陕西省西安市2025-2026学年高二上学期普通高中期末供题训练英语试卷

高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man suggest taking to the children? A.Storybooks. B.Snacks. C.Toys. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B.In a cinema. C.In the street. 3.What will the woman probably be doing at 3:30 pm tomorrow? A.Seeing a doctor. B.Having a drink. C.Watching a film. 4.Who is the woman probably? A.A heating engineer. B.A hotel employee. C.A customer in a restaurant. 5.Which place will the woman go on Thursday? A.To the company. B.To the airport. C.To the museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is the woman borrowing the book for? A.Herself. B.Her husband. C.Her daughter. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 7.Which floor should the woman go to for the book she needs? A.The second floor. B.The third floor. C.The fourth floor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How did the man help his neighbour yesterday morning? A.By repairing her kitchen.B.By moving her things. C.By buying her table. 9.How did the man's neighbor deal with her table and cupboard? A.She advertised them online.B.She gave them to the man.C.She repaired them. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Cook food. B.Take courses. C.Lose weight. 11.What is really difficult for the man? A.Going running. B.Quitting eating sweets. C.Cutting down on junk food. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How does the man feel about his job now? A.Tiring B.Exciting C.Boring. 14.Who has upset the man most? A.The woman. B.The typist. C.The manager. 15.Why does the man fail to see his boss? A.He is ill. B.He is often on business. C.He goes abroad. 16.What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A.Ask for a pay rise. B.Leave and find a new job. C.Go on working in the center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When will the Garden Club hold the meeting? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. 18.What is the aim of the Garden Club? A.To help poor people. B.To teach students to grow food. C.To provide vegetables for the school canteen. 19.Where can the freshmen work according to the speaker? A.On the farm. B.In the community gardens. C.In the school garden. 20.What is the Garden Club going to plant next Friday? A.Potatoes and cabbages. B.Tomatoes and cabbages. C.Potatoes and tomatoes. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Medical Scientists Who Changed the World Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Scottish scientist Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.After returning from vacation,he noticed that mold in a petri dish had killed bacteria.This accidental discovery led to the development of antibiotics(抗生素)，which have saved millions of lives since then.During World War II,penicillin was widely used to treat wounded soldiers and became known as a "wonder drug".Fleming received the Nobel Prize in 1945 for his important work. Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) This French chemist proved that germs cause disease,changing our understanding of illness.He developed vaccines for rabies and anthrax,helping to prevent deadly infections. His pasteurization process,which kills harmful bacteria in milk and wine by heating them,is still used worldwide today.Pasteur's germ theory laid the foundation for modern microbiology and changed how doctors treat patients. John Snow (1813-1858) English doctor Snow helped stop a deadly cholera outbreak in London in 1854.By carefully mapping cases on a street map,he proved that polluted water from a public pump spread the disease,not the popular belief of "bad air".His work founded modern epidemiology(流行病学)一the study of how diseases spread-and led to major improvements in public health systems. Tu Youyou (1930-present) Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin in the 1970s.After testing over 2,000 traditional recipes,she finally found a treatment for malaria (in sweet wormwood.This drug has saved millions of lives in developing countries,especially in Africa.In 2015,she became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,bringing traditional medicine into modern science. 21.What do Alexander Fleming and Tu Youyou have in common? A.Both discovered antibiotics by accident. B.Both won the Nobel Prize for their work. C.Both worked mainly during World War II. D.Both studied traditional Chinese medicine. 22.What can be inferred from the text? A.Tu Youyou's research was inspired by Louis Pasteur's work. B.Louis Pasteur's theory mainly influenced the treatment of malaria. C.John Snow's method helped establish a new field of medical study. D.Alexander Fleming's discovery was based on years of planned experiments. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare traditional and modern medical approaches. B.To prove that accidents are important in medical research. C.To explain how Nobel Prize winners made their discoveries. D.To show how scientific contributions have improved global health. B It was early,and my husband had made me a cup of tea and placed it on the arm of a chair to cool down.We didn't realize that our baby daughter Tamzin,who had just started moving around on her own,had noticed it.I must have looked away for only a few seconds when I heard a painful cry. I turned around to see my daughter dropping the cup.Steam was rising from her arm. Thankfully,my husband had recently taken a first aid course.He immediately used the cold water to cool the burn on her arm and chest.I could see her skin peeling and her whole left arm bleeding.I quickly reached for my phone to call 999,blaming myself for not moving that cup earlier. The emergency operator told us we had done the right thing and advised us to keep cooling the burn until the ambulance arrived.I had already carefully removed her top,making sure it wasn't sticking to her skin.Her arm was turning a frightening shade of pink,which made my stomach turn.Everything happened so quickly. The ambulance arrived in just four minutes,though it felt like much longer.The doctor said our fast response likely prevented more serious burns,explaining that cooling the skin quickly is very important in such situations.We got on the ambulance quickly.On the way, Tamzin was crying but calmed down after receiving pain relief.In the hospital,the doctors wrapped her arm in cling film(透明薄膜)to protect it and then bandaged(用绷带包扎)it carefully.We were allowed to go home the next day.For the next two weeks,we returned regularly to have her bandages changed.After six weeks,she recovered well.She still has some small red marks,which should fade over time.She has been a very brave little girl throughout. It goes without saying that we are now much more careful.It's truly frightening how a child can be injured in just a matter of seconds. 24.What did the author do right before she heard Tamzin cry? A.She drank tea in the kitchen. B.She called her husband for help. C.She put the hot drink out of reach. D.She turned her attention elsewhere briefly 25.What is implied by the author's feeling of"my stomach turn"? A.She felt physically ill from what she saw. B.She was very hungry at that moment. C.She decided to turn around quickly D.She needed to turn off the water. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 26.What was the first step in treating Tamzin's injury in the hospital? A.Keeping it open to prevent infection. B.Covering it with a clear protective layer. C.Washing the wound with a special liquid. D.Bandaging her injured arm with bandages. 27.What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A.Parenting requires attention every single second. B.Children should never be allowed in the kitchen. C.Accidents can happen in a surprisingly short time. D.Carelessness can lead to unexpected consequences. C Grimsey is a small island,about 6.5 square kilometers in size.It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland.It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle.This cold,distant island-in an already cold and distant country-represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme.That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931,the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year.There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1,2025-a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there.Today, transportation options have greatly improved.The ferry (operates year-round between Dalvik and Grimsey,carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours.It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer.Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year,with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons.Each flight takes about 30 minutes,and the stopover on Grimsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours,depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities,Grimsey's history is full of local stories. According to one story,the island is named after a Norse settler called Grimur,who sailed from western Norway."There is something special about walking along the island's high cliffs ()while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds.But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place,"Halla,a local tour guide,explains. Apart from the puffins ()the island's main allure is its location.Grimsey lies at 66N,which means it experiences polar nights.From early December to mid-February,the island remains in complete darkness for months. 28.What makes Grimsey appeal to many visitors? A.Its mild climate all year round. B.Its convenient transportation network. C.Its large population of local residents. D.Its distant and extreme natural setting. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 29.How did people reach Grimsey before 1931? A.By flying from the mainland. B.By taking occasional mail boats C.By taking fishing boats operated daily. D.By getting on regular passenger ships. 30.What can we infer from Halla's words? A.She enjoys sitting around seabirds. B.She dislikes walking on the high cliffs. C.She speaks highly of the local residents. D.She knows a lot about Grimsey's history. 31.What does the underlined word "allure"in the last paragraph mean? A.Attraction. B.Comfort. C.Motivation. D.Advocate. D As the world needs more and more energy,scientists are looking for new ways to collect energy directly from buildings..The use of solar panels(太阳能电池板)is now common,buta team of researchers has found a better way.They have developed a method to make ordinary windows produce solar power. Many current solar windows use materials that make the glass look colored and reduce light inside rooms.They are often expensive,capture (only about 20%of sunlight,and can cause light distortion (with low efficiency.To solve these problems,scientists in China have created a new clear coating.It is made from a special material called cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs),which has a unique structure.This material can reflect and direct sunlight without coloring the glass. When several layers of CLCs are put on a window,they form a "colorless and unidirectional solar concentrator"(CUSC).This smart system guides sunlight to the edges of the glass.Small solar cells are placed there,and then they turn the light into electricity. Before adding the coating,the glass must be cleaned very well using high-frequency sound waves to remove dirt.In recent tests,a small piece of CUSC-coated glass powered a low-energy device like a fan.This shows the technology's possible real-world use. The technology could be especially useful in sunny areas near the equator ) Researchers believe a normal window with CUSC could collect up to 50 times more solar energy.However,more research is needed to see how it works in different weather,and whether it can last well in rain,snow,or dirt.The current study does not talk about a protective layer,which may be important for long-term use. Even with these challenges,the CUSC system is an important step forward in solar technology.It provides a clever way to create clean energy without blocking light or views. This makes it a very promising choice for future green buildings. 32.What is a weakness of existing solar windows? A.They are out of date in design. B.They fail to work in bad weather. C.They cause serious light pollution. D.They are inefficient in energy collection. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 33.How should glass be prepared for CUSC coating? A.By adding protective layers. B.By cutting into small panels. C.By cleaning with sound waves. D.By heating to high temperatures. 34.What can we learn about CUSC? A.It has replaced traditional solar cells. B.It still needs further improvement. C.It works well especially in cold areas. D.It has been used in regions near the equator. 35.Which can be the best title for the text? A.A Clear Coating That Harvests Solar Energy B.Windows That Make Solar Power Without Color C.Select New Solar Technology for Future Buildings D.Turn Sunlight into Power Through Colored Windows 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Ordinary Heroes:Live a Meaningful Life Sometimes you find heroes in unlikely places.I mean ordinary folks living simple but meaningful lives-they're real heroes to me.A while back,we visited a major city.David and I met many hardworking people serving their communities.36 We felt deep respect for those who built this nation with courage and vision. 37 Our driver was a kind,friendly man with a foreign accent.He talked about driving a cab for 33 years.With "dad pride",he said his three kids graduated from good colleges and have good jobs now..“You're a great parent,,”I said.“What's your secret?” “My secret is this land,”he laughed..“Work hard here,and you''ll reach your dream.” “Some might disagree,”I said.“They've never lived through difficult times,”he paused.. 38 I saw a small family photo on his dashboard."People here don't know what it's like to lose everything,"he said softly. When young,he studied engineering in his home country.But here,he's driven a cab day after day,year after year.He's past his best years."My kids are smart,"he smiled.39 “T'm truly blessed,.”he said.. This ordinary man lived with gratitude and knew real contentment.40 I knew we'd met a true hero that day. A.We visited some famous buildings that day. B.These people contribute so much to our society. C.He left his hometown during a period of social unrest. D.But the real hero appeared in an unexpected place-a taxi. E.I felt that life must have been playing tricks on this humble soul. F.They call every weekend just to chat and ask"Dad,how are you?" G.He often shares small,warm stories about his family with passengers. 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young soldier saved five drowning people last month,showing great bravery.His story touched many hearts. It happened on a Saturday afternoon in a park.A child fell into a deep lake.His parents jumped to save him but got stuck.Two passers-by tried to help-soon,five lives were 41 in danger.An off-duty soldier,Li Ming,was nearby.He heard shouts and 42 to the lake.Without hesitation,he 43 the cold water.First,he pulled the child to safety.Then he returned to save the child's mom.The child's mom held him tightly out of fear,making him 44 much energy.But Li stayed calm and saved her.After three rescues,Li looked very 45.His friend begged him to stop,"You're too tired!Don't risk your life!" "I can't leave them!"Li 46 firmly.He breathed briefly and jumped back in.Saving the last two was hard.One was too weak and pulled Li down.Finally,he got them to the 47 and then passed out.When Li woke up in the hospital,the five people he had saved waited with flowers.They bowed and 48,"Thank you for our second life!"They gave him a handwritten 49 too. Li's story spread online.Many said his actions showed a soldier's true 50.His courage inspired others to 51 those in need.When asked about the rescue,Li said,"As a soldier,protecting people is my 52 duty.I'd do it again."His simple words carried great 53 Heroism isn't far-it's in brave choices when we 54 face trouble.We should learn from Li's selflessness and be 55 enough to stand up for others when help is needed. 41.A.forced B.caused C.put D.let 42.A.rushed B.drove C.walked D.cycled 43.A.fell over B.dived into C.climbed down D.stepped up 44.A.store B.save C.gain D.lose 45.A.relaxed B.exhausted C.proud D.excited 46.A.explained B.agreed C.asked D.refused 47.A.boat B.park C.water D.shore 48.A.shouted B.said C.whispered D.chatted 49.A.note B.list C.poster D.report 50.A.life B.work C.spirit D.task 51.A.assist B.avoid C.leave D.ignore 52.A.new B.easy C.tiny D.main 53.A.money B.time C.weight D.fun 54.A.hardly B.quietly C.gradually D.suddenly 55.A.lazy B.brave C.weak D.shy 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's First 8K Space Film SHENZHOU 13 SHENZHOU 13,China's first 8K space film premiered (in Shanghai on Sept 5. The 90-minute film 56 (be)on at the same day nationwide. The film 57 (base)on the Shenzhou-13 crew's six-month in-orbit mission and features videos shot 58 astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping,and Ye Guangfu aboard the China space station.It shows an extraordinary journey 59 (fill)with Chinese-style space beauty and details of astronauts'lives in space.Told from Wang Yaping's view,the film offers 60 unique blend of true feelings and visual impact. SHENZHOU 13 is China's first film shot in space,61 employs home-made 8K ultra-high-definition cameras.The film team worked 62 (close)with aerospace experts to overcome challenges such as safety tests and charging systems on the space station,63 (combine)space research with film creation. Director Zhu Yiran highlights that filming in real space brings an incomparable artistic appeal,because Earth's real texture cannot be shown digitally.The successful production relies on China's remarkable manned spaceflight 64 (achieve)to represent a vivid practice of integrating ideology(意识形态)，art,and technology..He aims to continue telling Chinese stories through film 65 (promote)China's film industry. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文校刊正在举办主题为“我最爱的家乡美食”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内 容包括： (1)介绍这道美食及其特色； (2)说明你喜欢它的原因： (3)分享与这道美食相关的个人经历。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Ms.Swift's classroom,a treasure box sat proudly on a shelf,filled with all sorts of small,colorful trinkets(小装饰物).It was a source of great excitement for the first-graders, 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 as they knew that one day,they might get the chance to pick a special prize from it.Among the eager little minds,three boys-Dereck(6 years old),Bryson(6 years old),and Kolton(7 years old)-often dreamed about what they would choose when their turn came. One seemingly ordinary day,the classroom was filled with the usual routine of first-grade learning.The children were busy with simple lessons,reading stories,writing letters,and following small daily routines.Ms.Swift moved around the room,helping each student with their work. Suddenly,disaster struck.While Ms.Swift was helping a student and took a hard candy to keep her sugar content of blood,without any warning,she felt her airway()close up. She started to choke,her face turning red as she struggled to breathe. Dereck was the first to notice that something was terribly wrong.His sharp eyes caught Ms.Swift's discomfort,and in an instant,he understood the emergency.Without hesitation, he ran straight to the emergency call button fixed on the classroom wall and pressed the button.When the staff on the other end answered,Dereck,along with his classmates, shouted at the top of their lungs that their teacher was choking.This quick alert ensured that the office staff was immediately aware of the trouble. At the same time,Bryson saw Ms.Swift's face changing color.Even at such a young age,he knew that time was the key.Without wasting a second,he rushed out of the room to find other adults and let them know what was happening so that help could arrive quickly.His fast action was crucial,as it brought immediate adult assistance to the scene. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kolton,who was standing closest to Ms.Swift,chose to help her physically. After the incident,the school wanted to recognize the boys'bravery. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】高二英语试卷参考答案 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BCBCA 21-23 BCD 24-27 DABC 28-31 DBCA 32-35 DCBA 36-40 BDCFG 41-45 CABDB 46-50 DDBAC 51-55 ADCDB 56.was 57.is based 58.by 59.filled 60.a 61.which 62.closely 63.combining 64.achievements 65.to promote 写作 第一节 参考范文： The Soul of Shaanxi:My Beloved Rougamo If my hometown had a flavor,it would be Rougamo-the"Chinese hamburger".Crispy bread embraces tender, spiced meat that melts in your mouth.The rich gravy soaks into the fluffy inside while the outside stays crunchy. I love it for its bold taste and the memories it carries.Every Saturday,my father and I visited Old Li s street stand.With flour-dusted hands,he d always serve us first.We d eat on a wooden bench,sharing laughter and weekend plans.Those greasy wrappers held more than breakfast-they held treasured father-son moments. Rougamo taught me that real delicacy lies in tradition,care,and the simple,honest stories we share. 第二节 参考范文： Kolton,who was standing closest to Ms.Swift,chose to help her physically.He knew that he had to do something to get the food out of her throat.So,he gently but firmly patted Ms.Swift on the back.His action might have seemed simple,but they were incredibly effective.As he kept patting her back,Ms.Swift continued to struggle to breathe,but Kolton didn t give up.His action changed everything because the stuck candy finally came out.Ms. Swift took a deep breath,and the color slowly returned to her face After the incident,the school wanted to recognize the boys bravery.Ms.Swift allowed them to pick a prize from the classroom treasure box.The boys eyes lit up as they looked at the colorful array of toys and lovely things. It was a small but meaningful reward for their courage.The school community also honored them in a special ceremony.The principal praised their actions,telling the whole school how these three young boys had saved their teacher s life.The boys stood on the stage,their faces lighting up with pride