内容正文:
nullnullUnit 3Time to get up
小学英语
人教大同版
四年级
Contents
01
02
Sounds&Letters
Words&Phrases
03
0
04
Sentences
Tips&Practice
01Sounds&Letters
字母y的发音
yellow
/'jeləʊ/ 黄色
/j/
yo-yo
/'jəʊjəʊ/ 溜溜球
发音要领: 舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,
双唇向两旁并伸展成扁平形。
young
/jʌŋ/ 年轻的
13
th /θ/
bath
/ba:θ/
发音要领: 舌尖微微伸出,
置于上下门齿之间, 气流从
thanks
舌齿间的缝隙中摩擦而出,
/θæŋks/
声带不振动。
thirteenth
/ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/
语调规则 (Intonation)
特殊疑问句的语调:降调↘
1. 询问时间的特殊疑问句用降调↘
What time is it?
(句末语气下降, 表提问)
二三二三二
2. 询问做某事时间的特殊疑问句用降调↘
What time do you get up?
(句末语气下降, 表提问)
pen
book
pen
最
desk
word
book
02Words&Phrases
brush
wash
dress
shower
刷
洗
穿衣服
淋浴
Daily Actions (日常动作)
tooth 牙齿
home 家
school 学校
bed 床
face 脸
DailyNouns (日常名词)
note
breakfast
早餐
/
lunch
午餐
time
clock
dinner
时间
时钟
晚餐
brush my teeth
wash my face
get dressed
have breakfast
刷牙
洗脸
穿衣服
吃早餐
Morning Routine (早晨短语)
go to school
have lunch
上学
吃午餐
go home
have dinner
回家
吃晚餐
Evening Routine (夜晚短语)
have a shower
go to bed
洗澡
睡觉
at seven o'clock
在七点
in the evening
在晚上
in the
morning
在早上
7
in the
at night
afternoon
在夜里
在下午
Time Expressions (时间短语)
03 Sentences
Let's Learn!
现在七点。
现在几点了?
现在两点半。
Scenario 1 : 询问时间
句型结构 : What time is it?
答语: It is + 时间(基数词+o'clock/基数词+分钟)。
It is seven o'clock.
What time is it?
It is two thirty.
Scenario 2: 询问某人做某事的时间
句型结构: What time do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
LEARN
三一
答语: 主语 + do/does + 动作 + at + 时间 + 时间状语。
- What time do you go to bed?
- What time does he go home?
你几点睡觉?
他几点回家?
- I go to bed at nine
— He goes home at seven o'clock
forty-five at night.
in the morning.
我晚上九点四十五睡觉。
他早上七点回家。
Scenario 3: 描述某人做某事的时间
句型结构: 主语 + go/do/have + 动作 + at + 时间 + 时间状语。
I get up at seven thirty in the morning. She has lunch at twelve o'clock at noon.
我早上七点半起床.
她中午十二点吃午饭.
04 Tips&Practice
小学英语
人教大同版
四年级
to + 下一小时) :
54 55 56 57 58 59 0 1 2 3 4 511 12 1
54
12
6
53
52
11
1
7
5:50 ten to six
8
51
9
50
10
49
10
2
11
48
12
47
13
46
14
45
9
to
past 3
15
44
16
43
17
42
18
41
8
4
19
40
20
59
21
52
53
7
5
22
23
26
54
64505857585930312324256
55
25
6
half past
3.半小时之内(分钟 + past + 小时):
4. 半小时之外 (相差分钟 +
6:10 ten past six
4:20 twenty past four
a quarter
5. 恰好半小时 ( half past
+小时) :
9:15 nine fifteen ;
11:30 half past eleven
fifteen past nine ;
11
1
10
2
7
9
3
8
4
7
5
7.大约时间
It's almost two. 马上到两点了。
It's just after two.
It's not quite two. 还不到两点。
刚过两点。
8.上午与下午(a.m. / p.m.)
上午: a.m.
下午:p.m.
thirteen past six a.m.
four o'clock p.m.
上午六点十三分
6:13 a.m.
下午四点
4:00 p.m.
Practice 1: 时间的表达与提问(一)
一、 根据中文提示写出英文时间
1. 八点整 ___________
2.九点十五 __________
3.两点半 ____________
4.十点四十 ___________
5.七点五十分 _________
【参考答案】一、 1. eight o'clock 2. nine fifteen 3. two thirty/half past two 4. ten forty 5. seven fifty
Tip 2: 动词第三人称单数形式 (一)
一般现在时 (第三人称单数主语后, 动词变单三形式)
1.一般规则:
2. 以-s,-sh,-ch,
3.以辅音字母 +y
-x, -o结尾:
结尾:
直接加-s。
加-es。
变 y 为i, 再加-es。
(play → plays,
(pass → passes,
(cry → cries,
run → runs)
watch → watches,
study → studies)
go → goes)
Tip 2: 动词第三人称单数形式 (二)
5.情态动词:
4.不规则变化:
没有第三人称单数形式
需要单独记忆。
的变化。
have → has
can, may, must, will
be → is
等保持原形。
Practice 2: 动词单三形式练习 (一)
一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He __________ (get) up at six thirty in the morning.
2. She ________ (brush) her teeth at seven o’clock.
3. My father
(go) to work at eight a.m.
4. Tom
(have) dinner at six p.m.
5. What time
(do) your mother go to bed?
【参考答案】 一、 1. gets 2. brushes 3. goes 4. has 5. does
Practice 2: 练习 (二)
二、 按要求改写句子
【参考答案】 二、 1. He/She gets dressed at seven fifteen. 2. Does she have breakfast at eight o'clock? 3. What time do they go to school?
1. I get dressed at seven fifteen. (改为第三人称单数形式)
____________________________________________________
2. She has breakfast at eight o'clock. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
3. They go to school at seven thirty. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
Tip 3: 时间介词 (in/at/on) 的用法
MONTH
in (范围最大)
后接上午/下午/晚上, 或年、月。
YEAR
例: in the morning (在早上)
on (具体到天)
后接具体某天。
MONDAY
例: on Monday (在周一)
at (具体到点)
后接具体时刻或具体地点。
例: at seven (在七点) /
at the hospital (在医院)
in
on
at
Practice 3: 时间介词练习 (一)
一、 选择合适的介词填空 (in / at / on)
1. I have breakfast
seven o'clock
the morning.
2. He goes to bed
nine forty-five
night.
3. We have an English class
two fifteen
the afternoon.
4. She gets dressed
Monday morning.
5. They go home
six p.m.
【参考答案】一、 1. at; in 2. at; at 3. at; in 4. on 5. at
Practice 3: 时间介词练习 (二)
二、 单项选择题
1. What time do you go to school
the morning?
A
in
B
at
C
on
2. I have dinner
six thirty p.m.
A
in
B
at
C
on
3. We play football
Sunday afternoon.
A
in
B
at
C
on
4. He gets up
seven o'clock
Saturday.
A
at; on
B
in; at
C
on; in
5. She has a shower
the evening.
A
in
B
at
C
on
【参考答案】 二、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
Tip 4: 一般现在时的特殊疑问句
【疑问词】 + 【助动词(do/does)】 + 【主语】 + 【动词原形】 + 【其他成分?】
1. 疑问词: What(什么), Where(哪里), When(何时), What time(几点)等。
2. 助动词: -主语为 I, we, you, they 时, 用 do。
主语为 he, she, it 时, 用 does。
3. 动词原形: 使用do/does时, 谓语动词必须保持原形!
What time does he go to school?
go (原形)
12
10
9
Practice 4:特殊疑问句练习 (一)
一、 根据答语写出对应的问句
1.
is it?
— It is nine o'clock.
2.
do you wash your face?
— I wash my face at seven a.m.
3.
does he go to bed?
— He goes to bed at ten p.m.
4.
do they have lunch?
— They have lunch at twelve o’clock.
5.
she brush her teeth?
— She brushes her teeth at six fifty.
【参考答案】 一、 1.What; time 2.What; time 3.What; time 4.What; time 5.What time does
、
Practice 4: 特殊疑问句练习 (二)
、
\
二、 根据问句做出回答
1. — What time do you go to school?
eight o'clock.
2. — What time does your sister get up?
up at seven twenty.
3. — What time do your parents have dinner?
dinner at six thirty p.m.
4. — What time is it now?
four fifteen.
【参考答案】 二、 1. I; go; to; school; at 2. She; gets 3. They; have 4. It; is
形容词性
名词
物主代词
my (我的)
your (你的)
his (他的)
her (她的)
my teeth
your face
his face
her bed
(我的牙齿)
(你的脸)
(他的脸)
(她的床)
Tip 5 : 物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词
用法口诀:形容词性物主代词能力差,自己不能来当家,后面必须加名词。
Thank You!
$