专题 J815 Unit 1 Time to Relax 选词填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语第一单元 话题中心题型梯度特训（新教材人教版）

考前语法精练 专题J815选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。 Passage 1 read, relax, play, spend, watch, happy, friend, weekend, sport, homework, free, tired I’m Tony. I love 1 because I can do what I like. On Friday evening, I usually 2 two hours doing my 3 . After that, I 4 TV for a short time and then go to bed early. On Saturday morning, I often 5 basketball with my 6 in the community park. It’s my favorite 7 . It makes me strong and 8 . In the afternoon, I usually 9 interesting books in the library. It helps me 10 and learn new things. Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余选项） relax, he, collect, hobby, achieve, reduce, travel, practice, start, sense, make, time Hobbies are very important in our life. They can make us 1 and happy. Different people have different 2 . Luca is an Italian boy. He 3 programming at the age of 12. Now he can 4 simple mobile phone apps by 5 . He gets a strong sense of 6 from it. Sofia likes 7 old postcards. She has postcards from many countries. She dreams of 8 to these places. I like 9 calligraphy. It helps me 10 stress and calm down. I love my hobby very much. Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feeling  with  strong  decision  they  but  excited  so  should  change  when  hurt Tom was a small boy who lived in a single house with his parents and younger sister. He was always 1 about space. He loved to watch stars and he was interested in studying 2 . He dreamt about going to space. One day, his mum saw Tom play his favorite space game and asked, “Tom, my dear, 3 you grow up, what do you want to be?” Tom thought for a while, and he came up 4 an idea. He answered, “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员), mum.” He looked at his mum with a wide smile on his face. He already made a 5 . Years passed, and Tom was much taller and 6 . He still remembered the day he told his mom about his dream. His dream never 7 . He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars. His 8 towards space turned into a passion (热情). It was not easy, 9 Tom was ready to take it. He knew he 10 face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams. Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mix  what   join  hobby  lovely  strange  ever   they   why   with   although  again Tracy is 16 years old. She has many 1 , but baking (烘焙) and painting are her favourites. One day, when Tracy was making cookies in the kitchen, she suddenly had an idea. “ 2 not paint on my cookies? I can paint faces of my family on 3 !” Tracy shared her idea 4 her father. 5 he thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, he still supported (支持) her. He bought her three edible (可食用的) colours: yellow, red, and blue. Tracy 6 them to create more colours. After watching some online videos on cookie painting, Tracy started making her cookie faces. When Tracy was painting on her cookies, she noticed a(n) 7 . He looked through the kitchen window and got closer. “What 8 cookies!” he said. “Hi, you must be David’s daughter. I’m your father’s friend, Sam Miller.” “You’re the famous pastry master (糕点大师) Mr Miller?” Tracy asked. “Yes. Have you 9 taken any baking classes?” asked Mr Miller, “No, but I have won some baking competitions,” Tracy answered. “I love your cookie faces. I have a cookie show next week. Do you want to 10 it?” Mr Miller asked. “Sure!” Tracy said happily. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（有两个多余选项）。 surprisingly, dream of, stressed, inspire, stage, teenager, suggest, so far, reduce, allow, achieve, strict Teenage life is often busy with homework and exams. For many 1 students, this busy life brings a lot of 2 . Last month, I felt really tired because of too much schoolwork. My math teacher, Mrs. Chen, saw my trouble and gave me a good 3 — trying yoga after school. She said yoga could help 4 my stress and make me feel more relaxed. I told my parents about the idea, and they 5 me to join a yoga class on weekends. Our yoga teacher, Ms. Li, is kind but a little 6 . She always shares 7 stories of people who became healthier through yoga. With her help, I learned many simple yoga poses. Last week, our class had a talent show. I decided to perform my yoga poses on the 8 . Many classmates cheered for me, and I felt very happy. 9 , I have been doing yoga for two months. It has not only made me more relaxed but also given me a strong feeling of 10 . Now I even think yoga is one of the best hobbies I’ve ever had! Passage 6 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。(有两个词是多余的) celebrate,  anyone,  refuse,  information,  one,  toy,  start,  special,  decide,  ad,  together,  make Some people think we buy too many gifts before Christmas. So they have started a 1 day with the name of Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want 2 to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is after Thanksgiving Day and it is often the 3 day of Christmas shopping. On that day, we can see 4 in newspapers and on TV telling us to “BUY! BUY! BUY!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 5 in Canada. Now people all over the world 6 Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get 7 to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about why they don’t get a lot of 8 . In New Mexico, high school students make posters to give people 9 about Buy Nothing Day. Most people like the new idea. They 10 not to buy anything on that day every year. Passage 7 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确(其中有两个词多余)。 if,      and,      because,      or,         have,      come, about,   surprise,   tiger,        birthday,    panda,      kind Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting to 1 surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise party can be either at home 2 in other great places. You can choose the most comfortable (舒服的) place. Do you want to know more 3 a surprise party? Here is an example. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob 4 home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen 5 bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly (突然), a cartoon 6 came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very 7 . Just then the panda took off its costume (服装). It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he forgot it. His wife and friends prepared a surprise 8 party for him! In fact, there are different 9 of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your love and care to him or her? 10 you do, he or she might be very happy and greatly moved. Passage 8 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 danger, heart, be, take, story, read, write, go, many, interest, spend, like Do you like reading 1 ? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any 2 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 3 in the Monkey King’s story. It 4 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey wins the 5 of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. It’s a story full of 6 but exciting trips. Children cry and even get frightened(害怕的)with Alice together while 7 the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer, by the famous 8 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of adventures. Some scenes(场景) of the story may make your heart 9 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. Passage 9 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 them  sad  give  side  relax  hardly  bored  which  enjoy  go  visit  wonder “Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” 1 the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through 2 . It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 3 of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best way 4 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览) . It will carry you away from the city and you will feel 5 in this world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo…It feels like you 6 in a Chinese ink painting (中国水墨画) when you’re there! Your guide will tell you lots of stories 7 are behind the different mountains. You can’t miss the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock. It is said that a young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not visit this 10 place, see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? Passage 10 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 visit   copy   stand   interest   be   thing   silk   imagine   simple   introduce   they   usual My name is Eric. I’m 1 in Chinese history and culture. Last month, my parents and I 2 excited to go to China to visit the famous Terra Cotta Warrior (兵马俑) in Xi’an. As soon as we walked into the museum, we were surprised to see thousands of clay soldiers (陶土士兵) 3 together. As a big fan of Terra Cotta Warrior, I felt quite excited. Luckily, we could use cameras there. So I took lots of photos and hoped to keep the 4 memories forever. Our tour guide 5 the history of the warriors to us carefully. She also explained how farmers found them about 50 years ago and how these clay soldiers were made. The more I learned about the warriors, the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for 6 hard work. It was difficult 7 how they created so many clay soldiers with their hands. During the visit, we also found some other 8 like weapons (武器) and tools. Compared with other places I 9 , Terra Cotta Warrior impressed (使留下深刻印象) me the most. It’s a fantastic trip for us. We didn’t 10 enjoy the art of Terra Cotta Warrior. We also learned about the rich history behind it. Passage 11 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 one    rise      cold     cook     silent    realize go     they     wood    sudden    leave    strange On a summer holiday morning, Kevin and Jack had nothing to do and felt bored at home. So they decided 1 on a camping trip. There was a big forest near their house. They often camped by a lake in the forest with 2 parents on weekends, but this time they wanted to go there by themselves. After saying goodbye to their parents, Kevin and Jack walked into the forest. They 3 found the lake and put up their tent. Although they had enough clothes, it would be 4 at night than at noon in the forest. They knew they needed to find some 5 before it got too dark, so they started working right away. Soon they had enough wood. As it got dark, Kevin made a fire in front of the tent. The fire kept them warm. While Kevin 6 dinner, Jack was listening to music. 7 , Jack heard some noises in the forest and he shouted to Kevin. Kevin also heard those strange noises. He asked Jack to go into the tent at once. They stayed in the tent in 8 and listened to the scary sounds outside. They couldn’t sleep all night. When the sun 9 the next morning, it seemed to be quiet outside. Kevin and Jack 10 the tent and ran home quickly. It was truly a scary camping experience! Passage 12 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的． on, read, popular, say, by, they, true, poem, we, pick, only, invite Reader(《朗读者》)is one of the most 1 TV shows. It 2 different people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like 3 ,books and letters. 4 reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy 5 aloud at home. Now, the show gives people form across China a special place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very small. 6 one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风)in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will 7 some of the readers and invite 8 to read on CCTV. People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” 9 Dong Qing last week, the host and producer(制作人)of the show. “We can express our 10 feeling by reading aloud.” Passage 13 A．success  B．Actually  C． classic  D．since  E. read  F. write  G. of  H. introduced  I. for  J. fan  K. characters  L. once Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? It is a(n) 1 written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy(幻想) world full 2 strange creatures(生物). After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big 3 of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already 4 the book to some of my friends. 5 I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a chapter(章), I can’t wait to 6 the next one. The book is almost a collection of short stories. And there are new 7 in each chapter. However, Alice’s adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book. I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at least 8 in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become boring. Ever 9 it came out, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great 10 . Passage 14 become   decide   deep   especially   one   how   its   journey   provide   take   what   with The Cantonese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhou. It shows the history and culture of Cantonese Opera. Since it opened in 2016, it has 1 a famous landmark (地标), helping to protect and spread (传播) Cantonese Opera. This traditional art form is known for 2 interesting characters, excellent storytelling and beautiful local folk music. The museum offers an immersive (沉浸式的) 3 to every visitor. Each corner of the museum tells visitors 4 this art form developed. The museum is not only a place to see things, but also a space for a 5 understanding of cultures. To help young visitors better understand the opera, the museum 6 hands-on activities, such as role-playing, clothes-making, and face painting. The museum made a 7 to stay open late until 9 pm two years ago. It became the 8 museum in Guangzhou to allow visitors to experience the opera art under the stars. Now, the museum works 9 troupes (剧团) from other places. These performances let people see the beauty of Cantonese Opera. The museum is doing a great job in helping more people, 10 young people, understand and love this traditional art. It is a place where culture comes closer to visitors and where the past meets the future. Passage 15 early   I   buy   accept   on   big   because  control   possible   although   reach   store On Nov. 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles(单身人士). It is known as Singles’ Day. It has become the 1 online shopping day in the world. Tmall, Taobao and many other online shops offer huge discounts (折扣) on this day to encourage shoppers to shop. The sales in 2017 2 253.97 billion yuan. There are similar shopping days in the United States. The most well-known of these is Black Friday. It always falls 3 the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, 4 offer special deals, just like on Single’ Day. On Black Friday, shoppers will wake up very 5 to wait in line at stores before they open. They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 a.m. Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is 6 to get inside the stores. Another similar holiday is Cyber (网络的) Monday. This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving. It is like Singles’ Day, 7 it is only for online shopping. In 8 opinion, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on 9 things. I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. It is a “holiday” that falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is a special day to 10 over consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays? 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J815选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。 Passage 1 read, relax, play, spend, watch, happy, friend, weekend, sport, homework, free, tired I’m Tony. I love 1 because I can do what I like. On Friday evening, I usually 2 two hours doing my 3 . After that, I 4 TV for a short time and then go to bed early. On Saturday morning, I often 5 basketball with my 6 in the community park. It’s my favorite 7 . It makes me strong and 8 . In the afternoon, I usually 9 interesting books in the library. It helps me 10 and learn new things. 【答案】 1. weekends 2. spend 3. homework 4. watch 5. play 6. friends 7. sport 8. happy 9. read 10. relax 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的日常活动。 1. 句意：我喜欢周末因为我可以做我喜欢的事。结合所给单词和“because I can do what I like”可知，此处表示喜欢周末，名词weekend“周末”符合语境，这里表示泛指，用复数形式，故填weekends。 2. 句意：在周五晚上，我通常花两个小时做我的作业。结合所给单词和“two hours doing my...”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填spend。 3. 句意：在周五晚上，我通常花两个小时做我的作业。结合所给单词和“doing my...”可知，此处表示做作业，do one’s homework“做作业”，故填homework。 4. 句意：在那之后，我看一会儿电视然后早睡。结合所给单词和“TV for a short time”可知，此处考查watch TV“看电视”，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填watch。 5. 句意：在周六上午，我经常和我的朋友在社区公园打篮球。结合所给单词和“basketball”可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，often表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填play。 6. 句意：在周六上午，我经常和我的朋友在社区公园打篮球。结合所给单词和“with my...”可知，此处表示和朋友一起，friend“朋友”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，故填friends。 7. 句意：它是我最喜欢的运动。结合所给单词和“It’s my favorite...”以及前文提到的打篮球可知，此处表示运动，sport“运动”，这里用单数形式，故填sport。 8. 句意：它让我强壮且开心。结合所给单词和“It makes me strong and...”可知，此处需要一个形容词，happy“开心的”符合语境，故填happy。 9. 句意：在下午，我通常在图书馆读有趣的书。结合所给单词和“interesting books”可知，此处表示读书，read books“读书”，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填read。 10. 句意：它帮助我放松并学到新东西。结合所给单词和“It helps me...and learn new things”可知，此处表示帮助我放松，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，relax“放松”，故填relax。 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余选项） relax, he, collect, hobby, achieve, reduce, travel, practice, start, sense, make, time Hobbies are very important in our life. They can make us 1 and happy. Different people have different 2 . Luca is an Italian boy. He 3 programming at the age of 12. Now he can 4 simple mobile phone apps by 5 . He gets a strong sense of 6 from it. Sofia likes 7 old postcards. She has postcards from many countries. She dreams of 8 to these places. I like 9 calligraphy. It helps me 10 stress and calm down. I love my hobby very much. 【答案】 1. relaxed 2. hobbies 3. started 4. make 5. himself 6. achievement 7. collecting 8. traveling 9. practicing 10. reduce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了兴趣爱好在生活中的重要性，并通过不同人物的例子来说明兴趣爱好的多样性及其带来的好处。 1. 句意：它们能让我们放松且开心。结合所给单词和“and happy”可知，此处表示让我们放松。动词relax“放松”符合语境，make sb. adj.“让某人……”，用relaxed，故填relaxed。 2. 句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。结合所给单词和“Different people have different”可知，此处表示不同的人有不同的爱好，名词hobby“爱好”符合语境，different后接可数名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。 3. 句意：他在12岁时开始编程。结合所给单词和“programming at the age of 12”可知，此处表示在12岁时开始编程，动词start“开始”符合语境，根据“at the age of 12”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 4. 句意：现在他能自己制作简单的手机应用程序。结合所给单词和“simple mobile phone apps”可知，此处表示制作简单的手机应用程序，动词make“制作”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填make。 5. 句意：现在他能自己制作简单的手机应用程序。结合所给单词和“by”可知，此处表示靠他自己，应用反身代词，人称代词主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 6. 句意：他从中获得了强烈的成就感。结合所给单词和“a strong sense of”可知，此处表示强烈的成就感，名词achievement“成就”符合语境，sense of achievement“成就感”，故填achievement。 7. 句意：Sofia喜欢收集旧明信片。结合所给单词和“old postcards”可知，此处表示收集旧明信片，动词collect“收集”符合语境，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用collect的动名词形式collecting，故填collecting。 8. 句意：她梦想去这些地方旅行。结合所给单词和“to these places”可知，此处表示去这些地方旅行，动词travel“旅行”符合语境，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，用travel的动名词形式traveling，故填traveling。 9. 句意：我喜欢练习书法。结合所给单词和“calligraphy”可知，此处表示练习书法，动词practice“练习”符合语境，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用practice的动名词形式practicing，故填practicing。 10. 句意：它帮助我减轻压力并冷静下来。结合所给单词和“stress”可知，此处表示减轻压力，动词reduce“减轻”符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形reduce，故填reduce。 Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feeling  with  strong  decision  they  but  excited  so  should  change  when  hurt Tom was a small boy who lived in a single house with his parents and younger sister. He was always 1 about space. He loved to watch stars and he was interested in studying 2 . He dreamt about going to space. One day, his mum saw Tom play his favorite space game and asked, “Tom, my dear, 3 you grow up, what do you want to be?” Tom thought for a while, and he came up 4 an idea. He answered, “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员), mum.” He looked at his mum with a wide smile on his face. He already made a 5 . Years passed, and Tom was much taller and 6 . He still remembered the day he told his mom about his dream. His dream never 7 . He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars. His 8 towards space turned into a passion (热情). It was not easy, 9 Tom was ready to take it. He knew he 10 face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams. 【答案】 1. excited 2. them 3. when 4. with 5. decision 6. stronger 7. changed 8. feeling 9. but 10. should 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆从小就有一个梦想——当宇航员。 1. 句意：他总是对太空感到兴奋。根据“He dreamt about going to space.”可知是指他总是对太空感到兴奋。excited“兴奋的”形容人，故填excited。 2. 句意：他喜欢看星星，他对研究星星很感兴趣。根据“He loved to watch stars”可知此处是指代stars，动词后用宾格them。故填them。 3. 句意：汤姆，亲爱的，当你长大后，你想做什么？根据“you grow up”可知是指当你长大后，when“当”，故填when。 4. 句意：汤姆想了一会儿，想出了一个主意。come up with“想到”，故填with。 5. 句意：他已经做出了决定。根据“He already made a”以及结合备选词，可知是指做出了决定。make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 6. 句意：几年过去了，汤姆长得更高更壮了。根据“Tom was much taller”以及结合备选词，可知是指长得更高更壮了。表并列，用比较级stronger“更壮”。故填stronger。 7. 句意：他的梦想从未改变。根据“He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars.”可知是指梦想从未改变。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式changed“改变”。故填changed。 8. 句意：他对太空的感情变成了一种热情。根据“His…towards space turned into a passion”以及结合备选词，可知是指对太空的感情变成了一种热情。feeling“感情”，此处指对太空的感情，用单数。故填feeling。 9. 句意：这并不容易，但汤姆已经准备好接受它。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 10. 句意：他知道他应该面对所有的困难，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“He knew he…face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams.”以及结合备选词，可知是指应该面对所有的困难，should“应该”，故填should。 Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mix  what   join  hobby  lovely  strange  ever   they   why   with   although  again Tracy is 16 years old. She has many 1 , but baking (烘焙) and painting are her favourites. One day, when Tracy was making cookies in the kitchen, she suddenly had an idea. “ 2 not paint on my cookies? I can paint faces of my family on 3 !” Tracy shared her idea 4 her father. 5 he thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, he still supported (支持) her. He bought her three edible (可食用的) colours: yellow, red, and blue. Tracy 6 them to create more colours. After watching some online videos on cookie painting, Tracy started making her cookie faces. When Tracy was painting on her cookies, she noticed a(n) 7 . He looked through the kitchen window and got closer. “What 8 cookies!” he said. “Hi, you must be David’s daughter. I’m your father’s friend, Sam Miller.” “You’re the famous pastry master (糕点大师) Mr Miller?” Tracy asked. “Yes. Have you 9 taken any baking classes?” asked Mr Miller, “No, but I have won some baking competitions,” Tracy answered. “I love your cookie faces. I have a cookie show next week. Do you want to 10 it?” Mr Miller asked. “Sure!” Tracy said happily. 【答案】 1. hobbies 2. Why 3. them 4. with 5. Although 6. mixed 7. stranger 8. lovely 9. ever 10. join 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Tracy的女孩，她最爱烘焙和画画，有一天，她突发奇想，想在饼干上画上家人的脸，于是她开始不停地尝试。 1. 句意：她有许多爱好，但烘焙和绘画是她最喜欢的。结合所给单词和“baking (烘焙) and painting are her favourites”可知，此处表示她有许多爱好。名词hobby“爱好”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。 2. 句意：为什么不在我的饼干上画画呢？根据问号可知，空格处应填疑问词，结合所给单词可知，why“为什么”符合语境，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 3. 句意：我可以在饼干上面画我家人的脸。分析“...not paint on my cookies? I can paint faces of my family on...”可知，此处表示Tracy想在饼干上面画家人的脸。介词on后用人称代词的宾格，所以空格处应填人称代词的宾格them“它们”，用于指代上文的cookies。故填them。 4. 句意：Tracy和她父亲分享了她的想法。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 5. 句意：尽管他认为Tracy不可能完成它，但他仍然支持她。分析“...he thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, he still supported (支持) her.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处应用although引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 6. 句意：Tracy将它们混合在一起以创造更多的颜色。分析“Tracy...them to create more colours.”可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词，动词mix“混合”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词mix应变成过去式。故填mixed。 7. 句意：当Tracy在饼干上画画时，她注意到一个陌生人。根据空前的“a(n)”可知，空格处是名词的单数形式；结合下文“He looked through the kitchen window and got closer.”可知，有一个陌生人通过厨房的窗看见Tracy在做饼干，名词stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。 8. 句意：多可爱的饼干啊！根据空后的“cookies”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词cookies，形容词lovely“可爱的”符合语境。故填lovely。 9. 句意：你上过烘焙课吗？“Have you ever done sth.”意为“你曾经做过某事吗”。故填ever。 10. 句意：你想参加这个节目吗？根据“I have a cookie show next week. Do you want to...it?”可知，it指代上文提到的cookie show，所以此处表示参加这个节目，动词join“参加”符合语境，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填join。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（有两个多余选项）。 surprisingly, dream of, stressed, inspire, stage, teenager, suggest, so far, reduce, allow, achieve, strict Teenage life is often busy with homework and exams. For many 1 students, this busy life brings a lot of 2 . Last month, I felt really tired because of too much schoolwork. My math teacher, Mrs. Chen, saw my trouble and gave me a good 3 — trying yoga after school. She said yoga could help 4 my stress and make me feel more relaxed. I told my parents about the idea, and they 5 me to join a yoga class on weekends. Our yoga teacher, Ms. Li, is kind but a little 6 . She always shares 7 stories of people who became healthier through yoga. With her help, I learned many simple yoga poses. Last week, our class had a talent show. I decided to perform my yoga poses on the 8 . Many classmates cheered for me, and I felt very happy. 9 , I have been doing yoga for two months. It has not only made me more relaxed but also given me a strong feeling of 10 . Now I even think yoga is one of the best hobbies I’ve ever had! 【答案】 1. teenage 2. stress 3. suggestion 4. reduce 5. allowed 6. strict 7. inspiring 8. stage 9. So far 10. achievement 【导语】本文讲述了一位青少年通过练习瑜伽缓解学业压力，并在才艺展示中获得成就感的故事。 1. 句意：对于许多青少年学生来说，这种忙碌的生活带来了很大的压力。“For many ____ students”表示“对于许多青少年学生”，需用形容词作定语修饰students。备选词“teenager”的形容词形式teenage意为“青少年的”。 2. 句意：对于许多青少年学生来说，这种忙碌的生活带来了很大的压力。“a lot of ____”表示“很大的压力”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“stressed”的名词形式stress意为“压力”。 3. 句意：陈老师，我的数学老师，看到了我的困扰，给了我一个好建议——放学后尝试瑜伽。“a good ____”表示“一个好建议”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“suggest”的名词形式suggestion意为“建议”。 4. 句意：她说瑜伽可以帮助减轻我的压力，让我感到更放松。“help ____ my stress”表示“帮助减轻我的压力”，help后需接动词原形或带to的不定式。备选词“reduce”为动词原形，意为“减少，减轻”。 5. 句意：我告诉了父母这个想法，他们允许我周末参加瑜伽班。“they ____ me to join”表示“他们允许我参加”，描述过去发生的事情需用过去式。备选词“allow”的过去式allowed意为“允许”。 6. 句意：我们的瑜伽老师李老师很和善，但有点严格。“a little ____”表示“有点严格”，需用形容词作表语。备选词“strict”为形容词，意为“严格的”。 7. 句意：她总是分享那些通过瑜伽变得更健康的人的鼓舞人心的故事。“____ stories”表示“鼓舞人心的故事”，需用形容词修饰名词stories。备选词“inspire”的形容词形式inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”。 8. 句意：我决定在舞台上表演瑜伽动作。“on the ____”表示“在舞台上”，需用名词作介词宾语。备选词“stage”为名词，意为“舞台”。 9. 句意：到目前为止，我已经练习瑜伽两个月了。“____, I have been doing yoga”表示“到目前为止，我已经练习瑜伽两个月了”，空格位于句首，需用时间状语，且首字母大写。备选词“so far”为副词短语，意为“到目前为止”。 10. 句意：它不仅让我更放松，还给了我一种强烈的成就感。“a strong feeling of ____”表示“一种强烈的成就感”，of后需用名词。备选词“achieve”的名词形式achievement意为“成就”。 Passage 6 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。(有两个词是多余的) celebrate,  anyone,  refuse,  information,  one,  toy,  start,  special,  decide,  ad,  together,  make Some people think we buy too many gifts before Christmas. So they have started a 1 day with the name of Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want 2 to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is after Thanksgiving Day and it is often the 3 day of Christmas shopping. On that day, we can see 4 in newspapers and on TV telling us to “BUY! BUY! BUY!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 5 in Canada. Now people all over the world 6 Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get 7 to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about why they don’t get a lot of 8 . In New Mexico, high school students make posters to give people 9 about Buy Nothing Day. Most people like the new idea. They 10 not to buy anything on that day every year. 【答案】 1. special 2. anyone 3. first 4. ads 5. started 6. celebrate 7. together 8. toys 9. information 10. decide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了零购物日。 1. 句意：所以他们开创了一个名为零购物日的特殊日子。根据“Some people think we buy too many gifts before Christmas”和“day with the name of Buy Nothing Day”并结合备选词汇可知应是特殊的一天，故填special。 2. 句意：在那一天他们不想要任何人购物。根据“Buy Nothing Day”并结合备选词汇可知应是不想要任何人购物，故填anyone。 3. 句意：零购物日在感恩节之后并且它经常是圣诞节购物的第一天。根据“of Christmas shopping”并结合备选词汇可知应是圣诞节购物的第一天，故填first。 4. 句意：在那一天，我们能在报纸和电视上看到广告告诉我们“买！买！买！”。根据“in newspapers and on TV telling us to ‘BUY! BUY! BUY!’”并结合备选词汇可知，ad“广告”符合语境，可数名词，此处指一类，应填其复数形式，故填ads。 5. 句意：零购物日的想法开始于加拿大。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Now people all over the world...”并结合备选词汇可知，start“开始”符合语境，由语境可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填started。 6. 句意：现在世界各地的人都在庆祝零购物日。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Buy Nothing Day”并结合备选词汇可知，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，由语境可知此处时态为一般现在时，而主语people为复数，故填celebrate。 7. 句意：在加利福尼亚州，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事，唱歌和画画。结合备选词汇可知，get together“团聚”符合语境，故填together。 8. 句意：孩子们谈论他们为什么没有买许多玩具。此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，toy“玩具”符合语境，可数名词，由“a lot of”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填toys。 9. 句意：在新墨西哥州，中学的学生们制作给人们关于零购物日信息的海报。此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，information“信息”符合语境，不可数名词，故填information。 10. 句意：他们决定在每年的那一天不买东西。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇，可知decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”符合语境，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，故填decide。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确(其中有两个词多余)。 if,      and,      because,      or,         have,      come, about,   surprise,   tiger,        birthday,    panda,      kind Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting to 1 surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise party can be either at home 2 in other great places. You can choose the most comfortable (舒服的) place. Do you want to know more 3 a surprise party? Here is an example. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob 4 home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen 5 bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly (突然), a cartoon 6 came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very 7 . Just then the panda took off its costume (服装). It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he forgot it. His wife and friends prepared a surprise 8 party for him! In fact, there are different 9 of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your love and care to him or her? 10 you do, he or she might be very happy and greatly moved. 【答案】 1. have 2. or 3. about 4. came 5. and 6. panda 7. surprised 8. birthday 9. kinds 10. If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文以鲍勃的生日为例讲述了美国的节日文化——惊喜派对。 1. 句意：许多人认为为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的。根据“it is very exciting to…surprise parties for…”可知，此处是指“举办”派对，应用备选词汇中的have的动词原形，“have surprise party举办惊喜派对”符合语境。故填have。 2. 句意：惊喜派对可以在家里举行，也可以在其他不错的地方举行。根据“either at home…in other great places”可知，此处是指提出的两种选择“要么家里要么其他地方”，应用备选词汇中的连词or与之构成短语“either…or… 要么……要么……”，符合语境。故填or。 3. 句意：你想知道更多关于惊喜派对的事吗？根据“know more … a surprise party”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的介词about，“know … about sth.了解关于……方面的事”符合语境。故填about。 4. 句意：鲍勃下班回家晚了。此处缺动词作谓语，结合本段描述可知，该段时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中的动词come的过去式，意为“回家”，符合语境。故填came。 5. 句意：他的妻子让他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶。根据“go to the kitchen”及“bring her a glass of milk”可知，此处表示“去厨房拿牛奶”，结合备选词汇，此处应用连词and，表示两个动作的先后顺序。故填and。 6. 句意：突然，一只卡通熊猫出来了，站在他面前！结合“a cartoon …”及下文“Just then the panda took off its costume”可知，此处缺主语，应用备选词汇中的panda与之构成名词短语“cartoon panda卡通熊猫”符合语境。故填panda。 7. 句意：鲍勃感到很惊讶。根据“… came out and stood in front of him一只卡通熊猫出现在他面前”及“It was his friend Charles! Surprise!”可推测，朋友扮成卡通熊猫的出现令鲍勃感到很惊讶，应用备选词汇surprise的形容词形式surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 8. 句意：他的妻子和朋友为他准备了一个惊喜的生日聚会！根据“…prepared a surprise…party for him”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词birthday，“surprise birthday party惊喜生日派对”符合语境。故填birthday。 9. 句意：事实上，惊喜派对有很多种。根据“different …of surprise parties”可知，此处指不同种类的惊喜派对，应用备选词汇kind的复数形式，表示“种类，类型”。故填kinds。 10. 句意：如果你这样做了，他或她可能会非常高兴，非常感动。根据“…you do”及“he or she might be very happy and greatly moved”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的if引导条件状语从句，表示从句中的动作如果做了，主句中的情况才能发生。意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。故填If。 Passage 8 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 danger, heart, be, take, story, read, write, go, many, interest, spend, like Do you like reading 1 ? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any 2 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 3 in the Monkey King’s story. It 4 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey wins the 5 of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. It’s a story full of 6 but exciting trips. Children cry and even get frightened(害怕的)with Alice together while 7 the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer, by the famous 8 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of adventures. Some scenes(场景) of the story may make your heart 9 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 【答案】 1. stories 2. more 3. interested 4. has been 5. hearts 6. dangerous 7. reading 8. writer 9. go 10. spent 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了中国孩子喜欢的美猴王的故事，英国孩子喜欢的爱丽丝漫游奇境的故事以及美国孩子喜欢的汤姆·索亚的故事，并号召无论老少去享受故事。 1. 句意：你喜欢读故事吗？根据后文内容可知都在讲故事的事情，结合所给单词可知，此处考查可数名词story，且此处是复数形式，用stories。故填stories。 2. 句意：不，我不再是一个小孩子了。根据句意以及空前单词any，结合所给单词可知，此处考查短语not...any more“不再”，many变为比较级more。故填more。 3. 句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。根据后文“a popular bedtime story”可知，美猴王的故事很受欢迎，结合所给单词，此处考查形容词短语be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，名词interest应变形为形容词interested。故填interested。 4. 句意：在中国，它已经成为很受欢迎的睡前故事很多年了。根据时间状语for many years，可知此处谓语动词用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，结合所给单词及主语It可知，此处用be动词现在完成时形式has been。故填has been。 5. 句意：这个聪明而又幽默的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。根据句意并结合所给单词可知，此处考查名词heart，且此处是名词复数，用hearts。故填hearts。 6. 句意：这个故事充满了危险而又激动人心的旅程。根据并列连词but可知，空处应用形容词与exciting并列，结合所给单词可知，此处名词danger变形为形容词dangerous修饰trips。故填dangerous。 7. 句意：当阅读这个故事的时候，孩子们和爱丽丝一起害怕甚至大叫。分析句子结构，根据空前连词while可知，空处应用动词的现在分词形式，结合句意及所给单词可知，此处用动词reading。故填reading。 8. 句意：大部分的美国孩子读过汤姆·索亚，由著名作家马克·吐温所写。根据语境可知此处介绍马克·吐温的身份，空处用名词，结合所给单词，应用动词write变形为名词writer。故填writer。 9. 句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些坏人，总是处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，结合所给单词可知，空处用系动词go“变得”。故填go。 10. 句意：在那个时候，我经常把所有的零花钱花在故事书上。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，且时间状语为At that time，用一般过去时，结合语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词spend，用过去式spent。故填spent。 Passage 9 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 them  sad  give  side  relax  hardly  bored  which  enjoy  go  visit  wonder “Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” 1 the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through 2 . It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 3 of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best way 4 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览) . It will carry you away from the city and you will feel 5 in this world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo…It feels like you 6 in a Chinese ink painting (中国水墨画) when you’re there! Your guide will tell you lots of stories 7 are behind the different mountains. You can’t miss the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock. It is said that a young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not visit this 10 place, see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1. goes 2. them 3. sides 4. to enjoy 5. relaxed 6. are visiting 7. which 8. giving 9. sadly 10. wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了美丽的桂林和阳朔的风景。 1. 句意：“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲天下”，古语说。根据文中“ ‘Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,’…the old saying. ”及所给词可知，此处指的是正如古老的说法。goes the old saying“古语说”，固定用法。故填goes。 2. 句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据文中“It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through…”及上文“Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?”和所给词可知，此处指的是桂林和阳朔风景美丽的原因可能是有一条河穿过他们。them“他们”，代替上文中的“Guilin and Yangshuo”。故填them。 3. 句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景都很美。根据文中“From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both…of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. ”及所给词可知，此处指的是漓江两岸，both“两者都”，后跟名词复数形式。故填sides。 4. 句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据文中“The best way…its beauty is to take a cruise.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最好的欣赏方式是乘船。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”，固定短语。enjoy“欣赏”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填to enjoy。 5. 句意：它会带你远离城市，你会觉得在这个世界上很放松。根据文中“It will carry you away from the city and you will feel…in this world.”及所给词可知，此处指的是会很放松。relax“使放松”，动词，空处应为其形容词形式：relaxed“放松的”，作表语，符合语境。故填relaxed。 6. 句意：当你身临其境时，感觉就像在中国水墨画中游览一样！根据文中“It feels like you…in a Chinese ink painting when you’re there! ”及所给词可知，此处指的是感觉就像正在中国水墨画中游览，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are doing。主语“you”，be动词应为“are”，visit“游览”，空处应为其现在分词形式。故填are visiting。 7. 句意：你的导游会告诉你许多不同山脉背后的故事。根据文中“Your guide will tell you lots of stories…are behind the different mountains.”及所给词可知，句子应为“which”引导的定语从句，代替先行词“stories”，在从句中作主语。故填which。 8. 句意：据说一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据文中“It is said that a young man died of hunger after…all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.”及所给词可知，此处指的是年轻人把食物都给了贫穷的老人之后饿死了。after“在……之后”，介词，后跟动名词形式。故填giving。 9. 句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据文中“His wife carried their baby on her back…and turned into Wangfu Rock.”及所给词可知，此处指的是悲伤地背着孩子，sad“悲伤的”，空处应为其副词形式“sadly”，修饰动词“carried”。故填sadly。 10. 句意：为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，亲眼看看，用心感受一下呢？根据文中“Why not visit this…place, see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart?”及所给词和通读全文可知，此处指的是为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方呢，wonder“奇迹”，名词。空处应为其形容词形式“wonderful”，作定语修饰名词“place”。故填wonderful。 Passage 10 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 visit   copy   stand   interest   be   thing   silk   imagine   simple   introduce   they   usual My name is Eric. I’m 1 in Chinese history and culture. Last month, my parents and I 2 excited to go to China to visit the famous Terra Cotta Warrior (兵马俑) in Xi’an. As soon as we walked into the museum, we were surprised to see thousands of clay soldiers (陶土士兵) 3 together. As a big fan of Terra Cotta Warrior, I felt quite excited. Luckily, we could use cameras there. So I took lots of photos and hoped to keep the 4 memories forever. Our tour guide 5 the history of the warriors to us carefully. She also explained how farmers found them about 50 years ago and how these clay soldiers were made. The more I learned about the warriors, the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for 6 hard work. It was difficult 7 how they created so many clay soldiers with their hands. During the visit, we also found some other 8 like weapons (武器) and tools. Compared with other places I 9 , Terra Cotta Warrior impressed (使留下深刻印象) me the most. It’s a fantastic trip for us. We didn’t 10 enjoy the art of Terra Cotta Warrior. We also learned about the rich history behind it. 【答案】 1. interested 2. were 3. standing 4. unusual 5. introduced 6. their 7. to imagine 8. things 9. had visited 10. simply 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric上个月和父母一起参观了西安的兵马俑的经历。 1. 句意：我对中国的历史和文化感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 2. 句意：上个月，我的父母和我很兴奋地去中国西安参观著名的兵马俑。根据“excited”和备选词可知，此处应填be动词；根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是“my parents and I”，be动词用were。故填were。 3. 句意：我们一走进博物馆，就惊讶地看到成千上万的陶俑站在一起。根据“thousands of clay soldiers (陶土士兵)... together”和备选词可知，此处指陶土士兵站在一起，用动词stand；此处需现在分词作宾语补足语，表示陶土士兵“站立”的状态。故填standing。 4. 句意：所以我拍了很多照片，希望永远保留这些不寻常的记忆。根据“memories”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语；结合上文可知，作者对中国历史感兴趣，参观兵马俑他很兴奋，所以他拍下很多照片以保留这些不寻常的记忆，usual“通常的”，unusual“不寻常的”，是形容词。故填unusual。 5. 句意：我们的导游仔细地向我们介绍了兵马俑的历史。根据“Our tour guide... the history of the warriors to us carefully.”和备选词可知，导游向作者介绍兵马俑；时态为一般过去时，introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。 6. 句意：我对兵马俑了解得越多，我就越钦佩中国古代人民的辛勤劳动。根据“hard work”和备选词可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their，表示“古代中国人的努力”。故填their。 7. 句意：很难想象他们是如何用双手创造出这么多泥人的。根据“how they created so many clay soldiers with their hands”和备选词可知，古人用双手创造出这么多泥人是很难想象的，应用动词imagine；此处是“It is+adj.+to do sth”结构。故填to imagine。 8. 句意：在参观期间，我们还发现了一些其他的东西，比如武器和工具。根据“weapons (武器) and tools”和备选词可知，作者还发现了一些其他的东西，应用名词thing“东西”，some后接名词复数形式。故填things。 9. 句意：与我参观过的其他地方相比，兵马俑给我的印象最深。根据“Compared with other places I...”和备选词可知，此处和作者已经参观过的其他地方相比较，应用动词visit“参观”，时态为过去完成时，visit的过去分词是visited。故填had visited。 10. 句意：我们不只是欣赏兵马俑的艺术。根据“We also learned about the rich history behind it.”和备选词可知，作者不只是欣赏兵马俑的艺术，应用副词simply，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 Passage 11 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 one    rise      cold     cook     silent    realize go     they     wood    sudden    leave    strange On a summer holiday morning, Kevin and Jack had nothing to do and felt bored at home. So they decided 1 on a camping trip. There was a big forest near their house. They often camped by a lake in the forest with 2 parents on weekends, but this time they wanted to go there by themselves. After saying goodbye to their parents, Kevin and Jack walked into the forest. They 3 found the lake and put up their tent. Although they had enough clothes, it would be 4 at night than at noon in the forest. They knew they needed to find some 5 before it got too dark, so they started working right away. Soon they had enough wood. As it got dark, Kevin made a fire in front of the tent. The fire kept them warm. While Kevin 6 dinner, Jack was listening to music. 7 , Jack heard some noises in the forest and he shouted to Kevin. Kevin also heard those strange noises. He asked Jack to go into the tent at once. They stayed in the tent in 8 and listened to the scary sounds outside. They couldn’t sleep all night. When the sun 9 the next morning, it seemed to be quiet outside. Kevin and Jack 10 the tent and ran home quickly. It was truly a scary camping experience! 【答案】 1. to go 2. their 3. first 4. colder 5. wood 6. was cooking 7. Suddenly 8. silence 9. rose 10. left 【导语】本文讲述了凯文和杰克在一个夏日早晨决定去森林露营的故事。 1. 句意：所以他们决定去露营。go on a camping trip“去露营”，是固定用法；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以填to go。故填to go。 2. 句意：他们经常在周末和父母一起在森林里的湖边露营，但这次他们想自己去那里。根据“They often camped by a lake in the forest with... parents on weekends”和备选词可知，他们之前和他们的父母一起去露营，应填they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 3. 句意：他们首先找到了湖，支起了帐篷。根据“They... found the lake and put up their tent.”和备选词可知，此处指他们进入森林后的第一个动作是找到湖并搭起帐篷，应填one的序数词。故填first。 4. 句意：虽然他们有足够的衣服，但在森林里晚上比中午更冷。根据“Although they had enough clothes,”和备选词可知，Although表示转折关系，虽然有足够的衣服，但晚上还是会冷，应用形容词cold；结合“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。 5. 句意：他们知道他们需要在天太黑之前找到一些木头，所以他们马上开始工作。根据“Soon they had enough wood.”可知，此处指寻找木头，wood是不可数名词。故填wood。 6. 句意：凯文在做饭时，杰克在听音乐。根据“dinner”和备选词可知，此处指做饭，应用动词cook；结合“was listening”可知，时态为过去进行时。故填was cooking。 7. 句意：突然，杰克听到森林里有声音，他向凯文喊道。根据“Jack heard some noises in the forest and he shouted to Kevin.”和备选词可知，描述杰克突然听到森林里的声音，此处修饰整个句子，应填sudden的副词形式，且句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 8. 句意：他们静静地待在帐篷里，听着外面可怕的声音。根据“listened to the scary sounds outside”和备选词可知，外面的声音很吓人，他们应该是安静地待在帐篷里，in silence“安静地”。故填silence。 9. 句意：第二天早晨，太阳升起的时候，外面似乎很安静。根据“When the sun... the next morning,”和备选词可知，此处指早晨太阳升起，应用动词rise，本文时态为一般过去时，rise的过去式是rose。故填rose。 10. 句意：凯文和杰克离开帐篷，飞快地跑回家。根据“ran home quickly”和备选词可知，此处指离开帐篷，应用动词leave，本文时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 Passage 12 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的． on, read, popular, say, by, they, true, poem, we, pick, only, invite Reader(《朗读者》)is one of the most 1 TV shows. It 2 different people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like 3 ,books and letters. 4 reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy 5 aloud at home. Now, the show gives people form across China a special place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very small. 6 one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风)in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will 7 some of the readers and invite 8 to read on CCTV. People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” 9 Dong Qing last week, the host and producer(制作人)of the show. “We can express our 10 feeling by reading aloud.” 【答案】 1. popular 2. invites 3. poems 4. By 5. reading 6. Only 7. pick 8. them 9. said 10. true 【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了《朗读者》这一节目的工作形式以及其对中国各个年龄层读书状况的推动。 1. 句意：《朗读者》是最受欢迎的电视节目之一。most最，修饰多音节形容词做最高级，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填popular。 2. 句意：它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读。本句缺谓语动词，宾语people是人，和备选动词read、say和pick都不搭配，需用invite；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填invites。 3. 句意：他们可以朗读一切，如诗歌、书籍和信件。and表并列关系，前后词性需一致；根据books and letters和英文提示，可知填poems。 4. 句意：通过大声朗读，纸上的文字变得栩栩如生。reading是动名词，可做介词宾语；by reading aloud做方式状语，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填By。 5. 句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填reading。 6. 句意：每次只有一个人能进入。本句缺副词状语，only仅仅/只，起强调作用；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Only。 7. 句意：该节目将挑选一些读者。本句缺谓语动词，will表将来，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填pick。 8. 句意：该节目将挑选一些读者，并邀请他们在中央电视台上阅读。and连接并列结构；invite邀请，对象是上文的some of the readers，需用them替代。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填them。 9. 句意：“读书应该像唱歌和说话一样。”董卿上周说。本句是直接引语，主句缺谓语动词；last week上周，用于一般过去时，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填said。 10. 句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来表达我们真实的感受。true真实的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填true。 点睛：短文填空题。根据句意语境和英文提示，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 Passage 13 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（其中有两项多余）。 A．success  B．Actually  C． classic  D．since  E. read  F. write  G. of  H. introduced  I. for  J. fan  K. characters  L. once Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? It is a(n) 1 written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy(幻想) world full 2 strange creatures(生物). After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big 3 of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already 4 the book to some of my friends. 5 I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a chapter(章), I can’t wait to 6 the next one. The book is almost a collection of short stories. And there are new 7 in each chapter. However, Alice’s adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book. I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at least 8 in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become boring. Ever 9 it came out, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great 10 . 【答案】 1. C 2. G 3. J 4. H 5. B 6. E 7. K 8. L 9. D 10. A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风靡全世界的经典作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 1. 句意：这是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔在1865年写的一部经典作品。根据下文“Ever since it came out, it has been popular all over the world”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》一经问世，就在全球范围内广受欢迎，由此可知这是一部经典作品。C选项“经典的”符合句意，故选C。 2. 句意：它讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从一个兔子洞掉进一个充满奇异生物的幻想世界的故事。根据下文“I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much”可知，书中描绘了一个充满奇异生物的幻想世界。full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合句意，故选G。 3. 句意：在我六年级第一次读这本书之后，我成了它的超级粉丝。根据下文“Actually I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now”可知，作者成了这本小说的超级粉丝。J选项“粉丝”符合句意，故选J。 4. 句意：我非常喜欢书里的角色疯帽匠、柴郡猫和白兔，我已经向我的一些朋友介绍了这本书。根据上文“After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big fan of it”可知，作者很喜欢这本书，所以他会将这本书推荐给其他好友。H选项“推荐”符合句意，故选H。 5. 句意：事实上，这本书我已经读了两遍，但现在我仍然对它有很大的兴趣。根据下文“but I still have great interest in it now”可知，事实上作者已经读了这本书两遍。B选项“事实上”符合句意，且位于句首首字母大写，故选B。 6. 句意：每次我读完一个章节，就等不及要读下一章了。根据上文“Each time I finish a chapter(章)”可知，此处是在说作者读这本书。E选项“阅读”符合句意，故选E。 7. 句意：每章都有新的角色。根据下文“However, Alice’s adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book”可知，此处指的是每章都会有新角色的出现。K选项“角色”符合句意，故选K。 8. 句意：我认为每个人一生至少应该读一次《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据下文“No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become boring”可知，作者认为每个人一生至少应该读过一次《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。L选项“一次”符合句意，故选L。 9. 句意：自从它问世以来，它就在全世界广受欢迎。根据下文“it has been popular all over the world”可知，自从它问世以来，它就在全世界广受欢迎。ever since意为“自从”，符合句意，故选D。 10. 句意：当然，这部电影也很成功。根据上文“Ever since it came out, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010”可知，书很成功，而由书改编的电影也很成功。A选项“成功”符合句意，故选A。 Passage 14 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 become   decide   deep   especially   one   how   its   journey   provide   take   what   with The Cantonese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhou. It shows the history and culture of Cantonese Opera. Since it opened in 2016, it has 1 a famous landmark (地标), helping to protect and spread (传播) Cantonese Opera. This traditional art form is known for 2 interesting characters, excellent storytelling and beautiful local folk music. The museum offers an immersive (沉浸式的) 3 to every visitor. Each corner of the museum tells visitors 4 this art form developed. The museum is not only a place to see things, but also a space for a 5 understanding of cultures. To help young visitors better understand the opera, the museum 6 hands-on activities, such as role-playing, clothes-making, and face painting. The museum made a 7 to stay open late until 9 pm two years ago. It became the 8 museum in Guangzhou to allow visitors to experience the opera art under the stars. Now, the museum works 9 troupes (剧团) from other places. These performances let people see the beauty of Cantonese Opera. The museum is doing a great job in helping more people, 10 young people, understand and love this traditional art. It is a place where culture comes closer to visitors and where the past meets the future. 【答案】 1. become 2. its 3. journey 4. how 5. deep 6. provides 7. decision 8. first 9. with 10. especially 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州粤剧艺术博物馆自2016年开放后成为著名地标，通过提供沉浸式体验、各类活动及与外部剧团合作等方式，助力保护和传播粤剧，尤其帮助年轻人理解并热爱这一传统艺术。 1. 句意：自2016年开放以来，它已经成为一个著名的地标，助力保护和传播粤剧。结合“a famous landmark”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成为地标；由“has”可知应用现在完成时，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填become。 2. 句意：这种传统艺术形式因其有趣的角色、精彩的叙事和优美的地方民间音乐而闻名。结合“interesting characters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指粤剧的角色；应用形容词性物主代词“its”指代“this traditional art form”。故填its。 3. 句意：这家博物馆为每位游客提供沉浸式体验之旅。结合“immersive”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沉浸式旅程；“journey”符合语境，由“an”可知用单数形式。故填journey。 4. 句意：博物馆的每个角落都告诉游客这种艺术形式是如何发展的。结合“this art form developed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指发展的方式；“how”表示“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 5. 句意：博物馆不仅是一个观赏事物的地方，也是一个深入理解文化的空间。结合“understanding of cultures”和备选词汇可知，此处是指深入理解；“deep”作形容词修饰“understanding”，符合语境。故填deep。 6. 句意：为了帮助年轻游客更好地理解粤剧，博物馆提供实践活动，如角色扮演、服装制作和脸谱绘制。结合“hands-on activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指提供活动；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the museum”是第三人称单数，“provide”应用第三人称单数形式“provides”。故填provides。 7. 句意：两年前，博物馆决定延长开放时间至晚上9点。结合“to stay open late”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做出决定；“make a decision”意为“做决定”，故填decision。 8. 句意：它成为广州首个允许游客在星空下体验粤剧艺术的博物馆。结合“the...museum in Guangzhou”和备选词汇可知，此处是指首个博物馆；“one”的序数词“first”符合语境。故填first。 9. 句意：如今，博物馆与其他地方的剧团合作。结合“troupes from other places”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与剧团合作；“work with”意为“和……合作”，故填with。 10. 句意：博物馆在帮助更多人，尤其是年轻人，理解并热爱这种传统艺术方面做得很好。结合“more people”和“young people”可知，此处是强调年轻人；“especially”表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 Passage 15 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框内有两个词为多余项。 early   I   buy   accept   on   big   because  control   possible   although   reach   store On Nov. 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles(单身人士). It is known as Singles’ Day. It has become the 1 online shopping day in the world. Tmall, Taobao and many other online shops offer huge discounts (折扣) on this day to encourage shoppers to shop. The sales in 2017 2 253.97 billion yuan. There are similar shopping days in the United States. The most well-known of these is Black Friday. It always falls 3 the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, 4 offer special deals, just like on Single’ Day. On Black Friday, shoppers will wake up very 5 to wait in line at stores before they open. They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 a.m. Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is 6 to get inside the stores. Another similar holiday is Cyber (网络的) Monday. This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving. It is like Singles’ Day, 7 it is only for online shopping. In 8 opinion, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on 9 things. I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. It is a “holiday” that falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is a special day to 10 over consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays? 【答案】 1. biggest 2. reached 3. on 4. stores 5. early 6. impossible 7. because 8. my 9. buying 10. control 【导语】本文介绍了中国的光棍节，美国的黑色星期五和网络星期一这些网上购物节，同时作者提出了自己对这些节日的看法。 1. 句意：它已经成为世界上最大的网上购物日。根据句意和空前的“the”可知，这里是形容词最高级，结合备选词汇可知，这里表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 2. 句意：2017年销售额达到2539.7亿元。结合空后数字“253.97 billion yuan”和备选词汇可知，这里表示“达到”reach，是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填reached。 3. 句意：它总是在感恩节后的第二天来临。“the day after the Thanksgiving holiday”表示具体的某一天，要用介词on。故填on。 4. 句意：在这一天，商店提供特别优惠，就像光棍节一样。结合“special deals”和备选词汇可知，这里表示“商店”提供特殊优惠，“商店”store，这里表示泛指，所以用名词复数。故填stores。 5. 句意：在黑色星期五，购物者会很早起床。根据后文“wait in line at stores before they open”可知，他们起床“很早”。故填early。 6. 句意： 有时人群太多，进不了商店。it is +形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，根据“the crowds will be so big”可知，这里表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 7. 句意：这就像是光棍节，因为它只适用于网上购物。“it is only for online shopping”是前文“It is like Singles’ Day”的原因，所以用because表示原因。故填because。 8. 句意：在我看来，我不喜欢这些节日中的任何一个。in one’s opinion“依某人看”，根据后文“I don’t like any of these holidays”可知，这是“我的”观点，所以用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 9. 句意： 他们太重视买东西了。根据后文“I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.”可知作者是不支持过度消费买东西的，所以这里表示“买”，on介词后跟动名词。故填buying。 10. 句意：这是一个控制消费的特殊日子。根据前文“Buy Nothing Day”可知，这里表示“控制”过度消费，前有to，此处用动词原形。故填control。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $