2025-2026学年高中人教版选择性必修第二册质量检测英语试题

高二英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间：120分钟。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 第I卷(满分95分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力部分 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Laura going to do on Sunday? A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake. C. Accompany her parents. 2. Why is Greg unhappy? A. He wasn’t invited to Lisa’s award ceremony. B. John didn’t tell him the award ceremony. C. Lisa turned down his invitation. 3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel to do? A. Find a flatmate. B. Pay a $500 deposit. C. Sign a lease at once. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job fair. B. A coming interview. C. An applicant. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Travel books. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 7. What is the woman? A. A bookstore staff. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. When will Course A classes be given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. How many classes are there in Course B every week? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s near the river. B. It’s on River Street. C. It’s in front of a Tea House. 11. When did the woman go to the restaurant last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant? A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What did Tanya use to do? A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pool. C. Ride a bike. 14. What is Steven’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Playing football. C. Cycling. 15. Who is Linda? A. Paolo’s mother. B. Paolo’s sister. C. Paolo’s friend. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a game. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When will the sale begin? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. Which item will cost $575? A. The refrigerator. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine. 19. What service will be offered during the promotion? A. All items at a 60% discount. B. Interest-free credit. C. Quicker checkout. 20. What can people do at the entrance of the market? A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice coffee. C. Get a membership card. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分47.5分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A     Children's Museum of Oak Ridge     Located in a historic Manhattan Project-era building, this museum is the place for visitors to learn about art, science, history, culture, and healthy living. With over 20 child-friendly exhibits to explore, it provides something of interest for everyone.     Address:461 W. Outer Dr. Oak Ridge, TN 37830     Admission: Adults—$ 8.00; Seniors—$ 7.00; Children 3& Up—$ 6.00; Children under 3—Free.     Children's Museum of Science and Technology（CMOST）     Founded in 1954, CMOST is the region's only science center. CMOST provides an engaging, child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play. Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years, the museum enables children to observe, think, and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning.     Address:250 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180     Admission:$ 8.00 per person aged 2 and up.     African American Museum of Iowa（AAMI）     The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American history. As Iowa's leading educational resource on the topic, it educates more than 30,000 people each year through museum tours, travelling exhibits, research services, youth and adult education programs, and community and fundraising events.     Address:55 12th Avenue SE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52401     Admission: Adults—$ 6.00; Seniors—$ 5.00; Students/Youth—$ 3.50; Children under 5—Free.     King Man Museum     King Man Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive(大量的) natural history collection. As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years, King man Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community.     Address:175 Limit St. Battle Creek, MI 49037     Admission: Free. 21.What can we know about CMOST? A. It is a statewide museum. B. It used to be a science lab. C. It uses creative educational tools. D. It is designed for children to play. 22.What's the goal of African American Museum of Iowa? A. Exhibiting artworks. B. Raising funds for programs. C. Protecting the African American history. D. Providing learning sites for communities. 23.Which museum charges a child aged 5 $ 6.00? A. King Man Museum. B. Children's Museum of Oak Ridge. C. African American Museum of Iowa. D. Children's Museum of Science and Technology. B     My wife's birthday falls at the beginning of spring when the winter chill still hangs over the approaching warmth.     On that day, I came home from work, stopped her from entering the kitchen and asked her to dine out. "Has Lily called?" she asked. I shook my head. The atmosphere at the dinner was oppressive. My wife kept glancing at her phone, showing no signs of appetite.     Early the next morning, my wife got up, dark rings encircling her eyes. We only have one child. When Lily still lived at home, every year when her birthday approached, we would start the grand preparations days in advance. And after she left for college, my wife would call her countless times from morning till night. How could she ignore all our love and utterly forget her mum's birthday? On the way to work, I texted Lily, "Your mum didn't sleep well last night."     Another day concluding, we were about to go to bed when there was a sound of a key rattling in the lock. In came our daughter, face red with cold, birthday cake in hand. "Sorry, Mum. Happy birthday!" she said, tears welling up. Immediately, my wife pulled Lily into a hug, complaining, "You silly girl, why do you come all the way back at such a time? Don't you know it is cold outside?"     Lily just stayed two hours in case of missing her classes. Seeing Lily boarding the train, my wife started blaming me for that message, yet in a better mood. I did feel I handled this matter perfectly both for my wife and my child's growth.     Later, I called my parents and told them about it. I never thought they would respond with a long silence, and then said: "How many times have you forgotten our birthdays? Has either of us ever complained?" 24.What does the underlined word "oppressive" mean in paragraph 2? A. Relaxing. B. Funny. C. Unique. D. Heavy. 25.What can be inferred about the woman in paragraph 3? A. Watching TV is her daily routine. B. She set her phone in silent mode. C. Some anxiety is felt of the woman. D. She wasn't satisfied with her dinner. 26.Why did Lily burst into tears on seeing her mother? A. She was overjoyed to see her mother. B. She felt sorry about forgetting her motherˈs birthday. C. She feared to be scolded for ignoring her parentsˈ love. D. She pitied herself for being half-frozen all the way back. 27.What message is conveyed from the words of the author's parents? A. Love is a two-way street. B. Birthday party is a must. C. Parental love is for a return. D. It is never too late to say sorry. C     For centuries, human beings have dreamed of travelling into space, orbiting our little blue planet. It seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced in early April that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.     The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 200 miles above Earth, circling it every 90 minutes. It can house two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, there's a catch: Each guest must pay at least $9.5 million for a 12-day stay at the hotel.     Guests can do many exciting things there. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel. They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the many windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food, and even take it home as a souvenir.     But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what it's like to live in space. "The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what it's like to be an astronaut," Frank Bunger, CEO of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. "The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. It's not going to be five-star dining... Fire and gas don't work the same way in space as they do on Earth."     To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic space flight, orbital mechanics and life in the pressurized environment of space.     "Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space apartment," Bunger said in a news release. "This is an exciting frontier and Orion Span is proud to pave the way." 28.What can we learn about Aurora Station? A. It will be open to guests in 2021. B. It can serve four guests at a time. C. It costs every guest $9.5 million a week. D. It will invite NASA to train the guests. 29.What can guests do on Aurora Station? A. View beautiful auroras. B. Fly outside the space hotel. C. Buy various souvenirs. D. Enjoy five-star meals. 30.According to Bunger, what is the main function of Aurora Station? A. To help people know the bravery of astronauts. B. To tell the difference between Earth and space. C. To provide real experiences of living in space. D. To prepare people for future space exploration. 31.What's the best title for the text? A. A Satellite Orbiting the Earth B. A Space Hotel—Aurora Station C. Aurora Station: a New Living Place for Man D. A New Hotel That Brings People Great Benefits D     With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital. To reflect this trend, many mobile budgeting apps for children has sprung up worldwide: GoHenry, Osper and Gimi to name a few. These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthly subscription (订购) fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children's accounts, set limits and monitor transactions, while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card that works like a debit card (借记卡). The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for the prepaid card.     Two thirds of adults globally are financially illiterate (无知的), and one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending. These apps claim to teach children financial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For instance, the Swedish app Gimi has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money; parents can pay children interest as they save; and there is a chores' feature, where parents can pay children for completing household tasks.     "Cash was the best way to teach financial literacy because it's so tangible (有形的) and so easy to grasp," Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, says. "Now money is being transferred through some kind of cyberspace, which is really abstract and hard for anyone to understand."     Haglund believes the app can teach responsible spending habits, whereas schools tend to focus more on economic theory. "You don't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It's more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents' money when you're six to 12 years old," he says.     One concern is that introducing digital money apps to young children could help to encourage irresponsible spending habits.     "If children don't have a good foundation in financial capability, there's a risk that money apps could be seen as just another game," says Winter. "There's a risk that they won't learn about the real value of money and might develop bad money habits."     However, Haglund says children are protected from this as parents can monitor their spending habits and none of the services offer an overdraft (透支) so children cannot go into debt.     Plus, it is important for kids to learn and make mistakes, says Guichard. "We want to help kids and teenagers gain financial skills for life, and the earlier you do that the better, because if you're going to make a mistake of £ 10 at eight, it's better than making a mistake of £ 1,000 when you're 28," he says. 32.The appearance of mobile budgeting apps is mainly due to ______. A. digital money B. the convenience C. the popularity for children D. the amount of children's savings 33.As children's parents, which of the following factors will let you recommend the app Gimi to your children? A. Digital savings money-box. B. Savings interest. C. Developing spending habits. D. Simple money management. 34.The supporters of mobile budgeting apps for children would agree that ______. A. children will become better at money management only if they have a degree in economics B. money apps will be seen as a game helping children lay a good foundation in financial capability C. money is now so intangible that money apps are needed for kids to acquire financial knowledge D. children will gain financial skills with money apps, thus avoiding financial mistakes 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To advocate living a money-wise life. B. To introduce the Swedish app Gimi. C. To warn people of apps' potential risks. D. To show that pocket money is moving digital. 第二节 ( 共5小题， 每小题2.5分，共12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Leonardo da Vinci and Nature In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies.   (36)                      ​   Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.   (37)        Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers.   (38)   More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that "without them nothing can be done."     "Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy," wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas.   (39)   His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.       (40)   His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world. A. Leonardo was always drawing. B. How could these be connected with art? C. Leonardo's ideas were vastly ahead of his time. D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown. E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked. F. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper. G. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。       When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.      Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without   (41)  . Although his family thought he would have serious   (42)   living a normal life, he started   (43)   before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling,   (44)   he never fell. It   (45)   him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did   (46)  . And, in fact, there's nothing he loves  (47) playing football. In his school, the   (48)   youngster is the best player in his school team.   (49)  , he is the captain of his gym team.      He knows that his disability(残疾)   (50)   he'll never be able to play for a professional(专业的) football team. So Gabriel is   (51)   that football will one day become a Paralympics(残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is   (52)  . He's fast and he's very skilled. He does   (53)   he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he's been invited to go to Spain to   (54)   his hero Messi and show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.      His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is   (55)   the social norms(准则). 41. A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. arms 42. A. experiments B. strategies C. difficulties D. strength 43. A. walking B. running C. jumping D. falling 44. A. if B. and C. or D. but 45. A. spent B. cost C. took D. wasted 46. A. make sense B. make it C. lose heart D. fall apart 47. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 48. A. awkward B. slim C. skillful D. advanced 49. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 50. A. imagines B. means C. stresses D. hopes 51. A. pretending B. hoping C. believing D. debating 52. A. unbelievable B. annoying C. confusing D. suitable 53. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 54. A. affect B. quit C. cheat D. meet 55. A. respecting B. obeying C. challenging D. designing 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） What will our cities be like in 2050? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Some scientists   (56)   (make) different predictions recently.       Joel E. Cohen from The Rockefeller University says   (57)   is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a   (58)   (significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be   (59)   only realistic solution to housing a population that is expected to expand   (60)   9.7 billion by 2050.      And the technology will keep   (61)   (advance) rapidly. According to Bill Mitchell, the late director of MIT Media Lab's Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won't look like "some sort of science-fiction fantasy" or "Star Trek" but virtual reality will change   (62)   we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads   (63)   (secure), driving more efficient, and provide faster transport.      Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called "smart grid" where all of our   (64)   (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution (分布) systems,   (65)   (allow) for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduce the consumption (消耗) of fossil fuel energy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，学校将开展“弘扬科学家精神”的演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括： (1)对该人物的简单介绍; (2)尊敬和爱戴的原因; (3)从其身上得到的启示。 注意: 写作词数应为80左右。   Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you all for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。     Tom and his friend were walking to work. They were talking about the big football match.     "Are you going to see the match?" Tom's friend asked him.     "No, I must go to work," Tom said.     Tom worked in the office of Mr. Bates. When Tom got to the office a letter was waiting for him. He opened it.     "Dear Tom," the letter began. "I'm writing to thank you for all your help, sending a ticket for the big match. I cannot go to the match because I am ill. I shall see it on TV. You can go to the match with my ticket."     Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. A ticket for the big match!     He looked at the ticket again. "I must go to the match," he thought. "I must. But how can I go? How can I get out of the office? I can't tell Mr. Bates that I'm ill. He will know what Tm doing. He'll know I'm trying to get out of the office and go to the big match."     Tom thought and thought. He could not do any work. Then，at twelve o'clock, he knew what to do. He stood up and walked to a telephone at the end of the street. He spoke to his sister, Jean. "Jean, this is Tom," he said. "I want you to make a telephone call to my office. Ask to speak to Mr. Bates. Tell him you are speaking from a doctor's office. Tell him that my mother is ill."     He put down the telephone and went back lo the office. At one o'clock, Mr. Bates came up to him.     "I have had bad news for you,Tom, " he said. "Your mother is ill. The doctor telephoned. You must go to her."     "Thank you," Tom said.“I'll go now. I'll come back as soon as I can." He left the office quickly for the football ground. The big match did not start until three but the ground was nearly full. But Tom's ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The football match was very good. Many people saw the match on TV. People at home could see everything in the football ground. (1)所续短文词数应为150词左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好； Paragraph 1 ：     The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：     Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第1部分 听力部分 （共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分） 1～5 CABCC 6～10 BAABA 11～15 BBCAB 16～20 AACCB 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~23 CCB 24~27 DCBA 28~31 BACB 32~35 ADCD 第1节 七选五 ( 共5小题， 每小题2.5分，共12.5 分） 36~40 BFGEA 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~55 BCADC BDCAB BAADC 第2节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.have made 57.it 58.significantly 59.the 60.to 61.advancing 62.how 63.securer 64.appliances  65.allowing 第4部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 参考范文 Ladies and gentlemen,    Today I feel honored to have this chance to deliver a speech about the most respected scientist in my heart.   The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as "father of hybrid rice". Ever since graduation, he has devoted his life to increasing rice production in China and spreading his technology to other countries to feed more people.   As Dr. Yuan says, chance favors the prepared mind. From him I have learned the spirit of devotion and exploration. I decide to be a person like him.      Thank you all for listening! 第二节参考范文   The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. Confident that no one knew his little trick, Tom greeted Mr. Bates as usual. "How is your mother?" Mr. Bates asked. There was something awful in his voice, but Tom try to keep calm. "Oh, she is a little better. Thank you." Tom said, trying to hide his anxiety. "Go home." Mr. Bates said, "Don't come to this office again. Hearing the words, Tom was confused, unable to figure out why. Without saying anything, Mr. Bates pointed to the wall behind him.      Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. "You had a very good ticket, didn't you? You were right in front of all the people, weren't you?" asked Mr. Bates, coldly. His words sent a chill down Tom's spine. It suddenly dawned on him that Mr. Bates had brought this television in yesterday afternoon so that everyone could see the big match in the office. Thanks to the very good ticket, everyone could see him on TV. Feeling regretful and ashamed, Tom finally understood the old saying: Honesty is always the best policy. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $