Unit 1 Foreign friends in China（期中知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）

知识清单·鲁科版四年级下册 Unit1 Foreign friends in China 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问国籍与居住城市的问答（Where are you from? / Where do you live?） 【考点二】be from 与 come from 的用法区别 【考点三】第三人称单数的 be 动词用法（He's/She's from...） 考点一：询问国籍与居住城市的问答 （Where are you from? / Where do you live?） —Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ —I'm from China. 我来自中国。 —Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ —I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 解析： 问句结构： 1. Where are you from?：特殊疑问句，where 引导，询问“来自哪里”，be from 是固定搭配。 2. Where do you live?：特殊疑问句，where 引导，live 是实义动词，主语是 you，需借助助动词 do 构成疑问。 答句结构： 1. 回答国籍：主语 + be动词 + from + 国家（如 I'm from Canada.） 2. 回答城市：主语 + live/lives + in + 城市（如 I live in London. / He lives in New York.） (四) 易错点 国家前不加 the（如 China, Canada），但 the USA, the UK 前必须加 the。 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it）时，live 要变为 lives。 【大显身手】 ( ) 1.—Where are you from? —______ A. I live in Beijing. B. I'm from China. C. She's from the UK. ( ) 2.My friend ______ from the USA. A. is B. are C. am 3. 用所给词的正确形式填空 —Where ______ (do) he live? —He ______ (live) in Ottawa. 4. 句型转换（对划线部分提问） I'm from Canada. → ______ are you from? 5. 句型转换（同义句转换） I come from China. → I ______ ______ China. 考点二：be from 与 come from 的用法区别 I come from China. She is from the UK. 核心讲解 be from：强调“来自（某个地方/国家）”，侧重状态，结构为 主语 + be动词 + from + 地点。 例：I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。 come from：强调“来自（某个地方/国家）”，侧重动作，结构为 主语 + come/comes + from + 地点。 例：She comes from the UK. = She is from the UK. 她来自英国。 易错点： 一般现在时中，第三人称单数主语（he/she/it）时，come 要变为 comes，而 be from 只需把 be 动词变为 is。 变否定/疑问句时： be from：直接在 be 动词后加 not，或把 be 动词提前。 例：I'm not from the USA. / Are you from Canada? come from：需借助助动词 do/does。 例：He doesn't come from France. / Do you come from India? 【大显身手】 ( )1.She ______ from the UK. A. come B. comes C. is come ( )2.—Do you come from India? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I'm not. 3. 句型转换（变否定句） He is from France. → He ______ ______ from France. 4. 用所给词的正确形式填空 They ______ (come) from Australia. 5. 句型转换（同义句转换） Mike comes from the USA. → Mike ______ ______ the USA. 考点三：第三人称单数的 be 动词用法 当主语是 he/she/it/单个名字/单数名词 时，be 动词用 is，缩写为 's。 例：He's from Australia. = He is from Australia. 例：She's Mary. = She is Mary. 例：This is Jack. 这是杰克。 易错点： 不要混淆 He's（他是/他来自）和 His（他的）。 错误：His from Canada. 正确：He's from Canada. 复数主语（we/you/they/复数名词）时，be 动词用 are。 例：They are from the USA. 【大显身手】 ( )1.______ that girl? She's Mary. A. Who B. Who's C. Where's ( )2.This is Jack. ______ from France. A. He B. He's C. His 3. 用所给词的正确形式填空 He ______ (be) from Australia. He likes kung fu. 4. 句型转换（对划线部分提问） She is from India. → ______ is she from India? 5. 句型转换（变一般疑问句） She's from the UK. → ______ ______ from the UK? 写作指引 My New Foreign Friend 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 “My New Foreign Friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位外国朋友的姓名、国籍、居住城市和爱好。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 开头：介绍人物 朋友的姓名、身份 2. 中间：介绍背景 来自哪个国家、住在哪个城市 3. 结尾：介绍爱好 朋友的兴趣爱好，表达友好 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： I have a new friend.（我有一个新朋友。） His/Her name is...（他/她的名字是……） He/She is from...（他/她来自……） He/She lives in...（他/她住在……） He/She likes...（他/她喜欢……） We are good friends.（我们是好朋友。） （二）范文： My New Foreign Friend I have a new friend. Her name is Mary. She is from the UK. She lives in London. She likes paper-cutting. I like paper-cutting too. We are good friends. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. (24-25学年·五上·山东济南·期中）Welcome ______ China! A. to B. in C. from ( )2. —Where are you from? —I'm from ______ USA. A. a B. the C. / ( )3. My friend ______ in New York. A. live B. lives C. living ( )4. —Who's that boy? —______ Sam. A. He B. His C. He's ( )5. (24-25学年·五上·江苏苏州·期末）She ______ from India. She can play the pipa. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. —Where do you live? —I live ______ Beijing. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. Nice ______ you, Mike. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting ( )8.【新情境·校园交际】—______? —I'm from France. A. What's your name? B. Where are you from? C. Where do you live? ( )9.【传统文化·京剧】Li Ming likes ______. It's a kind of Chinese traditional art. A. kung fu B. paper-cutting C. Beijing opera ( )10.【跨学科·地理】Ottawa is the capital city of ______. A. Canada B. the USA C. the UK 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (be) from China. I live in Sichuan. 2. He ______ (come) from Australia. He likes kung fu. 3. —Where ______ (do) she live? —She ______ (live) in London. 4. They ______ (be) from the USA. They live in New York. 5. Mary ______ (like) paper-cutting. It's very beautiful. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I'm from Canada.（对划线部分提问） ______ are you from? 2. She lives in Ottawa.（变一般疑问句） ______ she ______ in Ottawa? 3. He is from France.（变否定句） He ______ ______ from France. 4. My name is Li Ming.（对划线部分提问） ______ your name? 5. I come from the UK.（同义句转换） I ______ ______ the UK. 四、补全对话 A: Hello! 1. ______ B: Hi! My name's Jenny.A. Where are you from? B. What's your name? C. What do you like? D. Where do you live? E. Wow! A: 2. ______ B: I'm from Canada. A: 3. ______ B: I live in Ottawa. A: 4. ______ B: I like paper-cutting. A: 5. ______ It's a nice hobby! B: Thank you. 五、图文匹配 将图片与对应的国家/城市连线： 1. 长城 A. London 2. 伦敦眼 B. Beijing 3. 帝国大厦 C. Ottawa 4. 加拿大国会大厦 D. New York 六、判断正误（T/F） (24-25学年·五上·广东广州·单元测）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I'm from China. I live in Beijing. I have three new friends. Jim is from Canada. He lives in Ottawa. Mary is from the UK. She lives in London. Mike is from the USA. He lives in New York. We are good friends. ( )1. Li Ming is from China. ( )2. Jim lives in London. ( )3. Mary is from the USA. ( )4. Mike lives in New York. ( )5. Li Ming has four new friends. 七、完形填空【新情境·机场迎接】 Welcome to China! I'm Li Ming. I have three new friends. Jim is 1. ______ Canada. He 2. ______ in Ottawa. Mary is from the UK. She lives in 3. ______. Mike is from the USA. He lives in New York. We like 4. ______ things. Jim likes kung fu. Mary likes paper-cutting. Mike likes Beijing opera. We are 5. ______ friends. ( )1. A. from B. to C. in ( )2. A. live B. lives C. living ( )3. A. Beijing B. London C. Ottawa ( )4. A. same B. different C. new ( )5. A. bad B. good C. old 八、书面表达（10分） 请以 My New Foreign Friend 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的外国新朋友，包含姓名、国籍、居住城市和爱好，不少于50词。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 参考答案 考点一： 1. B 2.A 3. does; lives 4.Where 5. am from 考点二： 1. B 2. B 3. is not 4.come 5. is from 考点三： 1. B 2. B 3. is 4.Who 5. Is she 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. am 2. comes 3. does; lives 4. are 5. likes 三、按要求改写句子 1. Where 2. Does; live 3. is not 4. What's 5. am from 四、补全对话 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 五、图文匹配 1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 六、判断正误(24-25学年·五上·广东广州·单元测） 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 七、完形填空【新情境·机场迎接】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 八、书面表达（参考范文） My New Foreign Friend I have a new friend. His name is Mike. He is from the USA. He lives in New York. He likes Beijing opera. I like it too. We are good friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $