Unit 3 The world of Science（单元自测·天津专用）英语外研版必修第三册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A．After you B．Hang on C．With pleasure D．Go ahead 2．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from outside world. A．carried out B．broken down C．cut off D．brought up 3．________ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．When B．If C．Once D．Unless 4．—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night. —You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home. A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 5．It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A．is raining B．has been raining C．will be raining D．was raining 6．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom 7．The list of recommended books for the literature courses ______ twice according to the new curriculum guidelines since they were officially released last month. A．were updated B．has been updated C．updated D．have updated 8． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A．To study B．Studying C．Having studied D．Studied 9．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 10．I promise to ________ my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation. A．let down B．help out C．turn down D．die down 11．The publisher is responsible for getting the necessary________ to reproduce the illustration. A．registration B．confirmation C．permission D．destination 12．The city is promoting ________development by investing renewable energy. A．reusable B．adjustable C．incredible D．sustainable 13．Giving up smoking ________ the risks of heart disease and lung cancer. A．reduces B．resolves C．restores D．regards 14．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher. A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of 15．Over the past five years, more than one book about space exploration ______ in China. A．were published B．was published C．have been published D．has been published 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sports are the foundation of my life and I have been into sports since I was six years old. Throughout my school years, I 16 lots of coaches, most of whom focused only on improving my skills and pushing me to the next 17 of competition. However, among all of them, Brian Pawloski, my high school basketball coach, left the most unforgettable 18 on me. Brian Pawloski is the most hard-working coach I’ve ever met. He didn’t settle for100% 19 ; he demanded 200%. For example, if we missed a lay-up (单手上篮) in a game, he would have each member of the school basketball team practice 100 lay-ups. Some might think this is 20 , but it’s actually a game-changer. After one of those really tough, exhausting practices where we felt like we’d given every bit of 21 we had, I looked him in the eye and said, “Mr. Pawloski, that was definitely the 22 practice I’ve ever had.” I wasn’t just saying that to be nice — I was genuinely 23 . In fact, Brian was the most influential person for me. He wasn’t just a coach; he was a mentor, a motivator, and the most important person in my life. During my freshman year, I was slacking off (懈怠) and did not 24 my full potential. Instead of scolding me, he had a sincere conversation with me. He 25 my shortcomings and encouraged me to overcome them. Even when I wasn’t 26 basketball, he would often recommend books that would help me better 27 the challenges in life. Unlike other coaches who focused only on performance on the court, Brian 28 what we did off the court as well. He 29 us to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom. He always made sure I 30 my studies and remained an excellent student. I can honestly say that no other coach has given me as much 31 advice, not just on how to succeed in basketball, but more 32 , on how to succeed in life. I am truly 33 to have attended a school with such a great person who not only teaches and coaches but also profoundly 34 his students. I will always cherish my high school basketball days as the most memorable and transformative period of my life, not just in terms of basketball, but also in my 35 as an individual. 16．A．deceived B．indicated C．encountered D．escaped 17．A．attitude B．facility C．signal D．level 18．A．impression B．shock C．hurt D．entertainment 19．A．courage B．preparation C．effort D．interest 20．A．ideal B．crazy C．reasonable D．dangerous 21．A．response B．trick C．factor D．energy 22．A．hardest B．simplest C．best D．funniest 23．A．grateful B．powerful C．harmful D．wonderful 24．A．fill up with B．add up to C．come up with D．live up to 25．A．helped out B．came across C．pointed out D．resulted in 26．A．relying on B．working on C．looking into D．researching on 27．A．understand B．harm C．urge D．devote 28．A．gave up B．broke down C．washed away D．cared about 29．A．invited B．warned C．expected D．criticised 30．A．made up with B．kept up with C．ended up with D．put up with 31．A．valuable B．traditional C．previous D．fictional 32．A．easily B．importantly C．quickly D．completely 33．A．attractive B．independent C．typical D．fortunate 34．A．justifies B．influences C．devotes D．embraces 35．A．growth B．career C．team D．work 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: ● Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. ● Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). ● Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. ● San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 36．Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A．Those who like hiking. B．Those who love Texan history. C．Those who are into country music. D．Those who like oceans and beaches. 37．Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows? A．Nashville. B．San Antonio. C．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. D．Myrtle Beach. 38．What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A．Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B．Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C．Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D．Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 39．Which of the following is the best place for Tom to visit if he is interested in history? A．Nashville. B．Myrtle Beach. C．San Antonio. D．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. 40．Where are you most likely to read this article? A．In a book review. B．In a travel journal. C．In a social magazine. D．In a travel agency website. B Last year’s Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to inventors of LED, now being used around the world. However, more than a billion people in the world still do not have access to electricity. After sunset, most of them use light candles or oil lamps which, in addition to unsteady light, also give off poisonous gas. A company in the Netherlands is trying to change that with its product based on LEDs. When darkness falls, many kids in the countryside of Haiti, Rwanda, or refugee (难民) camps in Syria read or do their homework by candlelight or a kerosene (煤油) lamp. The open flames sometimes cause fires, while poisonous gas leads to physical problems. Portable (便携式的) electric light is safer, healthier and now, even cheaper. “This is the first time that artificial light or solar LED light is now less expensive than kerosene,” said Camille van Gestel, head of a Dutch company called Waka Waka. LEDs are a safe and efficient (有效率的) electronic light source that shines with bright white light. Van Gestel said Waka Waka is the most efficient solar-powered light and phone charger in the world today. When fully charged, it shines for up to 16 hours It is affordable and its battery (电池) lasts for a long time. It can be set up on any flat surface. It is intended for the poorest of the poor. “Our primary target is to reach people who live on less than two dollars a day,” said Van Gestel. Van Gestel said his company operates like any other business, but some of the money made from selling its products is used to make Waka Waka lights affordable to poor people. He said the project is supported by international non-government organizations. “The International Rescue Committee was one of the first to actually take the Waka Waka power into Syria, to provide light and power to Syrian refugees, and now the Waka Waka is the most valued non-food item in Syria,” said Van Gestel. In the past 24 months, the company has sold around 300000 units in places such as Syria, Haiti, Rwanda，Indonesia and the Philippines. Its goal is to reach 1.2 billion by 2030. 41．The product based on LEDs can be accepted in countries such as Syria mainly because _______. A．it won’t cause fires B．it gives off steady light C．it is cheaper than kerosene lamps D．it doesn’t produce poisonous gas 42．Who is the product based on LEDs aimed at? A．Poor people. B．Rich farmers C．International companies D．Non-government organizations 43．What do we know about the Dutch company? A．Its product has won the Nobel Prize B．It sells light candles and oil camps C．It gives lots of money to kids in poor areas D．It has cooperation with non-government organizations 44．What does the underlined word “Waka Waka” refer to in the last but one paragraph? A．Oil B．A kind of lights C．A company D．A type of energy 45．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Company Benefiting from LED B．The Influence of LED on the world C．Affordable Light for People without Electricity D．A Successful Project by Non-government Organization C While developing an app a couple of years ago, Aryan Nangia, a Class 12 student at Pathways School, Gurugram, India, saw some problems. “Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. Therefore, Aryan created LaunchPad — a free digital platform (数字平台) aimed at helping students learn necessary skills for the future and build real-world projects. “We waited a month to launch (发布) it because I wanted everything to look just right. I was afraid to fail. But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly,” Aryan said. Through videos, expert interviews, and presentations, LaunchPad helps students learn these skills in a fun way. The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. “I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,” he said, with a particular interest in computer science. Looking back on his journey, Aryan can’t wait to share his experience with other students. “ Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create,” he said. 46．Many of Aryan’s friends found it difficult to ________. A．gain design skills B．put ideas into practice C．balance study and projects D．understand customers’ needs 47．What does Aryan consider important to his platform? A．Learning from other teams’ failures. B．Making progress based on users’ opinions. C．Planning every part of product development. D．Collecting students’ questions before launching. 48．What does paragraph 3 stress about LaunchPad’s teaching method? A．It follows a fixed schedule. B．It depends on online games. C．It allows personalized support. D．It requires high-tech teaching tools 49．How does Armaan feel about his learning through LaunchPad? A．Valuable. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 50．What is Aryan’s suggestion for other students? A．Focus on creative ideas. B．Act on your own interests. C．Open your mind to new challenges. D．Think twice before making decisions. D As is known to everyone, the options we make have an effect on our future. Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. But on the other hand, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused admission to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice! However, your choices affect your future in a way that is a lot more complicated. This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. No matter when you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice. And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation. Some will argue this is not true. After all, the field of human choice is a narrow one. Most of the things that form us in our lives are not subject to choice. We cannot choose when and where to be born, whether our families will be rich or poor, kind or cruel. We cannot even entirely control who we will meet in our lives. With so much that we cannot choose, how can we be said to be responsible for anything? There is some truth in this. We are thrown into life without any say over the matter, and have little control over most of it. However, we do have some power of choice, and we do control the most important thing of all: how we respond to circumstances. We can choose to keep struggling in hard times, or to give up. This ability to choose how we behave and respond is a great gift. It is our key to having confidence in the future. It is human nature to fear the future, as the future is unknown. You can’t entirely control what will happen to you tomorrow. But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of. At every moment, then, practise forming your character when you make your choices, no matter how small they are. Remember: your choices form your character. And your character determines your future. 51．What example does the author use to illustrate the impact of bad choices on the future?​ A．A student who fails to get into university due to laziness despite good academic potential.​ B．A person who can’t choose their birthplace and family background.​ C．Someone who gives up easily during hard times.​ D．An individual who is afraid of the unknown future.​ 52．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．We have no control over any aspect of our lives except making choices.​ B．Good character formed by making wise choices gives us confidence in the future.​ C．External factors like birthplace and family background have no impact on our life.​ D．Small choices in daily life don’t matter in shaping our character. 53．In the author’s opinion, what is the most important thing we can control in life?​ A．When and where to be born.​ B．Whether our families will be rich or poor.​ C．How we respond to different circumstances.​ D．Who we will meet in our lives. 54．According to the passage, why are our choices closely related to our future?​ A．Because choices directly decide our social status.​ B．Because choices can influence our character which determines our future.​ C．Because making choices helps us gain more control over external circumstances.​ D．Because every choice we make ensures a successful future. 55．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．The ways to make good choices in different situations.​ B．The uncontrollable factors existing in our life.​ C．The significant relationship between our choices, character and future.​ D．The importance of having confidence in the future. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 People suffering from depression (抑郁) or anxiety may make themselves healthy again by doing nice things for others, new research shows. The study divided 122 people from central Ohio who had depression, anxiety or stress into three groups. The first two groups were asked to follow methods often used in cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) (CBT) for depression: planning social activities or cognitive reappraisal (重新评价). The social activities group was instructed to plan social activities for two days a week. Another group was instructed to write a diary for at least two days each week that helped them recognize their negative ways of viewing stressful situations and change their views in a way that could reduce depression and anxiety. Members of the third group were instructed to perform three acts of kindness — big or small acts that benefit others or make others happy — a day, for two days out of the week. Research volunteers followed their instructions for five weeks, after which their mental states were recorded. The researchers then checked with the volunteers after another five weeks to see if the methods were still effective. The findings, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, showed that people in all three groups showed an increase in life satisfaction and a reduction of depression and anxiety levels after the study. “Compared with social activities and cognitive reappraisal, acts of kindness make people feel more connected to other people,” said David Cregg, who led the study at the Ohio State University. “Social connection is one of the parts of life most strongly linked with well-being or happiness. Performing acts of kindness seems to be one of the best ways to create those connections.” The research also showed why performing act s of kindness worked so well: It helped people take their minds off what causes their own depression or anxiety. This finding suggests that one view many people have about people with depression may be wrong. “We often think that people with depression have enough to deal with, so we don’t want to burden them by asking them to help others. But these results run counter to that,” Cregg said. 56．What did the social activities group do in the study? (no more than 10 words) 57．What did the researchers find after ten weeks? (no more than 15 words) 58．Why did performing acts of kindness work so well? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 5 words) 60．Of the three methods of reducing depression in the text, which one do you prefer? Please explain. (no more than 20 words). 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1.科技进步对你生活的影响(如在生活，学习方面)： 2.青少年参与科技创造的方式; 3.呼吁青少年积极参与科技创造。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; 参考词汇： 国际青少年科技论坛 International Youth Science and Technology Forum Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A．After you B．Hang on C．With pleasure D．Go ahead 2．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from outside world. A．carried out B．broken down C．cut off D．brought up 3．________ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．When B．If C．Once D．Unless 4．—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night. —You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home. A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 5．It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A．is raining B．has been raining C．will be raining D．was raining 6．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom 7．The list of recommended books for the literature courses ______ twice according to the new curriculum guidelines since they were officially released last month. A．were updated B．has been updated C．updated D．have updated 8． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A．To study B．Studying C．Having studied D．Studied 9．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 10．I promise to ________ my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation. A．let down B．help out C．turn down D．die down 11．The publisher is responsible for getting the necessary________ to reproduce the illustration. A．registration B．confirmation C．permission D．destination 12．The city is promoting ________development by investing renewable energy. A．reusable B．adjustable C．incredible D．sustainable 13．Giving up smoking ________ the risks of heart disease and lung cancer. A．reduces B．resolves C．restores D．regards 14．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher. A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of 15．Over the past five years, more than one book about space exploration ______ in China. A．were published B．was published C．have been published D．has been published 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sports are the foundation of my life and I have been into sports since I was six years old. Throughout my school years, I 16 lots of coaches, most of whom focused only on improving my skills and pushing me to the next 17 of competition. However, among all of them, Brian Pawloski, my high school basketball coach, left the most unforgettable 18 on me. Brian Pawloski is the most hard-working coach I’ve ever met. He didn’t settle for100% 19 ; he demanded 200%. For example, if we missed a lay-up (单手上篮) in a game, he would have each member of the school basketball team practice 100 lay-ups. Some might think this is 20 , but it’s actually a game-changer. After one of those really tough, exhausting practices where we felt like we’d given every bit of 21 we had, I looked him in the eye and said, “Mr. Pawloski, that was definitely the 22 practice I’ve ever had.” I wasn’t just saying that to be nice — I was genuinely 23 . In fact, Brian was the most influential person for me. He wasn’t just a coach; he was a mentor, a motivator, and the most important person in my life. During my freshman year, I was slacking off (懈怠) and did not 24 my full potential. Instead of scolding me, he had a sincere conversation with me. He 25 my shortcomings and encouraged me to overcome them. Even when I wasn’t 26 basketball, he would often recommend books that would help me better 27 the challenges in life. Unlike other coaches who focused only on performance on the court, Brian 28 what we did off the court as well. He 29 us to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom. He always made sure I 30 my studies and remained an excellent student. I can honestly say that no other coach has given me as much 31 advice, not just on how to succeed in basketball, but more 32 , on how to succeed in life. I am truly 33 to have attended a school with such a great person who not only teaches and coaches but also profoundly 34 his students. I will always cherish my high school basketball days as the most memorable and transformative period of my life, not just in terms of basketball, but also in my 35 as an individual. 16．A．deceived B．indicated C．encountered D．escaped 17．A．attitude B．facility C．signal D．level 18．A．impression B．shock C．hurt D．entertainment 19．A．courage B．preparation C．effort D．interest 20．A．ideal B．crazy C．reasonable D．dangerous 21．A．response B．trick C．factor D．energy 22．A．hardest B．simplest C．best D．funniest 23．A．grateful B．powerful C．harmful D．wonderful 24．A．fill up with B．add up to C．come up with D．live up to 25．A．helped out B．came across C．pointed out D．resulted in 26．A．relying on B．working on C．looking into D．researching on 27．A．understand B．harm C．urge D．devote 28．A．gave up B．broke down C．washed away D．cared about 29．A．invited B．warned C．expected D．criticised 30．A．made up with B．kept up with C．ended up with D．put up with 31．A．valuable B．traditional C．previous D．fictional 32．A．easily B．importantly C．quickly D．completely 33．A．attractive B．independent C．typical D．fortunate 34．A．justifies B．influences C．devotes D．embraces 35．A．growth B．career C．team D．work 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: ● Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. ● Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). ● Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. ● San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 36．Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A．Those who like hiking. B．Those who love Texan history. C．Those who are into country music. D．Those who like oceans and beaches. 37．Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows? A．Nashville. B．San Antonio. C．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. D．Myrtle Beach. 38．What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A．Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B．Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C．Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D．Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 39．Which of the following is the best place for Tom to visit if he is interested in history? A．Nashville. B．Myrtle Beach. C．San Antonio. D．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. 40．Where are you most likely to read this article? A．In a book review. B．In a travel journal. C．In a social magazine. D．In a travel agency website. B Last year’s Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to inventors of LED, now being used around the world. However, more than a billion people in the world still do not have access to electricity. After sunset, most of them use light candles or oil lamps which, in addition to unsteady light, also give off poisonous gas. A company in the Netherlands is trying to change that with its product based on LEDs. When darkness falls, many kids in the countryside of Haiti, Rwanda, or refugee (难民) camps in Syria read or do their homework by candlelight or a kerosene (煤油) lamp. The open flames sometimes cause fires, while poisonous gas leads to physical problems. Portable (便携式的) electric light is safer, healthier and now, even cheaper. “This is the first time that artificial light or solar LED light is now less expensive than kerosene,” said Camille van Gestel, head of a Dutch company called Waka Waka. LEDs are a safe and efficient (有效率的) electronic light source that shines with bright white light. Van Gestel said Waka Waka is the most efficient solar-powered light and phone charger in the world today. When fully charged, it shines for up to 16 hours It is affordable and its battery (电池) lasts for a long time. It can be set up on any flat surface. It is intended for the poorest of the poor. “Our primary target is to reach people who live on less than two dollars a day,” said Van Gestel. Van Gestel said his company operates like any other business, but some of the money made from selling its products is used to make Waka Waka lights affordable to poor people. He said the project is supported by international non-government organizations. “The International Rescue Committee was one of the first to actually take the Waka Waka power into Syria, to provide light and power to Syrian refugees, and now the Waka Waka is the most valued non-food item in Syria,” said Van Gestel. In the past 24 months, the company has sold around 300000 units in places such as Syria, Haiti, Rwanda，Indonesia and the Philippines. Its goal is to reach 1.2 billion by 2030. 41．The product based on LEDs can be accepted in countries such as Syria mainly because _______. A．it won’t cause fires B．it gives off steady light C．it is cheaper than kerosene lamps D．it doesn’t produce poisonous gas 42．Who is the product based on LEDs aimed at? A．Poor people. B．Rich farmers C．International companies D．Non-government organizations 43．What do we know about the Dutch company? A．Its product has won the Nobel Prize B．It sells light candles and oil camps C．It gives lots of money to kids in poor areas D．It has cooperation with non-government organizations 44．What does the underlined word “Waka Waka” refer to in the last but one paragraph? A．Oil B．A kind of lights C．A company D．A type of energy 45．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Company Benefiting from LED B．The Influence of LED on the world C．Affordable Light for People without Electricity D．A Successful Project by Non-government Organization C While developing an app a couple of years ago, Aryan Nangia, a Class 12 student at Pathways School, Gurugram, India, saw some problems. “Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. Therefore, Aryan created LaunchPad — a free digital platform (数字平台) aimed at helping students learn necessary skills for the future and build real-world projects. “We waited a month to launch (发布) it because I wanted everything to look just right. I was afraid to fail. But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly,” Aryan said. Through videos, expert interviews, and presentations, LaunchPad helps students learn these skills in a fun way. The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. “I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,” he said, with a particular interest in computer science. Looking back on his journey, Aryan can’t wait to share his experience with other students. “ Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create,” he said. 46．Many of Aryan’s friends found it difficult to ________. A．gain design skills B．put ideas into practice C．balance study and projects D．understand customers’ needs 47．What does Aryan consider important to his platform? A．Learning from other teams’ failures. B．Making progress based on users’ opinions. C．Planning every part of product development. D．Collecting students’ questions before launching. 48．What does paragraph 3 stress about LaunchPad’s teaching method? A．It follows a fixed schedule. B．It depends on online games. C．It allows personalized support. D．It requires high-tech teaching tools 49．How does Armaan feel about his learning through LaunchPad? A．Valuable. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 50．What is Aryan’s suggestion for other students? A．Focus on creative ideas. B．Act on your own interests. C．Open your mind to new challenges. D．Think twice before making decisions. D As is known to everyone, the options we make have an effect on our future. Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. But on the other hand, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused admission to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice! However, your choices affect your future in a way that is a lot more complicated. This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. No matter when you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice. And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation. Some will argue this is not true. After all, the field of human choice is a narrow one. Most of the things that form us in our lives are not subject to choice. We cannot choose when and where to be born, whether our families will be rich or poor, kind or cruel. We cannot even entirely control who we will meet in our lives. With so much that we cannot choose, how can we be said to be responsible for anything? There is some truth in this. We are thrown into life without any say over the matter, and have little control over most of it. However, we do have some power of choice, and we do control the most important thing of all: how we respond to circumstances. We can choose to keep struggling in hard times, or to give up. This ability to choose how we behave and respond is a great gift. It is our key to having confidence in the future. It is human nature to fear the future, as the future is unknown. You can’t entirely control what will happen to you tomorrow. But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of. At every moment, then, practise forming your character when you make your choices, no matter how small they are. Remember: your choices form your character. And your character determines your future. 51．What example does the author use to illustrate the impact of bad choices on the future?​ A．A student who fails to get into university due to laziness despite good academic potential.​ B．A person who can’t choose their birthplace and family background.​ C．Someone who gives up easily during hard times.​ D．An individual who is afraid of the unknown future.​ 52．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．We have no control over any aspect of our lives except making choices.​ B．Good character formed by making wise choices gives us confidence in the future.​ C．External factors like birthplace and family background have no impact on our life.​ D．Small choices in daily life don’t matter in shaping our character. 53．In the author’s opinion, what is the most important thing we can control in life?​ A．When and where to be born.​ B．Whether our families will be rich or poor.​ C．How we respond to different circumstances.​ D．Who we will meet in our lives. 54．According to the passage, why are our choices closely related to our future?​ A．Because choices directly decide our social status.​ B．Because choices can influence our character which determines our future.​ C．Because making choices helps us gain more control over external circumstances.​ D．Because every choice we make ensures a successful future. 55．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．The ways to make good choices in different situations.​ B．The uncontrollable factors existing in our life.​ C．The significant relationship between our choices, character and future.​ D．The importance of having confidence in the future. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 People suffering from depression (抑郁) or anxiety may make themselves healthy again by doing nice things for others, new research shows. The study divided 122 people from central Ohio who had depression, anxiety or stress into three groups. The first two groups were asked to follow methods often used in cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) (CBT) for depression: planning social activities or cognitive reappraisal (重新评价). The social activities group was instructed to plan social activities for two days a week. Another group was instructed to write a diary for at least two days each week that helped them recognize their negative ways of viewing stressful situations and change their views in a way that could reduce depression and anxiety. Members of the third group were instructed to perform three acts of kindness — big or small acts that benefit others or make others happy — a day, for two days out of the week. Research volunteers followed their instructions for five weeks, after which their mental states were recorded. The researchers then checked with the volunteers after another five weeks to see if the methods were still effective. The findings, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, showed that people in all three groups showed an increase in life satisfaction and a reduction of depression and anxiety levels after the study. “Compared with social activities and cognitive reappraisal, acts of kindness make people feel more connected to other people,” said David Cregg, who led the study at the Ohio State University. “Social connection is one of the parts of life most strongly linked with well-being or happiness. Performing acts of kindness seems to be one of the best ways to create those connections.” The research also showed why performing act s of kindness worked so well: It helped people take their minds off what causes their own depression or anxiety. This finding suggests that one view many people have about people with depression may be wrong. “We often think that people with depression have enough to deal with, so we don’t want to burden them by asking them to help others. But these results run counter to that,” Cregg said. 56．What did the social activities group do in the study? (no more than 10 words) 57．What did the researchers find after ten weeks? (no more than 15 words) 58．Why did performing acts of kindness work so well? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 5 words) 60．Of the three methods of reducing depression in the text, which one do you prefer? Please explain. (no more than 20 words). 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1.科技进步对你生活的影响(如在生活，学习方面)： 2.青少年参与科技创造的方式; 3.呼吁青少年积极参与科技创造。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; 参考词汇： 国际青少年科技论坛 International Youth Science and Technology Forum Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D C B A B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A A D C D A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A D C B A D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B D B A C C A C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A D B C B B C A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B C B C 56．They planned social activities for two days a week. 57．People in all three groups felt better. Or: Their methods worked effectively on three groups. 58．Because it helped people take their minds off what causes their won depression or anxiety. 59．Are the opposite of. 60．I prefer to perform acts of kindness. It is an easy way to connect with others and make everyone smile. Or: I prefer cognitive reappraisal. Because it makes me calm down and rethink the bad situation from a different perspective. 61．                                                                         Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It is a great honor for me to attend the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. Today I want to share with you my thoughts about technology and teenagers. There is no doubt that the progress of science and technology has had a great impact on my study and life. Various online resources and apps have not only made my learning easier and richer, but also enriched my spare time and broadened my horizon. Therefore, as a teenager, who has enjoyed the benefits of technological progress, we should take an active part in scientific and technological innovation, such as academic lectures, science and technology competitions and other practical activities. Science and technology can shape the bright future. So I hope all teenagers can get involved in scientific and technological innovation activities. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is Mr. Pearl available, please? — _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office. A．After you B．Hang on C．With pleasure D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——请问Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you您先；B. Hang on稍等；C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. Go ahead随便。根据句意，此处表示“稍等”。故选B。 2．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from outside world. A．carried out B．broken down C．cut off D．brought up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们的孩子住在离他们很远的地方时，这些老人感到与外界隔绝了。A. carried out执行；B. broken down分解；C. cut off（地方或人）被隔绝；D. brought up抚养。根据句意可知，因为孩子不在身边，老人感到与外界隔绝了，“cut off”意为“（地方或人）被隔绝”，符合语境。故选C项。 3．________ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．When B．If C．Once D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你完全理解实验的指导，否则你的生命将无法得到保障。A. When当……时候；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“除非”的意思，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。故选D项。 4．—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night. —You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home. A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你不应该让你女儿深夜独自回家。——你说得对。幸运的是，她在回家的路上遇到了她的朋友。根据前者所说的内容中的“shouldn’t have let...”可知，此处描述的是“不应该发生的事情，却发生了，所以此处表示发生在过去的事情， “遇到朋友”也是发生在过去的一个动作，对话的时间背景一致，因此使用一般过去时met。故选C项。 5．It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A．is raining B．has been raining C．will be raining D．was raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨下了一整天，我们别无选择，只好取消会议。根据“all day”和“we have no option but to cancel the meeting”可知，rain“下雨”的行为从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能会继续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。故选B。 6．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 7．The list of recommended books for the literature courses ______ twice according to the new curriculum guidelines since they were officially released last month. A．were updated B．has been updated C．updated D．have updated 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从上个月新课程指南正式发布以来，文学课程的推荐书目清单已经根据指南更新了两次。根据“since they were officially released last month”可知，此处需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续；且主语The list of recommended books与谓语动词update之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，构成式为have/has been done；又因主语为单数，助动词用has。故选B。 8． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A．To study B．Studying C．Having studied D．Studied 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。 9．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。 10．I promise to ________ my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation. A．let down B．help out C．turn down D．die down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我答应在邻居度假时帮她给花园浇水。A. let down使失望；B. help out帮助；C. turn down拒绝；D. die down逐渐消失，减弱。根据句意可知，邻居度假时，我答应帮她给花园浇水，“help out”意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B项。 11．The publisher is responsible for getting the necessary________ to reproduce the illustration. A．registration B．confirmation C．permission D．destination 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出版商负责获得复制插图所需的许可。A. registration登记；B. confirmation证实；C. permission许可；D. destination目的地。根据句意可知，要想复制插图，出版商需要得到许可，“permission”意为“许可”，名词词性，符合语境。故选C项。 12．The city is promoting ________development by investing renewable energy. A．reusable B．adjustable C．incredible D．sustainable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市正通过投资可再生能源来促进可持续发展。A. reusable可重复使用的；B. adjustable可调节的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据句意可知，此处表示促进“可持续的”发展，应用形容词sustainable作定语，修饰名词development。故选D项。 13．Giving up smoking ________ the risks of heart disease and lung cancer. A．reduces B．resolves C．restores D．regards 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戒烟减少心脏病和肺癌的风险。A. reduces减少； B. resolves解决，决心； C. restores恢复，修复； D. regard认为，看待。根据“Giving up smoking”可知，戒烟减少心脏病和肺癌的风险。故选A项。 14．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher. A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是； B. regardless of  不管，不顾；C. due to 由于； D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。 15．Over the past five years, more than one book about space exploration ______ in China. A．were published B．was published C．have been published D．has been published 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去五年里，中国出版了多部关于太空探索的书籍。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语more than one book与动词publish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语Over the past five years可知，句子应该用现在完成时；“more than one + 可数名词单数”结构中，尽管表达“不止一个”的含义，但语法上视为单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sports are the foundation of my life and I have been into sports since I was six years old. Throughout my school years, I 16 lots of coaches, most of whom focused only on improving my skills and pushing me to the next 17 of competition. However, among all of them, Brian Pawloski, my high school basketball coach, left the most unforgettable 18 on me. Brian Pawloski is the most hard-working coach I’ve ever met. He didn’t settle for100% 19 ; he demanded 200%. For example, if we missed a lay-up (单手上篮) in a game, he would have each member of the school basketball team practice 100 lay-ups. Some might think this is 20 , but it’s actually a game-changer. After one of those really tough, exhausting practices where we felt like we’d given every bit of 21 we had, I looked him in the eye and said, “Mr. Pawloski, that was definitely the 22 practice I’ve ever had.” I wasn’t just saying that to be nice — I was genuinely 23 . In fact, Brian was the most influential person for me. He wasn’t just a coach; he was a mentor, a motivator, and the most important person in my life. During my freshman year, I was slacking off (懈怠) and did not 24 my full potential. Instead of scolding me, he had a sincere conversation with me. He 25 my shortcomings and encouraged me to overcome them. Even when I wasn’t 26 basketball, he would often recommend books that would help me better 27 the challenges in life. Unlike other coaches who focused only on performance on the court, Brian 28 what we did off the court as well. He 29 us to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom. He always made sure I 30 my studies and remained an excellent student. I can honestly say that no other coach has given me as much 31 advice, not just on how to succeed in basketball, but more 32 , on how to succeed in life. I am truly 33 to have attended a school with such a great person who not only teaches and coaches but also profoundly 34 his students. I will always cherish my high school basketball days as the most memorable and transformative period of my life, not just in terms of basketball, but also in my 35 as an individual. 16．A．deceived B．indicated C．encountered D．escaped 17．A．attitude B．facility C．signal D．level 18．A．impression B．shock C．hurt D．entertainment 19．A．courage B．preparation C．effort D．interest 20．A．ideal B．crazy C．reasonable D．dangerous 21．A．response B．trick C．factor D．energy 22．A．hardest B．simplest C．best D．funniest 23．A．grateful B．powerful C．harmful D．wonderful 24．A．fill up with B．add up to C．come up with D．live up to 25．A．helped out B．came across C．pointed out D．resulted in 26．A．relying on B．working on C．looking into D．researching on 27．A．understand B．harm C．urge D．devote 28．A．gave up B．broke down C．washed away D．cared about 29．A．invited B．warned C．expected D．criticised 30．A．made up with B．kept up with C．ended up with D．put up with 31．A．valuable B．traditional C．previous D．fictional 32．A．easily B．importantly C．quickly D．completely 33．A．attractive B．independent C．typical D．fortunate 34．A．justifies B．influences C．devotes D．embraces 35．A．growth B．career C．team D．work 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在体育生涯中遇到的众多教练里，高中篮球教练Brian Pawloski对其影响最为深远，不仅在篮球技能上严格训练，更在人生道路上给予宝贵指导，成为作者生命中不可或缺的重要人物。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的学生时代，我遇到了很多教练，他们中的大多数只专注于提高我的技能，并推动我进入下一个级别的比赛。A. deceived欺骗；B. indicated表明；C. encountered遇到；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“Throughout my school years”和下文“lots of coaches”可知，此处表示作者在上学期间“遇到”了很多教练。故选C项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attitude态度；B. facility设施；C. signal信号；D. level水平，级别。根据上文“focused only on improving my skills”和“pushing me to the nex”以及下文“of competition”可知，此处表示教练推动作者进入下一个“级别，层面”的比赛。故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们所有人中，我的高中篮球教练Brian Pawloski给我留下了最难忘的印象。A. impression印象；B. shock震惊；C. hurt伤害；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“left the most unforgettable”以及下文“on me”可知，此处表示Brian Pawloski给作者留下了最难忘的“印象”，leave an impression on sb.为固定搭配意为“给某人留下印象”，符合语境。故选A项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不满足于100%的努力；他要求200%。A. courage勇气；B. preparation准备；C. effort努力；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Brian Pawloski is the most hard-working coach I’ve ever met.(Brian Pawloski是我见过的最努力的教练)”可知，此处表示教练不满足于100%的“努力”。故选C项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能认为这很疯狂，但这实际上是一个改变游戏规则的做法。A. ideal理想的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. reasonable合理的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“if we missed a lay-up (单手上篮) in a game, he would have each member of the school basketball team practice 100 lay-ups”可知，如果在比赛中错过一次单手上篮，教练会让每个队员练习100次，这种训练强度在一些人看来应该是“疯狂的”。故选B项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次特别艰难、令人筋疲力尽的训练之后，我们感觉自己已经付出了所有的精力，我看着他的眼睛说：“Pawloski先生，这绝对是我经历过的最好的训练。”A. response回应；B. trick诡计；C. factor因素；D. energy精力。根据上文“After one of those really tough, exhausting practices”可知，此处表示作者感觉自己已经付出了所有的“精力”。故选D项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hardest最难的；B. simplest最简单的；C. best最好的；D. funniest最有趣的。根据下文“I wasn’t just saying that to be nice”可知，此处表示作者认为这是“最好的”训练。故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这么说不仅仅是出于礼貌——我是真心感激。A. grateful感激的；B. powerful强大的；C. harmful有害的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据下文“In fact, Brian was the most influential person for me.”可知，此处表示作者对教练是“感激的”。故选A项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我大一的时候，我懈怠了，没有发挥出自己的全部潜力。A. fill up with充满；B. add up to总计；C. come up with想出；D. live up to不辜负，达到。根据上文“I was slacking off (懈怠)”可知，此处表示作者没有“发挥出，达到”自己的全部潜力。故选D项。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他指出了我的缺点，并鼓励我克服它们。A. helped out帮助；B. came across偶遇；C. pointed out指出；D. resulted in导致。根据下文“my shortcomings and encouraged me to overcome them”可知，此处表示教练“指出”了作者的缺点，并鼓励作者去克服这些缺点。故选C项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使当我不专注于篮球时，他也会经常推荐一些书，帮助我更好地理解生活中的挑战。A. relying on依靠；B. working on致力于，专注于；C. looking into调查；D. researching on研究。根据上文“Even”以及下文“basketball”和“he would often recommend books”可知，此处表示即使作者不“专注于”篮球时，教练也会推荐书，working on在这里指的是“从事与篮球相关的训练或事情”，符合语境。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. understand理解；B. harm伤害；C. urge催促；D. devote奉献。根据上文“recommend books that would help me better”以及下文“the challenges in life”可知，此处表示教练推荐能帮助作者更好地“理解”生活中的挑战的书，即让作者更好地“理解”挑战。故选A项。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与其他只关注赛场表现的教练不同，Brian也关心我们在赛场外的表现。A. gave up放弃；B. broke down出故障；C. washed away冲走；D. cared about关心。根据上文“Unlike other coaches who focused only on performance on the court”可知，此处表示教练不仅关注作者赛场上的表现，也“关心”作者在赛场外做的事情。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期望我们不仅在篮球方面表现出色，而且在课堂上也表现出色。A. invited邀请；B. warned警告；C. expected期望；D. criticised批评。根据下文“us to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom”可知，此处表示教练“期望”作者在各方面都优秀。故选C项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是确保我跟上学习进度，保持优秀学生的身份。A. made up with与……和解；B. kept up with跟上；C. ended up with以……结束；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“remained an excellent student”可知，此处表示教练确保作者“跟上”学习进度。故选B项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以诚实地说，没有其他教练给我这么多有价值的建议，不仅关于如何在篮球上取得成功，更重要的是，关于如何在生活中取得成功。A. valuable有价值的；B. traditional传统的；C. previous先前的；D. fictional虚构的。根据下文“not just on how to succeed in basketball, but more ____17____ , on how to succeed in life” 结合上文教练在篮球和生活上给作者的指导可知，此处表示教练给了作者很多“有价值的”建议。故选A项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easily容易地；B. importantly重要地；C. quickly快速地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“not just on how to succeed in basketball”可知，此处表示在生活中取得成功更“重要”。故选B项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很幸运能进入这样一所学校，有这样一位不仅教书育人，而且深刻影响学生的伟大人物。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. independent独立的；C. typical典型的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“to have attended a school with such a great person”可知，此处作者表达了对教练的感激，觉着自己能进入这样一所学校和碰到这样一名教练很“幸运”。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. justifies证明……有理；B. influences影响；C. devotes奉献；D. embraces拥抱。根据上文“He wasn’t just a coach; he was a mentor, a motivator, and the most important person in my life.”可知，此处表示教练不仅教书育人，而且深刻“影响”学生。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远珍惜我的高中篮球时光，那是我生命中最难忘、最具变革性的时期，不仅在篮球方面，而且在我个人的成长方面。A. growth成长；B. career职业；C. team团队；D. work工作。根据上文“not just in terms of basketball, but also in my”可知，此处表示教练对作者的影响不仅在篮球方面，而且也体现在作者个人的“成长”方面。故选A项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: ● Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. ● Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). ● Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. ● San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 36．Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A．Those who like hiking. B．Those who love Texan history. C．Those who are into country music. D．Those who like oceans and beaches. 37．Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows? A．Nashville. B．San Antonio. C．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. D．Myrtle Beach. 38．What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A．Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B．Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C．Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D．Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 39．Which of the following is the best place for Tom to visit if he is interested in history? A．Nashville. B．Myrtle Beach. C．San Antonio. D．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. 40．Where are you most likely to read this article? A．In a book review. B．In a travel journal. C．In a social magazine. D．In a travel agency website. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个假期最受欢迎的旅行目的地的相关信息。 36．细节理解题。根据Nashville 部分中的“Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.( Nashville是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。)”可知，Nashville是乡村音乐的首都，所以想去Nashville 的人应该是喜欢乡村音乐的人。故选C项。 37．细节理解题。根据Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg部分中的“Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车).(一定要前往鸽子谷（Pigeon Forge）深受喜爱的晚餐表演，例如多莉·帕顿（Dolly Parton）的牛仔节晚餐秀（Stampede Dinner Show），哈特菲尔德（Hatfield）和麦考伊（McCoy）晚餐秀，以及大烟山高山过山车（Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster）。)”可知在Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg，一定去看心爱的晚餐表演，所以想去看晚餐表演的人应该去Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg。故选C项。 38．细节理解题。根据Myrtle Beach部分中的“Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆).(在波光粼粼的水域出发，在默特尔比奇海豚观光游轮上寻找海豚，然后返回城市参观里普利水族馆。)”可知，在Myrtle Beach可以在海豚观光游轮上寻找海豚。故选A项。 39．细节理解题。根据San Antonio 部分中的“Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.( San Antonio拥有丰富的德克萨斯州和美国历史，是历史和现代景点相结合的好地方。)”可知，San Antonio拥有丰富的德克萨斯州和美国的历史，所以，如果Tom对美国历史感兴趣，应该是选择San Antonio。故选C项。 40．推理判断题。根据首段中的“As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: (作为您的一站式度假规划师，VME拥有您预订难忘假期所需的一切。如果您不确定去哪里，请查看我们最受欢迎的目的地：)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个不同特色的旅游目的地，由此可推断，这些内容应该是在旅游相关的地方能都看到。故选D项。 B Last year’s Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to inventors of LED, now being used around the world. However, more than a billion people in the world still do not have access to electricity. After sunset, most of them use light candles or oil lamps which, in addition to unsteady light, also give off poisonous gas. A company in the Netherlands is trying to change that with its product based on LEDs. When darkness falls, many kids in the countryside of Haiti, Rwanda, or refugee (难民) camps in Syria read or do their homework by candlelight or a kerosene (煤油) lamp. The open flames sometimes cause fires, while poisonous gas leads to physical problems. Portable (便携式的) electric light is safer, healthier and now, even cheaper. “This is the first time that artificial light or solar LED light is now less expensive than kerosene,” said Camille van Gestel, head of a Dutch company called Waka Waka. LEDs are a safe and efficient (有效率的) electronic light source that shines with bright white light. Van Gestel said Waka Waka is the most efficient solar-powered light and phone charger in the world today. When fully charged, it shines for up to 16 hours It is affordable and its battery (电池) lasts for a long time. It can be set up on any flat surface. It is intended for the poorest of the poor. “Our primary target is to reach people who live on less than two dollars a day,” said Van Gestel. Van Gestel said his company operates like any other business, but some of the money made from selling its products is used to make Waka Waka lights affordable to poor people. He said the project is supported by international non-government organizations. “The International Rescue Committee was one of the first to actually take the Waka Waka power into Syria, to provide light and power to Syrian refugees, and now the Waka Waka is the most valued non-food item in Syria,” said Van Gestel. In the past 24 months, the company has sold around 300000 units in places such as Syria, Haiti, Rwanda，Indonesia and the Philippines. Its goal is to reach 1.2 billion by 2030. 41．The product based on LEDs can be accepted in countries such as Syria mainly because _______. A．it won’t cause fires B．it gives off steady light C．it is cheaper than kerosene lamps D．it doesn’t produce poisonous gas 42．Who is the product based on LEDs aimed at? A．Poor people. B．Rich farmers C．International companies D．Non-government organizations 43．What do we know about the Dutch company? A．Its product has won the Nobel Prize B．It sells light candles and oil camps C．It gives lots of money to kids in poor areas D．It has cooperation with non-government organizations 44．What does the underlined word “Waka Waka” refer to in the last but one paragraph? A．Oil B．A kind of lights C．A company D．A type of energy 45．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Company Benefiting from LED B．The Influence of LED on the world C．Affordable Light for People without Electricity D．A Successful Project by Non-government Organization 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了荷兰Waka Waka公司研发出比煤油灯更廉价、安全的太阳能LED灯。该产品专为贫困人群设计，与非政府组织合作，旨在为缺电地区提供照明。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段“This is the first time that artificial light or solar LED light is now less expensive than kerosene(这是人工照明或太阳能LED灯首次比煤油灯更便宜)”可知，基于LED的产品在叙利亚等国能够被接受，主要是因为它比煤油灯便宜。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第六段“It is intended for the poorest of the poor.(它专为最贫困的人群而设计)”可知，这种基于发光二极管的产品面向的是贫困人群。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He said the project is supported by international non-government organizations.(他说该项目得到了国际非政府组织的支持)”可知，这家荷兰公司与非政府组织有合作。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“take the Waka Waka power into Syria, to provide light and power to Syrian refugees(将Waka Waka能源带入叙利亚，为叙利亚难民提供照明和电力供应)”以及后文“the most valued non-food item in Syria(叙利亚最珍贵的非食品类物品)”可知，Waka Waka 既是公司名也是产品名（太阳能灯）。在这个语境下，带入叙利亚的显然是产品（灯）。故Waka Waka指的是“一种灯具”。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last year’s Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to inventors of LED, now being used around the world. However, more than a billion people in the world still do not have access to electricity. After sunset, most of them use light candles or oil lamps which, in addition to unsteady light, also give off poisonous gas. A company in the Netherlands is trying to change that with its product based on LEDs.(去年的诺贝尔物理学奖授予了LED的发明者，如今LED已在全球范围内得到广泛应用。然而，全球仍有超过十亿人无法获得电力。日落之后，他们大多使用蜡烛或油灯照明，这些照明方式不仅光线不稳定，还会释放出有毒气体。荷兰的一家公司正试图通过其基于LED的产品来改变这一状况)”结合文章主要说明了荷兰Waka Waka公司研发出比煤油灯更廉价、安全的太阳能LED灯。该产品专为贫困人群设计，与非政府组织合作，旨在为缺电地区提供照明。可知，C选项“为无电人群提供负担得起的照明”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C While developing an app a couple of years ago, Aryan Nangia, a Class 12 student at Pathways School, Gurugram, India, saw some problems. “Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. Therefore, Aryan created LaunchPad — a free digital platform (数字平台) aimed at helping students learn necessary skills for the future and build real-world projects. “We waited a month to launch (发布) it because I wanted everything to look just right. I was afraid to fail. But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly,” Aryan said. Through videos, expert interviews, and presentations, LaunchPad helps students learn these skills in a fun way. The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. “I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,” he said, with a particular interest in computer science. Looking back on his journey, Aryan can’t wait to share his experience with other students. “ Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create,” he said. 46．Many of Aryan’s friends found it difficult to ________. A．gain design skills B．put ideas into practice C．balance study and projects D．understand customers’ needs 47．What does Aryan consider important to his platform? A．Learning from other teams’ failures. B．Making progress based on users’ opinions. C．Planning every part of product development. D．Collecting students’ questions before launching. 48．What does paragraph 3 stress about LaunchPad’s teaching method? A．It follows a fixed schedule. B．It depends on online games. C．It allows personalized support. D．It requires high-tech teaching tools 49．How does Armaan feel about his learning through LaunchPad? A．Valuable. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 50．What is Aryan’s suggestion for other students? A．Focus on creative ideas. B．Act on your own interests. C．Open your mind to new challenges. D．Think twice before making decisions. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度学生Aryan Nangia发现许多朋友有好的想法却难以付诸实践，于是创建了免费数字平台LaunchPad，旨在帮助学生掌握未来所需技能并构建现实项目。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段““Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. (“随着时间的推移，我注意到我的许多朋友对他们想要构建的东西有很好的想法，但他们只停留在想法层面。他们在做市场营销、处理资金和发展项目方面遇到了麻烦，这使得真正的产品很难出现。对于许多青少年来说，这是很常见的情况。” Aryan说。)”可知，Aryan的很多朋友有好想法，但只能停留在想法层面，难以将想法转化为实际产品，所以是难以将想法付诸实践。故选B项。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly (但任何创造的第一步都不是完美的。一旦你把它发布出去，开始从用户那里得到建议和反馈，你就会相应地做出改进)”可知，Aryan认为根据用户的意见取得进步对他的平台很重要。故选B项。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段“The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. (该平台还提供指导计划，将学生与根据他们的兴趣进行指导的志愿者配对。例如，一个对机器人感兴趣的学生可能会与擅长该领域的志愿者联系。这真的是在他们的项目构建过程中提供第一手的建议和指导。) ”可知LaunchPad 会根据学生的兴趣为其匹配对应的志愿者提供指导，这体现了“个性化支持”。故选C项。 49．推理判断题。根据第四段“Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. ‘I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,’ he said, with a particular interest in computer science. (Pathways学校14岁的学生Armaan通过LaunchPad培养了设计思维、商业计划和解决问题的能力。他讲述了该计划对讲故事和沟通等软技能的关注如何让他更好地展示自己。 “我正在努力培养有助于我选择正确职业的技能，”他说，他对计算机科学特别感兴趣。)”可知Armaan通过平台学到了多种技能，这些技能有助于他未来的职业选择，故推断Armaan通过LaunchPad学到的东西对他来说是有价值的。故选A项。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create. (有时候，我们对我们的想法想得太多了。最好的项目往往来自你深切关注的简单想法，而最好的学习方式就是通过实践。专注于让你兴奋的事情，你会对自己能创造的东西感到惊讶。)”可知，Aryan给其他学生的建议是按照自己的兴趣行事。故选B项。 D As is known to everyone, the options we make have an effect on our future. Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. But on the other hand, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused admission to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice! However, your choices affect your future in a way that is a lot more complicated. This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. No matter when you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice. And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation. Some will argue this is not true. After all, the field of human choice is a narrow one. Most of the things that form us in our lives are not subject to choice. We cannot choose when and where to be born, whether our families will be rich or poor, kind or cruel. We cannot even entirely control who we will meet in our lives. With so much that we cannot choose, how can we be said to be responsible for anything? There is some truth in this. We are thrown into life without any say over the matter, and have little control over most of it. However, we do have some power of choice, and we do control the most important thing of all: how we respond to circumstances. We can choose to keep struggling in hard times, or to give up. This ability to choose how we behave and respond is a great gift. It is our key to having confidence in the future. It is human nature to fear the future, as the future is unknown. You can’t entirely control what will happen to you tomorrow. But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of. At every moment, then, practise forming your character when you make your choices, no matter how small they are. Remember: your choices form your character. And your character determines your future. 51．What example does the author use to illustrate the impact of bad choices on the future?​ A．A student who fails to get into university due to laziness despite good academic potential.​ B．A person who can’t choose their birthplace and family background.​ C．Someone who gives up easily during hard times.​ D．An individual who is afraid of the unknown future.​ 52．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．We have no control over any aspect of our lives except making choices.​ B．Good character formed by making wise choices gives us confidence in the future.​ C．External factors like birthplace and family background have no impact on our life.​ D．Small choices in daily life don’t matter in shaping our character. 53．In the author’s opinion, what is the most important thing we can control in life?​ A．When and where to be born.​ B．Whether our families will be rich or poor.​ C．How we respond to different circumstances.​ D．Who we will meet in our lives. 54．According to the passage, why are our choices closely related to our future?​ A．Because choices directly decide our social status.​ B．Because choices can influence our character which determines our future.​ C．Because making choices helps us gain more control over external circumstances.​ D．Because every choice we make ensures a successful future. 55．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．The ways to make good choices in different situations.​ B．The uncontrollable factors existing in our life.​ C．The significant relationship between our choices, character and future.​ D．The importance of having confidence in the future. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是人生选择、性格塑造与未来发展的密切关系，强调通过明智的选择培养优秀品格，以增强对未来的信心。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. But on the other hand, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused admission to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice!(假设我是一个聪明且成绩优异的学生。但另一方面，由于我过于懒惰，我在考试中表现不佳。我被大学拒绝录取，也找不到一份好工作。我所想象的美好未来将永远无法实现。这一切都源于一个错误的选择！)”可知，作者用“一个尽管有良好的学习潜力但因懒惰而未能考上大学的学生”来说明错误选择对未来的不良影响。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, your choices affect your future in a way that is a lot more complicated. This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. No matter when you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice. And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation.(然而，你的选择对你的未来所产生的影响要复杂得多。这是因为你所做出的几乎每一个选择都会影响你的性格。你的性格通过你的选择得以展现，同时也由这些选择所塑造。无论何时做出选择，你的性格都会随着选择的变化而改变、成长或者衰退，这取决于你所做出的决定是明智还是愚蠢。你的性格是在你一点一滴的选择中逐渐形成的。因此，你会成为在特定情境下会做出某种特定选择的那种人)”以及倒数第二段“You can’t entirely control what will happen to you tomorrow. But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of.(你无法完全掌控明天会发生什么。但如果你对自己的性格充满信心，这种自信源自于多年来所做的正确选择，那么你就能够确切地知道关于未来的一件事：无论发生什么，你都会做出一个让自己感到自豪的选择)”可知，通过做出明智选择而形成的良好品质会让我们对未来充满信心。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, we do have some power of choice, and we do control the most important thing of all: how we respond to circumstances. We can choose to keep struggling in hard times, or to give up.(然而，我们确实拥有一定的选择权，并且我们确实能够掌控最重要的事情：我们如何应对各种情况。我们可以选择在艰难时期继续努力奋斗，也可以选择放弃)”可知，在作者看来，在生活中我们能够掌控的最重要的事情是如何应对不同的情况。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At every moment, then, practise forming your character when you make your choices, no matter how small they are. Remember: your choices form your character. And your character determines your future.(所以，在每一个时刻，当你做出选择时，都要努力塑造自己的性格，哪怕这些选择看起来微不足道。要记住：你的选择塑造了你的性格。而你的性格决定了你的未来)”可知，我们的选择与我们的未来息息相关是因为选择能够影响我们的性格，而性格决定了我们的未来。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At every moment, then, practise forming your character when you make your choices, no matter how small they are. Remember: your choices form your character. And your character determines your future.(所以，在每一个时刻，当你做出选择时，都要努力塑造自己的性格，哪怕这些选择看起来微不足道。要记住：你的选择塑造了你的性格。而你的性格决定了你的未来)”结合文章指出我们所做的选择可能会以一种复杂的方式影响你的未来，因为你的选择和性格相互影响，最终影响未来。论述了性格和选择之间相互影响相互作用的关系。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是我们的选择、性格与未来之间存在着重要的关联。故选C。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 People suffering from depression (抑郁) or anxiety may make themselves healthy again by doing nice things for others, new research shows. The study divided 122 people from central Ohio who had depression, anxiety or stress into three groups. The first two groups were asked to follow methods often used in cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) (CBT) for depression: planning social activities or cognitive reappraisal (重新评价). The social activities group was instructed to plan social activities for two days a week. Another group was instructed to write a diary for at least two days each week that helped them recognize their negative ways of viewing stressful situations and change their views in a way that could reduce depression and anxiety. Members of the third group were instructed to perform three acts of kindness — big or small acts that benefit others or make others happy — a day, for two days out of the week. Research volunteers followed their instructions for five weeks, after which their mental states were recorded. The researchers then checked with the volunteers after another five weeks to see if the methods were still effective. The findings, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, showed that people in all three groups showed an increase in life satisfaction and a reduction of depression and anxiety levels after the study. “Compared with social activities and cognitive reappraisal, acts of kindness make people feel more connected to other people,” said David Cregg, who led the study at the Ohio State University. “Social connection is one of the parts of life most strongly linked with well-being or happiness. Performing acts of kindness seems to be one of the best ways to create those connections.” The research also showed why performing act s of kindness worked so well: It helped people take their minds off what causes their own depression or anxiety. This finding suggests that one view many people have about people with depression may be wrong. “We often think that people with depression have enough to deal with, so we don’t want to burden them by asking them to help others. But these results run counter to that,” Cregg said. 56．What did the social activities group do in the study? (no more than 10 words) 57．What did the researchers find after ten weeks? (no more than 15 words) 58．Why did performing acts of kindness work so well? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 5 words) 60．Of the three methods of reducing depression in the text, which one do you prefer? Please explain. (no more than 20 words). 【答案】56．They planned social activities for two days a week. 57．People in all three groups felt better. Or: Their methods worked effectively on three groups. 58．Because it helped people take their minds off what causes their won depression or anxiety. 59．Are the opposite of. 60．I prefer to perform acts of kindness. It is an easy way to connect with others and make everyone smile. Or: I prefer cognitive reappraisal. Because it makes me calm down and rethink the bad situation from a different perspective. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究表明，患有抑郁或焦虑的人可以通过为他人做好事来恢复健康，并详细说明了研究的分组、过程、结果及意义。 56．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The social activities group was instructed to plan social activities for two days a week. (社交活动组被要求每周安排两天的社交活动。)”可知，社交活动组在研究中每周安排两天的社交活动。故答案为They planned social activities for two days a week. 57．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“The findings, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, showed that people in all three groups showed an increase in life satisfaction and a reduction of depression and anxiety levels after the study. (研究结果发表在《积极心理学杂志》上，显示三组受试者在研究结束后生活满意度均有所提高，抑郁和焦虑水平有所降低。)”可知，十周后研究人员发现三组受试者的生活满意度均有所提高，抑郁和焦虑水平有所降低，即三组受试者的情况均有所改善或三种方法均有效。故答案为People in all three groups felt better. Or: Their methods worked effectively on three groups. 58．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“The research also showed why performing acts of kindness worked so well: It helped people take their minds off what causes their own depression or anxiety. (研究还揭示了为什么行善效果如此之好：它帮助人们转移注意力，不再纠结于导致自身抑郁或焦虑的原因。)”可知，行善效果如此之好的原因是它帮助人们转移注意力，不再纠结于导致自身抑郁或焦虑的原因。故答案为Because it helped people take their minds off what causes their own depression or anxiety. 59．考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中划线词所在句“We often think that people with depression have enough to deal with, so we don’t want to burden them by asking them to help others. But these results run counter to that (我们常常认为抑郁症患者已经承受了太多，所以不想让他们再通过帮助他人来增加负担。但这些结果却与此run counter to)”可知，我们原本认为不应该让抑郁症患者帮助他人，但研究结果却表明这样做是有益的，即与我们的想法相反，所以“run counter to”意为“与……相反”。故答案为Are the opposite of. 60．考查开放题。本题为开放题，言之有理即可。 示例一：根据倒数第三段中David Cregg 所说的“Compared with social activities and cognitive reappraisal, acts of kindness make people feel more connected to other people (与社交活动和认知重新评价相比，善意行为让人们感觉与他人的联系更紧密）”可知，我更喜欢行善，因为这是一种与他人建立联系的简单方式，能让每个人都微笑。故答案为I prefer to perform acts of kindness. It is an easy way to connect with others and make everyone smile. 示例二：根据第三段中“Another group was instructed to write a diary for at least two days each week that helped them recognize their negative ways of viewing stressful situations and change their views in a way that could reduce depression and anxiety. (另一组被要求每周至少写两天日记，帮助他们认识到自己看待压力情境的消极方式，并以一种能够减少抑郁和焦虑的方式改变自己的观点。)”可知，我更喜欢认知重新评价，因为它能让我冷静下来，从不同的角度重新思考糟糕的情况。故答案为I prefer cognitive reappraisal. Because it makes me calm down and rethink the bad situation from a different perspective. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1.科技进步对你生活的影响(如在生活，学习方面)： 2.青少年参与科技创造的方式; 3.呼吁青少年积极参与科技创造。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; 参考词汇： 国际青少年科技论坛 International Youth Science and Technology Forum Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                         Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It is a great honor for me to attend the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. Today I want to share with you my thoughts about technology and teenagers. There is no doubt that the progress of science and technology has had a great impact on my study and life. Various online resources and apps have not only made my learning easier and richer, but also enriched my spare time and broadened my horizon. Therefore, as a teenager, who has enjoyed the benefits of technological progress, we should take an active part in scientific and technological innovation, such as academic lectures, science and technology competitions and other practical activities. Science and technology can shape the bright future. So I hope all teenagers can get involved in scientific and technological innovation activities. 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求写篇演讲稿，介绍科技进步的影响及青少年参与科技创造的方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 毫无疑问：there is no doubt that→undoubtedly 影响：impact →influence 参加：take part in→participate in 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a great honor for me to attend the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. 拓展句：It is a great honor that I can attend the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that the progress of science and technology has had a great impact on my study and life.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, as a teenager, who has enjoyed the benefits of technological progress, we should take an active part in scientific and technological innovation, such as academic lectures, science and technology competitions and other practical activities.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $