Unit3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

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高中英语选修3《 Unit3》 Words and Expressions 年 级:高二年级 Administrator (A) - 1.graph /ɡrɑːf/n. 图;图表;曲线图 2.emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/n. 排放物;散发物;排放 3.melt /melt/vi.&vt. (使) 融化;熔化;软化 diagram n.简图; 图解; 图表; 示意图 gas emission 气体排放 emit v. 发出;发射;散发(光、热、声音、气等) Emission of these “greenhouse” gases contributes to global warming. 这些“温室”气体的排放会导致全球变暖。 melt-melted-melted melting adj. 柔和的;优美的;感人的 melted adj. 融化了的 melting point 熔点 a melting pot of different nationalities 多民族的大熔炉 melt one's heart 使某人的心变软 4.starve /stɑːv/vi.&vt. (使) 挨饿;饿死 5.seal /siːl/n. 海豹 starving adj. 饥饿的;块饿死的 starvation n.饥饿;挨饿 starve to death 饿死 starve for=be starving for 渴望;急需 starving children 饥饿的儿童 starve sb. 让某人挨饿 starve sb. into (doing) sth. 迫使某人做某事 渴望/急需 be dying/thirsty/hungry/desperate for/to do sth long for/to do It is obvious that the children here are starving _____care. for n. ①印记;图章 ②封蜡;封条;封口胶带 vt. 密封;封;盖章于 He sealed the envelope and put on a stamp. 他封好信封,贴了张邮票。 6.ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/n. 生态;生态学 7.release /rɪˈliːs/vt.&n. 排放;释放;发布(消息);发行(书刊) 8.methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/n. 甲烷;沼气 ecological adj. 生态(学)的 ecologist n. 生态学者;生态保护论者 release sb. from 将某人从......释放 release sth into 向......排放 release news 发布消息 release an album 发行专辑 on release在公映; 发行; 释放 He ___________(release) from prison after serving a sentence of five years. was released As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas. 废物腐烂时会产生沼气。 9. carbon /ˈkɑːbən/n. 碳 10.dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/n. 二氧化物 11.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 12.habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbl/adj. 适合居住的 13.sustain /səˈsteɪn/vt. 维持;遭受;承受住 14.sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的;合理利用的 Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. habitant n. 居民,居住者 habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境,栖息地 The house should be habitable by the new year. 房子到新年时应该就可以住进去了 sustained adj.持续的;持久的 unsustainable sustainability n. 持续性,能维持性,永续性 sustain a colorful lifestyle 保持丰富多彩的生活方式 sustain damage/ a loss/ an injury/ a defeat 遭受损失,受伤,遭到失败 sustainable development 可持续发展 15.fossil /ˈfɒsl/n. 化石 16.fuel /ˈfjuːəl/n. 燃料;刺激性言行 17.fossil fuel 化石燃料 (如煤或石油) 18.comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的 It is estimated that 77% of the world’s energy is generated from fossil fuels. 据估算全球77%的能量产生自化石燃料。 comprehension n.理解力;领悟力 comprehend v.理解;领悟 comprehensive quality 综合素质 beyond comprehension 令人费解 reading comprehension 阅读理解 19.worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/adv. 遍及全球地; adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的 20.trend /trend/n. 趋势;趋向;动向 21.frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/adv. 频繁地;经常 近义词: global 全球的 international 国际的 universal 全世界的 反义词:local 当地的 economic /social/political trends 经济/社会/政治趋势 This is a growing trend. frequent adj.频繁的;经常发生的 frequency n.频率;发生率 22.broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/vt.&vi. (broadcast, broadcast) 播送;广播;传播;n. 广播节目;电视节目 23.policy /ˈpɒləsi/n. 政策;方针;原则 24.footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/n. 足迹;(某物所占的) 空间量;面积 begin to broadcast 开始广播 broadcast the news 传播新闻 live broadcast 现场直播 (broadcast作名词) make policies 制定政策 policies on ......关于....的政策/方针 the present government's policy on education 现政府的教育政策 leave your footprint 留下你的足迹 It has a small footprint on system's CPU. 它有面积小的CPU. 25.restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/vt. 限制;限定;束缚 26.restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束 27.seize /siːz/vt. 抓住;夺取;控制 restrictive adj.限制性的,约束的 restrict one’s freedom 限制某人的自由 restrict...to... 把...限制在 restrict oneself to (doing) sth 限制自己只做某事 be restricted to members only 只对会员开放 I resrtrict myself to one cup of coffee a day. If you resrtrict yourself to novels, you will skip a lot of treasure. seize/grasp/catch/grab an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize on/upon 抓住(可利用的事物);突然对……大为关注 What made his mother burn with anger was that he seized __________ the rain as an excuse for missing school. on/upon 28.basin /ˈbeɪsn/n. 流域;盆地;盆 29.penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n. 企鹅 30.reform /rɪˈfɔːm/vi.&vt. 改革;(使) 改正;改造;n. 改革;变革;改良 the Amazon Basin 亚马孙河流域 reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策 economic/political reforms 经济/政治改革 reformed adj.改革过的,革新的; reformer n. 改革者; 改良者; 选举法修正论者 reformation n. 改进; 改革; 改善 31.undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/vt. (underwent, undergone) 经历;经受 (变化、不快等) 32.implement /ˈɪmplɪmənt/vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行 33.harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/adj. 和谐的 harmoniously undergo tests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery 经受考验/接受审讯/接受检修/接受手术 implementation n. 实施;执行 implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms 实行变革/执行决议/执行政策/实施改革 the implementation of the new system 新体制的实施 in harmony with…与……协调;与……相配 out of harmony with…与……不协调 live/work in harmony 生活/工作得融洽 Men should live in harmony with nature. 34.moderate /ˈmɒdərət/adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的; /ˈmɒdəreɪt/vi.&vt. 缓和;使适中 35.submit /səbˈmɪt/vt.&vi. 提交;呈递;屈服 moderation n.适度,有节制,温和 近义词: modest adj.适中的;谦虚的;保守的 submit--submitted--submitted; submitting submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物 submit oneself to... 屈服于... submission n. 屈服;提交 1)They didn’t ________________ the enemy. 他们没有向敌人屈服。 2)The students must ______________________ the disciplines at school. 学生在学校必须遵守纪律。 3)The people had to _______________________ when they lost the war. 战败的人们不得不听命于新的统治者。 submit to submit to submit to the new rulers 36.annual /ˈænjuəl/adj. 每年的;一年的;n. 年刊;年鉴 37.tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj. 热带的;来自热带的 38.chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱 annually adv. 每年,每年一次; 一年一度; annual leave 年假; anniversary n. 周年纪念日 a tropical rainforest 热带雨林 tropical storm 热带风暴 chaotic adj.混乱的 cause/result in/lead to chaos 引起混乱 in chaos 处于混乱之中 economic/political/domestic chaos 经济/政治/国内的混乱 Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. 没有它们,人们就不能享受和谐,或者国家会陷入混乱。 39.on behalf of /bɪˈhɑːf/ 代表 (代替) 某人 40.nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/adj. 原子能的;核能的;原子核的 41.sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 on one’s behalf =on behalf of sb. = representing 代表(或代替)某人;为了某人;为帮助某人 On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history. a nuclear power station 核电站 a nuclear weapon/missile/ explosion 核武器/核导弹/核爆炸 sense v/n.感觉 a sense of... 一种...感 be sensitive to…对……敏感的;对……体贴 be sensitive about…介意……;在乎…… 辨析:sensible adj.明智的;合理的 sensible advice 合理的建议 (1)There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive ________ the price. (2)The young man is rather sensitive ________ the appearance of his future wife. to about 42.jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/n. (热带) 丛林;密林 43.smog /smɒɡ/n. 烟雾 (烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 44.originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/vi.&vt. 起源;发源;创立 the law of the jungle 丛林法则; 弱肉强食 attempts to reduce smog caused by traffic fumes 旨在降低车辆尾气造成的烟雾的措施 origin n.起源;发源 original adj.最初的;最早的;独创的;原来的 originality n:创意;独创性 eg.The style of achitecture originated from ancient Greece. the origin of life on earth 45.volume /ˈvɒljuːm/n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的) 一卷 46.garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/n. 垃圾;废物 47.enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/n. 公司;企业;事业 turn up/down the volume 把音量调大/小 measure the volume of a gas 计量气体的体积 rubbish n. 垃圾 /U./ waste n. 废物; 废弃物 trash n. 废物; 垃圾 /U./ state-owned enterprises 国有企业 small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 enterpriser n. 企业家,干事业的人,工商业投机家; 48.restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/vt. 恢复;使复原;修复 49.conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n. (对环境、文物等) 保护;保持 restoration n.恢复;修复;复原 restorative adj.整形的; restore one’s sight. 恢复某人的视力 restore sb. /sth. to sth. 使复原;使复位 The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy. conserve vt. 保护(=protect);节省(=save) conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的 conservationist n. 自然资源保护者;生态环境保护者 conservation of energy 能量守恒(定律) conservation area = reserve = preserve 保护区 environmental conservation 环境保护 conservative party 保守党 50.dozen /ˈdʌzn/n. (一) 打;十二个 51.dozens of 许多;很多 表示“许多,大量”的短语: (1) 一般只用来修饰可数名词复数形式的有: many, dozens of, scores of, a number of, quite a few, a great many, 等。 (2) 一般只用来修饰不可数名词的有: quite a little, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of 等。 (3) 既可修饰可数名词复数形式,又可修饰不可数名词的有: plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a mass of, masses of, a quantity of, quantities of 等,这时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它们后面所接的名词的形式。 从括号内选择适当的词填空。 1) It’s reported that a good amount of money _____ (was / were) spent to prevent and control desertification (荒漠化). 2) A large number of houses ______ (was / were) destroyed in the earthquake. 3) I think that large amounts of time _____ (is / are) wasted in watching TV series. 4) A large quantity of flowers _____ (has / have) been planted in our school. was    were   are   have 52.regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/n. 章程;规章制度 53.disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/n. 去掉;清除;处理 regulate v.约束;管理;调节 regulatory adj.监管的 regulate the flow of water 调节水流 be regulated by law 受法律的制约 regulatory authorities 监管部门 dispose v.处理;处置;安排 disposable / dɪˈspəʊzəb(ə)l / adj.可自由支配的;一次性的 the disposal of ...的处/理处置 dispose of v.解决;处理掉 waste disposal 垃圾处理 at one’s disposal 任由某人处置 If I can be of service, I am at your disposal. 如果我可以效劳的话,敬请吩咐。 54.inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/n. 检查;查看;视察 55.fine /faɪn/vt. 对…… 处以罚款 n.罚款;罚金 adj. 美好的 ;健康的;纤细的;晴朗的; 56.campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/n. 运动;战役; vi.&vt. 参加运动;领导运动 inspect v. 检查;视察 inspector n. 检验员;检察官 fine sb sth for sth doing sth 处…以罚金 eg: She was fined 200 yuan for speeding. 她因超速而被罚款200。 a parking fine 违规停车罚款 to conduct an anti-smoking campaign 领导一场反吸烟的运动 campaign for... 参加/领导为了... 的运动 campaign against... 参加/领导反... 的运动 57.waterway /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/n. 水道;航道 58.tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/vt. 忍受;包容;容许 59.agenda /əˈdʒendə/n. 议程表;议事日程 inland waterways 内河航道 a navigable waterway 可通航的水路 (tolerance n.宽容;忍耐 tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的) tolerate doing sth. 忍耐做某事 stand= bear= put up with 容忍,忍受 be tolerant of 容忍…… (1)We can’t tolerate people (throw) garbage here and there,so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment. (2)She is very tolerant people.There is no doubt that this is one of her strengths. (3)She is so serious that she has no (tolerate) for jokes of any kind. throwing of tolerance For the government, education is now at the top of the agenda. 对政府来说,现在教育是当务之急。 60.Norway /ˈnɔːweɪ/n. 挪威 (北欧国家) 61.Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑːd/n. 斯瓦尔巴群岛 (挪威) 62.Hurricane Katrina /kəˈtriːnə/ 飓风卡特里娜 Task 1.词汇拓展 1.      vt.& vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→      n.挨饿;饿死  2.      vt.维持;遭受;承受住→      adj.可持续的;合理利用的  3.      adj.经常的;频繁的→      adv.频繁地;经常  4.      vt.限制;限定;束缚→      n.限制规定;限制法规;约束  5.      n.和谐→       adj.和谐的  6.      vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→       n.提交;服从 7.________ adj.每年的; 一年的 n.年刊; 年鉴→       adv.每年   starve starvation  sustain sustainable  frequent frequently  restrict restriction  harmony harmonious  submit submission  annual annually 7.       adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→      adj.明智的;合理的→      n.意思;感官 vt.感觉到;察觉到  8.       n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持→       adj.保守的;守旧的→      v.保护;保存;节省;节约  9.      n.规章;规则,管理→      adj.定期的;有规律的→       adj.(反义词)无规律的;不规则的 ;__________控制,调节,管理 10.      n.检查;查看;视察→      vt.检查;视察;检阅→       n.检察员;督察员  11.      vt.忍受;包容;容许→      adj.宽容的;容忍的→       n.容忍  sensitive sensible sense  conservation conservative conserve  regulation regular irregular  inspection inspect inspector  tolerate tolerant tolerance regulate  1.            代表  2.            许多;很多  3.            指;谈到;提到,参考  4.            导致  5.            寻找  6.            带来  7.______________________ 灭绝 8.______________________ 对……有影响  9.______________________ 最终;结果 10._____________________ 对……做出贡献 on behalf of  dozens of  refer to  result in  in search of bring about die out have an impact on end up contribute to     Task 3.重要短语 $

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Unit3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册-第1页
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