内容正文:
Unit 2 How does it feel?知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/ɜː/:ir(skirt, girl)、ur(purse, turn)、er(her, term)、or(word, work)
/ɔː/:au(Laura, autumn)、oor(floor, door)
注意:描述物品触感的陈述句用降调,如 “It's very soft.(降调)”;特殊疑问句用降调,如 “Whose knife is this?(降调)”
必记单词
四会
feel(摸起来;感觉)、hard(硬的)、soft(软的)、rough(粗糙的)、smooth(光滑的)、sharp(锋利的)、blunt(钝的)、thick(厚的)、thin(薄的)、knife(刀)、pencil(铅笔)、book(书)、bag(包)、key(钥匙)、ball(球)
三会
whose(谁的)、touch(触摸)、sand(沙子)、beach(海滩)、elephant(大象)、blind(盲的)、brother(兄弟)、lost-property office(失物招领处)、matter(事情)
常考短语
feel hard/soft(摸起来硬 / 软)、touch the elephant(摸大象)、take off shoes(脱鞋)、on the beach(在海滩上)、lost-property office(失物招领处)、put...in the bag(把…… 放进包里)
必会句型
1. 询问物品归属:- Whose + 单数名词 + is this/that?
- It's + 名词所有格(如 Danny's)
- Whose + 复数名词 + are these/those?
- They're + 名词所有格(如 Peter's)
2. 描述物品触感:- It's/They're + 形容词(如 very sharp, so thick)
3. 询问触感:- How does it feel? - It's big and round.
4. 日常情景对话:- Can I take off my shoes?
- Yes, of course you can.
- What's the matter?
- There's something in the sand.
核心语法
1. 名词所有格:表示物品归属,单数名词后加's(如 Danny's, Jill's),复数名词以 s 结尾加 '(如 the boys'),不以 s 结尾的复数名词加's(如 the children's)
2. 形容词作表语:描述物品触感的形容词(hard/soft 等)可放在 be 动词后作表语,说明主语的特征,如 The sand is soft. / The pencils are blunt.
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点 01 名词所有格(表达物品归属)
1.定义:用来表示物品 “属于谁”,是本单元核心语法点,主要用于回答 Whose...? 句型。
2.构成规则:
单数名词 / 不以 s 结尾的复数名词:词尾 + 's(如 Danny's knife, the children's toys)
以 s 结尾的复数名词:词尾 + '(如 the girls' pencils, the teachers' office)
共同拥有:只在最后一个名词后加's(如 Peter and Danny's bag)
各自拥有:每个名词后都加's(如 Peter's and Danny's bags)
3.常用句型:
单数:Whose + 单数名词 + is this/that? → It's + 名词所有格.
复数:Whose + 复数名词 + are these/those? → They're + 名词所有格.
提分练
一、用所给名词的所有格形式填空
1.This is ______ (Danny) knife. It's very sharp.
2.Those are ______ (Peter) pencils. They're blunt.
3.This soft pencil case is ______ (Jill). She likes it very much.
4.Those thick books are ______ (Miss Fang). She has many books.
5.The big ball is ______ (Kitty). It's smooth and soft.
2、 单项选择
( ) 1. - Whose pencil is this? - It's ______.
A. Peter B. Peter's C. Peters'
( ) 2. - Whose books are those? - They're ______.
A. Miss Fang B. Miss Fangs' C. Miss Fang's
( ) 3. This is ______ bedroom. They share it.
A. Tom and Jack's B. Tom's and Jack's C. Tom's and Jack
( ) 4. - Whose key is this? - It's ______ father's.
A. Kitty B. Kittys' C. Kitty's
( ) 5. Those are ______ toys. They are different.
A. the children's B. the childrens' C. the children
考点 02
形容词描述触感(It's/They're + 形容词)
1.定义:用形容词描述物品的触感特征,形容词放在 be 动词后作表语,可被 very/so 等副词修饰。
2.核心形容词:
软硬:hard(硬的)、soft(软的)
光滑度:rough(粗糙的)、smooth(光滑的)
锋利度:sharp(锋利的)、blunt(钝的)
厚薄:thick(厚的)、thin(薄的)
3.句型结构:
单数主语:It's + (very/so) + 形容词.(如 It's very soft.)
复数主语:They're + (very/so) + 形容词.(如 They're so thick.)
特殊疑问句:How does it feel? → It's + 形容词组合.(如 It's big and round.)
提分练
一、用所给形容词的适当形式填空(无需变形,直接填空)
The table is ______ (hard). The pillow is ______ (soft).
The pineapple is ______ (rough). The ball is ______ (smooth).
The knife is ______ (sharp). The pencil is ______ (blunt).
The storybook is ______ (thick). The notebook is ______ (thin).
The sand is ______ (soft). The key in the sand is ______ (hard).
二、单项选择
( ) 1. - How does the pillow feel? - It's very ______.
A. hard B. soft C. sharp
( ) 2. The pineapple is ______. It's not smooth.
A. rough B. smooth C. thick
( ) 3. - Are the pencils blunt? - Yes, ______.
A. it's blunt B. they're blunt C. they're sharp
( ) 4. The thick book is ______ heavy.
A. very B. so C. A and B
参考答案
(1) 考点 01 名词所有格
一、所有格填空
1.Danny's
2.Peter's
3.Jill's
4.Miss Fang's
5.Kitty's
二、单项选择
1.B
解析:表示 “Peter 的” 用名词所有格 Peter's,故选 B。
2. C
解析:表示 “方老师的” 用 Miss Fang's,故选 C。
3. A
解析:两人共同拥有一间卧室,只在最后一个名词后加's,故选 A。
4. C
解析:表示 “Kitty 的爸爸的” 用 Kitty's father's,故选 C。
5. A
解析:children 是不以 s 结尾的复数名词,所有格为 children's,故选 A。
(2)形容词描述触感
一、
1.hard; soft
2.rough; smooth
3.sharp; blunt
4.thick; thin
5.soft; hard
二、单项选择
1.B
解析:枕头摸起来是软的(soft),故选 B。
2. A
解析:菠萝是粗糙的(rough),不是光滑的,故选 A。
3. B
解析:pencils 是复数,回答用 They're blunt,故选 B。
4. C
解析:very 和 so 都可修饰形容词,故选 C。
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