专题 J810 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单词拼写-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语第一单元 话题中心题型梯度特训（人教版）

考前语法精练 专题J810单词拼写 单元话题特训（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．We enjoyed ________ (we) at the party last Sunday. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们上周日在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意思是“玩得开心，过得愉快”，其中oneself要根据主语的人称和数进行相应的变化。主语是we，用ourselves。故填ourselves。 2．My brother has many ________ (hobby), such as playing the guitar and hiking. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我弟弟有很多爱好，比如弹吉他和徒步旅行。hobby“爱好”，可数名词单数；根据前面的“many”可知，空处需使用其复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 3．First, wear comfortable shoes. More ________ (important), remember to bring some water. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：首先，穿舒服的鞋子。更重要的是，记得带一些水。空处需要用副词修饰整个句子，“更重要的是”是常用表达more importantly，因此要把给出的形容词important转换为副词形式。故填importantly。 4．My mother often asks me ________ (help) her with housework. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我帮她做家务。句中“asks”是动词，常见用法有“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作宾语补足语。而“help”作为动词时，意为“帮助”，所以此处要用“help”的动词不定式形式“to help”，故填to help。 5．I like to ________ (calm down) by listening to soft music. 【答案】calm down 【详解】句意：我喜欢通过听轻音乐来冷静下来。calm down“冷静下来”；like to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，故填calm down。 6．I play football with my classmates on Sunday. I enjoy ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我周日会和同学们一起踢足球。我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，句子主语是I，故此处反身代词用myself。故填myself。 7．Don’t worry. Everyone ________ (start) somewhere. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：别担心。每个人都是从某个地方开始的。start“开始”，动词；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，所以谓语用动词三单形式。故填starts。 8．Listening to music makes me ________ (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：听音乐让我感到开心。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 9．I enjoy ________ (chat) with my friends online on weekends. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末在网上和朋友们聊天。chat“聊天”，动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 10．Shafi fell in love with coding after watching ________ (program) work at his father’s office. 【答案】programmers 【详解】句意：Shafi在看到他父亲办公室里的程序员工作后，爱上了编程。此处表示“程序员”工作，program对应的“程序员”是programmer，这里表示（多位）程序员，要用复数形式programmers。故填programmers。   11．I like ________ (listen) to music when I do my homework. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：当我做作业时，我喜欢听音乐。“like to do…”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处要填动词不定式to listen。故填to listen。 12．When we travel abroad, we can buy some special ________ (邮票) as souvenirs to remember different places. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：当我们出国旅行时，可以买一些特别的邮票作为纪念品来纪念不同的地方。根据汉语提示“邮票”可知，对应的英文单词是stamp，它是可数名词。some后接可数名词复数形式。故填stamps。 13．Don’t be afraid of ________ (失败)—it’s part of learning. 【答案】failure/failing 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败，它是学习的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，failure意为“失败”，是名词，可直接用在of后；fail意为“失败”，是动词，of后接动名词failing。故填failure/failing。 14．We need more time to ________ (放松). 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的时间放松。分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入relax，动词原形，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作定语，限定名词time。故填relax。 15．I like to ________ ________ ________ ________ (外出游玩) with my family on weekends. 【答案】 go on an outing 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末和家人外出游玩。根据所给汉语提示可知，go on an outing意为“出去游玩”。故填go；on；an；outing。 16．The map is very ________ (有帮助的) when we travel. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：当我们旅行时，这张地图很有帮助。根据“The map is very…when we travel.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填helpful。 17．She practices ________ (功夫) every weekend. 【答案】kung fu 【详解】句意：她每个周末练习功夫。根据汉语提示“功夫”可知，英文为kung fu，不可数名词，作宾语。故填kung fu。 18．I love __________. (绘画) 【答案】painting pictures 【详解】句意：我喜欢绘画。绘画的常见英文表达为“paint pictures”，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填painting pictures。 19．The poet writes lots of ________ (诗) in his life. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：这个诗人在他的一生中写了许多的诗。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗”，是可数名词，前面有lots of，故用复数形式，故填poems。 20．I have a h________. I need to have a rest. 【答案】headache/eadache 【详解】句意：我头疼。我需要休息一下。根据“I need to have a rest”可知，“需要休息一下”说明前半句在描述身体不舒服的原因。结合首字母提示，“headache”意为“头疼”，符合语境。故填headache。 21．Our school will have a party for ______ (外国的) teachers next month. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将为外国的教师举办一场聚会。根据中文提示，foreign“外国的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填foreign。 22．He has a ________ (发烧). 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：他发烧了。fever“发烧”，此处是固定搭配“have a fever”意为“发烧”。故填fever。 23．He is ________ (害怕的) of dark, so he never goes out alone at night. 【答案】scared/afraid 【详解】句意：他害怕黑暗，所以他晚上从不独自出去。根据中文提示“害怕的”以及句中“be...of” 可知，这里需要用形容词，scared/afraid“害怕的”符合语境及语法要求，be scared/afraid of意为“害怕……”。故填scared/afraid。 24．The s________ is good at swimming and won the game. 【答案】swimmer/wimmer 【详解】句意：这位游泳者擅长游泳并赢得了比赛。根据“good at swimming and won the game”可知，此处表示游泳者擅长游泳并赢得了比赛。名词swimmer“游泳者”符合语境。故填swimmer。 25．At around six months old many babies can move an ________ (物品；宾语) from one hand to another. 【答案】object 【详解】句意：大约六个月大时，很多宝宝能把一个物品从一只手移到另一只手。object“物品；宾语”，可数名词，根据“an”可知，此处用名词单数，故填object。 26．He is a good p________ and can make phone apps. 【答案】programmer/rogrammer 【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的程序员，并且会制作手机应用程序。根据首字母提示和“can make phone apps”可知，此处表示会制作手机应用的人是程序员，programmer“程序员”，a后接单数名词。故填programmer。 27．The teacher is very s_______ with us in our studies, but we all love her. 【答案】strict/trict 【详解】句意：这位老师在学习上对我们很严格，但我们都很爱她。根据“The teacher is very…with us in our studies, but we all love her.”可知，but表示转折，结合首字母可知，老师对我们很严格，strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。故填strict。 28．She likes to c________ beautiful leaves during her walks in the park. 【答案】collect/ollect 【详解】句意：她喜欢在公园散步时收集漂亮的树叶。此处用到“like to do sth.”的固定搭配，需要填动词原形，“收集”对应的英文动词是“collect”。故填collect。 29．My grandma likes to practice c________ every morning to relax. 【答案】calligraphy/alligraphy 【详解】句意：我奶奶喜欢每天早上练习书法来放松。根据“My grandma likes to practice ... every morning to relax”及首字母提示可知，奶奶喜欢练习书法来放松，此处需填calligraphy“书法”。practice calligraphy是常用表达，意为“练习书法”。故填calligraphy。 30．I often h________ my mother do housework to relax her. 【答案】help/elp 【详解】句意：我经常帮我妈妈做家务让她放松。根据“I often...my mother do housework”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“帮助”，英语是help，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，所以动词用原形，故填help。 31．How do you usually p________ the time when you are alone? 【答案】pass/ass 【详解】句意：当你独自一人时，通常会如何打发时间？根据首字母提示和“How do you usually...the time when you are alone?”可知，此处指会如何打发时间，动词pass“度过”，符合语境。故填pass。 32．My favorite h________ is painting. I draw pictures every evening. 【答案】hobby/obby 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是绘画，我每天晚上都画画。根据语境可知，此处需要填“爱好”对应的英文名词hobby；根据“is”可知，应用单数形式。故填hobby。 33．I need ________ (finish) my homework first ________ (watch) TV. 【答案】 to finish to watch 【详解】句意：我需要先完成作业再看电视。根据“need”可知，此处need为实义动词，其用法为“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以第一个空应填to finish；第二个空在句中作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式形式，即to watch。故填to finish；to watch。 34．Every year, thousands of ________ come to China to learn about Chinese culture. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到中国了解中国文化。visit“参观；拜访”，空格前是thousands of，后面必须跟可数名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitor，复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。 35．The little boy hurt ________ (he) when he played basketball. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个小男孩打篮球时伤到了自己。根据“hurt”可知，此处指“伤到自己”，需用反身代词作宾语，指代“the little boy”。“he”的反身代词形式“himself”，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 36．He is good at ________ (write) poems and stories. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：他擅长写诗和故事。write“写”，动词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用writing。故填writing。 37．I ________ (平静) down a lot after I listened to my favourite piece of light music. 【答案】calmed 【详解】句意：听了我最喜欢的一段轻音乐后，我平静了很多。根据句意和汉语提示，应为动词calm“平静”，calm down“平静下来”，动词短语，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填calmed。 38．He ________ (挑战) himself to learn photography and took many wonderful photos. 【答案】challenged 【详解】句意：他挑战自己学习摄影，还拍了很多精彩的照片。根据句中“took”（take的过去式）可知句子用一般过去时，“挑战”对应的英文动词要用过去式“challenged”。故填challenged。 39．We should ________ (克服) all the difficulties in life. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意：我们应该克服生活中的所有困难。根据汉语提示可知，overcome“克服”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填overcome。 40．Soft music can help us ________ (忘记) our worries and relax. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们忘记烦恼，放松身心。此处使用动词原形，forget“忘记”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 41．Li Bai, the famous poet, has left many ________ for people to appreciate. (poet) 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：著名诗人李白留下了许多诗歌供人们欣赏。前面有many，后面应填名词复数，根据句意可知此处应填“诗歌”poem的复数，故填poems。 42．They ________ (travel) to Yunnan next month to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】will travel 【详解】句意：他们下个月将去云南欣赏美丽的风景。travel“旅行”，动词，根据“They”可知，此处应是动词作谓语，根据“next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do结构。故填will travel。 43．He ________ (reduce) his stress by doing yoga. 【答案】reduced 【详解】句意：他通过做瑜伽减轻了压力。reduce“减轻”，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，因此填动词过去式。故填reduced。 44．The children are busy _____ (put) up the pictures on the wall. 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：孩子们正忙着把画挂在墙上。固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填putting。 45．He wrote several ________ (poem) about the beauty of nature. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：他写了几首关于大自然之美的诗。several“几个”修饰可数名词复数，poem的复数为poems“诗”。故填poems。 46．I went _________ (ski) with my brother last weekend. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：我上周末和哥哥一起去滑雪了。ski“滑雪”，为动词，此处与went构成固定搭配“go doing”，表示“去做某事 (尤指某种活动或运动)”，因此应用其动名词形式skiing。故填skiing。 47．I want ________ (return) the book to the library this afternoon. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：今天下午我想把这本书还给图书馆。return“归还”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to return。 48．The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy ________ (oneself). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：森林公园对我来说是一个享受自己的好地方。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“I”时，反身代词用“myself”，故填myself。 49．The teacher allowed us _________ (have) a three-day holiday without homework. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：老师允许我们放一个没有作业的三天假期。在英语中，“allow sb. to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其中“to”后面需要跟动词原形。因此，此处应填入不定式to have。故填to have。 50．She is afraid ________ (fail) the exam, so she studies very hard. 【答案】to fail 【详解】句意：她害怕考试不及格，所以她学习非常努力。根据“She is afraid…the exam, so she studies very hard.”可知，句中是be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式，to fail符合语境。故填to fail。 51．If you know the answer to this question, please ________ ________ (举起) your hands. 【答案】 put up 【详解】句意：如果你知道这个问题的答案，请举手。根据汉语提示可知，此处为put up“举起”，分析句子可知，此处为祈使句的肯定形式，应以动词原形开头。故填put；up。 52．My physics ________ (指导者) explains difficult concepts in a very clear way. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：我的物理老师能用非常清晰的方式解释那些复杂的概念。根据中文提示，instructor“指导者”符合题意，结合“explains”可知，此处填名词单数。故填instructor。 53．Though he tried his best, the ________ (失败) of the project made him feel really disappointed. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，项目的失败还是让他感到非常失望。根据汉语提示“失败”可知，对应的英文名词是failure，此处特指一次具体的失败，用单数形式。故填failure。 54．He is good at Chinese ________ (书法), especially at the running style. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：他擅长中文书法，尤其是行书。根据“especially at the running style”可知，此处指“书法”，英文为“calligraphy”。故填calligraphy。 55．I’m thinking about ________ (从事) a new hobby. 【答案】taking up 【详解】句意：我正在考虑培养一个新的爱好。根据汉语提示“从事”及介词“about”可知，此处应填动词短语“take up”的动名词形式作宾语，表示“开始从事某项活动”。故填taking up。 56．She wants to ________ (表达) her love to her family through a handwritten letter. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：她想通过一封手写信向家人表达她的爱。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查express“表达”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，这里需要用动词原形。故填express。 57．Lucy should ________ (督促，推) herself a little harder. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：Lucy应该督促自己更努力一点。push“督促，推”，是动词。根据“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填push。 58．He decided to ________ (试一试) the new sport. 【答案】try/try out 【详解】句意：他决定试一试这项新运动。try“尝试”，try out“试一试”，两者均符合语境，to后面加动词原型，故填try/try out。 59．He looks ________ (相当；更准确地说) like his father. 【答案】rather 【详解】句意：他长得相当像他的父亲。rather“相当；更准确地说”，此处用副词修饰动词短语looks like，用原形即可。故填rather。 60．Kelly thinks ______ (严格) rules at school help students focus on their studies. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：Kelly认为学校的严格规定有助于学生专注于学习。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填strict“严格的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词rules。故填strict。 61．Nancy can ______ (管理) her time well between studies and hobbies. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：南希在学习和爱好之间能够很好地管理好自己的时间。根据中文提示，manage“管理”符合题意，情态动词can接动词原形。故填manage。 62．The swimming ________ (教练) taught us how to keep safe when swimming. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：游泳教练教我们游泳时如何保持安全。根据汉语提示“教练”可知，此处缺少名词作主语。coach是可数名词，意为“教练”，结合句意和句子结构，此处用单数形式即可。故填coach。 63．Finishing the difficult job on time gave her a great sense of ________ (成就). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意： 按时完成这项困难的工作给了她强烈的成就感。“a great sense of”意为“强烈的……感”，“of”是介词，后需接名词作宾语， “成就”对应名词“achievement”，此处用作不可数名词，“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”，符合语境。故填achievement。 64．Uncle Wang spent 5 hours ____________（搭建）the shelf on the wall. 【答案】putting up 【详解】句意：王叔叔花了五个小时搭建墙上的架子。句子表达“某人花时间做某事”，用“sb. spend some time doing sth.”的结构。表达“搭建”，用短语“put up”，put的动名词形式为putting。故填putting up。 65．My parents hope I can enjoy ________ (我自己) on the school trip. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我父母希望我能在学校旅行中玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 66．She felt a little s________ when she stood on the ice for the first time. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：她第一次站在冰上时感到有点害怕。根据首字母提示和“when she stood on the ice for the first time”可知，此处表示感到害怕，scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填scared。 67．He ate too much ice cream, so he has a s________. 【答案】stomachache/tomachache 【详解】句意：他吃了太多冰淇淋，所以他胃痛。根据“He ate too much ice cream”可知，这会引起胃痛，“stomachache”意为“胃痛”，符合题意。故填stomachache。 68．Outdoor activities are good for our h________. 【答案】health/ealth 【详解】句意：户外活动对我们的健康有好处。根据“Outdoor activities are good for our...”可知，此处对我们的健康有好处，使用名词作宾语，health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故填health。 69．Marie Curie’s story is a great i________ to young scientists. 【答案】inspiration/nspiration 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里的故事对年轻科学家来说是一个巨大的鼓舞。根据首字母提示和“… is a great …”可知，“a great”后修饰可数名词单数，结合此句的句意，此处表达“鼓励，鼓舞”，“inspiration”表达“鼓励，鼓舞”，可数名词单数。故填inspiration。 70．You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 【答案】managing/anaging 【详解】句意：如果不妥善管理你的时间，你在学习上就无法取得进步。根据首字母提示和“your time well”可知，此处指“管理时间”。without是介词，后接动名词，manage的动名词形式为managing，符合语境。故填managing。 71．His words i________ me to work harder. 【答案】inspire/nspire 【详解】句意：他的话激励我更加努力工作。根据“His words…me to work harder”以及首字母提示可知，他的话激励我更加努力工作。inspire意为“激励”。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。句中时态为一般现在时，His words为复数主语，谓语动词用原形。故填inspire。 72．I followed your s________ and the cake turned out perfectly! 【答案】suggestion/uggestion 【详解】句意：我按照你的建议做， 蛋糕做得非常完美！根据“I followed your…and the cake turned out perfectly!”以及首字母提示可知，此处可表示按照对方的建议做蛋糕，suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，这里可表述一条建议，用单数形式。故填suggestion。 73．When the little girl saw the big dog running towards her, she felt s________ and started to cry. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：当那个小女孩看到那只大狗朝她跑过来时，她感到害怕，于是开始哭泣。根据“and started to cry”以及首字母提示，此处指感到害怕，scared“害怕的”，为形容词，作表语，故填scared。 74．We should ________ (避免) staying up late. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该避免熬夜。根据“should”可知空格处需填入动词原形，作谓语。中文提示“避免”，对应英文动词为avoid。故填avoid。 75．We should r________ ourselves when we are tired. 【答案】relax/elax 【详解】句意：当我们累的时候，我们应该放松自己。根据“when we are tired”和首字母可知，此处表示累的时候需要做的事情，relax“放松、休息”符合语境；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填relax。 76．There was only a s________ slice of cake left. 【答案】(s)ingle 【详解】句意：只剩下一片蛋糕了。根据“There was only a…slice of cake left.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是只剩下一片蛋糕了，single意为“仅有一个的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ingle。 77．My mother likes to listen to the r________ when she is cooking. 【答案】radio/adio 【详解】句意：我母亲做饭的时候喜欢听收音机。结合汉语提示及“listen to the…”可知，此处应指“听收音机”，应用radio与之搭配。故填radio。 78．When you feel worried, you can take a walk to c________ down. 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】句意：当你感到担忧时，可以通过散步平静下来。根据“When you feel worried”和“take a walk”可知，此处表示“你可以散步使自己平静下来”，由首字母c可想到calm“平静”，和其后单词 “down”组成固定搭配 calm down“平静下来”，不定式to后跟动词原形，所以填calm。 79．Let’s have a c________ with Ella Miller. 【答案】(c)hat/(c)onversation 【详解】句意：让我们和艾拉·米勒聊聊/谈谈。根据“Let’s have a...with Ella Miller.”和首字母c可知，指的是和艾拉聊天或谈话，可以用单词chat或conversation。故填(c)hat/(c)onversation。 80．Listening to light music makes me f________ relaxed after a busy day. 【答案】feel/eel 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天后，听轻音乐让我感到放松。根据“Listening to light music makes me…relaxed after a busy day.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“听轻音乐让我感到放松”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，feel“感到”，动词。故填feel。 81．After hard work, he finally achieved a great a________ in his field. 【答案】achievement/chievement 【详解】句意：经过不懈努力，他最终在自己的研究领域取得了重大成就。“achieved a great achievement”表示“取得重大成就”，符合句意。首字母a对应achievement。 82．We should a________ eating too much fast food. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：我们应该避免吃太多快餐。根据首字母和语境，“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填avoid。 83．—Hey, I heard you’re thinking about taking up a new hobby? —Yes, I am. Any s________? 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：——嘿，我听说你正考虑培养一个新爱好？——是的，我有这个想法。你有什么建议吗？any后可接可数名词复数，结合首字母s，此处应填suggestions“建议”，复数形式。 84．—Can you m________ to arrive at the station before 8 o’clock? —No problem. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：——你能设法在8点之前到达车站吗？ ——没问题。根据“Can you…to arrive at the station”可知，此处应填动词；结合首字母提示，manage“设法”，动词；manage to do sth.设法做成某事，符合语境，情态动词Can后接动词原形。故填manage。 85．Lily started swimming ________ (get) over her fear of water. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：莉莉开始游泳来克服她对水的恐惧。根据句子结构分析，句中已经有谓语动词“started”，此处表示开始游泳的目的，需要用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 86．She is _________ (strict) with her students than her sister. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：她对她的学生比她妹妹对学生更严格。strict“严格的”，形容词；根据“than her sister”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式stricter。故填stricter。 87．She came to the hospital ________ (look after) her sick grandmother.（作目的状语） 【答案】to look after 【详解】句意：她来医院是为了照顾生病的奶奶。look after“照顾”，根据括号提示“作目的状语”可知，此处应用不定式短语to look after...作目的状语，表示“来医院”的目的。故填to look after。 88．Mr. Li is the ________ of the company. (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：李先生是这家公司的经理。根据“Mr. Li is the...of the company.”可知，李先生是这家公司的经理，manager“经理”符合语境。故填manager。 89．I felt ________ (紧张的) when I stood in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我站在全班同学面前时，我感到紧张。根据汉语提示可知，“紧张的”应译为nervous，felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 90．It’s hard to ________ (表达) my feelings in English. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：很难用英语表达我的感受。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词，“It‘s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，to后接动词原形。故填express。 91．You shouldn’t ________ ______ (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best. 【答案】 give up 【详解】句意：你不应该放弃。我相信只要你努力，你一定会成功的。根据中文提示，give up“放弃”符合题意，shouldn’t接动词原形。故填give；up。 92．The ghost story my friend told at the campfire made me so ________ that I even couldn’t fall asleep. It was ________ story I had ever heard.  (scare) 【答案】 scared the scariest 【详解】句意：我朋友在篝火旁讲的鬼故事让我非常害怕，以至于我甚至无法入睡。这是我听过的最可怕的故事。  第一空：“make sb. + 形容词”表示 “使某人……”，scared常用来形容人“感到害怕的”，这里说鬼故事让我感到害怕，所以用scared；  第二空：根据“ I had ever heard”可知，这里表示“我听过的所有故事中最可怕的”，要用形容词最高级，scary的最高级是the scariest。故填scared；the scariest。 93．________ your brother ________ (go) hiking last Saturday? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：你哥哥上周六去徒步旅行了吗？“last Saturday”（上周六）提示句子用一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助助动词“Did”，其后动词用原形“go”。故填Did；go。 94．I want to learn some basic (基础的) life skills, like cooking, cleaning rooms and washing clothes, I want to depend on ________ (I) in the future. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我想学习一些基本的生活技能，像做饭，打扫房间和洗衣服，我想在未来依靠自己。根据“I want to depend on…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是依靠自己，应该用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 95．They ________ ________ (not go) to the beach to relax for a long time. 【答案】 haven’t been 【详解】句意：他们已经很长时间没去海滩放松了。“for a long time”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的否定结构是“have/has not+过去分词”。go是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的for a long time连用，需要been to，表示“去过某地”。主语They是复数，助动词用have，have not缩写为haven’t。 96．It’s important for us to ________ ________ ________ (放松身心) and minds after hard work. 【答案】 relax our bodies 【详解】句意：辛苦工作后放松身心对我们来说很重要。“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“放松身心”对应的英文是“"relax our bodies and minds”。故填relax；our；bodies。 97．He says he would ________ (激励，鼓舞) people to come together to solve problems. 【答案】inspire 【详解】句意：他说他会激励人们团结起来解决问题。inspire“激励，鼓舞”，是动词，“would”后用动词原形。故填inspire。 98．He often p________ basketball with his friends to relax. 【答案】plays/lays 【详解】句意：他经常和朋友们一起打篮球来放松身心。结合首字母提示及“…basketball”可知，此处指和朋友一起“打篮球”，play basketball“打篮球”符合，为动词短语，再结合频率副词often可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数形式，应用其动词三单形式作谓语。故填plays。 99．Though the man has lost his hands, he never g________ up. He learns everything with his arms and feet. 【答案】(g)ives 【详解】句意：虽然这个男人失去了他的双手，但是他从来没有放弃过。他用他的胳膊和脚学会了每样事情。根据“He learns everything with his arms and feet.”可知，他从来没有放弃过。give up“放弃”，“he”为第三人称单数，故填(g)ives。 100．Everyone was s________ when the fire alarm (报警器) went off suddenly. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：当火警突然响起时，每个人都吓坏了。根据首字母提示和“when the fire alarm went off suddenly”可知，此处应填入表示“害怕的”形容词，作系动词“was”的表语。scared“害怕的”，形容词，描述人的感受，符合语境。故填scared。 1 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前语法精练 专题J810单词拼写 单元话题特训（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．We enjoyed ________ (we) at the party last Sunday. 2．My brother has many ________ (hobby), such as playing the guitar and hiking. 3．First, wear comfortable shoes. More ________ (important), remember to bring some water. 4．My mother often asks me ________ (help) her with housework. 5．I like to ________ (calm down) by listening to soft music. 6．I play football with my classmates on Sunday. I enjoy ________ (I). 7．Don’t worry. Everyone ________ (start) somewhere. 8．Listening to music makes me ________ (feel) happy. 9．I enjoy ________ (chat) with my friends online on weekends. 10．Shafi fell in love with coding after watching ________ (program) work at his father’s office. 11．I like ________ (listen) to music when I do my homework. 12．When we travel abroad, we can buy some special ________ (邮票) as souvenirs to remember different places. 13．Don’t be afraid of ________ (失败)—it’s part of learning. 14．We need more time to ________ (放松). 15．I like to ________ ________ ________ ________ (外出游玩) with my family on weekends. 16．The map is very ________ (有帮助的) when we travel. 17．She practices ________ (功夫) every weekend. 18．I love __________. (绘画) 19．The poet writes lots of ________ (诗) in his life. 20．I have a h________. I need to have a rest. 21．Our school will have a party for ______ (外国的) teachers next month. 22．He has a ________ (发烧). 23．He is ________ (害怕的) of dark, so he never goes out alone at night. 24．The s________ is good at swimming and won the game. 25．At around six months old many babies can move an ________ (物品；宾语) from one hand to another. 26．He is a good p________ and can make phone apps. 27．The teacher is very s_______ with us in our studies, but we all love her. 28．She likes to c________ beautiful leaves during her walks in the park. 29．My grandma likes to practice c________ every morning to relax. 30．I often h________ my mother do housework to relax her. 31．How do you usually p________ the time when you are alone? 32．My favorite h________ is painting. I draw pictures every evening. 33．I need ________ (finish) my homework first ________ (watch) TV. 34．Every year, thousands of ________ come to China to learn about Chinese culture. (visit) 35．The little boy hurt ________ (he) when he played basketball. 36．He is good at ________ (write) poems and stories. 37．I ________ (平静) down a lot after I listened to my favourite piece of light music. 38．He ________ (挑战) himself to learn photography and took many wonderful photos. 39．We should ________ (克服) all the difficulties in life. 40．Soft music can help us ________ (忘记) our worries and relax. 41．Li Bai, the famous poet, has left many ________ for people to appreciate. (poet) 42．They ________ (travel) to Yunnan next month to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 43．He ________ (reduce) his stress by doing yoga. 44．The children are busy _____ (put) up the pictures on the wall. 45．He wrote several ________ (poem) about the beauty of nature. 46．I went _________ (ski) with my brother last weekend. 47．I want ________ (return) the book to the library this afternoon. 48．The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy ________ (oneself). 49．The teacher allowed us _________ (have) a three-day holiday without homework. 50．She is afraid ________ (fail) the exam, so she studies very hard. 51．If you know the answer to this question, please ________ ________ (举起) your hands. 52．My physics ________ (指导者) explains difficult concepts in a very clear way. 53．Though he tried his best, the ________ (失败) of the project made him feel really disappointed. 54．He is good at Chinese ________ (书法), especially at the running style. 55．I’m thinking about ________ (从事) a new hobby. 56．She wants to ________ (表达) her love to her family through a handwritten letter. 57．Lucy should ________ (督促，推) herself a little harder. 58．He decided to ________ (试一试) the new sport. 59．He looks ________ (相当；更准确地说) like his father. 60．Kelly thinks ______ (严格) rules at school help students focus on their studies. 61．Nancy can ______ (管理) her time well between studies and hobbies. 62．The swimming ________ (教练) taught us how to keep safe when swimming. 63．Finishing the difficult job on time gave her a great sense of ________ (成就). 64．Uncle Wang spent 5 hours ____________（搭建）the shelf on the wall. 65．My parents hope I can enjoy ________ (我自己) on the school trip. 66．She felt a little s________ when she stood on the ice for the first time. 67．He ate too much ice cream, so he has a s________. 68．Outdoor activities are good for our h________. 69．Marie Curie’s story is a great i________ to young scientists. 70．You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 71．His words i________ me to work harder. 72．I followed your s________ and the cake turned out perfectly! 73．When the little girl saw the big dog running towards her, she felt s________ and started to cry. 74．We should ________ (避免) staying up late. 75．We should r________ ourselves when we are tired. 76．There was only a s________ slice of cake left. 77．My mother likes to listen to the r________ when she is cooking. 78．When you feel worried, you can take a walk to c________ down. 79．Let’s have a c________ with Ella Miller. 80．Listening to light music makes me f________ relaxed after a busy day. 81．After hard work, he finally achieved a great a________ in his field. 82．We should a________ eating too much fast food. 83．—Hey, I heard you’re thinking about taking up a new hobby? —Yes, I am. Any s________? 84．—Can you m________ to arrive at the station before 8 o’clock? —No problem. 85．Lily started swimming ________ (get) over her fear of water. 86．She is _________ (strict) with her students than her sister. 87．She came to the hospital ________ (look after) her sick grandmother.（作目的状语） 88．Mr. Li is the ________ of the company. (manage) 89．I felt ________ (紧张的) when I stood in front of the whole class. 90．It’s hard to ________ (表达) my feelings in English. 91．You shouldn’t ________ ______ (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best. 92．The ghost story my friend told at the campfire made me so ________ that I even couldn’t fall asleep. It was ________ story I had ever heard.  (scare) 93．________ your brother ________ (go) hiking last Saturday? 94．I want to learn some basic (基础的) life skills, like cooking, cleaning rooms and washing clothes, I want to depend on ________ (I) in the future. 95．They ________ ________ (not go) to the beach to relax for a long time. 96．It’s important for us to ________ ________ ________ (放松身心) and minds after hard work. 97．He says he would ________ (激励，鼓舞) people to come together to solve problems. 98．He often p________ basketball with his friends to relax. 99．Though the man has lost his hands, he never g________ up. He learns everything with his arms and feet. 100．Everyone was s________ when the fire alarm (报警器) went off suddenly. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $