Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures（分层作业）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 想到；考虑 __________________ 2. 需要 __________________ 3. 起关键作用 __________________ 4. 听到某人做某事 __________________ 5. 动身去某地 __________________ 6. 提供急救 __________________ 7. 去世；逝世 __________________ 8. 为了纪念；缅怀 __________________ 9. 尽管；不管 __________________ 10. 下定决心做某事 __________________ 【答案】 1. think of 2. in need of 3. play a key role 4. hear sb doing sth 5. leave for 6. give first aid 7. pass away 8. in memory of 9. despite 10. have a determination to do sth 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. When you feel slightly ill, you can go to the nearby ________(诊所) to get professional medical advice. 2. My grandparents live in a ________(遥远的) village, where the air is fresh and the life is peaceful. 3. Over the past ________(十年)，our hometown has changed greatly with better roads and more tall buildings. 4. He couldn’t find his favorite book in the local bookstore, so he decided to look for it ________(在别处). 5. The young writer spent two years finishing his novel and finally got it ________(出版) last month. 6. The manager held a meeting to encourage all the ________(员工) to work harder for the company’s development. 7. Every morning, parents send their little kids to the ________(幼儿园) with full expectation and care. 8. We should always stick to our moral ________(原则) and never do anything that harms others. 9. Some students are ________(被动的) in class and never take the initiative to answer the teacher’s questions. 10. It’s necessary for every family to buy medical ________(保险) to deal with unexpected health problems. 11. A terrible ________(事故) happened on the highway yesterday, causing several people to be injured. 12. She leaned close to me and began to ________(耳语) the secret that she had kept for a long time. 13. He often stays up until ________(午夜) to finish his homework because of the heavy study pressure. 14. Our country plans to increase the ________(进口) of advanced technology to improve industrial development. 15. These local specialties are very popular and are mainly for ________(出口) to foreign countries. 16. Scientists have been doing research on the North ________(极) to learn more about global climate change. 17. The little girl sat on her mother’s ________(大腿部) and listened carefully to the interesting story. 18. The little dog got excited and accidentally ________(咬) the boy’s hand when playing together. 19. She bit her ________(嘴唇) nervously when she was asked a difficult question in the important interview. 20. The ________(主席) of the organization delivered a speech to welcome all the guests from different countries. 21. Whenever I see this old photo, it brings back sweet ________(回忆) of my childhood with my best friend. 【答案】 1. clinic 2. faraway 3. decade 4. elsewhere 5. publish 6. staff 7. kindergarten 8. principle 9. passive 10. insurance 11. accident 12. whisper 13. midnight 14. import 15. export 16. pole 17. lap 18. bit 19. lip 20. chairman 21. memory 三、单句语法填空。 1. She couldn’t hide her disappointment after receiving the ________(reject) of her application for the dream job. The company announced the ________(appoint) of a new director to take charge of the marketing department next month. All citizens should exercise their right to vote in the ________(elect) to make their voices heard. My grandfather, who has ________(retire) for five years, spends his daily life growing flowers and reading books. We should develop the habit of ________(save) from an early age to deal with unexpected expenses in the future. The little girl was so ________(scare) by the thunderstorm that she hugged her mother tightly all night. The number of online shoppers has increased ________(sharp) in recent years due to the convenience of e-commerce. The young teacher is always ________(energy) in class, making her lessons lively and popular among students. We need to find a suitable ________(replace) for the old equipment to improve work efficiency in the factory. The patient’s family waited anxiously outside the operating room during the ________(operate) that lasted for three hours. 11. The new ________(assist) is very hard-working and helps the manager deal with daily office affairs efficiently. 【答案】 1. rejection 2. appointment 3. election 4. retired 5. saving 6. scared 7. sharply 8. energetic 9. replacement 10. operation 11. assistant 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 看着窗外飘落的雪花，她想起了童年时和伙伴们一起堆雪人的快乐时光。 ________________________ falling outside the window, she thought of the happy time making snowmen with friends in childhood. 2. 他一边听着舒缓的音乐，一边整理书桌，享受着这片刻的宁静与放松。 He listened to the soothing music, ________________________ and enjoying the moment of peace and relaxation. 3. 老师走进教室时，发现学生们正围在一起讨论一道很难的数学题。 When the teacher walked into the classroom, he found the students ________________________ together. 4. 担心错过重要的面试，她提前一个小时就出发，避开了早高峰的拥堵。 ________________________ , she set off an hour in advance to avoid the morning rush hour. 5. 完成了今天的训练任务后，运动员们坐在操场上休息，谈论着接下来的比赛。 ________________________ , the athletes sat on the playground resting and talking about the next competition. 6. 这个小男孩拿着画笔，认真地在纸上画画，完全沉浸在自己的小世界里。 The little boy held a paintbrush, ________________________ and completely lost in his own little world. 7. 听到老师宣布的好消息，同学们都欢呼起来，脸上洋溢着兴奋的笑容。 ________________________ announced by the teacher, the students all cheered, with excited smiles on their faces. 【答案】 1. Looking at the snowflakes2. tidying up his desk 3. discussing a difficult math problem4. Worrying about missing the important interview5. Having finished today’s training task 6. drawing carefully on the paper 7. Hearing the good news 五、阅读理解 （重庆国维外国语学校25-26学年高一上学期期中）My name is Li Hua. I still remember my first day at senior high. I was both excited and nervous. My goal was to make a good first impression and maybe even find a few friends. During the lunch break, I saw a boy sitting alone. He looked a bit shy. I gathered my courage, walked over and said, “Hi, mind if I join you?” He looked up, smiled, and said, “Sure!” That boy was Wei Fang. We started talking about our classes, our hobbies, and our fears about high school. We discovered we both loved basketball and computer games. That simple “hello” was the start of a great friendship. We started studying together, playing basketball after school, and supporting each other through difficult times. It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important. Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others. 1．How did Li Hua feel on his first day of senior high? A．Only excited. B．Only nervous. C．Confident and proud. D．Excited and nervous. 2．What did Li Hua and Wei Fang have in common? A．They were in the same class. B．They lived in the same neighborhood. C．They had the same hobbies. D．They had the same fears. 3．What is the “valuable lesson” Li Hua learned? A．High school is full of challenges. B．Making the first move in friendship is important. C．Studying with friends improves grades. D．Basketball is a great way to make friends. 4．What is the main purpose of Li Hua sharing his story? A．To describe the daily routine of a senior high student. B．To advise readers on how to improve their basketball skills. C．To encourage readers to take the first step in social situations. D．To explain the importance of studying together with friends. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者通过自身经历阐述主动交往能带来友谊及小善举的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I still remember my first day at senior high. I was both excited and nervous.(我还记得自己进入高中后的第一天。当时我既兴奋又紧张。)”可知，李华在高中入学的第一天既兴奋又紧张。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“We discovered we both loved basketball and computer games.(我们发现我们都喜欢篮球和电脑游戏。)”可知，李华和魏芳有相同的爱好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important.Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others.(它给我上了一堂宝贵的课：像微笑或问候这样小小的善举，可能会意义重大。要重视主动向他人踏出一步的力量。)”可知，李华从中学到的教训是在友谊中迈出第一步很重要。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important. Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others.(它给我上了一堂宝贵的课：像微笑或问候这样小小的善举，可能会意义重大。要重视主动向他人踏出一步的力量。)”可知，李华分享自己故事的主要目的是鼓励读者在社交场合中迈出第一步。故选C。 六、七选五 （广西壮族自治区柳州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期未） Why You Should Volunteer Volunteering not only helps your community but also helps you. It brings you many unexpected benefits. Make More Money People who volunteer often earn more money. Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. 1 . Get a Job A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. 2 . These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. In this way, volunteering builds both your skills and your social connections. Have More Time 3 . However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. A study showed that people who gave their time felt less pressure and more relaxed. When you use your time to help others, you also feel more satisfied and happier with your own life. Be Engaged (融入) Many companies now support volunteering. 4 . When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. They are also more willing to recommend their company to others. Be Happy 5 . Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. In the end, volunteering is good for both your heart and your future. A．It may sound a little strange B．All of this helps you become stronger in body C．And volunteering helps you meet more people D．Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way E．When you volunteer, employers will also view you positively F．In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% G．Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务的多重益处，包括赚更多钱、就业、拥有更多时间、工作更投入、变幸福等。 1．本段小标题是“Make More Money (赚更多钱)”，前文“Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. (志愿服务能帮助你学习新的技能，比如与他人合作、解决问题以及承担责任。这些技能会让你对雇主更有价值，因此你未来可能会获得一份更好的工作。)”指出志愿服务通过提升技能帮助你获得更好的工作，因此G项“Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise (志愿服务还能为你提供有助于加薪的实际经验)”符合语境，从加薪的角度给出另一收获，和前文获得更好工作共同支撑小标题。故选G。 2．前文“A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. (一项研究发现，经常参与志愿服务的人更有可能找到工作，因为这表明他们可靠、友善且积极向上。)”指出志愿服务能展示个人优秀品质，后文“These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. (这些人可以向你介绍工作机会，并在你申请职位时为你提供推荐。)”涉及“这些人”，指出他们对找工作的助力，因此C项“And volunteering helps you meet more people (志愿服务还能帮助你结识更多人)”符合语境，指出志愿服务能拓展人脉，和前文是并列关系，过渡到后文的助力，其中的more people是后文These people指代的对象。故选C。 3．本段小标题是“Have More Time (拥有更多时间)”，后文“However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. (然而，帮助他人会让你感觉自己的时间变得更充裕了。)”包含转折，指出帮助他人会让你感觉拥有更多时间，因此A项“It may sound a little strange (这听起来可能有点奇怪)”符合语境，承认标题观点的非常规性，后文用转折引出解释。故选A。 4．前文“Many companies now support volunteering. (如今许多公司都支持志愿服务活动。)”提到公司支持志愿服务的现状，后文“When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. (当公司给员工提供志愿服务的机会时，员工会对自己的工作和领导感到更紧密、更自豪、更快乐。)”描述公司提供志愿服务机会后对员工产生的积极影响，因此F项“In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% (在18个国家，员工志愿者的数量增长了57%)”符合语境，用具体数据支撑前文的现状，引出后文的影响。故选F。 5．后文“Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. (许多人会感到压力重重或情绪低落，觉得生活变得越来越艰难。但帮助他人却能让你的思维开阔起来。你会结识新朋友，为社区做贡献，并为自己能有所作为而感到自豪。)”阐述志愿服务如何缓解压力、开阔思维、带来幸福感，因此D项“Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way (志愿服务帮助你以更广阔的视角看待世界)”符合语境，点明志愿服务带来的心态转变，统领后文内容。故选D。 七、完形填空 （辽宁名校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期3月联考）On a holiday weekend, Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call: floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas, 1 a girls’ summer camp. Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, 2 joined the mission. Bad weather made the operation 3 . It took four attempts for their plane to land. From the air, Scott saw a large group of young campers 4 below, awaiting help. Though nervous, he felt 5 to save them. “They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help,” Scott said, “I had to 6 that trust.” Once on the ground, he 7 tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers. With poor communication and no 8 help, Scott relied on his Coast Guard training. He 9 165 campers in small groups to the plane, which airlifted them to 10 . Although many called him a hero, Scott remained 11 . He praised the campers and counselors for staying brave under 12 , saying their courage made him a better 13 . Scott Ruskan and the other responders are true heroes. Their 14 shows the importance of preparation, courage, and selflessness. Through hard training and a 15 to help, they made a lifesaving difference. 1．A．destroying B．threatening C．visiting D．disturbing 2．A．eventually B．joyfully C．definitely D．immediately 3．A．difficult B．strange C．memorable D．convenient 4．A．seated B．abandoned C．trapped D．positioned 5．A．concerned B．discouraged C．experienced D．determined 6．A．live up to B．make use of C．put up with D．stand up for 7．A．investigated B．explored C．worked D．searched 8．A．professional B．outside C．immediate D．additional 9．A．carried B．sent C．guided D．flew 10．A．campsites B．freedom C．distance D．safety 11．A．humble B．proud C．silent D．hesitant 12．A．darkness B．pressure C．flood D．protection 13．A．pilot B．leader C．rescuer D．guardian 14．A．story B．lesson C．encounter D．adventure 15．A．opportunity B．effort C．permission D．willingness 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Scott Ruskan的救援队在假日周末接到紧急呼叫，前往德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河救助被洪水威胁的夏令营女孩们，最终成功救援165名营员的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假日周末，Scott Ruskan的救援队接到紧急呼叫：德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河沿岸遭遇洪水，威胁到一个女孩夏令营。A. destroying破坏；B. threatening威胁；C. visiting参观；D. disturbing打扰。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas”可知，洪水冲垮河岸，这对夏令营造成威胁，故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：六个月前刚完成救援游泳训练的Scott立即加入了任务。A. eventually最终；B. joyfully快乐地；C. definitely肯定地；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call”可知，救援任务紧急，Scott应是立即加入，故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣天气使行动变得困难。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. memorable难忘的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“Bad weather made the operation”和后文“It took four attempts for their plane to land”可知，飞机尝试了四次才着陆，可见恶劣天气让行动困难，故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从空中，Scott看到一大群年轻营员被困在下方，等待救援。A. seated坐着的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. trapped被困的；D. positioned位于。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和后文“awaiting help”可知，营员在洪水中等待救援，说明营员是被困住，故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然紧张，但他决心拯救他们。A. concerned关心的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. experienced有经验的；D. determined下定决心的。根据前文“Though nervous”和后文“He ____ 165 campers in small groups to the plane”救援行动的展开可知，虽然紧张，但他下定决心要去拯救被困营员，故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们不知道我是谁——只知道我是来帮忙的，”Scott说，“我必须不辜负这份信任。”A. live up to不辜负；B. make use of利用；C. put up with忍受；D. stand up for支持。根据前文“They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help”可推知，营员信任他是来帮忙的，因此他要不辜负这份信任，故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦落地，他不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，首先专注于最年幼和受伤最严重的营员。A. investigated调查；B. explored探索；C. worked工作；D. searched寻找。根据后文“tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers”可知，他落地后一直在开展救援相关工作，故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于通讯不畅且没有外部帮助，Scott只能依靠他的海岸警卫队训练。A. professional专业的；B. outside外部的；C. immediate立即的；D. additional额外的。根据前文“With poor communication”可推知，通讯不畅，没有来自外部的帮助，故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A. carried携带；B. sent发送；C. guided引导；D. flew飞行。根据后文“165 campers in small groups to the plane”可知，他要引导被困营员前往飞机，故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A. campsites营地；B. freedom自由；C. distance距离；D. safety安全。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和“awaiting help”可知，飞机的目的是将被困营员从危险地带送到安全地带，故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人称他为英雄，但Scott仍然很谦逊。A. humble谦逊的；B. proud骄傲的；C. silent沉默的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“Although many called him a hero,”和后文“He praised the campers and counselors”可知，他不居功，还赞扬他人，可见他很谦逊，故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A. darkness黑暗；B. pressure压力；C. flood洪水；D. protection保护。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和前文“a large group of young campers ____ below, awaiting help”可知，在洪水被困的场景下，营员和辅导员处于巨大压力之下，故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A. pilot飞行员；B. leader领导者；C. rescuer救援人员；D. guardian守护者。根据前文“Scott Ruskan’s rescue team”和“Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training”可知，Scott的身份是救援队成员，因此他是救援人员，故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事展示了准备、勇气和无私的重要性。A. story故事；B. lesson教训；C. encounter遭遇；D. adventure冒险。根据前文讲述的Scott接到紧急呼叫、开展救援、成功救出165名营员的经历可知，这是一个救援故事，故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过艰苦的训练和帮助他人的意愿，他们做出了拯救生命的改变。A. opportunity机会；B. effort努力；C. permission允许；D. willingness意愿。根据前文“Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, ____ joined the mission”和“he felt ____ to save them”可知，Scott主动参与救援、坚定拯救营员，可见他有帮助他人的意愿，故选D项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 想到；考虑 __________________ 2. 需要 __________________ 3. 起关键作用 __________________ 4. 听到某人做某事 __________________ 5. 动身去某地 __________________ 6. 提供急救 __________________ 7. 去世；逝世 __________________ 8. 为了纪念；缅怀 __________________ 9. 尽管；不管 __________________ 10. 下定决心做某事 __________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. When you feel slightly ill, you can go to the nearby ________(诊所) to get professional medical advice. 2. My grandparents live in a ________(遥远的) village, where the air is fresh and the life is peaceful. 3. Over the past ________(十年)，our hometown has changed greatly with better roads and more tall buildings. 4. He couldn’t find his favorite book in the local bookstore, so he decided to look for it ________(在别处). 5. The young writer spent two years finishing his novel and finally got it ________(出版) last month. 6. The manager held a meeting to encourage all the ________(员工) to work harder for the company’s development. 7. Every morning, parents send their little kids to the ________(幼儿园) with full expectation and care. 8. We should always stick to our moral ________(原则) and never do anything that harms others. 9. Some students are ________(被动的) in class and never take the initiative to answer the teacher’s questions. 10. It’s necessary for every family to buy medical ________(保险) to deal with unexpected health problems. 11. A terrible ________(事故) happened on the highway yesterday, causing several people to be injured. 12. She leaned close to me and began to ________(耳语) the secret that she had kept for a long time. 13. He often stays up until ________(午夜) to finish his homework because of the heavy study pressure. 14. Our country plans to increase the ________(进口) of advanced technology to improve industrial development. 15. These local specialties are very popular and are mainly for ________(出口) to foreign countries. 16. Scientists have been doing research on the North ________(极) to learn more about global climate change. 17. The little girl sat on her mother’s ________(大腿部) and listened carefully to the interesting story. 18. The little dog got excited and accidentally ________(咬) the boy’s hand when playing together. 19. She bit her ________(嘴唇) nervously when she was asked a difficult question in the important interview. 20. The ________(主席) of the organization delivered a speech to welcome all the guests from different countries. 21. Whenever I see this old photo, it brings back sweet ________(回忆) of my childhood with my best friend. 三、单句语法填空。 1. She couldn’t hide her disappointment after receiving the ________(reject) of her application for the dream job. The company announced the ________(appoint) of a new director to take charge of the marketing department next month. All citizens should exercise their right to vote in the ________(elect) to make their voices heard. My grandfather, who has ________(retire) for five years, spends his daily life growing flowers and reading books. We should develop the habit of ________(save) from an early age to deal with unexpected expenses in the future. The little girl was so ________(scare) by the thunderstorm that she hugged her mother tightly all night. The number of online shoppers has increased ________(sharp) in recent years due to the convenience of e-commerce. The young teacher is always ________(energy) in class, making her lessons lively and popular among students. We need to find a suitable ________(replace) for the old equipment to improve work efficiency in the factory. The patient’s family waited anxiously outside the operating room during the ________(operate) that lasted for three hours. 11. The new ________(assist) is very hard-working and helps the manager deal with daily office affairs efficiently. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 看着窗外飘落的雪花，她想起了童年时和伙伴们一起堆雪人的快乐时光。 ________________________ falling outside the window, she thought of the happy time making snowmen with friends in childhood. 2. 他一边听着舒缓的音乐，一边整理书桌，享受着这片刻的宁静与放松。 He listened to the soothing music, ________________________ and enjoying the moment of peace and relaxation. 3. 老师走进教室时，发现学生们正围在一起讨论一道很难的数学题。 When the teacher walked into the classroom, he found the students ________________________ together. 4. 担心错过重要的面试，她提前一个小时就出发，避开了早高峰的拥堵。 ________________________ , she set off an hour in advance to avoid the morning rush hour. 5. 完成了今天的训练任务后，运动员们坐在操场上休息，谈论着接下来的比赛。 ________________________ , the athletes sat on the playground resting and talking about the next competition. 6. 这个小男孩拿着画笔，认真地在纸上画画，完全沉浸在自己的小世界里。 The little boy held a paintbrush, ________________________ and completely lost in his own little world. 7. 听到老师宣布的好消息，同学们都欢呼起来，脸上洋溢着兴奋的笑容。 ________________________ announced by the teacher, the students all cheered, with excited smiles on their faces. 五、阅读理解 （重庆国维外国语学校25-26学年高一上学期期中）My name is Li Hua. I still remember my first day at senior high. I was both excited and nervous. My goal was to make a good first impression and maybe even find a few friends. During the lunch break, I saw a boy sitting alone. He looked a bit shy. I gathered my courage, walked over and said, “Hi, mind if I join you?” He looked up, smiled, and said, “Sure!” That boy was Wei Fang. We started talking about our classes, our hobbies, and our fears about high school. We discovered we both loved basketball and computer games. That simple “hello” was the start of a great friendship. We started studying together, playing basketball after school, and supporting each other through difficult times. It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important. Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others. 1．How did Li Hua feel on his first day of senior high? A．Only excited. B．Only nervous. C．Confident and proud. D．Excited and nervous. 2．What did Li Hua and Wei Fang have in common? A．They were in the same class. B．They lived in the same neighborhood. C．They had the same hobbies. D．They had the same fears. 3．What is the “valuable lesson” Li Hua learned? A．High school is full of challenges. B．Making the first move in friendship is important. C．Studying with friends improves grades. D．Basketball is a great way to make friends. 4．What is the main purpose of Li Hua sharing his story? A．To describe the daily routine of a senior high student. B．To advise readers on how to improve their basketball skills. C．To encourage readers to take the first step in social situations. D．To explain the importance of studying together with friends. 六、七选五 （广西壮族自治区柳州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期未） Why You Should Volunteer Volunteering not only helps your community but also helps you. It brings you many unexpected benefits. Make More Money People who volunteer often earn more money. Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. 1 . Get a Job A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. 2 . These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. In this way, volunteering builds both your skills and your social connections. Have More Time 3 . However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. A study showed that people who gave their time felt less pressure and more relaxed. When you use your time to help others, you also feel more satisfied and happier with your own life. Be Engaged (融入) Many companies now support volunteering. 4 . When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. They are also more willing to recommend their company to others. Be Happy 5 . Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. In the end, volunteering is good for both your heart and your future. A．It may sound a little strange B．All of this helps you become stronger in body C．And volunteering helps you meet more people D．Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way E．When you volunteer, employers will also view you positively F．In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% G．Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise 七、完形填空 （辽宁名校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期3月联考）On a holiday weekend, Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call: floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas, 1 a girls’ summer camp. Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, 2 joined the mission. Bad weather made the operation 3 . It took four attempts for their plane to land. From the air, Scott saw a large group of young campers 4 below, awaiting help. Though nervous, he felt 5 to save them. “They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help,” Scott said, “I had to 6 that trust.” Once on the ground, he 7 tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers. With poor communication and no 8 help, Scott relied on his Coast Guard training. He 9 165 campers in small groups to the plane, which airlifted them to 10 . Although many called him a hero, Scott remained 11 . He praised the campers and counselors for staying brave under 12 , saying their courage made him a better 13 . Scott Ruskan and the other responders are true heroes. Their 14 shows the importance of preparation, courage, and selflessness. Through hard training and a 15 to help, they made a lifesaving difference. 1．A．destroying B．threatening C．visiting D．disturbing 2．A．eventually B．joyfully C．definitely D．immediately 3．A．difficult B．strange C．memorable D．convenient 4．A．seated B．abandoned C．trapped D．positioned 5．A．concerned B．discouraged C．experienced D．determined 6．A．live up to B．make use of C．put up with D．stand up for 7．A．investigated B．explored C．worked D．searched 8．A．professional B．outside C．immediate D．additional 9．A．carried B．sent C．guided D．flew 10．A．campsites B．freedom C．distance D．safety 11．A．humble B．proud C．silent D．hesitant 12．A．darkness B．pressure C．flood D．protection 13．A．pilot B．leader C．rescuer D．guardian 14．A．story B．lesson C．encounter D．adventure 15．A．opportunity B．effort C．permission D．willingness 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 【答案】 1. think of 2. in need of 3. play a key role 4. hear sb doing sth 5. leave for 6. give first aid 7. pass away 8. in memory of 9. despite 10. have a determination to do sth 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. clinic 2. faraway 3. decade 4. elsewhere 5. publish 6. staff 7. kindergarten 8. principle 9. passive 10. insurance 11. accident 12. whisper 13. midnight 14. import 15. export 16. pole 17. lap 18. bit 19. lip 20. chairman 21. memory 三、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. rejection 2. appointment 3. election 4. retired 5. saving 6. scared 7. sharply 8. energetic 9. replacement 10. operation 11. assistant 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 【答案】 1. Looking at the snowflakes2. tidying up his desk 3. discussing a difficult math problem4. Worrying about missing the important interview5. Having finished today’s training task 6. drawing carefully on the paper 7. Hearing the good news 五、阅读理解 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者通过自身经历阐述主动交往能带来友谊及小善举的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I still remember my first day at senior high. I was both excited and nervous.(我还记得自己进入高中后的第一天。当时我既兴奋又紧张。)”可知，李华在高中入学的第一天既兴奋又紧张。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“We discovered we both loved basketball and computer games.(我们发现我们都喜欢篮球和电脑游戏。)”可知，李华和魏芳有相同的爱好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important.Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others.(它给我上了一堂宝贵的课：像微笑或问候这样小小的善举，可能会意义重大。要重视主动向他人踏出一步的力量。)”可知，李华从中学到的教训是在友谊中迈出第一步很重要。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important. Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others.(它给我上了一堂宝贵的课：像微笑或问候这样小小的善举，可能会意义重大。要重视主动向他人踏出一步的力量。)”可知，李华分享自己故事的主要目的是鼓励读者在社交场合中迈出第一步。故选C。 六、七选五 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务的多重益处，包括赚更多钱、就业、拥有更多时间、工作更投入、变幸福等。 1．本段小标题是“Make More Money (赚更多钱)”，前文“Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. (志愿服务能帮助你学习新的技能，比如与他人合作、解决问题以及承担责任。这些技能会让你对雇主更有价值，因此你未来可能会获得一份更好的工作。)”指出志愿服务通过提升技能帮助你获得更好的工作，因此G项“Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise (志愿服务还能为你提供有助于加薪的实际经验)”符合语境，从加薪的角度给出另一收获，和前文获得更好工作共同支撑小标题。故选G。 2．前文“A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. (一项研究发现，经常参与志愿服务的人更有可能找到工作，因为这表明他们可靠、友善且积极向上。)”指出志愿服务能展示个人优秀品质，后文“These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. (这些人可以向你介绍工作机会，并在你申请职位时为你提供推荐。)”涉及“这些人”，指出他们对找工作的助力，因此C项“And volunteering helps you meet more people (志愿服务还能帮助你结识更多人)”符合语境，指出志愿服务能拓展人脉，和前文是并列关系，过渡到后文的助力，其中的more people是后文These people指代的对象。故选C。 3．本段小标题是“Have More Time (拥有更多时间)”，后文“However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. (然而，帮助他人会让你感觉自己的时间变得更充裕了。)”包含转折，指出帮助他人会让你感觉拥有更多时间，因此A项“It may sound a little strange (这听起来可能有点奇怪)”符合语境，承认标题观点的非常规性，后文用转折引出解释。故选A。 4．前文“Many companies now support volunteering. (如今许多公司都支持志愿服务活动。)”提到公司支持志愿服务的现状，后文“When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. (当公司给员工提供志愿服务的机会时，员工会对自己的工作和领导感到更紧密、更自豪、更快乐。)”描述公司提供志愿服务机会后对员工产生的积极影响，因此F项“In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% (在18个国家，员工志愿者的数量增长了57%)”符合语境，用具体数据支撑前文的现状，引出后文的影响。故选F。 5．后文“Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. (许多人会感到压力重重或情绪低落，觉得生活变得越来越艰难。但帮助他人却能让你的思维开阔起来。你会结识新朋友，为社区做贡献，并为自己能有所作为而感到自豪。)”阐述志愿服务如何缓解压力、开阔思维、带来幸福感，因此D项“Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way (志愿服务帮助你以更广阔的视角看待世界)”符合语境，点明志愿服务带来的心态转变，统领后文内容。故选D。 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Scott Ruskan的救援队在假日周末接到紧急呼叫，前往德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河救助被洪水威胁的夏令营女孩们，最终成功救援165名营员的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假日周末，Scott Ruskan的救援队接到紧急呼叫：德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河沿岸遭遇洪水，威胁到一个女孩夏令营。A. destroying破坏；B. threatening威胁；C. visiting参观；D. disturbing打扰。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas”可知，洪水冲垮河岸，这对夏令营造成威胁，故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：六个月前刚完成救援游泳训练的Scott立即加入了任务。A. eventually最终；B. joyfully快乐地；C. definitely肯定地；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call”可知，救援任务紧急，Scott应是立即加入，故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣天气使行动变得困难。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. memorable难忘的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“Bad weather made the operation”和后文“It took four attempts for their plane to land”可知，飞机尝试了四次才着陆，可见恶劣天气让行动困难，故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从空中，Scott看到一大群年轻营员被困在下方，等待救援。A. seated坐着的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. trapped被困的；D. positioned位于。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和后文“awaiting help”可知，营员在洪水中等待救援，说明营员是被困住，故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然紧张，但他决心拯救他们。A. concerned关心的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. experienced有经验的；D. determined下定决心的。根据前文“Though nervous”和后文“He ____ 165 campers in small groups to the plane”救援行动的展开可知，虽然紧张，但他下定决心要去拯救被困营员，故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们不知道我是谁——只知道我是来帮忙的，”Scott说，“我必须不辜负这份信任。”A. live up to不辜负；B. make use of利用；C. put up with忍受；D. stand up for支持。根据前文“They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help”可推知，营员信任他是来帮忙的，因此他要不辜负这份信任，故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦落地，他不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，首先专注于最年幼和受伤最严重的营员。A. investigated调查；B. explored探索；C. worked工作；D. searched寻找。根据后文“tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers”可知，他落地后一直在开展救援相关工作，故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于通讯不畅且没有外部帮助，Scott只能依靠他的海岸警卫队训练。A. professional专业的；B. outside外部的；C. immediate立即的；D. additional额外的。根据前文“With poor communication”可推知，通讯不畅，没有来自外部的帮助，故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A. carried携带；B. sent发送；C. guided引导；D. flew飞行。根据后文“165 campers in small groups to the plane”可知，他要引导被困营员前往飞机，故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A. campsites营地；B. freedom自由；C. distance距离；D. safety安全。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和“awaiting help”可知，飞机的目的是将被困营员从危险地带送到安全地带，故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人称他为英雄，但Scott仍然很谦逊。A. humble谦逊的；B. proud骄傲的；C. silent沉默的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“Although many called him a hero,”和后文“He praised the campers and counselors”可知，他不居功，还赞扬他人，可见他很谦逊，故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A. darkness黑暗；B. pressure压力；C. flood洪水；D. protection保护。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和前文“a large group of young campers ____ below, awaiting help”可知，在洪水被困的场景下，营员和辅导员处于巨大压力之下，故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A. pilot飞行员；B. leader领导者；C. rescuer救援人员；D. guardian守护者。根据前文“Scott Ruskan’s rescue team”和“Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training”可知，Scott的身份是救援队成员，因此他是救援人员，故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事展示了准备、勇气和无私的重要性。A. story故事；B. lesson教训；C. encounter遭遇；D. adventure冒险。根据前文讲述的Scott接到紧急呼叫、开展救援、成功救出165名营员的经历可知，这是一个救援故事，故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过艰苦的训练和帮助他人的意愿，他们做出了拯救生命的改变。A. opportunity机会；B. effort努力；C. permission允许；D. willingness意愿。根据前文“Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, ____ joined the mission”和“he felt ____ to save them”可知，Scott主动参与救援、坚定拯救营员，可见他有帮助他人的意愿，故选D项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $