Unit 2 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 2 Period 3 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 【答案】 1. pay it forward 2. with all one’s might / try one’s best 3. succeed in doing sth 4. in the way 5. feel responsibility for / be responsible for 6. make an attempt to do sth 7. be impressed with / by 8. in response to 9. trip over 10. in tears 11. in despair 12. a great deal (of) 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. chain 2. cafe 3. waitress 4. pregnant 5. disguise 6. maple 7. cart 8. limp 9. despair 10. might 11. fable 12. court 13. income 14. per 15. therefore 三、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. spilled 2. torn 3. harmful 4. flexibility 5. tension 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 【答案】 1. Passing by the familiar bookstore 2. getting first in the class 3. watching cartoons carefully 4. With a gift in his hand 5. To realize his dream 6. Tired and sleepy 7. only to find 8. that can bring us 9. than family’s care 10. It is very important for 11. so moving that 12. makes it easy for us to understand 五、阅读理解 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍荆州博物馆简牍修复专家方北松三十余年坚守岗位，以科学方法攻克修复难题，抢救逾十万枚简牍、守护历史文化的事迹。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While cleaning a bamboo piece from the Warring States Period, he found the words for “hold your hand and grow old with you”, a line from The Book of Songs. “I felt the light and warmth of our history and culture,” Fang recalled.(在清理一枚战国时期的竹简时，他发现了《诗经》中“执子之手，与子偕老”的文字。方北松回忆道：“我感受到了我们历史文化的光芒与温暖。”)”可知，方北松看到这句诗经中的文字时，感受到了历史文化的光芒与温暖，内心受到了触动。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2002, he faced a huge task — over 92,000 pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years, working 12 hours a day to sort out and protect them. (2002年，他迎来了一项艰巨的任务——湖南出土了九万两千多枚秦代简牍。他在长沙待了九年，每天工作十二个小时，对这些简牍进行整理和保护。)”可知，2002年后方北松在长沙为了整理和保护秦代简牍，度过了九年每天十二小时的工作时光。故选C项。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Fang’s repair work involves over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (原来的) color and keeps the words clear, while dewatering helps them leave the wet condition and stay steady for keeping.(方北松的修复工作包含二十多个步骤，其中decoloring和脱水是最为重要的。Decoloring能恢复简牍原本的颜色，让文字保持清晰，而脱水能让简牍脱离潮湿状态，保持稳定以便保存。)”可知，简牍出土后会变黑，而decoloring是修复的关键步骤，且该步骤的作用是让简牍恢复原本的颜色、让文字清晰，结合“de-”的前缀含义及上下文的修复背景可知，该词的意思是“恢复事物的真实原本颜色”。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Preserving jiandu is extremely difficult. They are made of natural materials and break down easily. Once unearthed, they quickly turn black in the air, making the writing unreadable.(简牍的保护工作难度极大。它们由天然材料制成，极易损坏。一旦出土，在空气中会迅速变黑，导致文字无法辨认。)”和“After years of trying, he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019.(经过多年的尝试，他研究出了一套有效的两步法修复方案，并在2019年获得了国家技术奖项。)”、第五段中的“In 2020, his team worked on Han Dynasty bamboo pieces from a robbed tomb in Dingzhou. The pieces broke easily. They tried over 70 times to keep them together.(2020年，他的团队修复定州一座被盗古墓出土的汉代竹简，这些竹简极易破碎，团队尝试了七十多次才将其拼接完整。)”以及第六段中的“So far, Fang and his team have fixed over 100,000 pieces.(到目前为止，方北松和他的团队已经修复了逾十万枚简牍。)”可知，方北松面对简牍修复的重重难题，始终坚持、反复尝试，最终攻克难关并取得丰硕成果，这印证了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D项。 六、七选五 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述真正的美源于内在品质这一核心观点，介绍了培养内在美的具体方法。 1．上文“Some try to look like these pictures by going on strict diets or buying expensive products. (有些人试图通过严格的饮食或购买昂贵的产品来看起来像这些图片(中的人)。”描述人们通过各种方法追求外在完美的现象；下文“True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. (真正的美不在于身材纤瘦或拥有完美的脸庞，而在于你的内在本质以及如何关爱自己。)”指出真正的美不在于外表，而在于内在和自我关怀，B选项“But real beauty is much more than what you look like. (但真正的美远不止你的外表。)”通过“but”转折，承接前文追求外在美的现象，并引出核心观点：在于内在和自我关怀，逻辑衔接紧密。故选B。 2．上文“Then what on earth should you do to have true beauty and feel good about yourself? (那么，到底该怎么做才能拥有真正的美并自我接纳呢？)”以及下文“This means being kind and respectful to your own body. (这意味着要善待并尊重自己的身体。)”可知，此空提出一个具体的关于如何拥有真正的美的建议，且此建议与对待自己身体的方式相关；选项D “You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body. (你首先应该学会接纳并悉心呵护自己的身体。)”回应了上文的设问，具体解释“善待身体”的做法，符合语境，下文“This”指代选项中“accept and take good care of your body”。故选D。 3．上文“Living a healthy life is also a big part of true beauty. (健康的生活也是真正美丽的重要组成部分。)”强调要有健康的生活方式；下文“Try to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball. (尽量吃足够的水果和蔬菜，找一项你真正喜欢的体育活动，比如散步或打球。)”从饮食、运动方面给出“健康生活”的具体建议；选项 C“You can start with small actions on your diet and exercise. (你可以从饮食和运动方面的小行动开始。)”作为过渡句，承接上下文，“diet”呼应下文中“eat enough fruits and vegetable”，“exercise”呼应下文“find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball”。故选C。 4．上文“Besides these aspects, beauty mostly comes from your heart. (除此之外，美主要源于内心。)”提出“美主要源于内心”的观点；下文“When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. (当你帮他人搬重物、耐心倾听朋友倾诉或与他人分享物品时，你一定极具魅力。)”列举帮助他人、耐心倾听、分享物品等体现美的具体善意行为；选项A“The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people. (人的内在美体现在你待人的方式上。)”点明内在美体现在如何待人，承接前文“美源于内心”的核心话题，引出后文的具体行为例证，明确“待人接物的方式”是内在美的具体体现，构成“观点+过渡+例证”的逻辑链。故选A。 5．上文“When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. (当你帮他人搬重物、耐心倾听朋友倾诉或与他人分享物品时，你一定极具魅力。)”指出帮助他人等善意行为会“让你有魅力”；G选项“These good actions help you build a strong connection with people. (这些好的行为可以帮助你与人建立牢固的联系)”承接上文，说明善举的作用与益处，选项中“These good actions”指代上文中的“help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others”。故选G。 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kosaraju和Cheerla为孩子们建立编程课后项目，他们的善举获尊重并带来和谐，还让他们理解了真正的幸福。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每周花一点时间教编程来帮助一些学生，这感觉很有意义，”Kosaraju说。A. upset心烦的；B. tough艰难的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. worthwhile值得的，有意义的。根据下文“To solve this, they ____ an after-school program called “Math and Coding” for kids. Although they had their own homework, they spent hours weekly going to different libraries to give classes.”可知，Kosaraju和Cheerla开展编程教学活动，由此推知，他们觉得教编程来帮助学生的行为是有意义的。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们有机会获得学习资源，但他们意识到许多学生没有这个机会。A. access使用的机会；B. attitude态度；C. application申请；D. response回应。根据下文“Programming isn’t taught in many schools, especially low-income ones, because there isn’t that much money,”可知，此处指他们有机会获得学习资源，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有机会获得”。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们有机会获得学习资源，但他们意识到许多学生没有这个机会。A. emotion情感；B. chance机会；C. charity慈善；D. balance平衡。根据下文“Programming isn’t taught in many schools, especially low-income ones, because there isn’t that much money,”可知，此处表示许多学生没有获得学习资源的机会。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，他们为孩子们建立了一个名为“数学与编程”的课后项目。A. proved证明；B. noticed注意到；C. established建立；D. prevented阻止。根据下文“an after-school program called “Math and Coding” for kids.”可知，他们建立了一个课后项目。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程涵盖了很多内容，从构建简单游戏到制作基本应用程序。A. covers涵盖；B. removes移除；C. hides隐藏；D. checks检查。根据下文“from building simple games to making basic apps”可知，此处表示课程涵盖了很多内容。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些课程经过精心设计，以确保每个孩子都能轻松跟上学习进度。A. update更新；B. deliver递送；C. ensure确保；D. explore探索。根据上文“The classes were carefully designed”以及语境可知，课程精心设计是为了确保每个孩子都能轻松跟上学习进度。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目始于一年多前，到目前为止已经传播到更多的当地图书馆。A. fled逃离；B. spread传播；C. reduced减少；D. returned返回。根据下文“to more local libraries so far”可知，项目传播到了更多图书馆。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至培训志愿者，希望在美国其他州和加拿大推广这个项目。A. win赢得；B. accept接受；C. recover恢复；D. promote推广。根据下文“the program in other US states and Canada.”以及语境可知，他们培训志愿者，以便于推广项目。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她高度赞扬这两个男孩为女孩提供了宝贵的机会。A. made fun of取笑；B. spoke highly of高度赞扬；C. broke away from脱离；D. thought poorly of对……评价低。根据下文“for providing a precious opportunity for the girl. Due to their ____ contributions, her granddaughter could get ready for the challenges the future holds.”可知，两个男孩做出贡献，所以Maryann Mitchell会高度赞扬这两个男孩。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们慷慨的贡献，她的孙女可以为未来的挑战做好准备。A. curious好奇的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. generous慷慨的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“To solve this, they ____ an after-school program called “Math and Coding” for kids. Although they had their own homework, they spent hours weekly going to different libraries to give classes.”可知，两个男孩开展项目帮助孩子，他们的贡献是慷慨的。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的辛勤工作赢得了当地居民的极大尊重。A. residents居民；B. colleagues同事；C. competitors竞争者；D. pioneers先锋。根据上文“The program started just over a year ago, and it has ____ to more local libraries so far.”以及下文“Their small kind acts brought more ____ to the community and set a good example for teenagers.”可推知，项目传播到当地图书馆，为青少年树立榜样，由此推知，他们赢得了当地居民的尊重。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的小善举给社区带来了更多的和谐，并为青少年树立了良好的榜样。A. regret后悔；B. pressure压力；C. doubt怀疑；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“Their small kind acts”以及语境可知，他们的善举给社区带来和谐。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个男孩说，这段经历帮助他们更清楚地理解了真正的善良。A. time时间；B. failure失败；C. definition定义；D. imagination想象。根据下文“of true kindness”可知，此处指对真正的善良有了更清楚的定义。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也意识到帮助别人比物质的东西带来更有价值的快乐时刻。A. aware意识到的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. pretending假装；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“that helping others brings more valuable happy moments than material things”可知，他们意识到帮助别人更有价值。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，真正的幸福在于给予而不是索取。A. schedule日程；B. happiness幸福；C. adventure冒险；D. achievement成就。根据下文“lies in giving rather than taking”可知，此处指真正的幸福在于给予。故选B。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Period 3 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 把爱传出去；让爱延续 __________________ 2. 尽力；竭尽全力 __________________ 3. 成功做成某事 __________________ 4. 挡路；妨碍 __________________ 5. 对……负责 __________________ 6. 试图做某事 __________________ 7. 被……打动；对……印象深刻 __________________ 8. 对……做出回应 __________________ 9. 被……绊倒 __________________ 10. 流着泪；含着泪 __________________ 11. 处于绝望中 __________________ 12. 大量 __________________ 【答案】 1. pay it forward 2. with all one’s might / try one’s best 3. succeed in doing sth 4. in the way 5. feel responsibility for / be responsible for 6. make an attempt to do sth 7. be impressed with / by 8. in response to 9. trip over 10. in tears 11. in despair 12. a great deal (of) 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. A strong ________(链子) of good deeds can make our world warmer and more harmonious. 2. We can have a simple rest and drink some coffee at a small ________(咖啡馆) on the street corner. 3. The polite ________(女服务员) greeted every customer with a big smile and warm attitude. 4. The young woman is ________(怀孕的) and she receives special care and love from her family. 5. The detective decided to ________(装扮) himself as an ordinary worker to look into the case. 6. There is a tall and beautiful ________(枫树) in front of my house, which turns red in autumn. 7. The farmer carried his crops home with a small wooden ________(手推车) every afternoon. 8. He hurt his leg badly and had to ________(一瘸一拐地走) slowly home after the P.E. class. 9. He fell into ________(绝望) when he failed again, but his friends encouraged him not to give up. 10. We must use our ________(力量) and courage to overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. 11. This interesting ________(寓言) tells us a simple but meaningful truth about life and virtue. 12. Many teenagers enjoy playing tennis and they often practice on the tennis ________(球场) after school. 13. People always hope that their hard work can bring them a high and steady ________(收入). 14. The teacher advises us to read at least one English passage ________(每一) day to improve our skills. 15. He kept practicing hard every day; ________(因此), he made great progress in his spoken English. 【答案】 1. chain 2. cafe 3. waitress 4. pregnant 5. disguise 6. maple 7. cart 8. limp 9. despair 10. might 11. fable 12. court 13. income 14. per 15. therefore 三、单句语法填空。 1. The careless boy knocked over the cup and ________(spill) milk all over the table while having breakfast. 2. She was very sad to find her favorite dress ________(tear) when she was playing in the park yesterday. 3. We should stay away from junk food because it is ________(harm) to our health and can cause many illnesses. 4. Working from home gives people more ________(flexible) and allows them to balance work and life better. 5. There was some ________(tense) in the room when the two sides began to talk about their different opinions. 【答案】 1. spilled 2. torn 3. harmful 4. flexibility 5. tension 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 路过那家熟悉的书店，他总会想起曾经在这里度过的无数个安静阅读的午后。 ________________________ , he always recalls the quiet afternoons spent here reading. 2. 她日夜不停地努力学习，最终在期末考试中取得了全班第一名的优异成绩。 She studied hard day and night, ________________________ in the final exam. 3. 我走进客厅时，看见妹妹正坐在沙发上专心致志地看着有趣的动画片。 When I entered the living room, I saw my sister ________________________ on the sofa. 4. 手里拿着刚收到的礼物，他的心里充满了惊喜和难以言说的感动。 ________________________, he was filled with surprise and unexpected moved in his heart. 5. 为了实现心中的梦想，他每天坚持早起学习，从不浪费一分一秒的时间。 ________________________, he keeps getting up early to study every day without wasting any time. 6. 又累又困，他一回到家就躺在沙发上，很快就进入了甜甜的梦乡。 ________________________, he lay on the sofa as soon as he got home and fell asleep quickly. 7. 他急匆匆地赶到车站，却发现最后一班公交车已经开走了，心里十分失落。 He hurried to the station, ________________________ the last bus had already left. 8. 在我们的生活中，有很多看似平凡却能带给我们温暖和感动的小瞬间。 There are many small moments ________________________ warmth and touch in our life. 9. 没有什么比家人的陪伴和关心更能让人在困难时刻感到安心和幸福了。 Nothing can make one feel safer and happier ________________________ in hard times. 10. 对于每一个学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要且有意义的事情。 ________________________ every student to form a good study habit. 11. 这部电影如此感人，以至于很多观众在观看时都忍不住流下了感动的泪水。 The movie was ________________________ many viewers couldn’t help crying while watching it. 12. 老师耐心的讲解和清晰的思路让我们很容易就理解了这个复杂的语法知识点。 The teacher’s clear explanation ________________________ the difficult grammar rule. 【答案】 1. Passing by the familiar bookstore 2. getting first in the class 3. watching cartoons carefully 4. With a gift in his hand 5. To realize his dream 6. Tired and sleepy 7. only to find 8. that can bring us 9. than family’s care 10. It is very important for 11. so moving that 12. makes it easy for us to understand 五、阅读理解 （浙江杭州中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末）For more than 30 years, Fang Beisong, an expert at repairing old objects at Jingzhou Museum, has worked to make ancient words on bamboo and wooden pieces readable again. These pieces are called jiandu. One special moment came in 2015. While cleaning a bamboo piece from the Warring States Period, he found the words for “hold your hand and grow old with you”, a line from The Book of Songs. “I felt the light and warmth of our history and culture,” Fang recalled. After finishing his studies in chemistry in 1988, Fang began working at the museum, using science for his love of history. He focuses on jiandu — things people wrote on before paper was used. In 2002, he faced a huge task — over 92,000 pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years, working 12 hours a day to sort out and protect them. Preserving jiandu is extremely difficult. They are made of natural materials and break down easily. Once unearthed, they quickly turn black in the air, making the writing unreadable. Fang’s repair work involves over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (原来的) color and keeps the words clear, while dewatering helps them leave the wet condition and stay steady for keeping. After years of trying, he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019. Each case is different. In 2020, his team worked on Han Dynasty bamboo pieces from a robbed tomb in Dingzhou. The pieces broke easily. They tried over 70 times to keep them together. Even though the writing was almost impossible to see, a special camera using infrared (红外线的) light showed the words clearly. So far, Fang and his team have fixed over 100,000 pieces. “For things like these, once they are dug up, there’s only a short time to save them. I cannot stop — the faster I work, the more of our history I can save,” said Fang. 1．How did Fang feel when he saw the line from The Book of Songs? A．Moved. B．Bored. C．Shocked. D．Confused. 2．What do we know about Fang’s work in Changsha after 2002? A．He got a national award right after. B．He solved all preservation issues there. C．He worked long hours to preserve jiandu. D．He went there to study Qin Dynasty history. 3．What does the underlined word “decoloring” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Washing the surface to remove dirt. B．Changing the color of jiandu. C．Preventing jiandu from turning black. D．Recovering the true color. 4．What lesson can we learn from Fang’s story? A．More haste, less speed. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍荆州博物馆简牍修复专家方北松三十余年坚守岗位，以科学方法攻克修复难题，抢救逾十万枚简牍、守护历史文化的事迹。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While cleaning a bamboo piece from the Warring States Period, he found the words for “hold your hand and grow old with you”, a line from The Book of Songs. “I felt the light and warmth of our history and culture,” Fang recalled.(在清理一枚战国时期的竹简时，他发现了《诗经》中“执子之手，与子偕老”的文字。方北松回忆道：“我感受到了我们历史文化的光芒与温暖。”)”可知，方北松看到这句诗经中的文字时，感受到了历史文化的光芒与温暖，内心受到了触动。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2002, he faced a huge task — over 92,000 pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years, working 12 hours a day to sort out and protect them. (2002年，他迎来了一项艰巨的任务——湖南出土了九万两千多枚秦代简牍。他在长沙待了九年，每天工作十二个小时，对这些简牍进行整理和保护。)”可知，2002年后方北松在长沙为了整理和保护秦代简牍，度过了九年每天十二小时的工作时光。故选C项。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Fang’s repair work involves over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (原来的) color and keeps the words clear, while dewatering helps them leave the wet condition and stay steady for keeping.(方北松的修复工作包含二十多个步骤，其中decoloring和脱水是最为重要的。Decoloring能恢复简牍原本的颜色，让文字保持清晰，而脱水能让简牍脱离潮湿状态，保持稳定以便保存。)”可知，简牍出土后会变黑，而decoloring是修复的关键步骤，且该步骤的作用是让简牍恢复原本的颜色、让文字清晰，结合“de-”的前缀含义及上下文的修复背景可知，该词的意思是“恢复事物的真实原本颜色”。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Preserving jiandu is extremely difficult. They are made of natural materials and break down easily. Once unearthed, they quickly turn black in the air, making the writing unreadable.(简牍的保护工作难度极大。它们由天然材料制成，极易损坏。一旦出土，在空气中会迅速变黑，导致文字无法辨认。)”和“After years of trying, he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019.(经过多年的尝试，他研究出了一套有效的两步法修复方案，并在2019年获得了国家技术奖项。)”、第五段中的“In 2020, his team worked on Han Dynasty bamboo pieces from a robbed tomb in Dingzhou. The pieces broke easily. They tried over 70 times to keep them together.(2020年，他的团队修复定州一座被盗古墓出土的汉代竹简，这些竹简极易破碎，团队尝试了七十多次才将其拼接完整。)”以及第六段中的“So far, Fang and his team have fixed over 100,000 pieces.(到目前为止，方北松和他的团队已经修复了逾十万枚简牍。)”可知，方北松面对简牍修复的重重难题，始终坚持、反复尝试，最终攻克难关并取得丰硕成果，这印证了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D项。 六、七选五 （江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中） True Beauty Comes from Within In today’s world, we see many pictures of “perfect” people. This can make young people feel bad about their own appearance. Some try to look like these pictures by going on strict diets or buying expensive products. 1 True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. Then what on earth should you do to have true beauty and feel good about yourself? 2 This means being kind and respectful to your own body. When you thank your body for what it can do, instead of always finding faults, you start to like yourself more. This fondness of yourself will definitely make you shine and more attractive. Living a healthy life is also a big part of true beauty. 3 Try to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball. The aim is to feel strong and full of energy, not to make yourself suffer. A healthy body helps you have a happy mind, making you feel good from the inside. Besides those aspects, actually, beauty mostly comes from your heart. 4 When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. 5 When you try to be a good person, you will stop looking at others and wishing to be like them. This lets your own special light shine, making you a truly beautiful person in the eyes of others. A．The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people. B．But real beauty is much more than what you look like. C．You can start with small action on your diet and exercises. D．You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body. E．It is important to know that everyone is beautiful in his own way. F．Building inner beauty takes time, but it makes you a better person. G．These good actions help you build a strong connection with people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述真正的美源于内在品质这一核心观点，介绍了培养内在美的具体方法。 1．上文“Some try to look like these pictures by going on strict diets or buying expensive products. (有些人试图通过严格的饮食或购买昂贵的产品来看起来像这些图片(中的人)。”描述人们通过各种方法追求外在完美的现象；下文“True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. (真正的美不在于身材纤瘦或拥有完美的脸庞，而在于你的内在本质以及如何关爱自己。)”指出真正的美不在于外表，而在于内在和自我关怀，B选项“But real beauty is much more than what you look like. (但真正的美远不止你的外表。)”通过“but”转折，承接前文追求外在美的现象，并引出核心观点：在于内在和自我关怀，逻辑衔接紧密。故选B。 2．上文“Then what on earth should you do to have true beauty and feel good about yourself? (那么，到底该怎么做才能拥有真正的美并自我接纳呢？)”以及下文“This means being kind and respectful to your own body. (这意味着要善待并尊重自己的身体。)”可知，此空提出一个具体的关于如何拥有真正的美的建议，且此建议与对待自己身体的方式相关；选项D “You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body. (你首先应该学会接纳并悉心呵护自己的身体。)”回应了上文的设问，具体解释“善待身体”的做法，符合语境，下文“This”指代选项中“accept and take good care of your body”。故选D。 3．上文“Living a healthy life is also a big part of true beauty. (健康的生活也是真正美丽的重要组成部分。)”强调要有健康的生活方式；下文“Try to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball. (尽量吃足够的水果和蔬菜，找一项你真正喜欢的体育活动，比如散步或打球。)”从饮食、运动方面给出“健康生活”的具体建议；选项 C“You can start with small actions on your diet and exercise. (你可以从饮食和运动方面的小行动开始。)”作为过渡句，承接上下文，“diet”呼应下文中“eat enough fruits and vegetable”，“exercise”呼应下文“find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball”。故选C。 4．上文“Besides these aspects, beauty mostly comes from your heart. (除此之外，美主要源于内心。)”提出“美主要源于内心”的观点；下文“When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. (当你帮他人搬重物、耐心倾听朋友倾诉或与他人分享物品时，你一定极具魅力。)”列举帮助他人、耐心倾听、分享物品等体现美的具体善意行为；选项A“The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people. (人的内在美体现在你待人的方式上。)”点明内在美体现在如何待人，承接前文“美源于内心”的核心话题，引出后文的具体行为例证，明确“待人接物的方式”是内在美的具体体现，构成“观点+过渡+例证”的逻辑链。故选A。 5．上文“When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. (当你帮他人搬重物、耐心倾听朋友倾诉或与他人分享物品时，你一定极具魅力。)”指出帮助他人等善意行为会“让你有魅力”；G选项“These good actions help you build a strong connection with people. (这些好的行为可以帮助你与人建立牢固的联系)”承接上文，说明善举的作用与益处，选项中“These good actions”指代上文中的“help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others”。故选G。 七、完形填空 （云南昭通一中教研联盟2025-2026学年秋季学期高一年级期末）Most high school students would rather spend summer vacations far away from classrooms. But Kosaraju and Cheerla chose to go back, and this time they worked as young volunteer teachers. “It feels 1 to help a few students by spending a little time each week to teach programming (编程),” said Kosaraju. Long-time friends, they shared a strong interest in computer science. While they had 2 to learning resources, they realized many students didn’t have this 3 . “Programming isn’t taught in many schools, especially low-income ones, because there isn’t that much money,” Kosaraju explained. To solve this, they 4 an after-school program called “Math and Coding” for kids. Although they had their own homework, they spent hours weekly going to different libraries to give classes. The courses 5 much content, from building simple games to making basic apps. The classes were carefully designed to 6 that every kid could follow the learning progress easily. The program started just over a year ago, and it has 7 to more local libraries so far. They even trained volunteers, hoping to 8 the program in other US states and Canada. Maryann Mitchell took her 8-year-old granddaughter to a local coding class. She 9 the two boys for providing a precious opportunity for the girl. Due to their 10 contributions, her granddaughter could get ready for the challenges the future holds. Their hard work has won great respect from local 11 . Their small kind acts brought more 12 to the community and set a good example for teenagers. The two boys said the experience helped them get a clearer 13 of true kindness. They are also 14 that helping others brings more valuable happy moments than material things. Truly, real 15 lies in giving rather than taking. 1．A．upset B．tough C．familiar D．worthwhile 2．A．access B．attitude C．application D．response 3．A．emotion B．chance C．charity D．balance 4．A．proved B．noticed C．established D．prevented 5．A．covers B．removes C．hides D．checks 6．A．update B．deliver C．ensure D．explore 7．A．fled B．spread C．reduced D．returned 8．A．win B．accept C．recover D．promote 9．A．made fun of B．spoke highly of C．broke away from D．thought poorly of 10．A．curious B．cautious C．generous D．anxious 11．A．residents B．colleagues C．competitors D．pioneers 12．A．regret B．pressure C．doubt D．harmony 13．A．time B．failure C．definition D．imagination 14．A．aware B．puzzled C．pretending D．amazed 15．A．schedule B．happiness C．adventure D．achievement 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kosaraju和Cheerla为孩子们建立编程课后项目，他们的善举获尊重并带来和谐，还让他们理解了真正的幸福。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每周花一点时间教编程来帮助一些学生，这感觉很有意义，”Kosaraju说。A. upset心烦的；B. tough艰难的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. worthwhile值得的，有意义的。根据下文“To solve this, they ____ an after-school program called “Math and Coding” for kids. Although they had their own homework, they spent hours weekly going to different libraries to give classes.”可知，Kosaraju和Cheerla开展编程教学活动，由此推知，他们觉得教编程来帮助学生的行为是有意义的。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们有机会获得学习资源，但他们意识到许多学生没有这个机会。A. access使用的机会；B. attitude态度；C. application申请；D. response回应。根据下文“Programming isn’t taught in many schools, especially low-income ones, because there isn’t that much money,”可知，此处指他们有机会获得学习资源，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有机会获得”。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们有机会获得学习资源，但他们意识到许多学生没有这个机会。A. emotion情感；B. chance机会；C. charity慈善；D. balance平衡。根据下文“Programming isn’t taught in many schools, especially low-income ones, because there isn’t that much money,”可知，此处表示许多学生没有获得学习资源的机会。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，他们为孩子们建立了一个名为“数学与编程”的课后项目。A. proved证明；B. noticed注意到；C. established建立；D. prevented阻止。根据下文“an after-school program called “Math and Coding” for kids.”可知，他们建立了一个课后项目。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程涵盖了很多内容，从构建简单游戏到制作基本应用程序。A. covers涵盖；B. removes移除；C. hides隐藏；D. checks检查。根据下文“from building simple games to making basic apps”可知，此处表示课程涵盖了很多内容。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些课程经过精心设计，以确保每个孩子都能轻松跟上学习进度。A. update更新；B. deliver递送；C. ensure确保；D. explore探索。根据上文“The classes were carefully designed”以及语境可知，课程精心设计是为了确保每个孩子都能轻松跟上学习进度。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目始于一年多前，到目前为止已经传播到更多的当地图书馆。A. fled逃离；B. spread传播；C. reduced减少；D. returned返回。根据下文“to more local libraries so far”可知，项目传播到了更多图书馆。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至培训志愿者，希望在美国其他州和加拿大推广这个项目。A. win赢得；B. accept接受；C. recover恢复；D. promote推广。根据下文“the program in other US states and Canada.”以及语境可知，他们培训志愿者，以便于推广项目。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她高度赞扬这两个男孩为女孩提供了宝贵的机会。A. made fun of取笑；B. spoke highly of高度赞扬；C. broke away from脱离；D. thought poorly of对……评价低。根据下文“for providing a precious opportunity for the girl. Due to their ____ contributions, her granddaughter could get ready for the challenges the future holds.”可知，两个男孩做出贡献，所以Maryann Mitchell会高度赞扬这两个男孩。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们慷慨的贡献，她的孙女可以为未来的挑战做好准备。A. curious好奇的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. generous慷慨的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“To solve this, they ____ an after-school program called “Math and Coding” for kids. Although they had their own homework, they spent hours weekly going to different libraries to give classes.”可知，两个男孩开展项目帮助孩子，他们的贡献是慷慨的。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的辛勤工作赢得了当地居民的极大尊重。A. residents居民；B. colleagues同事；C. competitors竞争者；D. pioneers先锋。根据上文“The program started just over a year ago, and it has ____ to more local libraries so far.”以及下文“Their small kind acts brought more ____ to the community and set a good example for teenagers.”可推知，项目传播到当地图书馆，为青少年树立榜样，由此推知，他们赢得了当地居民的尊重。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的小善举给社区带来了更多的和谐，并为青少年树立了良好的榜样。A. regret后悔；B. pressure压力；C. doubt怀疑；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“Their small kind acts”以及语境可知，他们的善举给社区带来和谐。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个男孩说，这段经历帮助他们更清楚地理解了真正的善良。A. time时间；B. failure失败；C. definition定义；D. imagination想象。根据下文“of true kindness”可知，此处指对真正的善良有了更清楚的定义。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也意识到帮助别人比物质的东西带来更有价值的快乐时刻。A. aware意识到的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. pretending假装；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“that helping others brings more valuable happy moments than material things”可知，他们意识到帮助别人更有价值。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，真正的幸福在于给予而不是索取。A. schedule日程；B. happiness幸福；C. adventure冒险；D. achievement成就。根据下文“lies in giving rather than taking”可知，此处指真正的幸福在于给予。故选B。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Period 3 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 把爱传出去；让爱延续 __________________ 2. 尽力；竭尽全力 __________________ 3. 成功做成某事 __________________ 4. 挡路；妨碍 __________________ 5. 对……负责 __________________ 6. 试图做某事 __________________ 7. 被……打动；对……印象深刻 __________________ 8. 对……做出回应 __________________ 9. 被……绊倒 __________________ 10. 流着泪；含着泪 __________________ 11. 处于绝望中 __________________ 12. 大量 __________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. A strong ________(链子) of good deeds can make our world warmer and more harmonious. 2. We can have a simple rest and drink some coffee at a small ________(咖啡馆) on the street corner. 3. The polite ________(女服务员) greeted every customer with a big smile and warm attitude. 4. The young woman is ________(怀孕的) and she receives special care and love from her family. 5. The detective decided to ________(装扮) himself as an ordinary worker to look into the case. 6. There is a tall and beautiful ________(枫树) in front of my house, which turns red in autumn. 7. The farmer carried his crops home with a small wooden ________(手推车) every afternoon. 8. He hurt his leg badly and had to ________(一瘸一拐地走) slowly home after the P.E. class. 9. He fell into ________(绝望) when he failed again, but his friends encouraged him not to give up. 10. We must use our ________(力量) and courage to overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. 11. This interesting ________(寓言) tells us a simple but meaningful truth about life and virtue. 12. Many teenagers enjoy playing tennis and they often practice on the tennis ________(球场) after school. 13. People always hope that their hard work can bring them a high and steady ________(收入). 14. The teacher advises us to read at least one English passage ________(每一) day to improve our skills. 15. He kept practicing hard every day; ________(因此), he made great progress in his spoken English. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The careless boy knocked over the cup and ________(spill) milk all over the table while having breakfast. 2. She was very sad to find her favorite dress ________(tear) when she was playing in the park yesterday. 3. We should stay away from junk food because it is ________(harm) to our health and can cause many illnesses. 4. Working from home gives people more ________(flexible) and allows them to balance work and life better. 5. There was some ________(tense) in the room when the two sides began to talk about their different opinions. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 路过那家熟悉的书店，他总会想起曾经在这里度过的无数个安静阅读的午后。 ________________________ , he always recalls the quiet afternoons spent here reading. 2. 她日夜不停地努力学习，最终在期末考试中取得了全班第一名的优异成绩。 She studied hard day and night, ________________________ in the final exam. 3. 我走进客厅时，看见妹妹正坐在沙发上专心致志地看着有趣的动画片。 When I entered the living room, I saw my sister ________________________ on the sofa. 4. 手里拿着刚收到的礼物，他的心里充满了惊喜和难以言说的感动。 ________________________, he was filled with surprise and unexpected moved in his heart. 5. 为了实现心中的梦想，他每天坚持早起学习，从不浪费一分一秒的时间。 ________________________, he keeps getting up early to study every day without wasting any time. 6. 又累又困，他一回到家就躺在沙发上，很快就进入了甜甜的梦乡。 ________________________, he lay on the sofa as soon as he got home and fell asleep quickly. 7. 他急匆匆地赶到车站，却发现最后一班公交车已经开走了，心里十分失落。 He hurried to the station, ________________________ the last bus had already left. 8. 在我们的生活中，有很多看似平凡却能带给我们温暖和感动的小瞬间。 There are many small moments ________________________ warmth and touch in our life. 9. 没有什么比家人的陪伴和关心更能让人在困难时刻感到安心和幸福了。 Nothing can make one feel safer and happier ________________________ in hard times. 10. 对于每一个学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要且有意义的事情。 ________________________ every student to form a good study habit. 11. 这部电影如此感人，以至于很多观众在观看时都忍不住流下了感动的泪水。 The movie was ________________________ many viewers couldn’t help crying while watching it. 12. 老师耐心的讲解和清晰的思路让我们很容易就理解了这个复杂的语法知识点。 The teacher’s clear explanation ________________________ the difficult grammar rule. 五、阅读理解 （浙江杭州中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末）For more than 30 years, Fang Beisong, an expert at repairing old objects at Jingzhou Museum, has worked to make ancient words on bamboo and wooden pieces readable again. These pieces are called jiandu. One special moment came in 2015. While cleaning a bamboo piece from the Warring States Period, he found the words for “hold your hand and grow old with you”, a line from The Book of Songs. “I felt the light and warmth of our history and culture,” Fang recalled. After finishing his studies in chemistry in 1988, Fang began working at the museum, using science for his love of history. He focuses on jiandu — things people wrote on before paper was used. In 2002, he faced a huge task — over 92,000 pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years, working 12 hours a day to sort out and protect them. Preserving jiandu is extremely difficult. They are made of natural materials and break down easily. Once unearthed, they quickly turn black in the air, making the writing unreadable. Fang’s repair work involves over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (原来的) color and keeps the words clear, while dewatering helps them leave the wet condition and stay steady for keeping. After years of trying, he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019. Each case is different. In 2020, his team worked on Han Dynasty bamboo pieces from a robbed tomb in Dingzhou. The pieces broke easily. They tried over 70 times to keep them together. Even though the writing was almost impossible to see, a special camera using infrared (红外线的) light showed the words clearly. So far, Fang and his team have fixed over 100,000 pieces. “For things like these, once they are dug up, there’s only a short time to save them. I cannot stop — the faster I work, the more of our history I can save,” said Fang. 1．How did Fang feel when he saw the line from The Book of Songs? A．Moved. B．Bored. C．Shocked. D．Confused. 2．What do we know about Fang’s work in Changsha after 2002? A．He got a national award right after. B．He solved all preservation issues there. C．He worked long hours to preserve jiandu. D．He went there to study Qin Dynasty history. 3．What does the underlined word “decoloring” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Washing the surface to remove dirt. B．Changing the color of jiandu. C．Preventing jiandu from turning black. D．Recovering the true color. 4．What lesson can we learn from Fang’s story? A．More haste, less speed. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 六、七选五 （江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中） True Beauty Comes from Within In today’s world, we see many pictures of “perfect” people. This can make young people feel bad about their own appearance. Some try to look like these pictures by going on strict diets or buying expensive products. 1 True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. Then what on earth should you do to have true beauty and feel good about yourself? 2 This means being kind and respectful to your own body. When you thank your body for what it can do, instead of always finding faults, you start to like yourself more. This fondness of yourself will definitely make you shine and more attractive. Living a healthy life is also a big part of true beauty. 3 Try to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball. The aim is to feel strong and full of energy, not to make yourself suffer. A healthy body helps you have a happy mind, making you feel good from the inside. Besides those aspects, actually, beauty mostly comes from your heart. 4 When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. 5 When you try to be a good person, you will stop looking at others and wishing to be like them. This lets your own special light shine, making you a truly beautiful person in the eyes of others. A．The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people. B．But real beauty is much more than what you look like. C．You can start with small action on your diet and exercises. D．You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body. E．It is important to know that everyone is beautiful in his own way. F．Building inner beauty takes time, but it makes you a better person. G．These good actions help you build a strong connection with people. 七、完形填空 （云南昭通一中教研联盟2025-2026学年秋季学期高一年级期末）Most high school students would rather spend summer vacations far away from classrooms. But Kosaraju and Cheerla chose to go back, and this time they worked as young volunteer teachers. “It feels 1 to help a few students by spending a little time each week to teach programming (编程),” said Kosaraju. Long-time friends, they shared a strong interest in computer science. While they had 2 to learning resources, they realized many students didn’t have this 3 . “Programming isn’t taught in many schools, especially low-income ones, because there isn’t that much money,” Kosaraju explained. To solve this, they 4 an after-school program called “Math and Coding” for kids. Although they had their own homework, they spent hours weekly going to different libraries to give classes. The courses 5 much content, from building simple games to making basic apps. The classes were carefully designed to 6 that every kid could follow the learning progress easily. The program started just over a year ago, and it has 7 to more local libraries so far. They even trained volunteers, hoping to 8 the program in other US states and Canada. Maryann Mitchell took her 8-year-old granddaughter to a local coding class. She 9 the two boys for providing a precious opportunity for the girl. Due to their 10 contributions, her granddaughter could get ready for the challenges the future holds. Their hard work has won great respect from local 11 . Their small kind acts brought more 12 to the community and set a good example for teenagers. The two boys said the experience helped them get a clearer 13 of true kindness. They are also 14 that helping others brings more valuable happy moments than material things. Truly, real 15 lies in giving rather than taking. 1．A．upset B．tough C．familiar D．worthwhile 2．A．access B．attitude C．application D．response 3．A．emotion B．chance C．charity D．balance 4．A．proved B．noticed C．established D．prevented 5．A．covers B．removes C．hides D．checks 6．A．update B．deliver C．ensure D．explore 7．A．fled B．spread C．reduced D．returned 8．A．win B．accept C．recover D．promote 9．A．made fun of B．spoke highly of C．broke away from D．thought poorly of 10．A．curious B．cautious C．generous D．anxious 11．A．residents B．colleagues C．competitors D．pioneers 12．A．regret B．pressure C．doubt D．harmony 13．A．time B．failure C．definition D．imagination 14．A．aware B．puzzled C．pretending D．amazed 15．A．schedule B．happiness C．adventure D．achievement 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $