专题04 动词时态二（复习讲义）（上海通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题04 动词时态二（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 现在完成时 考点二 过去完成时 考点三 过去将来时 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.题型分布：单项选择、完形填空、首字母填空、词语运用、短文填词 2.考查重点：语境运用、时态辨析、时态+语态、瞬间/延续性动词转换 热考角度 考点 2026年 2025年 现在完成时 奉贤、虹口、宝山、长宁、徐汇、普陀、静安 普陀、长宁、金山、嘉定、虹口、徐汇、青浦、崇明、闵行 过去完成时 闵行、浦东新 奉贤、黄浦、杨浦、徐汇、金山、静安、长宁、青浦、嘉定 过去将来时 —— 闵行 命题预测 1.语境化：在真实情境中考查时态，不孤立考规则 2.综合化：一题结合时态+语态/时态辨析 3.高频化：现在完成时、过去完成时持续必考 4.生活化：选材贴近校园、日常经历、社会热点 考点一 现在完成时 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 4．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 【答案】A 【解析】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 5．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 结构公式：sb. have/ has done 时间状语：already, yet, just, so far, never, ever, since +过去时间点,for +一段时间, in the past/last few years 现在完成时的简单定义： 1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响； 2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。 比较：(学生版不出现) I had 10 hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。） I have had 10 hamburgers today. （今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。） 现在完成时有两个主要用法： 用法 含义 标志词 例句 已完成 动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在. just already，yet Your letter has just been received. 未完成 动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在 for…, since… They have lived here for more than twenty years. ♥Attention♥ 你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？ recently, lately, 总次数……（XX times） 1.since用法 结构公式：现在完成时 + since + 一般过去式/过去的时间状语 1)I’ve known my best friend since we were in high school. 2.瞬间动词不能直接和for, since的完成时连用 瞬间动词变成延续动词 1)borrow---_____keep______________ 2)buy-----_______have______________ 3)catch a cold----_have a cold_________ 4)die---_________be dead___________ 5)fall asleep---___be asleep___________ 6)fall ill-----______be ill______________ 7)join------_______be in______________ 8)leave---_______be away____________ 9)marry----______be married_________ 10)start----_______be on______________ 11)end----_______ be over___________ 3.have been VS have gone 总结： have been to___去过_（去了已经回来） have gone to 表示_去了（去了还没回来） have been in (始终呆在一个地方) 4.特别句型 a.It /This +is +序数词＋n + 现在完成时 It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful performance. 这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。 b.It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting/the only +n.+现在完成时 ‘Get away!’ is the only words that she has ever said to me. 女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。 5.现在完成时和过去时区别 总结： 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。 到目前为止总次数用 现在完成时 强调某一次动作用 一般过去时 ♥Attention♥ Yet，so far常置于句末，already, just, ever, never等一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 考点二 过去完成时 1．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—How could you answer all the questions so quickly, Wang Hui? —I ________ all the key points before the exam started. A．review B．will review C．have reviewed D．had reviewed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——王辉，你怎么能这么快就回答出所有问题？——在考试开始前我就已经复习了所有重点。 考查时态。根据“before the exam started”可知，复习重点这一动作发生在考试开始之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，D项符合。故选D。 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I ________ my homework and was going to bed. A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have done 【答案】C 【解析】句意   ——昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？   ——我已经做完作业，正要睡觉。 考查动词时态辨析。did做，一般过去时；was doing过去进行时；had done过去完成时；have done现在完成时。根据语境，“我” 在昨晚你打电话的时候已经做完作业准备睡觉了，“做作业” 这个动作发生在 “打电话” 之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，结构是 had + 过去分词，故选C。 3．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Kitty ________ snow before her family moved to Canada. A．has never seen B．had never seen C．would never see D．did never see 【答案】B 【解析】句意：基蒂在全家搬到加拿大之前从未见过雪。 考查时态。根据“before her family moved to Canada”可知，此处指过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。 结构公式：had done 时间状语：by+过去时间 The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where, for many generations, they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of their surrounding acquaintance. 达什伍德家在苏塞克斯定居，可有些年代了。家里置下一个偌大的田庄，府第就设在田庄中心的诺兰庄园。祖祖辈辈以来，一家人一直过着体面日子，赢得了四近乡邻的交口称誉。 Sense and Sensibility 1.过去完成时用以表示到过去某一时间动作已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。标志性时间状语为by+过去时间点。 His mother had gone to work by the time he arrived home. 2.如果两个动作发生在过去有明显的先后顺序，最先发生的用过去完成时。 He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. 考点三 过去将来时 1．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Mom said she ________ a cake after work, but the shop was closed. A．bought B．would buy C．was buying D．had bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈说她下班后会买蛋糕，但商店已经关门了。 考查时态。根据“Mom said she…a cake after work”的语境可知，从句动作“买蛋糕”发生在主句动作“说”之后，属于过去的将来，应用过去将来时。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition! —I thought I ________ it because I kept making mistakes when preparing for it. A．lose B．lost C．would lose D．will lose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——干得好！你赢了昨天的英语演讲比赛！——我以为我会输掉比赛，因为我在准备的时候总是犯错误。 考查动词时态。根据“I thought I ... it”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，排除AD；结合语境可知，从句描述的是在准备比赛时（过去时间点）对将来结果的预期，所以用过去将来时。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The weather forecast reported that it ________ in the afternoon but it didn’t at last. A．would rain B．will rain C．was raining D．rained 【答案】A 【解析】句意：天气预报报道下午会下雨，但最终没有下。 考查动词的时态。根据“The weather forecast reported that it...in the afternoon but it didn’t at last.”可知，主句时态为过去时，从句需用过去将来时（would rain）表示从过去角度看将来要发生的动作。故选A。 结构公式一：would do 结构公式二：was/were going to do 时间状语：soon, the next day, the next month, the next year等 表示过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，即 “站在过去说将来”。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自2010年以来，我姐姐已经完成了三门关于环境保护的在线课程。 考查动词时态。completes一般现在时，完成；completed一般过去时，完成了；will complete一般将来时，将完成；has completed现在完成时，已经完成。句中有时间状语“since 2010”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 2．（2026·上海长宁·一模）So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 【答案】D 【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国网民的数量已经增加到11亿。 考查现在完成时。increases增加，一般现在时；increased增加，一般过去时；will increase将增加，一般将来时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时。句首“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，因此谓语动词需用现在完成时。故选D。 3．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。 4．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆自从加入戏剧俱乐部以来，在表演方面取得了巨大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“since he joined the drama club”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者可能持续下去的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故选C。 5．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Our class planted a tree in the school last month. Ever since, we ________ turns to water it. A．have taken B．take C．will take D．took 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班上个月在学校种了一棵树。从那以后，我们一直轮流给它浇水。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“Ever since”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。 6．（2026·上海静安·一模）Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school. A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从她上初中以来，吃太多快餐已经影响了她的健康。 考查现在完成时。affects影响，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is affecting正在影响，现在进行时；has affected已经影响，现在完成时；will affect将影响，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since she entered junior middle school”，可知动作从过去开始持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 7．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，工作人员还没有抓住那只从动物园逃走的猴子。 考查动词时态。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，结合“yet”可知，句子是否定句，主语“the staff”是集合名词，表示复数，所以助动词用haven’t，manage的过去分词是managed。故选C。 8．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。 考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；would cook做饭，过去将来时；had cooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the time my parents came back home”可知，“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)。故选D。 9．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane ________ before he arrived at the airport this morning. A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不幸的是，今天早上约翰逊先生到达机场之前，他的飞机已经起飞了。 考查动词时态。根据“Unluckily”和“before he arrived at the airport this morning”可知，飞机起飞发生在“他到达机场”之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。 10．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Peter promised that he ______ something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book. A．am sharing B．was sharing C．would share D．has shared 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Peter承诺他一读完这本书就会和我分享一些有趣的东西。 考查时态。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，主句“Peter promised”为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，排除选项A和D；“分享”的动作还没做，从过去角度看将来要发生的动作用过去将来时，结构为would do。故选C。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Tom’s sister promised that she ________ him a new Lego toy as his birthday gift. A．will buy B．would buy C．will sell D．would sell 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆的姐姐答应给他买一个新的乐高玩具作为生日礼物。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。根据“Tom’s sister promised”可知，本句为过去承诺将来会做的事情，空处是过去将来时，其结构为would do，由“a new Lego toy as his birthday gift”可知，此处是指“买”生日礼物。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tesla announced that its robotaxis, with its Full Self-Driving technology, ________ safer than human-driven cars. A．will be B．would be C．has been D．had been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：特斯拉宣布其搭载全自动驾驶技术的机器人出租车比人类驾驶的汽车更安全。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“announced”（宣布）和“safer”（更安全）可知，特斯拉是在过去时间点宣布对未来技术的预期，因此需要用过去将来时态。故选B。 二、完成句子 13．（2026·上海长宁·一模）We have already got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration.（改为否定句） We ________ got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration ________. 【答案】 haven’t yet 【解析】句意：我们已经为新年庆祝活动做好了一切准备。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句在助动词have后加not，have not可缩写为haven’t；否定句中already“已经”应改为yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。 14．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Jason has written three short stories during his train trip across the country. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Jason ______ three short stories during his train trip across the country? 【答案】 Has written 【解析】句意：杰森在横穿全国的火车旅行中写了三篇短篇小说。原句为现在完成时的肯定句，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，变为一般疑问句时，需将助动词have/has提前到句首，这里主语Jason是第三人称单数，所以用has，后面的动词过去分词written保持不变。故填Has；written。 15．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）How AI will affect the job market has been discussed by the researchers. (改为主动语态) The researchers ________ ________ how AI will affect the job market. 【答案】 have discussed 【解析】句意：研究人员已经讨论了人工智能将如何影响就业市场。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语态时，时态仍为现在完成时，现在完成时主动语态的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语the researchers是复数，所以用have discussed。故填have；discussed。 16．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have ________ ________ take a break from social media. 【答案】 decided to 【解析】句意：我决定暂时离开社交媒体。make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；助动词have后接过去分词decided，构成现在完成时。故填decided；to。 17．（2025·上海青浦·一模）a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句) _______________________________. 【答案】Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees 【解析】结合标点，句子为陈述句。Scientists作主语；have found“发现”作谓语，现在完成时结构；a new way“新的方法”作宾语；to study the health of trees“研究树的健康”。故填Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees“科学家找到了一种研究树木健康的新方法”。 18．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The solution to the problem has been worked out by the students at the meeting. (改为主动语态) The students ________ ________ out the solution to the problem at the meeting. 【答案】 have worked 【解析】句意：问题的解决方案已经由学生在会议上制定出。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语态仍用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语The students是复数，助动词用have，因此原句中的has been worked改为主动形式have worked。故填have；worked。 19．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai Museum with me this summer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your aunt planned to visit with you this summer? 【答案】 What has 【解析】句意：我姑姑计划今年夏天和我一起参观上海博物馆。由于“Shanghai Museum”是一个地点名词，对其进行提问，使用疑问词what，并置于句首。同时，原句为现在完成时“has planned”，因此，还用has。故填What；has 20．（2023·四川达州·二模）You are supposed to arrive there on time.（改为同义句） You ________ ________ there on time. 【答案】 should arrive 【解析】句意：你应该按时到那里。“应该做某事”的表达方式有两种：be supposed to do sth.或者should do sth.，二者可以互换。故填should；arrive。 三、短文填空 （2026·上海青浦·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words [在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给] Run, jump, smash, score! Playing badminton is very popular. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its l 21 history of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills. After the feathers are collected, they go through many s 22 , including sorting (分类), washing and drying before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. The local white goose often takes over 200 days to f 23 grow. About 14 million white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the needs of the market. To i 24 production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding (饲养) bases. With the help of t 25 , they manage to control the temperature of goose houses. AI also helps. For example, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. According to the records, a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000. Clearly, it is far more e 26 than humans. The machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern production line has led to business success. For example, Lu’an town w 27 with big companies and makes 3.6 million tubes of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. 【答案】21．long/ong 22．steps/teps 23．fully/ully 24．increase/ncrease 25．technology/echnology 26．efficient/fficient 27．works/orks 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽六安作为全球羽毛球羽毛供应商的产业发展，包括当地白鹅养殖、羽毛加工的流程，以及科技在提升生产效率中的作用。 21．句意：安徽六安以其悠久的养鹅历史而闻名，这可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644 年）。根据“dates back to the Ming Dynasty”可知，养鹅的历史很悠久，结合首字母“l”，long“悠久的”，形容词作表语，故填long。 22．句意：羽毛收集后，会经过多个步骤，包括分类、清洗和干燥，然后才被组装成能平稳飞行的羽毛球。根据“including sorting, washing and drying”可知，羽毛加工有多个步骤，结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接复数名词，故填steps。 23．句意：当地的白鹅通常需要200多天才能完全长大。根据“takes over 200 days to…grow”可知，是指完全长大，结合首字母“f”，用副词“fully”修饰动词“grow”，故填fully。 24．句意：为了增加产量，当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地。根据“local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases”可知，目的是增加产量，结合首字母“i”，“to”后接动词原形，故填increase。 25．句意：在科技的帮助下，他们设法控制鹅舍的温度。根据后文 “an AI sorting machine” 可知，是借助科技手段，结合首字母“t”，“with the help of technology”是固定搭配，意为“在科技的帮助下”，故填technology。 26．句意：显然，它比人类高效得多。根据“a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000”可知，机器比人类更高效，结合首字母“e”，且前有“more”后接形容词原级，故填efficient。 27．句意：例如，六安的一个小镇与大公司合作，每年生产360万筒羽毛球。根据“with big companies”可知，是与大公司合作，“work with”是固定短语，句子为一般现在时，主语“town”是第三人称单数，结合首字母“w”，故填works。 （2026·上海黄浦·一模）On 11 November, the Government shared a new plan to stop testing products on animals. At present, some medicines and chemicals are tested on animals to c 28 if they are safe for people, wildlife, and the environment. The Government hopes to find other ways to do this in the future. The plan includes several important s 29 . By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems. Testing on dogs and other intelligent animals, such as monkeys, will also be r 30 by one third. Over the past ten years, animal testing has already dropped, and there are strict rules about how it is carried out. Most tests still use mice, rats, fish, and birds, while only a small number involve animals such as dogs, cats, or intelligent animals. The UK science minister, Patrick Vallance, said the goal is to e 31 animal testing if possible and to use other methods as soon as they are safe and effective. He explained that the Government wants to protect animals while still keeping people safe. However, some scientists believe it may be difficult to stop animal testing c 32 . They say living bodies are very complex, and some s 33 illnesses are hard to study without animal tests. Without them, progress in treating diseases might slow down. To s 34 this problem, the Government and other organisations have set aside £75 million to develop new technologies. These methods could help scientists test products safely without harming animals. 【答案】28．check/heck 29．steps/teps 30．reduced/educed 31．end/nd 32．completely/ompletely 33．serious/erious 34．solve/olve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府公布的一项新计划。 28．句意：目前，一些药品和化学品会在动物身上进行测试，以检查它们对人类、野生动物和环境是否安全。根据“some medicines and chemicals are tested on animals to...if they are safe for people, wildlife, and the environment”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在动物身上进行测试是为了检查这些药品和化学品是否安全，check“检查”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形。故填check。 29．句意：该计划包括几个重要步骤。根据下文提到的“By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems. Testing on dogs and other intelligent animals, such as monkeys, will also be...by one third.”可知，这些都是计划中的具体步骤，step“步骤”，可数名词，several后接可数名词复数。故填steps。 30．句意：对狗和其他智能动物（如猴子）的测试也将减少三分之一。根据上文“By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对狗和其他智能动物的测试也将减少，reduce“减少”，动词，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，所以这里用reduce的过去分词reduced。故填reduced。 31．句意：英国科学部长帕特里克·瓦兰斯表示，目标是尽可能停止动物测试，并在其他方法安全有效时尽快使用。根据上文“The Government hopes to find other ways to do this in the future.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是目标是尽可能停止动物测试，end“停止，结束”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形。故填end。 32．句意：然而，一些科学家认为完全停止动物测试可能很困难。根据下文“They say living bodies are very complex, and some...illnesses are hard to study without animal tests.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是完全停止动物测试可能很困难，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词stop。故填completely。 33．句意：他们说生物体非常复杂，一些严重的疾病很难在没有动物测试的情况下进行研究。根据“illnesses are hard to study without animal tests”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一些严重的疾病很难在没有动物测试的情况下进行研究，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词illnesses。故填serious。 34．句意：为了解决这个问题，政府和其他组织已经拨出7500万英镑用于开发新技术。根据上文“Without them, progress in treating diseases might slow down.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是为了解决这个问题，政府和其他组织拨款开发新技术，solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形。故填solve。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 动词时态二（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 现在完成时 考点二 过去完成时 考点三 过去将来时 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.题型分布：单项选择、完形填空、首字母填空、词语运用、短文填词 2.考查重点：语境运用、时态辨析、时态+语态、瞬间/延续性动词转换 热考角度 考点 2026年 2025年 现在完成时 奉贤、虹口、宝山、长宁、徐汇、普陀、静安 普陀、长宁、金山、嘉定、虹口、徐汇、青浦、崇明、闵行 过去完成时 闵行、浦东新 奉贤、黄浦、杨浦、徐汇、金山、静安、长宁、青浦、嘉定 过去将来时 —— 闵行 命题预测 1.语境化：在真实情境中考查时态，不孤立考规则 2.综合化：一题结合时态+语态/时态辨析 3.高频化：现在完成时、过去完成时持续必考 4.生活化：选材贴近校园、日常经历、社会热点 考点一 现在完成时 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 4．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 5．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 结构公式：sb. have/ has done 时间状语：already, yet, just, so far, never, ever, since +过去时间点,for +一段时间, in the past/last few years 现在完成时的简单定义： 1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响； 2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。 比较：(学生版不出现) I had 10 hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。） I have had 10 hamburgers today. （今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。） 现在完成时有两个主要用法： 用法 含义 标志词 例句 已完成 动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在. just already，yet Your letter has just been received. 未完成 动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在 for…, since… They have lived here for more than twenty years. ♥Attention♥ 你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？ recently, lately, 总次数……（XX times） 1.since用法 结构公式：现在完成时 + since + 一般过去式/过去的时间状语 1)I’ve known my best friend since we were in high school. 2.瞬间动词不能直接和for, since的完成时连用 瞬间动词变成延续动词 1)borrow---_____keep______________ 2)buy-----_______have______________ 3)catch a cold----_have a cold_________ 4)die---_________be dead___________ 5)fall asleep---___be asleep___________ 6)fall ill-----______be ill______________ 7)join------_______be in______________ 8)leave---_______be away____________ 9)marry----______be married_________ 10)start----_______be on______________ 11)end----_______ be over___________ 3.have been VS have gone 总结： have been to___去过_（去了已经回来） have gone to 表示_去了（去了还没回来） have been in (始终呆在一个地方) 4.特别句型 a.It /This +is +序数词＋n + 现在完成时 It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful performance. 这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。 b.It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting/the only +n.+现在完成时 ‘Get away!’ is the only words that she has ever said to me. 女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。 5.现在完成时和过去时区别 总结： 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。 到目前为止总次数用 现在完成时 强调某一次动作用 一般过去时 ♥Attention♥ Yet，so far常置于句末，already, just, ever, never等一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 考点二 过去完成时 1．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—How could you answer all the questions so quickly, Wang Hui? —I ________ all the key points before the exam started. A．review B．will review C．have reviewed D．had reviewed 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I ________ my homework and was going to bed. A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have done 3．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Kitty ________ snow before her family moved to Canada. A．has never seen B．had never seen C．would never see D．did never see 结构公式：had done 时间状语：by+过去时间 The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where, for many generations, they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of their surrounding acquaintance. 达什伍德家在苏塞克斯定居，可有些年代了。家里置下一个偌大的田庄，府第就设在田庄中心的诺兰庄园。祖祖辈辈以来，一家人一直过着体面日子，赢得了四近乡邻的交口称誉。 Sense and Sensibility 1.过去完成时用以表示到过去某一时间动作已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。标志性时间状语为by+过去时间点。 His mother had gone to work by the time he arrived home. 2.如果两个动作发生在过去有明显的先后顺序，最先发生的用过去完成时。 He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. 考点三 过去将来时 1．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Mom said she ________ a cake after work, but the shop was closed. A．bought B．would buy C．was buying D．had bought 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition! —I thought I ________ it because I kept making mistakes when preparing for it. A．lose B．lost C．would lose D．will lose 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The weather forecast reported that it ________ in the afternoon but it didn’t at last. A．would rain B．will rain C．was raining D．rained 结构公式一：would do 结构公式二：was/were going to do 时间状语：soon, the next day, the next month, the next year等 表示过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，即 “站在过去说将来”。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 2．（2026·上海长宁·一模）So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 3．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 4．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 5．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Our class planted a tree in the school last month. Ever since, we ________ turns to water it. A．have taken B．take C．will take D．took 6．（2026·上海静安·一模）Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school. A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect 7．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 8．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 9．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane ________ before he arrived at the airport this morning. A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off 10．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Peter promised that he ______ something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book. A．am sharing B．was sharing C．would share D．has shared 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Tom’s sister promised that she ________ him a new Lego toy as his birthday gift. A．will buy B．would buy C．will sell D．would sell 12．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tesla announced that its robotaxis, with its Full Self-Driving technology, ________ safer than human-driven cars. A．will be B．would be C．has been D．had been 二、完成句子 13．（2026·上海长宁·一模）We have already got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration.（改为否定句） We ________ got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration ________. 14．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Jason has written three short stories during his train trip across the country. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Jason ______ three short stories during his train trip across the country? 15．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）How AI will affect the job market has been discussed by the researchers. (改为主动语态) The researchers ________ ________ how AI will affect the job market. 16．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have ________ ________ take a break from social media. 17．（2025·上海青浦·一模）a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句) _______________________________. 18．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The solution to the problem has been worked out by the students at the meeting. (改为主动语态) The students ________ ________ out the solution to the problem at the meeting. 19．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai Museum with me this summer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your aunt planned to visit with you this summer? 20．（2023·四川达州·二模）You are supposed to arrive there on time.（改为同义句） You ________ ________ there on time. 三、短文填空 （2026·上海青浦·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words [在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给] Run, jump, smash, score! Playing badminton is very popular. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its l 21 history of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills. After the feathers are collected, they go through many s 22 , including sorting (分类), washing and drying before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. The local white goose often takes over 200 days to f 23 grow. About 14 million white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the needs of the market. To i 24 production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding (饲养) bases. With the help of t 25 , they manage to control the temperature of goose houses. AI also helps. For example, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. According to the records, a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000. Clearly, it is far more e 26 than humans. The machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern production line has led to business success. For example, Lu’an town w 27 with big companies and makes 3.6 million tubes of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. （2026·上海黄浦·一模）On 11 November, the Government shared a new plan to stop testing products on animals. At present, some medicines and chemicals are tested on animals to c 28 if they are safe for people, wildlife, and the environment. The Government hopes to find other ways to do this in the future. The plan includes several important s 29 . By 2023, researchers will no longer be allowed to use animals to test whether products cause skin or eye problems. Testing on dogs and other intelligent animals, such as monkeys, will also be r 30 by one third. Over the past ten years, animal testing has already dropped, and there are strict rules about how it is carried out. Most tests still use mice, rats, fish, and birds, while only a small number involve animals such as dogs, cats, or intelligent animals. The UK science minister, Patrick Vallance, said the goal is to e 31 animal testing if possible and to use other methods as soon as they are safe and effective. He explained that the Government wants to protect animals while still keeping people safe. However, some scientists believe it may be difficult to stop animal testing c 32 . They say living bodies are very complex, and some s 33 illnesses are hard to study without animal tests. Without them, progress in treating diseases might slow down. To s 34 this problem, the Government and other organisations have set aside £75 million to develop new technologies. These methods could help scientists test products safely without harming animals. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $