专题01 阅读理解（期中真题分类汇编，贵州专用）七年级英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解 一、（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节实验学校·期中） In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 1．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes 2．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 3．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A．busy B．happy C．free 4．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. 二、（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节实验学校·期中） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 1．What was the most magical part of the story for the writer? A．The chocolate factory. B．Charlie’s happy family. C．The adventures in the book. 2．Why did the family eat cabbage soup every day? A．They loved cabbage. B．They were very poor. C．They had no time to cook. 3．How did the family feel in the evenings? A．Hungry. B．Tired. C．Happy. 4．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? A．Money. B．Love. C．Food. 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节实验学校·期中） There is a volunteer activity in our school. Many students are very interested in it. They want to help others. Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning. Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes. Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. This volunteer activity makes the students very happy. They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others. 1．What do some students do in the old people’s home? A．Sing and dance. B．Talk and clean. C．Play games. 2．What do some students give to the children in the poor areas? A．Food and money. B．Books and clothes. C．Toys and books. 3．Where do some students go to cheer up the children? A．To the zoo. B．To the hospital. C．To the park. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．No students are interested in the volunteer activity. B．The volunteer activity is bad for the students. C．The students will do more to help others. 四、（24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中） Today, people want to keep healthy through sport and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．Before games it is good for you to eat ________. A．bananas B．chicken C．pork 2．The writer would like you to ________. A．eat much meat before exercising B．drink enough water after exercising C．take exercise only in the morning 3．What can we know according to the text? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C．Exercising too much is not good for us. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．Results of Sport and Exercise B．Best Time for Sport and Exercise C．Wrong Ideas About Sport and Exercise 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州清镇·期中） Hello, everyone! Sports are wonderful and a big part of our lives. They can make us active, strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports. For me, I like playing football. It’s fun to kick the ball with my friends I also like jumping rope. Jumping rope makes me jump high and low, and my heart beats fast. Playing badminton is great, too. I can hit the shuttlecock (羽毛球) back and forth. It’s like a little game. Riding a bike is another good sport. I can go fast and feel the wind on my face. Doing yoga is also cool. I can bend and stretch. It makes me flexible (灵活的). Besides, I sometimes go hiking with my friends. It’s quite wonderful for me to walk in the mountains and enjoy nature. Sports bring much joy and energy. 1．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Friends. C．Sports. 3．What does the writer like to do when playing football? A．Throw the ball. B．Kick the ball with friends. C．Pass the ball. 4．What might the writer do next according to the passage? A．Stop doing sports. B．Try some new sports. C．Only watch the sports on TV. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Fun Sports in My Life B．How to Choose a Sport C．How to Play Sports well 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州清镇·期中） Animals are our friends. Three students are talking about their favourite animals. Let’s see what animals they like best. Hello! My name is Alice. My favorite animal is the koala. Koalas come from Australia. They have round eyes and big ears. They also have round heads and bodies. They look like bears. They sleep during the day, but at night they get up and eat leaves. I love them because they are cute and funny. Hello! My name is Cindy. My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants come from Thailand. They have large ears, long trunks and two sharp ivories. Elephants can use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things. They eat a lot of plants, such as grass and leaves. I love them because they are clever. Hello! My name is Frank. My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo and climbing trees. Most of them live in Sichuan. I love them because they are cute and funny. 1．Koalas are from _________. A．Australia B．Thailand C．China 2．Elephants pick up and carry things with their _________. A．ears B．trunks C．ivories 3．What does the underlined word “bamboo” mean in Chinese? A．竹子 B．蔬菜 C．树叶 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Koalas sleep at night. B．Elephants don’t eat plants. C．Most pandas live in Sichuan. 5．The text may be from a _________. A．storybook B．diary C．magazine 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中） There’s a saying that goes like this: Food is life. We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. Orange: In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood. What’s more, there is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. Also, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrot: In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. Apple: Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth. It can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk: Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. 1．When is it good to have oranges? A．At breakfast time. B．After lunch/supper. C．Before going to bed. 2．Which of the following is good for our teeth? A．Apples. B．Milk. C．Carrots. 3．The underlined word “memory” in the chat means “________” in Chinese. A．大脑 B．骨骼 C．记忆力 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Cooking and Life. B．Sport and Eating. C．Food and Health. 一、（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节织金县思源教育集团·期中） One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me, “I want to make some new rules for you and your brother and sisters at home.” On Sunday, she starts giving us the “family rules”. Clean your rooms every two days. Be ready (准备好的) for dinner at 7:00 p. m. It means we must sit at the table with clean hands. When mum has a meeting with others at home, be quiet. It means we should turn down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. with clean faces. Get up at 7:30 a. m. and get ready for school. Take the rubbish (垃圾) out on Monday and Thursday before going to school. Following these rules isn’t too difficult, and sometimes it’s even fun. But sometimes, it can be tough. When your room is very dirty and you don’t clean it on that day, you have to clean it the next day. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be good children. Every day, we try to follow these rules. 1．What must they do before going to bed? A．Wash faces. B．Read book. C．Clean the bedroom. 2．When must they take the rubbish out? A．On Monday and Thursday. B．On Tuesday and Friday. C．On Tuesday and Thursday. 3．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Day B．My School Life C．Mum’s New Rules 二、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中） Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about ice climbing? A．It isn’t dangerous to climb ice alone for the young. B．Ice climbing is totally (完全地) different from rock climbing. C．People enjoy ice climbing because they can do it in many places. 2．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the passage? A．安全的 B．有挑战性的 C．有意义的 3．How is ice climbing according to the passage? A．Hard and boring. B．Easy and fun. C．Hard but interesting. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New Sport—Ice Climbing B．How to Climb Ice C．A Popular Sport—Mountain Climbing 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中） ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7: 00 a.m. to 9: 00. a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8: 00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7: 00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12: 00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace (工作场所). And some take their lunch box from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7: 00 p.m. and 10: 00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. ▲ After dinner, they usually talk with their family or friends. 1．Chinese usually have ________ for breakfast according to the passage. ①hamburger    ②coffee    ③pizza    ④milk    ⑤baozi    ⑥bread A．①②⑥ B．③④⑤ C．④⑤⑥ 2．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ④? A．People can eat lot of food there. B．People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. C．People can cook their own meals instead. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 四、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中） Red PandaWeight: 5-9kg Length: 45-65cm Average lifespan (平均寿命): 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns (橡子), insects (昆虫), fruit, eggs In September, besides red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Red pandas are small and they live alone. They usually grow to the size of a house cat. Red pandas use their tails as blankets (毯子) in the mountains. Every year, the third Saturday in September is the International Red Panda Day. Why are they in danger? 1. Killing. 2. Lose of living areas. 3. A little food supply (供应). 1．Which of the following is NOT the red panda’s diet? A． B． C． 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Red pandas usually live as a family in the mountain forests. B．A 5-year-old red panda is smaller than a same-aged giant panda. C．International Red Panda Day is on the first Saturday in September. 3．How many reasons are mentioned (被提到) for red pandas being in danger? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Animal. 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） Hello, boys and girls. I want to tell you some table manners (餐桌礼仪) in some countries to help you avoid (避免) some mistakes when you travel. In France, remember your time if you have a date (约会) with somebody, and you’d better not be late. If you have dinner with others, don’t make noise either. And it is impolite to share food with others. In Italy, it’s fine to share food with others. But don’t make too many requests when you order, like asking waiters (服务员) not to put tomatoes into your food. And it is good to eat up your food and not to ask to take the leftover (未吃完的) food home. At a great restaurant in Thailand, the waiter usually tells you where to sit. You can ask the waiter for help by putting your hand up. And it’s fine to share food with others. If there are old people at the table, the old people usually eat first. 1．In which country do you need to arrive at a restaurant on time according to the text? A．Italy. B．France. C．Thailand. 2．Which act is impolite when you eat in a restaurant in France? A．Sharing your food. B．Talking with others. C．Arriving early. 3．What does the underlined word “requests” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Special questions. B．Delicious food. C．Something you ask for. 4．Which of the following is good in an Italian restaurant according to the text? A．Eating up your food. B．Making lots of noise. C．Taking the leftover food home. 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? 1．This survey is mainly about ________. A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．how Chinese people like takeout food C．when Chinese people eat takeout food 2．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A．30.9%. B．4%. C．64%. 3．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“It’s delicious.” C．“Takeout food is cheap.” 4．What can we know from the survey? A．Men eat more takeout food. B．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C．About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. When the babies are born, they weigh around 200 pounds. And that’s just the start of elephant parenting. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 1 months. 1．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to her baby? A．In December, 2025. B．In March, 2026. C．In March, 2027. 2．Why are orangutans’ mothers special? ①Because they will protect their babies for as long as possible. ②Because their babies will hang off of them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe. ④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A．have a break B．give birth C．make a change 4．What’s the structure of this text? （①= Paragraph 1...） A．①-②③④ B．①-②-③④ C．①②③-④ 八、（24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中） Every school has its rules. Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 1．The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools. A．the UK B．Japan C．the USA 2．Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A．It is not safe. B．It’s hard to clean. C．They aren’t cheap. 3．When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A．After school. B．On weekend nights. C．In the World Cup years. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．In some British schools students can have strange hair. B．Students in the USA must wear indoor shoes at school because it can make them safe. C．Students in the UK don’t like the rules of their schools. 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中） Alan’s RestaurantTel: 999 11 Address: No.24 Long Street, next to Beihai Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. You can eat here or take food away. Staples (主食) Beef hamburgers: $2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4 (large) Chicken noodles: $2 (small) $2.5 (medium) $3 (large) Desserts (甜品) Ice cream: $1.2 Apple pie (馅饼): $0.2 Banana pies: $0.90 (small) $1.20 (medium) $1.2 (large) Drinks Apple juice: $0.65 (small) $1.00 (medium) $1.4 (large) Green tea: $1.05 (small) $2.05 (medium) 1．When can you buy food at Alan’s Restaurant? A． B． C． 2．You need to pay ________ if you want to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice. A．$4.2 B．$5.4 C．$4.15 3．There are no ________ at Alan’s Restaurant. A．large cups of green tea B．medium beef hamburgers C．small bowls of chicken noodles 4．Which section of a newspaper is the text probably from? A．Cool Clothes. B．Culture Window. C．Wonderful Restaurant. 十、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中） Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and feels very angry, but Mrs Black says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 1．It is ________ today. A．Saturday B．Monday C．Sunday 2．Which is the right order (顺序)? ①Tina watches TV. ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. A．②①③ B．①②③ C．③①② 3．How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s notebook? A．About five minutes. B．About fifteen minutes. C．About ten minutes. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Tina is a teacher’ daughter. B．Tina will learn to put away things. C．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 一、（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节实验学校·期中） In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 1．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes 2．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 3．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A．busy B．happy C．free 4．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国真正的中国食物是饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子，而且有各种馅的饺子。春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.”可知，作者最喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果你没时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。也就是忙碌的时候可以在超市买饺子，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，通常人们在家包饺子。故选A。 二、（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节实验学校·期中） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 1．What was the most magical part of the story for the writer? A．The chocolate factory. B．Charlie’s happy family. C．The adventures in the book. 2．Why did the family eat cabbage soup every day? A．They loved cabbage. B．They were very poor. C．They had no time to cook. 3．How did the family feel in the evenings? A．Hungry. B．Tired. C．Happy. 4．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? A．Money. B．Love. C．Food. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感悟，重点强调了查理虽然家境贫寒，但家庭充满爱与幸福，并由此引出“爱是幸福的关键”这一观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者认为查理的家庭是最神奇的部分。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“His family was very poor…They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，原因是贫穷。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life.”可知，夜晚一家人感到幸福。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.”可知，作者认为爱是幸福的关键。故选B。 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节实验学校·期中） There is a volunteer activity in our school. Many students are very interested in it. They want to help others. Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning. Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes. Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. This volunteer activity makes the students very happy. They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others. 1．What do some students do in the old people’s home? A．Sing and dance. B．Talk and clean. C．Play games. 2．What do some students give to the children in the poor areas? A．Food and money. B．Books and clothes. C．Toys and books. 3．Where do some students go to cheer up the children? A．To the zoo. B．To the hospital. C．To the park. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．No students are interested in the volunteer activity. B．The volunteer activity is bad for the students. C．The students will do more to help others. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校组织的志愿者活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning.”可知，一些学生去养老院和老人聊天，帮他们打扫卫生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes.”可知，一些学生给贫困地区的孩子书和衣服。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.”可知，一些学生去医院。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others.”可知，学生们会做更多的事去帮助别人。故选C。 四、（24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中） Today, people want to keep healthy through sport and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．Before games it is good for you to eat ________. A．bananas B．chicken C．pork 2．The writer would like you to ________. A．eat much meat before exercising B．drink enough water after exercising C．take exercise only in the morning 3．What can we know according to the text? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C．Exercising too much is not good for us. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．Results of Sport and Exercise B．Best Time for Sport and Exercise C．Wrong Ideas About Sport and Exercise 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点：运动前吃一盘鸡肉，因为它有很多能量；锻炼的最好时间是在早上很早的时候；如果你锻炼时喝水，你会感到非常累；每天锻炼是非常重要的。作者针对这些错误观点进行分析和建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in them, but meat are not.” 可知，运动前应吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，但是不包括肉类。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have enough water.” 可知，你在锻炼后，应喝足够的水。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for our health.” 可知，锻炼太多对我们的健康有害。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。 根据“Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C。 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州清镇·期中） Hello, everyone! Sports are wonderful and a big part of our lives. They can make us active, strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports. For me, I like playing football. It’s fun to kick the ball with my friends I also like jumping rope. Jumping rope makes me jump high and low, and my heart beats fast. Playing badminton is great, too. I can hit the shuttlecock (羽毛球) back and forth. It’s like a little game. Riding a bike is another good sport. I can go fast and feel the wind on my face. Doing yoga is also cool. I can bend and stretch. It makes me flexible (灵活的). Besides, I sometimes go hiking with my friends. It’s quite wonderful for me to walk in the mountains and enjoy nature. Sports bring much joy and energy. 1．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Friends. C．Sports. 3．What does the writer like to do when playing football? A．Throw the ball. B．Kick the ball with friends. C．Pass the ball. 4．What might the writer do next according to the passage? A．Stop doing sports. B．Try some new sports. C．Only watch the sports on TV. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Fun Sports in My Life B．How to Choose a Sport C．How to Play Sports well 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对多种运动的热爱以及运动带来的好处。作者列举了自己喜欢的运动项目，如足球、跳绳、羽毛球、骑自行车、瑜伽和徒步旅行，并描述了每种运动的乐趣和益处，如增强活力、保持健康、感受自然等。 1．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，提到的运动种类：football, jumping rope, badminton, riding a bike, yoga, hiking，共六种。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Sports are wonderful and a big part of our lives”可知，They指代的是sports。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For me, I like playing football. It’s fun to kick the ball with my friends”可知，作者喜欢和朋友一起踢球。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据全文作者对各种运动的喜爱以及最后一句“Sports bring much joy and energy”可知，作者可能会尝试新的运动。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了作者生活中喜欢的各种运动及其带来的乐趣，最适合的标题是“Fun Sports in My Life”。故选A。 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州清镇·期中） Animals are our friends. Three students are talking about their favourite animals. Let’s see what animals they like best. Hello! My name is Alice. My favorite animal is the koala. Koalas come from Australia. They have round eyes and big ears. They also have round heads and bodies. They look like bears. They sleep during the day, but at night they get up and eat leaves. I love them because they are cute and funny. Hello! My name is Cindy. My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants come from Thailand. They have large ears, long trunks and two sharp ivories. Elephants can use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things. They eat a lot of plants, such as grass and leaves. I love them because they are clever. Hello! My name is Frank. My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo and climbing trees. Most of them live in Sichuan. I love them because they are cute and funny. 1．Koalas are from _________. A．Australia B．Thailand C．China 2．Elephants pick up and carry things with their _________. A．ears B．trunks C．ivories 3．What does the underlined word “bamboo” mean in Chinese? A．竹子 B．蔬菜 C．树叶 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Koalas sleep at night. B．Elephants don’t eat plants. C．Most pandas live in Sichuan. 5．The text may be from a _________. A．storybook B．diary C．magazine 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了三个学生Alice、Cindy和Frank分别介绍了自己最喜欢的动物考拉、大象和熊猫，包括这些动物的外貌特征、生活习性以及它们来自哪里。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favorite animal is the koala. Koalas come from Australia.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Elephants can use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things.”可知，大象用它们的鼻子捡起和搬运重物，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据常识以及“Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo and climbing trees.”可知，熊猫喜欢吃的食物是竹子，所以“bamboo”的意思是“竹子”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most of them live in Sichuan.”可知，大多数熊猫生活在四川，C选项正确；根据“They sleep during the day, but at night they get up and eat leaves.”可知，考拉白天睡觉，晚上起床吃东西，A选项错误；根据“They eat a lot of plants, such as grass and leaves.”可知，大象吃很多植物，比如草和树叶，B选项错误。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了三个学生最喜欢的动物，包括这些动物的外貌特征、生活习性以及它们来自哪里，由此可推知文章可能来自一本杂志，而不是故事书或日记，故选C。 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中） There’s a saying that goes like this: Food is life. We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. Orange: In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood. What’s more, there is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. Also, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrot: In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. Apple: Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth. It can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk: Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. 1．When is it good to have oranges? A．At breakfast time. B．After lunch/supper. C．Before going to bed. 2．Which of the following is good for our teeth? A．Apples. B．Milk. C．Carrots. 3．The underlined word “memory” in the chat means “________” in Chinese. A．大脑 B．骨骼 C．记忆力 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Cooking and Life. B．Sport and Eating. C．Food and Health. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种常见食物 (橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶) 的健康益处及其对人体的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Also, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth.”可知，吃苹果有助于杀死嘴里的坏东西和清洁牙齿，因此苹果对牙齿有益。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。分析句子关系可知，“If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things.”是对画线词所在句子的补充说明。如果孩子们经常吃苹果，他们就很容易记住一些事情。因此，吃苹果还可以帮助提高孩子们的记忆力。即memory在此意为“记忆力”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种常见食物 (橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶) 的健康益处及其对人体的作用。因此，我们可以在报纸的食物与健康板块中读到这篇文章。故选C。 一、（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节织金县思源教育集团·期中） One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me, “I want to make some new rules for you and your brother and sisters at home.” On Sunday, she starts giving us the “family rules”. Clean your rooms every two days. Be ready (准备好的) for dinner at 7:00 p. m. It means we must sit at the table with clean hands. When mum has a meeting with others at home, be quiet. It means we should turn down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. with clean faces. Get up at 7:30 a. m. and get ready for school. Take the rubbish (垃圾) out on Monday and Thursday before going to school. Following these rules isn’t too difficult, and sometimes it’s even fun. But sometimes, it can be tough. When your room is very dirty and you don’t clean it on that day, you have to clean it the next day. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be good children. Every day, we try to follow these rules. 1．What must they do before going to bed? A．Wash faces. B．Read book. C．Clean the bedroom. 2．When must they take the rubbish out? A．On Monday and Thursday. B．On Tuesday and Friday. C．On Tuesday and Thursday. 3．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Day B．My School Life C．Mum’s New Rules 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈为孩子们制定新家规的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. with clean faces.”可知，睡觉前需要洗脸。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Take the rubbish out on Monday and Thursday before going to school.”可知，倒垃圾的时间是周一和周四。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“But”可知，前后句表达相反意思，与“Following these rules isn’t too difficult, and sometimes it’s even fun.”表达相反意思应是指“遵守规则有时会很难”，因此“tough”意为“困难的”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕妈妈制定的新家规展开，因此最佳标题是“妈妈的新家规”。故选C。 二、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中） Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about ice climbing? A．It isn’t dangerous to climb ice alone for the young. B．Ice climbing is totally (完全地) different from rock climbing. C．People enjoy ice climbing because they can do it in many places. 2．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the passage? A．安全的 B．有挑战性的 C．有意义的 3．How is ice climbing according to the passage? A．Hard and boring. B．Easy and fun. C．Hard but interesting. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New Sport—Ice Climbing B．How to Climb Ice C．A Popular Sport—Mountain Climbing 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项新运动——攀冰。 1．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places.”可知，人们喜欢攀冰，因为他们可以在很多地方攀冰。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains.”可知，这里的challenging意为“有挑战性的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.”可知，攀冰是困难但有趣的。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新运动——攀冰。故选A。 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中） ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7: 00 a.m. to 9: 00. a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8: 00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7: 00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12: 00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace (工作场所). And some take their lunch box from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7: 00 p.m. and 10: 00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. ▲ After dinner, they usually talk with their family or friends. 1．Chinese usually have ________ for breakfast according to the passage. ①hamburger    ②coffee    ③pizza    ④milk    ⑤baozi    ⑥bread A．①②⑥ B．③④⑤ C．④⑤⑥ 2．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ④? A．People can eat lot of food there. B．People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. C．People can cook their own meals instead. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.”可知，中国人早餐通常吃油条、包子、面包、牛奶和茶。结合选项，④milk（牛奶）、⑤baozi（包子）、⑥bread（面包）是符合文章描述的早餐食物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”可知，大多数中国人快速吃午餐是为了有时间休息。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For restaurants, the busy time is from 7: 00 p.m. and 10: 00 p.m.”可知，对于餐馆来说，繁忙的时间是晚上7点到10点。结合“After dinner, they usually talk with their family or friends.”，可知B选项“People don’t leave the restaurant quickly.”（人们不会很快离开餐馆）符合上下文逻辑，人们可能会花费更多时间用餐，不会很快离开。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。①总述中国人一日三餐；②-④ 分述早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体习惯。故选C。 四、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中） Red PandaWeight: 5-9kg Length: 45-65cm Average lifespan (平均寿命): 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns (橡子), insects (昆虫), fruit, eggs In September, besides red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Red pandas are small and they live alone. They usually grow to the size of a house cat. Red pandas use their tails as blankets (毯子) in the mountains. Every year, the third Saturday in September is the International Red Panda Day. Why are they in danger? 1. Killing. 2. Lose of living areas. 3. A little food supply (供应). 1．Which of the following is NOT the red panda’s diet? A． B． C． 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Red pandas usually live as a family in the mountain forests. B．A 5-year-old red panda is smaller than a same-aged giant panda. C．International Red Panda Day is on the first Saturday in September. 3．How many reasons are mentioned (被提到) for red pandas being in danger? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Animal. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小熊猫的相关信息，包括其体重、长度、平均寿命、饮食以及它们面临的危险和原因。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Diet: bamboo, acorns (橡子), insects (昆虫), fruit, eggs”可知，小熊猫的饮食包括竹子、橡子、昆虫、水果和蛋。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据常识和文章描述，小熊猫体型较小，通常长到和家猫一样大，而大熊猫体型较大，因此可以推断出5岁的小熊猫比同龄的大熊猫小，所以B选项正确。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Why are they in danger? 1. Killing. 2. Lose of living areas. 3. A little food supply (供应).”可知，文章提到了小熊猫面临危险的三个原因：被捕杀、失去栖息地和食物供应不足。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Red Panda”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了小熊猫的相关信息，包括其体型、寿命、饮食以及面临的危险等，因此文章主要关于动物。故选C。 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） Hello, boys and girls. I want to tell you some table manners (餐桌礼仪) in some countries to help you avoid (避免) some mistakes when you travel. In France, remember your time if you have a date (约会) with somebody, and you’d better not be late. If you have dinner with others, don’t make noise either. And it is impolite to share food with others. In Italy, it’s fine to share food with others. But don’t make too many requests when you order, like asking waiters (服务员) not to put tomatoes into your food. And it is good to eat up your food and not to ask to take the leftover (未吃完的) food home. At a great restaurant in Thailand, the waiter usually tells you where to sit. You can ask the waiter for help by putting your hand up. And it’s fine to share food with others. If there are old people at the table, the old people usually eat first. 1．In which country do you need to arrive at a restaurant on time according to the text? A．Italy. B．France. C．Thailand. 2．Which act is impolite when you eat in a restaurant in France? A．Sharing your food. B．Talking with others. C．Arriving early. 3．What does the underlined word “requests” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Special questions. B．Delicious food. C．Something you ask for. 4．Which of the following is good in an Italian restaurant according to the text? A．Eating up your food. B．Making lots of noise. C．Taking the leftover food home. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些餐桌礼仪。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In France, remember your time if you have a date with somebody, and you’d better not be late.”可知，在法国你最好准时到达餐厅。故选B 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“And it is impolite to share food with others.”可知，分享食物给别人是很不礼貌的。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“…like asking waiters not to put tomatoes into your food.”及语境可知，此处应在建议在点餐时不要对服务员提出诸如不要在你的食物里放西红柿的请求，则划线部分与选项C“你所要求的事”意思相近。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段关于意大利的餐桌礼仪介绍“And it is good to eat up your food and not to ask to take the leftover food home.”可知，在意大利你最好吃完你的食物，不要要求把剩下的带回家。故选A。 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? 1．This survey is mainly about ________. A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．how Chinese people like takeout food C．when Chinese people eat takeout food 2．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A．30.9%. B．4%. C．64%. 3．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“It’s delicious.” C．“Takeout food is cheap.” 4．What can we know from the survey? A．Men eat more takeout food. B．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C．About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【解析】本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。 