Unit 2 Grammar---Integration知识点梳理+练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit2 Amazing China

一．重点单词、短语、句子(Unit2)

Grammar

1.区别：have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in/at

 (1)have/has been to 表示“去过(人已经回来)”，不能与how long 搭配，可以和twice, five times, before等状语搭配使用。

   have/has gone to 表示“去了(人还没回来)”，不与how long 搭配使用

   have/has been in/at 表示“已经在某地”强调人已经在某地一种状态，可与how long使用

 

2.注意区分for和since 的不同用法及常用短暂动词与相应的延续动词

(1)for 后加时间段，连接短语， since 后加点时间，连接短语或句子

(2) borrow/lend→_______                     buy→_______      

begin/start→__________       begin/start to learn…→________

leave→____________       catch a cold→___________ 

die→__________           put on→_________ 

finish→_________        get up→___________

open→___________        close→_________ 

fall asleep→__________       get married→____________                             

join the League→________________/_________________

come to/arrive at/in/get to/reach→____________________________________

 

3.句型总结

 (1)1.一般过去时+(段时间)ago                  2.现在完成时+for+段时间

   3.现在完成时+since+点时间(短语或从句)   

   4.It has been +一段时间+since+点时间= It is +一段时间+since +点时间

   5.一段时间+has passed +since+点时间

   提醒：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

   E.g: I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.

4.My dad has gone there for a business trip this week.

  (1)business, 意为“商务、公事、生意、企业”，常用短语: 出差_________________,

    跟你无关________________________, 公事公办__________________________

    E.g: It’s necessary for you to learn how to run a business.

 

5.They won’t come back until next weekend.

  (1)回顾: not...until---___________---___________,   until...---___________---___________

E.g: ---When will the war end?---Not until all the soldiers surrender.

 

6.marry

 (1)和某人结婚(2)_________________________________________,把A嫁给B____________

注意：和某人结婚，千万不要出现with

 (2)拓展：名词形式(婚姻)_____________

    E.g: ---How long have Mr and Mrs Smith__________? ---For more than twenty years.

      A.married           B.had married         C.got married         D.been married

 

7.课文重点内容

  (1)无论你从哪个角度看，兵马俑都展示着古代中国的伟大技艺。

______________how you look at it, the Terracotta Warriors ____________________ancient

China’s great skill.

(2)他离乡多年，思念故友。

   He ______________________________his hometown for years and misses his old friends.

  (3)Gubei Water Town is _______________________________________(一个......的完美融合) ancient villages, mountains and water.

 

 

 

综合训练

一．单选

(     )1. The Palace Museum ______to the public since 1925, but I have never _____there so

far.

        A.has opened, gone                  B.has been open, been   

        C.has been open, gone                D.has opened, been

(     )2. ---The new student from a small village has never seen a smart classroom before. You can _______how excited he was when he first walked in.

        ---I bet he felt like he was in a science fiction movie!

        A.realize      B.imagine         C.feel            D.notice

(     )3.---The environment _________ a child’s personality and quality.

        ---Yes. That’s why Mencius’s mother moved house three times.

        A.carves         B.records          C.mixes   D.shapes

(     )4.---The old town has been the _______places in the country all the time.

        ---Exactly. The government has spent years keeping its buildings in good condition.

        A.must-see  B.best-protected     C.well-developed  D.high-valued

(     )5.________ a month has he gone to the cinema?

A. How often    B. How long    C. How soon  D. How many times

(    )6.With its tiny village peacefully ________ a valley surrounded by green hills, the place looks like something from a fairy tale.

        A.rested in          B.resting in          C.rested on        D.resting on

(     )7.It is said that several years _______since the old man ________.

        A.has passed, was dead             B.have passed, died

        C.has passed, died                 D.have passed, was dead

(     )8.---Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.

        ---Yeah, that’s true. I___as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year.

        A.work             B.was working          C.have worked          D.worked

 

 

二、完形填空

Xuzhou: A Journey Through Time and Flavor(风味)