学易金卷：高二英语下学期期中模拟卷（译林版）

听力考试正式开始。I'm thinking of starting my own business, selling digital posters. That's a great idea, especially with your design skills. thanks. I might need your help to create the website though, since you're really good with computers. I am thinking of starting my own business, selling digital posters. That's a great idea, especially with your design skills. thanks. I might . need your help to create a website though, since you're really good with computers. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the news report about the local snowstorm? Marie. yes, it's pretty scary. Our teacher gave us lessons on how to help ourselves out during a snowstorm the other day. Now i'll feel more confident if one happens. Did you watch the news report about the local snowstorm? Maria, yes, it's pretty scary. Our teacher gave us lessons on how to help ourselves out during a snowstorm the other day. Now i'll feel more confident if one happens. Listen to the next question. How did your interview go? I couldn't feel worse about IT. The questions were very fair, but I seem to find no answers for all of them. How did your interview go? I couldn't feel worse about IT. The questions were very fair, but I seem to find no answers for all of them. Listen to the next question. based on my test results, what should I do? You'd Better eat more Greens, cut fried food and walk daily. No pills needed. Not yet. I just lifestyle first recheck in three months. Based on my test results, what should I do? You'd Better eat more Greens, cut fried food and walk daily. No peace needed. Not yet. I just lifestyle first recheck in three months. Listen to the next question next. please. Good morning. May I have your passport and the landing card you've just . filled out? Certainly here they are. I hope i've completed the form correctly. IT looks fine now. Are you here for a holiday? Or is this a business trip? I'm here for a week long conference. Next, please, good morning. May I have your passport and the landing card you've just filled out? Certainly here they are. I hope i've completed the form correctly. IT looks fine now. Are you here for a holiday, or is this a business trip? I'm here for a week long conference. Listen to the next question. Hello, my son and eye would like to go to spain, either madrid or bar salona to see a home game of either real madrid or bcl on a football club. Could you give us some advice? Well, if you want to get tickets from the club direct, you have to be in spain because the tickets go on sale just two days before the match. So if I were you, I would contact an agency called fan fare. That's FANFAE on zero once, six one, four three, seven zero two. They have Taylor made offerings, including flights, hotels and tickets, and could do you . a package? Thanks very much. I'll give them a ring. Hello, my son and I would like to go to spain, either madrid or barona, to see a home game of either real madrid or barcelona football club. Could you give us some advice? Well, if you want to get tickets from the club direct, you have to be in spain because the tickets go on sale just two days before the match. So if I were you, I would contact an agency called fan fair that's FANFARE on zero once, six one, four three, seven zero two. They have tailor made offerings, including flights, hotels and tickets, and could do . you a package. Thanks very much. I'll give them a ring. Listen to the next question. Hello, is that Annie? No. i'm one of her roommates. She's out, you know, shopping. When will you be back? Do you think? Oh, I don't know. Hang on a moment. I mean, who wants her? I'm a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message? Hang on. And when I get a pen, okay, what's the message? My name is Chris chester, room six, eight, eight. The terminal hotel, washington. I'll go to see her next week. Does he know your . phone number is four, nine, three, four, nine, seven, five? You won't forget to tell her its urgent. will you? Don't worry. Tell her. Thanks, bay. bye. Hello. is that Annie? I'm one of . her roommates. She's out, you know. shopping when you do you think? Oh, I don't know. Hang on a moment. I mean, who wants her? I'm a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message? Hang on when I get a pen. okay. What's the message? My name is Chris chester, room six eighty, the terminal hotel washington. I'll go to see her next week. Does he know your . phone number is four, nine, three, four, nine, seven, five? You won't forget to tell her its urgent. will you? Don't worry. i'll tell her. Thanks, byebye. Listen to the next question. Where were you? Yesterday afternoon? I was trying to find you. I went to my grandfathers to say, happy birthday to him. How old is he now? We celebrated his eighty . six birthday. wow. How great. How is he . doing very well? Thank you. Is he living with . your own goal? No, he listen our hometown by himself. He is very healthy and he can do everything by himself. Is your grandmothers . still alive? No, he passed away ten years ago. I'm sorry to hear that. Where were you? Yesterday afternoon? I was trying to find you. I went to my grandfathers to say, happy birthday to him. How old is he now? We celebrated his eighty . six birthday. wow. How great. How is he doing? Very well? Thank you. Is your uncle? He lives in our hometown by himself. He is very healthy and he can do everything by himself. Is your grandmothers still alive? No, he passed away ten years ago. I'm going to hear. Listen to the next question. tom. Have you ever heard about the awesome city limits music festival? No, when does IT usually take place? IT takes place . on two consecutive three day weekends and early autumn. IT is now a major event held each year in the city. What kinds of music are performed during the festival? Various kinds of music, such as country music, rock, folk, R, NB and hip hop, but the first kind is more commonly than the others. What else can people do there? Besides listening to music. they can also browse the art market or grab a bite to eat at Austin eats, which features food from top Austin restaurants. Also, the festival is family friendly, and there is a special area for children known as awesome Kitty limits. Will you go there this year? Yes. I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now. SHE says I can stay with her during my time there. That's great. You don't even need a hotel room. Tom, have you ever heard about the ocean city limits music festival? No, when does IT usually take place? IT takes . place on two consecutive three day weekends, and early IT is now a major event held each year in the city. What kinds of music are performed in the festival? Various kinds of music, such as country music, rock, folk, R, N, B and hip hop, but the first kind is more commonly performed than the others. What else can people do there? Besides listening to music. they can also browse the art market or grab a bite to eat at Austin eats, which features food from top Austin restaurants. Also, the festival is family friendly, and there is a special area for children known as awesome Kitty limits. Will you go there this year? Yes. I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now. He says I can stay with her during my time there. That's great. You don't even need a hotel room. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I am broadly assistant to the director James. He is very busy at the moment preparing for the next scene. So if you have any questions come to me rather than him, trust me. I'm much more approach able, I believe, for many of you. This is the first time. So i'm going to give you a couple of tips and then explain what today's plan is for background actors. You want to make IT look like you are talking and having a nice time, so smile. But when you talk, you just have to move your lips. The microphones on set are very sensitive, so don't actually speak just mouth. The words for this scene, several of you will be sitting at tables as if you were in a restaurant. A few more of you will be standing by the bar. We also need three act to look like waiters. So you three, jack, look. And David, can you go to the costume department to get fitted for way to uniforms? The rest of you lets go to the makeup truck and gets you all pretty good morning. I am broadly assistant to the director James. He is very busy at the moment preparing for the next scene. So if you have any questions come to me rather than him, trust me. I'm much more approach able, I believe for many of you. This is the first time. So i'm going to give you a couple of tips and then explain what today's plan is for background actors. You want to make IT look like you are talking and having a nice time, so smile. But when you talk, you just have to move your lips. The microphones on set are very sensitive, so don't actually speak just mouth the words for this scene. Several of you will be sitting at tables as if you were in a restaurant. A few more of you will be standing by the bar. We also need three actors to look like weighers. So you three jack, look, and David, can you go to the costume department to get fitted for waiter uniforms? The rest of you, let's go to the makeup truck and get you all pretty. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [A][B][C] 6[A]IB][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B]IC] 12【AJ[B][C1 17 [A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【A]IB]IC] 13【A][B1[C1 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14【A]IB1IC] 19 [A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A1[B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 謀 三二 21[A1[B1[C1[D1 26[A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [AJIB][CJ[D] 27 [AJIBIICJID] 32 [A][B][CJID] 37 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIF]IG] 23【A1IB1IC1[DJ 28 [AJIB]ICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 24[A]IB1[C1[D 29 [A][B][C][D] 34【A][B]IC1ID] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46 [AJ[B]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42[A]IB][C1[D 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 52【A]IB1IC1ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 44[A]IB[C1[D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55【A][BIIC1ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 器 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） The lump in my throat was now the size ofa basketball. 設 痴 -------- ! I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail (amighty hit. 舸 -----------------= 菜 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中模拟卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一 ~ 选择性必修三（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman skilled at? A．Design. B．Computers. C．Business management. 2．What were the lessons about? A．Some survival skills. B．Weather reporting. C．Ways to build confidence. 3．How does the woman feel about the interview? A．Satisfied. B．Terrible. C．Uncertain. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Nutritionist and client. B．Nurse and visitor. C．Doctor and patient. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a travel agency. B．At a hotel check-in. C．At an immigration counter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man want to go to Spain? A．To visit his son. B．To join a club. C．To watch a match. 7．What does the woman recommend to the man? A．An agency. B．A hotel. C．An airline. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the woman? A．The man’s classmate. B．Annie’s sister. C．Annie’s roommate. 9．What does the man want to tell Annie? A．His new address. B．His visit. C．Hotel information. 10．How can Annie get in touch with the man? A．Send him an urgent message. B．Dial the phone number 4934975. C．Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She had a birthday party with her friends. B．She went to look after her grandfather. C．She went to her grandfather’s birthday party. 12．How old is the woman’s grandfather? A．76. B．86. C．96. 13．What do we know about the woman’s grandfather? A．He lives with his wife. B．He isn’t very healthy now. C．He lives in his hometown. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How long does the festival last? A．3 days. B．6 days. C．9 days. 15．What kind of music is performed most at the festival? A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Country music. 16．Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin? A．At her sister’s home. B．At a friend’s home. C．At a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Bradley? A．A film director. B．A costume designer. C．A director’s assistant. 18．What is Bradley doing now? A．Teaching skills to improve acting. B．Giving instructions before filming. C．Making rules for background actors. 19．How should actors handle talking in the scene? A．Speak out normally. B．Mouth words silently. C．Whisper to each other. 20．What uniform will David be wearing? A．A waiter uniform. B．A police uniform. C．A school uniform. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Historic Sites in Paris Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. Eiffel Tower Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It can be reached on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays. Notre-Dame Cathedral Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now. Louvre Museum Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present. It can easily be reached on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year. Arc de Triomphe The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city. 21．Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower? A．At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B．At 9:00 a.m., Monday. C．At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D．At 10:00 a.m., Saturday. 22．Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history? A．Eiffel Tower. B．Louvre Museum. C．Arc de Triomphe. D．Notre-Dame Cathedral. 23．What do the four spots have in common? A．They are all reachable by Paris Metro. B．They all require purchasing tickets for entry. C．They are all symbols of Paris’s history and culture. D．They are all currently open to the public for full access. B Jane Goodall was only 26 years old when she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in July 1960. While researchers understood that humans and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) were closely related, they had no knowledge about the behavior of primates (灵长目动物) in the wild. The first three months were difficult without making any meaningful scientific observations or being able to approach the chimpanzees. But Goodall finally managed to gain the trust of a male with silver hair that she named David Greybeard. In November 1960, she made an observation that would forever change the way the animals were understood. David Greybeard bent a stick and used it as a tool to clean termites (白蚁) in a nest. The ability to use tools was what scientists believed set humans apart from animals. Goodall’s career track changed after the “Understanding Chimpanzees” conference in Chicago in 1986. Although she helped organize it, the sessions she attended showed her the devastating effects of deforestation of habitats and the inhumane conditions chimpanzees faced in medical research. She told Living on Earth’s Steve Curwood in an interview in 2020 that she had no idea of the extent of the dangers the great chimpanzees faced. “I went as a scientist,” Goodall said. “I left as an activist.” Her conservation efforts started years earlier when she founded the Jane Goodall Institute which devotes a large part of its efforts to wildlife conservation and to continuing the field research in Gombe Stream National Park, according to the press release. But Goodall understood that, if we really wanted to change the world, we must get youth involved. That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world. In January 2025, she was awarded the Medal of Freedom for her contributions to science and her advocacy for the planet. Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025. She remained active until just days before her death. Her legacy of research and advocacy will live on. 24．Why did Jane Goodall go to Gombe Stream National Park in 1960? A．To observe termites. B．To travel with scientists. C．To do a field study. D．To name a chimpanzee. 25．What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in paragraph 3? A．Disastrous. B．Beneficial. C．Significant. D．Apparent. 26．Why did Jane Goodall launch the Roots & Shoots program? A．To establish partnerships for habitat protection. B．To encourage youth participation in conservation. C．To fund scientific research on chimpanzees’ behaviors. D．To train young people to become wildlife researchers. 27．What can be inferred about Jane Goodall? A．Her research methods were doubtful. B．Her efforts were limited to chimpanzees. C．Her focus was on theoretical contributions. D．Her advocacy work had a global impact. C A Swinburne-based research team has completed a nationwide study of parents about how Australian audiences discover, consume, and value local children’s content. The researchers found that seven out of 10 parents believed that good Australian children’s television is “fun and engaging”. Survey responses showed that parents valued “relatable” and “authentic” programming, including Australian accents and settings; recognizable depictions of family dynamics; and content that doesn’t take itself too seriously. These qualities can all be found in kids’ TV phenomenon Bluey, the Emmy-winning animated comedy about a Queensland-based family of Blue Heeler dogs. Parents identified Bluey as the show most watched by their children, as well as the kids’ TV show they are most enthusiastic about watching themselves. As one survey respondent, a Western Australia mum-of-two, observed, “Round the Twist and Bluey are the best because they show kids being passionate and funny and adults handling their lives with patience, respect and humour, as well as being dorks and messing up.” Parents highlighted the importance of children’s content having an educational component, but “education” was often conceptualized beyond formal learning to include positive messages and life skills. Parents emphasized the importance of locally produced shows to provide Australian “everyday” education, including about water and sun safety, history and culture, Australian geography, and preparing for school. Swinburne researcher Associate Professor Liam Burke says, “Research that prioritizes the audience is critical to help producers, policymakers, and other stakeholders understand the complex role that local children’s television plays in contemporary Australia.” ACTF (the Australian Children’s Television Foundation) CEO Jenny Buckland also noted the importance of this project. “This research is part of a larger four-year study exploring the impact of Australian children’s television from every angle. The findings will benefit our strategic thinking and planning,” says Buckland. The ACTF recently announced cooperation with streaming services Stan and Netflix, with Buckland adding, “This report demonstrates that Australian parents value shows that they can co-view with their children on popular streaming platforms, which encourages us to proceed with partnerships with those platforms.” 28．What is the study about? A．Australians’ views on children’s television. B．Australians’ most popular TV programmes. C．Australians’ television of history and culture. D．Australians’ educational streaming platforms. 29．What do we know about Bluey? A．It is based on real events that have happened. B．It teaches children how to get on in their lives. C．It includes elements of local Australian culture. D．It is not well-accepted among Australian parents. 30．According to paragraph 3, a dork may be someone who ________. A．tends to keep everything well-organized B．has a sense of humour and amuses others C．is unable to handle difficulties effectively D．stays positive even faced with challenges 31．Why does ACTF continue its partnership with Stan and Netflix? A．Because it facilitates the research into children’s television. B．Because the television on these platforms is of high quality. C．Because these platforms significantly impact children’s behaviour. D．Because they provide television for parents to watch with children. D After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles. Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing. By tapping that infrastructure, Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply. And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles. The telecommunications giant Huawei, which the U. S. government has targeted with sanctions and legal action for years, is making autonomous driving software. Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor, BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support, which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries. This early edge helped two Chinese companies, BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 32．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By listing examples. B．By stating opinions. C．By making a contrast. D．By giving definitions. 33．Why does the author mention Apple’s failure? A．To show Apple’s poor management. B．To prove electric car production is difficult. C．To highlight China’s EV development. D．To compare it with Huawei’s situation. 34．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．SU7’s price advantage. B．SU7’s features and influence. C．Porsche’s decline in China. D．Xiaomi’s EV production plan. 35．How did Xiaomi start its electric car production quickly? A．By developing new technology. B．By building its own factory. C．By getting government support. D．By getting hold of a factory. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People set goals for their lives. Perhaps you want to lose weight, learn a new skill or read 30 books a year. But then you get busy and your daily life takes up all of your time. Before you know it, weeks, then months have gone by and you are no closer to your goal. 36 Make a specific plan Adding details to your plan helps you act better. Be sure to add when and where. If your goal is to work out five days each week, a plan like “I’ll work out on weekdays” would be too vague. But a detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at the gym on weekdays during my lunch break” would fit the bill. 37 For example, if you plan to work out during lunch, you’ll be sure to refuse a lunch invitation from others. Consider punishment This may sound difficult, but ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your goal can work wonders. One easy way to do this is to tell a few people about your goal. You’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Feeling ashamed is a kind of spiritual punishment. You can also make a bet with a friend that you’ll stick to your goal. 38 Make it fun Most of us concentrate on the final result when it comes to achieving our goals. 39 Are you enjoying the process of pursuing your goal? If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you’re unlikely to keep at it. But if you get pleasure from your works or study sessions, you’ll persist longer. It’s the pursuit of your goals-not the reaching of them-that makes up the weeks, days and hours of our lives. So make sure to have fun along the way! Get a little help from your friends Spending time around high achievers can boost your own performance. If your aim is to run a marathon or write a book, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line and can show you how it’s done. You’ll learn a lot just by spending time together with these friends. 40 Giving someone else tips on how to achieve boosts your self-confidence and motivates you to achieve success. A．Who could you turn to for help? B．It can also help you avoid breaking your routine. C．If you want to stick to it, try the following strategies. D．Friends are well aware of your strengths and weaknesses. E．There is evidence that cash punishment motivates success. F．Advising friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too. G．But focusing too much on it can make us ignore an even more important thing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my brother would take me to the nearby rivers to catch trout (鳟鱼). At first, I learned the 41 of fishing. Over time, I became 42 with the trout’s behavior. But I never thought I could make a career out of this interest. I 43 academically in high school, so I left at 19 without a diploma (毕业文凭). For several years, I worked in different jobs. But something still touched me 44 I went fishing. When I was 24, I felt I needed a change. After completing a science-based diploma for adults, I started a 45 degree at university. My first term was extremely tough. I 46 several subjects. But I was 47 to pursue my dream, and gradually my grades improved. 48 I got into a master’s program in biodiversity management. And my supervisor (导师) was 49 a trout project. I was 50 . I’m now in the middle of a Ph.D．, 51 how climate change affects a cold-water fish. I’m 52 a dream. Every day, I still feel the same 53 to learn and improve. The last time I visited a lake, my brother joined me like when we were kids. But this time, I led the work, 54 the team, and took responsibility. Life had brought me back to where it all began, this time as a 55 . 41．A．basics B．advantages C．courses D．meanings 42．A．accustomed B．associated C．bored D．fascinated 43．A．improved B．struggled C．succeeded D．performed 44．A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．whichever 45．A．chemistry B．biology C．geology D．physics 46．A．mastered B．skipped C．failed D．passed 47．A．determined B．confused C．discouraged D．motivated 48．A．Recently B．Immediately C．Accidentally D．Eventually 49．A．in search of B．in charge of C．in place of D．in honor of 50．A．disappointed B．overjoyed C．depressed D．amused 51．A．explaining B．worrying C．studying D．displaying 52．A．living B．earning C．leading D．making 53．A．desire B．dream C．competence D．confidence 54．A．improved B．developed C．valued D．managed 55．A．scientist B．sponsor C．volunteer D．designer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code. In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 56 unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. With just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program 57 individuals and families who meet some 58 (criterion) can adopt animals through a mini-program. After several rounds of selection, applicants 59 (qualify) themselves for adoption will be granted a certificate. Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the journeys of wildlife to virtual adoption, 60 (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Under the guidance of some 61 (knowledge) experts, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also 62 (genuine) participating in conservation efforts and advancing research in the field. Meanwhile, the tracking data of collected animal serves as a valuable resource and lays foundation 63 scientific research. In this process, animals’ data can act as 64 is so-called bioindicators, thus 65 (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是校报英语专栏的记者。今天下午你班全体成员参加了一场关于“White lies”的讨论会。请你用英语为校报写一篇英文报道，反映讨论结果。要点如下： 1. 一些人认为：为了避免伤害他人的感情, 我们有时候需要说谎； 2. 另一些人认为：不管是什么样的谎言, 任何人都不应该说谎。 3. 发表你的观点。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “Who wants to show us their special project first?” Mrs. Williams asked my fourth-grade class. She always gave us chances to earn extra points. For this project, we were allowed to do anything, as long as we did it ourselves. I burrowed my head in my sweater, just like my turtle. Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. “Ava, you look ready. Come on up,” Mrs. Williams said. Ava skipped! Unlike me, she just loved talking in front of people. She showed us how to wire potatoes so they produced electricity. Potatoes! Her dad was an engineer, and I wondered how much of the project he had helped her with. But it was cool, and I told her so when she passed my desk. My buddy Jayce got called on next. He was so nervous that the skin on his neck was raspberry red. He demonstrated the Unpoppable Bubble. The class got to bat the bubble around and it didn’t pop. “You’ve got this,” I gave him a thumbs-up. “Michael, your project, please.” Michael. That was me! I hadn’t even raised my hand. I guess I forgot to keep my head buried. I walked to the front of the class on wobbly legs and set my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I began. “Look at your audience, Michael,” Mrs. Williams called from the back of the room. She had reminded everyone who had come up so far. I swallowed the baseball-size lump in my throat and started again. “I looked online for plans to build a birdhouse. Then I went to the lumberyard (木厂) with my dad, since I’m not old enough to drive.” (The class laughed at that.)“Someone there cut four pieces using the measurements I gave them for the walls, then they used a jigsaw (锯) for the hole.” Luka’s hand shot up. We were supposed to take questions if anyone had them. Luka was my friend, but he always asked a billion questions. “So if someone at the lumberyard cut the wood and made the hole, and your dad drove you there, what did you do?” He asked. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball.___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail (钉子) a mighty hit._________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一 ~ 选择性必修三（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman skilled at? A．Design. B．Computers. C．Business management. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m thinking of starting my own business selling digital posters. W: That’s a great idea, especially with your design skills. M: Thanks. I might need your help to create the website though, since you’re really good with computers. 2．What were the lessons about? A．Some survival skills. B．Weather reporting. C．Ways to build confidence. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Did you watch the news report about the local snowstorm, Maria? W: Yes, it’s pretty scary. Our teacher gave us lessons on how to help ourselves out during a snowstorm the other day. Now, I’ll feel more confident if one happens. 3．How does the woman feel about the interview? A．Satisfied. B．Terrible. C．Uncertain. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How did your interview go? W: I couldn’t feel worse about it. The questions were very fair, but I seemed to find no answers for all of them. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Nutritionist and client. B．Nurse and visitor. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Based on my test results, what should I do? W: You’d better eat more greens, cut fried food, and walk daily. M: No pills needed? W: Not yet. Adjust lifestyle first — recheck in three months. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a travel agency. B．At a hotel check-in. C．At an immigration counter. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Next, please. Good morning. May I have your passport and the landing card you’ve just filled out? M: Certainly. Here they are. I hope I’ve completed the form correctly. W: It looks fine. Now, are you here for a holiday or is this a business trip? M: I’m here for a week-long conference. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man want to go to Spain? A．To visit his son. B．To join a club. C．To watch a match. 7．What does the woman recommend to the man? A．An agency. B．A hotel. C．An airline. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hello. My son and I would like to go to Spain, either Madrid or Barcelona, to see a home game of either Real Madrid or Barcelona Football Club. Could you give us some advice? W: Well, if you want to get tickets from the club direct, you have to be in Spain because the tickets go on sale just two days before the match. So if I were you, I would contact an agency called Fanfare, that’s F-A-N-F-A-R-E on 0-1-6-1-4-3-7-0-2. They have tailor-made offerings including flights, hotels and tickets and could do you a package. M: Thanks very much, I’ll give them a ring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the woman? A．The man’s classmate. B．Annie’s sister. C．Annie’s roommate. 9．What does the man want to tell Annie? A．His new address. B．His visit. C．Hotel information. 10．How can Annie get in touch with the man? A．Send him an urgent message. B．Dial the phone number 4934975. C．Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Hello, is that Annie? W: No, I’m one of her roommates. She’s out, you know, shopping. M: When will she be back, do you think? W: Oh, I don’t know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her? M: I’m a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message? W: Hang on while I get a pen... OK. What’s the message? M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. I’ll go to see her next week. W: Does she know your phone number? M: It’s 4934975. You won’t forget to tell her it’s urgent, will you? W: Don’t worry. I’ll tell her. M: Thanks. Bye-bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She had a birthday party with her friends. B．She went to look after her grandfather. C．She went to her grandfather’s birthday party. 12．How old is the woman’s grandfather? A．76. B．86. C．96. 13．What do we know about the woman’s grandfather? A．He lives with his wife. B．He isn’t very healthy now. C．He lives in his hometown. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Where were you yesterday afternoon? I was trying to find you. W: I went to my grandfather’s to say “happy birthday” to him. M: How old is he now? W: We celebrated his 86th birthday. M: Wow, how great! How is he doing? W: Very well. Thank you. M: Is he living with your uncle? W: No, he lives in our hometown by himself. He is very healthy and he can do everything by himself. M: Is your grandmother still alive? W: No. She passed away ten years ago. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How long does the festival last? A．3 days. B．6 days. C．9 days. 15．What kind of music is performed most at the festival? A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Country music. 16．Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin? A．At her sister’s home. B．At a friend’s home. C．At a hotel. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Tom, have you ever heard about the Austin City Limits Music Festival? M: No, when does it usually take place? W: It takes place on two consecutive three-day weekends in early autumn. It is now a major event held each year in the city. M: What kinds of music are performed during the festival? W: Various kinds of music such as country music, rock, folk, R&B and hip hop. But the first kind is more commonly performed than the others. M: What else can people do there besides listening to music? W: They can also browse the art market or grab a bite to eat at Austin eats, which features food from top Austin restaurants. Also, the festival is family friendly. And there is a special area for children, known as Austin kitty limits. M: Will you go there this year? W: Yes, I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now. She says I can stay with her during my time there. M: That’s great. You don’t even need a hotel room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Bradley? A．A film director. B．A costume designer. C．A director’s assistant. 18．What is Bradley doing now? A．Teaching skills to improve acting. B．Giving instructions before filming. C．Making rules for background actors. 19．How should actors handle talking in the scene? A．Speak out normally. B．Mouth words silently. C．Whisper to each other. 20．What uniform will David be wearing? A．A waiter uniform. B．A police uniform. C．A school uniform. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】Good morning. I am Bradley, assistant to the director James. He is very busy at the moment preparing for the next scene, so if you have any questions, come to me rather than him. Trust me, I’m much more approachable. I believe for many of you this is the first time, so I’m going to give you a couple of tips and then explain what today’s plan is. For background actors, you want to make it look like you are talking and having a nice time, so smile. But, when you talk, you just have to move your lips. The microphones on set are very sensitive, so don’t actually speak, just mouth the words. For this scene, several of you will be sitting at tables as if you were in a restaurant. A few more of you will be standing by the bar. We also need three actors to look like waiters, so you three — Jack, Luke, and David, can you go to the costume department to get fitted for waiter uniforms? The rest of you, let’s go to the make-up truck and get you all pretty. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Historic Sites in Paris Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. Eiffel Tower Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It can be reached on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays. Notre-Dame Cathedral Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now. Louvre Museum Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present. It can easily be reached on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year. Arc de Triomphe The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city. 21．Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower? A．At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B．At 9:00 a.m., Monday. C．At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D．At 10:00 a.m., Saturday. 22．Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history? A．Eiffel Tower. B．Louvre Museum. C．Arc de Triomphe. D．Notre-Dame Cathedral. 23．What do the four spots have in common? A．They are all reachable by Paris Metro. B．They all require purchasing tickets for entry. C．They are all symbols of Paris’s history and culture. D．They are all currently open to the public for full access. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎四大历史景点：埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫、凯旋门，说明各景点背景、特色、交通及参观注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top.( 如果可能的话，请尽量避开高峰时段（上午10点至下午5点）以及周末前来此地，这样您就能充分享受从塔顶观赏到的美景了)”可知，去埃菲尔铁塔游玩的最佳时间是周一上午9点。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present.(卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最为著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里您可以领略这座城市从中世纪时期到现代时期丰富的绘画历史)”可知，如果游客对艺术史感兴趣，他们应该去卢浮宫博物馆。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past.(以下便是其中一些极具代表性的景点，它们对于理解这座城市复杂的历史进程至关重要)”且每个景点都代表巴黎的历史和文化象征（埃菲尔铁塔为1889年世博会地标，巴黎圣母院为12世纪哥特式建筑代表，卢浮宫展示艺术史，凯旋门为法国国家象征）。由此可知，这四个景点都代表着巴黎的历史和文化。故选C。 B Jane Goodall was only 26 years old when she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in July 1960. While researchers understood that humans and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) were closely related, they had no knowledge about the behavior of primates (灵长目动物) in the wild. The first three months were difficult without making any meaningful scientific observations or being able to approach the chimpanzees. But Goodall finally managed to gain the trust of a male with silver hair that she named David Greybeard. In November 1960, she made an observation that would forever change the way the animals were understood. David Greybeard bent a stick and used it as a tool to clean termites (白蚁) in a nest. The ability to use tools was what scientists believed set humans apart from animals. Goodall’s career track changed after the “Understanding Chimpanzees” conference in Chicago in 1986. Although she helped organize it, the sessions she attended showed her the devastating effects of deforestation of habitats and the inhumane conditions chimpanzees faced in medical research. She told Living on Earth’s Steve Curwood in an interview in 2020 that she had no idea of the extent of the dangers the great chimpanzees faced. “I went as a scientist,” Goodall said. “I left as an activist.” Her conservation efforts started years earlier when she founded the Jane Goodall Institute which devotes a large part of its efforts to wildlife conservation and to continuing the field research in Gombe Stream National Park, according to the press release. But Goodall understood that, if we really wanted to change the world, we must get youth involved. That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world. In January 2025, she was awarded the Medal of Freedom for her contributions to science and her advocacy for the planet. Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025. She remained active until just days before her death. Her legacy of research and advocacy will live on. 24．Why did Jane Goodall go to Gombe Stream National Park in 1960? A．To observe termites. B．To travel with scientists. C．To do a field study. D．To name a chimpanzee. 25．What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in paragraph 3? A．Disastrous. B．Beneficial. C．Significant. D．Apparent. 26．Why did Jane Goodall launch the Roots & Shoots program? A．To establish partnerships for habitat protection. B．To encourage youth participation in conservation. C．To fund scientific research on chimpanzees’ behaviors. D．To train young people to become wildlife researchers. 27．What can be inferred about Jane Goodall? A．Her research methods were doubtful. B．Her efforts were limited to chimpanzees. C．Her focus was on theoretical contributions. D．Her advocacy work had a global impact. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简·古道尔在1960年前往坦桑尼亚贡贝溪国家公园进行野外研究，后致力于黑猩猩保护，发起相关项目并获自由勋章，其遗产将永存。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane Goodall was only 26 years old when she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in July 1960.(1960年7月，简·古道尔（Jane Goodall）第一次前往坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园，当时她只有26岁)”以及第二段“While researchers understood that humans and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) were closely related, they had no knowledge about the behavior of primates (灵长目动物) in the wild.(虽然研究人员知道人类和黑猩猩关系密切，但他们对野生灵长类动物的行为一无所知)”可知，简·古道尔1960年去贡贝溪国家公园是为了进行野外研究。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Although she helped organize it, the sessions she attended showed her the devastating effects of deforestation of habitats and the inhumane conditions chimpanzees faced in medical research.(虽然她帮助组织了这次会议，但她参加的会议让她看到了栖息地森林砍伐的devastating影响，以及黑猩猩在医学研究中面临的不人道条件)”和“She told Living on Earth’s Steve Curwood in an interview in 2020 that she had no idea of the extent of the dangers the great chimpanzees faced(她在2020年接受《生活在地球上》节目史蒂夫·柯伍德采访时表示，自己当时完全不了解大猩猩所面临的危险程度。)”可知，大猩猩面临严重的危险，包括栖息地的破坏以及不人道的对待，由此可推知，她参加的会议让她看到了栖息地森林砍伐的毁灭性影响，故推测“devastating”意为“毁灭性的，灾难性的”，与“Disastrous”意思相近。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“But Goodall understood that, if we really wanted to change the world, we must get youth involved. That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world.(但古道尔明白，如果我们真的想改变世界，就必须让年轻人参与进来。这就是为什么她在1991年发起了“根与芽”项目，该项目目前在75个国家开展，旨在赋予年轻人力量去保护世界)”可知，简·古道尔发起“根与芽”项目是为了鼓励年轻人参与保护工作。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world.(这就是为什么她在1991年发起了“根与芽”项目，该项目目前在75个国家开展，旨在鼓励年轻人保护世界)”以及“In January 2025, she was awarded the Medal of Freedom for her contributions to science and her advocacy for the planet.(2025年1月，她因对科学的贡献和对地球的倡导而被授予自由勋章)”可知，简·古道尔的倡导工作具有全球影响力。故选D。 C A Swinburne-based research team has completed a nationwide study of parents about how Australian audiences discover, consume, and value local children’s content. The researchers found that seven out of 10 parents believed that good Australian children’s television is “fun and engaging”. Survey responses showed that parents valued “relatable” and “authentic” programming, including Australian accents and settings; recognizable depictions of family dynamics; and content that doesn’t take itself too seriously. These qualities can all be found in kids’ TV phenomenon Bluey, the Emmy-winning animated comedy about a Queensland-based family of Blue Heeler dogs. Parents identified Bluey as the show most watched by their children, as well as the kids’ TV show they are most enthusiastic about watching themselves. As one survey respondent, a Western Australia mum-of-two, observed, “Round the Twist and Bluey are the best because they show kids being passionate and funny and adults handling their lives with patience, respect and humour, as well as being dorks and messing up.” Parents highlighted the importance of children’s content having an educational component, but “education” was often conceptualized beyond formal learning to include positive messages and life skills. Parents emphasized the importance of locally produced shows to provide Australian “everyday” education, including about water and sun safety, history and culture, Australian geography, and preparing for school. Swinburne researcher Associate Professor Liam Burke says, “Research that prioritizes the audience is critical to help producers, policymakers, and other stakeholders understand the complex role that local children’s television plays in contemporary Australia.” ACTF (the Australian Children’s Television Foundation) CEO Jenny Buckland also noted the importance of this project. “This research is part of a larger four-year study exploring the impact of Australian children’s television from every angle. The findings will benefit our strategic thinking and planning,” says Buckland. The ACTF recently announced cooperation with streaming services Stan and Netflix, with Buckland adding, “This report demonstrates that Australian parents value shows that they can co-view with their children on popular streaming platforms, which encourages us to proceed with partnerships with those platforms.” 28．What is the study about? A．Australians’ views on children’s television. B．Australians’ most popular TV programmes. C．Australians’ television of history and culture. D．Australians’ educational streaming platforms. 29．What do we know about Bluey? A．It is based on real events that have happened. B．It teaches children how to get on in their lives. C．It includes elements of local Australian culture. D．It is not well-accepted among Australian parents. 30．According to paragraph 3, a dork may be someone who ________. A．tends to keep everything well-organized B．has a sense of humour and amuses others C．is unable to handle difficulties effectively D．stays positive even faced with challenges 31．Why does ACTF continue its partnership with Stan and Netflix? A．Because it facilitates the research into children’s television. B．Because the television on these platforms is of high quality. C．Because these platforms significantly impact children’s behaviour. D．Because they provide television for parents to watch with children. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯威本大学团队开展关于澳大利亚人对儿童电视节目的看法的全国调研及其调研发现。 28．细节理解题。据原文第一段“A Swinburne-based research team has completed a nationwide study of parents about how Australian audiences discover, consume, and value local children’s content.(斯威本大学的一个研究团队完成了一项针对家长的全国性研究，旨在了解澳大利亚观众如何发现、消费和重视本土儿童内容。)” 以及第二段“The researchers found that seven out of 10 parents believed that good Australian children’s television is “fun and engaging”.(研究人员发现，十分之七的家长认为澳大利亚优秀的儿童电视节目“有趣且引人入胜”。)”可知该研究是关于澳大利亚人对儿童电视节目的看法。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “Survey responses showed that parents valued “relatable” and “authentic” programming, including Australian accents and settings; recognizable depictions of family dynamics; and content that doesn’t take itself too seriously. These qualities can all be found in kids’ TV phenomenon Bluey, ...(调查反馈显示，家长重视 “贴近生活” 且 “真实的” 节目，包括澳大利亚口音和场景，可识别的家庭动态描述；内容不会太过严肃。这些特点都能在儿童电视热门节目Bluey中找到……)”，可知Bluey包含澳大利亚本土文化元素（口音、场景）。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据原文第三段 “As one survey respondent, a Western Australia mum-of-two, observed, “Round the Twist and Bluey are the best because they show kids being passionate and funny and adults handling their lives with patience, respect and humour, as well as being dorks and messing up.”(一名受访者是西澳大利亚的两个孩子的妈妈，她说：“Round the Twist和Bluey是最好的，因为它们展示了孩子们的热情和有趣，而成年人用耐心、尊重和幽默来处理他们的生活，也展示了他们的dorks和一团糟。”)”可知，“dorks”与“being passionate and funny”和“handling their lives with patience, respect and humour(耐心、尊重、幽默地对待生活)” 形成对比，且后接“messing up(搞砸事情)”，可推测“dorks”指“无法有效处理困难(或做事笨拙)的人”。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 “The ACTF recently announced cooperation with streaming services Stan and Netflix, with Buckland adding, “This report demonstrates that Australian parents value shows that they can co-view with their children on popular streaming platforms, which encourages us to proceed with partnerships with those platforms.”(ACTF最近宣布与流媒体服务公司Stan和Netflix合作，巴克兰补充说：“该报告表明，澳大利亚家长重视能在热门流媒体平台上与孩子一起观看的节目，这鼓励我们继续与这些平台合作。”)”，可知澳大利亚儿童电视基金会（ACTF）继续与Stan和Netflix合作，是因为这些平台能提供家长可与孩子共同观看的电视节目。故选D。 D After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles. Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing. By tapping that infrastructure, Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply. And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles. The telecommunications giant Huawei, which the U. S. government has targeted with sanctions and legal action for years, is making autonomous driving software. Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor, BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support, which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries. This early edge helped two Chinese companies, BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 32．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By listing examples. B．By stating opinions. C．By making a contrast. D．By giving definitions. 33．Why does the author mention Apple’s failure? A．To show Apple’s poor management. B．To prove electric car production is difficult. C．To highlight China’s EV development. D．To compare it with Huawei’s situation. 34．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．SU7’s price advantage. B．SU7’s features and influence. C．Porsche’s decline in China. D．Xiaomi’s EV production plan. 35．How did Xiaomi start its electric car production quickly? A．By developing new technology. B．By building its own factory. C．By getting government support. D．By getting hold of a factory. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比苹果十年造车失败与小米三年推出电动汽车并实现交付的案例，引出中国在电动汽车供应链的主导地位。文章介绍了小米SU7的功能、价格优势及其对高端汽车市场的冲击，分析了中国电动汽车企业（如比亚迪、宁德时代）凭借政府支持和供应链掌控实现快速发展的原因，并以小米为例说明其如何利用现有供应链（如采用比亚迪和宁德时代电池、接管北京汽车集团工厂）快速启动生产。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. (经过近十年的努力，苹果终于在去年放弃了生产电动汽车的努力，取消了一个耗资100亿美元的项目。但去年在中国，电子产品制造商小米推出了其首款电动汽车，经过短短三年的研发，交付了13.5万辆。)”可知，首段将苹果“十年造车失败”与小米“三年成功推出电动汽车”进行对比，通过对比引出“中国电动汽车供应链主导地位”的主题。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles.(小米能够在苹果无法做到的地方取得成功，表明中国已经彻底主导了电动汽车供应链。)”可知，苹果的失败与小米的成功形成对比，目的是突出“中国在电动汽车供应链的主导地位”，即中国电动汽车产业的发展成就。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars.(小米的第一辆电动汽车于去年3月推出：SU7，这是一款四门轿车，具有人工智能功能，可以帮助停车，为乘客播放电影，并在路上为小米的家用电器编程。雷军说，它看起来像一辆保时捷。但3万美元的价格是价格的四分之一。虽然SU7的销售额仅占中国顶级电动汽车制造商销售额的一小部分，但它使SU7成为对外国汽车制造商在中国高端汽车市场的长期统治地位造成重大打击的中国公司之一。)”可知，第三段先介绍SU7的功能（人工智能辅助泊车、娱乐等），再说明其价格优势，最后指出其对外国高端汽车品牌（如保时捷）的冲击，核心是SU7的“特点与影响”。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group.(通过收购北汽集团的一家工厂，该公司得以迅速投产。)”可知，小米通过“接管北京汽车集团的一家工厂”快速启动生产。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People set goals for their lives. Perhaps you want to lose weight, learn a new skill or read 30 books a year. But then you get busy and your daily life takes up all of your time. Before you know it, weeks, then months have gone by and you are no closer to your goal. 36 Make a specific plan Adding details to your plan helps you act better. Be sure to add when and where. If your goal is to work out five days each week, a plan like “I’ll work out on weekdays” would be too vague. But a detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at the gym on weekdays during my lunch break” would fit the bill. 37 For example, if you plan to work out during lunch, you’ll be sure to refuse a lunch invitation from others. Consider punishment This may sound difficult, but ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your goal can work wonders. One easy way to do this is to tell a few people about your goal. You’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Feeling ashamed is a kind of spiritual punishment. You can also make a bet with a friend that you’ll stick to your goal. 38 Make it fun Most of us concentrate on the final result when it comes to achieving our goals. 39 Are you enjoying the process of pursuing your goal? If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you’re unlikely to keep at it. But if you get pleasure from your works or study sessions, you’ll persist longer. It’s the pursuit of your goals-not the reaching of them-that makes up the weeks, days and hours of our lives. So make sure to have fun along the way! Get a little help from your friends Spending time around high achievers can boost your own performance. If your aim is to run a marathon or write a book, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line and can show you how it’s done. You’ll learn a lot just by spending time together with these friends. 40 Giving someone else tips on how to achieve boosts your self-confidence and motivates you to achieve success. A．Who could you turn to for help? B．It can also help you avoid breaking your routine. C．If you want to stick to it, try the following strategies. D．Friends are well aware of your strengths and weaknesses. E．There is evidence that cash punishment motivates success. F．Advising friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too. G．But focusing too much on it can make us ignore an even more important thing. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍几种实现人生目标的实用策略，助力人们克服忙碌阻碍，坚持达成既定目标。 36．根据空前的“People set goals for their lives. Perhaps you want to lose weight, learn a new skill or read 30 books a year. But then you get busy and your daily life takes up all of your time. Before you know it, weeks, then months have gone by and you are no closer to your goal. (人们会为自己的人生设定目标。或许你想要减肥、学习一项新技能或是一年读30本书。但之后你变得忙碌，日常生活占据了你所有的时间。不知不觉中，几周、几个月过去了，你离自己的目标却一点也没有靠近。)”可知，人们会设定目标，但却可能没有坚持目标，此空应引出下文能帮助人们坚持目标的方法策略，C选项“If you want to stick to it, try the following strategies. (如果你想要坚持下去，可以尝试以下这些策略。)”中的it指代前文的goal，承接前文的困境，引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。故选C项。 37．根据空前的主题句“Make a specific plan (制定具体的计划)”以及“But a detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at the gym on weekdays during my lunch break” would fit the bill. (但“我要在工作日的午休时间去健身房锻炼”这样详细的计划就十分合适。)”以及空后的“For example, if you plan to work out during lunch, you’ll be sure to refuse a lunch invitation from others. (比如，如果你计划在午休时锻炼，你就一定会拒绝别人的午餐邀请。)”可知，此空应说明具体计划能帮助人们不打乱自己的安排，B选项“It can also help you avoid breaking your routine. (它还能帮你避免打乱自己的日常安排。)”中的it指代前文的detailed plan，衔接前后文内容，符合语境。故选B项。 38．根据空前主题句“Consider punishment (考虑设置惩罚机制)”以及“This may sound difficult, but ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your goal can work wonders. One easy way to do this is to tell a few people about your goal. You’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Feeling ashamed is a kind of spiritual punishment. You can also make a bet with a friend that you’ll stick to your goal. (这听起来可能有些困难，但确保自己如果没达成目标就会面临一些惩罚，能起到意想不到的效果。一个简单的方法就是把你的目标告诉几个人。如果之后他们询问进展，却发现你根本没有坚持下去，你会感到羞愧。羞愧感就是一种精神层面的惩罚。你也可以和朋友打赌，自己一定会坚持目标。)”可知，本段介绍的是设置惩罚机制，此空应承接前文的惩罚机制，说明金钱惩罚的作用，E选项“There is evidence that cash punishment motivates success. (有证据表明，金钱方面的惩罚能激励人走向成功。)”承接前文的打赌这一惩罚方式，符合语境。故选E项。 39．根据空前的主题句“Make it fun (让过程变得有趣)”以及“Most of us concentrate on the final result when it comes to achieving our goals. (说到实现目标，我们大多数人都会把注意力集中在最终结果上。)”以及空后的“Are you enjoying the process of pursuing you goal? If it’s not fun you won’t keep at it. But if you get pleasure from your works or study sessions, you’ll persist longer. It’s the pursuit of your goals-not the reaching of them-that makes up the weeks, days and hours of our lives. So make sure to have fun along the way! (你是否在享受追逐目标的过程？如果这个过程毫无乐趣，你就很难坚持下去。但如果你能从工作或学习中获得乐趣，你就能坚持更久。正是对目标的追逐——而非目标的达成，构成了我们生命中的一周又一周、一天又一天、一小时又一小时。所以一定要确保在这个过程中获得乐趣！)”可知，本段介绍的是乐趣更重要，G选项“But focusing too much on it can make us ignore an even more important thing. (但过度关注它，会让我们忽略一件更为重要的事。)”与空前内容为转折关系，且其中的it指代前文的the final result，且与后文的过程相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 40．根据空前的主题句“Get a little help from your friends (向朋友寻求一点帮助)”以及“Spending time around high achievers can boost your own performance. If your aim is to run a marathon or write a book, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line and can show you how it’s done. You’ll learn a lot just by spending time together with these friends. (多和成功人士待在一起，能提升你自己的表现。如果你的目标是跑一场马拉松或是写一本书，那么明智的做法就是多和那些已经达成目标的朋友来往，他们可以教你具体该怎么做。仅仅是和这些朋友相处，你就能学到很多东西。)”以及空后的“Giving someone else tips on how to achieve boosts your self-confidence and motivates you to achieve success. (给别人提供实现目标的建议，能增强你的自信心，还能激励你自己取得成功。)”可知，此空应说明给有共同目标的朋友提建议也能提高自己的成功率，F选项“Advising friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too. (给有着共同目标的朋友提供建议，也能提高你的成功率。)”衔接前后文内容，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my brother would take me to the nearby rivers to catch trout (鳟鱼). At first, I learned the 41 of fishing. Over time, I became 42 with the trout’s behavior. But I never thought I could make a career out of this interest. I 43 academically in high school, so I left at 19 without a diploma (毕业文凭). For several years, I worked in different jobs. But something still touched me 44 I went fishing. When I was 24, I felt I needed a change. After completing a science-based diploma for adults, I started a 45 degree at university. My first term was extremely tough. I 46 several subjects. But I was 47 to pursue my dream, and gradually my grades improved. 48 I got into a master’s program in biodiversity management. And my supervisor (导师) was 49 a trout project. I was 50 . I’m now in the middle of a Ph.D．, 51 how climate change affects a cold-water fish. I’m 52 a dream. Every day, I still feel the same 53 to learn and improve. The last time I visited a lake, my brother joined me like when we were kids. But this time, I led the work, 54 the team, and took responsibility. Life had brought me back to where it all began, this time as a 55 . 41．A．basics B．advantages C．courses D．meanings 42．A．accustomed B．associated C．bored D．fascinated 43．A．improved B．struggled C．succeeded D．performed 44．A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．whichever 45．A．chemistry B．biology C．geology D．physics 46．A．mastered B．skipped C．failed D．passed 47．A．determined B．confused C．discouraged D．motivated 48．A．Recently B．Immediately C．Accidentally D．Eventually 49．A．in search of B．in charge of C．in place of D．in honor of 50．A．disappointed B．overjoyed C．depressed D．amused 51．A．explaining B．worrying C．studying D．displaying 52．A．living B．earning C．leading D．making 53．A．desire B．dream C．competence D．confidence 54．A．improved B．developed C．valued D．managed 55．A．scientist B．sponsor C．volunteer D．designer 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者年少时跟随哥哥钓鱼，对鳟鱼产生了浓厚兴趣。虽因学业不佳早早辍学，但内心对钓鱼的热爱始终未变。成年后他重拾学业，克服重重困难，最终将兴趣发展为事业，成为一名研究气候变化对冷水鱼类影响的博士，实现了人生梦想。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我学习了钓鱼的基础知识。A. basics基础知识；B. advantages优势；C. courses课程；D. meanings意义。根据前文“When I was young, my brother would take me to the nearby rivers to catch trout”以及“At first”可知，作者最初是跟随哥哥学习钓鱼，因此是从“基础知识”开始学起。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对鳟鱼的行为着迷。A. accustomed习惯的；B. associated关联的；C. bored无聊的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据后文“ But I never thought I could make a career out of this interest”可知，作者对鳟鱼有浓厚的兴趣，对鳟鱼行为“着迷”；became fascinated with表示“对……着迷”。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在高中学业上很吃力，所以19岁时没有拿到文凭就离开了学校。A. improved改善；B. struggled挣扎，吃力；C. succeeded成功；D. performed表现。根据后文结果“left at 19 without a diploma”可知，他学业不顺，未能毕业，说明在高中学业上遇到困难，学习“吃力”。故选B项。 44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每当我去钓鱼时，总有某种东西触动着我。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么；C. however然而；D. whichever无论哪个。根据句子结构，此处需要一个连接时间状语从句的连词；“I went fishing”是一个时间点，用whenever(无论何时)引导时间状语从句，表示一种规律性或反复性的情况。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了一个面向成人的理科文凭后，我在大学开始攻读一个生物学学位。A. chemistry化学；B. biology生物学；C. geology地质学；D. physics物理学。根据后文作者的研究方向“a master’s program in biodiversity management”以及博士课题研究鱼类，这些都属于生物学范畴，因此他攻读的学士学位很可能是“生物学”。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好几门科目不及格。A. mastered掌握；B. skipped跳过；C. failed失败，不及格；D. passed通过。根据前文“My first term was extremely tough”和后文转折“But I was to pursue my dream”可知，开始阶段很艰难，结果不好，所以是“不及格”。故选C项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我决心追求我的梦想，渐渐地我的成绩提高了。A. determined下定决心的；B. confused困惑的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. motivated有动力的。根据后文“pursue my dream, and gradually my grades improved”可知，尽管遇到困难，但他当时态度是“坚定的”或者“下定决心”的。故选A项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我进入了一个生物多样性管理硕士项目。A. Recently最近；B. Immediately立即；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Eventually最终，终于。根据时间线和逻辑，他经历了高中辍学、工作、重读文凭、大学本科艰难起步并坚持下来，这是一个漫长且逐步进步的过程，“最终”获得攻读硕士的机会。故选D项。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：而我的导师负责一个鳟鱼项目。A. in search of寻找；B. in charge of负责；C. in place of代替；D. in honor of为纪念。根据前文“I got into a master’s program in biodiversity management”可知，作者读的是硕士项目，导师作为项目负责人是常见情况，因此导师是“负责”此项目。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂。A. disappointed失望的；B. overjoyed狂喜的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据前文“Over time, I became with the trout’s behavior.”可知，作者从小对鳟鱼着迷，将其视为兴趣所在。现在发现自己的导师负责一个鳟鱼项目，这意味着他可以结合自己长久以来的兴趣进行学术研究，因此，他的情绪反应应该是极其积极的，“欣喜若狂”符合语境。故选B项。 51．考查动词辨析。句意：我现在正在攻读博士学位，研究气候变化如何影响一种冷水鱼。A. explaining解释；B. worrying担心；C. studying研究；D. displaying展示。根据前文“in the middle of a Ph.D.”和宾语“how climate change affects”可知，这是他的博士研究课题，因此是“研究”这个课题。故选C项。 52．考查动词辨析。句意：我正活在一个梦想中。A. living生活，度过；B. earning赚取；C. leading领导；D. making制造。live a dream是固定短语，意为“活在梦想中，实现梦想般的生活”，形象地描述了他现在从事自己热爱的事业的状态。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我仍然感受到同样的学习和进步的渴望。A. desire渴望；B. dream梦想；C. competence能力；D. confidence信心。根据后文“to learn and improve”可知，这是一种内在的驱动力或“渴望”；且全文体现了作者对知识(尤其是与鱼类相关的知识)持续的热情和追求。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，我主导了工作，管理着团队，并承担起责任。A. improved改进；B. developed发展；C. valued重视；D. managed管理。根据前文“I led the work”和后文“took responsibility”可知，他在团队中扮演领导角色，在“管理”团队。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活把我带回到了这一切开始的地方，这一次是作为一名科学家。A. scientist科学家；B. sponsor赞助人；C. volunteer志愿者；D. designer设计师。作者从钓鱼爱好者，到克服学业困难，最终攻读生物学硕士、博士，研究鱼类，现在领导团队进行科学研究。因此，他重返故地时的身份已转变为“科学家”，这与文章开头“I never thought I could make a career out of this interest”形成呼应，点明了他的职业身份。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code. In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 56 unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. With just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program 57 individuals and families who meet some 58 (criterion) can adopt animals through a mini-program. After several rounds of selection, applicants 59 (qualify) themselves for adoption will be granted a certificate. Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the journeys of wildlife to virtual adoption, 60 (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Under the guidance of some 61 (knowledge) experts, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also 62 (genuine) participating in conservation efforts and advancing research in the field. Meanwhile, the tracking data of collected animal serves as a valuable resource and lays foundation 63 scientific research. In this process, animals’ data can act as 64 is so-called bioindicators, thus 65 (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies. 【答案】 56．a 57．where 58．criteria 59．qualifying 60．are bridging 61．knowledgeable 62．genuinely 63．for 64．what 65．assisting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物追踪技术和数字领养项目如何拉近人类与动物的距离，以及相关数据在科学研究和环保政策制定中的作用。 56．考查冠词。句意：除了追踪野生动物的活动，数字领养项目还提供了一个与它们建立虚拟联系的独特机会。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个独特的机会”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，空处需用不定冠词。故填a。 57．考查定语从句。句意：自2022年以来，南京红山森林动物园推出了“虚拟领养”项目，符合一定标准的个人和家庭可以通过小程序领养动物。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为program，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58．考查名词复数。句意：自2022年以来，南京红山森林动物园推出了“虚拟领养”项目，符合一定标准的个人和家庭可以通过小程序领养动物。criterion为可数名词，由some修饰，空处应用criterion的复数形式。故填criteria。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几轮筛选，符合领养条件的申请人将获得证书。分析句子结构，are granted为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，applicants和qualify为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填qualifying。 60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，这些创新的数字项目，从追踪野生动物的旅程到虚拟领养，正在弥合人类与动物之间的差距。根据时间状语Currently可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为programs，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are bridging。 61．考查形容词。句意：在一些知识渊博的专家的指导下，人们不仅深入了解动物的行为，还真正参与到保护工作中，并推动该领域的研究。空处修饰名词experts，需用形容词knowledgeable作定语。故填knowledgeable。 62．考查副词。句意：在一些知识渊博的专家的指导下，人们不仅深入了解动物的行为，还真正参与到保护工作中，并推动该领域的研究。空处修饰动词participating，需用副词genuinely作状语。故填genuinely。 63．考查介词。句意：同时，收集的动物追踪数据作为宝贵资源，为科学研究奠定了基础。“lay foundation for...”为固定短语，意为“为……奠定基础”。故填for。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：在这个过程中，动物的数据可以作为所谓的生物指标，从而帮助政府和组织制定更合理的环境保护政策。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“所谓的生物指标”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个过程中，动物的数据可以作为所谓的生物指标，从而帮助政府和组织制定更合理的环境保护政策。分析句子结构，act as为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，assist与前文内容为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填assisting。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是校报英语专栏的记者。今天下午你班全体成员参加了一场关于“White lies”的讨论会。请你用英语为校报写一篇英文报道，反映讨论结果。要点如下： 1. 一些人认为：为了避免伤害他人的感情, 我们有时候需要说谎； 2. 另一些人认为：不管是什么样的谎言, 任何人都不应该说谎。 3. 发表你的观点。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This afternoon, we had a class discussion about whether it is necessary to tell white lies. Different people hold different views on this issue. Some people believe that we need to tell some white lies in some moments in our life in order to avoid hurting others’ feelings. However, others argue that no one should tell lies, no matter what kinds of lies. They insist that everybody should know the truth in any case. People may feel cheated when they know the truth eventually. As far as I am concerned, when we tell a white lie, we had better consider the situation at the time and the consequence that it might bring. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。今天下午考生所在班全体成员参加了一场关于“White lies”的讨论会。请考生用英语为校报写一篇英文报道，反映讨论结果。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 讨论：discussion → debate 主张；认为：argue → maintain 最终：eventually → ultimately 后果：consequence → outcome 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Some people believe that we need to tell some white lies in some moments in our life in order to avoid hurting others’ feelings. 拓展句：Some people hold the belief that we need to tell some white lies in some moments in our life in order to avoid hurting others’ feelings. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】This afternoon, we had a class discussion about whether it is necessary to tell white lies.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】As far as I am concerned, when we tell a white lie, we had better consider the situation at the time and the consequence that it might bring.（运用了as far as I am concerned这一常用表达引出个人观点，且包含when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “Who wants to show us their special project first?” Mrs. Williams asked my fourth-grade class. She always gave us chances to earn extra points. For this project, we were allowed to do anything, as long as we did it ourselves. I burrowed my head in my sweater, just like my turtle. Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. “Ava, you look ready. Come on up,” Mrs. Williams said. Ava skipped! Unlike me, she just loved talking in front of people. She showed us how to wire potatoes so they produced electricity. Potatoes! Her dad was an engineer, and I wondered how much of the project he had helped her with. But it was cool, and I told her so when she passed my desk. My buddy Jayce got called on next. He was so nervous that the skin on his neck was raspberry red. He demonstrated the Unpoppable Bubble. The class got to bat the bubble around and it didn’t pop. “You’ve got this,” I gave him a thumbs-up. “Michael, your project, please.” Michael. That was me! I hadn’t even raised my hand. I guess I forgot to keep my head buried. I walked to the front of the class on wobbly legs and set my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I began. “Look at your audience, Michael,” Mrs. Williams called from the back of the room. She had reminded everyone who had come up so far. I swallowed the baseball-size lump in my throat and started again. “I looked online for plans to build a birdhouse. Then I went to the lumberyard (木厂) with my dad, since I’m not old enough to drive.” (The class laughed at that.)“Someone there cut four pieces using the measurements I gave them for the walls, then they used a jigsaw (锯) for the hole.” Luka’s hand shot up. We were supposed to take questions if anyone had them. Luka was my friend, but he always asked a billion questions. “So if someone at the lumberyard cut the wood and made the hole, and your dad drove you there, what did you do?” He asked. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail (钉子) a mighty hit.________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. I fumbled with the edge of my shirt, trying to find the words. “I... I sanded every piece of wood for hours,” I managed to say, my voice cracking. “I wanted it to be safe for birds, so I made sure there were no splinters. Then I mixed the blue paint myself — added a little white to make it lighter, like the sky.” My hands trembled as I pointed to the roof. “I also drew the design for the roof slope and checked the measurements three times so rain wouldn’t leak in. And when the hammer slipped and hit my thumb, I kept going.” A few kids nodded, and Ava gave me a small smile. I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail a mighty hit. He was, and his eyes lit up. “Nice one!” he shouted. The class cheered, and I felt a rush of courage. “See?” I said, holding up the birdhouse. “I chose the nail sizes, too — small enough to not split the wood, but strong enough to hold it together.” Mrs. Williams stepped forward. “Michael, your project shows something important: taking pride in every step, even the hard ones. That’s all your own work.” I grinned, suddenly glad I’d stood up there. Maybe next time, I wouldn’t hide my head like a turtle. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四年级学生迈克尔在课堂上展示自制鸟屋，起初因同学质疑自己所做工作而紧张，后详细说明自己打磨木材、调配颜料等努力，得到认可，也增强了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我喉咙里的肿块此时已经变得和篮球一般大小了。”可知，第一段可描写迈克尔说明自己打磨木材、调配颜料等努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“我抬头看去，想确认卢卡是否在观看我用力敲击那颗钉子。”可知，第二段可描写迈克尔的努力得到认可，也增强了自信。 2.续写线索：迈克尔解释努力——说明经过——同学认可——老师夸奖——自信增强 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续：keep going/continue ②说话：say/address ③隐藏：hide/seal 情绪类 ①确保：make sure/ensure ②高兴：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] My hands trembled as I pointed to the roof.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] And when the hammer slipped and hit my thumb, I kept going.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BABCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CACBB 11—15 CBCBC 16—20 BCBBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． a 57．where 58．criteria 59．qualifying 60．are bridging 61．knowledgeable 62．genuinely 63．for 64．what 65．assisting 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. This afternoon, we had a class discussion about whether it is necessary to tell white lies. Different people hold different views on this issue. Some people believe that we need to tell some white lies in some moments in our life in order to avoid hurting others’ feelings. However, others argue that no one should tell lies, no matter what kinds of lies. They insist that everybody should know the truth in any case. People may feel cheated when they know the truth eventually. As far as I am concerned, when we tell a white lie, we had better consider the situation at the time and the consequence that it might bring. 第二节（满分25分） The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. I fumbled with the edge of my shirt, trying to find the words. “I... I sanded every piece of wood for hours,” I managed to say, my voice cracking. “I wanted it to be safe for birds, so I made sure there were no splinters. Then I mixed the blue paint myself — added a little white to make it lighter, like the sky.” My hands trembled as I pointed to the roof. “I also drew the design for the roof slope and checked the measurements three times so rain wouldn’t leak in. And when the hammer slipped and hit my thumb, I kept going.” A few kids nodded, and Ava gave me a small smile. I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail a mighty hit. He was, and his eyes lit up. “Nice one!” he shouted. The class cheered, and I felt a rush of courage. “See?” I said, holding up the birdhouse. “I chose the nail sizes, too — small enough to not split the wood, but strong enough to hold it together.” Mrs. Williams stepped forward. “Michael, your project shows something important: taking pride in every step, even the hard ones. That’s all your own work.” I grinned, suddenly glad I’d stood up there. Maybe next time, I wouldn’t hide my head like a turtle. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷（译林版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19 [A][B]IC] 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21[A1[B1[CJ[D1 26【A][BJICJID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22 [AJ[B]IC][D] 27【AJ[B][C]ID] 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJIB]IC][D] 33 [AJIBI[CJID] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [A]IB][C][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] [AJIBIICIIDI 42[A1[B1HC1[D1 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 好 第二节（满分25分） The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. 棉 I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail (a mighty hit. 舡 茶 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中模拟卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一 ~ 选择性必修三（译林版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman skilled at? A．Design. B．Computers. C．Business management. 2．What were the lessons about? A．Some survival skills. B．Weather reporting. C．Ways to build confidence. 3．How does the woman feel about the interview? A．Satisfied. B．Terrible. C．Uncertain. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Nutritionist and client. B．Nurse and visitor. C．Doctor and patient. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a travel agency. B．At a hotel check-in. C．At an immigration counter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man want to go to Spain? A．To visit his son. B．To join a club. C．To watch a match. 7．What does the woman recommend to the man? A．An agency. B．A hotel. C．An airline. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the woman? A．The man’s classmate. B．Annie’s sister. C．Annie’s roommate. 9．What does the man want to tell Annie? A．His new address. B．His visit. C．Hotel information. 10．How can Annie get in touch with the man? A．Send him an urgent message. B．Dial the phone number 4934975. C．Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She had a birthday party with her friends. B．She went to look after her grandfather. C．She went to her grandfather’s birthday party. 12．How old is the woman’s grandfather? A．76. B．86. C．96. 13．What do we know about the woman’s grandfather? A．He lives with his wife. B．He isn’t very healthy now. C．He lives in his hometown. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How long does the festival last? A．3 days. B．6 days. C．9 days. 15．What kind of music is performed most at the festival? A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Country music. 16．Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin? A．At her sister’s home. B．At a friend’s home. C．At a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Bradley? A．A film director. B．A costume designer. C．A director’s assistant. 18．What is Bradley doing now? A．Teaching skills to improve acting. B．Giving instructions before filming. C．Making rules for background actors. 19．How should actors handle talking in the scene? A．Speak out normally. B．Mouth words silently. C．Whisper to each other. 20．What uniform will David be wearing? A．A waiter uniform. B．A police uniform. C．A school uniform. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Historic Sites in Paris Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. Eiffel Tower Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It can be reached on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays. Notre-Dame Cathedral Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now. Louvre Museum Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present. It can easily be reached on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year. Arc de Triomphe The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city. 21．Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower? A．At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B．At 9:00 a.m., Monday. C．At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D．At 10:00 a.m., Saturday. 22．Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history? A．Eiffel Tower. B．Louvre Museum. C．Arc de Triomphe. D．Notre-Dame Cathedral. 23．What do the four spots have in common? A．They are all reachable by Paris Metro. B．They all require purchasing tickets for entry. C．They are all symbols of Paris’s history and culture. D．They are all currently open to the public for full access. B Jane Goodall was only 26 years old when she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in July 1960. While researchers understood that humans and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) were closely related, they had no knowledge about the behavior of primates (灵长目动物) in the wild. The first three months were difficult without making any meaningful scientific observations or being able to approach the chimpanzees. But Goodall finally managed to gain the trust of a male with silver hair that she named David Greybeard. In November 1960, she made an observation that would forever change the way the animals were understood. David Greybeard bent a stick and used it as a tool to clean termites (白蚁) in a nest. The ability to use tools was what scientists believed set humans apart from animals. Goodall’s career track changed after the “Understanding Chimpanzees” conference in Chicago in 1986. Although she helped organize it, the sessions she attended showed her the devastating effects of deforestation of habitats and the inhumane conditions chimpanzees faced in medical research. She told Living on Earth’s Steve Curwood in an interview in 2020 that she had no idea of the extent of the dangers the great chimpanzees faced. “I went as a scientist,” Goodall said. “I left as an activist.” Her conservation efforts started years earlier when she founded the Jane Goodall Institute which devotes a large part of its efforts to wildlife conservation and to continuing the field research in Gombe Stream National Park, according to the press release. But Goodall understood that, if we really wanted to change the world, we must get youth involved. That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world. In January 2025, she was awarded the Medal of Freedom for her contributions to science and her advocacy for the planet. Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025. She remained active until just days before her death. Her legacy of research and advocacy will live on. 24．Why did Jane Goodall go to Gombe Stream National Park in 1960? A．To observe termites. B．To travel with scientists. C．To do a field study. D．To name a chimpanzee. 25．What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in paragraph 3? A．Disastrous. B．Beneficial. C．Significant. D．Apparent. 26．Why did Jane Goodall launch the Roots & Shoots program? A．To establish partnerships for habitat protection. B．To encourage youth participation in conservation. C．To fund scientific research on chimpanzees’ behaviors. D．To train young people to become wildlife researchers. 27．What can be inferred about Jane Goodall? A．Her research methods were doubtful. B．Her efforts were limited to chimpanzees. C．Her focus was on theoretical contributions. D．Her advocacy work had a global impact. C A Swinburne-based research team has completed a nationwide study of parents about how Australian audiences discover, consume, and value local children’s content. The researchers found that seven out of 10 parents believed that good Australian children’s television is “fun and engaging”. Survey responses showed that parents valued “relatable” and “authentic” programming, including Australian accents and settings; recognizable depictions of family dynamics; and content that doesn’t take itself too seriously. These qualities can all be found in kids’ TV phenomenon Bluey, the Emmy-winning animated comedy about a Queensland-based family of Blue Heeler dogs. Parents identified Bluey as the show most watched by their children, as well as the kids’ TV show they are most enthusiastic about watching themselves. As one survey respondent, a Western Australia mum-of-two, observed, “Round the Twist and Bluey are the best because they show kids being passionate and funny and adults handling their lives with patience, respect and humour, as well as being dorks and messing up.” Parents highlighted the importance of children’s content having an educational component, but “education” was often conceptualized beyond formal learning to include positive messages and life skills. Parents emphasized the importance of locally produced shows to provide Australian “everyday” education, including about water and sun safety, history and culture, Australian geography, and preparing for school. Swinburne researcher Associate Professor Liam Burke says, “Research that prioritizes the audience is critical to help producers, policymakers, and other stakeholders understand the complex role that local children’s television plays in contemporary Australia.” ACTF (the Australian Children’s Television Foundation) CEO Jenny Buckland also noted the importance of this project. “This research is part of a larger four-year study exploring the impact of Australian children’s television from every angle. The findings will benefit our strategic thinking and planning,” says Buckland. The ACTF recently announced cooperation with streaming services Stan and Netflix, with Buckland adding, “This report demonstrates that Australian parents value shows that they can co-view with their children on popular streaming platforms, which encourages us to proceed with partnerships with those platforms.” 28．What is the study about? A．Australians’ views on children’s television. B．Australians’ most popular TV programmes. C．Australians’ television of history and culture. D．Australians’ educational streaming platforms. 29．What do we know about Bluey? A．It is based on real events that have happened. B．It teaches children how to get on in their lives. C．It includes elements of local Australian culture. D．It is not well-accepted among Australian parents. 30．According to paragraph 3, a dork may be someone who ________. A．tends to keep everything well-organized B．has a sense of humour and amuses others C．is unable to handle difficulties effectively D．stays positive even faced with challenges 31．Why does ACTF continue its partnership with Stan and Netflix? A．Because it facilitates the research into children’s television. B．Because the television on these platforms is of high quality. C．Because these platforms significantly impact children’s behaviour. D．Because they provide television for parents to watch with children. D After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles. Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing. By tapping that infrastructure, Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply. And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles. The telecommunications giant Huawei, which the U. S. government has targeted with sanctions and legal action for years, is making autonomous driving software. Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor, BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support, which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries. This early edge helped two Chinese companies, BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 32．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By listing examples. B．By stating opinions. C．By making a contrast. D．By giving definitions. 33．Why does the author mention Apple’s failure? A．To show Apple’s poor management. B．To prove electric car production is difficult. C．To highlight China’s EV development. D．To compare it with Huawei’s situation. 34．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．SU7’s price advantage. B．SU7’s features and influence. C．Porsche’s decline in China. D．Xiaomi’s EV production plan. 35．How did Xiaomi start its electric car production quickly? A．By developing new technology. B．By building its own factory. C．By getting government support. D．By getting hold of a factory. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People set goals for their lives. Perhaps you want to lose weight, learn a new skill or read 30 books a year. But then you get busy and your daily life takes up all of your time. Before you know it, weeks, then months have gone by and you are no closer to your goal. 36 Make a specific plan Adding details to your plan helps you act better. Be sure to add when and where. If your goal is to work out five days each week, a plan like “I’ll work out on weekdays” would be too vague. But a detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at the gym on weekdays during my lunch break” would fit the bill. 37 For example, if you plan to work out during lunch, you’ll be sure to refuse a lunch invitation from others. Consider punishment This may sound difficult, but ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your goal can work wonders. One easy way to do this is to tell a few people about your goal. You’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Feeling ashamed is a kind of spiritual punishment. You can also make a bet with a friend that you’ll stick to your goal. 38 Make it fun Most of us concentrate on the final result when it comes to achieving our goals. 39 Are you enjoying the process of pursuing your goal? If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you’re unlikely to keep at it. But if you get pleasure from your works or study sessions, you’ll persist longer. It’s the pursuit of your goals-not the reaching of them-that makes up the weeks, days and hours of our lives. So make sure to have fun along the way! Get a little help from your friends Spending time around high achievers can boost your own performance. If your aim is to run a marathon or write a book, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line and can show you how it’s done. You’ll learn a lot just by spending time together with these friends. 40 Giving someone else tips on how to achieve boosts your self-confidence and motivates you to achieve success. A．Who could you turn to for help? B．It can also help you avoid breaking your routine. C．If you want to stick to it, try the following strategies. D．Friends are well aware of your strengths and weaknesses. E．There is evidence that cash punishment motivates success. F．Advising friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too. G．But focusing too much on it can make us ignore an even more important thing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my brother would take me to the nearby rivers to catch trout (鳟鱼). At first, I learned the 41 of fishing. Over time, I became 42 with the trout’s behavior. But I never thought I could make a career out of this interest. I 43 academically in high school, so I left at 19 without a diploma (毕业文凭). For several years, I worked in different jobs. But something still touched me 44 I went fishing. When I was 24, I felt I needed a change. After completing a science-based diploma for adults, I started a 45 degree at university. My first term was extremely tough. I 46 several subjects. But I was 47 to pursue my dream, and gradually my grades improved. 48 I got into a master’s program in biodiversity management. And my supervisor (导师) was 49 a trout project. I was 50 . I’m now in the middle of a Ph.D．, 51 how climate change affects a cold-water fish. I’m 52 a dream. Every day, I still feel the same 53 to learn and improve. The last time I visited a lake, my brother joined me like when we were kids. But this time, I led the work, 54 the team, and took responsibility. Life had brought me back to where it all began, this time as a 55 . 41．A．basics B．advantages C．courses D．meanings 42．A．accustomed B．associated C．bored D．fascinated 43．A．improved B．struggled C．succeeded D．performed 44．A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．whichever 45．A．chemistry B．biology C．geology D．physics 46．A．mastered B．skipped C．failed D．passed 47．A．determined B．confused C．discouraged D．motivated 48．A．Recently B．Immediately C．Accidentally D．Eventually 49．A．in search of B．in charge of C．in place of D．in honor of 50．A．disappointed B．overjoyed C．depressed D．amused 51．A．explaining B．worrying C．studying D．displaying 52．A．living B．earning C．leading D．making 53．A．desire B．dream C．competence D．confidence 54．A．improved B．developed C．valued D．managed 55．A．scientist B．sponsor C．volunteer D．designer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code. In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 56 unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. With just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program 57 individuals and families who meet some 58 (criterion) can adopt animals through a mini-program. After several rounds of selection, applicants 59 (qualify) themselves for adoption will be granted a certificate. Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the journeys of wildlife to virtual adoption, 60 (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Under the guidance of some 61 (knowledge) experts, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also 62 (genuine) participating in conservation efforts and advancing research in the field. Meanwhile, the tracking data of collected animal serves as a valuable resource and lays foundation 63 scientific research. In this process, animals’ data can act as 64 is so-called bioindicators, thus 65 (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是校报英语专栏的记者。今天下午你班全体成员参加了一场关于“White lies”的讨论会。请你用英语为校报写一篇英文报道，反映讨论结果。要点如下： 1. 一些人认为：为了避免伤害他人的感情, 我们有时候需要说谎； 2. 另一些人认为：不管是什么样的谎言, 任何人都不应该说谎。 3. 发表你的观点。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “Who wants to show us their special project first?” Mrs. Williams asked my fourth-grade class. She always gave us chances to earn extra points. For this project, we were allowed to do anything, as long as we did it ourselves. I burrowed my head in my sweater, just like my turtle. Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. “Ava, you look ready. Come on up,” Mrs. Williams said. Ava skipped! Unlike me, she just loved talking in front of people. She showed us how to wire potatoes so they produced electricity. Potatoes! Her dad was an engineer, and I wondered how much of the project he had helped her with. But it was cool, and I told her so when she passed my desk. My buddy Jayce got called on next. He was so nervous that the skin on his neck was raspberry red. He demonstrated the Unpoppable Bubble. The class got to bat the bubble around and it didn’t pop. “You’ve got this,” I gave him a thumbs-up. “Michael, your project, please.” Michael. That was me! I hadn’t even raised my hand. I guess I forgot to keep my head buried. I walked to the front of the class on wobbly legs and set my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I began. “Look at your audience, Michael,” Mrs. Williams called from the back of the room. She had reminded everyone who had come up so far. I swallowed the baseball-size lump in my throat and started again. “I looked online for plans to build a birdhouse. Then I went to the lumberyard (木厂) with my dad, since I’m not old enough to drive.” (The class laughed at that.)“Someone there cut four pieces using the measurements I gave them for the walls, then they used a jigsaw (锯) for the hole.” Luka’s hand shot up. We were supposed to take questions if anyone had them. Luka was my friend, but he always asked a billion questions. “So if someone at the lumberyard cut the wood and made the hole, and your dad drove you there, what did you do?” He asked. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail (钉子) a mighty hit._________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $