内容正文:
Unit 3 Sports
Lesson 2 The sports meet is fun
冀教版四年级上册
1.7.2013
欢迎来到今天的英语课堂!今天我们将一起学习冀教版四年级上册第三单元的第二课——《The sports meet is fun》,让我们一起学习如何描述运动会的场景吧!
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Contents
词汇学习
Vocabulary
句型讲解
Sentence Patterns
语法解析
Grammar
课文学习
Text
互动练习
Practice
课堂检验
Check-up
总结回顾
Summary
1.7.2013
这是我们今天课程的主要内容,我们将从词汇学习开始,逐步深入到句型、语法和课文学习,最后通过练习和检验来巩固所学知识。
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Vocabulary - Sports Meet
Look at the picture and learn!
sports meet(运动会)
long jump(跳远)
high jump(跳高)
cheer for(为...加油)
come on(加油)
good job(做得好)
try hard(努力尝试)
Tips:Use these words to talk about the sports meet with your friends. Pay attention to the pronunciation of "jump" and "come".
1.7.2013
首先,我们来学习一些与“运动会”相关的核心词汇。大家看屏幕上的图片和单词,跟着我一起读:sports meet, long jump, high jump...
左边的图片展示了我们在运动会上常见的场景,包括赛跑、跳跃和同学们加油助威的样子。右边是对应的英文单词和短语。
1. Sports meet:这是一个合成词,指学校或社区举办的运动会。
2. Long jump 和 High jump:分别是跳远和跳高,注意 jump 在这里的发音。
3. Cheer for, Come on, Good job:这些是我们在观看比赛时用来鼓励别人的常用语,非常地道。
4. Try hard:鼓励大家在比赛中全力以赴,重在参与。
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Vocabulary - Pronouns & Ordinal Numbers
they(他们)
first(第一)
second(第二)
Let's learn together! 跟着图片大声朗读吧!
1.7.2013
接下来我们学习一些代词和序数词,这些词汇可以帮助我们描述人物和排名。大家看屏幕上的图片和单词,跟着我一起读:they, first, second...
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Sentence Pattern - Ask about Actions
What are they doing?
他们在做什么? (用于询问多个人的动作)
What is he/she doing?
他/她在做什么? (用于询问单个人的动作)
Example:What are they doing? They are running.
他们在做什么?他们在跑步。
Remember: Use "are" for plural (they/we) and "is" for singular (he/she/it)
1.7.2013
现在我们来学习询问正在做什么的句型:“What are they doing?”和“What is he/she doing?”,意思是“他们/他/她在做什么?”。
大家看左边的图片,同学们正在操场上看比赛,非常热闹。如果我们想知道图中的这群人在做什么,就可以用第一个句型:What are they doing? 回答时可以说 They are... 加上动词的ing形式,比如 They are running (他们在跑步) 或者 They are cheering (他们在欢呼)。
如果我们只关注其中一个人,比如那个举着旗子的小男孩,就要用第二个句型:What is he doing? 回答就是 He is waving a flag (他在挥旗子)。
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Sentence Pattern - Describe actions
They are running.
他们在跑步。
He/She is doing the long jump.
他/她在跳远。
Grammar Tip:Use "be (am/is/are) + verb-ing" to describe actions happening right now.
1.7.2013
我们还学习了描述正在做什么的句型:“They are...”和“He/She is...”加上动词-ing形式,意思是“他们/他/她正在做某事”。
比如图片中,我们可以看到很多学生在跑步,所以我们说 "They are running."。
如果看到有人在跳远,我们可以说 "He is doing the long jump." 或者 "She is doing the long jump."。
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Ranking Sentence Patterns
Wang Hong is first.
王红是第一名。
Danny is second.
丹尼是第二名。
Tip:Use "[Subject] is first/second..." to describe competition results.
1.7.2013
我们还学习了描述排名的句型:“[Subject] is first/second.”,意思是“...是第一/第二名。”。我们可以用这个句型来描述比赛的结果。
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Sentence Pattern: Encouragement
Come on!
加油! (用于鼓励他人继续努力)
Good job!
做得好! (用于表扬他人做得棒)
Tip:Use these sentences to cheer for athletes in sports day!
1.7.2013
我们还学习了表达鼓励与评价的句型:“Come on!”和“Good job!”,意思是“加油!”和“做得好!”。我们可以用这些句型来鼓励和表扬运动员。
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Grammar - Present Continuous Tense (Affirmative)
Definition (定义)
表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。
Structure (结构)
Subject (主语) + be (am/is/are) + V-ing (动词ing形式)
Rules for V-ing (变化规则)
一般情况:直接加 -ing (如: work → working)
以不发音e结尾:去e加 -ing (如: make → making)
重读闭音节(辅+元+辅):双写末尾辅音字母加 -ing (如: run → running)
1.7.2013
现在我们来学习现在进行时的肯定句。现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。它的结构是主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式。同时,我们还要注意动词-ing形式的变化规则。
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Grammar - Present Continuous Tense (Questions)
Sentence Structure (句型结构):
Be (Is/Are) + Subject (主语) + Verb-ing (动词ing形式)?
Q: Whatare they doing?
A: They are playing football. (他们在踢足球。)
Q: Whatis he/she doing?
A: He/She is reading a book. (他/她在看书。)
1.7.2013
我们再来学习现在进行时的疑问句。现在进行时疑问句的结构是Be动词(Is/Are) + 主语 + 动词-ing形式?例如,“What are they doing?”和“What is he/she doing?”。
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Text - Part 1
The students are having a sports meet.
What are they doing?
Look! Li Tao is doing the long jump.
1.7.2013
现在我们来学习课文。课文的第一部分告诉我们,学生们正在举行运动会,他们在做什么呢?看!李涛正在跳远。
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Text - Part 2
They are cheering for Wang Hong.
Come on, Wang Hong.
Wang Hong is first.
Yes, she is very fast.
1.7.2013
课文的第二部分告诉我们,学生们正在为王红加油,王红是第一名,她跑得非常快。
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Text - Part 3
Come on, Danny!
Danny is second.
Good job, Danny.
Danny is running fast.
1.7.2013
课文的第三部分告诉我们,学生们在为丹尼加油,丹尼获得了第二名,他跑得也很快。
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Text - Part 4
Look! Jenny is doing the high jump.
It is not easy.
She is trying hard.
They are having fun at the sports meet.
1.7.2013
课文的最后一部分告诉我们,珍妮正在跳高,这并不容易,但她非常努力。他们在运动会上玩得很开心。
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Practice - Write sentences
Task: Look and Write
Look at the picture carefully. What is the boy doing? Use the sentence patterns we learned to write at least two sentences.
Your Sentences:
1. _____________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________
Sports Day Fun
Tip: Use words like "run", "jump", "happy", "winner"!
1.7.2013
现在我们来做一个练习。请大家根据屏幕上的图片,用我们学过的句型写出句子。
图片展示了一个小男孩在运动会上的精彩瞬间,他在跑步、跳高,看起来非常开心。
试着描述一下他在做什么,或者他的心情怎么样。你可以使用提示词中的词汇来帮助你完成句子。
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Practice - Role-play
情景:学生们在观看运动会 (Students are watching the sports meeting.)
A:What are they doing?
B:They are running.
A:Who is first?
B:Wang Hong is first.
Task:Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer like the example above.
1.7.2013
接下来,我们进行角色扮演练习。请大家两人一组,根据屏幕上的情景和对话示例,进行对话练习。
左边的图片展示了大家在运动会上跑步的场景,这正是我们对话的背景。
一位同学扮演A,提问动作和名次;另一位同学扮演B,进行回答。注意动词的现在分词形式。
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Check-up - Multiple Choice
1. They are ______ the long jump.
A. do B. doing C. does
2. Wang Hong is ______.
A. first B. one C. the first
3. What ______ they doing?
A. is B. are C. am
4. She is ______ hard.
A. try B. trying C. tries
Choose the correct answer and write it down.
1.7.2013
现在是课堂检验时间,请大家认真完成这几道选择题,检验一下自己的学习成果。
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Check-up - Answer the questions
What are they doing?
他们在做什么?
Who is first?
谁是第一名?
1.7.2013
请大家看这张图,回答屏幕上的两个问题。
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Summary - Key Vocabulary & Sentences
Key Vocabulary
Sports:sports meet, long jump, high jump
Action:cheer for, come on, good job, try hard
Others:they, first, second
Key Sentences
• What are they doing? They are...
• What is he/she doing? He/She is doing the long jump.
• [Subject] is first / second. /Come on!/ Good job!
Class Goal: Try hard and do your best in the sports meet!
1.7.2013
让我们一起回顾一下今天学习的核心词汇和句型。大家一起读一遍。
首先是词汇部分,我们学习了运动会相关的词汇,比如sports meet(运动会),以及具体的项目long jump(跳远)和high jump(跳高)。我们还学习了如何为他人加油,比如cheer for(为...欢呼),Come on(加油),Good job(做得好)等。
在句型方面,重点掌握现在进行时的用法,询问“他们在做什么?”What are they doing? 回答They are...。同时也要会表达名次,比如He is first.(他是第一名)。
希望大家在运动会中也能用上这些句子,为同学们加油助威!
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Thank you!
感谢大家的积极参与,下课!
1.7.2013
今天的课就到这里,感谢大家的参与!下课!
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