Unit 3 Trees and us 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit3 Trees and us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Trees are very important for our e________. We should plant more. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：树木对我们的环境非常重要，我们应该种更多。根据“Trees are very important for our”和首字母可知，树木对环境很重要，environment“环境”，故填(e)nvironment。 2. We use w________ from trees to make many things, like tables and chairs. 【答案】(w)ood 【详解】句意：我们用树上的木头做很多东西，比如桌子和椅子。根据“to make many things, like tables and chairs”可知，桌椅是有木头制成的，不可数名词wood“木头”符合语境。故填(w)ood。 3．Early this morning I was busy ________ (挖) in the garden to plant trees. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：今天一早，我正忙着在花园里挖土种树。dig“挖”，动词；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，应填动名词形式。故填digging。 4．We are happy with your new ________ (产品) because they are a great help to us. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：我们对你们的新产品感到满意，因为它们对我们帮助很大。结合句意和汉语提示可知，product“产品”，符合语境，根据“they are”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填products。 5.There are many big b________ on the old tree in front of the house. 【答案】(b)ranches 【详解】句意：房子前的那棵老树上有许多大树枝。根据 “on the old tree” 及首字母提示可知，此处指树枝，branch “树枝” 为可数名词，many 后接可数名词复数形式 branches。故填 (b)ranches。 6．Shennong discovered tea by a________ according to the legend. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：传说神农偶然发现了茶。根据常识可知，神农偶然发现了茶。by accident“偶然地”，故填(a)ccident。 7. We should learn more k________ about trees to protect them better. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：我们应该学习更多关于树木的知识，以便更好地保护它们。根据“We should learn more...to protect them better”可知，学习更多关于树木的知识以便更好地保护它们。learn more knowledge“学习更多的知识”，故填(k)nowledge。 8. The artist can _________ (创造) a lot of beautiful paintings. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：这位艺术家能创作出许多美丽的画作。create“创造”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填create。 9．I’m sorry I _________ (忽略) your email. I was too busy. 【答案】overlooked 【详解】句意：对不起，我忽略了你的电子邮件。我太忙了。overlook“忽略”，时态为一般过去时，陈述一件过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填overlooked。 10. It’s important to t________others with kindness and respect. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：对待他人要友善和尊重，这一点很重要。treat“对待”，不定式结构中使用动词原形，故填treat。 11. His English ________ (翻译) of the Chinese poem is very beautiful. 【答案】translation 【详解】句意：他这首中文诗的英文翻译很美。根据“His English...is very beautiful.”及汉语提示可知，此处需名词形式，translate的名词形式是translation，这里指“这首中文诗”，是一个整体的译文，用单数即可。故填translation。 12. The forest produces lots of o________and helps cool the weather. 【答案】oxygen 【详解】句意：森林产生大量的氧气，有助于降低气温。结合所给的汉语并根据“The forest produces”可知，这里说的是氧气，表达为oxygen，不可数名词。故填oxygen。 13．The bad news s________ all over the town in a short time. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：这个坏消息很快就传遍了全镇。根据 “all over the town in a short time” 及首字母提示可知，此处指消息传播，结合语境用一般过去时，spread 的过去式仍为 spread。故填 (s)pread。 14．We can b________ magazines and newspapers from the community library. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：我们可以从社区图书馆借杂志和报纸。根据首字母提示及 “from the community library” 可知，此处指借书刊，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 borrow。故填 (b)orrow。 15．He kept s________ when the teacher asked him about the accident. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：当老师问他关于这起事故的事情时，他一直保持沉默。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指保持沉默，“keep silent” 为固定搭配，silent “沉默的” 作表语。故填 (s)ilent。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The new teaching building provides the students ______ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的教学楼为学生们提供了一个舒适的学习环境。 考查动词短语。for为了；to到；with用，和；in在……里。固定搭配provide sb. with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 2．Our class teacher asked us to stop ______ and listen to her carefully. A．write B．writing C．to writing D．to write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班主任让我们停止写作，仔细听她讲课。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；根据“listen to her carefully”可知，老师让我们停止写作，听她讲课。故选B。 3．Tom was very angry and left the room without ________ a word. A．saying B．to say C．says D．said 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆非常生气，一句话也没说就离开了房间。 考查非谓语动词。空格前为介词“without”，其后需接动名词形式，表示“没有做某事”。故选A。 4．Tom usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 am. Now he ______ breakfast. A．has; is have B．have; is having C．has; is having D．have; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在早上7点吃早餐。现在他正在吃早餐。 考查时态。have动词原形；has三单形式；is have结构错误；is having现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词用三单形式；根据“Now”可知，第二空用现在进行时。故选C。 5．As students, we should go to bed early ________. A．to stay health B．to stay healthy C．stay healthy D．stay health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该早睡保持健康。 考查动词短语和动词的非谓语形式。stay healthy“保持健康”，为固定短语。此处需要不定式to表示目的。故选B。 6．Look at the sky! The kites ________ so high that they look like small birds. A．flying B．is flying C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看天空！风筝飞得如此高，看起来就像鸟。 考查现在进行时。flying飞，动名词；is flying正在飞，现在进行时；are flying正在飞，现在进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据“Look at the sky! ”可知，用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语kites为复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。 7．The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong. A．of B．from C．by D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个房间里的家具是由广东的一种特殊木材制成的。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by由……（人）制作 ；be made in在……（地方）制造。家具由木头制成，而且能看出原材料 ，所以用of。故选A。 8．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达每个星期六都去拜访她的祖母。现在她正在为她明天的拜访做准备。 考查时态。第一空根据 “every Saturday（每个星期六）” 可知是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以动词用visits；第二空根据 “Now（现在）” 可知是现在进行时，结构是 “be+动词-ing形式” ，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9．Junk food, ________, hamburgers and fried chicken, is bad for us. A．for example B．such as C．such that D．for all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：垃圾食品，例如汉堡包和炸鸡，对我们有害。 考查介词短语。for example例如（后接逗号）；such as比如（后不接逗号）；such that如此……以至……；for all尽管如此。根据“..., hamburgers and fried chicken, is bad for us.”可知，此处为举例说明，且后有逗号。故选A。 10．—To begin with, I didn’t want to join the team, but I’m glad I did. — It turned out to be a great experience, right? A．Later on B．At first C．By accident D．As usual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——起初，我不想加入这个团队，但我很高兴我加入了。——结果证明这是一次很棒的经历，对吧？ 考查介词短语。Later on后来、稍后；At first起初、一开始；By accident偶然、意外地；As usual像往常一样。根据前半句“didn’t want to join the team”可知，不想加入团队是“最开始”的想法，后半句“glad I did”，很高兴加入是后续的转变，“To begin with”是“起初、首先”，“At first”表示“最初的阶段”，与“To begin with”语义完全匹配，故选B。 11．Is there ________ I can do for you? A．else everything B．everything else C．else anything D．anything else 【答案】D 【详解】句意：还有别的事情需要我帮忙吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。else修饰不定代词时，须后置，排除A和C；everything每件事物；anything任何事物，anything else“别的任何东西”，常用于疑问句和否定句；根据“Is there … I can do for you?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，排除B。故选D。 12．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。 13.— How many books can I ________ from the school library at a time? — Two. And you can ________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others. A．borrow；lent；keep B．lend；keep；borrow C．keep；lend；borrow D．borrow；keep；lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我一次可以从学校图书馆借多少本书? ——两本。你可以把它们保存两个星期，但不能借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据题意，第一个空是指从图书馆借入，所以填borrow，第二个空是指你可以保留它们两个星期，所以填keep。第三个空是指借出，所以填lend。故选D。 14．Lucy met her mother in the park by chance. A．with accident B．by accident C．by mistake D．by opportunity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西在公园里意外地遇到了她的妈妈。with accident搭配错误，无该表达；by accident“偶然地、意外地”；by mistake“错误地”；by opportunity“趁此机会”。by chance“偶然，意外地”和by accident“偶然地、意外地”意思一样。故选B。 15．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；sleep睡觉，一般现在时；will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据语境可知，不要制造噪音，是因为婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选A。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Look! They ________ (take) care of the trees. They are watering them. 【答案】are taking 【详解】句意：看！他们正在照料树木。他们正在给它们浇水。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，主语they为复数，be动词用are，动词take的现在分词为taking。故填are taking。 2．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ (have) her baseball lesson. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。根据“Where is Helen?”可知，此处应该回答海伦现在正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语是“she”，be动词用is，动词用现在分词having。故填is having。 3．Some of my classmates __________ (walk) to school now. 【答案】are walking 【详解】句意：我的一些同学现在正在步行去学校。句中缺少谓语动词，时间状语now表明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；主语Some of my classmates是复数，be动词用are，walk的现在分词是walking，整体在句中作谓语。故填are walking。 4．Trees are our silent friends, but we often overlook ________ (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意：树木是我们沉默的朋友，但我们常常忽视它们。overlook是动词，后加宾格作宾语。故填them。 5．We need to do something ________ (save) our planet. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我们需要做些什么来拯救我们的星球。此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填to save。 6．The ________ (branch) of the tree are very strong. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：这棵树的树枝很强壮。由谓语动词“are”可知主语是复数，branch的复数是branches。故填branches。 7．The loud noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：当每个人都在教室里做作业时，巨大的噪音打破了寂静。分析句子结构可知，空处应该填一个名词，作broke的宾语，silent的名词形式为silence。故填silence。 8．Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar ________ (create) paintings. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：你会用糖画画吗？一些艺术家可以用糖来作画。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，符合语境，故填to create。 9．These factories are ________ (pollute) the river in the village now. We must stop it. 【答案】polluting 【详解】句意：这些工厂现在正在污染村里的河流，我们必须阻止。根据“are”和“now”及句意可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填polluting。 10．We should know the ________ (important) of protecting trees. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护树木的重要性。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，名词importance在句中作宾语。故填importance。 11．I think robots can think like _________ (human) in the future. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：我认为未来机器人能像人类一样思考。根据“robots”可知，此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。 12. Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我，我应该学会和别人很好地交流。communication“交流，沟通”，名词；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，所以此处填写提示词的动词communicate“交流，沟通”，communicate well with others“与他人很好地交流”。故填communicate。 13. This small table is made of ________. (wooden) 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这张小桌子是由木头制成的。空前为介词 of，空处应用名词 wood “木材”，作宾语。故填 wood。 14. Online shopping makes our daily life much more ________. (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：网购让我们的日常生活变得便利得多。“make sth.+ 形容词” 为固定结构，意为 “使某物处于某种状态”，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语；convenience 的形容词形式是 convenient “便利的”。故填 convenient。 15. The workers are ________ a big hole to build a new park. (dig) 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：工人们正在挖一个大坑来建一个新公园。根据 “are” 可知本句为现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”；dig 的现在分词形式是 digging，故填 digging。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.二氧化碳是一种主要的温室气体。 Carbon dioxide is a major _________ _________. 【答案】 greenhouse gas 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“温室气体”greenhouse gas。故填greenhouse；gas。 2.植物通过根部吸收水分和养分。 Plants ________ ________ water and nutrients through their roots. 【答案】 take in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“吸收”。take in“吸收”，固定短语。句子陈述客观现实，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take；in。 3.首先，树木能让我们的生活更方便。 ________ ________ ________, trees can make our lives more convenient. 【答案】 To begin with 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“首先”，其英文表达为to begin with，固定短语。故填To；begin；with。 4.为了保护你的眼睛，你应该不时四处看看以放松它们。 To protect your eyes, you should ________ ________ to relax them from time to time. 【答案】 look around 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“四处看看”的短语。look around为动词短语，意为“四处看看”，空格前为情态动词“should”，故动词look应用原形。故填look；around。 5．这件黄色的外套看起来很漂亮。而且它是丝绸做的。 The yellow coat looks very nice. And it ________ ________ ________ silk. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】“是……做的”be made of，动词短语，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is；made；of。 6.大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。 David’s success didn’t come __________ __________. It was the result of his hard work. 【答案】 by accident/chance 【详解】偶然地：by accident/by chance，在句中作状语，放在句尾。故填by；accident/chance。 7.I am reading a book in the library. (分别改为一般疑问句和否定句) ________ ________ ________ a book in the library? I ________ ________ ________ a book in the library. 【答案】 Are you reading am not reading 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆读一本书。原句是现在进行时。根据题目要求，一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+现在分词+其他？”，所以前三空填入Are；you；reading。否定句在“am”后面加上“not”，形成否定句，所以后三空填am；not；reading。故填Are；you；reading；am；not；reading。 8. 一些学生正在挖坑，准备种植小树苗。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some students are digging holes and preparing to plant young saplings. 【详解】“一些学生正在挖坑，准备种植小树苗。”译为Some students are digging holes and preparing to plant young saplings.。“一些”用Some表达；“学生”用students表达；“正在”用are表达；“挖坑”用digging holes表达；“准备做……”用preparing to do sth.表达；“种植”用plant表达；“小树苗”用young saplings表达，and连接两个并列动词。 9．今天是植树节，我们正在做有意义的事。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s Tree Planting Day today, and we are doing meaningful things. 【详解】“今天是植树节，我们正在做有意义的事。”译为“It’s Tree Planting Day today, and we are doing meaningful things.”。“今天是植树节”可用“It’s Tree Planting Day today”表示；“我们”用we表示；“正在做有意义的事”用are doing meaningful things表示。 10.树木是我们无声的朋友，它们在我们生活中扮演重要角色。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Trees are our silent friends and they play an important role in our life. 【详解】根据给出的汉语，“无声的朋友”译为silent friends,“在我们生活中扮演重要角色”译为play an important role in our life。故填Trees are our silent friends and they play an important role in our life. 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you like pets? 1 we talk about pets, we mean that they can stay with people or make people relaxed. Animals, plants and other things can all become 2 pets. Many animal pets 3 smart. They can “talk” with people and make people 4 . If you live alone, it will be good for you 5 animal pets. For example, you can keep 6 dog. But animals need enough room and they often 7 strange smell. So we should 8 them. Some animals may be noisy or dangerous. Plant pets are colorful and they can make people quiet and thoughtful. Some scientists find that people will seldom get mental diseases (心理疾病) if they have plant pets. If you put them in the living room, your room 9 more beautiful. Plant pets can 10 make the air nice and clean. 1．A．When B．So C．But D．Because 2．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．A．were B．is C．was D．are 4．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happiest 5．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．to keeping 6．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 7．A．will have B．had C．have D．has 8．A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean 9．A．will look B．look C．looked D．looks 10．A．too B．as well C．either D． also 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了动物与植物两类宠物的特点：动物宠物聪明互动性强但需要清洁照料，适合独居者；植物宠物能舒缓情绪、美化环境且净化空气。通过对比分析，帮助读者根据自身条件选择合适的宠物伴侣。 1．句意：当我们谈到宠物时，我们指的是它们能够陪伴人们左右或者能让人们感到放松。 When当；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“we talk about pets, we mean that they can stay with people or make people relaxed”可知，此处指当我们谈论到宠物时，故选A。 2．句意：动物、植物等都能成为我们的宠物。 we我们；us我们（宾格）；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词pets，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 3．句意：许多动物宠物很聪明。 were是（过去式）；is是（单数）；was是（过去单数）；are是（复数）。此句是陈述事实，且主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故选D。 4．句意：它们能与人“交流”并让人快乐。 happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；happiness快乐（名词）；happiest最快乐的（最高级）。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，此空应填形容词，故选A。 5．句意：如果你独自生活，养一些宠物对你来说会很有好处。 to keep保持（不定式）；keep保持（原形）；keeping保持（现在分词）；to keeping（错误搭配）。固定句式：It will be+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事将会……”，故选A。 6．句意：比如你可以养一只狗。 /（不填）；the定冠词；an一个（元音音素前）；a一个（辅音音素前）。此处表示泛指，且dog是以辅音音素开头的，故选D。 7．句意：但动物需要足够的空间，并且它们通常会有特殊的气味。 will have将有；had有（过去式）；have有（原形）；has有（三单）。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故选C。 8．句意：因此我们应清洁它们。 cleaned清洁（过去式）；clean清洁（原形）；cleaning清洁（现在分词）；to clean清洁（不定式）。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。 9．句意：如果你把它们放在客厅里，你的房间就会显得更加漂亮了。 will look将看起来；look看（原形）；looked看（过去式）；looks看（三单）。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选A。 10．句意：植物宠物还能净化空气。 too也（句末）；as well也（句末）；either也（否定句）；also也（句中）。此空位于句中，应填also，故选D。 六、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals.      Trees help to keep the air clean and make us 1 (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for 2 walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits 3 apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even 4 (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very 5 (help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But 6 (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. 7 of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. It is time for us 8 (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting 9 (activity). All of us should do something for 10 (we) dear friends! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．a 3．like 4．really 5．helpful 6．using 7．Because 8．to stop 9．activities 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的作用，呼吁人们保护树木。 1．句意：树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。根据“make us...”可知，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 2．句意：早上在公园里散步，你会感到和许多树和干净的空气在一起是多好。go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。 3．句意：树给了人们提供各种漂亮的花和美味的水果，像苹果和橘子。此处fruits后apples and oranges表示举例“像”。故填like。 4．句意：他们对动物们来说确实是个储存食物过冬的好地方。此处修饰good，应用副词really。故填really。 5．句意：树木是非常有帮助的。空前are，此次用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 6．句意：但是使用正在造成伤害。空后is，可知此处用名词，用动名词using。故填using。 7．句意：因为这个，许多动物失去了他们的家园。because of“因为”，首字母大写。故填Because。 8．句意：是时候停止伤害我们的好朋友——树木了。it’s time for sb. to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填to stop。 9．句意：不要用太多的纸，并且参加植树活动。activity是可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 10．句意：我们所有人都应该为我们亲爱的朋友做些事情。根据空后名词friends可知，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 B、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 spread  dig  accident  borrow  found  translation  hole  knowledge  stick  side One day, my father showed me a special kind of seed. On the other 1 of our yard, we decided to plant it. Since we didn’t have a shovel (铁锹), we had to 2 one from our neighbor, Mr. Li. We started to 3 a small hole for the seeds. Suddenly, my shovel hit something hard. There was a small 4 under the soil! I carefully used a 5 to see what was inside. It was not an 6 that I found it—I felt it was meant to be. Inside, there was an old box. With some 7 from history class, I thought it might be something old. We opened it and 8 an old letter. The writing was in French, so we needed a 9 to understand it. We asked our French teacher to help. She told us the letter 10 a message of hope and kindness from a young girl who lived here long ago. It made us feel happy and connected to the past. We planted the seeds next to the hole. Now, every time we see the flowers, we remember that kindness grows like a garden. 【答案】 1．side 2．borrow 3．dig 4．hole 5．stick 6．accident 7．knowledge 8．found 9．translation 10．spread 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲在院子里种花时，意外挖到一个小盒子，里面有一封用法语写的旧信，在法语老师的帮助下，他们了解到这封信传递了很久以前一位年轻女孩的希望与善意，这让他们感受到快乐并与过去产生了联结。 1．句意：在我们院子的另一边，我们决定种下它。根据“we decided to plant it.”及备选词可知，这里表示在院子的另一边决定种下种子。side“边”符合题意；on the other side of“在……的另一边”是固定短语。故填side。 2．句意：因为我们没有铁锹，所以我们不得不向邻居李先生借一把。根据“Since we didn’t have a shovel (铁锹)”及备选词可知，因为自己没有工具，所以向邻居借用。borrow“借用”符合题意。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，为固定用法。故填borrow。 3．句意：我们开始为种子挖一个小洞。根据“a small hole for the seeds.”及备选词可知，这里表示挖洞准备放种子。dig“挖”符合题意；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填dig。 4．句意：土壤下面有一个小洞！根据“There was a small”及备选词可知，这表示挖到一半发现土壤下面有个洞。hole“洞”符合题意；a后跟单数名词。故填hole。 5．句意：我小心地用一根棍子去看里面有什么。根据“to see what was inside.”及备选词可知，这里表示借助工具去看看是什么；stick“棍子”符合题意，a后跟单数名词。故填stick。 6．句意：我发现它不是意外——我觉得这是命中注定的。根据“I felt it was meant to be.”及备选词可知，这里表示发现这个东西不是一次意外，而是命中注定的。accident“意外”；an后跟单数名词。故填accident。 7．句意：凭借历史课上的一些知识，我认为它可能是一些古老的东西。根据“from history class,”及备选词可知，这里表示凭借自己的历史知识，对此发表一些自己的看法。knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 8．句意：我们打开它，发现了一封旧信。根据“an old letter.”及备选词可知，这里表示打开盒子发现了一封信。found“发现”，为动词，符合题意。故填found。 9．句意：文字是用法语写的，所以我们需要一个翻译来理解它。根据“to understand it.”及备选词可知，这里表示文字内容是用外语写的，需要翻译之后再理解。translation“翻译”，为名词；a后跟单数名词。故填translation。 10．句意：她告诉我们这封信传递了很久以前住在这里的一个年轻女孩的希望与善意的信息。根据“a message of hope and kindness”及备选词可知，这里表示通过信件传播希望和善意。spread“传播”，为动词过去式。故填spread。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Trees and us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Trees are very important for our e________. We should plant more. 2. We use w________ from trees to make many things, like tables and chairs. 3．Early this morning I was busy ________ (挖) in the garden to plant trees. 4．We are happy with your new ________ (产品) because they are a great help to us. 5.There are many big b________ on the old tree in front of the house. 6．Shennong discovered tea by a________ according to the legend. 7. We should learn more k________ about trees to protect them better. 8. The artist can _________ (创造) a lot of beautiful paintings. 9．I’m sorry I _________ (忽略) your email. I was too busy. 10. It’s important to t________others with kindness and respect. 11. His English ________ (翻译) of the Chinese poem is very beautiful. 12. The forest produces lots of o________and helps cool the weather. 13．The bad news s________ all over the town in a short time. 14．We can b________ magazines and newspapers from the community library. 15．He kept s________ when the teacher asked him about the accident. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The new teaching building provides the students ______ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 2．Our class teacher asked us to stop ______ and listen to her carefully. A．write B．writing C．to writing D．to write 3．Tom was very angry and left the room without ________ a word. A．saying B．to say C．says D．said 4．Tom usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 am. Now he ______ breakfast. A．has; is have B．have; is having C．has; is having D．have; having 5．As students, we should go to bed early ________. A．to stay health B．to stay healthy C．stay healthy D．stay health 6．Look at the sky! The kites ________ so high that they look like small birds. A．flying B．is flying C．are flying D．will fly 7．The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong. A．of B．from C．by D．in 8．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 9．Junk food, ________, hamburgers and fried chicken, is bad for us. A．for example B．such as C．such that D．for all 10．—To begin with, I didn’t want to join the team, but I’m glad I did. — It turned out to be a great experience, right? A．Later on B．At first C．By accident D．As usual 11．Is there ________ I can do for you? A．else everything B．everything else C．else anything D．anything else 12．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 13.— How many books can I ________ from the school library at a time? — Two. And you can ________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others. A．borrow；lent；keep B．lend；keep；borrow C．keep；lend；borrow D．borrow；keep；lend 14．Lucy met her mother in the park by chance. A．with accident B．by accident C．by mistake D．by opportunity 15．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Look! They ________ (take) care of the trees. They are watering them. 2．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ (have) her baseball lesson. 3．Some of my classmates __________ (walk) to school now. 4．Trees are our silent friends, but we often overlook ________ (they). 5．We need to do something ________ (save) our planet. 6．The ________ (branch) of the tree are very strong. 7．The loud noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 8．Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar ________ (create) paintings. 9．These factories are ________ (pollute) the river in the village now. We must stop it. 10．We should know the ________ (important) of protecting trees. 11．I think robots can think like _________ (human) in the future. 12. Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 13. This small table is made of ________. (wooden) 14. Online shopping makes our daily life much more ________. (convenience) 15. The workers are ________ a big hole to build a new park. (dig) 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.二氧化碳是一种主要的温室气体。 Carbon dioxide is a major _________ _________. 2.植物通过根部吸收水分和养分。 Plants ________ ________ water and nutrients through their roots. 3.首先，树木能让我们的生活更方便。 ________ ________ ________, trees can make our lives more convenient. 4.为了保护你的眼睛，你应该不时四处看看以放松它们。 To protect your eyes, you should ________ ________ to relax them from time to time. 5．这件黄色的外套看起来很漂亮。而且它是丝绸做的。 The yellow coat looks very nice. And it ________ ________ ________ silk. 6.大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。 David’s success didn’t come __________ __________. It was the result of his hard work. 7.I am reading a book in the library. (分别改为一般疑问句和否定句) ________ ________ ________ a book in the library? I ________ ________ ________ a book in the library. 8. 一些学生正在挖坑，准备种植小树苗。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________________________ 9．今天是植树节，我们正在做有意义的事。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________________________ 10.树木是我们无声的朋友，它们在我们生活中扮演重要角色。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________________________ 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you like pets? 1 we talk about pets, we mean that they can stay with people or make people relaxed. Animals, plants and other things can all become 2 pets. Many animal pets 3 smart. They can “talk” with people and make people 4 . If you live alone, it will be good for you 5 animal pets. For example, you can keep 6 dog. But animals need enough room and they often 7 strange smell. So we should 8 them. Some animals may be noisy or dangerous. Plant pets are colorful and they can make people quiet and thoughtful. Some scientists find that people will seldom get mental diseases (心理疾病) if they have plant pets. If you put them in the living room, your room 9 more beautiful. Plant pets can 10 make the air nice and clean. 1．A．When B．So C．But D．Because 2．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．A．were B．is C．was D．are 4．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happiest 5．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．to keeping 6．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 7．A．will have B．had C．have D．has 8．A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean 9．A．will look B．look C．looked D．looks 10．A．too B．as well C．either D． also 六、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals.      Trees help to keep the air clean and make us 1 (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for 2 walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits 3 apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even 4 (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very 5 (help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But 6 (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. 7 of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. It is time for us 8 (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting 9 (activity). All of us should do something for 10 (we) dear friends! B、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 spread  dig  accident  borrow  found  translation  hole  knowledge  stick  side One day, my father showed me a special kind of seed. On the other 1 of our yard, we decided to plant it. Since we didn’t have a shovel (铁锹), we had to 2 one from our neighbor, Mr. Li. We started to 3 a small hole for the seeds. Suddenly, my shovel hit something hard. There was a small 4 under the soil! I carefully used a 5 to see what was inside. It was not an 6 that I found it—I felt it was meant to be. Inside, there was an old box. With some 7 from history class, I thought it might be something old. We opened it and 8 an old letter. The writing was in French, so we needed a 9 to understand it. We asked our French teacher to help. She told us the letter 10 a message of hope and kindness from a young girl who lived here long ago. It made us feel happy and connected to the past. We planted the seeds next to the hole. Now, every time we see the flowers, we remember that kindness grows like a garden. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $