精品解析：重庆市第三十七中学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期第一次定时作业英语试题

听力考试正式开始。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。One, enjoy . your . trip in杭州。Too, how much . are the trousers? Three. are your umbrellas made of paper? For your . english is so good, how do you learn IT? Five hello, Grace. what a beautiful day. Six, what a great movie we watched last night. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seven. excuse me, mike, can I use your computer to finish my homework? There's something wrong with mine. Sorry, i'm working . on IT . question. What does the woman have to get repared? Eight. do you . like to eat fish? Yes, it's good for health and IT tastes good . question. what does . the girl like to eat? Nine, lets go to the park . this saturday. Jack, i'd love to. but I have to go to the library to borrow some books. Question, where is jack going this saturday? Ten, what do . you think . of the Young man? He is really helpful. He always helped me in my garden . question, how does the woman feel about the Young man? Eleven, Cindy. why are . you so happy? I got . a ticket for j, chose concert. Question, what did Cindy get? Twelve. look at the sign. You can take photos here. Oh, sorry, I didn't see IT question. What did the woman do hear? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。What's from, madam? You look upset. I'm new in london, and I always lose my way because i'm not used to the underground system here. No worries. Where do you want to go now? The he throw airport. taking the underground is the most inconvenient and the cheapest you can take. The elia beth nine IT goes to the airport directly. And IT costs about eleven pounds for an adult. How old is your daughter? Ter. she's ten. Okay, seven pounds for a child . under twelve. thanks. I will take two tickets. Enjoy your trip. What's wrong, madam? You look upset. I'm new in london, and I always lose my way because i'm not used to the underground system here. No worries. Where do you want to go now? The he throw airport. taking the underground is the most inconvenient and the cheapest you can take. The ila bitt nine IT goes to the airport directly. And IT costs about eleven pounds for an adult. How old is your daughter? She's ten. Okay, seven pounds for a child . under twelve. thanks. I will take . two tickets. Enjoy your trip. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi, bob, what are you going to do tomorrow? I plan to visit a museum, but i'm not sure which one to visit. Can you give me some suggestions? How about重庆museum？I've just read a book about IT. He says IT is a great one and issues the history and the culture . of the city. Wow, that's cool. How far is IT from here? Not too far. You can take a bus and is about fifteen minutes by bus. How amazing. I can't wait to see IT. Hi bob. What are you going to do tomorrow? I plan . to visit a museum, but i'm not sure which one to visit. Can you give me some suggestions? How about重庆museum？I've just read a book about IT. He says IT is a great one and issues the history and the culture . of the city. Wow, that's cool. How far is IT from here? Not too far. You can take a bus and is about fifteen minutes by bus. How amazing. I can't wait to see IT. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Last saturday was children's day. I went to the nature zoo with my mother. The sun shown brightly. There were many people there, and everyone was happy. I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffe, monkeys and some other animals. My mother and I like the elephants very much because they were very friendly. We gave them some bananas to eat, and they like them. The giraffe were very tall, and they were a little bit quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of scary, but they were beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. They are my favorite. In fact, all the animals are our friends. We must love and help them. Blast saturday was children's day. I went to the nature zoo with my mother. The sunshine brightly. There were many people there, and everyone was happy. I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys and some other animals. My mother and I like the elephants very much because they were very friendly. We gave them some bananas to eat, and they like them. The giraffe were very tall, and they were a little bit quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of scary, but they were beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always give them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. They are my favorite. In fact, all the animals are our friends. We must love and help them. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Today, I want to talk about reading. Reading is like a key that open stores to new ideas and adventures. Here are some types on how to develop good reading habits. Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read. Like you novels, the students themselves can also buy some books which they are interested in, or best selling books reading in short periods, fifteen minutes after getting to school, fifteen minutes while waiting for friends, and fifteen minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total. Talk about your reading with your family or friends when you explain what you read, IT helps you have new ideas and understand the stories Better. So start today and that books light up your world. Today, I want to talk about reading. Reading is like a key that open stores to new ideas and adventures. Here are some types on how to develop good reading habits. Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like you snowy s. The students themselves can also buy some books, which is they are interested in or best of selling books, reading in short periods, fifteen minutes after getting to school, fifteen minutes while waiting for friends, and fifteen minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total. Talk about your reading with your family or friends when you explain what you read. IT helps you have new ideas and understand the stories Better. So start today and let books light up your world. 听力部分到此结束。 重庆市第三十七中学校初 2023 级九年级下册第一次定时作业英语试卷 (本卷共 9 个大题 ，满分 150 分 ， 120 分钟完卷) I. 听力测试。(共 35 分) 第一节 (每小题 1 分，共 6 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. The same to you. C. See you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Enjoy your trip in Hangzhou. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 kilometers. B. 30 days. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much are the trousers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they did. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are your umbrellas made of paper? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing sports. B. By reading English novels. C. By helping others. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your English is so good. How do you learn it? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it’s sunny today. B. No, it isn’t beautiful. C. It’s time to have a walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Grace. What a beautiful day! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. So it was. C. Come on. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What a great movie we watched last night! 第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。 根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /kəmˈpjuːtə/ B. /kemˈpetitə/ C. /kemˈpeə/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Mike. Can I use your computer to finish my homework? There’s something wrong with mine. B: Sorry, I’m working on it. Question: What does the woman have to get repaired? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Duck. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like to eat fish? B: Yes. It’s good for health and it tastes good. Question: What does the girl like to eat? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the park this Saturday, Jack. B: I’d love to, but I have to go to the library to borrow some books. Question: Where is Jack going this Saturday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Truthful. B. Helpful. C. Successful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the young man? B: He is really helpful. He always helps me in my garden. Question: How does the woman feel about the young man? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie ticket. B. A concert ticket. C. A football match ticket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, why are you so happy? B: I got a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert. Question: What did Cindy get? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the sign. You can’t take photos here. B: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it. Question: What can’t the woman do here? 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a post office. B. At an underground station. C. At the airport. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 7 pounds. B. 12 pounds. C. 18 pounds. 【答案】13 B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong, madam? You look upset. B: I’m new in London and I always lose my way because I’m not used to the underground system here. A: No worries. Where do you want to go now? B: The Heathrow Airport. A: Taking the underground is the most convenient and cheapest. You can take the Elizabeth Line. It goes to the airport directly and it costs about 11 pounds for an adult. B: How old is my daughter? She’s 10. A: Okay, 7 pounds for a child under 12. B: Thanks. I will take two tickets. A: Enjoy your trip. 听下面一段材料， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Bob plan to visit tomorrow? A. Chongqing History Museum. B. Chongqing Culture Museum. C. Chongqing Museum. 16. How long does it take Bob to get there by bus? A. 17 minutes. B. 7 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I plan to visit a museum, but I’m not sure which one to visit. Can you give me some suggestions? A: How about Chongqing Museum? I’ve just read a book about it. It says it is a great one and it shows the history and culture of the city. B: Wow, that’s cool. How far is it from here? A: Not too far. You can take a bus and it’s about 17 minutes by bus. B: How amazing! I can’t wait to see. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the writer spend Children’s Day? A. He went to the mountains. B. He visited the museum. C. He went to the zoo. 18. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 19. How many kinds of animals did the writer talk about? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. What kind of animals did the writer like best? A. The elephants. B. The giraffes. C. The monkeys. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday was Children’s Day. I went to the nature zoo with my mother. The sun shone brightly. There were many people there and everyone was happy. I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys, and some other animals. My mother and I liked the elephants very much because they were very friendly. We gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them. The giraffes were very tall and they were a little bit quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of scary but they were beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. They are my favorite. In fact, all the animals are our friends. We must love and help them. 第五节(每小题 2 分，共 8 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全表格，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips on How to ____21____ Good Reading Habits What to read ◆Read the books which teachers recommend (推荐). ◆Read the books that you are ____22____ in. ◆Read the books which can be the best-selling. ____23____ to read ◆Read after getting to school. ◆Read while waiting for friends. ◆Read before going to sleep. Who to talk with ◆Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a ____24____ understanding. 【答案】21. Develop 22. interested 23. When 24. better 【解析】 【原文】Today I want to talk about reading. Reading is like a key that opens doors to new ideas and adventures. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits. Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy some books which they are interested in or best-selling books. Read in short periods: 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, and 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about 5 hours every week in total. Talk about your reading with your family or friends. When you explain what you read, it helps you have new ideas and understand the story better. So start today and let books light up your world. II.语法选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is 2025 now. Yang Chen-Ning, one of ____25____ physicists of ____26____ century, passed away recently. He lived a remarkable life, full of achievements and contributions (贡献) to both science and China. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, China. He grew up during a difficult time in Chinese history, but he showed great talent for learning from an early age. He first studied at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and later went to the United States for further education instead ____27____ continuing his studies at home. He was able ____28____ his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1957, while still in his thirties, Yang made ____29____ amazing history. Together with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery ____30____ changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. This made them the first Chinese Nobel winners. Yang spent many years teaching and doing research in the United States. He ____31____ a famous professor (教授) at the State University of New York and made further important contributions to physics. Yet, he never forgot his roots. In his later years, Yang returned to Tsinghua University in Beijing. He devoted (投身于) his energy to helping China develop its scientific research and education systems. Throughout ____32____ life, Yang received many remarkable ____33____. His long journey-from a student in China to a world-leading physicist-continues to inspire young people to learn, explore, and serve their own country. _____34_____ we keep working hard as well as Yang and never give up on our dreams, we will surely make them come true. 25. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 26. A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth 27. A. of B. about C. with 28. A. earn B. to earn C. earning 29. A. a B. an C. the 30. A. strength B. strong C. strongly 31. A. becomes B. became C. has become 32. A. he B. his C. him 33. A. honor B. honors C. honors’ 34. A. If B. Because C. Although 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的卓越一生，包括他的求学经历、诺贝尔奖成就、海外科研贡献以及晚年回归祖国、推动中国科学发展的经历，激励年轻人坚持梦想、报效国家。 【25题详解】 句意：杨振宁，二十世纪最伟大物理学家之一，最近去世了。 great伟大的，是原级；greater更伟大的，是比较级；the greatest最伟大的，是最高级。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示 “最……的……之一”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：杨振宁，二十世纪最伟大物理学家之一，最近去世了。 twenty二十，是基数词；twentieth第二十，是序数词；the twentieth第二十，此处是定冠词the+序数词。修饰century，用the+序数词，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他最初在北京的清华大学学习，后来去了美国深造，而不是在国内继续他的学业。 of……的；about关于；with和……一起。instead of “而不是”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：1948年，他在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。 earn获得，是动词原形；to earn获得，是动词不定式；earning获得，是动名词。able to do sth “能做某事”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：1957年，年仅30多岁的杨振宁创造了一段惊人的历史。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。amazing是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的发现极大地改变了科学家对宇宙基本定律的理解。 strength力量，是名词；strong强壮的，是形容词；strongly强壮地，是副词。修饰动词changed，用副词。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他成为纽约州立大学的著名教授，并对物理学作出了进一步的重要贡献。 becomes成为，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；became成为，是一般过去时；has become成为，是现在完成时。根据并列谓语 “made” 可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，杨获得了许多卓越的荣誉。 he他，是主格形式；his他，是形容词性物主代词；him他，是宾格形式。修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，杨获得了许多卓越的荣誉。 honor荣誉，是名词单数形式；honors荣誉，是复数名词；honors’荣誉的，是名词所有格。有形容词many修饰，用复数名词。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们像杨一样努力工作，永不放弃我们的梦想，我们一定会实现的。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。结合句意，我们让梦想成真，是在像杨振宁一样努力工作，不放弃梦想的情况下，因此用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 根据短文内容,从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Journey of self-discovery Last year at the club fair, I came across a charity club that helps people in poor areas. The club members worked together to make their messages ____35____ more people at school. This experience made me ____36____ what I could do to make a difference. This year, my friend and I started a ping-pong club to help students relax and have fun through ____37____. Our main goal was to create a friendly and welcoming space. We also wanted to improve our ping-pong and ____38____ skills like teamwork. At this year’s club fair, I got to know more new clubs. In the Model United Nations Club, I learned about global matters and ____39____ cooperation. In the Neuroscience Club, we did experiments in a ____40____ to see how neurons (神经元) communicate with electrical impulses (电脉冲). This sparked my interest in the human brain. In the end, I signed up for so many clubs at the fair that I felt like hopping (跳跃) from one to another. Trying out clubs that we weren’t ____41____ at first can lead to self-discovery. I learned that sometimes it’s okay to take “long cuts” instead of “shortcuts.” We should give ourselves the chance to ____42____ rather than rush to decisions based on others’ opinions. ____43____, clubs have been such unique experiences for me. They’ve allowed me to meet people with similar interests. I’ve also had the chance to practise ____44____ skills and become more open-minded in my learning. 35. A. meet B. reach C. carry D. notice 36. A. care for B. depend on C. learn from D. think about 37. A. lessons B. choices C. activities D. mistakes 38. A. active B. social C. popular D. common 39. A. educational B. historical C. international D. normal 40. A. book B. lab C. car D. box 41. A. interested in B. worried about C. good at D. bored with 42. A. wait B. match C. explore D. include 43. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Generally 44. A. attention B. protection C. friendship D. leadership 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过参加和创办不同社团，不断尝试新事物，实现了自我发现，明白了要勇于探索、不急于盲从他人，要开阔眼界、提升自我。 【35题详解】 句意：俱乐部成员共同努力，让他们的信息在学校里被更多人知晓。 meet遇见；reach到达；carry携带；notice注意到。根据“make their messages...more people at school”可知，这里指让信息被更多人知晓，“reach”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这段经历让我思考我能做些什么来有所作为。 care for关心；depend on依靠；learn from向……学习；think about思考。根据“what I could do to make a difference”可知，这里指思考自己能做什么来改变现状，“think about”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：今年，我和朋友成立了一个乒乓球俱乐部，通过活动帮助学生放松和娱乐。 lessons课程；choices选择；activities活动；mistakes错误。根据“help students relax and have fun”以及“a ping-pong club”可知，这里指通过活动来帮助学生放松和娱乐，“activities”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们也想提高我们的乒乓球技术和社交技能，比如团队合作。 active积极的；social社交的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的。根据“skills like teamwork”可知，这里指提高社交技能，“social”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在模拟联合国俱乐部，我了解了全球事务和国际合作。 educational教育的；historical历史的；international国际的；normal正常的。根据“In the Model United Nations Club”可知，模拟联合国俱乐部涉及的是国际事务和合作，“international”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在神经科学社团，我们在实验室里做实验，观察神经元如何通过电脉冲交流。 book书；lab实验室；car汽车；box盒子。根据“to see how neurons communicate with electrical impulses”以及“did experiments”可知，这里指在实验室里观察神经元，“lab”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：尝试我们一开始并不感兴趣的俱乐部可以带来自我发现。 interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；good at擅长；bored with对……感到厌倦。根据“Trying out clubs that we weren’t...at first can lead to self-discovery.”可知，这里指一开始并不感兴趣的俱乐部，“interested in”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应该给自己机会去探索，而不是基于别人的意见匆忙做出决定。 wait等待；match匹配；explore探索；include包括。根据“rather than rush to decisions based on others’ opinions”可知，这里指不要匆忙做决定，而是给自己机会去探索，“explore”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，社团相关的种种经历于我而言都无比独特。 Finally最后、最终；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Generally大体上。根据“clubs have been such unique experiences for me. They’ve allowed me to meet people with similar interests.”可知，此处总结自己从社团经历中获得的整体感悟，Finally用于承接完整叙事的最终收尾，符合语境；Generally核心用于描述普适性的群体规律、通用结论，而本句带有明确的for me（对我而言）的个人专属限定，是作者对自身专属经历的个人感慨，而非对所有人适用的普遍结论，逻辑与语境冲突，故排除。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我也有机会练习领导技能，在学习中变得更加开放。 attention注意力；protection保护；friendship友谊；leadership领导力。根据“become more open-minded in my learning”以及前文提到的成立乒乓球俱乐部可知，这里指练习领导技能，“leadership”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Kitchen Science Experiment (实验) Materials ★a bottle ★a banana ★a bowl ★a spoon ★a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a sunny place. Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next few days. How does it work? When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. 45. What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2? A. The apple. B. The bottle. C. The spoon. D. The balloon. 46. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon? A. B. C. D. 47. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website B. A fashion magazine C. A local newspaper D. An English notebook 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个利用香蕉腐烂产生的气体使气球膨胀的厨房科学实验。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 1“Make it mushy with the spoon.”以及 Step 2“Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle.”可知，步骤1和步骤2都用到了勺子。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step3“Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out the balloon.”以及Step 4“Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”可知，撑大气球后，首先要把气球套在瓶口。对应图D。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据页面顶部的“SCIENCE FUN FOR EVERYONE!”，“Site Search”以及“Home, School, Camps”等导航栏信息可知，这篇文本最可能来自一个科学网站。故选A。 B The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few months. In September, Luo Yonghao, a well-known businessman, said on Sina Weibo that many dishes served at Xibei Restaurant were pre-made. But Xibei disagreed with this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years. This led to more public arguments. On September 15, 2025, Xibei said sorry in an open letter, saying they let customers down. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, pre-made dishes refer to prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. These dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. However, Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua News Agency that if people follow the safety rules to prepare, store and cook the food, the food will remain enough nutrition (营养) for people. As the food industry develops rapidly and people’s lives become busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable thing. Yet, being ▲ matters most: restaurants should clearly tell customers if they use pre-made dishes. Unluckily, now there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide the information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to solve the problem. A draft (草案) of national food safety standards for pre-made dishes has already been passed by experts and will soon be open for public. These standards will clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use such products. 48. Why does the writer mention Xibei at the beginning of the passage? A. To raise the popularity of Xibei Restaurant. B. To introduce the hot topic of pre-made dishes. C. To tell readers what pre-made dishes are. D. To discuss if pre-made dishes are good for people. 49. According to the 2024 government notice, which of the following is a pre-made dish? A. A fresh lettuce bought from a supermarket. B. A bowl of salad sold in a supermarket. C. A frozen pizza that needs to be heated. D. A fried egg cooked and served at once. 50. Which word can be put in the blank (空白处) of Paragraph 5? A. delicious. B. honest. C. cheap. D. clean. 51. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pre-made dishes will cause more health problems. B. People can avoid pre-made dishes in the future. C. The food safety standards have been put into practice. D. Restaurants will provide clear information about pre-made dishes. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“预制菜”这一热点话题展开，通过西贝餐厅的争议事件引出话题，介绍了预制菜的定义、公众担忧、行业现状及即将出台的国家标准。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The term ‘pre-made dish’ has been a hot topic over the past few months.”及下文对西贝事件的描述可知，作者在文章开头提到西贝是为了引出预制菜这一热门话题。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2024 government notice, pre-made dishes refer to prepackaged foods made from farm products and processed in factories. These dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating.”可知，预制菜需满足“预包装、工厂加工、食用前加热”三要素，需要加热的冷冻披萨符合预制菜的定义。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据冒号后的解释“restaurants should clearly tell customers if they use pre-made dishes”可知，此处强调的是商家要诚实告知消费者，故需填入与“诚信”相关的词汇。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A draft of national food safety standards… and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use such products.”可知，未来餐厅将需要提供关于预制菜的明确信息。故选D。 C ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 52. Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A. She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B. His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C. The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D. The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 53. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 54. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs remain difficult to drive. B. AVs require better traffic laws. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. AVs can replace human drivers. 55. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境和规则问题。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make?”可知，这里是指遇到一个难以抉择的困境，所以A选项把dilemma放进去语境合适，意思是“是接受国外的工作还是与家人在一起，她面临着两难的选择。”故选A。 【53题详解】 段落大意题。第六段主要描述了两起自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况，分别发生在中国武汉和美国西雅图，并讨论了事故责任的归属问题。因此，该段落的主要内容是关于不同自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况和责任认定。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that ‘now there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.”可知，由于自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况很复杂，现在还没有非常明确的法律，由此可推断出季学鸿认为自动驾驶车辆需要更好的交通法规。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过一个假设情景引出自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境问题，第二段进一步阐述相关问题。这两段都是Lead in部分，引入文章的主题；第三段引用教授的话说明道德困境没有明确答案，第四段通过科学家的研究说明人们对于自动驾驶车辆安全的不同想法。这两段是并列关系，属于Moral dilemma部分；第五段指出自动驾驶车辆不仅带来道德困境还带来规则问题，第六段通过两个实际事故例子说明，第七段说明由于情况复杂目前没有明确法律。五六七段属于Problems with rules部分，且六七段是对第五段的分述。A选项结构符合，故选A。 D. Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is not to be afraid. You are just teenagers. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of growing up. Mistakes are important. When you mess something up, it’s easy to feel bad. However, mistakes give your brain a chance to think about what it’s doing and learn, so you will get things right in the future. When you fall off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time. How can they help? Making mistakes makes you stronger. England footballer Lauren Hemp, who won the Women’s Euros with the Lionesses this summer, says sometimes the team makes “mistake after mistake” in matches, but this just makes them want to play better. What seems like a disaster at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards. So if you worry about saying the wrong thing in class, you could be sharing a joke about it soon. Face up to failures. The best way to learn from your mistakes is to face up to them. Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong might feel like a strange way to deal with failure, but it’s a more positive way forward. This is because when you’re not being hard on yourself, it’s easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time. 56. According to the passage, how do mistakes help your brain? A. By making you feel bad right away. B. By giving your brain a chance to think and learn. C. By helping you run away from future activities. D. By stopping electrical activities in the brain. 57. Why does the writer mention Lauren Hemp’s experience in Paragraph 3? A. To show that mistakes only happen in sports. B. To argue that mistakes are always disasters. C. To show that mistakes can push people to improve. D. To suggest that famous people never learn from mistakes. 58. What is the best way to learn from mistakes according to the passage? A. Hiding mistakes from others. B. Being very strict with yourself. C. Facing up to mistakes. D. Forgetting about mistakes quickly. 59. Which magazine is this passage probably from? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“错误”这一主题展开，阐述了错误的重要性、错误如何帮助大脑学习和成长、错误如何让人变得更强以及从错误中学习的最佳方式等内容，旨在鼓励读者正确看待错误，积极从错误中汲取经验。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, mistakes give your brain a chance to think about what it’s doing and learn, so you will get things right in the future.”可知，错误会给大脑一个思考和学习的机会，从而在未来把事情做对。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Making mistakes makes you stronger. England footballer Lauren Hemp, who won the Women’s Euros with the Lionesses this summer, says sometimes the team makes ‘mistake after mistake’ in matches, but this just makes them want to play better.”可知，作者提到劳伦·亨普的经历是为了说明错误可以促使人们提高，即使不断犯错，也会让人想要做得更好。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The best way to learn from your mistakes is to face up to them.”可知，从错误中学习的最佳方式是直面错误。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体围绕错误展开，鼓励读者正确看待错误并从错误中学习，这种积极向上、关注个人成长和心理健康的内容更有可能出现在青少年杂志中。故选B。 V. 口语运用。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! It’s said that Chongqing may have spring and autumn holidays for students. B: Really? That’s really good news! ____60____ A: Yes. I plan to visit Qianjiang with my family. B: Sounds great! ____61____ A: We’ll take the high-speed train. B: Good choice! How long does it take now? A: ____62____ It used to take more than four hours. B: ____63____ A: That’s true. And it’s said that the Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway will open this year. We can get to Kunming in just two hours! B: That’s amazing! ____64____ A. When will the new railway open? B. Over 350 kilometers an hour. C. How will you go there? D. I can’t wait to enjoy my holidays. E. Only about one hour. F. Do you have any travel plans? 【答案】60. F 61. C 62. E 63. B 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，主要讨论了重庆可能为学生设立春秋假期的消息，以及A计划利用假期与家人去黔江旅行的安排和交通方式的变化。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I plan to visit Qianjiang with my family.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与旅行计划相关，选项F“你有旅行计划吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据下文“We’ll take the high-speed train.”可知，此处是询问去黔江的交通方式，选项C“你们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据上文“How long does it take now?”可知，此处是回答乘坐高铁去黔江所需的时间，选项E“只需要大约一个小时。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Only about one hour. It used to take more than four hours.”可知，高铁大大缩短了出行时间，体现出其速度很快。B选项“每小时超过350千米。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据上文“That’s amazing!”可知，对方对高铁开通感到非常兴奋和期待。D选项“我迫不及待地想享受我的假期了。”间接体现了对交通改善带来的旅行便利的期待，符合语境。故选D。 第 II 卷(共 50 分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分：67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Anyone can shine in his field if he keeps creating beauty with his hands. “Failed.” Seeing the result of the test, Wang Wenwang felt his dream of becoming a wood restorer (木作修复师) lay in pieces. That night, he sat alone, looking at his tools. “Maybe I need more practice.” he thought. He reached for a piece of wood, ready to try again. For years as an apprentice (学徒) , he has tried his best to do the work as carefully as possible. In 2005, Wang started to dream of setting up a museum to help more people learn about traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) . To make his dream come true, he wrote the plans himself many times and asked experts for advice. He spent a lot of time collecting wooden cultural relics (文物). It cost him much money. But none of these stopped him. Thanks to people like Wang, traditional Chinese handicrafts are being passed down in a way that we can’t see. At five o’clock in the morning, the lights were already on at Beijing Minzu Hotel. The head pastry chef (面点主厨) , Zhao Huilian, was making the Lion’s Head-shaped pastries. What he made looked so real. However, it was difficult for him to keep up with his teacher in the beginning. It took him nearly three years to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape. For the filling, he tested more than 100 different recipes before finding the best one. Repeating these movements every day made his fingers hurt so much. During that time, he kept telling himself, “I truly enjoy doing this. I believe my efforts today will show results someday. ” Now, he is good at making these traditional pastries. He hopes to pass down his Chinese pastry-making skills to young people. 65. Did Wang Wenwang become a wood restorer in the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. How long did it take Zhao Huilian to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What qualities do the two workers have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What will you do when facing their situations in the beginning? Give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No, he didn’t. 66. It took him nearly three years. 67. They are persistent, hardworking, passionate about traditional crafts and willing to pass them down. 68. I would keep practicing like them. Because success needs patience and effort, and giving up easily won’t help me improve. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要了讲述木作修复师王稳稳和面点主厨赵慧莲的奋斗故事，展现了传统手工艺人坚持不懈、精益求精的精神品质，以及他们传承中华传统技艺的使命感。 【65题详解】 根据“‘Failed.’ Seeing the result of the test, Wang Wenwang felt his dream of becoming a wood restorer ( 木作修复师) lay in pieces.”可知，王文旺的木作修复师相关测试未通过，意味着他最初并未成为木作修复师。此处用否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“It took him nearly three years to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape.”可知，赵会连花费近三年时间才完善了“狮子头”面点的造型。故填It took him nearly three years. 【67题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了王文旺测试失败后坚持练习，为创办博物馆耗时耗力且不放弃；赵慧莲初期跟不上老师节奏，花三年完善造型、测试百余种馅料配方，且都希望传承传统工艺。从两人经历中提炼共性 —— 面对困难不退缩（执着）、长期刻苦钻研（勤奋）、热爱所从事的传统手艺、有传承技艺的意愿。故填They are persistent, hardworking, passionate about traditional crafts and willing to pass them down. 【68题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I would keep practicing like them. Because success needs patience and effort, and giving up easily won’t help me improve. Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72 小题每空 1 分，73 小题 2 分，共 10 分) 69. The worker cut down trees to build a house. (改为否定句) The worker ________ ________ down trees to build a house. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人砍倒树木盖房子。改为否定句，时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，后接动词原形；过去式cut的原形还是cut。故填didn’t；cut。 70. I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have you been on the soccer team? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：从十五岁时，我就加入了足球队。划线部分“since I was 15 years old”表一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。 71. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句) Gina ______ the book _______ me a few days ago. 【答案】 ①. borrowed ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：几天前我把这本书借给了吉娜。由题干可知，句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句，要求改为同义句。 lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”相当于borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”，因此句子可以变成：Gina borrowed the book from me a few days ago；故答案为（1）borrowed（2）from。 72. 他花了两个小时完成作业。(完成译句) It _______ him two hours _______ finish his homework. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花了”是关键词，表示“做某事花费某人时间”的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.。本句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took；句型中需用不定式to连接后面的动词。 73. hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English( 连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find it hard to improve spoken English. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，该句为陈述句。I“我”，主语；find“发现”，谓语；it形式宾语；hard“难的”，宾补；to improve spoken English“改善英语口语”，真正宾语。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74 小题和 76 小题，每小题 2 分;75 小题和 77 小题，每小题 3 分，共10 分) 阅读文章， 用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。 补全部分总词数不超过 30 词， 不能照抄原文连续超过 3 词。 Architects (建筑师) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can influence our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling a scientific basis. Studies show that characteristics of the physical environment can influence creativity. Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota reported that the height of a room’s ceiling (天花板) influences how people think. Her research shows that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more imaginative connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may make people feel a little stressed. What’s more, the view offered by a building may influence people’s attention. Nancy Wells and her workmates at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most achievements on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve attention can be helpful, according to a study led by C Kenneth Tanner. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window did better in tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than students whose classrooms mainly offered a view of roads and parking lots. Researchers of Harvard Medical School made a study on room lighting design and suggested that dim (暗淡的) light helped people to relax better. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could make people feel more relaxed. They also discovered that furniture with rounded edges (边) could help visitors feel quiet and comfortable. So far scientists have been studying mainly on public buildings. And we’ll get more discoveries one day. 74. ________ 75. ________ 76 ________ 77. ________ 【答案】74. creative or not 75. quietness and comfort/quiet and comfortable feelings 76. feel more relaxed 77. The building view may help people concentrate/pay more attention/get more focused. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家的研究发现：我们居住的环境会从思想、感受和行为三个方面影响人类。 【74题详解】 第二段提到“Studies show that characteristics of the physical environment can influence creativity…higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more imaginative connections”，说明天花板高度会影响人们的创造力，应填“creative or not”。 【75题详解】 文中第五段提到“furniture with rounded edges could help visitors feel quiet and comfortable”，说明圆角家具会让人感到安静舒适，应填“quietness and comfort/quiet and comfortable feelings”。 【76题详解】 文中第五段提到“dim light helped people to relax better... could make people feel more relaxed”，说明昏暗的灯光能帮助人们更好地放松，应填“feel more relaxed”。 【77题详解】 文中第三段“What’s more, the view offered by a building may influence people’s attention.”，表明建筑外的景色可能会影响人们的注意力，应填“The building view may help people concentrate/pay more attention/get more focused.”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共 20 分) 78. 2026年是农历丙午马年，对我们初三学子而言，这一年格外特殊—我们将迎来人生中重要的中考。学校广播站正在征集“My Year of the Horse”主题稿件，请你写一篇广播稿投稿，和全校同学分享你的想法。在中国传统文化中，马象征着：锐意进取、追求卓越； 坚韧不拔、自强不息；吉祥美好、充满希望…… 请你根据提示，简要介绍马代表的精神，你在马年的计划和愿景，以及如何去实施自己的计划和实现自己的梦想，围绕“My Year of the Horse”，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Spirit make progress, face challenges bravely, keep moving forward, be excellent... Plans get good grades, enter a good high school, become a better person... Ways study hard, stay focused in class, never give up, stay positive, ask for help… The Year of the Horse is coming, and it is a special year for us Grade 9 students as we face the high school entrance examination. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Year of the Horse The Year of the Horse is coming, and it is a special year for us Grade 9 students as we face the high school entrance examination. In Chinese culture, the horse symbolizes making progress, facing challenges bravely, and keeping moving forward to be excellent. This year, I have clear plans. I hope to get good grades and enter a good high school, and also become a better person both in study and life. To make my dreams come true, I will study hard and stay focused in class. When I meet difficulties, I will never give up and always stay positive. If I need help, I won’t hesitate to ask teachers and classmates for support. Let’s run like horses, full of energy, and make this year meaningful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍马的象征含义和我的马年计划； 第二步：介绍实现梦想的具体方法； 第三步：总结并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① both...and... ……和…… ② symbolize 象征 ③ full of energy 充满能量 [高分句型] ①When I meet difficulties, I will never give up and always stay positive. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If I need help, I won’t hesitate to ask teachers and classmates for support. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第三十七中学校初 2023 级九年级下册第一次定时作业英语试卷 (本卷共 9 个大题 ，满分 150 分 ， 120 分钟完卷) I. 听力测试。(共 35 分) 第一节 (每小题 1 分，共 6 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. The same to you. C. See you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 kilometers. B. 30 days. C. 30 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they did. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing sports. B. By reading English novels. C. By helping others. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it’s sunny today. B. No, it isn’t beautiful. C. It’s time to have a walk. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. So it was. C. Come on. 第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。 根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /kəmˈpjuːtə/ B. /kemˈpetitə/ C. /kemˈpeə/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Duck. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Truthful. B. Helpful. C. Successful. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie ticket. B. A concert ticket. C. A football match ticket. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a post office. B. At an underground station. C. At the airport. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 7 pounds. B. 12 pounds. C. 18 pounds. 听下面一段材料， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Bob plan to visit tomorrow? A. Chongqing History Museum. B. Chongqing Culture Museum. C. Chongqing Museum. 16. How long does it take Bob to get there by bus? A. 17 minutes. B. 7 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the writer spend Children’s Day? A. He went to the mountains. B. He visited the museum. C. He went to the zoo. 18. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 19. How many kinds of animals did the writer talk about? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. What kind of animals did the writer like best? A. The elephants. B. The giraffes. C. The monkeys. 第五节(每小题 2 分，共 8 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容，补全表格，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips on How to ____21____ Good Reading Habits What to read ◆Read the books which teachers recommend (推荐). ◆Read the books that you are ____22____ in. ◆Read the books which can be the best-selling. ____23____ to read ◆Read after getting to school. ◆Read while waiting for friends. ◆Read before going to sleep. Who to talk with ◆Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a ____24____ understanding. II.语法选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is 2025 now. Yang Chen-Ning, one of ____25____ physicists of ____26____ century, passed away recently. He lived a remarkable life, full of achievements and contributions (贡献) to both science and China. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, China. He grew up during a difficult time in Chinese history, but he showed great talent for learning from an early age. He first studied at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and later went to the United States for further education instead ____27____ continuing his studies at home. He was able ____28____ his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1957, while still in his thirties, Yang made ____29____ amazing history. Together with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery ____30____ changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. This made them the first Chinese Nobel winners. Yang spent many years teaching and doing research in the United States. He ____31____ a famous professor (教授) at the State University of New York and made further important contributions to physics. Yet, he never forgot his roots. In his later years, Yang returned to Tsinghua University in Beijing. He devoted (投身于) his energy to helping China develop its scientific research and education systems. Throughout ____32____ life, Yang received many remarkable ____33____. His long journey-from a student in China to a world-leading physicist-continues to inspire young people to learn, explore, and serve their own country. _____34_____ we keep working hard as well as Yang and never give up on our dreams, we will surely make them come true. 25. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 26 A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth 27. A. of B. about C. with 28. A. earn B. to earn C. earning 29. A. a B. an C. the 30. A. strength B. strong C. strongly 31. A. becomes B. became C. has become 32. A. he B. his C. him 33. A. honor B. honors C. honors’ 34. A. If B. Because C. Although III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 根据短文内容,从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Journey of self-discovery Last year at the club fair, I came across a charity club that helps people in poor areas. The club members worked together to make their messages ____35____ more people at school. This experience made me ____36____ what I could do to make a difference. This year, my friend and I started a ping-pong club to help students relax and have fun through ____37____. Our main goal was to create a friendly and welcoming space. We also wanted to improve our ping-pong and ____38____ skills like teamwork. At this year’s club fair, I got to know more new clubs. In the Model United Nations Club, I learned about global matters and ____39____ cooperation. In the Neuroscience Club, we did experiments in a ____40____ to see how neurons (神经元) communicate with electrical impulses (电脉冲). This sparked my interest in the human brain. In the end, I signed up for so many clubs at the fair that I felt like hopping (跳跃) from one to another. Trying out clubs that we weren’t ____41____ at first can lead to self-discovery. I learned that sometimes it’s okay to take “long cuts” instead of “shortcuts.” We should give ourselves the chance to ____42____ rather than rush to decisions based on others’ opinions. ____43____, clubs have been such unique experiences for me. They’ve allowed me to meet people with similar interests. I’ve also had the chance to practise ____44____ skills and become more open-minded in my learning. 35. A. meet B. reach C. carry D. notice 36. A. care for B. depend on C. learn from D. think about 37. A. lessons B. choices C. activities D. mistakes 38. A. active B. social C. popular D. common 39. A. educational B. historical C. international D. normal 40. A. book B. lab C. car D. box 41. A. interested in B. worried about C. good at D. bored with 42. A. wait B. match C. explore D. include 43. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Generally 44. A. attention B. protection C. friendship D. leadership Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Kitchen Science Experiment (实验) Materials ★a bottle ★a banana ★a bowl ★a spoon ★a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a sunny place. Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next few days. How does it work? When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. 45. What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2? A. The apple. B. The bottle. C. The spoon. D. The balloon. 46. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon? A. B. C. D. 47. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website B. A fashion magazine C. A local newspaper D. An English notebook B The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few months. In September, Luo Yonghao, a well-known businessman, said on Sina Weibo that many dishes served at Xibei Restaurant were pre-made. But Xibei disagreed with this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years. This led to more public arguments. On September 15, 2025, Xibei said sorry in an open letter, saying they let customers down. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, pre-made dishes refer to prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. These dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. However, Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua News Agency that if people follow the safety rules to prepare, store and cook the food, the food will remain enough nutrition (营养) for people. As the food industry develops rapidly and people’s lives become busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable thing. Yet, being ▲ matters most: restaurants should clearly tell customers if they use pre-made dishes. Unluckily, now there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide the information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to solve the problem. A draft (草案) of national food safety standards for pre-made dishes has already been passed by experts and will soon be open for public. These standards will clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use such products. 48. Why does the writer mention Xibei at the beginning of the passage? A. To raise the popularity of Xibei Restaurant. B. To introduce the hot topic of pre-made dishes. C. To tell readers what pre-made dishes are. D. To discuss if pre-made dishes are good for people. 49. According to the 2024 government notice, which of the following is a pre-made dish? A. A fresh lettuce bought from a supermarket. B. A bowl of salad sold in a supermarket. C. A frozen pizza that needs to be heated. D. A fried egg cooked and served at once. 50. Which word can be put in the blank (空白处) of Paragraph 5? A. delicious. B. honest. C. cheap. D. clean. 51. What can we infer from the passage? A Pre-made dishes will cause more health problems. B. People can avoid pre-made dishes in the future. C. The food safety standards have been put into practice. D. Restaurants will provide clear information about pre-made dishes. C ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 52. Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A. She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B. His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C. The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D. The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 53. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 54. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs remain difficult to drive. B. AVs require better traffic laws. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. AVs can replace human drivers. 55. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. D. Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is not to be afraid. You are just teenagers. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of growing up. Mistakes are important. When you mess something up, it’s easy to feel bad. However, mistakes give your brain a chance to think about what it’s doing and learn, so you will get things right in the future. When you fall off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time. How can they help? Making mistakes makes you stronger. England footballer Lauren Hemp, who won the Women’s Euros with the Lionesses this summer, says sometimes the team makes “mistake after mistake” in matches, but this just makes them want to play better. What seems like a disaster at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards. So if you worry about saying the wrong thing in class, you could be sharing a joke about it soon. Face up to failures. The best way to learn from your mistakes is to face up to them. Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong might feel like a strange way to deal with failure, but it’s a more positive way forward. This is because when you’re not being hard on yourself, it’s easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time. 56. According to the passage, how do mistakes help your brain? A. By making you feel bad right away. B. By giving your brain a chance to think and learn. C. By helping you run away from future activities. D. By stopping electrical activities in the brain. 57. Why does the writer mention Lauren Hemp’s experience in Paragraph 3? A. To show that mistakes only happen in sports. B. To argue that mistakes are always disasters. C. To show that mistakes can push people to improve. D. To suggest that famous people never learn from mistakes. 58. What is the best way to learn from mistakes according to the passage? A. Hiding mistakes from others. B. Being very strict with yourself. C. Facing up to mistakes. D. Forgetting about mistakes quickly. 59. Which magazine is this passage probably from? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! It’s said that Chongqing may have spring and autumn holidays for students. B: Really? That’s really good news! ____60____ A: Yes. I plan to visit Qianjiang with my family. B: Sounds great! ____61____ A: We’ll take the high-speed train. B: Good choice! How long does it take now? A: ____62____ It used to take more than four hours. B: ____63____ A: That’s true. And it’s said that the Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway will open this year. We can get to Kunming in just two hours! B: That’s amazing! ____64____ A. When will the new railway open? B. Over 350 kilometers an hour. C. How will you go there? D. I can’t wait to enjoy my holidays. E. Only about one hour. F. Do you have any travel plans? 第 II 卷(共 50 分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分：67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Anyone can shine in his field if he keeps creating beauty with his hands. “Failed.” Seeing the result of the test, Wang Wenwang felt his dream of becoming a wood restorer (木作修复师) lay in pieces. That night, he sat alone, looking at his tools. “Maybe I need more practice.” he thought. He reached for a piece of wood, ready to try again. For years as an apprentice (学徒) , he has tried his best to do the work as carefully as possible. In 2005, Wang started to dream of setting up a museum to help more people learn about traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) . To make his dream come true, he wrote the plans himself many times and asked experts for advice. He spent a lot of time collecting wooden cultural relics (文物). It cost him much money. But none of these stopped him. Thanks to people like Wang, traditional Chinese handicrafts are being passed down in a way that we can’t see. At five o’clock in the morning, the lights were already on at Beijing Minzu Hotel. The head pastry chef (面点主厨) , Zhao Huilian, was making the Lion’s Head-shaped pastries. What he made looked so real. However, it was difficult for him to keep up with his teacher in the beginning. It took him nearly three years to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape. For the filling, he tested more than 100 different recipes before finding the best one. Repeating these movements every day made his fingers hurt so much. During that time, he kept telling himself, “I truly enjoy doing this. I believe my efforts today will show results someday. ” Now, he is good at making these traditional pastries. He hopes to pass down his Chinese pastry-making skills to young people. 65. Did Wang Wenwang become a wood restorer in the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. How long did it take Zhao Huilian to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67 What qualities do the two workers have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What will you do when facing their situations in the beginning? Give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72 小题每空 1 分，73 小题 2 分，共 10 分) 69. The worker cut down trees to build a house. (改为否定句) The worker ________ ________ down trees to build a house. 70. I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have you been on the soccer team? 71. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句) Gina ______ the book _______ me a few days ago. 72. 他花了两个小时完成作业。(完成译句) It _______ him two hours _______ finish his homework. 73. hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English( 连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74 小题和 76 小题，每小题 2 分;75 小题和 77 小题，每小题 3 分，共10 分) 阅读文章， 用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。 补全部分总词数不超过 30 词， 不能照抄原文连续超过 3 词。 Architects (建筑师) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can influence our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling a scientific basis. Studies show that characteristics of the physical environment can influence creativity. Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota reported that the height of a room’s ceiling (天花板) influences how people think. Her research shows that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more imaginative connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may make people feel a little stressed. What’s more, the view offered by a building may influence people’s attention. Nancy Wells and her workmates at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most achievements on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve attention can be helpful, according to a study led by C Kenneth Tanner. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window did better in tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than students whose classrooms mainly offered a view of roads and parking lots. Researchers of Harvard Medical School made a study on room lighting design and suggested that dim (暗淡的) light helped people to relax better. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could make people feel more relaxed. They also discovered that furniture with rounded edges (边) could help visitors feel quiet and comfortable. So far scientists have been studying mainly on public buildings. And we’ll get more discoveries one day. 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共 20 分) 78. 2026年是农历丙午马年，对我们初三学子而言，这一年格外特殊—我们将迎来人生中重要的中考。学校广播站正在征集“My Year of the Horse”主题稿件，请你写一篇广播稿投稿，和全校同学分享你的想法。在中国传统文化中，马象征着：锐意进取、追求卓越； 坚韧不拔、自强不息；吉祥美好、充满希望…… 请你根据提示，简要介绍马代表的精神，你在马年的计划和愿景，以及如何去实施自己的计划和实现自己的梦想，围绕“My Year of the Horse”，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Spirit make progress, face challenges bravely, keep moving forward, be excellent... Plans get good grades, enter a good high school, become a better person... Ways study hard, stay focused in class, never give up, stay positive, ask for help… The Year of the Horse is coming, and it is a special year for us Grade 9 students as we face the high school entrance examination. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $