Unit 3 School rules 知识点(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语三年级下册

2026-03-20
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)三年级下册
年级 三年级
章节 Unit 3 School rules
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 55 KB
发布时间 2026-03-20
更新时间 2026-04-03
作者 Thea的补给站
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56925147.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该小学英语单元复习讲义通过表格分类与系统梳理构建知识体系,涵盖17个核心词汇(含复数变化、反义词等)、否定祈使句等重点句型及语音规则,用对比表格呈现方位介词用法、词汇辨析,清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“趁热打铁”分层练习设计,如选词填空、连词成句等题型,结合语法口诀(如祈使句“主语you常省去,动词原形谓语当”)培养语言能力与思维品质。基础题巩固知识,拓展题提升运用,答案解析支持学生自主复习,助力教师实施精准教学。

内容正文:

3BU3 School rules知识点 New words 1.rule (名词)规则,规章 复数: 学校规则 许多规则 2.library (名词)图书馆 复数: (以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数变y为i加es) 在图书馆里 两个图书馆 3.shout (动词)大声说,叫,嚷 talk (动词)说话,讲话 不要大叫 不要说话。 拓展:和某人说话 talk to sb. 谈论某事talk about sth. 4.eat (动词)吃 对应词: 吃一个鸡蛋 吃苹果 5.run (动词)跑,奔跑 不要跑。 拓展:跟某人跑 run with sb. 词汇拓展:jump 跳 hop单脚跳 dance跳舞 walk走 趁热打铁:选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1.A. rule B.eat C.sweep ( )2.A. shout B.close C.rule ( )3.A. eat B.desk C.drink ( )4.A. keep B.dirty C.long ( )5.A. libraries B.rule C.classrooms 6.Mrs(AmE Mrs.) 太太,夫人 复习:Miss 小姐 Mr 先生 狐狸夫人 刘太太 7.sit down (动词短语)坐下 sit(反义词)stand(站) down(反义词)up 起立 stand up 8.late (形容词)迟的,晚的 反义词:early(早的) 迟到 上学迟到 趁热打铁:用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.Don't late for class again. 2.Sorry,I late. 3.Mike,you late again! 4.We can’t late for school. 5.Bobby late. 6.They late for school. 9.look out of (动词短语)朝......外看 朝窗外看 词汇拓展:outside 在外面 10.on (介词)在......上面 知识点:方位介词后要加the,除非有物主代词(my、your)或this、that 在你的课桌上 在地上 11.fun (形容词)有趣的 拓展:funny 滑稽的 它是有趣的。 12.quiet (形容词)安静的 形容词用法:放在be动词后,名词前 安静 保持安静 13.follow (动词)遵循,听从 遵循规则 跟着我 14.sweet ①(名词)糖果 ②(形容词)甜的 复数: 一些糖果 一颗甜甜的糖果 15.look at (动词短语)看,瞧 复习:①look为不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,常常单独使用 ②look at是由动词look与介词at组成的短语,后面可以接宾语 趁热打铁:从括号中选出合适的内容填空。 1. ( Look/ Look at) him. He's so cool. 2. ( Look/ Look at)! This is me. 3.— (Look / Look at) my new cap. —How nice! 4. (Look / Look at) ! The T-shirt is great. 5.Don't (look / look at)out of the window,Tom! 16.Would you like...? 你想要......吗? 用法:该句型用于礼貌地请求、征集意见或询问对方意愿。 肯定回答:Yes, please. 好的,太感谢了。 否定回答: 例: ---Would you like some sweets? 你想要一些糖果吗? ---Yes,please.好的,太感谢了。 ---No, thank you/thanks. 不,谢谢你。 拓展: would like +名词 = want 名词 想要某物 would like to +动词=want to +动词 想要做某事 例: ① I would like some pencils.=I want some pencils. 我想要一些铅笔。 ② I would like to eat an egg.=I want to eat an egg. 我想要吃一个鸡蛋。 ③Would you like...? = Do you want...? ④I'd=I would we’d=we would he’d=he would 例: Would you like some sweets? = Do you want some sweets? 回答: Yes, please. / No, thank you. 趁热打铁:选词填空。 1.Would you like (to/不填)come with me? 2.I’d like (to/不填)an ice cream. 3.We want (to/不填)the cake! 4.John would like (to/不填)clean the blackboard. 5.Do you want (to/不填)sweep the floor? 6.---Would you like some milk? --- (Yes/No),thanks. 7.---Would you like some sweets? --- (Yes/No),please! 17.That's all right. 不要紧。 该句型用于对“Sorry./I’m sorry.”“对不起。”的回答。 还可以用“That's OK./Never mind.”进行回答。都表示“没关系。不要紧。” Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time 1.This is our library. 这是我们的图书馆。 改为一般疑问句: library? 否定回答:No, . 改为否定句:This our library. 2.Reading is fun. 阅读很有趣。 拓展:reading是动名词,单个动名词作主语,看作单数,be动词用is 3.Please follow the rules. 请遵循规则。 复习: please 的用法 在请求别人做事时,通常会加上please,表示礼貌或委婉的语气,意为“请,请求”。 please既可以大写放在句首,也可用逗号隔开放在句尾。如: Come in, please. = Please come in.请进。 趁热打铁:连词成句。 1.and,floor,please,come,the,sweep(.) 2.please,door,the,Sam,close(,,.) 3.don’t,library,the,run,please,in(.) 4.Don’t shout. 不要喊。 Don't run. 不要跑。 Don't talk. 不要说话。 解析:否定祈使句 句型结构: Don't+动词(短语).用来表示“不允许做某事/不要做某事”。 don't 完整形式 do not 如: Don't run. =Do not run.不要跑。 Don't drink.=Do not drink.不要喝(东西)。 Don't sleep.=Do not sleep. 不要睡觉。 Don't eat here.=Do not eat here.不要在这儿吃。 Don't eat or drink in the library.=Do not eat or drink in the library.不要在图书馆里吃喝。回答通常:Yes./OK./ All right./Sorry./ I'm sorry. 注意:否定祈使句如果在遇到Please,don't放在Please后哦!例:Please don't run. 祈使句的语法口诀: 祈使句,主语you,常省去,动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't变否定,朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。 趁热打铁:选词填空。 1.Don't (are/be)late again. 2. (Read/Reading)is fun. 3.The classroom is dirty.Please (don’t/不填)clean it. 4. (Please don’t/Don’t please)eat in the library. 5.I’m sorry,Mrs Fox. 我很抱歉,狐狸夫人。 当某人做错事感到抱歉,羞愧时,可以说:“Sorry.”表达歉意。 答句通常为:“That's OK./That’s all right./Never mind.” 区分:Excuse me. 打扰一下。(未做错事,想向别人求助时礼貌用语) 趁热打铁:选词填空。 1. (Sorry/Excuse me).I’m late. 2. (Sorry/Excuse me),where is the library? 6.Don’t look out of the window. 不要朝窗外看。 改为肯定句: 7.Don't draw on your desk. 不要在你的课桌上乱画。 draw on your desk 在你的课桌上乱画(注意先翻译介词短语,后翻译动词) 复习形容词性物主代词用法:形容词性物主代词+名词 my bag 我的包 趁热打铁:选词填空。 1. (You/Your)sister is late. 2. (You/Your)are late. 3. (We/our)can sing. 4. (We/Our)school is big. 5.Let (me/I)go home. 6.Let (me/my)dog run. 7.Look at (him/his). 8.Look at (him/his)brother. 8.You can draw here. 你可以在这里画。 改为一般疑问句: draw here? 肯定回答:Yes, . 改为否定句:You here. 9.This book is fun. 这本书很有趣。 改为一般疑问句: book fun? 否定回答:No, . 10.Let’s follow the rules. 咱们遵守规则吧。 let+人称宾格+动词原形 拓展:Let型祈使句,变否定时在动词前加not。例:Let’s not follow the rules. 11.Would you like a sweet? 你想要一颗糖吗? 肯定回答: 否定回答: 同义句: Our school rules •Keep quiet in the library. Don’t be late. •Read in the library. Don’t shout. •Keep quiet. Don’t run. •Listen to teachers carefully.(认真听讲) Don’t talk in class. •Keep our school clean. Don’t draw on the desk. Sounds in focus 字母t→/t/ don’t late out best today that put let dirty too shout 注意:th组合,tr组合都不发/t/ 例:thing this tree try 字母d→/d/ do window today good blackboard desk dirty down 注意:dr组合不发/d/ 例:dress drive 趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.what B.want C.that ( )2.A.sweet B.sweep C.at ( )3.A.window B.don’t C.dress ( )4.A.right B.blackboard C.dirty ( )5.A.would B.boy C.dear ( )6.A.thing B.these C.talk 3BU3 School rules知识点答案 New words 1.rule (名词)规则,规章 复数: rules 学校规则 school rules 许多规则 many rules 2.library (名词)图书馆 复数: libraries (以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数变y为i加es) 在图书馆里 in the library 两个图书馆 two libraries 3.shout (动词)大声说,叫,嚷 talk (动词)说话,讲话 不要大叫 don’t shout 不要说话。 Don’t talk. 拓展:和某人说话 talk to sb. 谈论某事talk about sth. 4.eat (动词)吃 对应词: drink 吃一个鸡蛋 eat an egg 吃苹果 eat apples 5.run (动词)跑,奔跑 不要跑。 Don’t run.A 拓展:跟某人跑 run with sb. 词汇拓展:jump 跳 C hop单脚跳 dance跳舞 walk走 趁热打铁:选出下列B单词中不同类的一项。 ( A )1.A. rule B.eat C.sweep ( C )2.A. shout B.close C.rule ( B )3.A. eat B.desk C.drink ( A )4.A. keep B.dirty C.long ( B )5.A. libraries B.rule C.classrooms 6.Mrs(AmE Mrs.) 太太,夫人 复习:Miss 小姐 Mr 先生 狐狸夫人 Mrs Fox 刘太太 Mrs Liu 7.sit down (动词短语)坐下 sit(反义词)stand(站) down(反义词)up 起立 stand up 8.late (形容词)迟的,晚的 反义词:early(早的) 迟到 be late 上学迟到 be late for school 趁热打铁:用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.Don't be late for class again. 2.Sorry,I am late. 3.Mike,you are late again! 4.We can’t be late for school. 5.Bobby is late. 6.They are late for school. 9.look out of (动词短语)朝......外看 朝窗外看 look out of the window 词汇拓展:outside 在外面 10.on (介词)在......上面 知识点:方位介词后要加the,除非有物主代词(my、your)或this、that 在你的课桌上 on your desk 在地上 on the floor 11.fun (形容词)有趣的 拓展:funny 滑稽的 它是有趣的。 It is fun. 12.quiet (形容词)安静的 形容词用法:放在be动词后,名词前 安静 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 13.follow (动词)遵循,听从 遵循规则 follow the rules 跟着我 follow me 14.sweet ①(名词)糖果 ②(形容词)甜的 复数: sweets 一些糖果 some sweets 一颗甜甜的糖果 a sweet sweet 15.look at (动词短语)看,瞧 复习:①look为不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,常常单独使用 ②look at是由动词look与介词at组成的短语,后面可以接宾语 趁热打铁:从括号中选出合适的内容填空。 1. Look at ( Look/ Look at) him. He's so cool. 2. Look ( Look/ Look at)! This is me. 3.— Look at (Look / Look at) my new cap. —How nice! 4. Look (Look / Look at) ! The T-shirt is great. 5.Don't look (look / look at)out of the window,Tom! 16.Would you like...? 你想要......吗? 用法:该句型用于礼貌地请求、征集意见或询问对方意愿。 肯定回答:Yes, please. 好的,太感谢了。 否定回答: 例: ---Would you like some sweets? 你想要一些糖果吗? ---Yes,please.好的,太感谢了。 ---No, thank you/thanks. 不,谢谢你。 拓展: would like +名词 = want 名词 想要某物 would like to +动词=want to +动词 想要做某事 例: ① I would like some pencils.=I want some pencils. 我想要一些铅笔。 ② I would like to eat an egg.=I want to eat an egg. 我想要吃一个鸡蛋。 ③Would you like...? = Do you want...? ④I'd=I would we’d=we would he’d=he would 例: Would you like some sweets? = Do you want some sweets? 回答: Yes, please. / No, thank you. 趁热打铁:选词填空。 1.Would you like to (to/不填)come with me? 2.I’d like 不填 (to/不填)an ice cream. 3.We want 不填 (to/不填)the cake! 4.John would like to (to/不填)clean the blackboard. 5.Do you want to (to/不填)sweep the floor? 6.---Would you like some milk? --- No (Yes/No),thanks. 7.---Would you like some sweets? --- Yes (Yes/No),please! 17.That's all right. 不要紧。 该句型用于对“Sorry./I’m sorry.”“对不起。”的回答。 还可以用“That's OK./Never mind.”进行回答。都表示“没关系。不要紧。” Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time 1.This is our library. 这是我们的图书馆。 改为一般疑问句: Is this your library? 否定回答:No, it isn’t . 改为否定句:This is not our library. 2.Reading is fun. 阅读很有趣。 拓展:reading是动名词,单个动名词作主语,看作单数,be动词用is 3.Please follow the rules. 请遵循规则。 复习: please 的用法 在请求别人做事时,通常会加上please,表示礼貌或委婉的语气,意为“请,请求”。 please既可以大写放在句首,也可用逗号隔开放在句尾。如: Come in, please. = Please come in.请进。 趁热打铁:连词成句。 1.and,floor,please,come,the,sweep(.) Please come and sweep the floor. 2.please,door,the,Sam,close(,,.) Sam,close the door,please. 3.don’t,library,the,run,please,in(.) Please don’t run in the library. 4.Don’t shout. 不要喊。 Don't run. 不要跑。 Don't talk. 不要说话。 解析:否定祈使句 句型结构: Don't+动词(短语).用来表示“不允许做某事/不要做某事”。 don't 完整形式 do not 如: Don't run. =Do not run.不要跑。 Don't drink.=Do not drink.不要喝(东西)。 Don't sleep.=Do not sleep. 不要睡觉。 Don't eat here.=Do not eat here.不要在这儿吃。 Don't eat or drink in the library.=Do not eat or drink in the library.不要在图书馆里吃喝。回答通常:Yes./OK./ All right./Sorry./ I'm sorry. 注意:否定祈使句如果在遇到Please,don't放在Please后哦!例:Please don't run. 祈使句的语法口诀: 祈使句,主语you,常省去,动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't变否定,朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。 趁热打铁:选词填空。 1.Don't be(are/be)late again. 2. Reading (Read/Reading)is fun. 3.The classroom is dirty.Please 不填 (don’t/不填)clean it. 4. Please don’t (Please don’t/Don’t please)eat in the library. 5.I’m sorry,Mrs Fox. 我很抱歉,狐狸夫人。 当某人做错事感到抱歉,羞愧时,可以说:“Sorry.”表达歉意。 答句通常为:“That's OK./That’s all right./Never mind.” 区分:Excuse me. 打扰一下。(未做错事,想向别人求助时礼貌用语) 趁热打铁:选词填空。 1. Sorry (Sorry/Excuse me).I’m late. 2. Excuse me (Sorry/Excuse me),where is the library? 6.Don’t look out of the window. 不要朝窗外看。 改为肯定句: Look out of the window. 7.Don't draw on your desk. 不要在你的课桌上乱画。 draw on your desk 在你的课桌上乱画(注意先翻译介词短语,后翻译动词) 复习形容词性物主代词用法:形容词性物主代词+名词 my bag 我的包 趁热打铁:选词填空。 1. Your (You/Your)sister is late. 2. You (You/Your)are late. 3. We (We/our)can sing. 4. Our (We/Our)school is big. 5.Let me (me/I)go home. 6.Let my (me/my)dog run. 7.Look at him (him/his). 8.Look at his (him/his)brother. 8.You can draw here. 你可以在这里画。 改为一般疑问句: Can I draw here? 肯定回答:Yes, you can . 改为否定句:You can’t draw here. 9.This book is fun. 这本书很有趣。 改为一般疑问句: Is this book fun? 否定回答:No, it isn’t . 10.Let’s follow the rules. 咱们遵守规则吧。 let+人称宾格+动词原形 拓展:Let型祈使句,变否定时在动词前加not。例:Let’s not follow the rules. 11.Would you like a sweet? 你想要一颗糖吗? 肯定回答: Yes,please. 否定回答: No,thank you. 同义句: Do you want a sweet? Our school rules •Keep quiet in the library. Don’t be late. •Read in the library. Don’t shout. •Keep quiet. Don’t run. •Listen to teachers carefully.(认真听讲) Don’t talk in class. •Keep our school clean. Don’t draw on the desk. Sounds in focus 字母t→/t/ don’t late out best today that put let dirty too shout 注意:th组合,tr组合都不发/t/ 例:thing this tree try 字母d→/d/ do window today good blackboard desk dirty down 注意:dr组合不发/d/ 例:dress drive 趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( C )1.A.what B.want C.that ( B )2.A.sweet B.sweep C.at ( C )3.A.window B.don’t C.dress ( A )4.A.right B.blackboard C.dirty ( B )5.A.would B.boy C.dear ( C )6.A.thing B.these C.talk 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 School rules 知识点(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语三年级下册
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Unit 3 School rules 知识点(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语三年级下册
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Unit 3 School rules 知识点(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语三年级下册
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