专题01 语法填空15篇（福建专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年福建中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题01 语法填空15篇 （福建专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Robots Bring Kung Fu to Life at 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (surprise) audiences worldwide with 2 unforgettable show, Martial BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move was smooth and precise (精确的). 5 stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style 7 amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 8 (tradition) culture. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act 9 this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This moment makes every Chinese feel proud, 10 (show) the world the true power of modern China. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The second day of the second lunar month is Longtaitou Day in China. It is a very important traditional day with rich 1 (culture) meanings. On this day, people believe the dragon in the sky will raise its head, which symbolizes that spring has 2 (true) arrived. One of the most popular 3 (tradition) is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their hair 4 (cut) on this day. Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. For example, people might eat noodles and pancakes, which are named 5 parts of the dragon. It is 6 way to wish for good fortune. Longtaitou is also 7 (connect) with farming. The dragon is seen as the god who 8 (bring) rain, so farmers pray for rain and a good harvest on this special day. In some places, people celebrate it by 9 (perform) dragon dances. Longtaitou is not only a fun tradition 10 also a time for people to come together. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This year is the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The museum is inside the Forbidden City (紫禁城). But what is the Forbidden City? Let’s find out. The Forbidden City used to be 1 palace, which was built more than 600 years ago. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty ordered people to build it. More than one million 2 (worker) took part in the construction. They brought the best materials from all over China. They used special bricks (砖)，white marble, and fine wood. They spent 14 years 3 (finish) the construction work. When it was done, the emperor moved the capital to Beijing. The palace was very big. It had nearly 1,000 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. Imagine how 4 (difficulty) it was to clean all those rooms! Of course, the emperor had many servants to help 5 (he) do the cleaning. Around the palace there was a tall wall 6 a wide river. Soldiers once kept watch from tall towers. The Forbidden City was not just a home of the emperors. In fact, it was also a symbol 7 the emperors’ power. The roofs were yellow, which was the color of emperors. The buildings all faced south, which is always 8 (consider) to be the holy (神圣的) direction in traditional Chinese culture. Numbers like five and nine were 9 (wide) used in the designs because they stood for power. Today, the Forbidden City still 10 (stand) at the center of Beijing. It is no longer the emperor’s home. It is now the Palace Museum, home to a large collection of traditional Chinese artworks. Every year, millions of people come to see the art pieces and take a look into the palace’s past. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known 1 the mother river of the Chinese. It starts in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It runs through nine districts before entering 2 sea. In ancient times, the river 3 (bring) both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke 4 (it) banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of 5 (block) floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) were 6 (build) to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) 7 (quick). In modern times, water projects have been built to store water 8 produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting 9 (tree) to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the 10 (important) of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Language learning is an adventure. Here are some suggestions to help us do it well. About speaking 1 we learn phonetic (音标) symbols well, we will be able to spell new words correctly and remember them by their 2 (pronounce). In the meantime, our listening will be better, too. To practice our English-speaking skills, we can try to retell what we have 3 (hear) or read. And to communicate like native speakers, we must immerse (沉浸) 4 (we) in the conversations, even if it means making mistakes. About grammar Grammar is a set of rules we follow when 5 (speak). In reading, long and difficult sentences often affect our 6 (understand). And in writing, correct grammar is really important for others to understand us. Therefore, 7 good knowledge of grammar is very necessary. About praise Positive reinforcement (强化), like being praised, also 8 (help) us improve our skills. A study shows that 9 (learner) who are pleased with their progress are more able to achieve higher levels of proficiency (熟练). Language learning as a continuous process can lead to lasting success, 10 long as we use good strategies and keep practicing. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about traditional Chinese painting? It has 1 long, rich history and is well known throughout the world. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the 2 (old) art traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known 3 “guó huá” in Chinese, meaning ‘national’ or ‘native painting’. Traditional painting uses almost the same skills as Chinese calligraphy (书法). Beginners often start by 4 (try) simple lines first and moving with a brush dipped in black ink or coloured paints. There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. From the Six Dynasties (222-589) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), great 5 (artist) like Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi slowly built the basic rules for figure (人物) painting. Landscape (风景) painting began to be popular during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. This happened because 6 the work of Wang Wei. Then, in the Five Dynasties period (907-960), different styles of landscape painting started—these styles were different because they 7 (come) from different places. Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting was not only part of decorative art but also became a new type of painting on 8 (it) own. Nowadays, modern painters often mix several colors on one brush or mix their colors with black ink. As a result, they can get more natural and richly varied colors. Traditional Chinese painting 9 (be) not that difficult to draw. It allows you to show your imagination 220 (free). Would you like to have a try? Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2, 000 years in China. It includes acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise 1 tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 2 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 3 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep 4 (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “It can help reduce the pain 5 surgery (外科手术).” TCM is 6 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then spent three more years than expected at least 7 (study) the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 8 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. 9 now it is playing an important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 10 (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of the “clear your plate” campaign? It encourages people to save food and stop 1 (waste). In China, about 18 million tons of food is thrown away every year. That’s enough 2 (feed) over 30 million people. Why is food wasted so much? One reason is that some people order 3 (much) than they can eat when they eat out. They want to try different dishes, 4 they don’t take the leftovers home. Another reason is that many students don’t finish their lunch at school. They say the food doesn’t taste good 5 they are not hungry. To solve the problem, many 6 (restaurant) have taken action. They offer half portions and remind customers not to order too much. Some schools have “clean plate” days. 7 (teacher) eat with students and praise those who finish their meals. As students, we can also do our part. When we eat at home, we should take only the food 8 we can eat. When we eat out, we can ask for smaller servings or pack leftovers. 9 is important to understand that saving food is not only about money—it’s about respect for farmers and care for our planet. Let’s start from now on and make “clear your plate” a 10 (really) habit. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you often stay up late? Many teenagers do, but it is 1 (harm) to their health. A good night’s sleep helps us grow, learn and stay active. Experts say students aged 14 to 17 need about eight 2 nine hours of sleep every night. However, a survey shows that most middle school students sleep 3 (little) than seven hours. Why? Some students have too much homework. 4 spend hours playing computer games or watching videos. Others feel stressed about exams and have trouble 5 (fall) asleep. What can we do to improve our sleep? First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps set your body clock. Second, keep your bedroom quiet, dark and cool. 6 good environment is important for sleep. Third, avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. The blue light from screens can make 7 difficult to fall asleep. 8 (read) a book or listening to soft music is a better choice. If you still have problems sleeping, talk to your parents or teachers. They can help you find 9 (way) to relax. Remember, getting enough sleep is not a waste of time 10 a key part of a healthy life. 阅读下而短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft (手工艺品)with 1 (color) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I thought they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included creating a metal base, using metal lines, 6 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made 7 hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were 9 how important it 10 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you will visit it someday. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯. In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for 1 (he) to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 3 (poem) is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh 4 green. I invite you to drink 5 cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an 6 (amaze) performance about willow twigs. 365 people 7 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen: The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised highly by the audience (观众). “I was 8 (deep) attracted by the Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, 9 (give) a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This 10 (be) the beauty of Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Denmark Plans Social Media Ban for Under-15s Denmark’s Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen, has announced that the country will stop children under 15 from 1 (use) social media. In a speech on Tuesday, she said mobile phones and social networks are stealing our 2 (children) childhood and described them as a “monster”. She also pointed out that many children now feel worried or sad, and some have trouble 3 reading and concentration. The new rule may take effect 4 early as next year. It will cover several social media platforms. Parents will have a 5 (choose): they can allow (允许) their 13-year-old children to use social media if they wish. Denmark is following the example of Australia and Norway, where leaders are also making rules to keep young people off social media. Norway’s prime minister said such a ban is like an “uphill battle”, but she stressed that governments must act to protect children from 6 (harm) computer programs. Denmark’s digital minister called the plan “a big step forward”. He said that social media companies do not really care 7 children’s happiness. Recent figures show most Danish kids open social media accounts (账户) before age 13. Also, many teenagers today hardly meet 8 (they) friends face-to-face. Earlier this year, Denmark also decided 9 (stop) using mobile phones in schools. A study by the government found that children under 13 should not own smartphones. Now governments around the world are thinking more 10 (careful) about young people and social media because of its risks. Greece, for example, has suggested that the EU should create a “digital adult age” to keep children safer online. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history of over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸) ” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used 1 different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 2 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as a present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have 3 same pronunciation. It 4 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 5 (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural 6 (mean). Different from using a knife and fork or one's own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—”Harmony is what matters”, which suggests 7 (get) along well with each other. Chopsticks 8 (praise) by westerners as well, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 9 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 10 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Pyramid (金字塔) of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It 1 (build) more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt (埃及). It is so popular that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the Great Pyramid is the 2 (large) one among them. It lies on the west bank of the River Nile. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the 3 (begin) of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why 4 (they) dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some blocks are as heavy as five school buses. 5 they were heavy, the ancient workers were able 6 (put) a block into the pyramid every three minutes. Those workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. Different teams had different tasks. There 7 (be) so many different teams to make sure that the pyramid was built 8 (perfect) and no stone was in the wrong position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top easily 9 any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid still remain 10 mystery. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇 （福建专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．a 3．parts 4．came 5．in 6．protecting 7．and 8．reported 9．their 10．pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。 1．句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 2．句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。 3．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。some后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。 4．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 5．句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in“参加”。故填in。 6．句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。protect“保护”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填protecting。 7．句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词report和主语any changes之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。 9．句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后加名词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Robots Bring Kung Fu to Life at 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (surprise) audiences worldwide with 2 unforgettable show, Martial BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move was smooth and precise (精确的). 5 stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style 7 amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 8 (tradition) culture. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act 9 this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This moment makes every Chinese feel proud, 10 (show) the world the true power of modern China. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．an 3．amazing 4．perfectly 5．Off 6．artists 7．that/which 8．traditional 9．to 10．showing 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚机器人表演《武BOT》，展现中国科技与传统文化融合，体现中国在人工智能与机器人领域的快速发展。 1．句意：2026年春晚凭借一场令人难忘的节目《武BOT》惊艳了全球观众。春晚表演发生在过去，叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填surprised。 2．句意：2026年春晚凭借一场令人难忘的节目《武BOT》惊艳了全球观众。“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，表示“一场”用不定冠词an。 3．句意：这些“功夫小子”展示了令人惊叹的技艺。修饰名词skills要用形容词，amaze变形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 4．句意：他们做后空翻，完美地扎马步，甚至精通醉拳和双节棍。修饰动词held要用副词，perfect变副词perfectly。 5．句意：在舞台之外，他们和塔沟武术学校的年轻武术家们一起训练，动作整齐划一。表示“在舞台上/在舞台之外”，用介词On或Off，此处语境为台下训练，用Off。 6．句意：在舞台之外，他们和塔沟武术学校的年轻武术家们一起训练，动作整齐划一。表示“武术家、艺人”用 artist，且不止一位，用复数artists。 7．句意：冰冷的机械与优雅的功夫结合，创造出独特的“赛博武术”风格，惊艳了所有人。先行词为style，指物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 8．句意：它代表了中国科技与传统文化的融合。修饰名词culture要用形容词，tradition 变形容词traditional。 9．句意：从去年的舞蹈节目到今年的武术表演，中国机器人达到了新高度。固定搭配from…to… 表示“从……到……”。 10．句意：这一刻让每个中国人感到自豪，向世界展示了现代中国真正的力量。句子主语this moment与show为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The second day of the second lunar month is Longtaitou Day in China. It is a very important traditional day with rich 1 (culture) meanings. On this day, people believe the dragon in the sky will raise its head, which symbolizes that spring has 2 (true) arrived. One of the most popular 3 (tradition) is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their hair 4 (cut) on this day. Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. For example, people might eat noodles and pancakes, which are named 5 parts of the dragon. It is 6 way to wish for good fortune. Longtaitou is also 7 (connect) with farming. The dragon is seen as the god who 8 (bring) rain, so farmers pray for rain and a good harvest on this special day. In some places, people celebrate it by 9 (perform) dragon dances. Longtaitou is not only a fun tradition 10 also a time for people to come together. 【答案】 1．cultural 2．truly 3．traditions 4．cut 5．after 6．a 7．connected 8．brings 9．performing 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二月初二龙抬头日，包括其文化意义、传统习俗、与农业的联系以及人们庆祝的方式等。 1．句意：在中国，农历二月初二是龙抬头日，这是一个具有丰富文化意义的重要传统节日。“meanings”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，表示“文化的”。 2．句意：在这一天，人们相信天空中的龙会抬起头，这象征着春天真正到来了。“arrived”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。 3．句意：最受欢迎的传统之一是理发。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“tradition”的复数形式为“traditions”，表示“传统”。 4．句意：许多人，尤其是孩子，会在这一天理发。“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”，“cut”的过去分词为“cut”，表示“剪”。 5．句意：例如，人们可能会吃面条和煎饼，它们以龙的某些部位命名。“be named after”表示“以……命名”，这里表示面条和煎饼以龙的一部分命名。 6．句意：这是一种祈求好运的方式。“way”为名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，“way”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。 7．句意：龙抬头也与农业有关。“be connected with”表示“与……有关”，固定搭配。 8．句意：龙被视为带来雨水的神，所以农民们在这个特殊的日子里祈求降雨和丰收。“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the god”，从句中谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“bring”的第三人称单数形式为“brings”，表示“带来”。 9．句意：在一些地方，人们通过表演舞龙来庆祝。“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“perform”的动名词形式为“performing”，表示“表演”。 10．句意：龙抬头不仅是一个有趣的传统，也是人们相聚的时刻。“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This year is the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The museum is inside the Forbidden City (紫禁城). But what is the Forbidden City? Let’s find out. The Forbidden City used to be 1 palace, which was built more than 600 years ago. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty ordered people to build it. More than one million 2 (worker) took part in the construction. They brought the best materials from all over China. They used special bricks (砖)，white marble, and fine wood. They spent 14 years 3 (finish) the construction work. When it was done, the emperor moved the capital to Beijing. The palace was very big. It had nearly 1,000 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. Imagine how 4 (difficulty) it was to clean all those rooms! Of course, the emperor had many servants to help 5 (he) do the cleaning. Around the palace there was a tall wall 6 a wide river. Soldiers once kept watch from tall towers. The Forbidden City was not just a home of the emperors. In fact, it was also a symbol 7 the emperors’ power. The roofs were yellow, which was the color of emperors. The buildings all faced south, which is always 8 (consider) to be the holy (神圣的) direction in traditional Chinese culture. Numbers like five and nine were 9 (wide) used in the designs because they stood for power. Today, the Forbidden City still 10 (stand) at the center of Beijing. It is no longer the emperor’s home. It is now the Palace Museum, home to a large collection of traditional Chinese artworks. Every year, millions of people come to see the art pieces and take a look into the palace’s past. 【答案】 1．a 2．workers 3．finishing 4．difficult 5．him 6．and 7．of 8．considered 9．widely 10．stands 【导语】本文介绍北京故宫（紫禁城）的历史背景、建造过程、建筑特点及其现代意义。 1．句意：紫禁城曾经是一座宫殿，建于600多年前。空格后是名词“palace”，为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座宫殿”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2．句意：超过一百万工人参与了建造。空格前“More than one million”后需接可数名词复数，表示“一百多万工人”，worker的复数形式是workers。 3．句意：他们花了14年时间完成建造工作。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，finish的动名词形式是finishing。 4．句意：想象一下打扫所有那些房间有多难！空格前“how”后需接形容词构成感叹句或宾语从句，表示“多么困难”，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult。 5．句意：当然，皇帝有许多仆人来帮助他打扫。动词“help”后需接宾语，指代皇帝本人，需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 6．句意：宫殿周围有一堵高墙和一条宽阔的河流。“a tall wall”和“a wide river”是并列成分，需用并列连词and连接。 7．句意：事实上，它也是皇帝权力的象征。“a symbol of...”是介词短语，意为“……的象征”，表示所属关系。 8．句意：所有建筑都朝南，这在中国传统文化中一直被认为是神圣的方向。主语“which”指代前文事实，与动词“consider”之间是动宾关系，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用considered。 9．句意：像五和九这样的数字被广泛用于设计中，因为它们代表权力。空格处修饰动词“used”，需用副词作状语，表示“广泛地”，wide的副词形式是widely。 10．句意：如今，紫禁城仍然矗立在北京的中心。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“the Forbidden City”是第三人称单数，stand的第三人称单数形式是stands。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known 1 the mother river of the Chinese. It starts in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It runs through nine districts before entering 2 sea. In ancient times, the river 3 (bring) both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke 4 (it) banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of 5 (block) floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) were 6 (build) to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) 7 (quick). In modern times, water projects have been built to store water 8 produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting 9 (tree) to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the 10 (important) of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 【答案】 1．as 2．the 3．brought 4．its 5．blocking 6．built 7．quickly 8．and 9．trees 10．importance 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、历史上给人们带来的影响、历代治水智慧以及现代水利工程与环境保护成就，强调了人与自然和谐共生的重要性。 1．句意：它被誉为中华民族的母亲河。“be known as”是固定搭配，表示“作为……而闻名”。 2．句意：它流经九个地区后流入大海。此处特指黄河最终汇入的海洋，需用定冠词the表示“大海”。 3．句意：在古代，这条河流既带来了生命也带来了问题。描述古代发生的事情，需用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 4．句意：在洪水季节，它经常冲垮堤岸，而在干旱季节，它有时会干涸，影响农业生产。修饰名词banks，需用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 5．句意：大禹没有去堵洪水，而是开挖运河将水引开。“instead of”为介词短语，后需接动名词形式，block的动名词形式为blocking。 6．句意：后来，人们修建堤坝来控制水流。主语“embankments”与谓语动词“build”之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，build的过去分词为built。 7．句意：到了明朝，潘季驯利用更窄的堤坝来更快地冲走泥沙。修饰动词“wash away”，需用副词形式quickly，表示“快速地”。 8．句意：现代修建了水利工程来蓄水和发电。此处“to store water”和“to produce electricity”为并列的目的状语，需用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：环境保护也得到了加强，例如植树以减少水土流失。“plant trees”表示“植树”，为固定动宾搭配，此处作介词“such as”的宾语，需用名词复数形式trees表示类别。 10．句意：黄河的故事教会了我们与自然和谐相处的重要性。此处需用名词形式作“teaches us”的宾语，important的名词形式为importance，表示“重要性”。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Language learning is an adventure. Here are some suggestions to help us do it well. About speaking 1 we learn phonetic (音标) symbols well, we will be able to spell new words correctly and remember them by their 2 (pronounce). In the meantime, our listening will be better, too. To practice our English-speaking skills, we can try to retell what we have 3 (hear) or read. And to communicate like native speakers, we must immerse (沉浸) 4 (we) in the conversations, even if it means making mistakes. About grammar Grammar is a set of rules we follow when 5 (speak). In reading, long and difficult sentences often affect our 6 (understand). And in writing, correct grammar is really important for others to understand us. Therefore, 7 good knowledge of grammar is very necessary. About praise Positive reinforcement (强化), like being praised, also 8 (help) us improve our skills. A study shows that 9 (learner) who are pleased with their progress are more able to achieve higher levels of proficiency (熟练). Language learning as a continuous process can lead to lasting success, 10 long as we use good strategies and keep practicing. 【答案】 1．If 2．pronunciation 3．heard 4．ourselves 5．speaking 6．understanding 7．a 8．helps 9．learners 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了语言学习这种学习活动形式的相关建议，包括关于口语、语法、表扬方面的建议以及语言学习成功的条件等。 1．句意：如果我们学好音标，我们将能够正确地拼写新单词，并根据发音记住它们。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：如果我们学好音标，我们将能够正确地拼写新单词，并根据发音记住它们。by是介词，其后跟名词或动名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 3．句意：为了练习我们的英语口语技能，我们可以尝试复述我们所听到或读到的内容。根据“or read”可知，此处用现在完成时have done，hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard。 4．句意：要像以英语为母语的人一样交流，我们必须沉浸在对话中，即使这意味着犯错。immerse oneself in“沉浸于”，固定搭配，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．句意：语法是我们在说话时遵循的一套规则。此处省略了主语we和谓语are，完整形式为when we are speaking，省略后用现在分词speaking。故填speaking。 6．句意：在阅读中，长难句经常影响我们的理解。our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，understand的名词形式是understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 7．句意：因此，掌握良好的语法知识是非常必要的。a good knowledge of“对……掌握很好”，固定搭配。故填a。 8．句意：积极的强化，比如被表扬，也有助于我们提高技能。句子是一般现在时，主语Positive reinforcement是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 9．句意：一项研究表明，对自己的进步感到满意的学习者更有可能达到更高的熟练程度。根据“who are pleased with their progress”可知，此处指对自己的进步感到满意的学习者，用learner的复数形式learners“学习者”。故填learners。 10．句意：语言学习是一个持续的过程，只要我们使用好的策略并不断练习，就能带来持久的成功。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填as。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about traditional Chinese painting? It has 1 long, rich history and is well known throughout the world. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the 2 (old) art traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known 3 “guó huá” in Chinese, meaning ‘national’ or ‘native painting’. Traditional painting uses almost the same skills as Chinese calligraphy (书法). Beginners often start by 4 (try) simple lines first and moving with a brush dipped in black ink or coloured paints. There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. From the Six Dynasties (222-589) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), great 5 (artist) like Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi slowly built the basic rules for figure (人物) painting. Landscape (风景) painting began to be popular during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. This happened because 6 the work of Wang Wei. Then, in the Five Dynasties period (907-960), different styles of landscape painting started—these styles were different because they 7 (come) from different places. Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting was not only part of decorative art but also became a new type of painting on 8 (it) own. Nowadays, modern painters often mix several colors on one brush or mix their colors with black ink. As a result, they can get more natural and richly varied colors. Traditional Chinese painting 9 (be) not that difficult to draw. It allows you to show your imagination 220 (free). Would you like to have a try? 【答案】 1．a 2．oldest 3．as 4．trying 5．artists 6．of 7．came 8．its 9．is 10．freely 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画，包括其历史、特点、主要绘画主题以及现代绘画的发展，鼓励读者尝试中国传统绘画。 1．句意：它有着悠久而丰富的历史，闻名于世。根据“long, rich history”可知，此处表示泛指一段悠久而丰富的历史，且long以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：中国传统绘画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。根据“one of the...art traditions in the world”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用“old”的最高级“oldest”。故填oldest。 3．句意：传统风格的绘画在中文中被称为“国画”，意思是“民族的”或“本土的绘画”。根据“is known...‘guó huá’ in Chinese”可知，此处表示被称为“国画”，因此用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：初学者通常从尝试简单的线条开始，用蘸有黑墨水或彩色颜料的画笔移动。根据“by”可知，此处为“by doing sth.”结构，表示“通过做某事”，因此用“try”的动名词形式“trying”。故填trying。 5．句意：从六朝（222-589）到唐朝（618-907），像顾恺之和吴道子这样的伟大艺术家逐渐建立了人物画的基本规则。根据“great...like Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi”可知，此处表示像顾恺之和吴道子这样的伟大艺术家，因此用“artist”的复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 6．句意：这是因为王维的作品。根据“because...the work of Wang Wei”可知，此处表示因为王维的作品，因此用介词“of”构成“because of”表示“因为、由于”。故填of。 7．句意：然后，在五代时期（907-960），出现了不同风格的风景画——这些风格之所以不同，是因为它们来自不同的地方。根据“in the Five Dynasties period (907-960)”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 8．句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画不仅成为装饰艺术的一部分，而且成为一种独立的新型绘画。根据“on...own”可知，此处为“on one’s own”结构，表示“独立地”，因此用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 9．句意：中国传统绘画画起来并不难。根据“Traditional Chinese painting...not that difficult to draw.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Traditional Chinese painting”为第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：它可以让你自由地表达你的想象力。根据“show your imagination”可知，此处表示自由地表达你的想象力，因此用“free”的副词形式“freely”修饰动词“show”。故填freely。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2, 000 years in China. It includes acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise 1 tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 2 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 3 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep 4 (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “It can help reduce the pain 5 surgery (外科手术).” TCM is 6 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then spent three more years than expected at least 7 (study) the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 8 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. 9 now it is playing an important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 10 (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. 【答案】 1．like 2．patients 3．them 4．understanding 5．from 6．so 7．studying 8．in 9．But 10．widely 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统医学（TCM）在美国的发展和影响，包括针灸、草药、太极和气功等治疗方法，以及一些美国人对中医的接受和应用。 1．句意：它包括针灸、药物、运动，如太极和气功，以及其他治疗方法。根据“exercise...tai chi and qigong”可知，此处是在举例说明运动包含哪些，因此用介词“like”表示“比如”。故填like。 2．句意：在纽约的唐人街，许多病人拜访来自浙江的中医大师吴一桥。根据“a lot of”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填patients。 3．句意：他们中的一些是中国人，一些是美国人。根据“Some of”可知，此处用代词宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：他对中医有深刻的理解。根据“a deep”可知，此处用名词形式，understand的名词形式为understanding，表示“理解”。故填understanding。 5．句意：它们可以帮助减少手术带来的痛苦。根据“the pain ... surgery”可知，此处表示“手术带来的痛苦”，用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。 6．句意：中医非常有用，以至于一些美国人也选择从事中医工作。根据“useful that”可知，此处用so ... that ...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 7．句意：然后，他又花了比预期多三年的时间来学习最好的针灸方法。根据“spent three more years”可知，此处用spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，因此用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 8．句意：近年来，中医发展迅速。根据“recent years”可知，此处用in recent years表示“近年来”。故填in。 9．句意：但现在它作为一种安全的治疗方法在他们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Before the 1970s”和“now”可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词but，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受。根据“accepted”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of the “clear your plate” campaign? It encourages people to save food and stop 1 (waste). In China, about 18 million tons of food is thrown away every year. That’s enough 2 (feed) over 30 million people. Why is food wasted so much? One reason is that some people order 3 (much) than they can eat when they eat out. They want to try different dishes, 4 they don’t take the leftovers home. Another reason is that many students don’t finish their lunch at school. They say the food doesn’t taste good 5 they are not hungry. To solve the problem, many 6 (restaurant) have taken action. They offer half portions and remind customers not to order too much. Some schools have “clean plate” days. 7 (teacher) eat with students and praise those who finish their meals. As students, we can also do our part. When we eat at home, we should take only the food 8 we can eat. When we eat out, we can ask for smaller servings or pack leftovers. 9 is important to understand that saving food is not only about money—it’s about respect for farmers and care for our planet. Let’s start from now on and make “clear your plate” a 10 (really) habit. 【答案】 1．wasting 2．to feed 3．more 4．but 5．or 6．restaurants 7．Teachers 8．that/which 9．It 10．real 【导语】本文介绍了“光盘行动”的背景、食物浪费的原因以及学校、餐馆和个人的应对措施，呼吁大家养成节约粮食的习惯。 1．句意：它鼓励人们节约食物，停止浪费。stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事。waste的动名词是wasting。故填wasting。 2．句意：那足以养活3000多万人。enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为“足以做某事”。feed用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。 3．句意：一个原因是有些人在外就餐时点的食物比他们能吃的多。根据“than”可知，需用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 4．句意：他们想尝试不同的菜品，但不把剩菜打包回家。根据“They want to try different dishes”以及“they don’t take the leftovers home”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 5．句意：他们说食物尝起来不好吃，或者他们不饿。此处表示选择关系，应用or，意为“或者”。故填or。 6．句意：为了解决这个问题，许多餐馆已经采取了行动。“many”后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数是restaurants。故填restaurants。 7．句意：老师和学生一起吃饭，并表扬那些吃完的学生。根据空后“eat”可知，此处泛指教师群体，应用复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Teachers。 8．句意：我们在家吃饭时，应该只取自己能吃的食物。此处是定语从句，先行词“food”指物，关系词在从句中作“eat”的宾语，可用that或which，也可省略。故填that/which。 9．句意：重要的是要明白：节约粮食不只是关乎金钱，更是对农民的尊重、对地球的爱护。It is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 10．句意：让我们从现在开始，让“光盘”成为一种真正的习惯。此处修饰名词“habit”，应用形容词。really的形容词形式是real。故填real。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you often stay up late? Many teenagers do, but it is 1 (harm) to their health. A good night’s sleep helps us grow, learn and stay active. Experts say students aged 14 to 17 need about eight 2 nine hours of sleep every night. However, a survey shows that most middle school students sleep 3 (little) than seven hours. Why? Some students have too much homework. 4 spend hours playing computer games or watching videos. Others feel stressed about exams and have trouble 5 (fall) asleep. What can we do to improve our sleep? First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps set your body clock. Second, keep your bedroom quiet, dark and cool. 6 good environment is important for sleep. Third, avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. The blue light from screens can make 7 difficult to fall asleep. 8 (read) a book or listening to soft music is a better choice. If you still have problems sleeping, talk to your parents or teachers. They can help you find 9 (way) to relax. Remember, getting enough sleep is not a waste of time 10 a key part of a healthy life. 【答案】 1．harmful 2．to 3．less 4．Others/Some 5．falling 6．A 7．it 8．Reading 9．ways 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出青少年睡眠不足的现状及原因，并提出改善睡眠的建议，强调充足睡眠对健康的重要性。 1．句意：很多青少年这样做，但这对他们的健康是有害的。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。harm的形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。   2．句意：专家说14至17岁的学生每晚需要大约8到9小时的睡眠。表示“从……到……”用介词to，eight to nine hours意为“8到9小时”。故填to。   3．句意：大多数中学生睡眠少于7小时。根据than可知应用比较级，little的比较级是less，意为“更少”。故填less。   4．句意：另一些人花数小时玩电脑游戏或看视频。前文提到“Some students...”，此处对应“Others”表示“另一些人”。也可填Some，与前文Some形成排比。故填Others/Some。   5．句意：其他人对考试感到压力，难以入睡。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。fall的动名词是falling。故填falling。   6．句意：一个好的环境对睡眠很重要。environment是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个好环境”，应用不定冠词a。good以辅音音素开头，故填A。 7．句意：屏幕的蓝光会使人难以入睡。make it + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep。故填it。   8．句意：读书或听轻音乐是更好的选择。此处动名词短语作主语，首字母应大写。read的动名词是reading。故填Reading。   9．句意：他们可以帮你找到放松的方式。way是可数名词，此处没有限定词，应用复数形式表示多种方式。故填ways。   10．句意：记住，睡够不是浪费时间，而是健康生活的关键部分。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 阅读下而短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft (手工艺品)with 1 (color) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I thought they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included creating a metal base, using metal lines, 6 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made 7 hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were 9 how important it 10 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you will visit it someday. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】 1．colorful 2．fell 3．first 4．collection 5．Its 6．making 7．by 8．happily 9．and 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝，包括其历史、制作过程以及作者对景泰蓝的欣赏和对中国传统文化的感慨。 1．句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属上有彩色图案的传统手工艺品。根据“design”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，“color”的形容词形式是“colorful”，表示“多彩的”。故填colorful。 2．句意：李静龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据“by chance”以及语境可知，此处指偶然爱上，“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，结合语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式“fell”。故填fell。 3．句意：去年夏天，我和父母参观了工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。根据“saw this amazing art”可知，此处指第一次看到，“one”的序数词是“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品。根据“a large...of Jingtailan works”可知，此处指大量的收藏，“a large collection of”表示“大量的……收藏”。故填collection。 5．句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。根据“body”可知，此处指它的身体，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“Its”，表示“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 6．句意：它们包括创建金属底座、使用金属线、制作图案、用彩色粉末填充空间和烧制。根据“creating a metal base, using metal lines...filling the space with colored powders and firing”可知，此处用动名词形式“making”。故填making。 7．句意：我很惊讶地得知每一件都是手工制作的。根据“made...hand”可知，此处指手工制作，“by hand”表示“用手工”。故填by。 8．句意：我高兴地看着这些奇妙的细节。根据“looked at”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 9．句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how great our ancestors (祖先) were...how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，前后是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，结合语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，be动词用“is”。故填is。 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯. In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for 1 (he) to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 3 (poem) is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh 4 green. I invite you to drink 5 cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an 6 (amaze) performance about willow twigs. 365 people 7 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen: The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised highly by the audience (观众). “I was 8 (deep) attracted by the Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, 9 (give) a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This 10 (be) the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．him 2．as 3．poems 4．and 5．a 6．amazing 7．held 8．deeply 9．giving 10．is 【导语】本文是说明文。通过讲述古人送别时折柳的习俗、古诗中的柳树意象，以及现代艺术中柳枝的呈现，介绍了“柳”在中国文化里“挽留”的寓意，展现了中华文化的独特魅力。 1．句意：这是为了表达希望他留下的愿望。for是介词，此处应用人称代词he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 2．句意：在汉语中，“柳”这个词的发音和“留”是一样的。“the same as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。故填as。 3．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》（又名《渭城曲》）。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此poem需用复数形式poems。故填poems。 4．句意：客舍旁的柳树看起来又清新又碧绿。“fresh and green”是并列结构，用and连接两个形容词，表并列关系。故填and。 5．句意：我请你再喝一杯酒。“a cup of”是固定搭配，意为“一杯……”，此处用不定冠词a表示“一”的数量。故填a。 6．句意：有一场关于柳枝的精彩演出。amaze是动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词performance，“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物的性质。故填amazing。 7．句意：365个人在绿色的舞台上手持柳枝。文章描述的是过去发生的一场演出，因此hold需用过去式held。故填held。 8．句意：“我被中国文化深深吸引了，”其中一人说。deep是形容词，此处需要副词形式deeply修饰动词attracted，表“深深地”。故填deeply。 9．句意：总之，送给别人柳枝不是告别，而是希望他留下。此处是动名词作句子的主语，give的动名词形式是giving。故填giving。   10．句意：这就是中华文化的魅力所在。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语this是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Denmark Plans Social Media Ban for Under-15s Denmark’s Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen, has announced that the country will stop children under 15 from 1 (use) social media. In a speech on Tuesday, she said mobile phones and social networks are stealing our 2 (children) childhood and described them as a “monster”. She also pointed out that many children now feel worried or sad, and some have trouble 3 reading and concentration. The new rule may take effect 4 early as next year. It will cover several social media platforms. Parents will have a 5 (choose): they can allow (允许) their 13-year-old children to use social media if they wish. Denmark is following the example of Australia and Norway, where leaders are also making rules to keep young people off social media. Norway’s prime minister said such a ban is like an “uphill battle”, but she stressed that governments must act to protect children from 6 (harm) computer programs. Denmark’s digital minister called the plan “a big step forward”. He said that social media companies do not really care 7 children’s happiness. Recent figures show most Danish kids open social media accounts (账户) before age 13. Also, many teenagers today hardly meet 8 (they) friends face-to-face. Earlier this year, Denmark also decided 9 (stop) using mobile phones in schools. A study by the government found that children under 13 should not own smartphones. Now governments around the world are thinking more 10 (careful) about young people and social media because of its risks. Greece, for example, has suggested that the EU should create a “digital adult age” to keep children safer online. 【答案】 1．using 2．children’s 3．with 4．as 5．choice 6．harmful 7．about 8．their 9．to stop 10．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了丹麦计划禁止15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体，称其正“偷走”孩子童年并带来心理、注意力问题，新规或最早明年生效，多国正跟进出台类似儿童数字保护措施。 1．句意：丹麦首相梅特·弗雷泽里克森宣布，该国将禁止15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from后接动名词形式，use的动名词是using。 2．句意：在周二的一次演讲中，她说手机和社交网络正在偷走我们孩子们的童年，并将它们描述为一个“怪物”。此处修饰名词childhood，需用名词所有格，children的所有格是children’s,表示“孩子们的”。 3．句意：她还指出，现在许多孩子感到担忧或悲伤，一些孩子在阅读和注意力方面有困难。have trouble with sth是固定搭配，意为“在某事上有困难”，此处接名词短语reading and concentration，需用介词with。 4．句意：新规定最早可能在明年生效。as early as是固定搭配，意为“早在……”，此处表示“最早明年”，符合语境。 5．句意：家长们将有一个选择：如果他们愿意，他们可以允许13岁的孩子使用社交媒体。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice，意为“选择”。 6．句意：挪威首相表示，这样的禁令就像一场“硬仗”，但她强调，各国政府必须采取行动保护儿童免受有害计算机程序的伤害。此处修饰名词computer programs，需用形容词，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”。 7．句意：他说，社交媒体公司并不真正关心孩子们的幸福。care about是固定搭配，意为“关心、在意”，此处表示“关心孩子们的幸福”，符合语境。 8．句意：此外，现在许多青少年几乎很少面对面见到他们的朋友。此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 9．句意：今年早些时候，丹麦还决定禁止在学校使用手机。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式，stop的不定式是to stop。 10．句意：现在，由于社交媒体的风险，世界各国政府都在更仔细地考虑年轻人与社交媒体的关系。此处修饰动词thinking，需用副词， careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history of over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸) ” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used 1 different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 2 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as a present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have 3 same pronunciation. It 4 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 5 (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural 6 (mean). Different from using a knife and fork or one's own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—”Harmony is what matters”, which suggests 7 (get) along well with each other. Chopsticks 8 (praise) by westerners as well, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 9 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 10 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 【答案】 1．in 2．lucky 3．the 4．stands 5．quickly 6．meanings 7．getting 8．are praised 9．and 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了中国筷子的历史、使用方式、文化象征意义及国际影响，展现了筷子作为中国饮食文化符号的独特魅力。 1．句意：它们看起来使用很简单，但实际上可以用不同的方式使用，比如夹取、翻转、挑起、撕开等。根据固定搭配“in different ways”（用不同的方式），应选用in，符合介词用法。 2．句意：在中国，筷子被视为幸运的象征。根据形容词修饰名词“symbol”，应选用lucky（luck的形容词形式），符合语法要求。 3．句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被用作礼物，因为“筷”和“快”的汉字发音相同。根据固定搭配“the same pronunciation”（相同的发音），应选用the，符合冠词用法。 4．句意：它代表美好的祝愿。根据句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，应选用stands（stand的第三人称单数形式），符合时态要求。 5．句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能快点生个孩子。根据副词修饰动词“have”，应选用quickly（quick的副词形式），符合语法要求。 6．句意：筷子还有其他特殊的文化意义。根据形容词“cultural”后接名词，且“意义”为复数概念，应选用meanings（mean的名词复数形式），符合语法要求。 7．句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也体现了“和谐最重要”的理念，这意味着要彼此和睦相处。根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事），应选用getting（get的动名词形式），符合短语结构。 8．句意：筷子也受到西方人的赞扬，他们认为筷子是中国传统的重要标志。根据句子为一般现在时的被动语态，主语Chopsticks是复数，应选用are praised（praise的一般现在时被动形式），符合语法要求。 9．句意：它们既是亚洲的餐具，也是亚洲文化的象征。根据固定搭配“both...and...”（既……又……），应选用and，符合并列结构要求。 10．句意：许多国家的人已经学会使用它们。根据动词“use”后接人称代词宾格，应选用them（they的宾格形式），符合语法要求。 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Pyramid (金字塔) of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It 1 (build) more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt (埃及). It is so popular that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the Great Pyramid is the 2 (large) one among them. It lies on the west bank of the River Nile. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the 3 (begin) of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why 4 (they) dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some blocks are as heavy as five school buses. 5 they were heavy, the ancient workers were able 6 (put) a block into the pyramid every three minutes. Those workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. Different teams had different tasks. There 7 (be) so many different teams to make sure that the pyramid was built 8 (perfect) and no stone was in the wrong position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top easily 9 any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid still remain 10 mystery. 【答案】 1．was built 2．largest 3．beginning 4．their 5．Although/Though 6．to put 7．were 8．perfectly 9．without 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及吉萨大金字塔的相关信息，包括其建造时间、规模、建造方式以及至今仍存在的谜团等。 1．句意：它建于4000多年前的埃及。根据“more than 4,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语It与动词build之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。build的过去分词是built。 2．句意：在埃及有80多座金字塔，吉萨大金字塔是其中最大的一座。根据“among them”可知，此处指三者及以上的比较，用形容词large的最高级largest。 3．句意：古埃及人把日出比作生命的开始，把日落比作生命的终结。根据“the...of life”可知，空处要用名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。 4．句意：这就是他们的尸体被埋在尼罗河西岸的原因。根据“dead bodies”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词。 5．句意：虽然它们很重，但古代工人每三分钟就能把一块石头放进金字塔里。根据“...they were heavy, the ancient workers were able...”可知，应用although或though “虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 6．句意：虽然它们很重，但古代工人每三分钟就能把一块石头放进金字塔里。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语，用动词不定式to put。 7．句意：有这么多不同的团队来确保金字塔被完美地建造，没有一块石头放错位置。根据“worked in teams”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“so many different teams”为复数，be动词应用were。 8．句意：有这么多不同的团队来确保金字塔被完美地建造，没有一块石头放错位置。根据“built”可知，此处应用副词perfectly“完美地”，修饰动词。 9．句意：但是埃及人是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下轻易地把那些沉重的石头搬到顶部的呢？根据“...any modern machines?”可知，此处指没有任何现代机器，应用介词without“没有”。 10．句意：关于大金字塔的许多事情仍然是个谜。mystery是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $