 10.Why is the cafe special? A.It shows classic movies. B.Its servers'costumes. C.It offers many famous books. 11.How does the woman feel? A.Pleased. B.Confused. C.Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Roommates. B.Relatives. C.Colleagues. 13.What might the woman take for the party? A.Beer. B.Juice. C.Music. 14.How will the woman get to Ben's house? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 试卷第1页，共6页 A.A football match. B.A school routine C.A chemistry experiment. 16.How does the woman sound? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Confident. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What was the school famous for? A.Its location. B.Its management C.Its scenery. 18.What's the main goal of the project? A.To plant more flowers. B.To beautify the campus. C.To build a new playground. 19.What's the value of the project? A.It helps more people. B.It benefits nature-lovers C.It creates a win-win situation. 20.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.The campus community. B.The school administrators. C.The gardeners and cleaners. 二、阅读理解 As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites,also known as World Heritage Day,we've selected four archaeological sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian,Beijing Zhoukoudian,a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing,has been a significant site.At various parts of the site,scientists have unearthed the remains of early humanPeking Man"that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of"Shandingdong Man,who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site,Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century,the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom,dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China's Sichuan province,covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins,Henan province The Yinxu Ruins,a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city,Henan province,was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty(16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers,the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions ( discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace,Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings,Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907)where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers,it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21.Which site reflects the earliest human? A.Zhoukoudian. B.The Yinxu Ruins. C.The Daming Palace. D.Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22.What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A.The grand architecture. B.Oracle bone inscriptions. C.Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D.The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 试卷第2页，共6页 23.Where can the text probably be found? A.In a novel. B.In a biography. C.In a history book D.In a guidebook. Junji's initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave way to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries-the unfamiliar climate,the fast-paced local language threatening to make his classroom French useless,and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets,yet one concern stood apart:a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattem.What he had not anticipated,however,was that the real challenge would be social barriers,which seemed to be rooted in the very fabric of daily life. On his third day,he wandered into a local bakery.He just pointed to a golden cake,and the baker,a woman named Sylvie,stopped for a moment and then served him in silence.When Junji paid,he said,"Thanks!"Sylvie replied with a phrase"S'il vous plait".Junji,assuming this was part of a polite goodbye,hurried out of the door,saying"Au revoir".The following morning,he tried to greet his hostess Madame Moreau with a casual"Hey",only to be met with a quiet response. Moreau explained that in France,entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of"Bonjour"was often perceived not as a simple mistake,but as disrespect. The real moment of confusion,however,occurred during a community dinner.An elderly neighbor,Gaston,offered Junji a taste of his wine.Junji,wanting to be polite,declined with a wave of his hand,a gesture he considered perfectly friendly.Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward.Later,Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community.In a society that valued such connections, accepting,even just symbolically,was the expected bridge. It was then that Junji understood.His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules.He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial. 24.What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie? A.The fear of local socializing. B.His trouble with the local language. C.The unfamiliar local climate D.His lack of adaptation to the local diet 25.What was Junji's misstep in the local bakery? A.He used informal responses. B.He left without any word. C.He pointed rudely at the cake. D.He failed to greet the baker. 26.Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner? A.Junji talked with him symbolically.B.Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him. C.Junji incorrectly refused his invitation.D.Junji tasted his wine without comment. 27.What does Junji's experience indicate? A.Cultural gap influences our communication. B.We overcome culture shock by exploring it. C.We should welcome cross-cultural lifestyles. D.Culture can help discipline our daily behaviors New research from neuroscientists at Trinity College Dublin shows that babies as young as two months old may have certain ability that appears far earlier than scientists previously believed. Working with the Coombe and Rotunda Hospitals in Dublin,the FOUNDCOG team recruited ()130 infants who were all two months old.Each baby lay comfortably on a soft beanbag while wearing sound-cancelling headphones and viewing bright,colorful images designed to hold their attention for 15-20 minutes.This setup allowed researchers to use functional MRI(fMRI)to record patterns of brain activity as the babies looked at images from 12 familiar visual categories such as cat,bird,rubber duck,and tree.After collecting the brain scans ()the team used AImodels to look into how different visual categories were represented in the infant brain. It should be noted that although at two months,infants'communication is limited by a lack of language and fine motor control,their minds are already not only representing how things look,but figuring out which category they belong to This shows that the foundations of visual cognition (are already in place from very early on-and much earlier than expected.They can already organize what they see into distinct object categories.Parents and scientists have long wondered 试卷第3页，共6页 what goes on in a baby's mind and what they actually see when they view the world around them."This research highlights the richness of brain function in the first year of life,"explains Dr.ClionaO'Doherty,the study's lead author. The findings help clarify what is happening inside a baby's brain long before speech or intentional movement is possible.By studying how they do this,we hope to inspire a new generation of AI models that learn more efficiently,thus reducing their economic and environmental costs.This study provides new foundational knowledge,which will help guide early-years education and inspire more biologically-grounded approaches in AI. 28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The devices for the study. B.The process of the research. C.The state of babies'brain function.D.The challenges in early observation. 29.What role do AI models play in this research? A.Collect brain scan data directly. B.Create colorful images for infants. C.Analyze visual representation in infant brains.D.Record infants'movements during the experiment. 30.What is revealed in the new findings? A.Infants can communicate effectively B.Infants can recognize bright signs at birth. C.Babies show early item categorization ability. D.Babies have more brain activities than adults. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.New AI models have been tested out. B.The research will promote efficient AI models. C.Studying baby's brain structure is a way to boost AI. D.Early-years education is largely dominated by this study. Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy.Even with regular cleaning,moisture (stays around.Among work, family,and a social life,cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible.And that's exactly when mold (takes the opportunity to grow. Recently,a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls.Naturally,I panicked and wanted answers fast.32 Its tiny particles()float through the air and settle in damp spots.Once there,mold spreads rapidly. 33 Certain types can cause allergic reactions,breathing issues,and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked.Bathrooms,with their constant moisture,are prime breeding grounds.Mold grows well in warm,damp conditions.After a shower,steam turns to water on walls and ceilings.34 Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts,then spreads quickly if ignored. The key to prevention is controlling moisture.Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers.35 If mold already appears,act fast.For surfaces that don't absorb water,a bleach and water mix works well.For hard-to remove mold or chemical sensitivities,vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices.Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs. Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense.Let fresh air in regularly,clean frequently,and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas.If the problem gets out of hand,calling professionals is wise.36 A.Mold isn't just ugly-it's dangerous. B.Without proper airflow,this moisture stays around. C.Even with good airflow,moisture doesn't go away. D.Mold grows wherever moisture,meets organic matter. E.Wipe surfaces sometimes,especially areas easy to get wet. F.Dry surfaces regularly,especially those likely to get water drops. G.Maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone. One autumn afternoon,my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a buming house.Neighbors and firefighters praised him for his 37.The next morning,I discovered an envelope on our doorstep:"Come with your son to a red car near Lincoln Middle School at 5 a.m.tomorrow.Don't 38 this."At first,I wanted to throw it away,but 39 试卷第4页，共6页 pushed me to go. The neighborhood fire had already left us shaken,and the 40 raised even more questions.Ethan was interested and 41:"Maybe it's someone who just wants to 42 me properly." Our hearts started pounding as we 43 a red luxury car waiting near the school the next day. 44,we were greeted by a man in his sixties who introduced himself as J.W.He 45 he had been a firefighter for decades-and had lost his own daughter in a house fire.Watching Ethan 46 the flames for someone else's child had 47 him deeply,giving him back a sense of hope he thought he had lost forever. J.W.explained he had created a 48 in memory of his daughter,one that supports children with scholarships and guidance opportunities.Ethan would be its first honorary 49.The note wasn't a threat but an invitation to a future 50 than anything I could have imagined. That day,I realized my son's brave 51 had not only saved a life,but opened a door to new beginnings neither of us could have expected. 37.A.honesty B.generosity C.bravery D.strategy 38.A.ignore B.value C.fold D.occupy 39.A.addiction B.curiosity C.leisure D.mercy 40.A.passage B.section C.trick D.note 41.A.insisted B.posed C.begged D.applied 42.A.accuse B.thank C.impress D.identify 43.A.donated B.obtained C.spotted D.deserted 44.A.Downtown B.Overhead C.Upstairs D.Inside 45.A.admitted B.revealed C.detected D.favored 46.A.hold back B.stare at C.run into D.beat out 47.A.touched B.hurt C.inspired D.promoted 48.A.scholarship B.sculpture C.software D.foundation 49.A.prizewinner B.professor C.president D.sponsor 50.A.darker B.brighter C.earlier D.looser 51.A.promise B.fight C.decision D.soul 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Tingting,43,the first female doctor in China's polar expedition teams,clearly remembers her wonderful journey 16 years ago.In 2010,Wu was a surgeon at a top hospital in Shanghai when she was fortunate enough 52(seize) the opportunity to join China's fourth Arctic expedition and the 27th Antarctic expedition.53 (general),male surgeons are in the majority in hospitals,as was the case for the polar expedition teams,mainly due to physical 54 (strong)and endurance in extreme climate conditions.However,it does not necessarily mean that females are not able to qualify for either position.Instead,their unique features and qualities add color to the journey,demonstrating the 55 (energy)female power of pushing the polar limits. "As female doctors,we tend to be more attentive and can observe the slight changes in our members faster and better, especially when 56 comes to mental health,"says Wu.She points out that,in addition to the dangers 57 (bring)by extreme weather conditions,loneliness was 58 big challenge for polar expedition team members.At that time,they had few entertainment 59 (facility)on board and little access 60 digital entertainment as they do now.Staying with the same small group for half a year can be mentally challenging.Thus,thorough health examinations and attentive psychological comfort 61(be)essential to keep the members in good condition for continuous and safe polar scientific research. 三、书面表达 62.你所在的城市计划下月举办国际人工智能比赛，需要从学校招募英语志愿者。假定你是校学生会主席，请用英 语写一则通知。内容包括： (1)招募目的： 试卷第5页，共6页 (2)报名要求。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, The Student Union 63.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Coach Harper announced the school's Spring Relay and invited families to join practices so everyone could learn the meaning of teamwork.My best friend Ruby immediately pulled me into signing up with Lucas,who was always athletic and energetic.My dad promised to attend every practice,calling himself our"team booster". On the first day,practices soon filled with energy.Ruby's dad,Lucas's mom,and my dad cheered for us.Coach Harper taught us basic techniques,such as gentle stretching movements and steady breathing techniques.I wasn't sure how well I could run,but joining with friends and family felt like stepping into a warm adventure. After our first training session,Coach Harper saw my dad carrying a special whistle in his hand,which was given by my granddad,a retired PE teacher.Then he borrowed it for our practice. Before each run,Coach Harper blew the whistle regularly,as if rhythm helped him guide us.I watched this habit with a small smile,and it reminded me of my granddad.Passing the baton felt tricky at first,but my dad kept repeating, "Trust the hands waiting for you." Coach Harper added new tasks as we improved.First,we ran in a slow tum.Then we jumped lightly on soft ground before giving the baton.Ruby laughed the whole time,and Lucas wrote down our times.Parents helped prepare the track and cheered for us,making me feel braver each day. One afternoon,Coach Harper announced that the official relay would include a"family-assist moment,but he didn't say what form it would take.Ruby guessed cheering signs,and Lucas guessed little bells.My dad showed a yellow ribbon (he planned to wave on race day and said that he would run"one heroic lap",which I treated as a joke.I only knew our practices became smoother each week. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The race day arrived. The finish came quickly. 试卷第6页，共6页 吉林市松花江中学高三年级阶段性检测 英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 6 6 7 8 9 10 答案 c A B A C C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A c B C A B C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D D D C A B C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A B 分 G C A B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C D B A D A & 题号 51 答案 c 1.c 【原文】M:Jeff's got a lot of good ideas.Do you think he's willing to come to the meeting?? W:Oh,I think he'd be glad to come.But what's difficult is getting the guy to speak before a large crowd. 2.C 【原文】M:This MP3 player is getting worse and worse.Now it doesn't work at all. W:There is a seasonal sale at Carrefour.Why not go there and have a look?There might be some good bargains. 3.A 【原文】M:The sky is filled with clouds..Will the weekend be sunny? W:There's a storm predicted for Saturday,but it will clear up by Sunday morning. 4.B 【原文】W:Mike,your nephew's birthday is next week.What are you going to get him? M:I really have no idea what he likes.Any advice? W:How about a sweater?I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day.Maybe we can go there and take a look. M:OK 5.A 【原文】W:So what do you think about Jack for the team leader position? M:Well,he's very skilled technically and gets along well with others.But I'm not sure if he has enough experience. W:Hmm,I see your point. M:Maybe we should assign him a smaller project first to see how he performs. W:That's probably a good idea. 6.C7.C8.A W:John,I've been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class.Look,I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M:Oh?Do they have lessons for Jim?He's just two years old after all. W:Yes.They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M:That sounds great.But is the environment safe? W:Yeah,it's in a heated indoor pool,and they create a relaxed,safe and caring environment.They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M:When are the lessons? W:They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round.I think it could be a great experience for Jim. 答案第1页，共7页 M:OK,let's take him to sign up this weekend. 9.C10.B11.A 【原文】M:Did you do anything special on Mother'sDay? W:Yes,actually!I got to have a pretty lazy day. M:That sounds nice! W:Yeah,my kids brought me breakfast in bed,and then I got to sleep in until almost 11:00 a.m. M:Wow! W:Then they surprised me by taking me out for lunch at a lovely cafe called The Library.Do you know it? M:Oh,is that the place where the staff dress up as characters from famous books and movies? W:That's right.Our waiter was dressed as Mr.Darcy from Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. M:That's so funny! W:It was great.Then we went to see a movie together.And when we got home,Mark helped them to make me a special dinner. M:Oh,that's so sweet! W:Yes,they only prepared salad.Mark worried that they were too little to really cook,so he did the rest.But they were so proud of themselves.It was really cute! M:Sounds like you had a brilliant day,then! W:Yes.I'm so fortunate to have them.They're such lovely kids.I'm very happy for what they've done for me. 12.C13.B14.C IM:Amy,my housemate and I are planning a housewarming party this Friday night.Would you like to join us? W:I'd love to,Ben.Will there be a lot of people? M:Yeah,my housemate invited his family and a few friends,and I invited some in our office.Thus,you won't be sitting there by yourself. W:You're so sweet.Should I bring anything? M:We have prepared beer,but if you bring some juice,that'd be great. W:OK.Anything else?I could also bring some music if you want. M:Not for now,thanks.By the way,how are you coming to my house? W:How about walking there,taking a bus? M:It'll take you nearly 35 minutes if you walk.The bus takes 20 minutes. W:A little bit far.Then I will drive my car. M:OK.Seeyou then. 15.A16.B 【原文】W:Jace.Have you read the posters say ing there will be a football match in our school? M:No,I've been so busy with my chemistry experiment lately.Between which two teams? W:Physics department and biology department,we can go and watch it together. M:Same here.It'll be a great break from our busy routine. W:Oh,it'll be held at 8:30 next Monday morning.Do you think you can rise so early?I know you're not an early bird. M:Not really.For a football match like this,I can make an exception. W:Alright.It said that both teams are highly skilled and evenly matched,so this match is bound to be electric. 17.C18.B19.C20.A M:Hello,everyone.Today,I want to tell you about our new Green Campus project.Our established school located in the center of the city was once known for its various flowers and trees,but right now it doesn't look very nice.There's garbage on the playground,some dead plants and empty spaces that need new life.So over the next three months,we will take action to make our home beautiful.It isn't just the gardener's and cleaner's job.It's our responsibility.Students can join us every Friday aftemoon after school to water plants,pick up litter or even help paint a picture near the cafeteria.School administrators and teachers can seize every opportunity to raise related awareness and devote yourselves to it.This project is not just about making our school look better.Good surroundings can greatly contribute to our study and work.Whether you love nature,want to meet new friends or just want a prettier campus,this is your chance to help. 答案第2页，共7页 21.A22.B23.D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 2l.细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian,Beijing中“At various parts of the site,.scientists have unearthed the remains of early human Peking Man"that date back more than 500,000 years,as well as of"Shandingdong Man",who lived 30,000 years go.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人")” 及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins,Henan province中“Spreading across over30 square kilometers,.the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文)discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄 今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 23.推理判断题，根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites,also known as World Ieritage Day,.we've selected four archaeological(考古的)sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月l8日是国际古迹和 遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考 古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 24.D25.D26.C27.A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述留学生俊二赴法国小镇进行一学期交换的跨文化适应经历。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段yet one concern stood apart::a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern(但有一件事却格外引人关注：他担心自己很难适应新的饮食习惯)”可知，他最初最特别的担忧是无法适应当 地的饮食习惯。故选D。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“He just pointed to a golden cake,.and the baker,a woman named Sylvie,stopped for a moment and then served him in silence.When Junji paid,he said,"Thanks!"Sylvie replied with a phrase"S'il vous plait" (他只是指着一块金黄色的蛋糕，面包师一位名叫Sylv的女士停顿了一下，然后默默地为他服务。当俊二付款时， 他说道：“谢谢！Sylvie则回答了一句S'il vous plait”。)”可知，在面包店的场景中，俊二只是指了指蛋糕，付钱时 说了“Thanks',面包师用S''il vous plait”(请)回应，这暗示俊二缺少了基本的问候。结合后文Moreau explained that in France,entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of"Bonjour"was often perceived not as a simple mistake,but as disrespect..(莫罗解释说，在法国，如果在进入某人家中或开始交谈时没有以“你好'这样的礼节 性问候开场，人们往往不会将其视为一个简单的错误，而是认为这是一种不尊重的表现)”莫罗夫人对“Bonjour'重要 性的解释，可以推断他的错误在于没有用Bonjour''等正式用语问候面包师。故选D。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Junji,wanting to be polite,.declined with a wave of his hand,a gesture he considered perfectly friendly.Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward..(俊二出于礼貌，挥手拒绝了，他认为这个动作表现 得非常友好。加斯顿显得很惊讶，变得非常尴尬)'以及莫罗夫人的解释“Later,Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community.(后来，莫罗解释说，面对像 这样来自长辈的提议，可能会被误解为拒绝建立友谊和社区关系)”可知，加斯顿尴尬是因为俊二拒绝了他分享酒的 好意，这在当地文化中被视为拒绝友谊。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“It was then that Junji understood.His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules.He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial..(就在那时，俊二明白了。他的挑战在于解读一系列全新的不成文规则。他意识到，学会 解读每一项互动背后潜藏的意图是至关重要的)'可知，俊二的经历说明了由于不了解当地的文化规范（如何问候、 如何回应邀请)，导致了误解和尴尬。这最直接地表明了文化差异对人际交流的影响。故选A。 28.B29.C30.C31.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了都柏林三一学院神经科学家的最新研究发现：两个月大的要儿就具备 将视觉信息分类的能力，这比科学家此前认为的时间要早得多。 28.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Working with the Coombe and Rotunda Hospitals in Dublin,the FOUNDCOG team recruited 130 infants who were all two months old.Each baby lay comfortably on a soft beanbag while wearing sound-cancelling headphones and viewing bright,colorful images designed to hold their attention for 15-20 minutes. 林三一学院的FOUNDCOG团队与库姆医院和罗通达医院合作，招募了130名均为两个月大的婴儿。每个婴儿舒适 地躺在柔软的豆袋椅上，佩戴降噪耳机，观看明亮、彩色的图像，这些图像旨在吸引他们的注意力15-20分钟。)” 可知，第二段主要描述了研究的具体过程，包括招募对象、实验设置和操作流程。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“After collecting the brain scans,,the team used AI models to look into how different visual 答案第3页，共7页 categories were represented in the infant brain..(在收集完脑部扫描数据后，研究团队使用人工智能模型来探究不同的视 觉类别在婴儿大脑中是如何呈现的。)'可知，A虹模型的作用是分析大脑扫描数据，研究不同视觉类别是如何被呈现 的。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据第三段中This shows that the foundations of visual cognition are already in place from very early on 一and much earlier than expected.They can already organize what they see into distinct object categories..(这表明视觉认 知的基础在很早的时候就已经形成了一而且比预期的要早得多。他们已经能够将所看到的事物组织成不同的物体 类别。)”可知，研究发现婴儿很早就具备了将看到的物体进行分类的能力。故选C。 3l,推理判断题。根据最后一段中By studying how they do this,we hope to inspire a new generation of AI models that leam more efficiently,thus reducing their economic and environmental costs.(通过研究他们是如何做到这一点的，我们 希望启发新一代学习效率更高的人工智能模型，从而降低其经济和环境成本。)”可知，这项研究将促进更高效的人 工智能模型的发展。故选B: 32.D33.A34.B35.F36.G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浴室霉菌滋生的原因、霉菌带来的危害，以及预防和清除浴室霉菌的 具体方法，旨在指导读者保持浴室干燥清洁，远离霉菌困扰。 32.根据上文Naturally,I panicked and wanted answers fast.(自然，我慌了神，想要立刻找到答案)'和下文Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots.Once there,mold spreads rapidly.(它的微小颗粒在空气中漂浮，落 在潮湿的地方。一旦落地，霉菌就会迅速蔓延)”可知，本空需要承接上文“想找霉菌相关答案”的需求，同时引出下 文霉菌的生长条件和传播特点，D项表示“只要潮湿的地方接触到有机物，霉菌就会生长”，既回答了上文对霉菌的 疑问，又为下文霉菌的传播和滋生做了铺垫，表示霉菌的生长具备特定条件。故选D。 33.根据上文“Once there,.mold spreads rapidly.(一旦落地，霉菌就会迅速蔓延)'和下文“Certain types can cause allergic reactions,breathing issues,and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked.(如果放任不管，某些类型的霉菌会引发过 敏反应、呼吸问题和长期的健康问题)”可知，本空需要完成从“霉菌快速生长到“霉菌存在危害”的逻辑过渡，A项 表示“霉菌不仅难看，还具有危害性”，能承上启下，前半句承接上文霉菌生长带来的外观问题，后半句引出下文霉 菌对健康的危害，且该选项中的Mod属于原词复现。故选A。 34.根据上文After a shower,steam turns to water on walls and ceilings.(淋浴后，水蒸气会在墙壁和天花板上凝结成水)” 和下文“Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts,then spreads quickly if ignored.(霉菌通常从角落或管道附近开始 滋生，如果忽视的话就会迅速蔓延)”可知，本空需要解释淋浴后凝结的水为何会导致霉菌滋生，通过逻辑推断可知 是水分无法消散，B项表示“如果没有适当的通风，这些水分就会滞留”，解释了水分滞留的原因，而水分滞留正是 下文霉菌滋生的前提，符合承上启下的要求。故选B。 35.根据上文“Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers.(淋浴期间和淋浴后，打开窗户或开排气扇，让新鲜空气进入浴室)'和下文“If mold alrea少appears,,act fast.(如 果霉菌己经出现，要迅速采取行动)”可知，本空需要承接上文“通风控湿的预防方法，补充另一项控湿预防的具体 措施，F项表示“定期擦干各个表面，尤其是那些容易积水的地方”，是对上文通风控湿的补充，共同构成霉菌预防 的方法，符合承上启下的要求。故选F。 36.根据上文“Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense.Let fresh air in regularly,clean frequently,and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas.If the problem gets out of hand,calling professionals is wise.( 持浴室清洁干燥是最佳的防护。定期通风，经常清洁，并考虑在潮湿区域使用除湿机器。如果问题失控，明智的做 法是联系专业人士)”可知，本空需要对全文进行总结，G项表示“保持环境清洁，为每个人营造一个健康的家”，是 对上文浴室霉菌防治方法的升华，点明清洁环境对家庭健康的重要性，符合题意。故选G。 37.C38.A39.B40.D41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D 49.A50.B51.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁的儿子Etha在火灾中勇敢救出一名婴儿，因此收到神秘邀约， 最终得知邀约者是一位退休消防员，他因Ethan的善举深受触动，设立基金会并邀请Ethan成为首位荣誉获奖者， 让作者意识到儿子的勇敢不仅拯救了生命，更开启了意想不到的新开端。 37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居和消防员都称赞他的勇敢。A.honesty诚实；B.generosity慷慨；C.bravery勇 敢；D.strategy策略。根据上文“yl2-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house'可知，Ethan从着火 的房子里救出婴儿，这是勇敢的行为。故选C。 答案第4页，共7页