1．主旨大意题。根据调查内容和标题“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”可知，本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。B选项“中国人多么喜欢外卖”符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.”可知，杰森是一名医生，在医院日夜工作，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是“I’m too busy.”，太忙了。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三个图表“Is it bad for health?”中“Yes!(1.6%)”可知，大约一半的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选C。 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. When the babies are born, they weigh around 200 pounds. And that’s just the start of elephant parenting. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 1 months. 1．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to her baby? A．In December, 2025. B．In March, 2026. C．In March, 2027. 2．Why are orangutans’ mothers special? ①Because they will protect their babies for as long as possible. ②Because their babies will hang off of them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe. ④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A．have a break B．give birth C．make a change 4．What’s the structure of this text? （①= Paragraph 1...） A．①-②③④ B．①-②-③④ C．①②③-④ 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【解析】本文介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Elephants’ mothers carry their babies for 20 to 22 months”可知，大象孕期为20-22个月。若2025年5月怀孕，最短孕期20个月后是2027年1月，最长22个月后是2027年3月。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years”可知，猩猩妈妈每晚建新巢或回旧巢，幼猩猩多年依赖母亲。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Octopuses reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 200,000 eggs” 可知，lay eggs“产卵”，是“reproduce”的具体行为，故“reproduce”意为“繁殖、生育”，与“give birth”同义。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。①段，总述动物界有伟大的母亲；②③④段，分别介绍大象、猩猩、章鱼妈妈的育幼行为。故全文为“ —分”结构。故选A。 八、（24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中） Every school has its rules. Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 1．The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools. A．the UK B．Japan C．the USA 2．Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A．It is not safe. B．It’s hard to clean. C．They aren’t cheap. 3．When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A．After school. B．On weekend nights. C．In the World Cup years. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．In some British schools students can have strange hair. B．Students in the USA must wear indoor shoes at school because it can make them safe. C．Students in the UK don’t like the rules of their schools. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些有趣的校规。 1．细节理解题。根据“In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know.”可知，在许多日本学校，如果学校不知情，学生就不能去电影院，晚上不能离开家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean.”可知，美国学校禁止吃口香糖的原因是口香糖很难被清理。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years.”可知，英国学校规定，学生可在世界杯年份留特定发型。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors.”可知，穿室内鞋是为防止滑倒和保证安全。故选B。 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中） Alan’s RestaurantTel: 999 11 Address: No.24 Long Street, next to Beihai Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. You can eat here or take food away. Staples (主食) Beef hamburgers: $2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4 (large) Chicken noodles: $2 (small) $2.5 (medium) $3 (large) Desserts (甜品) Ice cream: $1.2 Apple pie (馅饼): $0.2 Banana pies: $0.90 (small) $1.20 (medium) $1.2 (large) Drinks Apple juice: $0.65 (small) $1.00 (medium) $1.4 (large) Green tea: $1.05 (small) $2.05 (medium) 1．When can you buy food at Alan’s Restaurant? A． B． C． 2．You need to pay ________ if you want to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice. A．$4.2 B．$5.4 C．$4.15 3．There are no ________ at Alan’s Restaurant. A．large cups of green tea B．medium beef hamburgers C．small bowls of chicken noodles 4．Which section of a newspaper is the text probably from? A．Cool Clothes. B．Culture Window. C．Wonderful Restaurant. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【解析】本文是一则关于餐厅的广告信息，提供了餐厅的地址、联系电话、营业时间以及菜单和价格。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，餐厅营业时间为上午9:00至晚上8:30，因此可以在晚上八点在餐厅购买食物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beef hamburgers: $4 (large)”及“Apple juice: $1.4 (large)”可知，如果你想买一个大牛肉汉堡和一大杯苹果汁需要4+1.4=5.4美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Green tea: $1.05 (small) $2.05 (medium)”可知，餐厅没有大杯的绿茶。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文是一则关于餐厅的广告信息，因此可以在报纸的“很棒的餐厅”部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 十、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中） Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and feels very angry, but Mrs Black says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 1．It is ________ today. A．Saturday B．Monday C．Sunday 2．Which is the right order (顺序)? ①Tina watches TV. ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. A．②①③ B．①②③ C．③①② 3．How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s notebook? A．About five minutes. B．About fifteen minutes. C．About ten minutes. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Tina is a teacher’ daughter. B．Tina will learn to put away things. C．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【解析】本文主要叙述Tina不爱收拾屋子导致笔记本被狗咬在嘴里的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon”可知，今天是星期日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。据“Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”和“After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things.”可知，Tina先完成作业，然后看电视，最后去整理文具。正确顺序为②①③。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，Black太太花了15分钟找到笔记本。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，最后Tina知道了收拾东西的重要性，所以Tina会学习收拾东西。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $