语法综合闯关练一（名词、冠词、代词、数词、介词、形容词和副词）（广东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

语法综合闯关一 名词、冠词、代词、数词、介词、形容词和副词 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：50分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I bought _____ useful English dictionary yesterday. —It’s really _____ nice gift for my study. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】A 【详解】 useful发音以辅音音素/ju:/开头，用不定冠词a；nice发音以辅音音素/n/开头，也用a，故选A。 2. There are many _____ in the community. They help people solve daily problems. A. woman volunteer B. women volunteer C. women volunteers D. woman volunteers 【答案】C 【详解】 由woman/man修饰的复数名词，前后词都要变复数，即“women volunteers”，故选C。 3. —Is this your new notebook? —No, it isn’t. _____ is on the desk beside the window. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Myself 【答案】B 【详解】 此处需要名词性物主代词代指“我的笔记本”，mine=my notebook，作主语，故选B。 4. This is my _____ time to visit the Great Wall. I feel so excited and proud. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 【答案】B 【详解】 表示“第几次”用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词my时，无需加定冠词the，故选B。 5. We usually have the first class _____ 8:00 every school morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】 具体时刻（如8:00）前用介词at，故选C。 6. The science novel is _____ than I expected. I finished reading it in two hours. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】 句中than是比较级的标志词，interesting是多音节形容词，比较级为more interesting，故选B。 7. —_____ is your favorite English teacher? —Miss Li. She always makes her classes lively. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 【答案】C 【详解】 对人（老师）进行提问，用疑问词who，故选C。 8. There _____ some milk and two eggs in the kitchen fridge. We needn’t buy more. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【详解】 there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定，some milk是不可数名词，用is，故选A。 9. You must drive _____ on rainy days. Safety is the most important. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】 修饰动词drive需要用副词，carefully是副词原级，此处无比较语境，用原级即可，故选B。 10. _____ of the students in our class has read the new English novel. A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both 【答案】B 【详解】 each of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；every后不能接of，all和both后谓语动词用复数，故选B。 11. My little sister’s birthday is on May _____. She will be five years old soon. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. the five 【答案】B 【详解】 日期表达用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，前面有May，无需加the，故选B。 12. It’s windy outside. You’d better take a coat, or you will catch _____ bad cold. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】 固定搭配catch a cold表示“感冒”，bad以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 13. Tom is _____ than his brother. He is good at playing basketball. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】 句中than是比较级标志，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。 14. We should learn to protect _____ when we are alone at home. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】 固定搭配protect oneself表示“保护自己”，此处主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故选D。 15. We often have a class meeting _____ Friday afternoon to talk about school life. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】B 【详解】 具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上，用介词on，故选B。 16．She bought a ________ statue from that shop. A．beautiful red African wooden B．red African wooden beautiful C．wooden beautiful red African D．beautiful wooden red African 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在那家店买了一个美丽的非洲红色木制雕像。 考查名词前修饰词顺序，当有许多修饰词修饰名词时，顺序是限定词、描绘类、形状类、时间类、颜色类、出处类、材料类、用途类，这样的顺序，故选A。 17．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．the most widely B．the wider C．more widely D．the most wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 one of+the+形容词/副词最高级+名词复数，表示 “最……之一”。used是动词，要用副词widely修饰，widely的最高级是the most widely，应填the most widely。 18．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。 考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 19．—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A．enough good something B．something good enough C．something enough good D．good something enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。你要给她买什么？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会找到足够好的东西。 考查不定代词与形容词修饰语顺序。英语语法规则中，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，且程度副词enough需放在形容词后，所以正确语序应为“something good enough”，故选B。 20．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饼干味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。第一空，taste是系动词，后接形容词good作表语；第二空，sell是动词，应用副词well修饰动词。故选A。 21．Though the task was ______, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely. A．hardly; successfully B．hard; successful C．hard; successfully D．hardly; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管任务很困难，但团队通过紧密合作成功地完成了它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，副词；hard严重地，大量地，副词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“Though the task was..., the team completed it...by cooperating closely.”可知，第一个空指尽管任务很困难，用hard来修饰任务；第二个空需填一个副词修饰动词completed，用successfully。故选C。 22．The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，因此他可能感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自；lonely孤独的。空一处表示独自生活，用副词alone，修饰动词lives；空二处表示感到孤独，用lonely，作表语。故选A。 23．I’ve watched the two new movies so far, but I like ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止我已经看了这两部新电影，但我两部都不喜欢。 考查不定代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不；none（三者或以上）都不； all（三者或以上）都。根据“the two new movies”和“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明两部电影都不喜欢，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选B。 24．The mother bought two dolls for her daughter. One has golden hair, and ________ has curly black hair. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈给女儿买了两个娃娃。一个是金色头发，另一个是黑色卷发。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的（泛指）；another另一个，泛指，通常指三者或以上；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；the others其他的人或物。根据前文“two dolls”可知，是两个娃娃，且句中已提到“One”，因此“另一个”应特指两者中的另一个，用“the other”。故选C。 25．We can see all the colors of the rainbow ________ black and white. A．besides B．beside C．except D．including 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了黑色和白色，我们能看到彩虹的所有颜色。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）；including包括。根据“We can see all the colors of the rainbow…black and white.”可知，彩虹的颜色本身不包含黑色和白色，所以是“排除在外”，用except。故选C。 26．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”；在月份前用介词“in”。故选D。 27．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟。 考查介词用法。wear穿着，动词原形；wears动词三单形式；with穿着，介词，后接配饰/携带物；in穿着，介词，后接颜色/服装/材质。句子谓语为“is”，不能再用动词wear/wears，排除A和B；空后“glasses”为配饰物品，应用介词with，排除D。故选C。 28．Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超过五百人参加了城市慈善步行活动，为有需要的儿童筹款。 考查数词用法。hundreds是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数以百计的；five hundred五百，表示确数；five hundred of错误形式。根据“Over”可知，此处强调具体的数量界限。故选C。 29．About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年九年级大约五分之四的学生出生于20世纪90年代。 考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。分析选项可知，只有选项A符合。故选A。 30．The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A．two hour B．two hour’s C．two hours’ D．two hours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：主题公园离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。此处需要填入一个表示“两小时”的所有格形式来修饰“ride”，即“两小时的骑行”，two hours为可数名词复数，其所有格形式为“two hours’”。故选C。 二、单词适当形式填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. There are three __________ (knife) and two forks on the dining table. 【答案】knives 【详解】 three后接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式是变fe为v加es，即knives。 2. This is not my pencil case. ________ (I) is blue with a cute cat pattern. 【答案】Mine 【详解】 此处需要名词性物主代词代指“我的铅笔盒”，作主语，mine=my pencil case，故填Mine。 3. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】 表示“第十二个月”，用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。 4. He runs ___________ (slow) than his best friend. He needs to practice more. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】 than提示用比较级，修饰动词runs用副词slowly，其比较级是more slowly，故填more slowly。 5. We should be _________ (friend) to everyone we meet. 【答案】friendly 【详解】 固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，friendly是形容词，故填friendly。 6. Many _________ (child) like to fly kites in the park on warm spring days. 【答案】children 【详解】 many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children，故填children。 7. The __________ (much) you read, the more knowledge you will get. 【答案】more 【详解】 固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，much的比较级是more，故填more。 8. She can look after _________ (her) well even when her parents are away. 【答案】herself 【详解】 固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语是she，反身代词用herself，故填herself。 9. There is a ________ (wood) table in the corner of my bedroom. 【答案】wooden 【详解】 修饰名词table用形容词，wood的形容词形式是wooden（木制的），故填wooden。 10. Please listen to the teacher __________ (careful) in every English class. 【答案】carefully 【详解】 修饰动词listen用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 11．Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：请花时间考虑这个问题，并做出谨慎的决定。空格前为形容词careful，修饰名词，因此需要填入decide的名词形式decision。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decision。 12．We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我们应该养成一个好习惯，比如每天刷牙两次。tooth“牙”，名词，“刷牙”通常指刷多颗牙齿，且形容词性物主代词“our”后需跟名词复数形式，故将所给词“tooth”改为其不规则复数“teeth”。故填teeth。 13．The ________ (embarrass) expressions on his face made me nervous. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：他脸上尴尬的表情让我紧张。空格处修饰名词“expressions”，应用形容词作定语。embarrass的形容词形式embarrassed表示“（人）感到尴尬的”，修饰人的表情时用embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 14．Using a password manager is a much ________ way to protect your online accounts. (safe) 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：使用密码管理器是保护你的在线账户的一个更安全的方法。根据“a much…way”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级，safe“安全的”，形容词，其比较级形式为safer。故填safer。 15．You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more ________, do exercise regularly. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：你最好养成健康的饮食习惯，更重要的是，要定期锻炼。important为形容词，此处需用副词形式修饰句子，important的副词为importantly，故填importantly。 16．Our teacher asked us to take the exam ___________ and avoid careless mistakes. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：老师要求我们认真参加考试，避免粗心的错误。根据“take the exam”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，serious“认真的；严肃的”，形容词，对应的副词形式为seriously，take the exam seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待考试”，故填seriously。 17．Which do you like ________ (well), milk, coffee, or tea? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个，牛奶、咖啡还是茶？根据“milk, coffee, or tea”可知三者相比较，用最高级，well的最高级best。故填best。 18．Do you have anything ____________ (value) in your backpack? 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：你的背包里有什么贵重物品吗？根据“anything”可知，此处指任何贵重的东西，空处需要形容词作后置定语，value的形容词是valuable，意为“贵重的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 19．My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strong and healthy. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：我的爷爷七十多岁了，但仍然非常强壮健康。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式为seventies，故填seventies。 20．The temperature in winter is usually b___________ (在……之下) zero. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：冬季的温度通常低于零度。below“在……之下”，是介词。故填(b)elow。 三、完成句子 (共10小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．我感谢我的老师们，因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。 I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become ______ ________ _________. 【答案】a better person 【详解】对比中英文句子，空格处缺少“一个更好的人”的英文表达。person“人”；better“更好的”，作定语修饰名词person；better以辅音音素开头，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故填a better person。 2．假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。 As soon as the vacation starts, we go __________ ____________. 【答案】 somewhere interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“某个有趣的地方”，“某个地方”用不定副词somewhere，“有趣的”用形容词interesting；形容词修饰不定副词时需后置，故填somewhere；interesting。 3．贝蒂住地离学校最远，所以她每天起地很早。 Betty lives ________ ________ our school, so she has to get up very early every day. 【答案】 farthest from 【详解】far from“远离”，根据汉语提示可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式farthest。故填farthest；from。 4．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 【答案】 It is interesting for 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”，分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，“有趣的”interesting，故填It；is；interesting；for。 5．每年有数百万游客来到这座城市。 Every year, ________ ________ tourists come to this city. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“数百万”，用短语“millions of”。故填millions；of。 6．他在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。 He won the ________ ________ in the writing competition last week. 【答案】 first prize 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“一等奖”的英文。“一等奖”常见表达为“first prize”，“first”意为“第一”，序数词，修饰“prize”。故填first；prize。 7．现在我们都离不开这个智能的AI助手了！ Now we _________ _________ _________ this smart AI helper! 【答案】 can’t/cannot live/do without 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“离不开”，即“没有……就不能活/做”，句子时态为一般现在时。“没有”without；“不能”can’t/cannot；“活/做”live/do，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填can’t/cannot；live/do；without。 8．万事开头难。 __________ has a hard ___________ . 【答案】 Everything beginning 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“万事开头难”对应的英文表达需要使用固定短语“Everything has a hard beginning.其中“Everything”表示“一切事情”，“beginning”意为“开端，开头” 。故填Everything；beginning。 9．孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 ________ ________ the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】 The earlier 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该空应填表示“越早……”，句型用到“the+比较级，the+比较级”，early作副词修饰动词，表示“早”，比较级为earlier，第一空放于句首，需大写首字母。故填The；earlier。 10．人们越来越意识到心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 People are increasingly aware that mental health is ________ ________ as physical health. 【答案】 as important 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子表达“心理健康和身体健康一样重要”，“和……一样……”常用“as+形容词原级+as”结构，此处“重要的”是“important”，空格处缺“as important”，用于构成“as important as”这一表达。故填as；important。 四、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 I have 1 good friend named Jack. He is 2 American boy. He studies in No.1 Middle School. He gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has 3 bread and milk for breakfast. He goes to school 4 seven o’clock. School starts at 8:00. There are 5 classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He studies very 6 . His favorite subject is English because he thinks it is 7 than math. After school, he often plays basketball with 8 classmates. He is the 9 player in his team. He always helps 10 . We all like him very much. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. many B. a few C. some D. any 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 6. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 7. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【详解】1. 解析： 此处泛指“一个好朋友”，good发音以辅音音素/g/开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 2. 解析： 此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，English发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用不定冠词an，故选B。 3. 解析： bread是不可数名词，本句为肯定句，用some修饰，故选C。 4. 解析： 具体时刻（seven o’clock）前用介词at，故选C。 5. 解析： 表示“四节课”，用基数词表数量，four classes，故选A。 6. 解析： study hard是固定搭配，hard作副词表示“努力地”，此处无比较语境，用原级，故选A。 7. 解析： 句中than是比较级标志，easy的比较级是easier，故选B。 8. 解析： 修饰名词classmates用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。 9. 解析： 由in his school basketball team可知是最高级范围，the best player，前面有形容词性物主代词his，省略the，故选C。 10. 解析： help others表示“帮助别人”，others是代词，代指“其他人”，故选B。 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My school has done a lot to call on low-carbon life this term. All of 1 students take an active part in it. We have only 2 earth to live on, so we must try our best to protect it. Our school makes 3 possible for us to learn how to live a green life. We are asked to go to school 4 foot or by bike instead of taking cars. It is not only good for the environment but also 5 for our health. We also try to use both sides of every piece of paper. Many of us bring 6 own water bottles to school instead of buying bottled drinks. It can save much money and reduce waste. 7 , we turn off lights and computers when we leave the classroom. We try to speak 8 in public and not to make any noise. Our teachers tell us that small actions can make a big difference. If 9 can live a low-carbon life, the world will become more beautiful. We all think this activity is 10 meaningful. 1. A. we　 B. us 　 C. our　 D. ours 2. A. one　 B. two　 C. three　 D. four 3. A. it　 B. this　 C. that　 D. them 4. A. in　 B. on　 C. at　 D. by 5. A. well　 B. good　 C. best　 D. better 6. A. their　 B. our　 C. your　 D. its 7. A. Sometimes　 B. Always　 C. Usually　 D. Never 8. A. quietly　 B. loudly　 C. clearly　 D. slowly 9. A. nobody　 B. everybody　 C. somebody　 D. anybody 10. A. real　 B. much　 C. really　 D. many 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【详解】 1. 词性：代词 解析：of 是介词，后面要用宾格 us；all of us students 意为“我们所有学生”。 2. 词性：数词 解析：根据常识，我们只有一个地球，用 one。 3. 词性：代词 解析：固定结构 make it possible for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式宾语。 4. 词性：介词 解析：固定搭配 on foot 步行。 5. 词性：形容词 解析：not only...but also... 并列结构，前面是 good，后面也用原级 good。 6. 词性：代词 解析：one’s own 表示“某人自己的”，主语是 many of us，所以用 our。 7. 词性：副词 解析：上下文强调低碳行动，总是随手关灯、关电脑最符合逻辑。 8. 词性：副词 解析：根据后文 not to make any noise，可知是轻声说话，用 quietly。 9.词性：代词 解析：句意为“如果每个人都过低碳生活，世界会更美好”，用 everybody。 10. 词性：副词 解析：修饰形容词 meaningful，要用副词 really（真正地）。 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is playing 1. ________ important role in our daily life. It has changed the way 2. ________ we study and communicate. A large number of students use AI tools to improve 3. ________ (they) study efficiency. For example, some apps can explain difficult 4. ________ (problem) in several languages and give special 5. ________ (use) advice. 6. ________ (recent), more schools have started to use AI to help teachers check homework. It can finish the work much 7. ________ (fast) than humans. However, every coin has two sides. Some students depend 8. ________ AI too much and lose their ability to think 9. ________ (independent). As teenagers, we should use AI in a right way. Only in this way can we make 10. ________ (full) use of it and become better learners. 【答案】 1. an（冠词，important以元音音素开头） 2. that/in which（定语从句关系词，the way后常用that / in which / 不填） 3. their（形容词性物主代词，代词考点） 4. problems（名词复数，名词考点） 5. useful（形容词修饰名词advice，形容词考点） 6. Recently（副词作状语，副词考点） 7. faster（副词比较级，副词+比较级考点） 8. on（介词，固定搭配depend on） 9. independently（副词修饰动词think，副词考点） 10. full（形容词，固定搭配make full use of） 七、选词填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 （一） we　three　green　low　important　take easy　with　action　different　power　truly Going green is becoming more and more 1. ________ around the world. It’s a lifestyle of 2. ________ carbon and protecting our earth. There are many 3. ________ things we can do in our daily life. We can go to school by bike or on foot instead 4. ________ taking a bus. We should try to use 5. ________ bags while shopping. It’s a good way to cut down waste. What’s more, we can save water and electricity 6. ________ in our houses. Many small 7. ________ can make a big 8. ________. We should not only know the importance but also act at once. As middle school students, we should do everything to protect 9. ________ home. Only in this way can we 10. ________ make the world more beautiful. 【答案】 1. important（形容词，重要的） 2. low（形容词，low carbon 低碳） 3. easy（形容词，简单的） 4. of（介词，instead of 固定搭配） 5. green（形容词，green bags 环保袋） 6. easily（副词，轻松地节约水电） 7. actions（名词复数，行动） 8. difference（名词，make a difference 有影响） 9. our（代词，形容词性物主代词） 10. truly（副词，真正地） （二） one, they, careful, five, with, happy, important, difference, it, much, slowly, success Do you want to be a better learner? There are some 1.________ ways to help you. First, you should listen to the teacher 2.________ in class. It is one of the 3.________ things to get good grades. If you miss something important, you will have 4.________ trouble understanding after class. Second, take part in group activities. Working 5.________ your classmates can make you more active. You can share ideas with 6.________ and learn from each other. Third, don’t give up easily. On the way to 7., you may meet difficulties. Try to solve them by 8. instead of asking for help at once. Fourth, plan your time well. The 9.________ week of the term is very busy, so make a plan and finish your work 10.________. If you follow these ways, you will surely improve a lot. 【答案】 1. different 考点：形容词 解析：修饰名词 ways，用形容词；difference → different“不同的”。 2. carefully 考点：副词 解析：修饰动词 listen，用副词；careful → carefully“认真地”。 3. most important 考点：形容词最高级 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数；important → most important。 4. more 考点：比较级 解析：much 比较级 more 修饰不可数名词 trouble，表示“更多的麻烦”。 5. with 考点：介词 解析：work with sb. “和某人一起学习/工作”。 6. them 考点：代词（宾格） 解析：介词 with 后用宾格；they → them 指代 classmates。 7. success 考点：名词 解析：the way to + 名词“通往……的道路”；success“成功”。 8. yourself 考点：反身代词 解析：by oneself “独自”；这里对应主语 you → yourself。 9. fifth 考点：数词（序数词） 解析：the + 序数词 + 名词；five → fifth“第五”。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合闯关一 名词、冠词、代词、数词、介词、形容词和副词 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：50分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I bought _____ useful English dictionary yesterday. —It’s really _____ nice gift for my study. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. There are many _____ in the community. They help people solve daily problems. A. woman volunteer B. women volunteer C. women volunteers D. woman volunteers 3. —Is this your new notebook? —No, it isn’t. _____ is on the desk beside the window. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Myself 4. This is my _____ time to visit the Great Wall. I feel so excited and proud. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 5. We usually have the first class _____ 8:00 every school morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. The science novel is _____ than I expected. I finished reading it in two hours. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 7. —_____ is your favorite English teacher? —Miss Li. She always makes her classes lively. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 8. There _____ some milk and two eggs in the kitchen fridge. We needn’t buy more. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. You must drive _____ on rainy days. Safety is the most important. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully 10. _____ of the students in our class has read the new English novel. A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both 11. My little sister’s birthday is on May _____. She will be five years old soon. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. the five 12. It’s windy outside. You’d better take a coat, or you will catch _____ bad cold. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. Tom is _____ than his brother. He is good at playing basketball. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 14. We should learn to protect _____ when we are alone at home. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 15. We often have a class meeting _____ Friday afternoon to talk about school life. A. in B. on C. at D. by 16．She bought a ________ statue from that shop. A．beautiful red African wooden B．red African wooden beautiful C．wooden beautiful red African D．beautiful wooden red African 17．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．the most widely B．the wider C．more widely D．the most wide 18．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 19．—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A．enough good something B．something good enough C．something enough good D．good something enough 20．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 21．Though the task was ______, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely. A．hardly; successfully B．hard; successful C．hard; successfully D．hardly; successful 22．The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 23．I’ve watched the two new movies so far, but I like ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．none D．all 24．The mother bought two dolls for her daughter. One has golden hair, and ________ has curly black hair. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 25．We can see all the colors of the rainbow ________ black and white. A．besides B．beside C．except D．including 26．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 27．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 28．Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 29．About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 30．The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A．two hour B．two hour’s C．two hours’ D．two hours 二、单词适当形式填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. There are three __________ (knife) and two forks on the dining table. 2. This is not my pencil case. ________ (I) is blue with a cute cat pattern. 3. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. 4. He runs ___________ (slow) than his best friend. He needs to practice more. 5. We should be _________ (friend) to everyone we meet. 6. Many _________ (child) like to fly kites in the park on warm spring days. 7. The __________ (much) you read, the more knowledge you will get. 8. She can look after _________ (her) well even when her parents are away. 9. There is a ________ (wood) table in the corner of my bedroom. 10. Please listen to the teacher __________ (careful) in every English class. 11．Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 12．We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 13．The ________ (embarrass) expressions on his face made me nervous. 14．Using a password manager is a much ________ way to protect your online accounts. (safe) 15．You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more ________, do exercise regularly. (important) 16．Our teacher asked us to take the exam ___________ and avoid careless mistakes. (serious) 17．Which do you like ________ (well), milk, coffee, or tea? 18．Do you have anything ____________ (value) in your backpack? 19．My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strong and healthy. (seventy) 20．The temperature in winter is usually b___________ (在……之下) zero. 三、完成句子 (共10小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．我感谢我的老师们，因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。 I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become ______ ________ _________. 2．假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。 As soon as the vacation starts, we go __________ ____________. 3．贝蒂住地离学校最远，所以她每天起地很早。 Betty lives ________ ________ our school, so she has to get up very early every day. 4．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 5．每年有数百万游客来到这座城市。 Every year, ________ ________ tourists come to this city. 6．他在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。 He won the ________ ________ in the writing competition last week. 7．现在我们都离不开这个智能的AI助手了！ Now we _________ _________ _________ this smart AI helper! 8．万事开头难。 __________ has a hard ___________ . 9．孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 ________ ________ the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 10．人们越来越意识到心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 People are increasingly aware that mental health is ________ ________ as physical health. 四、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 I have 1 good friend named Jack. He is 2 American boy. He studies in No.1 Middle School. He gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has 3 bread and milk for breakfast. He goes to school 4 seven o’clock. School starts at 8:00. There are 5 classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He studies very 6 . His favorite subject is English because he thinks it is 7 than math. After school, he often plays basketball with 8 classmates. He is the 9 player in his team. He always helps 10 . We all like him very much. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. many B. a few C. some D. any 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 6. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 7. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My school has done a lot to call on low-carbon life this term. All of 1 students take an active part in it. We have only 2 earth to live on, so we must try our best to protect it. Our school makes 3 possible for us to learn how to live a green life. We are asked to go to school 4 foot or by bike instead of taking cars. It is not only good for the environment but also 5 for our health. We also try to use both sides of every piece of paper. Many of us bring 6 own water bottles to school instead of buying bottled drinks. It can save much money and reduce waste. 7 , we turn off lights and computers when we leave the classroom. We try to speak 8 in public and not to make any noise. Our teachers tell us that small actions can make a big difference. If 9 can live a low-carbon life, the world will become more beautiful. We all think this activity is 10 meaningful. 1. A. we　 B. us 　 C. our　 D. ours 2. A. one　 B. two　 C. three　 D. four 3. A. it　 B. this　 C. that　 D. them 4. A. in　 B. on　 C. at　 D. by 5. A. well　 B. good　 C. best　 D. better 6. A. their　 B. our　 C. your　 D. its 7. A. Sometimes　 B. Always　 C. Usually　 D. Never 8. A. quietly　 B. loudly　 C. clearly　 D. slowly 9. A. nobody　 B. everybody　 C. somebody　 D. anybody 10. A. real　 B. much　 C. really　 D. many 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is playing 1. ________ important role in our daily life. It has changed the way 2. ________ we study and communicate. A large number of students use AI tools to improve 3. ________ (they) study efficiency. For example, some apps can explain difficult 4. ________ (problem) in several languages and give special 5. ________ (use) advice. 6. ________ (recent), more schools have started to use AI to help teachers check homework. It can finish the work much 7. ________ (fast) than humans. However, every coin has two sides. Some students depend 8. ________ AI too much and lose their ability to think 9. ________ (independent). As teenagers, we should use AI in a right way. Only in this way can we make 10. ________ (full) use of it and become better learners. 七、选词填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 （一） we　three　green　low　important　take easy　with　action　different　power　truly Going green is becoming more and more 1. ________ around the world. It’s a lifestyle of 2. ________ carbon and protecting our earth. There are many 3. ________ things we can do in our daily life. We can go to school by bike or on foot instead 4. ________ taking a bus. We should try to use 5. ________ bags while shopping. It’s a good way to cut down waste. What’s more, we can save water and electricity 6. ________ in our houses. Many small 7. ________ can make a big 8. ________. We should not only know the importance but also act at once. As middle school students, we should do everything to protect 9. ________ home. Only in this way can we 10. ________ make the world more beautiful. （二） one, they, careful, five, with, happy, important, difference, it, much, slowly, success Do you want to be a better learner? There are some 1.________ ways to help you. First, you should listen to the teacher 2.________ in class. It is one of the 3.________ things to get good grades. If you miss something important, you will have 4.________ trouble understanding after class. Second, take part in group activities. Working 5.________ your classmates can make you more active. You can share ideas with 6.________ and learn from each other. Third, don’t give up easily. On the way to 7., you may meet difficulties. Try to solve them by 8. instead of asking for help at once. Fourth, plan your time well. The 9.________ week of the term is very busy, so make a plan and finish your work 10.________. If you follow these ways, you will surely improve a lot. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $