Unit 2 基础知识默写与阅读能力提升 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 2 No Rules, No Order基础知识默写与阅读能力提升 （一）基础知识测试 Section A 一、重点单词默写（每小题1分，共24分，得分：______） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 规则；规章 ______ 2. 秩序；命令；点菜 ______ 3. 遵循；跟随 ______ 4. 到达 ______ 5. 走廊 ______ 6. 校服；制服 ______ 7. 乱扔；垃圾 ______ 8. 有礼貌的 ______ 9. 对待；招待；治疗；款待 ______ 10. 尊敬 ______ 11. 如果 ______ 12. 夹克衫；短上衣 ______ 13. 每件事；一切 ______ 14. 借给；借出 ______ 15. 糖果；甜的 ______ 16. 点心；小吃 ______ 17. 可移动的 ______ 18. 队 ______ 19. 喂养；饲养 ______ 20. 离开；留下 ______ 21. 缺席的；不在的 ______ 22. 轻声地；安静地 ______ 23. 安全带；腰带；皮带 ______ 24. 声音；噪声 ______ 二、词汇拓展默写（每小题2分，共12分，得分：______） 1. rule → (尺子) ______ 2. polite → (副词) ______ 3. treat → (名词) ______ 4. absent → (名词) ______ 5. quietly → (形容词) ______ 6. noise → (形容词) ______ 三、重点短语默写（每小题2分，共16分，得分：______） 1. 迟到 ______ 2. 准时 ______ 3. 不得不 ______ 4. 当然 ______ 5. 手机 ______ 6. 关掉（水、电或煤气）______ 7. 插队 ______ 8. 缺席；不在 ______ 四、重点句型默写（每小题3分，共15分，得分：______） 1. 在走廊里走。_________________________________________ 2. 不要跑！_________________________________________ 3. 要有礼貌，互相尊重。_________________________________________ 4. ——我们可以带手机去上课吗？_________________________________________ ——不，我们不能。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。____________________________ 5. ——我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？_________________________________________ ——不，我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们必须在食堂吃饭。________________________ Section B 一、重点单词默写（每小题1分，共16分，得分：______） 1. 不快乐的 ______ 2. 也 ______ 3. 训练；练习 ______ 4. 悬挂 ______ 5. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）______ 6. 糟糕的；讨厌的 ______ 7. 变成；成为 ______ 8. 较好的；较好地 ______ 9. 人 ______ 10. 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦 ______ 11. 创建；建造 ______ 12. 精神；情绪 ______ 13. 放松；休息 ______ 14. 建议；意见 ______ 15. 理解；领会 ______ 16. 不整洁的 ______ 二、词汇拓展默写（每小题2分，共16分，得分：______） 1. unhappy→（反义词）______ 2. better→（原级）→（最高级） 3. person→（形容词）______ 4. build→（名词）______ 5. relax→（形容词）______ 6. advice→（动词）______ 7. understand→（名词/形容词）______ 8. untidy→（反义词）______ 三、重点短语默写（每小题2分，共8分，得分：______） 1. 整理床铺；铺床 ______ 2. 闲逛；常去某处 ______ 3. 集中（注意力、精力等）于 ______ 4. 思考；考虑 ______ 四、重点句型默写（每小题3分，共6分，得分：______） 1. 我工作日不能和朋友出去玩。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。 ____________________________________________________________________ （二）阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 “Ben，hurry to have breakfast!” “Ben， 1 school on time!” “Ben，you have to wear your 2 at school.” At night，Ben's in his bed. He thinks，“I don't want any rules. They're 3 !” Suddenly（突然），Ben's in his classroom. It's 4 . Some students eat snacks and litter is here and there. Some talk loudly. Some use their mobile phones to play games. Everything isn't in 5 ，but the teacher doesn't say anything. “Haha，I have my wish，” Ben says. “There are no 6 ! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema，and his favourite film is on. But people talk a lot and they walk around. Ben can't see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens 7 there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people 8 them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it 9 ! It's really scary and Ben runs away quickly. Then he wakes up（醒来）. “Oh，it's just a dream.” Now Ben knows it's important to have and 10 rules in life. No rules，no order. ( )1. A. talk about B. arrive at C. think of D. look for ( )2. A. bag B. cap C. belt D. uniform ( )3. A. awful B. full C. similar D. special ( )4. A. big B. small C. quiet D. untidy ( )5. A. size B. colour C. order D. danger ( )6. A. care B. rules C. spirit D. luck ( )7. A. so B. if C. when D. because ( )8. A. feed B. understand C. notice D. become ( )9. A. up B. out C. here D. there ( )10. A. know B. make C. follow D. raise 二、阅读理解 Do you have a lot of rules at your home or at school? What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem（似乎）to stop us from having fun. But in fact，those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school，there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. In class，we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates，and also gives everyone a chance（机会）to share their ideas in order. We shouldn't run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family，there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are a vital part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let's always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! ( )1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By giving information. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. ( )2. What helps students start their study well? A. Doing homework. B. Tidying their rooms. C. Washing their clothes. D. Arriving at school on time. ( )3. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Comfortable. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. D. Important. ( )4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to watch TV responsibly. B. The importance of family rules. C. Why students can't run in hallways. D. The dangers of not following school rules. ( )5. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①——② ③——④ B. ①——②——③ ④ C. ①——② ③ ④ D. ① ② ③——④ 三、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. 1._______________   Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? 2. ______________ For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. 3. _____________ Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. 4. _____________ They're good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. 5. __________ Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. A. What are family rules? B. Rules help us have good habits. C. Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. D. Watch TV for at least two hours every evening. E. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. F. If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don't make noise!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep 1. ______ (quietly). Every time I want to eat 2. ______ (sweet), my father always says, “No, Frank. It's bad for you!” I think they are 3. ______ (real) strict (严格的). Why can't I make some rules for them? My first rule is “4. ______ (not use) phones too much!” My parents are tired after a 5. ______ (day) work, so they spend much time 6. ______ their phones to relax. But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It's very important for a family. The 7. ______ (two) rule is about our life on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. 8. ______ now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep 9. ______ (health), but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 10. ______ (follow) them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 参考答案： Section A 一、1.rule 2.order 3.follow 4.arrive 5.hallway 6.uniform 7.litter 8.polite 9.treat 10.respect 11.if 12.jacket 13.everything 14.lend 15.candy 16.snack 17.mobile 18.team 19.feed 20.leave 21.absent 22.quietly 23.belt 24.noise 二、1.ruler 2.politely 3.treatment 4.absence 5.quiet 6.noisy 三、1.be late for 2.on time 3.have to 4.of course 5.mobile phone 6.turn off 7.cut in line 8.be absent from 四、1.Walk in the hallways. 2.Don't run! 3.Be polite and respect each other. 4.—Can we bring mobile phones to class? —No, we can't. We must put them in the lockers. 5.—Can we eat snacks in class? —No, we can't eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. Section B 一、1.unhappy 2.either 3.train 4.hang 5.weekday 6.terrible 7.become 8.better 9.person 10.focus 11.build 12.spirit 13.relax 14.advice 15.understand 16.untidy 二、1.happy 2.good/well;best 3.personal 4.building 5.relaxing/relaxed 6.advise 7.understanding 8.tidy 三、1.make one's bed 2.hang out 3.focus on 4.think about 四、1.I can't go out with my friends on weekdays. 2.You can't use mobile phones in class because you need to focus on your studies. 阅读能力提升 一、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 三、1.A 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.E 四、1.quiet 2.sweets 3.really 4.Don't use 5.day's 6.on 7.second 8.But 9.healthy 10.follow $