Unit 1 SectionB (1a-2c)课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Period5 (1a-2c) Period5 (1a-2c) Section B 阅读+词汇 R 七年级下 新人教版 八年级下 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 1 Time to Relax Learning objectives By the end of this class, you will be able to： explore why we need to have hobbies and discover more meaningful hobbies. get specific information through reading. understand the benefits we can get from hobbies. Pre-reading Talk about these questions Does your hobby help to make your life better? What’s your hobby? Pre-reading 1a In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that apply. You may add more. My hobby helps me... □to relax □to make new friends □to learn a new skill □to reduce stress □to try new things . . to discover new views to connect with nature to feel a sense of achievement While-reading 1b Read the text. Underline the two students’ opinions. Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “think” or “believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion. Identifying facts and opinions While-reading 1b Read the text. Underline the two students’ opinions. Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief.They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “think” or “believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion. Identifying facts and opinions fact fact opinion fact While-reading Read the text and choose the correct answer Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Luca Bruno started programming when he was ten years old. B. Maya Badal has over one hundred postcards on her walls. C. Postcards are a good way to learn about different places. D. Luca Bruno's latest app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. While-reading Read the text and divide it into parts The benefits of hobbies Luca Bruno ’s hobbies aya ’s hobbies P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 benefits Luca Bruno Maya Budal While-reading Read the second paragraph and answer the questions Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time！ How does Luca Bruno like making mobile phone apps? He is from Italy. He thinks it is fun and it can be a great way to help people. Where is Luca Bruno from? While-reading Read and choose the correct answer How does the writer start the text? By showing facts By listing numbers By asking questions By making comparisons A B C D While-reading Read the first paragraph and complete the chart When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Hobbies Benefits reading or listening to music help to calm down after a busy day playing tennis or doing yoga help to keep fit paint pictures remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress While-reading Analyze the sentence and translate it into Chinese Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 主语 相反，这位意大利少年觉得 制作手机应用程序 很有趣 。 Translation 谓语 形式宾语 宾语补足语 真正的宾语 觉得 手机应用程序 有趣 While-reading Read the second paragraph and answer the questions Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time！ When did Luca Bruno start programming? When he was ten. Who had a big influence on Luca Bruno? The famous businessmen who started out as programmers. While-reading Analyze the sentence and translate it into Chinese He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. after 引导的时间状语从句 在他十岁时，在读到一些从程序员起步 的著名企业 家 的故事后 ，他就开始学习编程了 。 Translation when 引导的时间状语从句 who 引导的宾语从句，修饰 businessmen 主句 从程序员起步 著名企业家 后 开始学习编程了 While-reading Read the second paragraph and answer the question Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time！ What can people benefit from Luca Bruno’s latest app? While-reading Read the third paragraph and answer the questions “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!” How does Luca feel about his hobby according to his sentences? He feels satisfied and honored. What do you think of his hobby? It is helpful and meaningful. While-reading Read the fourth paragraph and choose the correct answers Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! How old might Maya Badal be now? A. 8 B. 15 C. 22 What does Maya Badal like to collect? A B C While-reading Read the fifth paragraph and choose the correct answers “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it's interesting to see the beautifal buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Does Maya Badal think postcards are old-fashioned? What does Maya Badal think of postcards? No, she doesn’t. She thinks they're a good way to learn about different places. And it's interesting to see the beautifal buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. While-reading Read the sixth paragraph and choose the correct picture Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! Which picture does Maya’s first postcard show? While-reading Read the sixth paragraph and answer the questions Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! Who sent Maya her first postcard? When? Her dad sent it to her when she was five. Did she like it? Yes, she did. She liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! While-reading Analyze the sentence and translate it into Chinese Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! 分句2 在她五岁 时，她的爸爸寄给她的 ，她很喜欢 ， 于是 把它贴在了卧室的墙上 。 Translation 分句1 when 引导的时间状语从句 so... that...引导的结果状语从句 她五岁 寄给她的 很喜欢 于是 贴在了卧室的墙上 While-reading Read the sixth paragraph and answer the questions Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! How many postcards does Maya have on her walls now? Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries What is Maya’s dream? Travelling to these places which are on the postcards. Post-reading Read the text again and complete the mind map. Hobbies Luca Maya What his hobby is What her hobby is When she started it When he started it making mobile phone apps collecting postcards when he was ten when she was ten Post-reading Read the text again and complete the mind map. Hobbies Luca Maya Why he likes it Why she likes it Because it gives him a sense of  achievement to see people using the app and he believes he is helping people around the world to learn Italian. Because she thinks postcards are a good way to learn about different places and it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. Post-reading 1d Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself. 1. Some people listen to music to ____________________. 2. Others play tennis to ___________________________. 3. Sometimes people paint pictures to  ___________________________________________. 4. Luca developed his latest app to  ___________________________________________. 5. Maya collects postcards to _______________________. 6. I __________________________________________. relax/calm down keep fit/stay healthy learn about different places read books to learn new knowledge and relax remember a beautiful landscape or object/reduce stress help people find study partners for learning Italian While-reading Read the text and focus on the words and phrases in red When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 打发时间 spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间 平静下来 n. 风景 n. 物品 减轻压力 相当于kill time adv. 结束 do yoga 做瑜伽 While-reading Read the text and focus on the words and phrases in red Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time！ adv. 相反 adj. 意大利的 a great way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 start out 从...开始 adj. 最新的 allow v.使......成为可能 同时 世界各地 =all over the world While-reading Read the text and focus on the words and phrases in red “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! 一种成就感 prefer（not）to do sth. 更喜欢（不）做某事 coin n. 硬币 stamp n. 邮票 postcard n. 明信片 While-reading Read the text and focus on the words and phrases in red “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it's interesting to see the beautifal buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 相当过时 send sth to sb= send sb sth 给某人邮寄某物 put up 张贴 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 多余，超过。相当于 more than If you could discover a hobby that could change your life. If you could discover a hobby that could change your life. What it would be? What it would be? Post-reading Watch a video and pay attention to the hobbies Post-reading What are the Top 10 hobbies mentioned in the video？ Digtal art Coding Playing a Musical Instrument Photography Creative Writing Gaming Cooking or Baking Learning a New Language Volunteering Fitness and Sports What can hobbies bring us? Hobbies can spark your passion, help you grow and maybe even lead to something amazing pass the time spend time on sth. calm down do yoga reduce stress a great way to do sth. start out around the world 打发时间 在某事上花时间 平静下来 做瑜伽 减轻压力 做某事的好方法 从...开始 世界各地 Post-reading Key phrases at the same time a sense of achievement prefer (not) to do sth. rather old-fashioned send sth to sb/send sb sth put up more than/over dream of doing sth. 同时 一种成就感 更喜欢（不）做某事 相当过时 给某人邮寄某物 张贴 多余，超过 梦想做某事 Post-reading Key phrases Exercises 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Those coins (coin) come from different countries. 2. The city has many interesting museums that attract lots of foreigners (foreign) every year. 3. The abacus (算盘) may seem like a primary tool, but it is a great achievement (achieve) in maths education and a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 4. My parents never allow me to go (go) outside after 10:00 p.m. coins foreigners achievement to go Exercises 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有多余项） 1. We can save much time by reducing some meaningless social activities. 2. We should take good care of the public objects in our school, like desks, chairs and library books. 3. My favourite food is Italian pizza which is usually made with cheese, tomatoes and fresh vegetables. 4. Lucy is a very creative girl. She always comes up with interesting ideas for our class projects. 5. A good programme r needs to be logical and patient to solve complex problems step by step. object push create reduce subject Italy program reducing objects Italian creative programmer Exercises 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我曾梦想成一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学冢。 I dreamed of becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people. 2. 汤姆收集不同国家的邮票，他的集邮册里已经有200多张了！ Tom collects stamps from different countries and he has more than 200 in his album! 3. 莉莉一开始觉得物理很难学，但向老师求助后她进步了。 Lily found it hard to learn physics at first, but she improved after asking the teacher for help. 4. 我们在学校周围张贴了彩色海报，来宣传即将到来的义卖活动。 We put up colourful posters around the school to promote our upcoming charity sale. 5. 在周末，我更喜欢早上完成作业，这样下午我就可以放松了。 At weekends, I prefer to do my homework in the morning so that I can relax in the afternoon. dreamed of collects stamps found it hard to put up prefer to Vocabulary in Use 2a Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb. calligraphy coins poems football ice skating hiking stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing collect do go play write coins stamps postcards calligraphy ice skating hiking skiing football tennis the guitar poems stories Vocabulary in Use 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth) A: Hey, I heard you're thinking about taking up a hobby? B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions? A: Well, I find it fun to paint. It's a great way to reduce stres s and express myself. B: That sounds fun, but I'm worried about not being good at it. think about 考虑，思考 suggestion n. 建议 be worried about = worry about taking up find it fun to reduce stress A: Don't worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don't give up , you'll get better at it over time. B: You're right! I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. Vocabulary in Use 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth) A: Don't worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don't give up , you'll get better at it over time. B: You're right! I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. 只要 随着时间的推移 对失败的恐惧 v. 发现，发掘 创意的一面 give up get over A: Hey, I heard you're thinking about taking up a hobby? B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions? A: Well, I find it fun to paint. It's a great way to reduce stres s and express myself. B: That sounds fun, but I'm worried about not being good at it. think about 考虑，思考 suggestion n. 建议 be worried about = worry about taking up find it fun to reduce stress Vocabulary in Use 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. achievement instructor chat similarity perform One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor . When I first started dancing, I was really scared to perform in front of others. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we chatted after class one day, and I realized instructor perform chatted 鼓励，激励 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 在...前面 adj. 严厉的，严格的 that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had similar fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest achievemen t so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! Vocabulary in Use 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. achievement instructor chat similarity perform that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had similar fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest achievemen t so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! similar achievement adv. 令人惊讶地 克服 目前 成百上千的 相当冷静 n. 舞台 毕竟，终究，到底 One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor . When I first started dancing, I was really scared to perform in front of others. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we chatted after class one day, and I realized instructor perform chatted 鼓励，激励 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 在...前面 adj. 严厉的，严格的 Remember the new words and important phrases. Discover a new hobby and tell your partner what it might bring to you. Finish the exercises. 1 2 3 Homework 星越教育 null 135084.55 $