Unit 2 Grammar---Integration知识点梳理+练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语Unit2知识清单系统梳理了“Amazing China”单元核心内容，涵盖现在完成时用法（have/has been to等区别）、for/since辨析、短暂动词与延续动词转换、句型总结及课文重点，搭建从基础语法到语篇应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（语法分点、词汇转换列表）、重难点标注（加粗强调核心用法）及应用提示（非延续性动词否定形式可与延续时间连用）构建知识体系，培养学生语言能力（语法准确运用）和思维品质（对比分析用法差异）。设计单选、完形等多样化训练，助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit2 Amazing China 一．重点单词、短语、句子(Unit2) Grammar 1.区别：have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in/at (1)have/has been to 表示“去过(人已经回来)”，不能与how long 搭配，可以和twice, five times, before等状语搭配使用。 have/has gone to 表示“去了(人还没回来)”，不与how long 搭配使用 have/has been in/at 表示“已经在某地”强调人已经在某地一种状态，可与how long使用 2.注意区分for和since 的不同用法及常用短暂动词与相应的延续动词 (1)for 后加时间段，连接短语， since 后加点时间，连接短语或句子 (2) borrow/lend→_______ buy→_______ begin/start→__________ begin/start to learn…→________ leave→____________ catch a cold→___________ die→__________ put on→_________ finish→_________ get up→___________ open→___________ close→_________ fall asleep→__________ get married→____________ join the League→________________/_________________ come to/arrive at/in/get to/reach→____________________________________ 3.句型总结 (1)1.一般过去时+(段时间)ago 2.现在完成时+for+段时间 3.现在完成时+since+点时间(短语或从句) 4.It has been +一段时间+since+点时间= It is +一段时间+since +点时间 5.一段时间+has passed +since+点时间 提醒：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 E.g: I haven’t received his letter for almost a month. 4.My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. (1)business, 意为“商务、公事、生意、企业”，常用短语: 出差_________________, 跟你无关________________________, 公事公办__________________________ E.g: It’s necessary for you to learn how to run a business. 5.They won’t come back until next weekend. (1)回顾: not...until---___________---___________, until...---___________---___________ E.g: ---When will the war end?---Not until all the soldiers surrender. 6.marry (1)和某人结婚(2)_________________________________________,把A嫁给B____________ 注意：和某人结婚，千万不要出现with (2)拓展：名词形式(婚姻)_____________ E.g: ---How long have Mr and Mrs Smith__________? ---For more than twenty years. A.married B.had married C.got married D.been married 7.课文重点内容 (1)无论你从哪个角度看，兵马俑都展示着古代中国的伟大技艺。 ______________how you look at it, the Terracotta Warriors ____________________ancient China’s great skill. (2)他离乡多年，思念故友。 He ______________________________his hometown for years and misses his old friends. (3)Gubei Water Town is _______________________________________(一个......的完美融合) ancient villages, mountains and water. 综合训练 一．单选 ( )1. The Palace Museum ______to the public since 1925, but I have never _____there so far. A.has opened, gone B.has been open, been C.has been open, gone D.has opened, been ( )2. ---The new student from a small village has never seen a smart classroom before. You can _______how excited he was when he first walked in. ---I bet he felt like he was in a science fiction movie! A.realize B.imagine C.feel D.notice ( )3.---The environment _________ a child’s personality and quality. ---Yes. That’s why Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A.carves B.records C.mixes D.shapes ( )4.---The old town has been the _______places in the country all the time. ---Exactly. The government has spent years keeping its buildings in good condition. A.must-see B.best-protected C.well-developed D.high-valued ( )5.________ a month has he gone to the cinema? A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times ( )6.With its tiny village peacefully ________ a valley surrounded by green hills, the place looks like something from a fairy tale. A.rested in B.resting in C.rested on D.resting on ( )7.It is said that several years _______since the old man ________. A.has passed, was dead B.have passed, died C.has passed, died D.have passed, was dead ( )8.---Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. ---Yeah, that’s true. I___as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A.work B.was working C.have worked D.worked 二、完形填空 Xuzhou: A Journey Through Time and Flavor(风味) Guess what? Xuzhou topped the “Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List(网红城市潜力榜2025)”, according to the Beijing news. Perhaps few people ever___1___it. But, Xuzhou exactly did. During the May Day holiday, thousands of ___2___ came to Xuzhou. Emma and her parents were among them. ___3___the first day, they went to Yunlong Lake. It looks like a beautiful picture! They took a boat ride on the clear___4___, feeling the gentle wind on their faces. When Emma walked along the lakeside, many people said “hello” to her. How ___5___ they were! The next day they visited the Han Culture Science Zone. “These terracotta figures are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago,” said Emma. Workers there ___6___ how people in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artworks. When it was time for lunch, they couldn’t wait to try Xuzhou’s local ___7___. The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue.“This is the best barbecue I’ve ___8___tasted!” said Emma with a smile. They also tried some pot-cooked chicken and rice noodles. Yummy! This trip was short ___9___unforgettable. “We’ve visited a lot, tasted delicious food and met friendly people,” Emma’s father said. “ We left with happy memories and a strong wish to come back someday,” ____10___Emma’s mother. ( )1. A.avoided B.answered C.expected D.expressed ( )2. A.hosts B.guests C.volunteers D.tourists ( )3. A.At B.On C.In D.Before ( )4. A.lake B.river C.sea D.stream ( )5. A.honest B.proud C.friendly D.generous ( )6. A.explained B.warned C.trained D.realized ( )7. A.house B.underground C.clothes D.food ( )8. A.ever B.already C.yet D.still ( )9. A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )10.A.asked B.added C.replied D.complained 三、阅读理解 A Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail. The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases him, and that is where her adventures begin. As she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. The expression 1 can mean to enter an unexpected situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction (分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful. Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating (交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But 2 means that someone is totally mad, or crazy. The expression 3 also means to be completely crazy and is more common. But don’t tell the March Hare. He must be green with envy! 1-3. Please choose the best expression for each blank. A. to chase a white rabbit B. to be mad as a March hare C. to be mad as a hatter D. to fall down the rabbit hole B Pierre Dupin had delivered(送货) milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him. Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk company’s stables, saying to Joseph, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door…… One day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries. Jacques, the foreman(领班) of the stables, pointed to Pierre and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?” “Yeah! But Pierre’s getting old.” said the president, “Tell him it is time he rested……” But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I can’t drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.” Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jacques said, “Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didn’t wake up. Go over and see him.” Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No…no… You…you don’t understand, Jacques.” Now, Jacques looked into Pierre’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them. So he said, “Take the day off, Pierre!” Pierre stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech(尖锐的刹车 声)… Five minutes later, a doctor announced, “Pierre’s dead…” “I couldn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as though he were blind?” The doctor bent down. “Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years.” he turned to Jacques, “Didn’t you know that?” “None of us knew.” Jacques said softly, “Only one……only one knew—a friend of his, named Joseph…” 4.Pierre refused to leave his job because . A.he thought he was not old enough B.Joseph couldn’t work without his help C.he was unwilling to be separated(分开) from Joseph D.people on the street couldn’t live without him 5.The underlined sentences tell us that . A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn’t see anything B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then D.the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life 6.We can infer from the passage that . A.no one had ever known Pierre was blind B.Joseph just served as Pierre’s guide after Pierre went blind C.blindness didn’t make any difference to Pierre’s life at all D.the president wasn’t quite pleased with Pierre’s work 五．综合填空 Fairfield School is called “the (1)______(green) school in Britain” because the students and teachers there think it’s worth (值得) looking after the environment! This is what they (2)______. Growing vegetables Fairfield School students started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can enjoy (3)______(health) food at lunchtime. “School lunches are tastier (4)______ever before,” says one pupil. Recycling The Fairfield students don’t just bring their books to school — they bring their rubbish (5)______. There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries (电池) and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who has tried the hardest to recycle. Planting trees “This used to be one of the least beautiful (6)______(place) of the city with no green areas,” says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. “Now every child (7)______(plant) their own trees, which he or she looks after during the week. They’re made the view from the classroom more beautiful.” Riding bikes Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil. Even the teachers don’t use their cars. “We can’t encourage (鼓励) our students to look after the environment if we don’t do it (8)______(we)!” says one teacher. “We are doing a lot, but there are still many (9)______ things we can do,” says the head teacher. “We will find more ways to help make our world (10)______(green).” 1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6._________ 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.__________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $