专题05 被动语态（复习讲义）（上海通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题05 被动语态（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 各时态的被动语态结构 考点二 主动语态和被动语态的转换 考点三 双宾语结构的被动转换 考点四 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 考点五 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.命题形式：主要出现在单项选择、完形填空、首字母填空、完成句子、选词填空等题型中。 2.命题内容：各时态被动语态结构、主动被动转换、双宾语被动转换、不能用被动的情况、主动表被动为核心考查点，侧重语境化运用。 热考角度 考点 2026年 被动语态辨析 黄浦、金山、闵行、宝山、长宁、虹口、静安、松江、杨浦 命题预测 1.语境化：在生活、社会热点、校园等真实语境中考查被动语态使用。 2.综合化：同一题目结合时态+语态、主谓一致+被动语态考查。 3.高频化：时态被动结构转换、主动改被动为必考高频点。 4.实用化：贴合上海中考一模、二模、中考题型，侧重书写与选择结合。 考点一 各时态的被动语态结构 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 2．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 3．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 被动语态的基本结构为：be done 请完成表格：（以do为例） 一般 进行 完成 现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 will be done am/is/are going to be done will have been done 过去将来 would be done was/were going to be done would have been done ♥Attention♥ 含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。 Cheese cake must be served cold. ★小试身手★ 请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空： 1)A speech will be given/was given (give) this afternoon. 2)The classroom is cleaned (clean) every day. 3)Some effective measures have been taken (take) since last year. 4)My mother’s favorite vase was broken (break) yesterday. 5)The book had been read (read) four times by the end of last semester. 6)An amusement park is being built (build) in our city now. 7)The technician told me that my watch would be repaired (repair) in 1 hour. 8)The problem was being discussed (discuss) this time yesterday. 9)He said that he had been invited/would be invited (invite) to the party. 10)Thousands of trees will have been planted (plant) in this area by the end of this year. 11)The clothes may be delivered (deliver) to the poor area next month. 考点二 主动语态和被动语态的转化 1．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants ________ ________ by Chinese people many years ago. 2．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The government transformed the abandoned parking lot into a beautiful park. (改为被动语态) The abandoned parking lot ________ ________ into a beautiful park by the government. 3．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Nowadays, smart phones ________ ________ to take pictures instead of cameras. 1.陈述句改为被动句 Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词） Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step4:其他照抄 He was making a model plane. A model plane was being made (by him). 2.一般疑问句改为被动句 Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首 Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step3:被动结构的其他成分 Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step5:其他照抄 Did Mike’s teacher give much homework yesterday? Was much homework given by Mike’s teacher yesterday? 3.特殊疑问句改为被动句 Step1:特殊疑问词不变 Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前 Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略） Step4:被动结构的其他成分 Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step6:其他照抄 When will Jack finish his homework? When will Jack’s homework be finished by him? What did Linda’s father mend last night? What was mended by Linda’s father last night? ★小试身手★ 请把下列句子变为被动句： 1)I was sure people would punish him. I was sure he would be punished by me. 2)They may open a new school next year. A new school may be opened next year by them. 3)Can the boy pick up heavy weights? Can heavy weights be picked up by the boy? 4)Will your mother kiss you on your wedding day next week? Will you be kissed by your mother on your wedding day next week? 考点三 双宾语结构的被动转换 双宾语结构的转换原则 He gave her a rose. = He gave a rose to her. A rose was given to her. (物做主语有介词) She was given a rose. (人做主语无介词) ★小试身手★ 请改写下列句子，保持句意不变： 1)My father bought me a Mini Cooper. 物做主语：A Mini Cooper was bought for me by my mother. 人做主语：I was bought a Mini Cooper by my mother. 2)The waiter has not brought us the coffee. 物做主语：The coffee hasn't been brought to us by the waiter. 人做主语：We haven't been brought the coffee by the waiter. ♥Attention♥ 以下动词与介词to搭配 award, bring, give, hand, leave, lend, mail, play, post, promise, pass, read, return, recommend（推荐）, sell, send, serve（招待）, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, write 以下动词与介词for搭配 boil, book, bring, build, buy, call, catch, change, choose, cook, cut, do, draw, fetch, find, fix, gather, get, keep, leave, make, order, pick, prepare, reserve（预留）, sing, save ★小试身手★ 请用括号里的词翻译句子： 1)这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve) This room is reserved for the Smiths. 2)你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change) No one is expected to change for you. 考点四 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 1．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply. A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out 3．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 1.不及物动词及短语 出现 appear 死 die 消失 disappear 躺 lie 升起 rise 同意 agree 属于 belong to 爆发 break out 由…组成 consist of 赶上 keep up with 发生 happen take place occur 2.静态动词 变成 become 有益于 benefit 等于 equal 失败 fail 包含 contain 缺少 lack 持续 last 意味着 mean 值…钱 cost 适合 suit fit 考点五 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龙行动》? — It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________. A．being watched B．watching C．to watch 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）All the skirts ________. They ________ very well. A．sold out; are sold B．have been sold out; sell C．have sold out; sell 1.常见系动词： smell, sound, taste, feel, look, seem, appear, prove 井水尝起来好甜。 The well water tastes sweet. 这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。 This silk feels very smooth. 2.一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有： clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride +well 这支笔很好写。 This pen writes well. 这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。 This pair of glasses wears comfortably. 3.用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有： want/need/require/deserve +doing =want/need/require to be done 孩子们需要照看。 The children need looking after. 你值得拥有这些奖励。 You deserve owning these prizes. 4.be worth doing sth. 某事值得做 Anything worth doing is worth doing well. 值得做的事就值得做好。 5.be + adj. + to do 当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。 English is hard to learn.（English是to learn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。） 这本书很难跟上。(follow) The book is hard to follow. 他说的话很容易理解。(What he said) What he said is easy to understand. 一、单项选择 1．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 2．（2026·上海长宁·一模）A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 3．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 4．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________. A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made 5．（2026·上海松江·一模）AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 6．（2026·上海静安·一模）The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 7．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 8．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 9．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 二、单词拼写 10．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）To get everybody in the discussion, the volunteers were ________ into six groups. (divide) 11．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Truth is often _____ (see) by those who experience it, rather than by those who talk about it. 12．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Because of the heavy fog, most of the flights have been _________ (cancel). 13．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）When you ________ (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. 14．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）A new bridge will ________ (build) over that river. 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Lisa was ________ as the lead role in the school play last week. (choose) 16．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________ (take). 17．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Many road accidents can be ________ (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules. 18．（2025·西藏·一模）Mr Green ________ (invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. 19．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Who do you think _________ (mistake) for the real princess by people? —Hepburn was. 三、完成句子 20．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The animator gave some advice to the young comic artists. (改为被动语态) Some advice ________ ________ to the young comic artists. 21．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）The new working visa allows workers to stay in the country for two years.（改为被动语态） With the new working visa, workers ________ ________ to stay in the country for two years. 22．（2026·上海静安·一模）A computer system controls the speed of the car. (改为被动语态) The speed of the car ________ ________ by a computer system. 23．（2026·上海静安·一模）The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 24．（2026·上海虹口·一模）All the students signed a thank-you note. (改为被动语态) A thank-you note _______ _______ by all the students. 25．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Our school will teach students sports safety rules to raise their awareness. (改为被动语态) Students will ______ ______ sports safety rules to raise their awareness. 26．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The architect drew some pictures to explain the ideas for the new park. (改为被动语态) Some pictures ________ ________ to explain the ideas for the new park. 27．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）The company created a fast and simple system to send the reports.  (改为被动语态) A fast and simple system ________ ________by the company to send the reports. 28．（2026·上海闵行·一模）The young lady has written over 200 songs since she became a musician. （改成被动语态) Over 200 songs ________ ________ written since the young lady became a musician. 29．（2026·上海金山·一模）We should drink plenty of water every day to stay healthy. (改为被动语态) Plenty of water should ________ ________ every day to stay healthy. 30．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Teachers are using AI devices to improve language learning in the classroom. (改为被动语态) AI devices are ________ ________ to improve language learning in the classroom. 31．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Pansy wrote an article for the school newspaper last month. (改为被动语态) An article ________ ________ for the school newspaper last month. 32．（2026·上海松江·一模）The construction company will build a new bridge next year. (改为被动语态) A new bridge will ________ ________ by the construction company next year. 33．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The famous writer wrote the book especially for children. (改为被动语态) The book ________ ________ by the famous writer especially for children. 34．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Local farmers pick Longjing tea before the Qingming Festival every year. (改为被动语态) Longjing tea ________ ________ by local farmers before the Qingming Festival every year. 四、短文填空 （2026·上海闵行·一模） A team of scientists working in Oxfordshire, England, has found dinosaur footprints dating back about 166 million years ago. They found so many tracks in one place, and they have nicknamed it the “dinosaur highway”. The footprints had been buried under clay in a limestone quarry (采石场). Gary Johnson, a quarry worker, was using a vehicle to remove a layer of clay from the bottom when he noticed the u 35 bumps (隆起) in the hard surface. Experts from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham came to investigate. In the middle of the year 2024, they began their work. The workers, i 36 many experts from various fields, students and quarry workers, worked side by side. More than 100 people spent a week on the site. The work was completed after a year and the research team announced the d 37 of their findings in January—more than 200 footprints, following five separate trackways. Among them, four of the trackways were probably made by Cetiosaurus, huge long-necked, herbivorous (食草的) dinosaurs, which could grow to be up to 18 metres long. The footprints are a mixture of sizes, which could suggest there was a group of dinosaurs of different ages travelling t 38 . And the dinosaurs were likely heading in the same general direction during their journey. At one part of the trail, the footprints of the Megalosaurus, the meat-eater, cross over the footprints of the Cetiosaurus. The research team says this may show that the meat-eater was following and possibly h 39 the Cetiosaurus. Kirsty Edgar, a professor at the University of Birmingham, said to the media that the footprints are “a w 40 into the lives of dinosaurs.” They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved, how they interacted with each other, and the type of environment they lived in. The tracks will finally be covered up again. During the work, the research team used drones (无人机) to take more than 20,000 digital pictures of the site. They have also made 3D models of the footprints. They wanted to record as much as possible, so they can c 41 to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied. （2026·上海金山·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Imagine walking down a street in Shanghai. Suddenly, a sweet smell g 42 you. It is the smell of butter and warm bread. For 40 years, this smell was Jingan Bakery’s “hello” to the city. But this year, that sweet “hello” has turned into a bitter “goodbye.” Founded in 1985, Jingan Bakery was once one of the most popular shops in Shanghai. It introduced French baguettes (法棍面包) to the city. For many families, buying fresh bread there was a favorite daily h 43 . However, news came in October: This old bakery was facing closure. High rent was one reason, but most importantly, it didn’t keep up with the times. While other bakeries keep creating new and trendy products to a 44 young people, Jingan Bakery still held onto its old offerings. To many people in Shanghai, the bakery is like an old friend. Losing it feels like losing a piece of memory. Just before its closure day, long lines formed a 45 in front of its few remaining stores. People came not just for the bread, but also for memory. An old lady bought five bags of cookies. “My grandson has loved their cookies since he was little,” she said s 46 . “I want him to taste them one last time.” The long lines show how much people care. But can love and memory keep an old brand a 47 ? Experts shake their heads, “Tears cannot save a brand.” Jingan Bakery leaves us with a difficult question: In our fast-moving world, how can old brands live on? Perhaps the answer lies not only in remembering, but also in renewing. To survive, old brands must be b 48 enough to change with the times. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 被动语态（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 各时态的被动语态结构 考点二 主动语态和被动语态的转换 考点三 双宾语结构的被动转换 考点四 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 考点五 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.命题形式：主要出现在单项选择、完形填空、首字母填空、完成句子、选词填空等题型中。 2.命题内容：各时态被动语态结构、主动被动转换、双宾语被动转换、不能用被动的情况、主动表被动为核心考查点，侧重语境化运用。 热考角度 考点 2026年 被动语态辨析 黄浦、金山、闵行、宝山、长宁、虹口、静安、松江、杨浦 命题预测 1.语境化：在生活、社会热点、校园等真实语境中考查被动语态使用。 2.综合化：同一题目结合时态+语态、主谓一致+被动语态考查。 3.高频化：时态被动结构转换、主动改被动为必考高频点。 4.实用化：贴合上海中考一模、二模、中考题型，侧重书写与选择结合。 考点一 各时态的被动语态结构 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 2．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 3．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 被动语态的基本结构为：be done 请完成表格：（以do为例） 一般 进行 完成 现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 will be done am/is/are going to be done will have been done 过去将来 would be done was/were going to be done would have been done ♥Attention♥ 含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。 Cheese cake must be served cold. ★小试身手★ 请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空： 1)A speech will be given/was given (give) this afternoon. 2)The classroom is cleaned (clean) every day. 3)Some effective measures have been taken (take) since last year. 4)My mother’s favorite vase was broken (break) yesterday. 5)The book had been read (read) four times by the end of last semester. 6)An amusement park is being built (build) in our city now. 7)The technician told me that my watch would be repaired (repair) in 1 hour. 8)The problem was being discussed (discuss) this time yesterday. 9)He said that he had been invited/would be invited (invite) to the party. 10)Thousands of trees will have been planted (plant) in this area by the end of this year. 11)The clothes may be delivered (deliver) to the poor area next month. 考点二 主动语态和被动语态的转化 1．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants ________ ________ by Chinese people many years ago. 【答案】 were grown 【解析】句意：很多年前，中国人就种植茶树了。原句是一般过去时，所以一般过去时被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词+其他。Tea plants作主语，为复数，故be动词为were；grew的过去分词为grown。故填were；grown。 2．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The government transformed the abandoned parking lot into a beautiful park. (改为被动语态) The abandoned parking lot ________ ________ into a beautiful park by the government. 【答案】 was transformed 【解析】句意：政府把那个废弃的停车场改造成了一个美丽的公园。要求改为被动语态，其结构为be done，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“The abandoned parking lot”为单数，be动词应用was，动词transform的过去分词为transformed。故填was；transformed。 3．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Nowadays, smart phones ________ ________ to take pictures instead of cameras. 【答案】 are used 【解析】句意：如今，人们用智能手机代替相机拍照。根据“people use smart phones”可知应改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是smart phones，be动词用are，used的过去分词是used。故填are；used。 1.陈述句改为被动句 Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词） Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step4:其他照抄 He was making a model plane. A model plane was being made (by him). 2.一般疑问句改为被动句 Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首 Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step3:被动结构的其他成分 Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step5:其他照抄 Did Mike’s teacher give much homework yesterday? Was much homework given by Mike’s teacher yesterday? 3.特殊疑问句改为被动句 Step1:特殊疑问词不变 Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前 Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略） Step4:被动结构的其他成分 Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step6:其他照抄 When will Jack finish his homework? When will Jack’s homework be finished by him? What did Linda’s father mend last night? What was mended by Linda’s father last night? ★小试身手★ 请把下列句子变为被动句： 1)I was sure people would punish him. I was sure he would be punished by me. 2)They may open a new school next year. A new school may be opened next year by them. 3)Can the boy pick up heavy weights? Can heavy weights be picked up by the boy? 4)Will your mother kiss you on your wedding day next week? Will you be kissed by your mother on your wedding day next week? 考点三 双宾语结构的被动转换 双宾语结构的转换原则 He gave her a rose. = He gave a rose to her. A rose was given to her. (物做主语有介词) She was given a rose. (人做主语无介词) ★小试身手★ 请改写下列句子，保持句意不变： 1)My father bought me a Mini Cooper. 物做主语：A Mini Cooper was bought for me by my mother. 人做主语：I was bought a Mini Cooper by my mother. 2)The waiter has not brought us the coffee. 物做主语：The coffee hasn't been brought to us by the waiter. 人做主语：We haven't been brought the coffee by the waiter. ♥Attention♥ 以下动词与介词to搭配 award, bring, give, hand, leave, lend, mail, play, post, promise, pass, read, return, recommend（推荐）, sell, send, serve（招待）, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, write 以下动词与介词for搭配 boil, book, bring, build, buy, call, catch, change, choose, cook, cut, do, draw, fetch, find, fix, gather, get, keep, leave, make, order, pick, prepare, reserve（预留）, sing, save ★小试身手★ 请用括号里的词翻译句子： 1)这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve) This room is reserved for the Smiths. 2)你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change) No one is expected to change for you. 考点四 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 1．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply. A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：春节联欢晚会的无锡分会场给大家留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；was turned out被逐出，被动语态；carried out执行；was carried out被执行，被动语态。根据“to impress everyone deeply”可知，结果是给大家留下了深刻的印象，时态为一般过去时。turn out表示“结果是”时无被动语态。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 【答案】A 【解析】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；D项open为形容词，B、C项时态错误。故选A。 1.不及物动词及短语 出现 appear 死 die 消失 disappear 躺 lie 升起 rise 同意 agree 属于 belong to 爆发 break out 由…组成 consist of 赶上 keep up with 发生 happen take place occur 2.静态动词 变成 become 有益于 benefit 等于 equal 失败 fail 包含 contain 缺少 lack 持续 last 意味着 mean 值…钱 cost 适合 suit fit 考点五 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龙行动》? — It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________. A．being watched B．watching C．to watch 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你看过电影《蛟龙行动》吗？—— 它既刺激又有教育意义。它真的很值得一看。 考查动词非谓语形式。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动含义，此处表示电影值得被观看，应用 watching，故选B。 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）All the skirts ________. They ________ very well. A．sold out; are sold B．have been sold out; sell C．have sold out; sell 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了。它们卖得很好。 考查被动语态。根据“All the skirts …. They …very well.”可知，第一空是指裙子被卖完了，且时态为现在完成时，因此为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have been done；第二空描述“裙子卖得好”，主语是物，动词sell为不及物动词，习惯上用主动表被动。故选B。 1.常见系动词： smell, sound, taste, feel, look, seem, appear, prove 井水尝起来好甜。 The well water tastes sweet. 这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。 This silk feels very smooth. 2.一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有： clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride +well 这支笔很好写。 This pen writes well. 这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。 This pair of glasses wears comfortably. 3.用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有： want/need/require/deserve +doing =want/need/require to be done 孩子们需要照看。 The children need looking after. 你值得拥有这些奖励。 You deserve owning these prizes. 4.be worth doing sth. 某事值得做 Anything worth doing is worth doing well. 值得做的事就值得做好。 5.be + adj. + to do 当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。 English is hard to learn.（English是to learn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。） 这本书很难跟上。(follow) The book is hard to follow. 他说的话很容易理解。(What he said) What he said is easy to understand. 一、单项选择 1．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。 考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 2．（2026·上海长宁·一模）A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一款新的应用程序将在下个月被开发出来，用以帮助人们学习中国传统书法。 考查动词时态和语态。was developed被开发，过去时被动语态；is developed被开发，一般现在时被动语态；will be developed将被开发，一般将来时被动语态；has been developed已经被开发，现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“app”与“开发”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 3．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。 考查时态和语态。is done一般现在时被动；was done一般过去时被动；will be done一般将来时被动；is being done现在进行时被动。根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且“teaching work”与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be done，故选C。 4．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________. A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从新规则被引入以来，许多投诉已经被提出。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句子为since引导的时间状语从句，“were introduced”表示从过去开始的动作，主句需用现在完成时强调动作的持续影响；主语“many complaints”为复数，谓语需用复数形式，且“投诉”是被提出的，需用被动语态。故选C。 5．（2026·上海松江·一模）AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：早在2021年，许多中国酒店就使用人工智能机器人来服务顾客。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“back in 2021”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“AI-powered robots”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，表示“被使用”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态“were used”。故选B。 6．（2026·上海静安·一模）The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 【答案】C 【解析】句意：装饰品刚才为新年晚会挂在了教室里。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。hang悬挂，动词原形；will hang将悬挂，一般将来时主动语态；were hung被悬挂，一般过去时的被动语态；will be hung将被悬挂，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”，可知动作发生在过去。主语“The decorations”是动作“hang”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。 7．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“the mess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。 8．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新的回收系统自九月份以来就在我们社区被使用了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；has been used已经被使用，现在完成时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“since September自九月份以来”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，且主语“system”与“使用”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 9．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！那头牛被拴在一棵大树上，所以它只能吃附近的草。 考查被动语态。ties拴，第三人称单数主动形式；tied拴，过去式或过去分词；is tied被拴，一般现在时被动语态；was tied被拴，一般过去时被动语态。根据句首“Look!”提示，此处描述当前正在发生的状态，且牛是被拴在树上的，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 二、单词拼写 10．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）To get everybody in the discussion, the volunteers were ________ into six groups. (divide) 【答案】divided 【解析】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，志愿者被分为六组。根据语境判断可知是志愿者被分成六组，故用被动语态，即be done结构，故填divided。 11．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Truth is often _____ (see) by those who experience it, rather than by those who talk about it. 【答案】seen 【解析】句意：真相往往是被那些经历过它的人看到，而不是被那些谈论它的人看到。根据“Truth is often...by those who experience it”以及英文提示可知，此处主语“Truth”与动词“see”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。故填seen。   12．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Because of the heavy fog, most of the flights have been _________ (cancel). 【答案】cancelled/canceled 【解析】句意：由于大雾，大部分航班已被取消。cancel“取消”，为动词；根据“most of the flights have been”可知，这里表示大部分航班已被取消，为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词。故填cancelled/canceled。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）When you ________ (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. 【答案】are asked 【解析】句意：当你在课堂上被问到一个问题时，你应该大声且清晰地回答它。根据“When you...a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.”可知，句子的主语“you”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，即“你被问问题”。句子时态是一般现在时态，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are+过去分词”。主语“you”是第二人称，“be”动词用“are”，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。 14．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）A new bridge will ________ (build) over that river. 【答案】be built 【解析】句意：那条河上将修建一座新桥。句子主语“A new bridge”与动词“build”之间为被动关系（桥被修建），且空格前有“will”，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。“build”的过去分词为“built”，故填be built。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Lisa was ________ as the lead role in the school play last week. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【解析】句意：莉萨上周被选为学校话剧中的主角。根据“Lisa was...as the lead role”可知，主语Lisa与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 16．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________ (take). 【答案】were taken 【解析】句意：这些照片多美啊！我想知道它们是在哪里拍摄的。根据“How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they...”以及备选词汇可知，照片是过去被拍摄的，此处需用被动语态“were taken”作谓语，表示“被拍摄”。故填were taken。 17．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Many road accidents can be ________ (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules. 【答案】avoided 【解析】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。根据“if we all follow traffic rules”以及提示词可知，遵守交通规则，交通事故是可以避免的。avoid“避免”，“road accidents”与“avoid”之间为被动关系，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be done，avoid的过去分词形式为avoided。故填avoided。 18．（2025·西藏·一模）Mr Green ________ (invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. 【答案】was invited 【解析】句意：格林先生受邀在聚会上唱一首英文歌，他唱得很好。根据句意可知动词“invite”和主语“Mr Green”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，根据并列句“he sang well”可知此句应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用“was”，动词“invite”变为过去分词“invited”。故填was invited。 19．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Who do you think _________ (mistake) for the real princess by people? —Hepburn was. 【答案】was mistaken 【解析】句意：——你认为谁被人们误认为是真正的公主？——是赫本。根据“Who do you think...for the real princess by people?”可知，此处表示“被误认为”，需用被动语态；答语“Hepburn was”提示时态为一般过去时，“who”作主语时，被动语态的结构为“was+过去分词”，“mistake”的过去分词是“mistaken”，故填was mistaken。 三、完成句子 20．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The animator gave some advice to the young comic artists. (改为被动语态) Some advice ________ ________ to the young comic artists. 【答案】 was given 【解析】句意：这位动画师给年轻的漫画创作者提了一些建议，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，原句时态为一般过去时，主语some advice为不可数名词，对应的be动词为was，give的过去分词为given，故填was；given。 21．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）The new working visa allows workers to stay in the country for two years.（改为被动语态） With the new working visa, workers ________ ________ to stay in the country for two years. 【答案】 are allowed 【解析】句意：凭借新的工作签证，工人们被允许在该国停留两年。原句为一般现在时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，需将原句宾语“workers”变为主语，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动结构“are+过去分词”，“allow”的过去分词为“allowed”。故填are；allowed。 22．（2026·上海静安·一模）A computer system controls the speed of the car. (改为被动语态) The speed of the car ________ ________ by a computer system. 【答案】 is controlled 【解析】句意：汽车的速度由一个电脑系统控制。原句为一般现在时的主动语态。改为被动语态时，宾语“the speed of the car”变为主语，谓语动词需变为“is/am/are+过去分词”。主语“The speed”为单数概念，因此用“is controlled”。“by a computer system”引出动作执行者。故填is；controlled。 23．（2026·上海静安·一模）The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 【答案】 When were 【解析】句意：第一批计算机是什么时候制造的？划线部分为“in the 1940s”，这里是提问时间点，用疑问词“when”来提问。原句谓语动词是“were built”，为一般过去时的被动语态。提问时，需将疑问词“When”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，即“were + 主语 + 过去分词”。故填When；were。 24．（2026·上海虹口·一模）All the students signed a thank-you note. (改为被动语态) A thank-you note _______ _______ by all the students. 【答案】 was signed 【解析】句意：所有学生都在感谢信上签了名。原句是一般过去时，被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语“A thank-you note”是单数，因此用was；动词“sign”的过去分词是signed。故填was；signed。 25．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Our school will teach students sports safety rules to raise their awareness. (改为被动语态) Students will ______ ______ sports safety rules to raise their awareness. 【答案】 be taught 【解析】句意：我们学校将教学生运动安全规则以提高他们的意识。原句为一般将来时的主动语态，结构为“will+动词原形”；改为被动语态后，主语变为Students，谓语结构变为“will be+过去分词”。teach的过去分词是taught。故填be；taught。 26．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The architect drew some pictures to explain the ideas for the new park. (改为被动语态) Some pictures ________ ________ to explain the ideas for the new park. 【答案】 were drawn 【解析】句意：建筑师画了一些图来解释新公园的设计理念。根据“drew”可知，原句是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“Some pictures”是复数，be动词用“were”；“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”。故填were；drawn。 27．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）The company created a fast and simple system to send the reports.  (改为被动语态) A fast and simple system ________ ________by the company to send the reports. 【答案】 was created 【解析】句意：这家公司创建了一个快速且简单的系统来发送报告。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态需用“was/were + 过去分词”结构。主语“A fast and simple system”是单数，be动词所以用“was”，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填was；created。 28．（2026·上海闵行·一模）The young lady has written over 200 songs since she became a musician. （改成被动语态) Over 200 songs ________ ________ written since the young lady became a musician. 【答案】 have been 【解析】句意：这位年轻女士自从成为一名音乐家以来已经写了200多首歌。原句是现在完成时的主动语态，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；被动语态的结构是“have/has+been+过去分词”。本句被动语态的主语Over 200 songs是复数，助动词用have，后接been构成被动结构。故填have；been。 29．（2026·上海金山·一模）We should drink plenty of water every day to stay healthy. (改为被动语态) Plenty of water should ________ ________ every day to stay healthy. 【答案】 be drunk 【解析】句意：我们应该每天喝大量的水来保持健康。原句含有情态动词should，改为被动语态，结构为“should + be + 实义动词的过去分词”，动词drink的过去分词是drunk。故填be；drunk。 30．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Teachers are using AI devices to improve language learning in the classroom. (改为被动语态) AI devices are ________ ________ to improve language learning in the classroom. 【答案】 being used 【解析】句意：老师们正在课堂上使用人工智能设备来改善语言学习。原句谓语动词是“are using”，时态为现在进行时。主动语态改为被动语态时，时态保持不变，现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”。因此，谓语结构由“be doing”变为“be being done”。主语AI devices为复数，be动词为are，use的过去分词是used。故填being；used。 31．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Pansy wrote an article for the school newspaper last month. (改为被动语态) An article ________ ________ for the school newspaper last month. 【答案】 was written 【解析】句意：潘西上个月为校报写了一篇文章。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语An article为单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written，故填was；written。 32．（2026·上海松江·一模）The construction company will build a new bridge next year. (改为被动语态) A new bridge will ________ ________ by the construction company next year. 【答案】 be built 【解析】句意：建筑公司明年将建一座新桥。原句是一般将来时的主动语态，其被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。故填be；built。 33．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The famous writer wrote the book especially for children. (改为被动语态) The book ________ ________ by the famous writer especially for children. 【答案】 was written 【解析】句意：这位著名作家专门为孩子们写了这本书。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The book”是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。 34．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Local farmers pick Longjing tea before the Qingming Festival every year. (改为被动语态) Longjing tea ________ ________ by local farmers before the Qingming Festival every year. 【答案】 is picked 【解析】句意：每年清明节前，当地农民采摘龙井茶。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是Longjing tea，be动词用is，pick的过去分词是picked。故填is；picked。 四、短文填空 （2026·上海闵行·一模） A team of scientists working in Oxfordshire, England, has found dinosaur footprints dating back about 166 million years ago. They found so many tracks in one place, and they have nicknamed it the “dinosaur highway”. The footprints had been buried under clay in a limestone quarry (采石场). Gary Johnson, a quarry worker, was using a vehicle to remove a layer of clay from the bottom when he noticed the u 35 bumps (隆起) in the hard surface. Experts from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham came to investigate. In the middle of the year 2024, they began their work. The workers, i 36 many experts from various fields, students and quarry workers, worked side by side. More than 100 people spent a week on the site. The work was completed after a year and the research team announced the d 37 of their findings in January—more than 200 footprints, following five separate trackways. Among them, four of the trackways were probably made by Cetiosaurus, huge long-necked, herbivorous (食草的) dinosaurs, which could grow to be up to 18 metres long. The footprints are a mixture of sizes, which could suggest there was a group of dinosaurs of different ages travelling t 38 . And the dinosaurs were likely heading in the same general direction during their journey. At one part of the trail, the footprints of the Megalosaurus, the meat-eater, cross over the footprints of the Cetiosaurus. The research team says this may show that the meat-eater was following and possibly h 39 the Cetiosaurus. Kirsty Edgar, a professor at the University of Birmingham, said to the media that the footprints are “a w 40 into the lives of dinosaurs.” They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved, how they interacted with each other, and the type of environment they lived in. The tracks will finally be covered up again. During the work, the research team used drones (无人机) to take more than 20,000 digital pictures of the site. They have also made 3D models of the footprints. They wanted to record as much as possible, so they can c 41 to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied. 【答案】35．unusual/nusual 36．including/ncluding 37．details/etails 38．together/ogether 39．hunting/unting 40．window/indow 41．continue/ontinue 【导语】本文介绍了英国牛津郡发现的约1.66亿年前的恐龙足迹，这些足迹被称为“恐龙高速公路”，研究团队对其进行了详细考察，揭示了恐龙的生活、移动及互动方式。 35．句意：采石场工人Gary Johnson用车辆清除底部的一层黏土时，注意到坚硬表面上不寻常的隆起。根据“notice the...bumps (隆起) in the hard surface”可知，这些隆起是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语，故填unusual。 36．句意：包括来自各个领域的许多专家、学生和采石场工人在内的工人们并肩工作。根据“many experts from various fields, students and quarry workers”可知，这些人是被包含在内的，including“包括”，介词，故填including。 37．句意：这项工作在一年后完成，研究团队于1月宣布了他们的发现细节——超过200个足迹，分布在五条独立的足迹道上。根据“more than 200 footprints, following five separate trackways”可知，这是发现的细节，details“细节”，名词，故填details。 38．句意：足迹大小不一，这可能表明有一群不同年龄的恐龙一起旅行。根据“a group of dinosaurs of different ages travelling”可知，是有一群不同年龄的恐龙一起旅行，together“一起”，副词，故填together。 39．句意：研究团队表示，这可能表明食肉恐龙在跟踪并可能猎食蜥脚类恐龙。根据“the meat-eater was following and possibly”可知，食肉恐龙跟踪后可能会猎食，hunting“猎食”，动词，与following并列，用现在分词，故填hunting。 40．句意：伯明翰大学教授Kirsty Edgar对媒体表示，这些足迹是“了解恐龙生活的一扇窗”。根据“They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved, how they interacted with each other, and the type of environment they lived in.”可知，它们帮助研究人员了解恐龙如何移动、如何相互交流，以及它们所生活的环境类型。因此足迹是了解恐龙生活的窗口，window“窗户”，名词，故填window。 41．句意：他们想尽可能多地记录，以便在“恐龙高速公路”被重新掩埋后继续研究这些足迹。根据“They wanted to record as much as possible, so they can ...to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied.”可知，他们想尽可能多地记录下来，因此是继续研究这些足迹，continue“继续”，动词，can后接动词原形，故填continue。 （2026·上海金山·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Imagine walking down a street in Shanghai. Suddenly, a sweet smell g 42 you. It is the smell of butter and warm bread. For 40 years, this smell was Jingan Bakery’s “hello” to the city. But this year, that sweet “hello” has turned into a bitter “goodbye.” Founded in 1985, Jingan Bakery was once one of the most popular shops in Shanghai. It introduced French baguettes (法棍面包) to the city. For many families, buying fresh bread there was a favorite daily h 43 . However, news came in October: This old bakery was facing closure. High rent was one reason, but most importantly, it didn’t keep up with the times. While other bakeries keep creating new and trendy products to a 44 young people, Jingan Bakery still held onto its old offerings. To many people in Shanghai, the bakery is like an old friend. Losing it feels like losing a piece of memory. Just before its closure day, long lines formed a 45 in front of its few remaining stores. People came not just for the bread, but also for memory. An old lady bought five bags of cookies. “My grandson has loved their cookies since he was little,” she said s 46 . “I want him to taste them one last time.” The long lines show how much people care. But can love and memory keep an old brand a 47 ? Experts shake their heads, “Tears cannot save a brand.” Jingan Bakery leaves us with a difficult question: In our fast-moving world, how can old brands live on? Perhaps the answer lies not only in remembering, but also in renewing. To survive, old brands must be b 48 enough to change with the times. 【答案】42．greets/reets 43．habit/abit 44．attract/ttract 45．again/gain 46．softly/oftly 47．alive/live 48．brave/rave 【导语】本文主要讲述上海静安面包房的故事。 42．句意：突然，一股香甜的气味扑面而来。根据“Imagine walking down a street in Shanghai.”以及“It is the smell of butter and warm bread.”可知，此处是指香味迎面而来，主语a sweet smell是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式greets。故填greets。 43．句意：对许多家庭来说，去那里买新鲜面包是一项最爱的日常习惯。根据“daily”以及“buying fresh bread there”可知，买面包是日常要做的事，指习惯，habit符合。故填habit。 44．句意：当其他面包店不断推出新潮产品来吸引年轻人时，静安面包房却仍固守着自家的老式产品。根据“new and trendy products”和“young people”的语境可知，新品的目的是吸引年轻人，且to后接动词原形，应填attract。故填attract。 45．句意：就在停业的前一天，它仅剩的几家门店前再次排起了长队。根据“this old bakery was facing closure”以及人们对老店的怀念可知，门店前又一次出现排队的情况，应填“again”。故填again。 46．句意：“我孙子从小就爱吃他们家的饼干，” 她柔声说道。根据老人话“I want him to taste them one last time.”以及对老店的不舍之情可知，她说话的语气是温柔的，副词修饰动词said，应填“softly”。故填softly。 47．句意：但是，爱与回忆能让一个老品牌存活下去吗？根据“Tears cannot save a brand.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指爱与回忆是否能让一个老品牌存活下去，keep sth. alive“使某物存活”。故填alive。 48．句意：要想生存下去，老品牌必须足够勇敢，去顺应时代做出改变。根据“change with the times”可知，老品牌做出改变需要勇气，be动词后接形容词，应填“brave”。故填brave。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $