河南省2025-2026学年下学期人教版八年级英语第一次月考模拟卷B

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期 第一次月考模拟卷B 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A[2025 河南开封期中] Patient Diagnostic Report(病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Number: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178 **** 0731 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1.Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2.Eat less every time and eat more often. 3.Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1.Don't take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2.Don't drink coffee or tea. 3.Take a rest and don't stay up late. 4.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr William Thomas 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a headache. ( )22.What should John do? A. Stay up late. B. Exercise more often. C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Eat less every time. ( )23.How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 338 yuan. ( )24.What is the identity of William Thomas? A. He is a patient. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a teacher. ( )25.According to the passage, where is it most probably to be found? A. At a bus station. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. D. At a bookstore. B[北京模拟] "Why can't Grandpa just be normal (正常的)? Why does he take waveski as a hobby? It's so strange," Carter asked Grandma. Grandma laughed. "I've thought about that for many years." They were on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the sea. "My friends don't even know what a waveski is," Carter continued. "Just tell them it's a water sport. When the waves(海浪) come, riders sitting on the top of a waveski will paddle(用桨划船) to get out to the waves." "Nobody's grandpa does this." Grandma laughed. "Well, what should he do instead?" "I don't know. Maybe things that old people do." "Look! A big wave is coming in!" Grandma pointed to the sea. Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning(倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the large coming wave. Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just then, another huge wave came. Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath. What if something bad happened? As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling. He leaned toward the wave, changing the direction of the waveski. Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was excited. Grandpa was totally in control. Carter now realized his grandpa wasn't strange at all. He was wonderful. Really wonderful! When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so happy. Carter waved back. He wasn't sure why, but his eyes grew wet. He quickly dried them and then waved again. "Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?" "Of course," Grandma said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Why did Carter think his grandpa was strange? A. He had a special hobby. B. He seldom played with him. C. He hated being with his friends. D. He spent hours sitting on the beach. ( )27.How did Carter's feelings change when he saw Grandpa paddling? A. B. C. D. ( )28.What does the underlined sentence show? A. Carter hated this sport more. B. Carter came to understand his grandpa. C. Carter couldn't wait to see his grandpa. D. Carter was sad to say goodbye to his grandpa. ( )29.What would Carter probably do after talking with Grandma? A. Buy a new waveski for Grandpa. B. Encourage Grandma to try waveski. C. Share his own hobby with Grandma. D. Ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski. ( )30.What can we learn from the text? A. We should respect others' hobbies. C. Don't follow others without thinking. B. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Never give up no matter how difficult it is. C[2025 广东广州期末] We should have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or office building. However, it's not enough to simply keep an extinguisher. The best way to solve a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and always review it. (1)Have a clear exit route(路线) Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you can't put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. And make sure everyone is out. (2)Report the fire Although it seems to be easy to put out the fire, you should always have the firemen on the way. They can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out. (3)Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One way to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember the four steps of the "PASS" process. * P-Pull: Pull the pin(保险销). * A-Aim(瞄准): Aim at the bottom of the fire. * S-Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle(手柄). * S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle(喷嘴) from side to side. (4) ▲ After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't begin burning again. If the fire starts up again, repeat the "PASS" process. (5)Get to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What is the text about? A. How to prevent(预防) a big fire. B. How to use an extinguisher. C. How to keep an extinguisher. D. How to deal with a fire. ( )32.Why are firemen needed even if the fire is under control? A. To teach useful ways. C. To find the missing people. B. To make sure the fire has been completely put out. D. To help leave the dangerous place. ( )33.Which of the following is the correct order of the "PASS" process? A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ②④③① D. ③①④② ( )34.Which is the best for " ▲ "? A. Keep an eye on things B. Look for a safe place C. Practice the "PASS" process D. Check the loss(损失) in the fire ( )35.In which school activity can the text be used? A. A better self. B. Safety with me. C. Young scientists. D. Home, sweet home. D[2025山东德州陵城期中] Collecting action figures(可动人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 36.________ Just for love Some people like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 37.________ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. 38.________ Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It's a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and it can be a source(来源) of pride and joy. 39.________ People can join clubs and meetings or connect with other collectors and share photos and stories online. It's a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded(志趣相投的) people. As a childhood reminder(提醒人的事物) Action figures can be a reminder of people's childhood when they first found the characters and stories they loved. 40.________ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on(继续存在). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.Here are some of the most common reasons. B.Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. C.This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. D.It is also a great way to connect with other fans. E.Collecting figures from these can be their way of showing love. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）[2025 河南驻马店二中期中] 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 After a day of hard work as a building worker, Kevin's father, David, was happy to return home. His plan was to 41.______, and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day. Just as he was finishing his shower, the phone rang. ''Dad, it's for you. Hurry up!'' Kevin shouted. David rushed to finish his shower. As he was getting out of the bath, he slipped (滑倒) and 42.______down on the floor. David cried 43.______. He hurt his left foot! Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and found his father 44.______on the floor with his left foot twisted(扭转) nearly 180 degrees. It seemed broken. David's face turned 45.______, and he said calmly to his son, ''Kevin, call your mum and tell her to come home.'' Kevin called his mother and 46.______her what happened to his father. His mother worked at a nearby store and was home at once. Together, they helped David to the car. Kevin's mother drove the car 47.______to the emergency room at the hospital. The doctor checked the 48.______carefully, and then asked David to hold his breath. Suddenly, the doctor 49.______the foot. ''Ahh!'' The sound David made was 50.______. But his left foot was back in 51.______ right place. The doctor explained to David that he would need to use crutches (拐杖) to walk for 52.______three weeks. ''Slipping on a wet floor or in the bath is one of the most common 53.______ around the home,'' the doctor said. ''It can be very dangerous. Some people fall and hurt their heads, 54.______serious concussion (脑震荡).'' Kevin's mother comforted David. ''It could be 55.______,'' she said. ''Next time, don't rush to get out of the bath.'' ( )41. A. do the dishes B. go to bed C. brush teeth D. take a shower ( )42. A. felt B. fell C. stood D. slept ( )43. A. happily B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly ( )44. A. lying B. jumping C. standing D. sleeping ( )45. A. red B. black C. white D. green ( )46. A. told B. talked C. replied D. repeated ( )47. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. slowly D. hurriedly ( )48. A. body B. foot C. face D. head ( )49. A. helped B. left C. gave D. moved ( )50. A. excited B. happy C. terrible D. pleasant ( )51. A. its B. his C. her D. their ( )52. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at most ( )53. A. mistakes B. diseases C. actions D. accidents ( )54. A. causing B. having C. leading D. happening ( )55. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. busier 四、语篇填空(共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 about, meaning, reduce, because, surprising, I, ski, poem, little, express What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 56.______ to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 57.______their favourite ways to relax. After getting the answers, I sorted out the results. 58.______, the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from wonderful stories. Some have a special interest in reading 59.______. Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it 60.______stress. Some like to sing to 61.______their feelings,while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends 62.______they want to enjoy the fresh air. Some even try going 63.______in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let's do something 64.______to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend 65.______time on phones and more time reading or doing sport with friends. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Mr Strong was an officer. He was pretty healthy and hardly ever ill. However, one morning he felt sick after he got up. It was even hard for him 66.________get dressed. He thought to himself, "Maybe I am having a stomach problem." So he went to the hospital. The doctor checked him and said, "Well, Mr Strong, there's nothing serious 67.________your stomach. You just have to get some injections(注射). And then you'll feel well. You must have the injections twice a day. A nurse will come and give you the first one in a few minutes. Then you have to get the other one this evening. Soon 68.________young nurse came to him. To his surprise, the nurse let him choose 69.________arm he wanted to have the injection. Mr Strong never expected to hear this. He looked at the nurse for some time, and then said, "Are you sure? Nobody has ever let me choose that before." The nurse was very busy 70.________she had to take care of some other patients. So she said, " Yes, Mr Strong. Tell me as soon as possible." "Well, then! I want it in my left arm, please," the man answered with a smile. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)[朝霞原创] 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 (Sam and Alex are talking on the school playground.) A: Hey Alex! How do you relax yourself in your free time? B: Hi Sam! 71.________________________. A: Programming? That sounds like a cool hobby! 72.________________________? B: I usually make small games, like a "guess the number" game. It's fun when I see my code(编码) work. A: Wow, I never thought programming could be relaxing. B: It's surprising, right? It helps me focus on something fun instead of homework. 73.________________________? A: I love practising kung fu! My uncle is a kung fu teacher, and he trains me every Saturday morning. B: Is it difficult to learn? A: A little. At first, I was scared of the difficult moves. But my uncle told me to practise step by step, and not to give up. Now I can even do more moves! 74.________________________? B: Yes. I want to have a try! A: You can join me next Saturday. I will teach you. B:75.________________________! What do I need to bring? A: Just a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Oh, and maybe a bottle of water. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Frank写一封回信，告诉他一些保持健康的好方法。写作要点: SHOULD SHOULDN'T take exercise have good eating habits ... spend too much time online eat too much sugar and meat ... 写作要求: 1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯,语法正确，书写工整; 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Frank, I'm sorry to hear that you often have a cold._____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-25 ADCBC 26-30ACBDA 31-35 DBBAC 36-40 AECDB 三、完形填空 41-45 DBBAC 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 ACDAB 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 myself, about, Surprisingly, poems, reduces 61-65 express, because, skiing, meaningful, less 第二节 66-70 to, with, a, which, because 五、补全对话 71.I relax by learning to program/... 72.What do you usually make with programming/What kind of things do you program / ... 73.What about you/ What do you do to relax in your free time/... 74.Would you like to try it / Do you want to give it a go/... 75.That's great/It's a deal/... 六、书面表达 Dear Frank, I'm sorry to hear that you often have a cold. As middle school students, we know the importance of being healthy. First, you should get used to taking exercise such as playing ball games and running.You shouldn't spend too much time online at night, or you will have trouble getting up the next morning. Second, you should have good eating habits. Don't eat too much sugar or meat. You should have more vegetables and fruit. Third, never keep worries to yourself.Share your problems with your family and friends, and make yourself happy. Finally, taking up a new hobby, like drawing or singing, is also a good way to keep you healthy. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $