专题12 用单词的正确形式填空80题（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年江苏省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题12 用单词的正确形式填空80题 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共80题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 2．Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 3．With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 4．Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 5．Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 6．It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________ (patient) sometimes but very brave. 7．He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 8．The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 9．Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 10．He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 11．Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 12．Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 13．In Nanjing, it is common to see senior ________ (citizen) playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in the park. 14．Touring, studying and living in Nanjing, you may ________ (find) it changing and growing every day. 15．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 16．Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help) 17．New clothes and shoes _________ (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 18．Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our _________ (hero). 19．Mum, which is _________ (big), the sun or the moon? 20．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________ (fix) time. 中考模拟真题练习 21．And only if you have already tried several times to explain ________ (you) in English. 22．I admire Marie Curie because she ________ (win) the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime. 23．—Ann, it’s time for bed. You’d better not stay up too late. —But mum, my pen-pals ________ (discuss) some problems with me. 24．In the past two years, sales of such a kind of computer ________ (drop) sharply. 25．I heard the door close behind me shortly after I ________ (step) out to water flowers. 26．He was caught ________ (steal) from his classmates the other day. 27．Are they the new students ________ (study) at our school next term? 28．Suddenly a strong current came. While the aircraft ________ (spin) high up in the air, everyone was looking at it with amazement. 29．The robot shop owner has promised to Mr Jiang that all his things ________ (lay) in the right place as soon as the home robot is fixed and returned to him. 30．This place was one of the first army of ________ (Europe) living areas. 31．As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an ________ (invent) himself. 32．Thanks to the ________ (develop) of technology, people live an easier life than before. 33．She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 34．Why don’t you develop the habits which ________ (be) of great help to your study? 35．It ________ (choose) as the host country on June 24, 2019. 36．When we first entered Mr. Zheng’s room, he ________ (water) flowers on the balcony. 37．It’s okay to tell your teacher that you don’t know the answer if you are ________ (sure) about something in English. 38．Try to take part in English ________ (activity), for example, watch English movies or join English book clubs. 39．Speak Chinese only when it is ________ (real) necessary. 40．It may be difficult to only speak English during your English class, but it will help you learn much ________ (fast). 41．By expressing your ________ (think) and listening to others’, you’ll be able to gain more understanding in the relationships. 42．What’s more, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things, ________ (include) what to eat or where to go. 43．Next, express yourself politely instead of starting an argument or ________ (force) your friend to think like you. 44．First, listening to others explain their ideas ________ (care) will help keep the conversation calm. 45．Everyone has different opinions, and it is important to make friends with people who are honest about ________ (they). 46．Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I ________ (begin) to understand the sadness in the music. 47．The beautiful erhu music Erquan Yingyue from Wuxi ________ (love) by people around China. 48．My cousin Lily ________ (play) the erhu when she heard the good news. 49．I ________ (learn) more about Wuxi’s long music history in the coming days. 50．We’re proud ________ (be) locals of Wuxi and see our city become the World Music City. 51．More international music festivals ________ (hold) in Wuxi in the next five years. 52．Wuxi will keep ________ (work) closely with other World Music Cities in the future. 53．Every year, many foreign musicians ________ (come) for music communication. 54．Our city ________ (win) many great awards for its music development in recent years. 55．—Have you heard the news? Wuxi ________ (choose) as a World Music City in 2025! —Yes. It was great for our city! 56．Some buyers once ________ (mistake) common tea for rare one because they knew little about tea. 57．Don’t leave the tea sets ________ (tidy) after drinking tea. Keep them clean and in order. 58．Tea farmers often make careful ________ (decide) on when to pick tea leaves. 59．Traditional tea-making skills are ________ (value) and worth passing down. 60．Good tea is ________ (high) praised for its fresh taste and natural smell. 61．Everything he said turns out ________ (be) true, and I should say sorry to him. 62．You are not supposed ________ (appear) in the playground during the math class. 63．The millionaire’s son ________ (kidnap) last night. Anyone that contacts the police may get a reward. 64．The boy often ________ (lie) to others and finally that brought himself trouble. 65．People used to build strong walls round their towns to guard against their ________ (enemy). 66．There is no ________ (true) in what he says. 67．He fell asleep fast, without ________ (shut) the window. 68．He has ________ (probable) flown to the USA already. 69．Your cut is ________ (blood). Let’s go to hospital quickly. 70．The government will make workers ________ (deal) with the task of reusing the venues (场馆). 71．Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 72．We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 73．As we all know, September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 74．The ________ (late) study shows that they are eating away our time, minute by minute. 75．“While I ________ (show) the students how to use AI to make pictures, they were listening carefully,” Mr Lee said. 76．________ (discover) the endless possibilities of AI with wisdom and kindness. That’s my advice. 77．The progress the medicine achieved ________ caught the public’s attention. (success) 78．As they go on, they notice the ________ (raise) of disagreements among different animals. 79．Volunteers are trained ________ (serve) the athletes and visitors with kindness. 80．CCTV-5 ________ (cover) most exciting games live during the Olympics. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 用单词的正确形式填空80题 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共80题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 2．Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 3．With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 4．Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 5．Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 6．It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________ (patient) sometimes but very brave. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：这是关于一个叫哪吒的男孩，他有时有点没耐心，但非常勇敢。根据“but very brave.”可知，此处要表达“没耐心”，patient有耐心的，形容词；其反义词是impatient“没耐心的”，符合语境。故填impatient。 7．He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定与敌人战斗以保护他的家人和家园。根据“makes a...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词形式，表示“决定”。decide的名词形式是decision，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填decision。 8．The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ... (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知，此处表示“最新的”消息，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，修饰名词“news”。故填latest。 9．Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了，所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。 10．He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 【答案】was drinking 【详解】句意：我们到达时，他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是我们到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是He，be动词用was，后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。 11．Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ... (six) floor.”可知，此处表示居住在“第六”层楼，需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。 12．Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：不要花太多钱。你可以把它存起来以备不时之需。Don’t后接动词原形。故填spend。 13．In Nanjing, it is common to see senior ________ (citizen) playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in the park. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：在南京，老年市民在阳光下下棋或在公园里欣赏广播节目是很常见的。citizen为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填citizens。 14．Touring, studying and living in Nanjing, you may ________ (find) it changing and growing every day. 【答案】find 【详解】句意：在南京旅游、学习和生活，你会发现它每天都在变化和成长。情态动词may后面用动词原形。故填find。 15．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 16．Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 17．New clothes and shoes _________ (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。 18．Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our _________ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 19．Mum, which is _________ (big), the sun or the moon? 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：妈妈，太阳和月亮哪个更大？根据“the sun or the moon”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 20．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________ (fix) time. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。 中考模拟真题练习 21．And only if you have already tried several times to explain ________ (you) in English. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：而且只有当你/你们已经多次尝试用英语解释自己的意思时。explain oneself是固定搭配，意为“解释自己的意思；说明自己的情况”，主语是you，可表示“你”或“你们”，对应的反身代词是yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 22．I admire Marie Curie because she ________ (win) the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：我敬佩玛丽·居里，因为她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。“居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖”是发生在过去的事实，不涉及现在，因此从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。 23．—Ann, it’s time for bed. You’d better not stay up too late. —But mum, my pen-pals ________ (discuss) some problems with me. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：安，该睡觉了。你最好别熬夜太晚。但是妈妈，我的笔友们正在和我讨论一些问题。此处表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；主语my pen-pals是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing，故填are discussing。 24．In the past two years, sales of such a kind of computer ________ (drop) sharply. 【答案】have dropped 【详解】句意：在过去两年里，这种电脑的销量急剧下降。In the past two years是现在完成时的标志，该时态表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语sales是复数，助动词用have，drop的过去分词是dropped，故填have dropped。 25．I heard the door close behind me shortly after I ________ (step) out to water flowers. 【答案】stepped 【详解】句意：我刚走出去浇花就听见身后的门关上了。整个句子描述过去发生的事件，主句谓语动词heard是一般过去式，after引导的时间状语从句的动作也发生在过去，因此从句动词要用一般过去时。step是重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，变过去式需要双写末尾辅音字母p再加-ed，故填stepped。 26．He was caught ________ (steal) from his classmates the other day. 【答案】stealing 【详解】句意：前几天他偷同学东西的时候被抓住了。“steal”意思是“偷”，是动词。此处考查固定搭配“be caught doing sth.”，意思是“被抓到正在做某事”，强调被抓时正在进行的动作，要用“steal”的动名词形式。故填stealing。 27．Are they the new students ________ (study) at our school next term? 【答案】going to study 【详解】句意：他们是下学期将要在我们学校学习的新学生吗？“next term”提示用将来时，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，结合主语they，用are going to study的结构表示“将要学习”，故填going to study。 28．Suddenly a strong current came. While the aircraft ________ (spin) high up in the air, everyone was looking at it with amazement. 【答案】was spinning 【详解】句意：突然一股强流来了。当飞机在高空旋转时，每个人都惊讶地看着它。“spin”意思是“旋转”，是动词。此处考查“while”引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且主句“everyone was looking at it with amazement”用的是过去进行时，所以从句也应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“the aircraft”是单数，所以用“was”，“spin”的现在分词是“spinning”。故填was spinning。 29．The robot shop owner has promised to Mr Jiang that all his things ________ (lay) in the right place as soon as the home robot is fixed and returned to him. 【答案】will be laid 【详解】句意：机器人商店的老板已经向江先生承诺，家用机器人一修好并送还给他，他所有的东西都会被放在正确的位置。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时；且all his things和lay是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，lay的过去分词是laid。 30．This place was one of the first army of ________ (Europe) living areas. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：这个地方是最早的一批欧洲军营生活区之一。此处需要形容词修饰living areas，Europe对应的形容词是European，表示“欧洲的”。 31．As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an ________ (invent) himself. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我爸爸自己其实是一个相当了不起的发明家。不定冠词an后接单数名词，inventor“发明家”符合语境。 32．Thanks to the ________ (develop) of technology, people live an easier life than before. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：多亏了科技的发展，人们的生活比以前更轻松了。定冠词“the”后需要接名词，括号内的develop是动词，意为“发展”，它的名词形式是在词尾加-ment，构成development，常用the development of…表示“……的发展”。 33．She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：她游历甚广，因此对不同文化了解很多。此处需要副词修饰动词travelled，wide的副词形式是widely，so widely that表示“如此广泛以至于……”，故填widely。 34．Why don’t you develop the habits which ________ (be) of great help to your study? 【答案】are 【详解】句意：你为什么不养成对你的学习有很大帮助的习惯呢？be“是”，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“habits”是复数，且句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 35．It ________ (choose) as the host country on June 24, 2019. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：它于2019年6月24日被选为东道主。根据“It…as the host country on June 24, 2019.”可知，句子主语It与动词choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语on June 24, 2019表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语It是单数，用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 36．When we first entered Mr. Zheng’s room, he ________ (water) flowers on the balcony. 【答案】was watering 【详解】句意：当我们第一次走进郑先生的房间时，他正站在阳台上浇花。根据“When we first entered Mr. Zheng’s room”可知，在过去经过郑先生房间的时候，他正在浇花，是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was，water的现在分词是watering。故填was watering。 37．It’s okay to tell your teacher that you don’t know the answer if you are ________ (sure) about something in English. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：如果你/你们对英语中的某些内容不确定，告诉老师你/你们不知道答案是可以的。sure“确信的，肯定的”，根据“It’s okay to tell your teacher that you don’t know the answer”可知，此处说的是在不确定的情况下，sure的反义词unsure，符合语境，意为“不确定的”。故填unsure。 38．Try to take part in English ________ (activity), for example, watch English movies or join English book clubs. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：尝试参加英语活动，例如看英语电影或加入英语读书俱乐部。activity“活动”，为可数名词，根据“for example, watch English movies or join English book clubs”可知，此处指参加多种活动，应用activity的复数形式，其复数形式为activities。故填activities。 39．Speak Chinese only when it is ________ (real) necessary. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：只有在真正必要的时候才说中文。此处需要副词修饰形容词“necessary”，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地”。故填really。 40．It may be difficult to only speak English during your English class, but it will help you learn much ________ (fast). 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：在英语课上只说英语可能很难，但这会帮助你学得快得多。much修饰比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，表示“更快地”。故填faster。 41．By expressing your ________ (think) and listening to others’, you’ll be able to gain more understanding in the relationships. 【答案】thought/thoughts 【详解】句意：通过表达你的想法并倾听别人的想法，你将能在人际关系中获得更多理解。根据“your”可知，此处需填名词；“thought”作“想法”讲时，结合语境，此处单复数均可。故填thought/thoughts。 42．What’s more, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things, ________ (include) what to eat or where to go. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：此外，向你的朋友表明你重视你们的友谊，即使你们在一些事情上有分歧，包括吃什么或去哪里。此处表示“包括”，需用介词；“include”的介词形式是“including”。故填including。 43．Next, express yourself politely instead of starting an argument or ________ (force) your friend to think like you. 【答案】forcing 【详解】句意：其次，礼貌地表达自己，而不是开始争论或强迫你的朋友和你想得一样。“instead of”后接动名词，“or”连接并列结构，需与“starting”形式一致；“force”的动名词是“forcing”。故填forcing。 44．First, listening to others explain their ideas ________ (care) will help keep the conversation calm. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：首先，仔细听他人解释他们的想法将有助于保持对话冷静。根据“listening to others explain their ideas...”可知，此处需填入一个副词来修饰动词listening 。care意为“小心；关心”，名词或动词，其形容词为careful，副词为carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 45．Everyone has different opinions, and it is important to make friends with people who are honest about ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：每个人都有不同的观点，和那些对自己诚实的人交朋友很重要。分析句子可知，此处指代“people”自身，需用反身代词；“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 46．Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I ________ (begin) to understand the sadness in the music. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：后来我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始理解音乐里的悲伤。begin“开始”，动词；句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 47．The beautiful erhu music Erquan Yingyue from Wuxi ________ (love) by people around China. 【答案】is loved 【详解】句意：来自无锡的优美二胡曲《二泉映月》被全中国人民所喜爱。句子中主语“The beautiful erhu music Erquan Yingyue”是动作“love”的承受者，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is + 过去分词”，“love”的过去分词是“loved”。故填is loved。 48．My cousin Lily ________ (play) the erhu when she heard the good news. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：当我表妹莉莉听到这个好消息时，她正在拉二胡。play“演奏”，动词；when引导过去时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为Lily，用was，play的现在分词是playing。故填was playing。 49．I ________ (learn) more about Wuxi’s long music history in the coming days. 【答案】will learn 【详解】句意：在未来的日子里，我将更多地了解无锡悠久的音乐历史。句子中“in the coming days”表示将来的时间，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以“learn”前面需要加上“will”，符合语境和语法要求。故填will learn。 50．We’re proud ________ (be) locals of Wuxi and see our city become the World Music City. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我们为自己是无锡本地人而自豪，并见证我们的城市成为世界音乐之都。 句子中“be proud to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“自豪地做某事”，所以“be”前面需要加上“to”。故填to be。 51．More international music festivals ________ (hold) in Wuxi in the next five years. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：未来五年无锡将举办更多的国际音乐节。hold“举办”，动词；主语“music festivals”与hold是被动关系，in the next five years表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be +过去分词”，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填will be held。 52．Wuxi will keep ________ (work) closely with other World Music Cities in the future. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：未来，无锡将继续与其他世界音乐城市密切合作。句子中“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以“work”需要使用动名词形式“working”，符合语境和语法要求。故填working。 53．Every year, many foreign musicians ________ (come) for music communication. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：每年都有许多外国音乐家前来进行音乐交流。句子时间状语“Every year”表明是一般现在时，主语“many foreign musicians”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填come。   54．Our city ________ (win) many great awards for its music development in recent years. 【答案】has won 【详解】句意：近年来，我们的城市因其音乐发展赢得了许多重要奖项。“in recent years”（近年来）是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”。主语“Our city”是单数，所以用has；动词win的过去分词为won。故填has won。 55．—Have you heard the news? Wuxi ________ (choose) as a World Music City in 2025! —Yes. It was great for our city! 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：——你听说这个消息了吗？无锡在2025年被选为世界音乐之都！——是的。这对我们城市来说太棒了。choose“选择”，动词；主语Wuxi和choose是被动关系，in 2025是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。故填was chosen。 56．Some buyers once ________ (mistake) common tea for rare one because they knew little about tea. 【答案】mistook 【详解】句意：一些买家曾经把普通茶误认为是稀有茶，因为他们对茶知之甚少。mistake“弄错”，是动词，“mistake…for…”意为“把……误认为……”，once“曾经”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，mistake的过去式是mistook，故填mistook。 57．Don’t leave the tea sets ________ (tidy) after drinking tea. Keep them clean and in order. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：喝茶后不要让茶具不整洁。保持它们干净有序。tidy“整洁的”，根据“Keep them clean and in order.”可知此处表示“不整洁的”，用形容词untidy“不整洁的”，符合“leave sth.+adj.”结构，故填untidy。 58．Tea farmers often make careful ________ (decide) on when to pick tea leaves. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：茶农们经常仔细决定什么时候采摘茶叶。decide“决定”，动词；此处作make的宾语，需要用名词形式，make decisions是固定搭配，表示“做决定”。故填decisions。 59．Traditional tea-making skills are ________ (value) and worth passing down. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：传统制茶技艺很有价值，值得传承。value“价值”，名词；此处放在系动词are后作表语，需要用形容词形式valuable。故填valuable。 60．Good tea is ________ (high) praised for its fresh taste and natural smell. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：好茶因其清新的口感和自然的香气而受到高度赞扬。high“高的”，形容词；此处修饰动词praised，需要用副词形式highly。故填highly。 61．Everything he said turns out ________ (be) true, and I should say sorry to him. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：他说的一切结果都是真的，我应该向他道歉。turn out to be + 形容词/名词，意为：结果是；证明是。故填to be。 62．You are not supposed ________ (appear) in the playground during the math class. 【答案】to appear 【详解】句意：在数学课期间，你不应该出现在操场上。根据“be supposed”可知，此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；本句为其否定形式be not supposed to do sth.，表示“不应该做某事”。appear意为“出现”，在此处应用其动词不定式形式。故填to appear。 63．The millionaire’s son ________ (kidnap) last night. Anyone that contacts the police may get a reward. 【答案】was kidnapped 【详解】句意：这位百万富翁的儿子昨晚被绑架了。任何向警方提供线索的人都可能得到一笔赏金。kidnap“绑架”，动词，根据“The millionaire’s son…last night.”可知，主语The millionaire’s son与谓语kidnap是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语last night是一般过去时的标志，主语为单数，因此be动词用was；动词kidnap的过去分词为kidnapped。故填was kidnapped。 64．The boy often ________ (lie) to others and finally that brought himself trouble. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常对别人撒谎，最终给自己带来了麻烦。lie“撒谎”，动词。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用其第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 65．People used to build strong walls round their towns to guard against their ________ (enemy). 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：人们过去常常在城镇周围筑起坚固的城墙，以防御敌人。enemy“敌人”，可数名词。根据“their”可知，此处指他们的敌人，用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 66．There is no ________ (true) in what he says. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：他的话里没有一句真话。true“真实的”，此处作宾语，应使用其名词形式truth，意为“真相，事实”。故填truth。 67．He fell asleep fast, without ________ (shut) the window. 【答案】shutting 【详解】句意：他没关窗户就很快睡着了。shut“关闭”，动词。介词without后应接动名词作宾语，shut的动名词形式是shutting。故填shutting。 68．He has ________ (probable) flown to the USA already. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他可能已经飞往美国了。根据句子结构，此处修饰动词短语“has flown”，应使用副词形式。故填probably。 69．Your cut is ________ (blood). Let’s go to hospital quickly. 【答案】bleeding 【详解】句意：你的伤口在流血。我们快去医院吧。根据空格前“is”和下文“Let’s go to hospital quickly.”可知，此处是指伤口此刻正在流血，时态应用现在进行时，应将名词blood变为动词bleed“流血”，再变为现在分词形式bleeding。故填bleeding。 70．The government will make workers ________ (deal) with the task of reusing the venues (场馆). 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：政府将让工人们处理场馆再利用的任务。deal“处理，应付”，动词；make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填deal。 71．Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会独立完成自己的作业。根据“Children should learn to do their homework by... .”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，表示独立完成自己的作业。by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”。故填themselves。 72．We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我们应该养成一个好习惯，比如每天刷牙两次。tooth“牙”，名词，“刷牙”通常指刷多颗牙齿，且形容词性物主代词“our”后需跟名词复数形式，故将所给词“tooth”改为其不规则复数“teeth”。故填teeth。 73．As we all know, September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：众所周知，九月是一年中的第九个月份。根据“the…month of the year”可知，此处需要表达“第九个”的含义，应使用序数词。基数词nine对应的序数词是ninth“第九”，前面通常加定冠词the。故填ninth。 74．The ________ (late) study shows that they are eating away our time, minute by minute. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：最新的研究表明它们正在一分一秒地消耗我们的时间。根据“The ... shows that they are eating away our time, minute by minute.”及所给单词“late”可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用late的最高级latest，latest意为“最新的”，故填latest。 75．“While I ________ (show) the students how to use AI to make pictures, they were listening carefully,” Mr Lee said. 【答案】was showing 【详解】句意：李老师说：“当我正在向学生们展示如何用AI作图时，他们都在认真听讲。”根据“while”以及后半句“were listening carefully”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语I对应的be动词为was，show应用现在分词showing，was showing意为“正在展示”，故填was showing。 76．________ (discover) the endless possibilities of AI with wisdom and kindness. That’s my advice. 【答案】Discover 【详解】句意：用智慧和善意去发现人工智能无限的可能性。这是我的建议。discover“发现”，根据句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，且首字母要大写。故填Discover。 77．The progress the medicine achieved ________ caught the public’s attention. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：医学取得的进展成功地引起了公众的注意。主句谓语为caught，此处是副词修饰动词caught，success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 78．As they go on, they notice the ________ (raise) of disagreements among different animals. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：随着他们继续前行，他们注意到不同动物之间分歧的增加。raise“提升，增加”，动词；根据“the...of”可知，此处应填名词，raising“增加”，名词，此处指分歧的增加，故填raising。 79．Volunteers are trained ________ (serve) the athletes and visitors with kindness. 【答案】to serve 【详解】句意：志愿者们接受培训，以便友善地为运动员和访客服务。根据“Volunteers are trained…the athletes and visitors with kindness.”可知，这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语，说明志愿者接受培训的目的，serve“服务”的动词不定式形式是to serve，符合语境及语法要求。故填to serve。 80．CCTV-5 ________ (cover) most exciting games live during the Olympics. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：奥运期间央视五套直播最精彩的比赛。cover“报道，直播”，动词；陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是CCTV-5，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $