精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期学情自测（3月）英语试卷

英语 (七) (全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. Tuesday. B. March 17th. C. March 17th, Tuesday. 3. A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. 4. A. Yes, they are. B. No, I’m not. C. Sure, it is. 5. A. Well done! B. Good idea! C. How Lucky! 6. A. Yes, of course. B. No, it’s a pity. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /bɔːn/ B. /bɜːrd/ C. /bɜːm/ 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He’s not sure. 9 A. To Chengdu B. To Sanxingdui. C. To Zigong. 10. A. 40 yuan. B 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 11. A Tina. B. Jim. C. Neither. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A minister. 14. How will the girl get the book? A. By buying one from a bookstore. B. By getting one from her grandpa. C. By borrowing one from her friend. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What cartoons does Mike like? A. Interesting ones. B. Educational ones. C. Creative ones. 16. How does Mike feel about AI? A. It’s helpful and useful. B. It can do what humans do. C. It won’t take humans’ place. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s Maria’s job? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A guide. 18. Why is the Chongqing Firefly Cat Theme Park special? A. Because it has poor animals and animal lovers set rules there. B. Because it’s the best outdoor place for cat lovers to have fun. C. Because it’s a home for poor cats and runs through ticket sale. 19. How many rules are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. Who is most likely listening to the speech? A. Children on a field trip. B. Teachers at a meeting. C. Working staff at a park. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A “Forrest Gump” in Chongqing: Wang Minglong’s Inspiring Story 21. ________ Difficulties Efforts Results He was in pain. 23. ________ Keeping for 4 years 22. He couldn’t finish daily tasks ________. Training climbing for 10 years. 24. From this story, we learn that we should achieve what we want ________ ________ and never let difficulties stop us. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Yuan’er runs a vegetable stall (菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others’. It’s especially popular ___1___ young people. Why do young people prefer to buy vegetables from her? Let’s have a look! Li has a son ___2___ used to order takeout food after getting home. He was too busy with his work. Li felt very worried when she found her son became heavier and heavier. She also found that many young people had the ___3___ problem as her son. So she decided to do something ___4___ them. As a mother and vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called the “one-week menu”. Li posts different ___5___ on her WeChat Moments. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat ___6___. Then customers can take the food home and cook the dishes in a few minutes. There are more vegetables on Li’s menus. ___7___ meet young people’s needs to keep healthy. What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she becomes famous and her service ___8___ by many neighbors. Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s as ___9___ as pie for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “How I wish there could be ___10___ vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home,” said another young man. 1. A. between B. among C. on 2. A. what B. who C. which 3. A. similar B. familiar C. same 4. A. help B. helping C. to help 5. A. menu B. menus C. menu’s 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. Their B. Them C. They 8. A. are welcomed B. is welcomed C. is welcoming 9. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 10. A. a B. an C. the Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My grandmother was a great old lady. When I was ten, my parents invited her to live with us in the city. For an old lady living alone, it was time for her to move ____11____ her farm. For the first few months, Grandmother seemed ____12____ and out of place. She wasn’t used to the traffic noise and missed the peace and quiet of farm life in the country. When the warm spring winds began to blow, Grandmother ____13____ that she was going to plant a small garden. My father ____14____ that we had no need to grow food. “I know we can buy all the food we need, but I have always planted a garden. Anyway, I’m going to plant one here,” replied Grandmother. She asked me ____15____ I would help her prepare the land for planting and I happily agreed. In early spring, she taught me how to start small seeds (种子) in containers (容器) inside. We put cabbages, tomatoes, and carrots in the little seedling pots. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green sprouts (嫩芽) ____16____. When the days were warm enough, we transplanted the seedlings into neat rows in the small garden. When ____17____ was planted, my grandmother and I stood back and looked lovingly at the newly planted garden. “In autumn, we’ll have fresh vegetables to eat,” said Grandmother ____18____. When harvest time came, Grandma took special pleasure in serving vegetables from our garden at mealtimes. And I felt so proud and glad to have spent those days taking good care of our plants in the ____19____ heat. Now, many years later, those meals remain among my happiest memories—not just for the fresh flavors, but for the time shared with my grandmother in her beloved ____20____. I finally understand every seed holds the promise for a rich harvest. 11. A. along B. around C. into D. off 12. A. excited B. lonely C. embarrassing D. strange 13. A. advised B. announced C. supposed D. recalled 14. A. gave out B. worked out C. found out D. pointed out 15. A. how B. when C. if D. that 16. A. discovered B. behaved C. produced D. appeared 17. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 18. A. politely B. normally C. joyfully D. wisely 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. garden B. farm C. city D. country IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Our invention competition encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. The theme is “Invention to Solve Environmental Problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. Who can take part in it? Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. How can you take part in it? What can you get? By taking part in YIC, students will develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. 21. What do we know about YIC? A. It is held every year. B. It costs money to register. C. It is an invention competition. D. It prepares gold for all winners. 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. Jack, 17, from China and Sam, 17, from France. B. A group of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. C. Chen Hui, 12, from Beijing, China. D. 13-year-old Meimei and her parents. 23. What should the teams do after they hand in their plans? A. Check the list. B. Develop invention ideas. C. Take online training. D. Start making working models. B Today, many students dream of entering famous universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University. But do you know there were also famous academies (书院) in ancient China? Bailudong Academy is one of them. It lies at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi. It is not only the top of the four ancient Chinese academies but also included on the World Heritage List as part of Mount Lu. Does this name suggest this academy was really built inside a cave? In fact, it got the word Dong (meaning “cave”) because there were many mountains around it, which made it look like a cave. The story behind Bailu (white deer) is even more interesting. During the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar (学者) called Li Bo. He came here with his brother to live and study. Li Bo kept a white deer as a pet, and the animal followed him wherever he went. People therefore called him “Mr. Bailu”. That’s how the place got its name Bailudong. During the Southern Tang Dynasty, Lushan-Guoxue, an early official school, was founded here. However, it was Zhu Xi, a great thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty, who truly made Bailudong Academy famous. He rebuilt the academy, set strict educational rules, invited excellent teachers, and gave lectures in person. Some of the educational ideas that Zhu Xi valued have influenced Chinese education for hundreds of years. He encouraged students to study widely, question carefully, think deeply, tell right from wrong, and put knowledge into practice. To help students hear more voices, he even invited Lu Jiuyuan, a scholar with different opinions, to give lectures. He also believed that developing good character is more important than getting high scores. Today, Bailudong Academy remains a popular site for anyone who loves Chinese culture. With its beautiful natural environment, it is also a wonderful place to visit. Here is a mind map of the passage. Which can be put in No. 1 and No. 2? Name Origin Educational Ideas ●Li Bo & his white deer Bailudong Academy ●Learn wisely. ●Its geographic location ●Dare to question. ●Ethics come first. The Development 2 ●Tang Dynasty: Bailudong Academy ●A place to learn Chinese culture ●Southern Tang: 1 ●A place to visit ●Southern Song: A famous academy 24. A. An official school B. A private school C. Places of interest D. Homes of scholars 25. A. Academy Buildings B. Ancient Achievements C. Modern Meanings D. Teaching Methods 26. Which teacher is most probably influenced by educational ideas that Zhu Xi valued? A. Carol, asking whether WWII could have ended differently before one history lesson. B. Ben saying “Great minds think alike. Fools always differ.” in students’ group work. C. Angela, praising students that get good grades and buying them chocolates or drinks. D. Tom, giving every student several tests in a row as soon as their winter holiday ends. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A White Deer’s Story B. A Great Thinker Zhu Xi C. An Introduction to Education D. An Ancient Top School C Passage 1 I soon saw two pirates (海盗) lying on the deck. One was dead, and the other, Israel Hands, was badly hurt and calling for rum (朗姆酒). I went down to the broken cabins and found some food, a bottle of rum, and water. I gave Hands the rum, and his face soon turned red again. “I am taking over this ship,” I told him. “I’m your captain (船长) now.” I took down the Jolly Roger and threw it into the sea. Hands watched me quietly with a cold smile. He said he could help me sail to North Inlet if I gave him food and tied up his wound. I agreed, and soon we were moving smoothly along the coast. When we reached the beach, I was too busy sailing the ship to watch him. Suddenly, I turned around and found Hands standing behind me with a knife. I jumped away and climbed up the ropes as quickly as I could. I prepared my pistols (手枪) and warned him not to move. At once, he threw his knife. It hit my shoulder and I got pinned to the mast (桅杆). My pistols fired, and Hands fell into the sea. I pulled the knife out and swam ashore. (Adapted from Treasure Island) Passage 2 (Captain Hook caught the children and locked them in the pirate ship. ) As Peter Pan was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile . It swallowed a clock that went “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must stop. He began tickling himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter took the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him. Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went into a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates were very afraid. To check out what was going on, Hook sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is me, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally, only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face. They began to fight. At last, Peter hit Hook with his sword (剑). Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong anymore. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile ate him right away. (Adapted from Peter Pan) A student read the two passages from Treasure Island and Peter Pan. He drew a reading map with questions. Please answer the questions from No. 1 to No. 4. 28. Which sentence uses “pin” with the same meaning as in the underlined sentence? pin /pɪn/n. /v. ① (用大头针等) 钉住 ②按住；使不能动弹 ③寄希望于 ④大头针 A. ▶She used a small pin to put up the notice on the board. B. ▶It’s cruel of you to pin the butterfly through its wings. C. ▶The strong wind pinned him against the wall. D. ▶The student is pinning his hope on good luck. 29. ① made fast decisions ② showed great courage ③ fought the pirates with pistols ④ tricked the pirates by making sounds ⑤ won the fight in the end ⑥ fought foolish enemies A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑥ D. ②⑤⑥ 30. A. To win a fight, good luck is more important than courage. B. Your courage works better when you have a clear mind. C. Courage means fighting face to face with your enemy. D. With courage, we will certainly beat our strong enemies. 31. A. To study the history of pirates and their real-life stories. B. To help students understand what life was like on the sea. C. To compare how different stories deal with similar themes. D. To suggest that Peter Pan is much braver than Jim Hawkins. D ①Have you found that your phone loses battery (电池) power faster in cold weather? It is true—science explains the mystery behind this common problem. ②Batteries in our phones, tablets, and laptops are lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which depend on chemical reactions (反应) to store and give out energy. In these reactions, lithium ions move between two metal parts inside the battery. When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions move much more slowly. This means they can’t move freely, so the battery can’t give out as much energy as usual. That’s why your phone may suddenly show 30% battery left but soon shut down in winter. ③What’s more, cold weather can harm your phone battery. If you often use your phone in freezing temperatures, its life may become 20% shorter. Experts say the best temperature for your phone is between 16°C and 22℃. This is the “golden range” for lithium-ion batteries. ④ ▲ It turns out that makers are now designing batteries with special materials to fight the cold. For example, some new phones use graphene (石墨烯), which conducts heat better and keeps the battery warm. Researchers in Fujian are even testing a new battery technology that uses seaweed extract (海藻提取物) to improve low-temperature performance. This green material not only makes batteries more eco-friendly but also helps them work better in cold weather. ⑤While these innovations are promising, there are simple steps you can take to protect your phone battery in winter. Avoid leaving it outside for long periods, keep it in your pocket instead of a bag to use your body heat, and avoid charging (充电) it when it’s extremely cold, wait until it warms up to room temperature first. ⑥By understanding how temperature influences batteries we can use our phones more wisely and make them last longer. Technology continues to improve, but a little science knowledge goes a long way in daily life. 32. Which picture can best show how temperature influences batteries? (Ds= the speed of lithium ions’ movement; t= temperature) A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. But why do some of the phones seem to be less influenced? B. Then, how can we solve this problem by using technology? C. So, should we stop using phones in cold weather completely? D. However, is it true that all batteries behave the same in winter? 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The higher the temperature is, the better a battery will work. B Charging an extremely cold phone will shorten its life by 20%. C. Seaweed extract makes batteries greener and able to stand cold. D. It’s better to charge a phone indoors than outdoors in winter. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show how the future lithium-ion batteries will develop. B. To introduce when people should keep their phones warm. C. To tell people how to protect phone batteries on cold days. D. To warn the public not to use phones at low temperatures. V. 口语运用。 (每小题 1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tony: Lucy, have you been following the news about the war? Lucy: Yeah. ___36___ Tony: Me neither There’s a boy the same age as us. His whole family died in the war. Lucy: I don’t understand. ___37___ Tony: They say it’s about oil, power... but what do children know about that? Lucy: Nothing. They only know they’re hungry, scared, and losing the people they love. Tony: Compared with their situation, our worries about exams are not a big deal. ___38___ Lucy: Exactly. Peace isn’t something we should take for granted. Tony: ___39___ Actually it is not. Lucy: Same here. Now I realize peace means a girl can go to school without being afraid. Tony: It means a boy can dream about his future, not just try to be alive. Lucy: Is there anything we can do at our Model United Nations activity? Tony: ___40___ A. I used to think “peace” was just a word in textbooks. B. Why are children pushed into fear and pain? C. It’s a terrible dream for all the people there. D. We are so much luckier. E. I wish every child could feel safe at night. F. At least we can care, remember and speak up. G. I couldn’t sleep after watching it. 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分) Dear friends, Recently, more and more young people in China prefer new professions to traditional ones. Are you among them? Please share your stories. Wang Zi I have had an interest in small animals ever since I was a child and have always wanted to work with animals. With the relaxation of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策) , more and more foreign tourists visit China for wildlife exploration. My main job is to provide personalized experience services for overseas tourists. Many guests received by me mentioned that the image of China in front of them is very different from the image they see on social media. I hope that through my own efforts, more international friends can understand and fall in love with the real China. 193 6k+ Liu Hao I used to work for a state-owned company, having to clock in every morning and work from 9 to 5. As time went by, I could not stand the pressure of work anymore. Today, my identity is a climbing companion (陪爬) and I am known as “the top workhorse of Mount Tai”. I still recall the day when I spent over 10 hours to accompany two tourists up the mountain. The job itself is laborious (耗时费力的) , but I never feel tired. In fact, I really enjoy my working condition, which makes my life free and easy. 200 7k+ Shen Xiaofen After graduation, I returned to my hometown to play a part in plant protection drone (无人机) services. I chose to work here to realize my personal value. I feel a sense of freedom when working in the fields and I believe the future of the countryside will be bright. This is not only an interesting but also a meaningful job. I am proud of myself every time I help the farmers lower the cost and improve efficiency. 201 8k+ 41. Does Shen Xiaofen work in her hometown? _________________________________ 42. How long did it take Liu Hao to accompany the two tourists up the mountain? _________________________________ 43. What makes the three young people choose the new professions? _________________________________ 44. Can you think of another new profession? Why do you think it will be in need? (about 30 words) _________________________________ VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 45. Riding a bicycle is often more ________ (kən'viːniənt) than driving a car in towns. 46. C________ on winning the first prize! 47. Jenny is a very ________ (care) girl and she always offers help and shows love to others. 48. Everything that ________ (happen) to us in the past few years becomes part of us. 49. We must remember that ________ (safe) comes first when travelling. 50. He prefers ________ (search) for the truth by himself to believing everything on the Internet. 51. As we all know, most of the ________ (Germany) are very strict about time. 52. Milk, along with eggs, always ________ (sell) well in the store because they are healthy. 53. The ________ (expect) result of the exam surprised both his parents and his teachers. 54. She ________ (fool) by the salesman and bought all these expensive but useless things. VIII. 完成句子。 (1, 2, 3, 5小题，每空0.5分；4小题1分，共5分) 根据所给提示，完成短文中对应句子。4小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡对应的位置。 One day, Confucius (孔子) met two children who were arguing. He was interested and asked why ____55____ arguing. One child said, “I think the sun is the closest to us when it is just rising and the farthest away from us by noon. When the sun first rises, it is the size of an open umbrella. At noon, the sun is only the size of a plate.” And the other child said, “The sun is the farthest away from us when it is just rising, and by noon it is closer. It is cool when the sun ____56____ (出来) in the morning, and it is hot at noon. When the sun is closer, we feel warmer.” At that time, the natural science was still undeveloped, and Confucius ____57____ (be not able) to tell who was right. The two children smiled and said to him, “______58______? ” (How come, know, you don’t, answer the) (连词成句) This story shows the ancient spirit of independent thinking: daring to question, and looking for truth from facts. At the same time, it tells us there’s no end to learning. So it’s never ____59____ old     5     learn. IX. 概要补全。 (1和3小题，每小题2分；2和4小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Is Antarctica (南极洲) one of your vacation places?” I travelled to the earth’s southernmost place by ship this winter vacation. The trip, however, turned out to be a great lesson about the Antarctic environment. On my way back, I couldn’t help asking myself, “How have I affected the Antarctic environment? Should I have even travelled to the continent?” Most travel comes with an environmental cost. Our guide told us that carbon (碳) footprints are left as the ships produce lots of greenhouse gases. In addition, the noise of ships passing through the ocean can cause serious harm to sea life. When we travel from one place to another, seeds as well as bacteria (细菌) are spread. For Antarctica, it can be damaging. Tour operators try to prevent this problem by providing travelers with special boots (靴). Travelers must wear them whenever they leave their ships. Their outerwear must also be cleaned before it can be worn for landing. However, when they get hot while hiking, travelers may take off their outerwear and the other clothes they wear are not usually required to be cleaned. The increase in tourism in Antarctica may also bring about some unknown risks. For example, since there is no native human population in Antarctica, the local animals are not used to sharing their homes with us. We may not be able to notice any problems now, but when we begin to see changes, it may already be too late. It was truly wonderful to see the beauty of Antarctica with my own eyes. However, my trip did harm the Antarctic environment and wildlife. Before you decide to land on the continent, ask yourself, “What risk am I taking to this peaceful place? Is it really worth visiting?” Antarctica is on many people’s travel lists. However, _____60_____ comes with a high environmental cost. _____61_____ by producing greenhouse gases and noise. Also, travelers can bring in non-native seeds and bacteria through _____62_____. To cut down both known and unknown risks, ____63____. X. 书面表达。 (共20分) 64. 人与人之间常会因为差异、误会、疏远或代沟而产生隔阂，就像隔着一条“河”。真诚的沟通、理解与包容，就像连接心灵的“桥”。校英语报开设“Building A Bridge”专栏，邀请同学们分享一次自己为他人“搭桥”或别人为自己“搭桥”的经历及感悟。请你撰写文章投稿。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ※ The river: led to a heated argument, a wall grew between us, the distance kept growing, we became worlds apart, it hurt more than I thought... ※ The bridge: said sorry first, made the first move, broke the ice, agreed to let go of..., wrote down what I couldn’t say... ※ The lesson: came out stronger than before, love means reaching out, found common ground, through... , learned to see things from the other side... Building A Bridge When there is distance between people, we’d better not let the distance turn into a river which is too hard to cross. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 (七) (全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. Tuesday. B. March 17th. C. March 17th, Tuesday. 3. A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. 4. A. Yes, they are. B. No, I’m not. C. Sure, it is. 5. A. Well done! B. Good idea! C. How Lucky! 6. A. Yes, of course. B. No, it’s a pity. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /bɔːn/ B. /bɜːrd/ C. /bɜːm/ 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He’s not sure. 9. A. To Chengdu B. To Sanxingdui. C. To Zigong. 10. A. 40 yuan. B 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 11. A Tina. B. Jim. C. Neither. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A minister. 14. How will the girl get the book? A. By buying one from a bookstore. B. By getting one from her grandpa. C. By borrowing one from her friend. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What cartoons does Mike like? A. Interesting ones. B. Educational ones. C. Creative ones. 16. How does Mike feel about AI? A. It’s helpful and useful. B. It can do what humans do. C. It won’t take humans’ place. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s Maria’s job? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A guide. 18. Why is the Chongqing Firefly Cat Theme Park special? A. Because it has poor animals and animal lovers set rules there. B. Because it’s the best outdoor place for cat lovers to have fun. C. Because it’s a home for poor cats and runs through ticket sale. 19. How many rules are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. Who is most likely listening to the speech? A. Children on a field trip. B. Teachers at a meeting. C. Working staff at a park. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A “Forrest Gump” in Chongqing: Wang Minglong’s Inspiring Story 21. ________ Difficulties Efforts Results He was in pain. 23. ________ Keeping for 4 years 22. He couldn’t finish daily tasks ________. Training climbing for 10 years. 24. From this story, we learn that we should achieve what we want ________ ________ and never let difficulties stop us. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Yuan’er runs a vegetable stall (菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others’. It’s especially popular ___1___ young people. Why do young people prefer to buy vegetables from her? Let’s have a look! Li has a son ___2___ used to order takeout food after getting home. He was too busy with his work. Li felt very worried when she found her son became heavier and heavier. She also found that many young people had the ___3___ problem as her son. So she decided to do something ___4___ them. As a mother and vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called the “one-week menu”. Li posts different ___5___ on her WeChat Moments. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat ___6___. Then customers can take the food home and cook the dishes in a few minutes. There are more vegetables on Li’s menus. ___7___ meet young people’s needs to keep healthy. What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she becomes famous and her service ___8___ by many neighbors. Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s as ___9___ as pie for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “How I wish there could be ___10___ vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home,” said another young man. 1. A. between B. among C. on 2. A. what B. who C. which 3. A. similar B. familiar C. same 4. A. help B. helping C. to help 5. A. menu B. menus C. menu’s 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. Their B. Them C. They 8. A. are welcomed B. is welcomed C. is welcoming 9. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李元儿在长沙经营菜摊，因儿子常点外卖变胖而担心，发现很多年轻人也有同样问题后，她想出“一周菜单”的办法，在微信朋友圈发布不同菜单，顾客下单后她洗净食材，顾客拿回家能快速烹饪。她的服务受到邻居欢迎，年轻人希望自家附近市场也有像她这样的菜贩子。 【1题详解】 句意：它在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。 “between”通常用于两者之间；“among”用于三者或三者以上之间；“on”表示在……上面。这里说的是在年轻人这个群体中受欢迎，年轻人是多个个体，用“among”合适，“between”不符合语境，“on”与题意无关。 【2题详解】 句意：李有一个儿子，他过去下班后常点外卖。 这是一个定语从句，先行词是“a son”，指人，在从句中作主语。“what”不能引导定语从句；“which”引导定语从句时，先行词是物；“who”引导定语从句时，先行词是人，这里用“who”符合语法和语境。 【3题详解】 句意：她也发现很多年轻人和她儿子有一样的问题。 “similar”表示相似的，常与“to”搭配；“familiar”表示熟悉的；“same”表示相同的，常与“the”连用，“the same...as...”是固定搭配，这里用“same”符合语境和语法规则。 【4题详解】 句意：所以她决定做些事情来帮助他们。 “decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示决定做某事，这里用“to help”符合语法结构。“help”是动词原形，“helping”是动名词形式，都不符合该搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：李在她的微信朋友圈发布不同的菜单。 “different”表示不同的，后面接可数名词复数，“menu”的复数形式是“menus”，“menu”是单数，“menu’s”是名词所有格，都不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在人们订餐后，她仔细地清洗蔬菜和肉。 此处修饰动词“washes”，需要用副词。“care”是名词或动词；“careful”是形容词；“carefully”是副词，可修饰动词“washes”，表示“仔细地清洗”，符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：它们满足了年轻人保持健康的需求。 “Their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；“Them”是宾格，作宾语；“They”是主格，可作主语。这里句子缺少主语，用“They”指代前面提到的“menus”，符合语法和语境。 【8题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她出名了，她的服务受到很多邻居的欢迎。 “service”和“welcome”之间是被动关系，即服务被欢迎，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。“are welcomed”用于复数主语；“is welcoming”是主动形式，不符合语境；“is welcomed”用于单数主语，“service”是不可数名词，视为单数，用“is welcomed”符合语法和语境。 【9题详解】 句意：所以对她来说提供这项服务很容易。 “as...as...”中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”。“easy”是原级，“easier”是比较级，“easiest”是最高级，这里用“easy”符合“as...as...”的结构。 【10题详解】 句意：另一个年轻人说：“我多么希望我家附近的市场能有一个像李这样的菜贩子。” 这里表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词，“vegetable”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指，都不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My grandmother was a great old lady. When I was ten, my parents invited her to live with us in the city. For an old lady living alone, it was time for her to move ____11____ her farm. For the first few months, Grandmother seemed ____12____ and out of place. She wasn’t used to the traffic noise and missed the peace and quiet of farm life in the country. When the warm spring winds began to blow, Grandmother ____13____ that she was going to plant a small garden. My father ____14____ that we had no need to grow food. “I know we can buy all the food we need, but I have always planted a garden. Anyway, I’m going to plant one here,” replied Grandmother. She asked me ____15____ I would help her prepare the land for planting and I happily agreed. In early spring, she taught me how to start small seeds (种子) in containers (容器) inside. We put cabbages, tomatoes, and carrots in the little seedling pots. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green sprouts (嫩芽) ____16____. When the days were warm enough we transplanted the seedlings into neat rows in the small garden. When ____17____ was planted, my grandmother and I stood back and looked lovingly at the newly planted garden. “In autumn, we’ll have fresh vegetables to eat,” said Grandmother ____18____. When harvest time came, Grandma took special pleasure in serving vegetables from our garden at mealtimes. And I felt so proud and glad to have spent those days taking good care of our plants in the ____19____ heat. Now, many years later, those meals remain among my happiest memories—not just for the fresh flavors, but for the time shared with my grandmother in her beloved ____20____. I finally understand every seed holds the promise for a rich harvest. 11. A. along B. around C. into D. off 12. A. excited B. lonely C. embarrassing D. strange 13. A. advised B. announced C. supposed D. recalled 14. A. gave out B. worked out C. found out D. pointed out 15. A. how B. when C. if D. that 16. A. discovered B. behaved C. produced D. appeared 17. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 18. A. politely B. normally C. joyfully D. wisely 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20 A. garden B. farm C. city D. country 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶从乡村搬到城市后，通过种植花园与孙子建立深厚感情，留下美好回忆的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：对于一个独自生活的老妇人来说，是时候搬离她的农场了。 根据上文她搬来与家人同住，可知是“搬离”农场，move off“离开，搬离”符合。move along“往前走”、move around“四处走动”和move into“搬进”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：最初几个月，奶奶似乎感到孤独和不适应。 根据下文她不适应城市噪音、怀念乡村的宁静，可知她感到“孤独”，lonely“孤独的”符合。excited“兴奋的”、embarrassing“令人尴尬的”和strange“奇怪的”与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当温暖的春风开始吹起时，奶奶宣布她要种一个小花园。 根据下文她坚持要种花园，可知她“宣布”了这个决定，announced“宣布”符合。advised“建议”、supposed“假设”和recalled“回忆”与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我父亲指出我们不需要自己种食物。 根据下文父亲说可以买所有需要的食物，可知他“指出”这个事实，pointed out“指出”符合。gave out“分发”、worked out“解决”和found out“查明”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她问我是否愿意帮她整理土地种植，我高兴地同意了。 根据下文她教我种种子，以及我同意帮忙，可知是问“是否”愿意，if“是否”符合。how“如何”、when“何时”和that引导陈述从句，均与下文回答不符。 【16题详解】 句意：很快，小小的绿色嫩芽出现了。 根据上文我每天浇水，可知嫩芽“出现”了，appeared“出现”符合。discovered“发现”、behaved“表现”和produced“生产”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当所有东西都种下后，我和奶奶退后一步，慈爱地看着新种的花园。 根据上文我们移植幼苗，以及下文看着花园，可知是“所有东西”都种下了，everything“所有东西”符合。anything“任何东西”、something“某物”和nothing“没有东西”与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：“到秋天，我们就会有新鲜的蔬菜吃了。”奶奶高兴地说。 根据上文她慈爱地看着花园，以及收获的喜悦，可知她“高兴地”说，joyfully“高兴地”符合。politely“礼貌地”、normally“正常地”和wisely“明智地”与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到非常自豪和高兴，能在夏季的炎热里花那些日子悉心照料我们的植物。 根据上文提到在春季播种移植，和在秋季收获，可知此处是补充在“夏季”的炎热里照料植物，summer heat“夏季的炎热”。summer“夏天”符合。spring“春天”、autumn“秋天”和winter“冬天”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：不仅因为新鲜的味道，更因为与她心爱的花园里共度的时光。 根据全文奶奶种植花园，以及她对此的热爱，可知是在她的“花园”里，garden“花园”符合。farm“农场”是她过去的家，city“城市”和country“乡村”与语境不符。 IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Our invention competition encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. The theme is “Invention to Solve Environmental Problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. Who can take part in it? Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. How can you take part in it? What can you get? By taking part in YIC, students will develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. 21. What do we know about YIC? A. It is held every year. B. It costs money to register. C. It is an invention competition. D. It prepares gold for all winners. 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. Jack, 17, from China and Sam, 17, from France. B. A group of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. C. Chen Hui, 12, from Beijing, China. D. 13-year-old Meimei and her parents. 23. What should the teams do after they hand in their plans? A. Check the list. B. Develop invention ideas. C. Take online training. D. Start making working models. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“青年发明家挑战赛”的赛事介绍，包括参赛主题、资格、流程及收获。 【21题详解】 开头指出比赛主题和内容：“Our invention competition...The theme is ‘Invention to...You’re required to invent...”，说明YIC是一个发明比赛。 【22题详解】 参赛资格部分“Who can take part in it?”中指出：“Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world.”，A项中Jack和Sam均为17岁，组成2人团队，符合要求。 【23题详解】 流程图显示提交计划后下一步是查看百强名单：Step 3 “Hand in the plan” → Step 4 “Check the list of top 100 teams”。 B Today, many students dream of entering famous universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University. But do you know there were also famous academies (书院) in ancient China? Bailudong Academy is one of them. It lies at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi. It is not only the top of the four ancient Chinese academies but also included on the World Heritage List as part of Mount Lu. Does this name suggest this academy was really built inside a cave? In fact, it got the word Dong (meaning “cave”) because there were many mountains around it, which made it look like a cave. The story behind Bailu (white deer) is even more interesting. During the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar (学者) called Li Bo. He came here with his brother to live and study. Li Bo kept a white deer as a pet, and the animal followed him wherever he went. People therefore called him “Mr. Bailu”. That’s how the place got its name Bailudong. During the Southern Tang Dynasty, Lushan-Guoxue, an early official school, was founded here. However, it was Zhu Xi, a great thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty, who truly made Bailudong Academy famous. He rebuilt the academy, set strict educational rules, invited excellent teachers, and gave lectures in person. Some of the educational ideas that Zhu Xi valued have influenced Chinese education for hundreds of years. He encouraged students to study widely, question carefully, think deeply, tell right from wrong, and put knowledge into practice. To help students hear more voices, he even invited Lu Jiuyuan, a scholar with different opinions, to give lectures. He also believed that developing good character is more important than getting high scores. Today, Bailudong Academy remains a popular site for anyone who loves Chinese culture. With its beautiful natural environment, it is also a wonderful place to visit. Here is a mind map of the passage. Which can be put in No. 1 and No. 2? Name Origin Educational Ideas ●Li Bo & his white deer Bailudong Academy ●Learn wisely. ●Its geographic location ●Dare to question. ●Ethics come first. The Development 2 ●Tang Dynasty: Bailudong Academy ●A place to learn Chinese culture ●Southern Tang: 1 ●A place to visit ●Southern Song: A famous academy 24. A. An official school B. A private school C. Places of interest D. Homes of scholars 25. A. Academy Buildings B. Ancient Achievements C. Modern Meanings D. Teaching Methods 26. Which teacher is most probably influenced by educational ideas that Zhu Xi valued? A. Carol, asking whether WWII could have ended differently before one history lesson. B. Ben, saying “Great minds think alike. Fools always differ.” in students’ group work. C. Angela, praising students that get good grades and buying them chocolates or drinks. D. Tom, giving every student several tests in a row as soon as their winter holiday ends. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A White Deer’s Story B. A Great Thinker Zhu Xi C. An Introduction to Education D. An Ancient Top School 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代四大书院之首的白鹿洞书院，包括其地理位置、名字由来、发展历程、朱熹重视的教育理念以及如今作为文化学习和旅游胜地的意义。 24题详解】 第二段明确提到：“During the Southern Tang Dynasty, Lushan-Guoxue, an early official school, was founded here.” 可知，在南唐时期，这里建立了一所早期的官方学校，所以此处应填“An official school”。 【25题详解】 文中最后部分提到白鹿洞书院现今的意义，包括“a place to learn Chinese culture”和“a place to visit”，这都与现代意义相关，所以此处应填“Modern Meanings”。 【26题详解】 第四段提到“Some of the educational ideas that Zhu Xi valued have influenced Chinese education for hundreds of years. He encouraged students to study widely, question carefully, think deeply, tell right from wrong, and put knowledge into practice.”可知，朱熹重视的教育理念包括鼓励学生广泛学习、仔细提问、深入思考、明辨是非、将知识付诸实践。A选项中Carol在历史课前询问二战是否可能以不同的方式结束，体现了敢于提问，符合朱熹重视的教育理念。 【27题详解】 全文整体围绕白鹿洞书院展开，文章介绍了它的各个方面，包括名字由来（第三段）、发展历程（第四段）、教育理念（第四段）等，D选项“An Ancient Top School”（一所古代的顶尖学府）最能概括文章主旨。 C Passage 1 I soon saw two pirates (海盗) lying on the deck. One was dead, and the other, Israel Hands, was badly hurt and calling for rum (朗姆酒). I went down to the broken cabins and found some food, a bottle of rum, and water. I gave Hands the rum, and his face soon turned red again. “I am taking over this ship,” I told him. “I’m your captain (船长) now.” I took down the Jolly Roger and threw it into the sea. Hands watched me quietly with a cold smile. He said he could help me sail to North Inlet if I gave him food and tied up his wound. I agreed, and soon we were moving smoothly along the coast. When we reached the beach, I was too busy sailing the ship to watch him. Suddenly, I turned around and found Hands standing behind me with a knife. I jumped away and climbed up the ropes as quickly as I could. I prepared my pistols (手枪) and warned him not to move. At once, he threw his knife. It hit my shoulder and I got pinned to the mast (桅杆). My pistols fired, and Hands fell into the sea. I pulled the knife out and swam ashore. (Adapted from Treasure Island) Passage 2 (Captain Hook caught the children and locked them in the pirate ship. ) As Peter Pan was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile . It swallowed a clock that went “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must stop. He began tickling himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter took the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him. Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went into a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates were very afraid. To check out what was going on, Hook sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is me, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally, only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face. They began to fight. At last, Peter hit Hook with his sword (剑). Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong anymore. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile ate him right away. (Adapted from Peter Pan) A student read the two passages from Treasure Island and Peter Pan. He drew a reading map with questions. Please answer the questions from No. 1 to No. 4. 28. Which sentence uses “pin” with the same meaning as in the underlined sentence? pin /pɪn/n. /v. ① (用大头针等) 钉住 ②按住；使不能动弹 ③寄希望于 ④大头针 A. ▶She used a small pin to put up the notice on the board. B. ▶It’s cruel of you to pin the butterfly through its wings. C. ▶The strong wind pinned him against the wall. D. ▶The student is pinning his hope on good luck. 29. ① made fast decisions ② showed great courage ③ fought the pirates with pistols ④ tricked the pirates by making sounds ⑤ won the fight in the end ⑥ fought foolish enemies A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑥ D. ②⑤⑥ 30. A. To win a fight, good luck is more important than courage. B. Your courage works better when you have a clear mind. C. Courage means fighting face to face with your enemy. D. With courage, we will certainly beat our strong enemies. 31. A. To study the history of pirates and their real-life stories. B. To help students understand what life was like on the sea. C. To compare how different stories deal with similar themes. D. To suggest that Peter Pan is much braver than Jim Hawkins. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《金银岛》和《彼得·潘》中两位少年英雄对抗海盗的故事。 【28题详解】 根据Passage 1中最后一段“It hit my shoulder and I got pinned to the mast.”可知，我是被钉在桅杆上，不能动弹，此处pin意为 “按住；使不能动弹”，C项句意为“大风把他按在墙上，让他无法动弹”，和原文词义一致。 【29题详解】 根据Passage 1的第三段“I jumped away and climbed up the ropes as quickly as I could. I prepared my pistols (手枪) and warned him not to move.”及Passage 2中第一段“He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone.”可知，Jim在受伤后立刻拔枪反击，Peter在发现钟表停摆后马上模仿滴答声伪装，都体现了快速决策；根据Passage 1的最后一段“My pistols fired, and Hands fell into the sea”及Passage 2的第四段“Finally only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face.”可知，两人都勇敢对抗海盗，展现出了极大勇气；根据Passage 1的最后一段“My pistols fired, and Hands fell into the sea”及Passage 2的最后一段“Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. ... The crocodile ate him right away”可知，Jim Hawkins击退了Hands，Peter Pan击败了Hook，他们最终都赢了。因此①②⑤符合。 【30题详解】 通读两篇文章可知，Jim Hawkins在受伤后仍冷静反击，Peter Pan用智慧制造假象迷惑敌人，两人都在保持清醒头脑的前提下，用勇气战胜了海盗。 【31题详解】 两篇文章都围绕“少年英雄对抗海盗”的主题，分别讲述了不同故事里的勇敢行为，将它们放在一起是为了对比不同故事对同一主题的呈现方式。 D ①Have you found that your phone loses battery (电池) power faster in cold weather? It is true—science explains the mystery behind this common problem ②Batteries in our phones, tablets, and laptops are lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which depend on chemical reactions (反应) to store and give out energy. In these reactions, lithium ions move between two metal parts inside the battery. When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions move much more slowly. This means they can’t move freely, so the battery can’t give out as much energy as usual. That’s why your phone may suddenly show 30% battery left but soon shut down in winter. ③What’s more, cold weather can harm your phone battery. If you often use your phone in freezing temperatures, its life may become 20% shorter. Experts say the best temperature for your phone is between 16°C and 22℃. This is the “golden range” for lithium-ion batteries. ④ ▲ It turns out that makers are now designing batteries with special materials to fight the cold. For example, some new phones use graphene (石墨烯), which conducts heat better and keeps the battery warm. Researchers in Fujian are even testing a new battery technology that uses seaweed extract (海藻提取物) to improve low-temperature performance. This green material not only makes batteries more eco-friendly but also helps them work better in cold weather. ⑤While these innovations are promising, there are simple steps you can take to protect your phone battery in winter. Avoid leaving it outside for long periods, keep it in your pocket instead of a bag to use your body heat, and avoid charging (充电) it when it’s extremely cold, wait until it warms up to room temperature first. ⑥By understanding how temperature influences batteries, we can use our phones more wisely and make them last longer. Technology continues to improve, but a little science knowledge goes a long way in daily life. 32. Which picture can best show how temperature influences batteries? (Ds= the speed of lithium ions’ movement; t= temperature) A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. But why do some of the phones seem to be less influenced? B. Then, how can we solve this problem by using technology? C. So, should we stop using phones in cold weather completely? D. However, is it true that all batteries behave the same in winter? 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The higher the temperature is, the better a battery will work. B. Charging an extremely cold phone will shorten its life by 20%. C. Seaweed extract makes batteries greener and able to stand cold. D. It’s better to charge a phone indoors than outdoors in winter. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show how the future lithium-ion batteries will develop. B. To introduce when people should keep their phones warm. C. To tell people how to protect phone batteries on cold days. D. To warn the public not to use phones at low temperatures. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了手机电池在低温环境下性能受影响的原因，包括锂离子移动变慢、低温对电池寿命的损害等，同时介绍了应对这一问题的新技术和日常保护措施。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions move much more slowly. This means they can’t move freely, so the battery can’t give out as much energy as usual.”，这直接说明温度低于10℃时，锂离子移动速度变慢，进而影响电池性能，A选项能准确反映温度对锂离子移动速度及电池性能影响。 【33题详解】 第四段开头空缺处，后文提到“It turns out that makers are now designing batteries with special materials to fight cold.”，说明制造商正在用特殊材料设计电池来应对寒冷，B选项“Then, how can we solve this problem by using technology?”能很好地引出后文内容。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“Avoid leaving it outside for long periods, keep it in your pocket instead of a bag to use your body heat, and avoid charging (充电) it when it’s extremely cold, wait until it warms up to room temperature first.”，这说明在冬天的时候，比起在室外，最好在室内充电。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“While these innovations are promising, there are simple steps you can take to protect your phone battery in winter.”以及后文的具体保护措施，说明文章目的是告诉人们在寒冷天气如何保护手机电池。 V. 口语运用。 (每小题 1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tony: Lucy, have you been following the news about the war? Lucy: Yeah. ___36___ Tony: Me neither. There’s a boy the same age as us. His whole family died in the war. Lucy: I don’t understand. ___37___ Tony: They say it’s about oil, power... but what do children know about that? Lucy: Nothing. They only know they’re hungry, scared, and losing the people they love. Tony: Compared with their situation, our worries about exams are not a big deal. ___38___ Lucy: Exactly. Peace isn’t something we should take for granted. Tony: ___39___ Actually it is not. Lucy: Same here. Now I realize peace means a girl can go to school without being afraid. Tony: It means a boy can dream about his future, not just try to be alive. Lucy: Is there anything we can do at our Model United Nations activity? Tony: ___40___ A. I used to think “peace” was just a word in textbooks. B. Why are children pushed into fear and pain? C. It’s a terrible dream for all the people there. D. We are so much luckier. E. I wish every child could feel safe at night. F. At least we can care, remember and speak up. G. I couldn’t sleep after watching it. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于战争的对话，Tony和Lucy讨论战争对儿童的影响，反思和平的珍贵，并思考如何在模拟联合国活动中有所作为。 【36题详解】 上文Lucy表示看过战争新闻，下文Tony说自己也睡不着。因此Lucy应表达看了新闻后的感受，G项“I couldn’t sleep after watching it.”符合语境，引出下文Tony的共鸣。 【37题详解】 上文Lucy说她不理解，下文Tony提到战争关乎石油、权力，但儿童对此一无所知。因此Lucy应表达对战争让儿童受苦的不解，B项“Why are children pushed into fear and pain?”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文Tony说与战争中的孩子相比，我们对考试的担忧不算什么，下文Lucy表示赞同。因此Tony应表达“我们幸运得多”的观点，D项“We are so much luckier.”与上下文形成对比和总结。 【39题详解】 上文Lucy说和平不是理所当然的，下文Tony表示和平确实不是理所当然的。因此Tony应先表达自己过去的错误认识，A项“I used to think ‘peace’ was just a word in textbooks.”与后文的转折形成呼应。 【40题详解】 上文Lucy问在模拟联合国活动中能做些什么，下文Tony应提出具体的行动建议。F项“At least we can care, remember and speak up.”符合语境，是对问题的直接回应。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分) Dear friends, Recently, more and more young people in China prefer new professions to traditional ones. Are you among them? Please share your stories. Wang Zi I have had an interest in small animals ever since I was a child and have always wanted to work with animals. With the relaxation of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策) , more and more foreign tourists visit China for wildlife exploration. My main job is to provide personalized experience services for overseas tourists. Many guests received by me mentioned that the image of China in front of them is very different from the image they see on social media. I hope that through my own efforts, more international friends can understand and fall in love with the real China. 193 6k+ Liu Hao I used to work for a state-owned company, having to clock in every morning and work from 9 to 5. As time went by, I could not stand the pressure of work anymore. Today, my identity is a climbing companion (陪爬) and I am known as “the top workhorse of Mount Tai”. I still recall the day when I spent over 10 hours to accompany two tourists up the mountain. The job itself is laborious (耗时费力的) , but I never feel tired. In fact, I really enjoy my working condition, which makes my life free and easy. 200 7k+ Shen Xiaofen After graduation, I returned to my hometown to play a part in plant protection drone (无人机) services. I chose to work here to realize my personal value. I feel a sense of freedom when working in the fields and I believe the future of the countryside will be bright. This is not only an interesting but also a meaningful job. I am proud of myself every time I help the farmers lower the cost and improve efficiency. 201 8k+ 41. Does Shen Xiaofen work in her hometown? _________________________________ 42. How long did it take Liu Hao to accompany the two tourists up the mountain? _________________________________ 43. What makes the three young people choose the new professions? _________________________________ 44. Can you think of another new profession? Why do you think it will be in need? (about 30 words) _________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she does. 42. Over 10 hours. 43. Their interests and dreams. 44. An online mental-health consultant will become popular, because modern life brings heavier pressure. More people will need convenient, professional psychological guidance to stay mentally healthy and live happier lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过三位中国年轻人的分享，介绍了他们选择的新兴职业，展现了当代青年对职业的新追求与对生活的新态度。 【41题详解】 根据文中 “After graduation, I returned to my hometown to play a part in plant protection” 可知，Shen Xiaofen毕业后回到家乡从事植保工作。 【42题详解】 根据文中 “I still recall the day when I spent over 10 hours to accompany two tourists up the mountain” 可知，Liu Hao陪两位游客登山花费了超过 10 小时。 【43题详解】 从文中可知：Shen Xiaofen 想为家乡做贡献、实现个人价值；Liu Hao喜欢自由轻松的工作状态；Wang Zi一直想从事和动物相关的工作。三人选择新职业的核心原因是自身的兴趣与梦想 【44题详解】 开放性问题，可结合社会需求作答。示例中 “线上心理咨询师” 是新兴职业，随着人们压力增大，心理健康需求增长，该职业会有更多需求，符合题意。 VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 45. Riding a bicycle is often more ________ (kən'viːniənt) than driving a car in towns. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在城镇里骑自行车通常比开汽车更方便。根据音标提示，此处应填形容词convenient“方便的”，句中“more…”构成形容词比较级结构，作表语，描述主语Riding a bicycle。 46. C________ on winning the first prize! 【答案】Congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你获得一等奖！根据首字母及“on winning”提示，此处为固定表达Congratulations on...“祝贺……”，应填名词congratulation的复数形式，表示祝贺的言辞，位于句首首字母大写。 47. Jenny is a very ________ (care) girl and she always offers help and shows love to others. 【答案】caring 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是一个非常体贴的女孩，她总是提供帮助并向他人表达爱。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词girl。提示词care为动词/名词，其形容词形式为caring，意为“体贴的”。 48. Everything that ________ (happen) to us in the past few years becomes part of us. 【答案】has happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去几年发生在我们身上的一切都成为了我们的一部分。happen“发生”，动词，根据“in the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是Everything，助动词用has。故填has happened。 49. We must remember that ________ (safe) comes first when travelling. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须记住旅行时安全第一。safe“安全的”，句中“comes”为谓语动词，其前需要用名词作主语，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 50. He prefers ________ (search) for the truth by himself to believing everything on the Internet. 【答案】searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起相信网上的一切，他更喜欢自己去寻找真相。此处是固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B这件事，更喜欢做A这件事”，此处应用动名词形式，search的动名词形式是在词尾-ing。 51. As we all know, most of the ________ (Germany) are very strict about time. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，大多数德国人对时间要求很严格。Germany“德国”，根据“most of the”以及“are”可知，此处使用名词复数，Germany对应的表示人的名词是German“德国人”，其复数形式是Germans。 52. Milk, along with eggs, always ________ (sell) well in the store because they are healthy. 【答案】sells 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶和鸡蛋在商店里总是很畅销，因为它们很健康。sell“卖”，动词，在句中作谓语。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语“Milk”为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells。 53. The ________ (expect) result of the exam surprised both his parents and his teachers. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试出乎意料的结果让他的父母和老师都感到惊讶。空格前有定冠词The，后有名词result，需填形容词作定语。所给词expect的形容词形式为expected或unexpected，根据语境应用“出乎意料”unexpected。 54. She ________ (fool) by the salesman and bought all these expensive but useless things. 【答案】was fooled 【解析】 【详解】句意：她被销售员骗了，买了这些昂贵却没用的东西。句中有被动标志词by the salesman，说明“她”是“被欺骗”的对象，需用被动语态：be+动词过去分词，and连接两个并列谓语，后一个谓语bought是过去式，说明整句为一般过去时；主语She是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，fool的过去分词为fooled。 VIII. 完成句子。 (1, 2, 3, 5小题，每空0.5分；4小题1分，共5分) 根据所给提示，完成短文中对应句子。4小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡对应的位置。 One day, Confucius (孔子) met two children who were arguing. He was interested and asked why ____55____ arguing. One child said, “I think the sun is the closest to us when it is just rising and the farthest away from us by noon. When the sun first rises, it is the size of an open umbrella. At noon, the sun is only the size of a plate.” And the other child said, “The sun is the farthest away from us when it is just rising, and by noon it is closer. It is cool when the sun ____56____ (出来) in the morning, and it is hot at noon. When the sun is closer, we feel warmer.” At that time, the natural science was still undeveloped, and Confucius ____57____ (be not able) to tell who was right. The two children smiled and said to him, “______58______? ” (How come, know, you don’t, answer the) (连词成句) This story shows the ancient spirit of independent thinking: daring to question, and looking for truth from facts. At the same time, it tells us there’s no end to learning. So it’s never ____59____ old     5     learn. 【答案】55. they were 56. comes out 57. wasn’t able 58. How come you don’t know the answer? 59. too to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔子遇到两个小孩争论太阳在一天中距离我们的远近问题，孔子因当时自然科学不发达无法判断谁对谁错，这个故事体现了古代独立思考的精神以及学无止境的道理。 【55题详解】 句意：他很感兴趣，问他们为什么在争论。根据语境可知，此处指代前面提到的“two children”，在动词“asked”后作宾语，用主格形式“they”，且根据“arguing”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，所以这里用“they were”。 【56题详解】 句意：早上太阳出来的时候很凉爽，中午很热。“出来”英文表达是“come out”，根据“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。 【57题详解】 句意：当时自然科学还不发达，孔子无法判断谁是对的。“be not able to”表示“不能”，根据“At that time”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“Confucius”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，与“not”缩写为“wasn’t”。 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词“How come”表示“怎么会，为什么”，放在句首；“you”是主语；“don’t know”是谓语；“the answer”是宾语。所以连成的句子是“How come you don’t know the answer?”。 【59题详解】 句意：所以活到老学到老。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“too old to learn”表示“年龄太大而不能学习”，也就是“活到老学到老”的否定表达，这里用“too...to...”结构符合语境。 IX. 概要补全。 (1和3小题，每小题2分；2和4小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Is Antarctica (南极洲) one of your vacation places?” I travelled to the earth’s southernmost place by ship this winter vacation. The trip, however, turned out to be a great lesson about the Antarctic environment. On my way back, I couldn’t help asking myself, “How have I affected the Antarctic environment? Should I have even travelled to the continent?” Most travel comes with an environmental cost. Our guide told us that carbon (碳) footprints are left as the ships produce lots of greenhouse gases. In addition, the noise of ships passing through the ocean can cause serious harm to sea life. When we travel from one place to another, seeds as well as bacteria (细菌) are spread. For Antarctica, it can be damaging. Tour operators try to prevent this problem by providing travelers with special boots (靴). Travelers must wear them whenever they leave their ships. Their outerwear must also be cleaned before it can be worn for landing. However, when they get hot while hiking, travelers may take off their outerwear and the other clothes they wear are not usually required to be cleaned. The increase in tourism in Antarctica may also bring about some unknown risks. For example, since there is no native human population in Antarctica, the local animals are not used to sharing their homes with us. We may not be able to notice any problems now, but when we begin to see changes, it may already be too late. It was truly wonderful to see the beauty of Antarctica with my own eyes. However, my trip did harm the Antarctic environment and wildlife. Before you decide to land on the continent, ask yourself, “What risk am I taking to this peaceful place? Is it really worth visiting?” Antarctica is on many people’s travel lists. However, _____60_____ comes with a high environmental cost. _____61_____ by producing greenhouse gases and noise. Also, travelers can bring in non-native seeds and bacteria through _____62_____. To cut down both known and unknown risks, ____63____. 【答案】60. travel to Antarctica 61. Ships pollute the environment 62. their clothes 63. travelers should think twice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者寒假去南极洲旅行，发现旅行对南极环境造成了危害，包括船只产生温室气体和噪音、游客带来外来种子和细菌等，提醒人们在决定去南极洲之前要思考可能带来的风险是否值得。 【60题详解】 根据文章第一段“I travelled to the earth’s southernmost place by ship this winter vacation. The trip, however, turned out to be a great lesson about the Antarctic environment.”以及“Most travel comes with an environmental cost.”可知，去南极洲旅行会带来很高的环境成本，所以第一空应填“travel to Antarctica”，表示“去南极洲旅行”。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“Our guide told us that carbon (碳) footprints are left as the ships produce lots of greenhouse gases. In addition, the noise of ships passing through the ocean can cause serious harm to sea life.”可知，船只产生温室气体和噪音会污染环境，所以第二空应填“Ships pollute the environment”，表示“船只污染环境”。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“When we travel from one place to another, seeds as well as bacteria (细菌) are spread. For Antarctica, it can be damaging. Tour operators try to prevent this problem by providing travelers with special boots (靴). Travelers must wear them whenever they leave their ships. Their outerwear must also be cleaned before it can be worn for landing. However, when they get hot while hiking, travelers may take off their outerwear and the other clothes they wear are not usually required to be cleaned.”可知，游客可以通过他们的衣服带来非本地的种子和细菌，所以第三空应填“their clothes”，表示“他们的衣服”。 【63题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Before you decide to land on the continent, ask yourself, ‘What risk am I taking to this peaceful place? Is it really worth visiting?’”可知，为了减少已知和未知的风险，游客应该三思而后行，所以第四空应填“travelers should think twice”，表示“游客应该三思而后行”。 X. 书面表达。 (共20分) 64. 人与人之间常会因为差异、误会、疏远或代沟而产生隔阂，就像隔着一条“河”。真诚的沟通、理解与包容，就像连接心灵的“桥”。校英语报开设“Building A Bridge”专栏，邀请同学们分享一次自己为他人“搭桥”或别人为自己“搭桥”的经历及感悟。请你撰写文章投稿。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ※ The river: led to a heated argument, a wall grew between us, the distance kept growing, we became worlds apart, it hurt more than I thought... ※ The bridge: said sorry first, made the first move, broke the ice, agreed to let go of..., wrote down what I couldn’t say... ※ The lesson: came out stronger than before, love means reaching out, found common ground, through... , learned to see things from the other side... Building A Bridge When there is distance between people, we’d better not let the distance turn into a river which is too hard to cross. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Building A Bridge When there is distance between people, we’d better not let the distance turn into a river which is too hard to cross. I once experienced this with my best friend. Last term, we had a heated argument about a group project. He thought I didn’t work hard enough, and I felt he was too picky. After that, a wall grew between us. We stopped talking and the distance kept growing. It hurt more than I thought. Finally, I decided to make the first move. I wrote him a letter, saying sorry for my words and explaining my feelings. The next day, he smiled at me and said, “Let’s forget it.” We agreed to let go of the past. From this experience, I learned to see things from the other side. Love means reaching out. Now we are closer than before. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享） 明确要点：隔阂的产生（the river）、搭桥的过程（the bridge）、收获的感悟（the lesson） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需描述一次为他人“搭桥”或别人为自己“搭桥”的经历，开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出人与人之间需要搭桥 主体段：分两部分描述隔阂的产生和搭桥的过程 结尾段：总结经历带来的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：隔阂的产生（the river） 产生原因：had a heated argument about a group project/had a big fight/didn’t agree on something等 彼此感受：felt he was too picky/thought I didn’t work hard/felt misunderstood等 隔阂加深：a wall grew between us/stopped talking/the distance kept growing/became worlds apart等 内心痛苦：hurt more than I thought/felt sad/felt lonely/missed our friendship等 要点二：搭桥的过程（the bridge） 主动行动：decided to make the first move/said sorry first/broke the ice等 具体方式：wrote him a letter/said sorry for my words/explained my feelings/talked to him face to face等 对方回应：smiled at me and said, “Let’s forget it.”/accepted my apology/forgave me等 和解结果：agreed to let go of the past/became friends again/started talking again等 要点三：收获的感悟（the lesson） 学会理解：learned to see things from the other side/understand his feelings/put myself in his shoes等 领悟真谛：love means reaching out/friendship needs care/true friends forgive each other等 关系升华：closer than before/came out stronger than before/found common ground/better friends now等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $