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专题06 单项选择100题
(江苏专用)
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中考真题练习
1.The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。
考查代词辨析。we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。空处作tells的宾语,所以用宾格形式,故选B。
2.Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在《西游记》的角色中,我最喜欢孙悟空。
考查副词最高级。good好的(形容词原级);well好(副词原级);better更好(副词比较级);best最好(副词最高级)。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”(在《西游记》的多个角色中)可知,此处是三者或三者以上的比较,应用最高级;且“like”为动词,需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰,表示“最喜欢”。故选D。
3.It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”(这是一项规定)可知,此处强调强制性的禁止,故选C。
4.Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A.goes to B.has gone to C.will go to D.was going to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。
考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知,“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响,需用现在完成时;“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。
5.________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it.
A.Because B.Since C.Before D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然动物园离我的城市很远,但我仍然想去看里面的大熊猫。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Since自从,既然;Before在……之前;Although虽然。根据“the zoo is far from my city”以及“I still want to see the giant pandas in it”可知,前后句存在让步关系,即尽管动物园远,但还是想去,所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6.I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients.
A.hear about B.talk about C.care about D.dream about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。
考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说; talk about谈论;care about关心,照顾;dream about梦想。根据“doctor”(医生)和“patients”(病人)的职业关联,医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人,故选C。
7.Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A.relationship B.scholarship C.imagination D.instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系;scholarship奖学金;imagination想象力;instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知,一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切,故选A。
8.—What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment?
—____________________
A.He is planting trees. B.He is reusing paper.
C.He is recycling waste. D.He is riding a bicycle.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——照片中的这个男孩在做什么来保护环境呢?——他正在植树。
考查常识。根据图片可知,男孩在种树。故选A。
9.—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder ________.
A.how much money have you got B.what you bought with the money
C.if you will give it to your parents D.that you will deal with the money
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包!——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。
考查宾语从句。how much money have you got,语法错误,在宾语从句中,应使用陈述句语序;what you bought with the money,时态错误,根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知,钱尚未收到,因此不能用过去时;that you will deal with the money,引导词错误,此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”,应用how引导;C项符合,此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。
10.—I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera.
—________
A.What a pity! B.It doesn’t matter.
C.My pleasure. D.Sounds great!
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我打算用一个新的照相机拍一些花海的照片。——听起来很不错。
考查情景交际。What a pity太遗憾了;It doesn’t matter没关系;My pleasure我的荣幸;Sounds great听起来很不错。根据“I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera.”可知,此处应对该提议表示赞同。故选D。
11.Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing.
A.dancer B.singer C.doctor D.scientist
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家,因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家;singer歌手;doctor医生;scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知,对跳舞感兴趣,所以想成为舞蹈家,故选A。
12.I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的(语文书)。
考查代词辨析。he他(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);him他(宾格);himself他自己(反身代词)。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知,此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书,应填名词性物主代词his,指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。
13.Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.
A.brave B.shy C.nervous D.honest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;shy害羞的;nervous紧张的;honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知,此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。
14.It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on.
A.may B.must C.can D.might
【答案】C
【详解】句意:机器人确实能做很多事情,比如讲故事、练功夫等等。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must必须;can能、会;might可能(may的过去式)。根据“such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on”可知,是在说明机器人“具备做这些事情的能力”。“can”表示“能、会”,强调具备某种能力,故选C。
15.Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
A.to practise B.practising C.practised D.practise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。
考查非谓语动词。to practise练习,动词不定式形式;practising练习,现在分词或动名词形式;practised练习,过去式或过去分词形式;practise练习,动词原形。根据句子结构可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语,表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。
16.Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态,说明描述的是现在的客观事实,因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。
17.—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—______ exciting the news is!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,句中“exciting”是形容词,后面没有名词,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构,因此用“How”引导,故选D。
18.In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
A.cut out B.worked out C.put out D.handed out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在昨天的数学课上,我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。
考查动词短语。cut out剪掉;worked out解决;put out扑灭;handed out分发,给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知,此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。
19.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A.how I can get to the bank B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is D.when the bank opens
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗?——它通常九点开门。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行;where the bank is银行在哪里;how far the bank is银行有多远;when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知,此处询问银行开门的时间,所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
20.— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology.
— ______. We are proud of our country.
A.You’re welcome B.Exactly C.Never mind D.My pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们国家在科技方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;Exactly确实如此;Never mind没关系;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We are proud of our country.”可知,此处表示同意前者所说的话,故选B。
中考模拟真题练习
21.We can get plenty of ________ about the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生 3》) online.
A.message B.information C.ticket D.notice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们可以在网上得到大量关于电影《飞驰人生 3》的信息。
message消息;information信息;ticket票;notice通知。plenty of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,information为不可数名词,且符合“关于电影的资料”这一语境,应填information。
22.—It’s raining outside. I forgot to bring ________ umbrella.
—Simon has a spare one. You can use ________.
A.my; him B.me; his C.I; he D.my; his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——外面正在下雨。我忘记带我的伞了。——Simon有一把备用的。你可以用他的。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;me我,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;I我,主格;he他,主格。第一空后有名词umbrella,需用形容词性物主代词my修饰;第二空后无名词,指代“他的伞”,需用名词性物主代词 his。
23.—________ do you go jogging in the park, Bob?
—Every morning.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你多久去公园慢跑一次?——每天早晨。
How long多长(询问时间或长度);How far多远(询问距离);How soon多久以后(询问将来时间);How often多久一次(询问频率)。根据答句“Every morning”可知,询问的是动作发生的频率,应填How often。
24.We should practise ________ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语,这样我们才能说得更好。
“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,所以此处应该用动名词形式。应填speaking。
25.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.
—Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗?我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有;is going to be将会是;are going to be将会是;will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时;根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型,表示“某地存在某物”;根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数,谓语动词也应为单数;因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。
26.________ people visit the Great Wall every year. It’s one of China’s most popular places.
A.Thousand of B.Two thousands C.Thousands of D.Two thousands of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的人参观长城。它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。
Thousand of语法错误;Two thousands语法错误;Thousands of成千上万的;Two thousands of语法错误。根据“…people visit the Great Wall every year.”可知,thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式,不加of;表示不确定数目“成千上万”时用复数形式加of,即thousands of。本题表示概数,应填Thousands of。
27.—Where is your grandmother?
—She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner.
A.walks; walks B.walks; walking
C.is walking; walks D.is walking; is walking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你奶奶在哪里?——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。
根据“at the moment”可知,第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时is walking;根据“usually”可知,第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用walks。
28.—Do you know the latest news about space exploration?
—Yes. Scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________.
A.come out B.come true C.come up D.come down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道关于太空探索的最新消息吗?——是的。科学家们正在尽全力使我们的太空探索梦想成真。
come out出版/出来;come true实现;come up出现;come down下降。根据“make our dreams of exploring space”可知,此处指使梦想实现,应填come true。
29.There is ________ with your computer. You’d better have it ________ as soon as possible.
A.wrong something; repair B.nothing wrong; repaired
C.something wrong; repaired D.something wrong; repair
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的电脑出毛病了。你最好尽快把它修好。
wrong something语法错误,repair维修,动词原形;nothing wrong没有问题,repaired维修,过去式/过去分词;something wrong某些错误。根据“There is…with your computer.”可知,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置;根据“You’d better have it…as soon as possible.”可知,建议修理说明电脑有问题,have sth. done表示“让某事被做”,it指代computer,与repair是被动关系,需用过去分词repaired。应填something wrong;repaired。
30.—I’m going to take a trip to Beijing next week.
—________.
A.Enjoy yourself B.Don’t worry C.That’s all right D.You’re welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我下周要去北京旅行。——玩得开心。
Enjoy yourself玩得开心(祝福语);Don’t worry别担心(安慰);That’s all right没关系/不客气(回应道歉或感谢);You’re welcome不客气(回应感谢)。根据前句“I’m going to take a trip”可知,对方要去旅行,应答者应表达祝愿,应填Enjoy yourself。
31.We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal.
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们询问了两个人,但他们都不是失踪的罪犯。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上,都不;both两者都;all三者或三者以上,都。根据“We questioned two people, but...of them was the missing criminal.”可知,询问了两个人,但都不是罪犯,此处表示两者都不,用neither。故选A。
32.________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting.
A.In B.Since C.With D.By
【答案】D
【详解】句意:到2025年底,中国将完成垃圾分类体系的建设。
考查时间介词辨析。in在……期间;since自从……;with随着……;by到……为止(表示截止时间)。根据“...the end of 2025, China will complete...”可知“完成”这一将来动作的截止时间,需用“by”表示“不迟于某一时间点”。故选D。
33.His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible.
A.must B.can C.could D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的心脏病非常严重,因此必须尽快接受手术。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;could能够(can的过去式);may可以。根据“His heart disease is so serious”可知,他病情严重,必须立即采取手术。故选A。
34.The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事,她的父亲病得太重,不能当兵打仗。
考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是“a girl”,指人,且在从句中作定语,修饰名词“father”,所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。
35.More attention should be paid to ________ the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.to protect
【答案】B
【详解】句意:应该更加注意保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护,动词原形;protecting保护,动名词或现在分词;protected保护,过去式或过去分词;to protect保护,动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知,此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以用protecting。故选B。
36.The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________.
A.report B.reward C.research D.record
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位赛跑运动员在100米赛跑中获得了第一名,并打破了纪录。
考查名词辨析。report报告;reward奖励;research调查;record记录。根据“The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the…”可知,这名运动员打破了记录。故选D。
37.The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center.
A.turned up B.turned out C.turned on D.turned into
【答案】D
【详解】句意:旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成一个新的文化中心。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高(音量等 ),出现;turned out结果是,生产;turned on打开(电器等 );turned into变成,改造成。“旧图书馆”变为“新文化中心”,“turned into”符合语境,故选D。
38.—It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud.
—________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam.
A.Many hands make light work B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——很难想象他每天早上 5 点起床大声读英语。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这就是他期末考试得满分的原因。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“早起读英语”和“考试满分”的因果关系,可知选择强调“早起与收获”的谚语。“The early bird catches the worm”符合语境,故选D。
39.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A.how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B.how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C.when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D.when Andrew left Changzhou
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我安德鲁什么时候离开常州的吗?—— 上个月。
考查宾语从句。A选项“安德鲁离开常州多久了”,答语应是时间段;B选项“安德鲁在常州待了多久”,答语需是时间段;C选项“安德鲁将什么时候回常州”,答语应是将来时间;D选项“安德鲁什么时候离开常州”,答语“Last month”(上个月)是过去时间,符合语境,故选D。
40.—Benniu International Airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes.
—________, but I’ll try my best.
A.No problem B.Never mind C.I can’t promise D.Take care
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请到Benniu国际机场。我必须在20分钟内赶到那里。——我不能保证,但我会尽力的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Never mind没关系;I can’t promise我不能保证;Take care保重。根据“I have to get there in 20 minutes.”和“but I’ll try my best.”可知,此处表示不能保证20分钟内赶到,但会尽力,I can’t promise“我不能保证”符合语境。故选C。
41.Recently, more and more young people show great __________ in traditional arts.
A.hope B.skill C.interest D.wisdom
【答案】C
【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的年轻人对传统艺术表现出极大的兴趣。
hope希望;skill技能;interest兴趣;wisdom智慧。show interest in为固定搭配,应填interest。
42.Our teacher __________ us to a museum to have a lively history class the other day.
A.takes B.took C.was taking D.has taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:前几天,我们老师带我们去博物馆上了一堂生动的历史课。
the other day表示过去时间,用一般过去时,动词用过去式took。
43.The museum is a perfect place to visit __________ it is not only free, but also provides many interesting activities for students.
A.because B.when C.unless D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个博物馆是一个完美的参观的地方,因为它不仅免费,而且为学生提供了许多有趣的活动。
because因为;when当……时;unless除非;if如果。根据“The museum is a perfect place to visit…it is not only free, but also provides many interesting activities for students.”可知,后半句“不仅免费,而且提供有趣的活动”是解释博物馆成为完美参观地的原因,因此应选用表示原因的连词because。
44.During the museum tour, we were __________ by many ancient objects.
A.nervous B.scared C.amazed D.relaxed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在博物馆参观期间,我们对许多古老的文物感到惊叹。
nervous紧张的;scared害怕的;amazed惊叹的;relaxed放松的。古老文物让人感到惊叹,应填amazed。
45.At the workshop in the museum, the guide asked the students __________.
A.that you liked this ancient tool B.when was this ancient tool made
C.how this ancient tool was used D.what is this ancient tool used for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在博物馆的作坊里,向导问学生们这个古老工具是如何使用的。
that you liked this ancient tool你喜欢这个古老的工具;when was this ancient tool made这个古老的工具是什么时候制造的;how this ancient tool was used这个古老的工具是如何使用的;what is this ancient tool used for这个古老的工具是用来干什么的。宾语从句需用陈述语序;asked表明从句也应用过去时;asked“询问”后不能接that引导的宾语从句,应填how this ancient tool was used。
46.__________ this skill alive, the old master trains young learners every afternoon.
A.Keep B.Kept C.To keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了让这项技艺传承下去,这位老师傅每天下午都培训年轻学员。
此处表示目的,用不定式To keep。
47.After attending the fun workshop, we made a horse lantern by __________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.itself D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:参加了这个有趣的工坊后,我们自己制作了一个马灯。
myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;themselves他们自己。主语是“we”,表示“我们自己”应用ourselves。
48.Our class has deeply understood our culture __________ these visits and studies.
A.beyond B.with C.through D.about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:通过这些参观和学习,我们班对我们的文化已有深刻的理解。
beyond超出;with用,和;through通过;about关于。参观和学习是理解文化的方式或途径,表示“通过……方式”,应填through。
49.The experience teaches us that culture isn’t an old subject, but something we can touch, make, and __________ enjoy.
A.suddenly B.simply C.recently D.nearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这段经历告诉我们,文化不是一门古老的学科,而是我们可以触摸、创造并简单享受的东西。
suddenly突然地;simply简单地/仅仅;recently最近;nearly几乎。根据句意,文化不是一门古老的学科,而是我们可以触摸、创造,并简单享受的事物,simply符合语境。
50.—Traditional culture can be so much fun!
—__________! The trip really brings history to life.
A.I don’t think so B.I’m afraid not
C.That’s not the case D.I can’t agree more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——传统文化可以如此有趣!——我完全同意!这次旅行真的让历史变得生动起来。
I don’t think so我不这么认为;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;That’s not the case情况并非如此;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后句表示赞同,应填I can’t agree more。
51.—What an unforgettable scene! Did you watch the Military Parade on Victory Day?
—Of course. We’re sure that China has ________ as well as confidence to protect our homeland and work for world peace.
A.strength B.wealth C.space D.population
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么难忘的场景!你观看了抗日战争胜利纪念日的阅兵式吗?——当然。我们确信中国有能力和信心保护我们的家园,并致力于世界和平。
strength力量/实力;wealth财富;space空间;population人口。根据题干“confidence to protect our homeland”以及阅兵式的背景可知,中国既有“信心”也有“实力”保卫家园,as well as连接并列成分,应填strength。
52.—Though a large number of great people like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping have been away for years, they’re still in the hearts of Chinese people.
—Exactly. They were the ________ of building a stronger China. We should remember them forever.
A.pioneers B.surgeons C.accountants D.writers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——虽然像钱学森和袁隆平这样的许多伟人已经离世多年,但他们仍然在中国人民心中。——确实。他们是建设更强大中国的先驱者。我们应该永远铭记他们。
pioneers先驱者;surgeons外科医生;accountants会计师;writers作家。根据前文提到的钱学森和袁隆平以及“建设更强大的中国”的语境,可知他们是在各自领域为国家发展做出开创性贡献的先驱者,应填pioneers。
53.We’d better ________ to guard against any possible danger around us.
A.carry lots of paper money with us B.go out alone at midnight
C.tell strangers about our private information D.learn some first-aid skills
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们最好学习一些急救技能,以防范身边任何可能的危险。
A选项:随身携带大量现金;B选项:午夜独自外出;C选项:向陌生人透露私人信息;D选项:学习一些急救技能。根据“guard against any possible danger”可知,只有学习急救技能才是防范危险的有效措施,其他选项都会增加危险。
54.—Does your school organize social practice activities each term?
—Yes. Through these activities, we can learn a lot ________ books.
A.opposite B.against C.beyond D.through
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们学校每学期组织社会实践活动吗?——是的。通过这些活动,我们可以学到很多书本之外的东西。
opposite在……对面;against反对;beyond超出,在……之外;through通过。根据句意以及常识可知,社会实践活动能让我们学到书本以外的知识,强调“超出书本范围”,因此用beyond。
55.—The taikonaut crew of Shenzhou-20 returned to the Earth aboard Shenzhou-21 a few days later than expected.
—It was really wise to do so. The safety of taikonauts should be ________ first.
A.covered B.considered C.cancelled D.controlled
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——神舟二十号航天员乘组几天后搭乘神舟二十一号返回地球,比预期稍晚。——这样做真的很明智。航天员的安全应首先被考虑。
covered覆盖;considered考虑;cancelled取消;controlled控制。根据前句“returned to the Earth a few days later than expected”及后句“The safety of taikonauts should be...first”可知,推迟返回是为了优先“考虑”航天员的安全,应填considered。
56.—Mum, why are many mothers dressed in qipao on the special days like zhongkao or gaokao?
—Because qipao stands for success in Chinese culture. All of them are ________ their children’s good results in such important exams.
A.in fear of B.in search of C.in the hope of D.in the habit of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么在中考或高考这样的特殊日子里,许多妈妈都穿旗袍? ——因为在中华文化中,旗袍代表成功。她们都希望自己的孩子能在如此重要的考试中取得好成绩。
in fear of 害怕;in search of寻找;in the hope of希望;in the habit of习惯于。根据前文“旗袍代表成功”以及“good results in such important exams”可知,妈妈们穿旗袍是期盼孩子取得好成绩,表达一种愿望,应用“in the hope of”。
57.—Daniel, have a chat with your grandfather, please. Watching short videos on the smartphone ________ most of his time.
—OK, dad. It’s necessary for us to care more about the elders. Otherwise, they may feel too lonely.
A.takes up B.opens up C.makes up D.cheers up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,请和你爷爷聊聊天。在智能手机上看短视频占据了他大部分时间。——好的,爸爸。我们有必要多关心长者,否则他们可能会感到太孤独。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据;opens up打开,开放;makes up组成,编造;cheers up使振作。根据“most of his time”可知,此处表示“占据时间”,故选A。
58.—What does the news on the website of China Daily say?
—It says that ________.
On December 18, 2025, China announced that Hainan Province would become the world’s largest free trade port (港). Products (产品) from foreign countries will be sold at much lower prices than before. This new policy (政策) will bring great advantages to the development of Hainan. How will it affect local industries and people’s daily lives? Click on the video below to find out more.
A.local industries will get products from foreign countries for free
B.Hainan has the largest population of all the free ports in the world
C.a new policy has been carried out to help with the development of Hainan
D.the video on the website shows the beautiful seaside landscape of Hainan
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——中国日报网站上的新闻说了什么?——它说一项新政策已经实施以帮助海南发展。
“local industries will get products from foreign countries for free”意为“当地产业将免费获得外国产品”;“Hainan has the largest population of all the free ports in the world”意为“海南拥有世界上所有自由港中最多的人口”;“a new policy has been carried out to help with the development of Hainan”意为“一项新政策已经实施以帮助海南发展”;“the video on the website shows the beautiful seaside landscape of Hainan”意为“网站上的视频展示了海南美丽的海滨景观”。根据新闻内容“On December 18, 2025, China announced that Hainan Province would become the world’s largest free trade port...This new policy will bring great advantages to the development of Hainan.”可知,新闻的核心是宣布了一项新政策以促进海南发展。
59.Here’s a notice for this week’s school Book Club activities. From it we can learn _______.
NoticeActivities:
· a talk on two classical Chinese novels Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions
· act out the stories in groups
Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m., Thursday
Teacher: Miss Yu
Sunshine Book Club
A.club members will act out the stories alone
B.in which room the club activities will be held
C.what the club members will do on Tuesday afternoon
D.who will give a talk on the two classical Chinese novels
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是本周学校读书俱乐部活动的通知。从中我们可以了解到谁将就这两部中国古典小说进行讲座。
club members will act out the stories alone俱乐部成员将独自表演故事;in which room the club activities will be held俱乐部活动将在哪个房间举行;what the club members will do on Tuesday afternoon俱乐部成员周二下午将做什么;who will give a talk on the two classical Chinese novels谁将就这两部中国古典小说进行讲座。根据通知中“Teacher: Miss Yu”可知,是余老师进行讲座,因此可以了解到“谁将进行讲座”,应填who will give a talk on the two classical Chinese novels。
60.—I think talent plays an important role in teenagers’ growth.
—________. Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed. The story of “Shang Zhongyong” is just a good example.
A.I couldn’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.I promise D.That’s the point
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为天赋在青少年的成长中起着重要作用。——事实并非如此。没有持续的努力,即使有天赋的人也难以成功。“伤仲永”的故事就是一个很好的例子。
I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;That’s not the case事实并非如此;I promise我保证;That’s the point这正是关键所在。根据后句“Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed”以及“伤仲永”的例子可知,说话者不认同前句观点,认为天赋并非决定性因素,应用That’s not the case表示否定。
61.I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.
A.which; to laugh B.whose; to laugh C.whose; laughing D.which; laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我喜欢那部有快乐结局并让我发笑的卡通片。
考查定语从句关系词辨析和使役动词make的用法。which(明确所指的事物)……的那个;whose谁的;to laugh笑,动词不定式;laughing笑,现在分词/动名词;laugh笑,动词原形。第一空,分析句子可知,“has a happy ending and makes me...”是定语从句,先行词是the cartoon(物),从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which或that引导;第二空,make sb do sth为固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,此处应用动词原形laugh。故选D。
62.—Do you know everybody ________ came to the club?
—No, I don’t know the one ________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A.who; / B.whose; that C.that; which D./; whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认识所有来俱乐部的人吗?——不,我不认识那个你在门边和他长谈的人。
考查定语从句关系代词。第一空先行词“everybody”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,可用who或that;第二空先行词“the one”为人,关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语,可用whom或that,也可省略。选项A“who; /”符合两空要求。故选A。
63.Please find out the _______ words and then put them in the blanks.
A.lost B.missing C.gone D.losing.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请找到那些缺失的单词,然后把它们放进方框中。考查形容词的用法。根据词汇知识,lost只能放在名词后面;missing可以放在名词前面,缺失的,丢失的,失踪的。故选B。
64.Through the reform (改革), the situation of China ________ much better than it used to be.
A.turned into B.turned off C.turned to D.turned out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:通过改革,中国的情况变得比以前好多了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成;turned off关闭;turned to转向,求助于;turned out结果是,证明是。根据句意,情况“结果是”更好,turn out可表示最终呈现出的状态。故选D。
65.—Do you know the old man to ________ our head teacher is talking in the office?
—Yes. He is my grandfather.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认识那个在办公室里我们班主任正在和他谈话的老人吗?——认识。他是我的祖父。
考查定语从句关系代词。whom谁 (宾格,指人);whose谁的 (作定语);who谁 (主格,指人);which哪个 (指物)。先行词“the old man”为人,且关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用whom。故选A。
66.________, a great number of young people ________ like to wear leather jackets.
A.In the 1980s; in the twenties B.In the 1980s; in their twenties
C.In 1980s; in the twenties D.In 1980s; in their twenties
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在20世纪80年代,许多二十多岁的年轻人喜欢穿皮夹克。
考查年代和年龄的表达。“在20世纪80年代”的正确表达为“in the 1980s”;“在某人二十多岁时”的正确表达为“in one’s twenties”,此处用“in their twenties”表示“在他们二十多岁时”。故选B。
67.In France you ________ put the bread on the table. You shouldn’t put it on the plate.
A.shouldn’t B.are supposed to C.would like to D.will
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在法国,你应该把面包放在桌子上。你不应该放在盘子里。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;are supposed to应该;would like to想要;will将会。根据后句“You shouldn’t put it on the plate.”可知,前句应表达“应该把面包放在桌上”,表示一种文化习惯或规范,be supposed to常用来表示“按习俗、规则应该做某事”,符合语境。故选B。
68.—What language is the girl speaking? I can hardly catch a word!
—________. She’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那个女孩在说什么语言?我几乎一个字都听不懂!——我也听不懂。她来自印度,所以我猜是印地语。
考查倒装句。Neither I can语序错误;Neither can I我也听不懂;So I can我确实如此;So can I我也会。根据上文“I can hardly catch a word!”可知,答话表示“我也听不懂”,需用“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”结构表示“某人也不……”。原句中的“can hardly”是否定含义,故用neither,且需倒装为Neither can I。故选B。
69.I left my keys ________ in the house but I can’t find them ________.
A.everywhere; anywhere B.anywhere; everywhere
C.somewhere; anywhere D.somewhere; everywhere
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我把钥匙落在房子里的某个地方了,但我哪儿也找不到它们。
考查不定副词辨析。everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某个地方。根据“I left my keys...in the house but I can’t find them...”可知,第一空表示“落在某个地方”,用somewhere;第二空在否定句中表示“任何地方都找不到”,用anywhere。故选C。
70.—Don’t forget to close all the windows before leaving.
—________.
A.Don’t mention it B.No, I won’t C.OK, I will D.That’s all right
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——离开前别忘了关上所有窗户。——不会忘的。
考查情境交际用语。Don’t mention it不客气;No, I won’t.不,我不会;OK, I will好的,我会;That’s all right没关系,不用谢。根据前句“Don’t forget…”可知,表示提醒不要忘记做某事,回答时应表示我不会忘记。故选B。
71.The police have offered a reward ________ much money ________ any information that ________ of some value.
A.of; for; is B.for; of; has C.of; for; has D.for; for; has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:警方已悬赏一大笔钱,以获取任何有价值的信息。
考查介词辨析和主谓一致。of……的(表示所属或特征);for为了,换取;is是(用于第三人称单数);has有(用于第三人称单数)。第一空:a reward of...表示“……的报酬/悬赏金”;第二空:offer...for...表示“为……提供……”;第三空:先行词information为不可数名词,且在定语从句中作主语,谓语应用单数形式,且表示“是有价值的”应用is of some value。故选A。
72.–You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
-Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent
【答案】B
【详解】句意:— —从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了? — —没什么。别管我。
A. simple 简单的;B. single仅有一个的;C. similar相像的;D. silent沉默的。根据What’s wrong?怎么了?可以推知,应该是一句话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。a single word“一句话”的意思;语境是:从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?故选B。
73.Can you provide any evidence (证据) to show he ________ the crime?
A.was guilty of B.was guilty about C.guilty about D.guilty of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能提供任何证据来证明他犯了这项罪行吗?
考查形容词短语辨析。was guilty of犯有……罪;was guilty about对……感到内疚;guilty about感到内疚;guilty of有罪的。根据“Can you provide any evidence to show he…the crime?”可知,此处需要表示“他犯了这项罪行”,且从句中缺少谓语动词,应使用固定短语be guilty of“犯有……罪”。故选A。
74.He was seen ________ in the park at 8:00 yesterday morning.
A.walking B.walk C.walked D.to walk
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天早上八点,他被看见正在公园里散步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“at 8:00 yesterday morning”这一具体的时间点可知,此处强调在过去某一时刻动作正处于发生的过程中,应用现在分词形式。在感官动词see的被动语态中,固定结构“sb. be seen doing sth.”意为“某人被看见正在做某事”,符合语境。故选A。
75.—Last week I attended the concert by Jay Chou, and it was excellent.
—________. I can’t think too highly of it
A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention it. C.Quite the opposite. D.Couldn’t agree more.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——上周我参加了周杰伦的演唱会,非常棒。——确实如此。我再怎么称赞它也不为过。
考查情境交际用语。Not exactly不完全是;Don’t mention it不客气;Quite the opposite恰恰相反;Couldn’t agree more完全同意。根据答语“I can’t think too highly of it”可知,说话者非常赞同前一句对演唱会的评价,因此应选择表示完全赞同的表达。故选D。
76.—Bamboo green or olive green? The picture shows us the cultural ________.
—Exactly. We can tell the two ladies disagree with each other.
A.wisdom B.difference C.decision D.suggestion
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 竹青还是橄榄绿?这幅画向我们展示了文化差异。—— 没错。我们能看出两位女士意见不同。
考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧;difference差异,不同;decision决定;suggestion建议。根据“disagree with each other”可知,此处指文化差异。故选B。
77.—Have you heard China has built the world’s fastest maglev?
—Yes! It can _______ up to 700 km/h in just two seconds and may be used for future trains.
A.make B.weigh C.speed D.live
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听说中国建成了世界上最快的磁悬浮列车吗?——是的!它能在短短两秒内加速到每小时700公里,未来可能用于火车。
考查动词辨析。make制造;weigh称重;speed加速;live居住。根据“up to 700 km/h in just two seconds”可知,此处描述的是速度提升,应选用speed up“加速”这一固定搭配。故选C。
78.—What do you know about Zhao Yuanren, a language master?
—He quickly learned a new language _______ putting himself in the language environment.
A.by B.in C.without D.against
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——关于语言大师赵元任,你了解什么?——他通过将自己置身于语言环境中,快速学会了一门新语言。
考查介词辨析。by通过;in在……里;without没有;against反对。根据“He quickly learned a new language...putting himself in the language environment”可知,这是学会新语言的方式,应使用表示方式的介词“by”。故选A。
79.—What do you think this picture means?
—It’s a picture of three friends. It’s about _______ in a difficult situation.
A.what they are afraid of B.why they go climbing
C.how they help each other D.whether they fail or not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 你觉得这幅画是什么意思?—— 这是一幅三个朋友的画。它是关于他们如何在困境中互相帮助的。
考查宾语从句引导词。what they are afraid of他们害怕什么;why they go climbing他们为什么去爬山;how they help each other他们如何互相帮助;whether they fail or not他们是否失败。根据“three friends”和“in a difficult situation”可知,朋友在困境中最能体现的是互相帮助,故选C。
80.—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean.
—Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth.
A.will discover B.have discovered C.discovered D.was discovered
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——据说在太平洋海面下发现了一种未知的蜗牛鱼。——真的吗?这种蜗牛鱼提醒我们,我们对地球上的生命还有多少未知之处。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“an unknown snailfish”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,此处表示过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态,D项符合。故选D。
81.—I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer club.
—That’s a great idea! But remember, it might _______ some of your weekend time.
A.make up B.put up C.set up D.take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我在考虑加入学校志愿者俱乐部。——好主意!但要记住,它可能会占用你的一些周末时间。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;put up张贴;set up建立;take up占用(时间,空间)。根据“some of your weekend time”可知,这里指“占用”周末时间。故选D。
82.New Zealand kiwi fruit scientists are working with Chinese partners _______ more types of this fruit.
A.develop B.developing C.developed D.to develop
【答案】D
【详解】句意:新西兰的猕猴桃科学家正在与中国伙伴合作,以开发更多品种的这种水果。
考查非谓语动词。work with sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“与某人一起做某事”,其中不定式to do 表示目的,D项符合。故选D。
83.—By bus or by bike, Jack?
—By bike, please. To enjoy the sunshine, _______ is better than a bike ride.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——乘公共汽车还是骑自行车,Jack?——请骑自行车。为了享受阳光,没有什么比骑自行车更好的了。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西;something 某物;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“To enjoy the sunshine, ...is better than a bike ride.”可知,在享受阳光时,骑自行车是最好的,因此“没有什么”比它更好。故选A。
84.—Do you know that dolphins are considered one of the smartest animals in the world?
—Sure. They _______ make different sounds to communicate with each other.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道海豚被认为是世界上最聪明的动物之一吗?——当然。它们能够发出不同的声音来互相交流。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够;must必须;should应该。根据常识,海豚具备发出不同声音进行交流的能力,此处表示“能力”。故选B。
85.Keep practising the piano every day _______ you can play the song perfectly.
A.if B.until C.while D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天坚持练习钢琴,直到你能完美地演奏这首曲子。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;while当……时;though尽管。根据“you can play the song perfectly”可知,此处表示“持续练习直到达成某个结果”,应用until连接。故选B。
86.Many novels were translated into several languages in the 20th century to reach _______ readers.
A.better B.bigger C.broader D.brighter
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在20世纪,许多小说被翻译成多种语言,以接触到更广泛的读者群。
考查形容词辨析。better更好的;bigger更大的;broader更广泛的;brighter更明亮的。根据“reach...readers”可知,翻译的目的是扩大读者范围,即接触“更广泛的”读者。broader“更广泛的”,符合此语境。故选C。
87.On our road trip across the country, the scenes were _______ farmland and small villages.
A.politely B.mostly C.loudly D.closely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们横跨全国的公路旅行中,沿途景色大多是农田和小村庄。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地;mostly主要地,大部分;loudly大声地;closely紧密地。根据“the scenes were”可知,此处是说沿途景色以农田和村庄为主。故选B。
88.We should avoid listening to loud music for too long. _______, it may harm our hearing.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该避免长时间听大声的音乐。否则,它可能会损害我们的听力。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则;Moreover而且;However然而;Instead反而。根据“We should avoid listening to loud music for too long”和“it may harm our hearing”可知,前句建议避免长时间听大声的音乐,后句指出不这样做的后果(可能损害听力),前后为“否则/不然”的警告关系。故选A。
89.After reading the guidebook carefully, we can make the paper-cutting _______.
A.myself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:仔细阅读了这本指南后,我们就可以自己制作剪纸。
考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据主语“we”可知,此处应使用与主语一致的反身代词“ourselves”。故选D。
90.Please read the words below. Which of the following is the main idea?
When a cat plays with toys and reaches for objects, notice which paw it uses. If someone trains a dog to “shake hands”, watch to see if the dog offers one paw more often than the other. The more difficult the task is, the more likely the animal will use its preferred side.
A.Playing with animals helps them to exercise their bodies.
B.We can teach animals to use a fixed paw through training.
C.We can learn about animals’ natural likes by their behaviors.
D.Animals are like humans and usually use both of their hands.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请阅读下面的段落。下列哪一项是主旨大意?
考查主旨大意归纳。Playing with animals helps them to exercise their bodies.与动物玩耍帮助它们锻炼身体;We can teach animals to use a fixed paw through training.我们可以通过训练教会动物使用固定的爪子;We can learn about animals’ natural likes by their behaviors.我们可以通过动物的行为了解它们的自然偏好;Animals are like humans and usually use both of their hands. 动物像人类一样通常使用双手。根据“notice which paw it uses”、“watch to see if the dog offers one paw more often than the other”和“the more likely the animal will use its preferred side”可知,文章核心是通过观察动物爪子使用的行为了解它们的自然偏好。C项与此主旨一致。故选C。
91.—I don’t know where to go during the coming holiday.
—Why not ______ visiting Xuzhou? There are many places of interest.
A.regard B.consider C.risk D.suggest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不知道即将到来的假期该去哪里。——为什么不考虑去徐州游玩呢?那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard看作,认为,常与“as”连用;consider考虑,认为,后面跟“doing”结构;risk冒险;suggest建议,后面跟“doing”结构。根据“Why not”可知,答句在提出建议,且“visiting Xuzhou”是具体的行动。“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”,符合建议“对方考虑去徐州”的语境。故选B。
92.Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看看乌云,它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;view看法;sign迹象;idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知,此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。
93.—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary.
A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——可可,我不明白这个单词的意思。——你最好在你的字典里查一下这个单词。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look up查阅、向上看;look after照顾、照料;look like看起来像。根据“—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better...the word in your dictionary.”可知,对话中后者建议对方在字典里“查”单词,“look up”意为“查阅”,常用来表示在字典、资料等中查找信息,符合语境。故选B。
94.—The best things in life are free.
—I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西,但我们没有它就无法生存。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不;something某事、某物;anything任何事物;everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知,这里强调空气是免费的,不花费任何代价,所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。
95.—This novel has helped me a lot through my hard times.
—Good books can teach us things ________ subject knowledge.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这本小说在我困难的时候帮了我很多。——好书能教给我们学科知识以外的东西。
考查介词辨析。above在上方;beyond超过;over悬在……上面;against反对。根据“Good books can teach us things...subject knowledge.”可知,好书能教给我们超过学科知识的东西,故选B。
96.—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?
—If you go, ________.
A.so I will B.so will I C.neither will I D.neither I will
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗?——如果你去,我也去。
考查部分倒装。当回应一个肯定陈述并表示同样的动作时,英语用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选B。
97.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A.the worse B.the worst
C.the better D.the best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗?——你练习得越多,口语就越好。
考查比较级。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。练习得越多,英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,就越……”。故选C。
98.—Do you really decide to take the job?
—Yes, or I will ________ not taking the offer.
A.repeat B.regret C.review D.reduce
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你真的决定接受这份工作? ——是的, 否则我会后悔没有接受这个工作。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;regret遗憾,后悔;review复习;reduce减少。根据句意可知此处用regret后悔。故选B。
99.—Do you want to become a painter in the future, Leo?
—Maybe. I am still young. The ________ are endless.
A.achievements B.treatments C.personalities D.possibilities
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——利奥,你将来想成为一名画家吗?——也许吧。我还年轻。可能性是无限的。
考查名词辨析。achievements成就;treatments治疗;personalities性格;possibilities可能性。根据“Maybe. I am still young. The...are endless.”可知,利奥觉得自己还年轻,在选择职业方面有无限的可能性,名词复数possibilities“可能性”符合语境。故选D。
100.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for “______”?
A Spring morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ______
How many are the fallen flowers!
A.rains B.storms C.snows D.showers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请阅读下面的诗。哪个词最适合填入“______”?
《春晓》 孟浩然 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
考查名词词义辨析。rains雨,通常指长时间的降雨;storms暴风雨,通常指伴有强烈风力和雷电的暴风雨;snows雪,指降雪;showers阵雨,通常指短时间内的降雨,且雨势可能较大。根据诗句“夜来风雨声”可知,这里描述的是夜晚的风和雨,且从“花落知多少”可以推断出雨势可能并不小,但也不至于像暴风雨那样猛烈,更不可能是雪,因为诗中明确提到了“花落”,而雪通常不会导致花落。因此,最符合语境的词是“showers”,表示夜晚有阵雨,并且和下一句的“flowers”押韵。故选D。
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专题06 单项选择100题
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中考真题练习
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中考真题练习
1.The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
2.Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
3.It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
4.Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A.goes to B.has gone to C.will go to D.was going to
5.________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it.
A.Because B.Since C.Before D.Although
6.I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients.
A.hear about B.talk about C.care about D.dream about
7.Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A.relationship B.scholarship C.imagination D.instruction
8.—What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment?
—____________________
A.He is planting trees. B.He is reusing paper.
C.He is recycling waste. D.He is riding a bicycle.
9.—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder ________.
A.how much money have you got B.what you bought with the money
C.if you will give it to your parents D.that you will deal with the money
10.—I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera.
—________
A.What a pity! B.It doesn’t matter.
C.My pleasure. D.Sounds great!
11.Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing.
A.dancer B.singer C.doctor D.scientist
12.I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
13.Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.
A.brave B.shy C.nervous D.honest
14.It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on.
A.may B.must C.can D.might
15.Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
A.to practise B.practising C.practised D.practise
16.Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
17.—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—______ exciting the news is!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
18.In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
A.cut out B.worked out C.put out D.handed out
19.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A.how I can get to the bank B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is D.when the bank opens
20.— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology.
— ______. We are proud of our country.
A.You’re welcome B.Exactly C.Never mind D.My pleasure
中考模拟真题练习
21.We can get plenty of ________ about the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生 3》) online.
A.message B.information C.ticket D.notice
22.—It’s raining outside. I forgot to bring ________ umbrella.
—Simon has a spare one. You can use ________.
A.my; him B.me; his C.I; he D.my; his
23.—________ do you go jogging in the park, Bob?
—Every morning.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
24.We should practise ________ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks
25.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.
—Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.will have
26.________ people visit the Great Wall every year. It’s one of China’s most popular places.
A.Thousand of B.Two thousands C.Thousands of D.Two thousands of
27.—Where is your grandmother?
—She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner.
A.walks; walks B.walks; walking
C.is walking; walks D.is walking; is walking
28.—Do you know the latest news about space exploration?
—Yes. Scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________.
A.come out B.come true C.come up D.come down
29.There is ________ with your computer. You’d better have it ________ as soon as possible.
A.wrong something; repair B.nothing wrong; repaired
C.something wrong; repaired D.something wrong; repair
30.—I’m going to take a trip to Beijing next week.
—________.
A.Enjoy yourself B.Don’t worry C.That’s all right D.You’re welcome
31.We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal.
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
32.________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting.
A.In B.Since C.With D.By
33.His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible.
A.must B.can C.could D.may
34.The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
35.More attention should be paid to ________ the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.to protect
36.The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________.
A.report B.reward C.research D.record
37.The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center.
A.turned up B.turned out C.turned on D.turned into
38.—It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud.
—________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam.
A.Many hands make light work B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm
39.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A.how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B.how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C.when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D.when Andrew left Changzhou
40.—Benniu International Airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes.
—________, but I’ll try my best.
A.No problem B.Never mind C.I can’t promise D.Take care
41.Recently, more and more young people show great __________ in traditional arts.
A.hope B.skill C.interest D.wisdom
42.Our teacher __________ us to a museum to have a lively history class the other day.
A.takes B.took C.was taking D.has taken
43.The museum is a perfect place to visit __________ it is not only free, but also provides many interesting activities for students.
A.because B.when C.unless D.if
44.During the museum tour, we were __________ by many ancient objects.
A.nervous B.scared C.amazed D.relaxed
45.At the workshop in the museum, the guide asked the students __________.
A.that you liked this ancient tool B.when was this ancient tool made
C.how this ancient tool was used D.what is this ancient tool used for
46.__________ this skill alive, the old master trains young learners every afternoon.
A.Keep B.Kept C.To keep
47.After attending the fun workshop, we made a horse lantern by __________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.itself D.themselves
48.Our class has deeply understood our culture __________ these visits and studies.
A.beyond B.with C.through D.about
49.The experience teaches us that culture isn’t an old subject, but something we can touch, make, and __________ enjoy.
A.suddenly B.simply C.recently D.nearly
50.—Traditional culture can be so much fun!
—__________! The trip really brings history to life.
A.I don’t think so B.I’m afraid not
C.That’s not the case D.I can’t agree more
51.—What an unforgettable scene! Did you watch the Military Parade on Victory Day?
—Of course. We’re sure that China has ________ as well as confidence to protect our homeland and work for world peace.
A.strength B.wealth C.space D.population
52.—Though a large number of great people like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping have been away for years, they’re still in the hearts of Chinese people.
—Exactly. They were the ________ of building a stronger China. We should remember them forever.
A.pioneers B.surgeons C.accountants D.writers
53.We’d better ________ to guard against any possible danger around us.
A.carry lots of paper money with us B.go out alone at midnight
C.tell strangers about our private information D.learn some first-aid skills
54.—Does your school organize social practice activities each term?
—Yes. Through these activities, we can learn a lot ________ books.
A.opposite B.against C.beyond D.through
55.—The taikonaut crew of Shenzhou-20 returned to the Earth aboard Shenzhou-21 a few days later than expected.
—It was really wise to do so. The safety of taikonauts should be ________ first.
A.covered B.considered C.cancelled D.controlled
56.—Mum, why are many mothers dressed in qipao on the special days like zhongkao or gaokao?
—Because qipao stands for success in Chinese culture. All of them are ________ their children’s good results in such important exams.
A.in fear of B.in search of C.in the hope of D.in the habit of
57.—Daniel, have a chat with your grandfather, please. Watching short videos on the smartphone ________ most of his time.
—OK, dad. It’s necessary for us to care more about the elders. Otherwise, they may feel too lonely.
A.takes up B.opens up C.makes up D.cheers up
58.—What does the news on the website of China Daily say?
—It says that ________.
On December 18, 2025, China announced that Hainan Province would become the world’s largest free trade port (港). Products (产品) from foreign countries will be sold at much lower prices than before. This new policy (政策) will bring great advantages to the development of Hainan. How will it affect local industries and people’s daily lives? Click on the video below to find out more.
A.local industries will get products from foreign countries for free
B.Hainan has the largest population of all the free ports in the world
C.a new policy has been carried out to help with the development of Hainan
D.the video on the website shows the beautiful seaside landscape of Hainan
59.Here’s a notice for this week’s school Book Club activities. From it we can learn _______.
NoticeActivities:
· a talk on two classical Chinese novels Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions
· act out the stories in groups
Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m., Thursday
Teacher: Miss Yu
Sunshine Book Club
A.club members will act out the stories alone
B.in which room the club activities will be held
C.what the club members will do on Tuesday afternoon
D.who will give a talk on the two classical Chinese novels
60.—I think talent plays an important role in teenagers’ growth.
—________. Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed. The story of “Shang Zhongyong” is just a good example.
A.I couldn’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.I promise D.That’s the point
61.I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.
A.which; to laugh B.whose; to laugh C.whose; laughing D.which; laugh
62.—Do you know everybody ________ came to the club?
—No, I don’t know the one ________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A.who; / B.whose; that C.that; which D./; whom
63.Please find out the _______ words and then put them in the blanks.
A.lost B.missing C.gone D.losing.
64.Through the reform (改革), the situation of China ________ much better than it used to be.
A.turned into B.turned off C.turned to D.turned out
65.—Do you know the old man to ________ our head teacher is talking in the office?
—Yes. He is my grandfather.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
66.________, a great number of young people ________ like to wear leather jackets.
A.In the 1980s; in the twenties B.In the 1980s; in their twenties
C.In 1980s; in the twenties D.In 1980s; in their twenties
67.In France you ________ put the bread on the table. You shouldn’t put it on the plate.
A.shouldn’t B.are supposed to C.would like to D.will
68.—What language is the girl speaking? I can hardly catch a word!
—________. She’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I
69.I left my keys ________ in the house but I can’t find them ________.
A.everywhere; anywhere B.anywhere; everywhere
C.somewhere; anywhere D.somewhere; everywhere
70.—Don’t forget to close all the windows before leaving.
—________.
A.Don’t mention it B.No, I won’t C.OK, I will D.That’s all right
71.The police have offered a reward ________ much money ________ any information that ________ of some value.
A.of; for; is B.for; of; has C.of; for; has D.for; for; has
72.–You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
-Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent
73.Can you provide any evidence (证据) to show he ________ the crime?
A.was guilty of B.was guilty about C.guilty about D.guilty of
74.He was seen ________ in the park at 8:00 yesterday morning.
A.walking B.walk C.walked D.to walk
75.—Last week I attended the concert by Jay Chou, and it was excellent.
—________. I can’t think too highly of it
A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention it. C.Quite the opposite. D.Couldn’t agree more.
76.—Bamboo green or olive green? The picture shows us the cultural ________.
—Exactly. We can tell the two ladies disagree with each other.
A.wisdom B.difference C.decision D.suggestion
77.—Have you heard China has built the world’s fastest maglev?
—Yes! It can _______ up to 700 km/h in just two seconds and may be used for future trains.
A.make B.weigh C.speed D.live
78.—What do you know about Zhao Yuanren, a language master?
—He quickly learned a new language _______ putting himself in the language environment.
A.by B.in C.without D.against
79.—What do you think this picture means?
—It’s a picture of three friends. It’s about _______ in a difficult situation.
A.what they are afraid of B.why they go climbing
C.how they help each other D.whether they fail or not
80.—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean.
—Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth.
A.will discover B.have discovered C.discovered D.was discovered
81.—I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer club.
—That’s a great idea! But remember, it might _______ some of your weekend time.
A.make up B.put up C.set up D.take up
82.New Zealand kiwi fruit scientists are working with Chinese partners _______ more types of this fruit.
A.develop B.developing C.developed D.to develop
83.—By bus or by bike, Jack?
—By bike, please. To enjoy the sunshine, _______ is better than a bike ride.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
84.—Do you know that dolphins are considered one of the smartest animals in the world?
—Sure. They _______ make different sounds to communicate with each other.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
85.Keep practising the piano every day _______ you can play the song perfectly.
A.if B.until C.while D.though
86.Many novels were translated into several languages in the 20th century to reach _______ readers.
A.better B.bigger C.broader D.brighter
87.On our road trip across the country, the scenes were _______ farmland and small villages.
A.politely B.mostly C.loudly D.closely
88.We should avoid listening to loud music for too long. _______, it may harm our hearing.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
89.After reading the guidebook carefully, we can make the paper-cutting _______.
A.myself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
90.Please read the words below. Which of the following is the main idea?
When a cat plays with toys and reaches for objects, notice which paw it uses. If someone trains a dog to “shake hands”, watch to see if the dog offers one paw more often than the other. The more difficult the task is, the more likely the animal will use its preferred side.
A.Playing with animals helps them to exercise their bodies.
B.We can teach animals to use a fixed paw through training.
C.We can learn about animals’ natural likes by their behaviors.
D.Animals are like humans and usually use both of their hands.
91.—I don’t know where to go during the coming holiday.
—Why not ______ visiting Xuzhou? There are many places of interest.
A.regard B.consider C.risk D.suggest
92.Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea
93.—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary.
A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look like
94.—The best things in life are free.
—I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
95.—This novel has helped me a lot through my hard times.
—Good books can teach us things ________ subject knowledge.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against
96.—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?
—If you go, ________.
A.so I will B.so will I C.neither will I D.neither I will
97.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A.the worse B.the worst
C.the better D.the best
98.—Do you really decide to take the job?
—Yes, or I will ________ not taking the offer.
A.repeat B.regret C.review D.reduce
99.—Do you want to become a painter in the future, Leo?
—Maybe. I am still young. The ________ are endless.
A.achievements B.treatments C.personalities D.possibilities
100.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for “______”?
A Spring morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ______
How many are the fallen flowers!
A.rains B.storms C.snows D.showers
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