专题19 阅读还原（六选五）：语篇逻辑连贯性（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

专题19 阅读还原（六选五）：语篇逻辑连贯性 目 录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点01】指代/复现逻辑 【考点02】转折/对比逻辑 【考点03】因果逻辑 【考点04】递进/补充逻辑 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 核心考向聚焦 语篇逻辑连贯性判断是考查重点，在各地中考阅读还原（六选五）中频繁出现。逻辑词识别、指代衔接、词汇复现及语境适配也有涉及，但相对比重较小，核心始终围绕“句子间、段落间的连贯衔接”展开。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力：掌握转折、因果、递进、指代四大核心逻辑关系，能精准识别逻辑词（如but、so、besides、it）；熟练判断词汇复现（原词、同义）和指代衔接（it、they、this），能结合上下文语境，匹配符合逻辑的衔接句子。需通过语篇分类训练突破。熟练区分显性逻辑（有逻辑词）与隐性逻辑（无逻辑词），掌握“先线索、后语义”的解题思路，能快速排除干扰项，确保语篇衔接自然。需强化逻辑应用规则。 培优瓶颈：主要受中文思维干扰，忽略语篇逻辑衔接，凭感觉选择选项；同时，逻辑规则记忆碎片化，对隐性逻辑判断不敏感，干扰项识别能力弱，在复杂语篇中易失分。需强化逻辑判断与语篇整体意识。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测：2026年中考中，将在真实语境语篇（校园生活、环保、文化传承、科技）中，灵活考查语篇逻辑连贯性。将更注重真实情境下的逻辑应用，侧重隐性逻辑判断和干扰项辨析，弱化机械记忆，强化语篇整体衔接。指代复现、转折/因果逻辑仍是高频考查点，部分地区会增加复杂语篇（多逻辑交织），考查综合衔接能力。 策略：备考应放弃对孤立逻辑规则的死记硬背，转向 “逻辑建模”与“语篇应用” 。重点训练： 1. 紧扣真题，建立阅读还原错题本（逻辑判断偏差、线索定位错误、干扰项误选），强化在语篇中识别逻辑、匹配衔接句子的能力。 2. 熟记中考高频逻辑词（按类别分类记忆），专项练习显性逻辑、隐性逻辑及干扰项辨析题型，并与不同话题语篇结合训练，提升综合衔接判断能力。 ◇考点 01 指代/复现逻辑 一、考查重点 核心考查“词汇复现”和“指代衔接”，是七选五最基础、最易得分的考点。词汇复现指空白处前后文出现的名词、动词、形容词等，与选项中的词汇形成原词复现、同义复现或反义复现；指代衔接指选项中的代词（it、they、this、that、these、those），能对应前文出现的具体名词，实现语义衔接。 二、解题重难点突破 重点：快速圈画空白处前后文的核心名词、代词，锁定复现线索或指代对象； 难点：区分“同义复现”与“无关词汇”，避免被干扰项的“表面复现”误导（如原文是“book”，干扰项是“books”但语义不匹配）；准确判断代词指代的具体对象（单数/复数、人/物）。 三、核心解题技巧 圈画线索词：空白处前1-2句、后1句中的核心名词（人、物、事件）、代词，标注复现或指代线索； 匹配选项：优先筛选包含“复现词汇”或“对应代词”的选项，排除无任何线索的选项； 验证衔接：将选项代入空白处，检查代词指代是否明确（如“they”对应前文复数名词），复现词汇是否贴合语义，确保衔接自然。 四、典例短文+题目解析（中考难度） 典例短文 Reading is a great way to spend free time. 1. ________. When you read, you can travel around the world without leaving your home. You can meet different people and learn about their lives. 2. ________. For example, you can learn about history, science, and art from books. Reading also helps you improve your language skills. 3. ________. It makes you think more deeply and become more creative. In short, reading is a lifelong hobby that brings you endless happiness. 选项： A. It can help you learn new knowledge B. There are many different kinds of books in the library C. It can open your mind and enrich your life D. You can learn new words and improve your writing E. Reading is more interesting than watching TV 题目解析： 1. 空白处1：前文核心线索“Reading”（原词复现），后文讲阅读能“环游世界、认识不同的人”，体现阅读的好处。选项C中“It”指代前文“Reading”，“open your mind and enrich your life”（开阔眼界、丰富生活）与后文语义衔接，符合指代+语义匹配，故选C。 2. 空白处2：后文“For example”举例说明“能从书中学习历史、科学、艺术”，核心线索是“learn”，选项A中“It”指代“Reading”，“learn new knowledge”（学习新知识）与后文举例呼应，属于同义复现，故选A。 3. 空白处3：前文核心线索“improve your language skills”（提升语言能力），选项D中“You”对应前文“you”，“learn new words and improve your writing”（学习新单词、提升写作）是“提升语言能力”的具体体现，属于语义复现，故选D。 正确答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 易｜错｜提｜醒 1. 代词指代要明确：选项中的“it”“they”必须能在前后文找到对应的单数/复数名词，不可指代模糊； 2. 避免“表面复现”：干扰项可能包含原文复现词汇，但语义与上下文不匹配（如本题选项B含“books”，但与前文“阅读的好处”无关），需重点验证； 3. 优先匹配“原词复现”：原词复现的选项往往是正确答案，同义复现需进一步验证语义。 （一）（2026·陕西·模拟预测） Leaf-made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. 1 More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). 2 He first tried making paper from grass but failed, then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. 3 Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. 4 Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop their progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. 5 In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A．It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B．Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology. C．How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? D．They are working hard to improve their technology. E．It led him to explore new paper-making methods. F．However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了传统造纸工艺消耗大量林木资源、污染严重的弊端，引出Releaf Paper公司研发出的以落叶为原料的环保造纸新技术，围绕该技术的研发历程、生产流程、环保优势和未来发展规划进行了说明。 1．第一段介绍纸的日常使用：“Paper is one of the basic products…everyone uses paper in daily life.”，后文转而说明传统造纸的环境危害，此处需要转折引出造纸对树木的破坏，对应选项G“However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year.”，承上启下连接日常用纸与传统造纸的弊端。 2．第二段讲述公司创始人背景：“The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry.”，后文描述他尝试不同造纸原料的经历，此处需要承接“对生物化学感兴趣”并引出探索新造纸方法的内容，对应选项F“It led him to explore new paper-making methods.”。 3．第三段后文详细说明落叶来源与制纸工艺：“Some European cities collect fallen leaves…the company turns the leaves into paper.”，整段围绕树叶纸的生产流程展开，此处需要一个问句引出该生产过程，对应选项C“How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper?”。 4．第四段点明树叶纸的环保属性：“The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly.”，后文解释使用城市树叶以保护森林生态，此处需要具体说明树叶纸的环保优势，对应选项A“It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water.”。 5．第五段说明公司未来发展目标：“They hope to spread their technology to more countries.”，后文阐述推广技术的积极影响，此处需要承接 “推广技术” 并说明公司的行动，对应选项D“They are working hard to improve their technology.”。 （二） （25-26九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 6 However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 7 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 8 Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 9 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 10 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A．It’s easy for them to get life experience. B．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C．They can think about it over and over. D．That’s a great way to make them think actively. E．They can cook a great dinner to show their love. F．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。 1．根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知此处介绍父母不让孩子做饭的原因，C选项“他们认为对孩子来说很危险”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知此处介绍参加烹饪活动的情况，E选项“这是让他们思维活跃的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知,说的是在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的，即通过做饭可以了解相关信息。选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，说的是当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，说的是当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪大不相同。”符合语境。故选F。 （三） （2026·四川南充·模拟预测）Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. 11 There are few earthquakes in Britain. 12 The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), and in fact many do, though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances (距离) and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. 13 A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1897. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. 14 Few buildings could stand what was happening, and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames (框架). 15 A．But others do not have many. B．It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C．There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D．Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easily. E．Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F．At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake trainings are held once a month. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了地震的发生地区、危害、成因以及抗震建筑的相关知识。 1．根据“Japan is one of them.”以及“There are few earthquakes in Britain.”可知，此处说明有的国家地震多，有的国家很少，选项A“但是其他国家没有那么多。” 符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“The ground vibrates. Houses fall down.”可知，此处描述地震发生时的情景，选项C“地震时常伴有巨大的声响。” 符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“These waves travel long distances and rush over the land... breaking down houses and other buildings.”可知，此处说明巨浪的破坏力，选项E“有时它们毁坏的建筑物比地震本身还要多。” 符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“...moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again.”以及“Few buildings could stand...”可知，此处说明地面持续晃动，选项B“它以每分钟20次的频率持续这样运动。” 符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“...best for buildings to be made with concrete walls together by steel frames.”可知，此处说明这种建筑的优点，选项D“这就是那些不易燃烧或倒塌的建筑。” 符合语境，故选D。 ◇考点 02 转折/对比逻辑 一、考查重点 核心考查“转折关系”和“对比关系”，通过转折词连接上下文，体现语义的转折（如“虽然……但是……”）或对比（如“一些人……另一些人……”）。常见转折词：but、however、yet、while、on the other hand、in contrast等，其中but、however是中考最常考的标志词。 二、解题重难点突破 重点：快速定位空白处前后文的转折词，明确转折后的语义方向（与前文相反或相对）； 难点：当转折词在选项中时，需判断选项与前后文的语义是否构成转折；无明显转折词时，需通过语义判断隐性转折关系。 三、核心解题技巧 定位转折词：先看空白处前后文是否有转折词（but、however等），若有，明确前文语义，寻找与前文语义相反/相对的选项； 匹配选项：若转折词在选项中，将选项代入空白处，检查选项前后语义是否构成转折，逻辑是否通顺； 验证逻辑：确保转折后的语义不偏离语篇主旨，避免转折生硬、语义矛盾。 四、典例短文+题目解析（中考难度） 典例短文 Many students find it difficult to learn English. 1. ________. In fact, learning English is not as hard as you think. You just need to find the right ways. First, you should listen to English songs and watch English movies. 2. ________. However, you don’t need to understand every word. You just need to get the main idea. Second, you should practice speaking English every day. 3. ________. It’s okay to make mistakes. The more you practice, the better you will be. 选项： A. This can help you improve your listening skills B. They think it’s boring and difficult to remember new words C. But don’t be afraid of making mistakes D. You can join an English club to practice speaking E. However, some students don’t like learning English 题目解析： 1. 空白处1：前文“Many students find it difficult to learn English”（很多学生觉得学英语难），后文“In fact”（事实上）表转折，说明后文语义与前文相反（学英语不难）。选项B中“They”指代前文“Many students”，“think it’s boring and difficult”（觉得它无聊且难）与前文“difficult”呼应，同时为后文的转折做铺垫，语义衔接自然，故选B。 2. 空白处2：前文“listen to English songs and watch English movies”（听英文歌、看英文电影），后文“However”表转折，说明前文讲这种方法的好处，选项A中“This”指代前文的方法，“improve your listening skills”（提升听力）是该方法的好处，与后文转折衔接，故选A。 3. 空白处3：前文“practice speaking English every day”（每天练习说英语），后文“It’s okay to make mistakes”（犯错没关系），语义上构成转折（练习时可能犯错，但无需担心）。选项C中“But”表转折，“don’t be afraid of making mistakes”（不要害怕犯错）与后文语义呼应，衔接紧密，故选C。 正确答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 易｜错｜提｜醒 1. 转折词不可遗漏：转折词是判断逻辑的关键，若空白处前后有转折词，必须选择与前文语义相反/相对的选项； 2. 避免语义矛盾：选项与前后文的转折语义要合理，不可出现“前文说难，选项也说难”的矛盾； 3. while/on the other hand表对比：当出现这类词时，选项需体现“对比关系”（如“一些人……另一些人……”）。 （2026·吉林·模拟预测）Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 1 ● Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 2 ● Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 3 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ● 4 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ● Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 5 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep it longer. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何坚持新年计划的几点建议，包括制定详细计划、增加趣味性、寻求朋友帮助以及给自己更多机会。 1．根据上文“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文各个小标题可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项D“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议”承上启下，既承接了上文的新年计划话题，又引出下文的具体建议。故选D。 2．根据上文“A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处需要总结详细计划的特点。选项A“总之，你应该在计划中提供所有的事实或信息”恰当地概括了详细计划的本质要求，与上文的举例说明相呼应。故选A。 3．根据上文“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处需要转折说明趣味性的重要性。选项F“但如果你从运动或学习中获得乐趣，你会坚持得更久”与上文形成对比，强调了趣味性对坚持计划的积极作用。故选F。 4．根据下文“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，本段主要讲通过朋友监督来坚持计划。选项B“从朋友那里获得一点帮助”作为本段小标题，准确地概括了段落主旨。故选B。 5．根据上文“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处需要说明计划被打断后的常见反应。选项E“之后你可能想放弃早睡计划”描述了计划失败后容易产生的放弃心理，与下文的“给自己更多机会”形成转折关系。故选E。 （二） （25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期中）Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸膛) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be grateful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文指出好朋友能让校园生活更愉悦，同时针对在学校交友不易，尤其是对害羞的人，给出了微笑、主动搭话、找共同话题等实用交友建议。 1．根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”以及“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.”可知，此处与“谈论快乐”形成并列，然后自然过渡到困难。选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，此处是一个承上启下的问句，引出建议部分。选项B“那么你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you cross your arms on your chest (胸膛) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，前文描述"抱臂戴耳机"的封闭肢体语言，强调要避免这种行为，此处需与前文形成对比，给出正确做法。选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，前文是搭话示例，此处需评价问候的作用。选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”可知，前文建议“找共同话题”，如对方读的书或兴趣，此处需解释其作用，选项C“这会给你一些有趣的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 （三） （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. 11 With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese style”of clothing has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 12 First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high­quality cloth. 13 Besides, social media also have an influence on young Chinese. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒)”. In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 14 You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when travelling in the United States. 15 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. A．Those make it stand out from western styles. B．Why is the “new Chinese style” of clothing popular among young people? C．Now people in other countries like the “new Chinese style” of clothing, too. D．A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. E．The “new Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including new­style Chinese tea. F．However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了“新中式”服装在年轻人中的流行现象及其文化意义。 1．根据“During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing.”可知春节期间新中式服装热销，空处应补充相关数据支撑，选项D“最近报告显示传统服装订单大幅增长”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second...”可知此处应设问新中式服装受欢迎的原因，选项B“为什么‘新中式’服装在年轻人中流行？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“it includes intricate embroidery, bright colors and high-quality cloth”可知前文列举了新中式服装的特点，空处应总结这些特点的作用，选项A“这些元素使其从西方风格中脱颖而出”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste.”可知此处应体现观念转变，选项F“然而如今，许多人外出时更偏爱展现中国文化的服装”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs”可知此处应说明新中式风格的扩展领域，与茶有关，选项E“‘新中式’现已延伸到新式中国茶饮等多个领域”符合语境，故选E。 ◇考点 03 因果逻辑 一、考查重点 核心考查“原因”与“结果”的衔接，通过因果词连接上下文，体现“因为……所以……”的逻辑关系。常见因果词：because、so、therefore、as a result、since、for等，其中so、as a result表结果，because、since表原因，是中考高频标志词。 二、解题重难点突破 重点：明确因果词的作用（表原因/表结果），定位“原因句”与“结果句”，确保选项与上下文构成合理的因果关系； 难点：无明显因果词时，需通过语义判断隐性因果关系（如“努力学习”→“成绩提升”）；避免因果颠倒（如原文是“因为下雨，所以没去”，选项是“没去，所以下雨”）。 三、核心解题技巧 定位因果词：判断空白处前后文的因果词是表原因还是表结果，明确需要补充的是原因还是结果； 匹配选项：若前文是原因，选项需是对应的结果；若前文是结果，选项需是对应的原因，确保因果逻辑合理； 验证逻辑：将选项代入空白处，检查因果关系是否通顺，是否符合生活逻辑和语篇主旨。 四、典例短文+题目解析（中考难度） 典例短文 It’s important to keep healthy. 1. ________. First, you should have a balanced diet. You need to eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid eating too much junk food. 2. ________. Because fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber, which are good for your body. Second, you should do more exercise every day. 3. ________. As a result, you will become stronger and healthier. Finally, you should get enough sleep. It helps your body and mind relax. 选项： A. Doing exercise can make your body strong B. Because a healthy body can help you study better C. You should go to bed early and get up early D. So you need to develop good living habits E. Junk food is bad for your health 题目解析： 1. 空白处1：前文“It’s important to keep healthy”（保持健康很重要），后文讲“均衡饮食、多运动、充足睡眠”等好习惯，语义上是“因为健康重要，所以需要养成好习惯”。选项D中“So”表结果，“develop good living habits”（养成良好的生活习惯）与后文的具体习惯衔接，因果逻辑合理，故选D。 2. 空白处2：后文“Because”表原因，说明前文是结果，即“为什么要多吃水果蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品”。选项B中“Because”表原因，解释了“多吃水果蔬菜”的原因（富含维生素和纤维，对身体好），与后文因果衔接，故选B。 3. 空白处3：前文“do more exercise every day”（每天多运动），后文“As a result”表结果（变得更强壮健康），说明选项需是运动的作用（原因）。选项A中“Doing exercise”指代前文的运动，“make your body strong”（让身体强壮）是运动的作用，与后文结果衔接，因果逻辑通顺，故选A。 正确答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 易｜错｜提｜醒 1. 因果不可颠倒：表原因的选项要对应前文的结果，表结果的选项要对应前文的原因，避免逻辑混乱； 2. 隐性因果需判断：无因果词时，通过语义判断（如“好习惯→健康”），不可主观强加因果； 3. for表原因时，多位于句末，选项若含for，需验证其是否能解释前文的结果。 （2025·吉林·二模）A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory? 1 Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace (痕迹) and not easy to forget it. Increasing interest. 2 With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you. 3 Memories based on understanding will last longer. Study over and over again. 4 So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are. 5 Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Understanding memory. B．Here are some tips that might help you. C．There are other ways to improve your memory. D．Interest is the best teacher. E．It’s important to keep the habit of remembering. F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高记忆力的几种方法。 1．根据首段“A good memory is very important… But how do you improve your memory?”可知，良好的记忆力非常重要，但你如何提高记忆力？结合下文可知给出了具体建议。由此可知，此处需引出后文的建议，是一个总起句，选项B“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议”符合语境。故填B。 2．根据“Increasing interest… With a strong interest in what you are learning…”可知，本段强调兴趣的重要性，选项D“兴趣是最好的老师”是对该观点的总结，符合语境。故填D。 3．根据“Memories based on understanding will last longer.”可知，基于理解的记忆会更持久。由此可知，本段讨论理解对记忆的作用，选项A“理解记忆”概括了段落核心，符合语境。故填A。 4．根据“Study over and over again… So you don’t forget them easily.”可知，反复学习，这样你就不会轻易忘记。由此可知，此处与反复学习相关，选项F“这意味着你可以多次记忆所学内容”符合语境。故填F。 5．根据“Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them.”可知，休息、改变饮食和使用思维导图是其中一些方法。由此可知，此处需引出其他方法，选项C“还有其他方法可以提高记忆力”符合语境。故填C。 （二） （2025·贵州·模拟预测）What are you good at? It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better? 6 ·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun? 7 It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents. ·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 8 ·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 9 So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable. · 10 Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected. A．Take personality tests. B．You will find what you are good at. C．You may be surprised by their answers. D．But sometimes it’s difficult to try something now. E．And what have you done that made you feel proud? F．The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种发现个人隐藏天赋的方法。 1．根据文章首段提出的问题“Do you want to find out your special talent?”以及后文列出的四个方法，可知此处需填入总起句。选项F“以下方法可能帮助你发现隐藏的天赋”与上下文逻辑一致，起到承上启下作用。故选F。 2．根据第二段“What did you use to do for fun?”及后文“It can be something big or small…”可知，此处需补充与“过去成就”相关的问句。选项E“你做过哪些让自己感到骄傲的事”与上下文并列，符合逻辑。故选E。 3．根据第三段“Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at.”可知，询问朋友、家人或老师他们认为你擅长什么，后文应描述他人反馈的结果。选项C“他们的回答可能会让你惊讶”与“他人更了解你”的语境契合。故选C。 4．根据第四段“Trying new activities can help you discover new talents.”可知，尝试新活动有助于发现新天赋，后文需补充转折或具体建议。选项D“但有时尝试新事物很难”与后文“从简单活动开始”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 5．根据第五段“Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help.”可知，此处需填入与性格测试相关的标题。选项A“进行性格测试”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。 （三） （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）It’s often said that a dog can be a person’s best friend. But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking (吠叫) at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activities. 11 Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to professionals, the most common explanation for sudden barking is that it’s not really sudden at all. Instead, it’s likely that humans are simply unable to sense some of the things that dogs are sensing. 12 So they can discover sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). In theory (理论上), a dog could be reacting (作出反应) to a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear—possibly a far-off siren (警报器). Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans. 13 If a dog is barking at what looks to a person like an empty yard at night, it’s possible that something has caught its attention. Maybe it’s a wild animal, a leaf or a thief. That’s not to say that dogs only bark when they sense something. Some dogs might bark because they feel bored, in which case more exercise or playtime is probably needed. 14 Experts say that owners should avoid punishing their dogs for barking. 15 But if a dog barks all the time, its owner might consider a trip to the doctor. A．Dogs have excellent hearing. B．Is the dog talking to other dogs outside? C．They might also be trying to get their owners’ attention. D．This is because they have the ability to get more light into the eyes. E．Is the dog communicating with creatures (生物) that humans can’t see? F．Instead, owners can try to let them know that their owners care about their concern. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了狗突然吠叫的常见原因，包括能感知人类听不到的声音、在黑暗中视力更好，以及因无聊或想引起主人注意而吠叫，同时专家建议主人避免惩罚狗，可让其感受到关心。 1．根据“But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activities.”以及“Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy?”可知，此处是对狗朝着看似没有任何动静的地方吠叫这一现象提出疑问，选项E“狗是在和人类看不见的生物交流吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“According to professionals, the most common explanation for sudden barking is that it’s not really sudden at all. Instead, it’s likely that humans are simply unable to sense some of the things that dogs are sensing.”以及“So they can discover sounds that are higher in pitch.”可知，此处应解释狗能感知到人类无法感知的事物的原因，与听觉相关，选项A“狗有出色的听力。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans.”可知，此处应解释狗在黑暗中视力更好的原因，选项D“这是因为它们有能力让更多的光线进入眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Some dogs might bark because they feel bored, in which case more exercise or playtime is probably needed.”可知，此处应继续列举狗吠叫的其他原因，选项C“它们可能也在试图引起主人的注意。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Experts say that owners should avoid punishing their dogs for barking.”可知，此处应说明主人替代惩罚的做法，选项F“相反，主人可以试着让它们知道主人关心它们的担忧。”符合语境。故选F。 ◇考点 04 递进/补充逻辑 一、考查重点 核心考查“语义递进”和“内容补充”，通过递进词连接上下文，体现语义的层层深入（如“不仅……而且……”）或内容的补充说明（如“此外、还有”）。常见递进/补充词：also、too、besides、what’s more、in addition、not only...but also...等，其中besides、what’s more是中考常考标志词。 二、解题重难点突破 重点：定位递进/补充词，明确上下文的语义关系（补充、递进），确保选项与前文语义一致，且在内容上更深入或更全面； 难点：区分“递进”与“补充”，递进是语义升级（如“好→更好”），补充是内容增加（如“除了A，还有B”）；避免选项与前文内容重复。 三、核心解题技巧 定位递进/补充词：判断空白处前后文是否有递进/补充词，明确需要补充的是“同类内容”还是“升级内容”； 匹配选项：选项需与前文语义一致，补充类选项需增加新内容，递进类选项需体现语义升级； 验证衔接：将选项代入空白处，检查内容是否重复、语义是否连贯，递进/补充关系是否自然。 四、典例短文+题目解析（中考难度） 典例短文 Volunteering is a meaningful activity. 1. ________. It can help you make new friends and learn new skills. 2. ________. Besides helping others, you can also improve yourself. For example, you can learn how to communicate with different people. 3. ________. What’s more, volunteering can make you feel happy and proud. It helps you understand the meaning of life and make a difference to the world. 选项： A. It can also help those in need B. Volunteering is popular among students C. You can learn how to work with a team D. It brings a lot of benefits to you E. You should take part in volunteering activities 题目解析： 1. 空白处1：前文“Volunteering is a meaningful activity”（志愿活动是有意义的），后文讲“能交新朋友、学新技能”，是志愿活动的好处。选项D中“It”指代“Volunteering”，“brings a lot of benefits to you”（给你带来很多好处）是对后文好处的总起，属于补充总述，衔接自然，故选D。 2. 空白处2：前文讲志愿活动对“你”的好处（交新朋友、学新技能），后文“Besides helping others”（除了帮助别人）说明选项需补充“帮助别人”这一好处，属于内容补充。选项A中“It”指代“Volunteering”，“help those in need”（帮助有需要的人）与后文“helping others”呼应，补充了新的好处，故选A。 3. 空白处3：前文“For example”举例“学习如何与不同的人沟通”，是“提升自己”的具体体现，选项C中“You”对应前文“you”，“learn how to work with a team”（学习如何团队合作）是“提升自己”的另一个具体体现，属于补充举例，与前文递进衔接，同时呼应后文“What’s more”的进一步说明，故选C。 正确答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 易｜错｜提｜醒 1. 补充内容不重复：选项补充的内容需是前文未提及的，避免与前文语义重复（如前文已说“交新朋友”，选项不可再提“交新朋友”）； 2. 递进语义要升级：递进类选项需比前文语义更深入（如前文说“有好处”，选项说“好处不仅对自己，还对别人”）； 3. besides/what’s more的区别：besides侧重“补充”，what’s more侧重“递进”，可通用，但需结合语义判断。 （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to have good daily behaviors from time to time. Perhaps we need to exercise more or spend less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it take to build a habit? 1 This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz. He reported that his patient needed at least 21 days to make the change. Since then, many people have applied (应用) the “21 ­day rule” to all habits. 2 Some may need more than three weeks to become habits. Forming a new habit may depend on the habit, you, and the methods you’re using to build it. Studies have shown that habit formation (形成) may take between 18 and 254 days. The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days. 3 For example, those who want to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast will be more successful than those who want to do 50 sit­-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. In addition, self­efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing habits. 4 So a person who doesn’t think he can form new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit. It’s also important to make a goal more attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems says, “If the process is nothing but self­sacrifice (自我牺牲), you can’t stick to your goals. 5 ” For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, you should choose a gym with a convenient location. A．A popular answer is 21 days. B．It’s also important to repeat a habit. C．However, not all behaviors are the same. D．So you’d better make the process as easy as possible. E．And different habits require a different level of effort too. F．It’s a belief in one’s ability to finish a task or achieve a goal. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了习惯的形成需要的时间以及影响习惯形成的因素。 1．根据“This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz.”可知，空处会提到一个数字。选项A“一个常见的答案是 21 天。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Some may need more than three weeks to become habits.”可知，并非每个人用21天的时间都能养成习惯。选项C“然而，并不是所有的行为都是一样的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Forming a new habit may depend on the habit, you, and the methods you’re using to build it.”可知，此段介绍了影响习惯形成的因素。选项E“不同的习惯也需要不同程度的努力。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In addition, self­efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing habits.”可知，自我效能感是养成习惯的关键。选项F“它是一种相信自己有能力完成任务或实现目标的信念。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“It’s also important to make a goal more attractive.”以及“If the process is nothing but self­sacrifice (自我牺牲), you can’t stick to your goals.”可知，让一个目标更有吸引力也很重要。如果这个过程只是自我牺牲，你就不能坚持你的目标。选项D“所以你最好让这个过程越简单越好。”符合语境。故选D。 （二） （2025·山东潍坊·三模）Making a call is normal for most people. 6 Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat (流汗) when thinking of making a call. If you have the same feelings like this, you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia (电话恐惧症). What is telephobia? 7 When speaking face to face, people have lots of facial and body language that can help each other follow the conversation. However, when speaking on phones, people with telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish. Luckily, here are things that they can do to deal with it. The first thing to do before a call is to smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. 8 Before you make the call, think about the conversation you are going to have, and guess any possible problems. There is no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes working out the main idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points. If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure. And finally, when receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up the phone. There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment. 9 So, next time your phone starts ringing, remember-speaking on the phone doesn’t have to make you sweat. 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Telephobia is a kind of social worry. B．The body language may help you more than you can imagine. C．However, this simple thing may be terrible for some people. D．Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. E．Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step. F．The most important thing is to know about your fear and take steps to solve them. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文是介绍了什么是电话恐惧症以及如何克服电话恐惧症。 1．根据“Making a call is normal for most people”及“Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat when thinking of making a call”可知，打电话这样一个简单的事情能给人们带来不舒适，C选项“然而，这个简单的事情对一些人来说可能是可怕的”符合，故选C。 2．根据“What is telephobia?”可知，此处解释什么是电话恐惧症，A选项“电话恐惧症是一种社会忧虑”符合，故选A。 3．根据“The first thing to do before a call is to smile”及“And finally, when receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up the phone”可知，此处提到第二步，E选项“第二步是想象对话将如何进行”符合，故选E。 4．根据“There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment”可知，拒绝接听电话，等之后感觉好一些再回电话，D选项“待你感觉舒服些的时候再给对方打电话”符合，故选D。 5．根据“remember-speaking on the phone doesn’t have to make you sweat.”可知，不必害怕讲电话，要找到解决的方法，F选项“最重要的是了解你的恐惧，并采取措施解决它们”符合，故选F。 （三） （2025·广东深圳·三模）Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores (家庭琐事) to complex industrial operations (产业运行). 11 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable (引人注目的) scene caught the attention of millions. 12 This performance blended (融合) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots (人形机器人), dressed in vivid costumes, danced the yangko rhythmically. They spun colourful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the masterpieces (杰作) of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 13 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation to a new level. The robots didn’t just dance randomly (胡乱地). 14 Their advanced laser navigation (导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface. Strong joints, similar to human knees with remarkable power, ensured their stability during rapid spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old. 15 As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.” A．It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B．Their development has brought great convenience to us. C．They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence. D．Unitree has been committed to (致力于) robotics research for years. E．People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. F．The YangBOT programme is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人技术在日常生活中的应用，并以2025年央视春晚中机器人表演秧歌为例，展示了中国科技与文化的完美结合。 1．根据上文“They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores (家庭琐事) to complex industrial operations”可知，机器人能完成从简单家务到复杂工业操作的任务，说明其发展给人类带来了便利，选项B“它们的发展给我们带来了极大的便利。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable (引人注目的) scene caught the attention of millions.”和下文描述可知，这是一群机器人表演秧歌的场景，选项A“那是一群跳秧歌的机器人。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“These robots were the masterpieces (杰作) of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company.”及下文“In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer”可知，该公司长期致力于机器人研究，选项D“Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The robots didn’t just dance randomly (胡乱地).”以及下文“Their advanced laser navigation (导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface…”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞步，选项C“它们通过人工智能学习舞步。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据全文内容和最后一段观众评价“It’s like watching the future and past dance together”可知，机器人秧歌节目是中国科技进步与文化自豪的完美结合，选项F“《秧Bot》节目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。”符合语境。故选F。 典｜例｜精｜析 典例3（2025·海南·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. 1 But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. 2 That’s because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 3 In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile, but it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with him. If someone is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. 4 Smiling and laughing are very good for bodies. 5 Then you’ll find that it’ll be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A．Even if you are mad, try smiling. B．People smile for many different reasons. C．No one wants to make friends without a smile. D．However, a smile is the best thing a person can wear. E．Second, it’s easier to smile than to show unhappiness. F．It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文主要说明了微笑的好处和原因。 1．根据“For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke”可知当一个人对考试成绩感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑，或者，如果朋友讲了一个有趣的笑话，一个人可能会微笑，可见人们会因为不同的原因而微笑，选项B“人们微笑有很多不同的原因”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes”以及“That’s because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来看起来很漂亮，但是微笑更重要，因为和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起很容易，选项D“然而，微笑是一个人能拥有的最好的东西”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile, but it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑只需要17块肌肉，但表达不快乐需要43块肌肉，所以微笑更容易，选项E“其次，微笑比表达不快乐更容易”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If someone is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.”可知如果有人难过，最好的办法就是分享微笑或大笑，空处应是给出原因，选项F“这是让别人高兴起来的最简单、最便宜的方法”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Then you’ll find that it’ll be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.”可知，是建议要尽力微笑，选项A“即使你生气了，试着微笑”符合语境。故选A。 方｜法｜提｜练 一、 解题核心逻辑 1. 语境优先，定位逻辑的“前后呼应” • 核心原则：六选五的正确选项90%以上都能在上下文找到逻辑衔接线索，选择时需立足语篇语境，确保句子间、段落间连贯自然。 • 操作方法： 1. 向前找：空格前的逻辑词（but、so、besides）、指代代词（it、they、this），会提示空格处的逻辑方向和衔接内容。 2. 向后找：空格后的补充说明、举例（for example）、总结句，会解释空格处句子的具体含义和逻辑作用。 3. 全段找：关注上下文的“词汇复现”（原词、同义）或逻辑关系（转折、因果、递进），这是中考六选五最常见的考点。 • 示例：本文第2空后紧接着出现 “However, you don’t need to understand every word.”，“However”表转折，直接提示此处应填“Listening to English songs can help improve your listening skills.”，与后文形成转折逻辑，这就是典型的“逻辑呼应”。 2. 逻辑辅助，判断衔接的“合理性” • 显性逻辑判断： ◦ 若空格前后有转折词（but、however），空格处需填与前文语义相反的句子，如前文说“学英语难”，空格填“其实学英语有方法”。 ◦ 若空格前后有因果词（so、because），空格处需填对应的原因或结果，如前文说“保持健康很重要”，空格填“所以要养成好习惯”。 • 隐性逻辑判断： ◦ 无明显逻辑词时，需结合语境判断句子间的衔接关系（并列、补充、总述-分述），如前文总说“周末可以放松”，空格填“周末可以做很多有趣的事”，形成总述-分述衔接。 3. 衔接验证，确保语篇的“流畅性” • 指代衔接：确保选项中的代词（it、they、this）能对应前文出现的具体名词，不出现指代模糊，如前文提“volunteering”，选项用“It”指代，衔接自然。 • 语义衔接：确保选项与上下文语义一致，不偏离语篇主旨，不添加原文未提及的内容，如语篇围绕“环保”展开，选项不可涉及“校园生活”。 • 示例：原文“Volunteering is meaningful. ____ It can help you make new friends.”，选项填“It brings many benefits to you.”，既用“It”指代“volunteering”，又与后文“帮助交朋友”形成补充衔接，符合要求。 二、 实战解题步骤 1. 通读全文，标记逻辑线索 快速浏览全文（1-2分钟），不纠结生词，重点圈出：① 逻辑词（but、so、besides、however）；② 指代代词（it、they、this）；③ 核心名词（高频复现词），建立“逻辑线索库”，为后续衔接匹配做准备。 2. 逐空分析，锁定逻辑依据 对每个空格，先看前后文是否有逻辑线索或词汇复现，再匹配选项： ◦ 第1空 “Weekends are a good time to relax. ____”：结合语境，空格处需填总述周末放松方式的句子，可填“ There are many interesting things you can do on weekends.”，与后文分述内容衔接。 ◦ 第2空 “First, you can read books in the library. ____ Besides reading, you can also do homework.”：空格处需填补充阅读好处的句子，且与后文“此外”形成递进衔接，故填“Reading can help you learn new knowledge.”。 3. 逻辑检查，确认衔接合理 填完答案后，回头检查每个选项的衔接逻辑： ◦ 逻辑词衔接：转折、因果、递进逻辑是否通顺，如“but”前后语义是否相反，“so”前后是否构成因果。 ◦ 指代衔接：代词指代是否明确，如“they”是否对应前文复数名词，“it”是否对应前文单数名词或不可数名词。 4. 代入验证，通读全文流畅性 将所有选项填入空格，完整读一遍，确保： ◦ 选项与前后句子逻辑连贯，无生硬衔接、语义矛盾。 ◦ 整个语篇主旨统一，段落间过渡自然，符合六选五“语篇连贯”的核心要求。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题19 阅读还原（六选五）：语篇逻辑连贯性 目 录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点01】指代/复现逻辑 【考点02】转折/对比逻辑 【考点03】因果逻辑 【考点04】递进/补充逻辑 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 核心考向聚焦 语篇逻辑连贯性判断是考查重点，在各地中考阅读还原（六选五）中频繁出现。逻辑词识别、指代衔接、词汇复现及语境适配也有涉及，但相对比重较小，核心始终围绕“句子间、段落间的连贯衔接”展开。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力：掌握转折、因果、递进、指代四大核心逻辑关系，能精准识别逻辑词（如but、so、besides、it）；熟练判断词汇复现（原词、同义）和指代衔接（it、they、this），能结合上下文语境，匹配符合逻辑的衔接句子。需通过语篇分类训练突破。熟练区分显性逻辑（有逻辑词）与隐性逻辑（无逻辑词），掌握“先线索、后语义”的解题思路，能快速排除干扰项，确保语篇衔接自然。需强化逻辑应用规则。 培优瓶颈：主要受中文思维干扰，忽略语篇逻辑衔接，凭感觉选择选项；同时，逻辑规则记忆碎片化，对隐性逻辑判断不敏感，干扰项识别能力弱，在复杂语篇中易失分。需强化逻辑判断与语篇整体意识。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测：2026年中考中，将在真实语境语篇（校园生活、环保、文化传承、科技）中，灵活考查语篇逻辑连贯性。将更注重真实情境下的逻辑应用，侧重隐性逻辑判断和干扰项辨析，弱化机械记忆，强化语篇整体衔接。指代复现、转折/因果逻辑仍是高频考查点，部分地区会增加复杂语篇（多逻辑交织），考查综合衔接能力。 策略：备考应放弃对孤立逻辑规则的死记硬背，转向 “逻辑建模”与“语篇应用” 。重点训练： 1. 紧扣真题，建立阅读还原错题本（逻辑判断偏差、线索定位错误、干扰项误选），强化在语篇中识别逻辑、匹配衔接句子的能力。 2. 熟记中考高频逻辑词（按类别分类记忆），专项练习显性逻辑、隐性逻辑及干扰项辨析题型，并与不同话题语篇结合训练，提升综合衔接判断能力。 ◇考点 01 指代/复现逻辑 一、考查重点 核心考查“词汇复现”和“指代衔接”，是七选五最基础、最易得分的考点。词汇复现指空白处前后文出现的名词、动词、形容词等，与选项中的词汇形成原词复现、同义复现或反义复现；指代衔接指选项中的代词（it、they、this、that、these、those），能对应前文出现的具体名词，实现语义衔接。 二、解题重难点突破 重点：快速圈画空白处前后文的核心名词、代词，锁定复现线索或指代对象； 难点：区分“同义复现”与“无关词汇”，避免被干扰项的“表面复现”误导（如原文是“book”，干扰项是“books”但语义不匹配）；准确判断代词指代的具体对象（单数/复数、人/物）。 三、核心解题技巧 圈画线索词：空白处前1-2句、后1句中的核心名词（人、物、事件）、代词，标注复现或指代线索； 匹配选项：优先筛选包含“复现词汇”或“对应代词”的选项，排除无任何线索的选项； 验证衔接：将选项代入空白处，检查代词指代是否明确（如“they”对应前文复数名词），复现词汇是否贴合语义，确保衔接自然。 四、典例短文+题目解析（中考难度） 典例短文 Reading is a great way to spend free time. 1. ________. When you read, you can travel around the world without leaving your home. You can meet different people and learn about their lives. 2. ________. For example, you can learn about history, science, and art from books. Reading also helps you improve your language skills. 3. ________. It makes you think more deeply and become more creative. In short, reading is a lifelong hobby that brings you endless happiness. 选项： A. It can help you learn new knowledge B. There are many different kinds of books in the library C. It can open your mind and enrich your life D. You can learn new words and improve your writing E. Reading is more interesting than watching TV 题目解析： 1. 空白处1：前文核心线索“Reading”（原词复现），后文讲阅读能“环游世界、认识不同的人”，体现阅读的好处。选项C中“It”指代前文“Reading”，“open your mind and enrich your life”（开阔眼界、丰富生活）与后文语义衔接，符合指代+语义匹配，故选C。 2. 空白处2：后文“For example”举例说明“能从书中学习历史、科学、艺术”，核心线索是“learn”，选项A中“It”指代“Reading”，“learn new knowledge”（学习新知识）与后文举例呼应，属于同义复现，故选A。 3. 空白处3：前文核心线索“improve your language skills”（提升语言能力），选项D中“You”对应前文“you”，“learn new words and improve your writing”（学习新单词、提升写作）是“提升语言能力”的具体体现，属于语义复现，故选D。 正确答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 易｜错｜提｜醒 1. 代词指代要明确：选项中的“it”“they”必须能在前后文找到对应的单数/复数名词，不可指代模糊； 2. 避免“表面复现”：干扰项可能包含原文复现词汇，但语义与上下文不匹配（如本题选项B含“books”，但与前文“阅读的好处”无关），需重点验证； 3. 优先匹配“原词复现”：原词复现的选项往往是正确答案，同义复现需进一步验证语义。 （一）（2026·陕西·模拟预测） Leaf-made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. 1 More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). 2 He first tried making paper from grass but failed, then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. 3 Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. 4 Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop their progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. 5 In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A．It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B．Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology. C．How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? D．They are working hard to improve their technology. E．It led him to explore new paper-making methods. F．However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. （二） （25-26九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 6 However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 7 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 8 Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 9 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 10 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A．It’s easy for them to get life experience. B．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C．They can think about it over and over. D．That’s a great way to make them think actively. E．They can cook a great dinner to show their love. F．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. （三） （2026·四川南充·模拟预测）Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. 11 There are few earthquakes in Britain. 12 The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), and in fact many do, though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances (距离) and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. 13 A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1897. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. 14 Few buildings could stand what was happening, and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames (框架). 15 A．But others do not have many. B．It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C．There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D．Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easily. E．Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F．At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake trainings are held once a month. ◇考点 02 转折/对比逻辑 一、考查重点 核心考查“转折关系”和“对比关系”，通过转折词连接上下文，体现语义的转折（如“虽然……但是……”）或对比（如“一些人……另一些人……”）。常见转折词：but、however、yet、while、on the other hand、in contrast等，其中but、however是中考最常考的标志词。 二、解题重难点突破 重点：快速定位空白处前后文的转折词，明确转折后的语义方向（与前文相反或相对）； 难点：当转折词在选项中时，需判断选项与前后文的语义是否构成转折；无明显转折词时，需通过语义判断隐性转折关系。 三、核心解题技巧 定位转折词：先看空白处前后文是否有转折词（but、however等），若有，明确前文语义，寻找与前文语义相反/相对的选项； 匹配选项：若转折词在选项中，将选项代入空白处，检查选项前后语义是否构成转折，逻辑是否通顺； 验证逻辑：确保转折后的语义不偏离语篇主旨，避免转折生硬、语义矛盾。 四、典例短文+题目解析（中考难度） 典例短文 Many students find it difficult to learn English. 1. ________. In fact, learning English is not as hard as you think. You just need to find the right ways. First, you should listen to English songs and watch English movies. 2. ________. However, you don’t need to understand every word. You just need to get the main idea. Second, you should practice speaking English every day. 3. ________. It’s okay to make mistakes. The more you practice, the better you will be. 选项： A. This can help you improve your listening skills B. They think it’s boring and difficult to remember new words C. But don’t be afraid of making mistakes D. You can join an English club to practice speaking E. However, some students don’t like learning English 题目解析： 1. 空白处1：前文“Many students find it difficult to learn English”（很多学生觉得学英语难），后文“In fact”（事实上）表转折，说明后文语义与前文相反（学英语不难）。选项B中“They”指代前文“Many students”，“think it’s boring and difficult”（觉得它无聊且难）与前文“difficult”呼应，同时为后文的转折做铺垫，语义衔接自然，故选B。 2. 空白处2：前文“listen to English songs and watch English movies”（听英文歌、看英文电影），后文“However”表转折，说明前文讲这种方法的好处，选项A中“This”指代前文的方法，“improve your listening skills”（提升听力）是该方法的好处，与后文转折衔接，故选A。 3. 空白处3：前文“practice speaking English every day”（每天练习说英语），后文“It’s okay to make mistakes”（犯错没关系），语义上构成转折（练习时可能犯错，但无需担心）。选项C中“But”表转折，“don’t be afraid of making mistakes”（不要害怕犯错）与后文语义呼应，衔接紧密，故选C。 正确答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 易｜错｜提｜醒 1. 转折词不可遗漏：转折词是判断逻辑的关键，若空白处前后有转折词，必须选择与前文语义相反/相对的选项； 2. 避免语义矛盾：选项与前后文的转折语义要合理，不可出现“前文说难，选项也说难”的矛盾； 3. while/on the other hand表对比：当出现这类词时，选项需体现“对比关系”（如“一些人……另一些人……”）。 （2026·吉林·模拟预测）Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 1 ● Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 2 ● Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 3 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ● 4 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ● Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 5 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep it longer. （二） （25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期中）Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸膛) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be grateful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. （三） （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. 11 With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese style”of clothing has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 12 First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high­quality cloth. 13 Besides, social media also have an influence on young Chinese. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒)”. In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 14 You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when travelling in the United States. 15 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. A．Those make it stand out from western styles. B．Why is the “new Chinese style” of clothing popular among young people? C．Now people in other countries like the “new Chinese style” of clothing, too. D．A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. E．The “new Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including new­style Chinese tea. F．However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out. ◇考点 03 因果逻辑 一、考查重点 核心考查“原因”与“结果”的衔接，通过因果词连接上下文，体现“因为……所以……”的逻辑关系。常见因果词：because、so、therefore、as a result、since、for等，其中so、as a result表结果，because、since表原因，是中考高频标志词。 二、解题重难点突破 重点：明确因果词的作用（表原因/表结果），定位“原因句”与“结果句”，确保选项与上下文构成合理的因果关系； 难点：无明显因果词时，需通过语义判断隐性因果关系（如“努力学习”→“成绩提升”）；避免因果颠倒（如原文是“因为下雨，所以没去”，选项是“没去，所以下雨”）。 三、核心解题技巧 定位因果词：判断空白处前后文的因果词是表原因还是表结果，明确需要补充的是原因还是结果； 匹配选项：若前文是原因，选项需是对应的结果；若前文是结果，选项需是对应的原因，确保因果逻辑合理； 验证逻辑：将选项代入空白处，检查因果关系是否通顺，是否符合生活逻辑和语篇主旨。 四、典例短文+题目解析（中考难度） 典例短文 It’s important to keep healthy. 1. ________. First, you should have a balanced diet. You need to eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid eating too much junk food. 2. ________. Because fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber, which are good for your body. Second, you should do more exercise every day. 3. ________. As a result, you will become stronger and healthier. Finally, you should get enough sleep. It helps your body and mind relax. 选项： A. Doing exercise can make your body strong B. Because a healthy body can help you study better C. You should go to bed early and get up early D. So you need to develop good living habits E. Junk food is bad for your health 题目解析： 1. 空白处1：前文“It’s important to keep healthy”（保持健康很重要），后文讲“均衡饮食、多运动、充足睡眠”等好习惯，语义上是“因为健康重要，所以需要养成好习惯”。选项D中“So”表结果，“develop good living habits”（养成良好的生活习惯）与后文的具体习惯衔接，因果逻辑合理，故选D。 2. 空白处2：后文“Because”表原因，说明前文是结果，即“为什么要多吃水果蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品”。选项B中“Because”表原因，解释了“多吃水果蔬菜”的原因（富含维生素和纤维，对身体好），与后文因果衔接，故选B。 3. 空白处3：前文“do more exercise every day”（每天多运动），后文“As a result”表结果（变得更强壮健康），说明选项需是运动的作用（原因）。选项A中“Doing exercise”指代前文的运动，“make your body strong”（让身体强壮）是运动的作用，与后文结果衔接，因果逻辑通顺，故选A。 正确答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 易｜错｜提｜醒 1. 因果不可颠倒：表原因的选项要对应前文的结果，表结果的选项要对应前文的原因，避免逻辑混乱； 2. 隐性因果需判断：无因果词时，通过语义判断（如“好习惯→健康”），不可主观强加因果； 3. for表原因时，多位于句末，选项若含for，需验证其是否能解释前文的结果。 （2025·吉林·二模）A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory? 1 Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace (痕迹) and not easy to forget it. Increasing interest. 2 With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you. 3 Memories based on understanding will last longer. Study over and over again. 4 So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are. 5 Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Understanding memory. B．Here are some tips that might help you. C．There are other ways to improve your memory. D．Interest is the best teacher. E．It’s important to keep the habit of remembering. F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times. （二） （2025·贵州·模拟预测）What are you good at? It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better? 6 ·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun? 7 It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents. ·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 8 ·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 9 So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable. · 10 Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected. A．Take personality tests. B．You will find what you are good at. C．You may be surprised by their answers. D．But sometimes it’s difficult to try something now. E．And what have you done that made you feel proud? F．The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. （三） （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）It’s often said that a dog can be a person’s best friend. But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking (吠叫) at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activities. 11 Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to professionals, the most common explanation for sudden barking is that it’s not really sudden at all. Instead, it’s likely that humans are simply unable to sense some of the things that dogs are sensing. 12 So they can discover sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). In theory (理论上), a dog could be reacting (作出反应) to a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear—possibly a far-off siren (警报器). Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans. 13 If a dog is barking at what looks to a person like an empty yard at night, it’s possible that something has caught its attention. Maybe it’s a wild animal, a leaf or a thief. That’s not to say that dogs only bark when they sense something. Some dogs might bark because they feel bored, in which case more exercise or playtime is probably needed. 14 Experts say that owners should avoid punishing their dogs for barking. 15 But if a dog barks all the time, its owner might consider a trip to the doctor. A．Dogs have excellent hearing. B．Is the dog talking to other dogs outside? C．They might also be trying to get their owners’ attention. D．This is because they have the ability to get more light into the eyes. E．Is the dog communicating with creatures (生物) that humans can’t see? F．Instead, owners can try to let them know that their owners care about their concern. ◇考点 04 递进/补充逻辑 一、考查重点 核心考查“语义递进”和“内容补充”，通过递进词连接上下文，体现语义的层层深入（如“不仅……而且……”）或内容的补充说明（如“此外、还有”）。常见递进/补充词：also、too、besides、what’s more、in addition、not only...but also...等，其中besides、what’s more是中考常考标志词。 二、解题重难点突破 重点：定位递进/补充词，明确上下文的语义关系（补充、递进），确保选项与前文语义一致，且在内容上更深入或更全面； 难点：区分“递进”与“补充”，递进是语义升级（如“好→更好”），补充是内容增加（如“除了A，还有B”）；避免选项与前文内容重复。 三、核心解题技巧 定位递进/补充词：判断空白处前后文是否有递进/补充词，明确需要补充的是“同类内容”还是“升级内容”； 匹配选项：选项需与前文语义一致，补充类选项需增加新内容，递进类选项需体现语义升级； 验证衔接：将选项代入空白处，检查内容是否重复、语义是否连贯，递进/补充关系是否自然。 四、典例短文+题目解析（中考难度） 典例短文 Volunteering is a meaningful activity. 1. ________. It can help you make new friends and learn new skills. 2. ________. Besides helping others, you can also improve yourself. For example, you can learn how to communicate with different people. 3. ________. What’s more, volunteering can make you feel happy and proud. It helps you understand the meaning of life and make a difference to the world. 选项： A. It can also help those in need B. Volunteering is popular among students C. You can learn how to work with a team D. It brings a lot of benefits to you E. You should take part in volunteering activities 题目解析： 1. 空白处1：前文“Volunteering is a meaningful activity”（志愿活动是有意义的），后文讲“能交新朋友、学新技能”，是志愿活动的好处。选项D中“It”指代“Volunteering”，“brings a lot of benefits to you”（给你带来很多好处）是对后文好处的总起，属于补充总述，衔接自然，故选D。 2. 空白处2：前文讲志愿活动对“你”的好处（交新朋友、学新技能），后文“Besides helping others”（除了帮助别人）说明选项需补充“帮助别人”这一好处，属于内容补充。选项A中“It”指代“Volunteering”，“help those in need”（帮助有需要的人）与后文“helping others”呼应，补充了新的好处，故选A。 3. 空白处3：前文“For example”举例“学习如何与不同的人沟通”，是“提升自己”的具体体现，选项C中“You”对应前文“you”，“learn how to work with a team”（学习如何团队合作）是“提升自己”的另一个具体体现，属于补充举例，与前文递进衔接，同时呼应后文“What’s more”的进一步说明，故选C。 正确答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 易｜错｜提｜醒 1. 补充内容不重复：选项补充的内容需是前文未提及的，避免与前文语义重复（如前文已说“交新朋友”，选项不可再提“交新朋友”）； 2. 递进语义要升级：递进类选项需比前文语义更深入（如前文说“有好处”，选项说“好处不仅对自己，还对别人”）； 3. besides/what’s more的区别：besides侧重“补充”，what’s more侧重“递进”，可通用，但需结合语义判断。 （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to have good daily behaviors from time to time. Perhaps we need to exercise more or spend less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it take to build a habit? 1 This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz. He reported that his patient needed at least 21 days to make the change. Since then, many people have applied (应用) the “21 ­day rule” to all habits. 2 Some may need more than three weeks to become habits. Forming a new habit may depend on the habit, you, and the methods you’re using to build it. Studies have shown that habit formation (形成) may take between 18 and 254 days. The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days. 3 For example, those who want to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast will be more successful than those who want to do 50 sit­-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. In addition, self­efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing habits. 4 So a person who doesn’t think he can form new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit. It’s also important to make a goal more attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems says, “If the process is nothing but self­sacrifice (自我牺牲), you can’t stick to your goals. 5 ” For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, you should choose a gym with a convenient location. A．A popular answer is 21 days. B．It’s also important to repeat a habit. C．However, not all behaviors are the same. D．So you’d better make the process as easy as possible. E．And different habits require a different level of effort too. F．It’s a belief in one’s ability to finish a task or achieve a goal. （二） （2025·山东潍坊·三模）Making a call is normal for most people. 6 Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat (流汗) when thinking of making a call. If you have the same feelings like this, you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia (电话恐惧症). What is telephobia? 7 When speaking face to face, people have lots of facial and body language that can help each other follow the conversation. However, when speaking on phones, people with telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish. Luckily, here are things that they can do to deal with it. The first thing to do before a call is to smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. 8 Before you make the call, think about the conversation you are going to have, and guess any possible problems. There is no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes working out the main idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points. If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure. And finally, when receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up the phone. There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment. 9 So, next time your phone starts ringing, remember-speaking on the phone doesn’t have to make you sweat. 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Telephobia is a kind of social worry. B．The body language may help you more than you can imagine. C．However, this simple thing may be terrible for some people. D．Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. E．Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step. F．The most important thing is to know about your fear and take steps to solve them. （三） （2025·广东深圳·三模）Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores (家庭琐事) to complex industrial operations (产业运行). 11 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable (引人注目的) scene caught the attention of millions. 12 This performance blended (融合) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots (人形机器人), dressed in vivid costumes, danced the yangko rhythmically. They spun colourful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the masterpieces (杰作) of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 13 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation to a new level. The robots didn’t just dance randomly (胡乱地). 14 Their advanced laser navigation (导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface. Strong joints, similar to human knees with remarkable power, ensured their stability during rapid spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old. 15 As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.” A．It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B．Their development has brought great convenience to us. C．They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence. D．Unitree has been committed to (致力于) robotics research for years. E．People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. F．The YangBOT programme is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 典｜例｜精｜析 典例3（2025·海南·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. 1 But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. 2 That’s because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 3 In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile, but it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with him. If someone is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. 4 Smiling and laughing are very good for bodies. 5 Then you’ll find that it’ll be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A．Even if you are mad, try smiling. B．People smile for many different reasons. C．No one wants to make friends without a smile. D．However, a smile is the best thing a person can wear. E．Second, it’s easier to smile than to show unhappiness. F．It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $