专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，湖北省专用） 七年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——健康生活与习惯 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北孝感汉川·期中) ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas. ②First, you should wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) . ③Second, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ④Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you feel excited. You can keep running for a long time and have fun. ⑤Finally, it’s always interesting to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or ask an old friend to go jogging with you. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster (更快) than you. Then you can try to catch up with (追赶) him or her. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 1? A．live longer B．use money C．go jogging D．walk outdoors 2．When you jog, listening to music can ________. A．make you feel sleepy. B．make running boring. C．make you keep running. D．make you stop running. 3．Why is it better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you? A．Because they can teach you how to jog. B．Because they can share running stories with you. C．Because they can wait for you when you are tired. D．Because you can try to run faster and catch up with him or her. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2, . . . ) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title? A．Who can we jog with? B．Why is jogging good for us? C．Where is the best place to jog? D．How do we keep jogging fun? Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省宜昌市宜都市·期中) Do you play with your phone before going to bed? According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of staying up late (晚睡) is connected with (与……有关联) mobile phones. Looking at screens at night will cause us to sleep badly. In the evening, our brains make melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). The screens stop our brains working well. Why? The screens of phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams, and you can’t get enough “deep sleep”. Your brain won’t have a good rest. Will you play with your phone before sleep next time? 1．Which of the following about melatonin (褪黑素) is TRUE? A．It makes us hungry and tired. B．It helps us feel sleepy at night. C．It is usually made in the morning. D．Too much of it makes us sleep badly. 2．Why do screens make it difficult for us to sleep? A．They cannot make us feel relaxed. B．Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C．Their blue light is bad for our eyes. D．They make us have lots of dreams. 3．What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A．清醒的 B．困倦的 C．放松的 D．疲劳的 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Melatonin makes our brains work better at night. B．Playing with mobile phones for a short time is OK. C．Blue light from screens is good to our sleep cycle. D．Most of late sleep is connected with mobile phones. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell people how to make melatonin. B．To explain why scientists study sleep. C．To tell people not to play with phones before sleep. D．To explain why people have lots of dreams at night. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市·期中) Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese (奶酪), and so on. Just like fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康的). Grain products (谷类食品)We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat some grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work well. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about eating well? A．Grain products are the best (最好的) of all. B．Eat lots of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work well. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Art. C．Health. D．Education. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期中) _________________ A new study suggests that eating too much junk food like chips and candy can make it harder to learn and remember things, according to Nature Neuroscience. Scientists found that mice who ate junk food forgot the way in the maze (迷宫) faster! The study shows that junk food can make people fat, sick, and now, even hurt their thinking. Best diet for health The Mediterranean (地中海) diet won first place for healthy eating! It balances fruits, vegetables, grains, and healthy fats perfectly. This diet includes tasty foods like fish, nuts, and olive oil that keep your heart strong. “This isn’t just a diet—it’s a lasting lifestyle that supports heart health, long life, and happiness,” said Dr. Lisa Young. Less sugar for kids The World Health Organization (WHO) says kids should eat less sweet food. Too much sugar in juice, yogurts, and snacks may cause more childhood overweight and tooth problems. “Early eating habits shape lifelong health,” said WHO’s Dr. Maria Fernandez. The report calls for stricter food labeling (标签) and fewer ads for selling sweet food to kids. 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．ANIMAL. B．HEALTH. C．SCHOOL. D．SPORTS. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Mice love junk food B．Junk food makes you fat C．Junk food hurts brain D．How to remember better 3．The Mediterranean diet is believed to help with ________. A．winning prizes B．becoming fat C．keeping foods D．getting happiness 4．What does WHO suggest to cut down kids’ sugar intake? ① Less sweet food.    ② Earlier eating habits.     ③ Stricter food labels.     ④ More candy ads. A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．③④ 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They are about food making. B．They encourage people to eat more. C．They focus on losing weight. D．They give advice on healthy eating. 主题02 人与自我——个人运动与安全 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝昌县·期中) Do you like cycling? Do you think it’s a great activity? In fact, cycling (骑自行车) is becoming more and more popular these days. You know it can help you travel from one place to another. But actually, you can get a lot more benefits (受益、好处) from it. Cycling helps to keep fit. Many people nowadays spend too much time sitting in front of computers and lack (缺少) physical exercise. When you cycle, you need to pedal (踩踏板) and keep your body balanced. It’s an excellent way to exercise your muscles. Moreover, cycling outdoors allows you to breathe in fresh air, which is good for your lungs (肺). Cycling is a wonderful activity for families. It makes family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. It also helps children to develop a sense of adventure (冒险) and independence (独立性). Cycling is a great means to protect the environment. Compared with driving cars, cycling produces no pollution. It is a green and sustainable (可持续的) way of transportation. By choosing to cycle, you are contributing to a cleaner and greener world. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking questions. B．By showing facts. C．By telling a story. D．By making a comparison (对比). 2．What can we benefit from cycling according to the text? A．We can save a lot of money. B．We can get more sleep. C．We can exercise our muscles (肌肉). D．We can become more creative. 3．According to the text, which activity is similar to (与...相似) cycling for families? A．Watching movies at home. B．Having a picnic outdoors. C．Playing video games together. D．Doing housework by themselves. 4．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Fun of Cycling B．A New Way of Travel C．Cycling and Environment D．Advantages (优点) of Cycling Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市曾都区教联体多校·期中) Nowadays, we are able to try some special sport. Skin-diving (潜泳) is the most interesting. But it’s an old sport. People started to do it about 2,000 years ago. This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石), because you are not heavy any more. On a sunny day, there is much light, and everything is blue and green under the sea. You can see everything more clearly. If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don’t have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. If you think you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea—you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don’t feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It’s dangerous. It’s really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are sometimes dangerous sea animals. So be careful. 1．How long does the sport skin-diving have a history? A．About 200 years. B．About 2,000 years. C．About 1,200 years. D．About 3,000 years. 2．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Fun. B．Energy. C．Surprise. D．Laugh. 3．Why can people climb big rocks easily underwater? A．Because they are stronger. B．Because the fish can help them. C．Because there is a lot of light. D．Because they are not as heavy as on the land (陆地). 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Take a tank to keep safe when diving. B．It’s wrong to dive under the sea at night. C．How to keep safe when diving. D．Sea animals under the sea is dangerous. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Dive. B．A New World. C．How to Catch Fish. D．How to Swim. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市下陆区黄石市实验中学教联体·期中) Do you like taking a trip? Now many students like riding bikes to take a trip. But it may be dangerous. For your own safety (安全), do the following things. Wear a bike helmet because it can protect (保护) your head. Look for a helmet that is right for you. The best helmet can’t protect you if it isn’t right for you. Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. They can also protect you. Bright-colored clothes like white help people see you clearly—even in the nighttime. Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown when you are riding a bike. Follow the rules on the road. Always ride on the right side of the road. Please first look behind you before you turn left or turn right. And don’t ride too closely (接近) to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Also, don’t just listen to music when you are riding a bike. If you listen to music, you may not know there is a car behind you. If you follow these tips, you’ll be safe riding on the road. 1．What is a helmet? A． B． C． D． 2．What clothes should you wear when you ride a bike? A．Black clothes. B．Yellow clothes. C．Dark-blue clothes. D．Brown clothes. 3．How many rules are there in Paragraph 4? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five. 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．you can turn right after you look behind B．listening to music can make you relaxed C．riding a bike is safer than driving a car D．a bike helmet can make you look nice 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Where to take a trip. B．Rules on bike riding. C．How to take a trip. D．Tips for bike riding safety. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区·期中) Playing sports can bring lots of benefits to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy playing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her. ________ Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than getting a good point. Looking into other options (选择) Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, you can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 1．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A．尊敬 B．精力 C．进步 D．好处 2．What can you put in________? A．Making sports fun B．The key to winning C．Learning teamwork D．Choosing the right sport 3．What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A．Tennis. B．Badminton. C．Running. D．Ping-pong. 4．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Benefits of Sports for Children B．How to Make Children Love Sports C．Different Kinds of Sports for Children D．When Should Children Play Sports Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市东西湖区·期中) Nowadays, many students don’t get enough exercise. There are some reasons for this. First, electronic devices like smartphones and computers take up most of their free time. Second, some students simply find sports uninteresting or too tiring. Or maybe some of the students don’t know how to do sports. However, exercise is very important for both our body and mind. It makes our bodies stronger, helps us focus better on our studies, and keeps us in a good mood. To help students exercise more, Wuhan city tries a new idea. Starting from the 2025 spring term, ★. This longer break is up to 40 minutes and it will give students more chances to take part in different kinds of exercise activities. Teachers will hold fun games and exercises during this break to encourage everyone to move their bodies. There are many easy ways to make exercise more enjoyable. Students can try different sports to find one they like, such as basketball, badminton or rope jumping. Exercising with friends also makes it more fun. Remember, good exercise doesn’t have to be difficult—even walking or riding a bike to school instead of going in your dad’s car can make a big difference to our health. 1．What is NOT the reason why some students don’t exercise enough? A．Spending too much time on phones or computers. B．Finding sports not interesting. C．Not having enough money for sports. D．Not knowing how to do sports. 2．Which sentence can be put in “ ★ ” in paragraph 2? A．students will have less homework B．all middle schools will have a longer morning break C．new sports will come into schools D．students can use phones in class 3．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．Wuhan tries to help students exercise more. B．Students have problems on exercise. C．Students can try different kinds of sports. D．In Wuhan, students can use phones or computers well. 4．According to the passage, what can students do to make exercise more fun? A．Do difficult sports. B．Watch sports on TV instead. C．Exercise alone in their rooms. D．Try different sports and exercise with friends. 5．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．encourage students to do exercise B．introduce new sports C．introduce the longer break in Wuhan’s schools D．show the importance of sports 主题03 人与自我——学校生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝南区·期中) Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. On his first day, his teacher gives him a list of school rules. Let’s read what they say. 1 Arrive on time. All students must enter the classroom before 8:00 a.m. If you are late three times, the school will call your parents. 2 No running in the hallways. Walk quietly to keep yourself and others safe. Running might cause (引起) accidents. 3 Wear uniforms every day. The school uniform is a white shirt and blue pants (for boys) or a blue skirt (for girls). It helps students look tidy and feel like part of a team. 4 Respect teachers and classmates. Listen carefully in class. Always use polite words like “please” and “thank you.” 5 Keep phones silent. You can bring mobile phones to school, but they must stay in your bag during class. If a phone rings (响起), the teacher will keep it for one day. Tom feels these rules are strict. However, his new friend Lucy shares her thoughts: “Rules help us live orderly. Last month, a boy ran in the hallway and fell down. Also, uniforms save time—I don’t need to choose clothes every morning!” During lunch break, Tom sees a poster on the wall: “Good rules make good students!” He starts to understand that rules are to create a safe and friendly environment, so the students become better. By the end of the week, Tom follows the rules happily and even reminds others to do the same. 1．What happens if a student is late three times? A．Do more homework. B．Call their parents. C．Stay after school. D．Write a sorry letter. 2．Why does the school ask students to walk quietly in hallways? A．To save energy. B．To keep shoes clean. C．To prevent (阻止) accidents. D．To practice walking skills. 3．What color is the school uniform for girls? A．White shirts and blue pants. B．Blue shirts and white pants. C．Blue shirts and white skirts. D．White shirts and blue skirts. 4．If a student’s phone rings in class, what will the teacher do? A．Give them a gift. B．Keep it for one day. C．Call their parents. D．Ask them to leave. 5．What does the poster “Good rules make good students” tell Tom? A．Rules help students become better. B．Rules are only for naughty students. C．Teachers enjoy making strict rules. D．Students should never follow rules. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省鄂州市·期中) School Library Rules School Playground Rules School Laboratory Rules No shouting. No eating or drinking. Keep quiet and read carefully. Return books on time. No running in the hallway. No climbing on the school walls. Play games in an orderly manner. Clean up after playing. No eating or drinking. Wear safety glasses. Follow the teacher’s instructions. Don’t touch the chemicals without permission. 1．What can’t we do in the school library? A．Read books. B．Eat or drink. C．Return books. D．Keep quiet. 2．Which of the following is allowed in the school playground? A．Running in the hallway. B．Climbing on the school walls. C．Playing games in order. D．Making a mess after playing. 3．In the school laboratory, we must . A．wear safety glasses B．touch the chemicals freely C．eat snacks D．shout loudly 4．If you want to read books in the library, you should . A．shout to your friends B．eat some food C．return books on time D．run around 5．The passage mainly tells us about . A．different places in school B．school rules C．how to use school facilities D．school activities 主题04 人与社会——文化与传统 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市洪山区·期中) People celebrate their birthdays. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers. People start to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin Dynasty and it becomes a festival in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it is one of the three important celebrations all over China. But the dates to celebrate it are not the same in different places across China. The festival is in early spring, so it’s such a great time to enjoy the spring time outside. Young people wear hanfu and go hiking. Girls put colorful paper cuts on the flower branches (花枝). They hope they can be as beautiful as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow better. At the festival, the flower fair (集市) is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities, such as making flower cakes and playing music. The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It’s such a wonderful festival that you can’t miss it. 1．Why does the writer ask a question in the beginning? A．To show his interest. B．To tell the topic. C．To get the right answer. D．To test readers’ knowledge. 2．What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from Paragraph 2? A．It starts in the Qin Dynasty. B．It’s a celebration for flowers. C．It’s on the same day across China. D．It is popular around the world. 3．What do people usually do in the Huazhao Festival? ① wear traditional clothes    ②plant flowers    ③make flower drinks    ④sing and dance A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．In the passage, people think flowers planted at the Huazhao Festival can ______. A．grow better B．make people healthy C．bring people good luck D．have a better price 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Festivals B．A Special Festival for Flowers C．How People Celebrate Birthdays in China D．The Importance of Spring in Chinese Culture Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市新洲区阳逻街区·期中) Long time ago, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow - shaped kite is a well - known Beijing style. ________ Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen , telling stories with music. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．WORLD． C．TRAVEL. D．CULTURE. 2．Kites are made of ________ now in the passage. A．stone B．wood C．paper D．cotton 3．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Stone ball games. B．Big stone balls. C．Small round stones. D．Winter games in old China. 4．Which of the following was for keeping warm? A．Flying kites. B．Playing stone ball games. C．Playing puppets. D．Watching shadow plays. 5．It’s clear that ________ according to the third piece of news. A．you can watch TV in black and white B．you can hear music without pictures C．you can watch shadow plays without music D．you can hear music when watching shadow plays Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市武珞路中学·期中) After the 2025 Wuhan Marathon, a cute toy called “Garlic Bird” became a hit. Many runners bought them as gifts for their friends and families. Now people all over the country love this special bird. The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head. When you press its belly (肚子) softly, you can hear “Suan Niao, Suan Niao.” In Wuhan dialect, garlic bird shares the same sound with “Suan Niao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it. In Wuhan, people often advise others to relax and let it go by using it. Bus drivers in Wuhan even decorate (装饰) their buses with the garlic birds. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says “When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers can’t help laughing. And then there is no fight!” As a result, people joke that the garlic bird is also the peace bird in Wuhan. During Wuhan’s cherry blossom season, the garlic bird gets a new look. Its green garlic turns into pink, and it gets cute pink cheeks too. This makes it even more popular. Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan. ★ With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warm, open-hearted, and generous personality of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the unhappy moments. 1．What does garlic bird look like? A． B． C． D． 2．The underlined word “dialect” means ________. A．方言 B．谚语 C．俚语 D．俗称 3．By decorating buses with the garlic birds, the bus drivers ________. A．let more people love the garlic birds B．hope to cut down on fighting C．can hear its funny voice D．make a joke of the garlic birds 4．What do many tourists think of the garlic birds? A．They are only popular among children. B．They are cute but expensive. C．They are useful in getting to know Wuhan. D．They may cause much pressure to other cities. 5．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The garlic bird is more than a toy. B．Come and buy the garlic birds. C．Garlic bird, the only symbol of Wuhan. D．The garlic bird teaches you an easy thing. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期中) Youpo Noodles are a famous dish from Shaanxi Province with a history of over 3, 000 years. This simple but tasty dish is made by stretching wheat dough (擀面团) into thick noodles. After boiling, the noodles are covered with chili powder, garlic, green onions, and other spices (香料). The most exciting step is pouring hot oil over the spices, which makes a loud sound and fills the air with a pleasant smell. Long ago, Youpo Noodles were a common meal for farmers because they used cheap ingredients and kept people full for hours. Today, they are still loved across China, not just for their flavor but also for their role in local culture. Families in Shaanxi often cook this dish during holidays, teaching younger members how to make it. ★ —how the noodles are made by hand and how hot the oil is. The oil needs to reach about 200C to make the spices taste their best. Many restaurants let customers watch the oil-pouring step because it looks exciting and fun. While the traditional recipe uses only noodles, spices, and oil, some cooks now add vegetables or meat. However, many people in Shaanxi think adding extra ingredients ruins (破坏) the dish’s true taste. Recently, a few chefs have tried using healthier oils or special noodles, but not everyone agrees with these changes. Whether eaten in a small village or a big-city restaurant, Youpo Noodles give people a tasty way to experience Shaanxi’s food traditions. 1．Which picture might be Youpo Noodles? A． B． C． D． 2．According to paragraph 2, which of the following might be the reason why people today love Youpo Noodles? ①They keep people full for hours. ②They have great flavor. ③They use healthier oils.     ④They carry local culture. ⑤They look exciting and fun. A．①④ B．③⑤ C．②④ D．①② 3．Many people in Shaanxi believe the new way of cooking by some chefs are ________. A．creative B．healthy C．exciting D．unnecessary 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The secret to great Youpo Noodles is two things B．Now we can show you how to make Youpo Noodles C．Many restaurants make great Youpo Noodles D．Here are the main ingredients of Youpo Noodles 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．History of Youpo Noodles B．How to make Youpo Noodles C．Famous dishes from Shaanxi D．Youpo Noodles from Shaanxi 主题01 人与自我——健康生活与习惯 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市江岸区·期中) When is the last time you eat without doing anything else? Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this “distracted eating”. Now we can eat anywhere, but this makes it easier to forget about our food.     When Dillen, a professor at Leiden University, and her workmates do studies in the Netherlands, they find that about 70%-75% of people do other things while eating. This habit may be bad for our health. The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to weight gain.      ★ ? When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals (信号) to the brain. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.     In one study, some people drink sweet water while working out tasks in a brain scanner (扫描仪). When the tasks are hard, they feel the sweet water is less sugary. Another study in 2021 also finds playing difficult games makes food smell weaker.     Not enjoying food fully makes us unhappy. A study in 2024 shows people like fun activities less when distracted. To feel better, they might eat more.     So, putting down your phone during meals could help you eat less and enjoy more! 1．Which of the following picture best describes “distracted eating”? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Why does this happen B．What do you think of this C．How can we solve this D．When do we notice this 3．If we do other things when eating, we will ________.     ① eat more     ② feel hungry again soon put on weight     ③ feel food less tasty     ④ make ourselves unhappy A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④ D．①③④ 4．Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ) A． B． C． D． 5．Let’s learn about Confucius’ wisdom (孔子的智慧) on eating. Which of the following is similar to the author’s opinion? A．Do not eat out of season. B．Eat fine food, cut meat finely. C．No talking while eating and sleeping. D．Meat should be no more than the staple food (主食). Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石十四中教联体·期中) ① The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ② There are lots of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check (检查), you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③ Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④ So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 1．The energy drinks are popular with ________. A．children and women B．policemen, students and busy people C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, young people and sports players 2．The underlined word “limited” may mean ________ in Chinese. A．限制 B．希望 C．帮助 D．改善 3．Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A．Because they can keep us awake. B．Because they are too expensive. C．Because they are too cold to drink. D．Because they are bad for our health. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What should we drink? B．Who can drink energy drinks? C．What’s that in energy drinks? D．What’s the use of energy drinks? Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省荆门市京山市·期中) Have you ever heard that “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”? Do you really follow them in your daily life? In fact, they are probably not true. But are they nonsenses (谬论) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart problems than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids were better at their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 1．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 2．What does the study about apples find? A．Eating apples makes us clever. B．Apples are the best fruit for health. C．Eating apples can prevent all problems. D．Eating apples every day is good for health. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Why not go to see a doctor? B．Finally, what about carrots? C．Let’s eat more carrots. D．Carrots can’t help us see well. 4．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “tell” in the last paragraph? A．告诉 B．通知 C．询问 D．辨别 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市东西湖高新区·期中) Does your phone or computer make your eyes hurt? This is called “digital eye strain”. It happens when we use screens (屏幕) too long or too often. More and more people are having eye problems now. When we watch screens for too long or too often, several things happen. First, we blink (眨眼) less often, which makes our eyes dry. Second, our eyes work very hard to focus on the words and pictures, making them tired. Some people think the blue light from screens is bad for eyes, but that’s not the main problem. The real problems are sitting too close to screens, not taking enough breaks, and working in places with bad lighting or dry air. ★ ? First, remember the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes. look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Second, set up your workplace well. Keep your screen at arm’s length (长度), and use lights that don’t shine directly in your eyes. If your eyes still hurt, you should see a doctor. We need to take care of our eyes. Make sure to take breaks, blink often, and sit in a right way. Our eyesight is very important, so we should protect it! But good eyesight isn’t the only thing we need to protect. Spending too much time sitting and watching screens can also hurt our backs and necks. We should also take action to stay healthy while using screens. 2．What happens if people have “digital eye strain”? A．Their eyes are dry and tired. B．They focus on pictures. C．They watch screens too long. D．Their eves blink less often. 3．Why does the writer write paragraph 3? A．To make up a story. B．To show a result. C．To change a wrong idea. D．To give some examples. 4．Which can be put in ★ ? A．Why should we protect eyes B．What rules should we follow C．When should we use screens D．How often should we use phones 5．According to the passage, what should we do to protect our eyes? A．Use strong lighting. B．Sit in a relaxing way. C．Keep screens far away. D．Take a break every 20 minutes. 6．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Take Action to Keep Fit B．Protect Your Eyes from Screens C．Remember Rules to Protect Eyes D．Deal with Your Health Problems 主题02 人与自我——科技与自我成长 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈·期中) ① Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ② DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like” What is a super moon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③ What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④ However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥ In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active (活跃的). 1．What does it in Paragraph ② refer to? A．DeepSeek. B．The super moon. C．The schoolwork. D．A math problem. 2．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Information. C．Computers. D．Money. 3．Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A．Because it relies on the Internet. B．Because its answers may be wrong. C．Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D．Because it can keep our brains active. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Every coin has two sides. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省利川市思源实验学校教育集团教联体·期中) In today’s world, being a smart shopper is very important. Many people spend money without thinking carefully, but smart shoppers know how to make good choices. They compare prices, check quality, and avoid wasting money on things they don’t need. One way to shop wisely is to make a shopping list before going to the store. This helps you stay focused and avoid buying unnecessary items. For example, if you need milk, bread, and eggs, write them down and stick to your list. Another tip is to look for discounts or sales. Stores often offer lower prices on certain days or during special events. Smart shoppers also pay attention to quality. Sometimes, a cheaper product may not last long, while a slightly (稍微) more expensive one could be a better deal in the long run. For example, a well-made pair of shoes might cost more, but it will last longer than a cheap pair that wears out quickly. Another important habit is to avoid impulse (冲动) buying. Advertisements and shows can make us want things we don’t really need. Smart shoppers take time to think before making a purchase. They ask themselves, “Do I really need this?” Finally, smart shoppers care about the environment. They bring reusable bags instead of using plastic ones, and they try to buy products with less packaging. This helps reduce waste and protects the planet. Being a smart shopper isn’t just about saving money—it’s about making thoughtful choices that help you and the world around you. 1．Why is a shopping list useful? A．It makes your shopping trip faster. B．It helps you buy things you really need. C．It makes your food taste much better. D．It helps workers in the store a lot. 2．What is one way to save money in the store? A．Find discounts or sales. B．Buy the cheapest product. C．Never check the quality. D．Buy everything you see. 3．What should smart shoppers do with advertisements? A．Buy the product. B．Skip all advertisements. C．Think carefully before buying. D．Only buy the most expensive items. 4．How can smart shoppers help the environment? A．By using plastic bags. B．By buying many products. C．By bringing reusable bags. D．By shopping only online. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Shopping takes too much time that people use for playing. B．Smart shoppers make careful and thoughtful choices. C．Everyone should try to spend as much money as possible. D．Only wealthy people know how to shop in the best way. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市襄州区·期中) ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”. But what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible (有责任的) way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address (地址) of your home or school or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say anything online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust (信任) everyone or everything online. Remember that people online may not always tell the truth (真相). Never click on strange links (点击陌生链接).Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服). ⑤Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 1．When you spend time online, you can’t give your ________. ①full name    ②school address    ③home address    ④telephone number A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “strangers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The people you want to meet. B．The people you don’t like. C．The people you don’t know. D．The people you find special. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B．A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet. C．A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a good world. D．A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online. 4．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 5．This passage is for ________ to read. A．students B．teachers C．doctors D．parents 主题03 人与社会——社会生活与现象 Passage 1 (23-24七下·湖北省武汉市江岸区·期中) _________________    Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for months at a time such as bears, mice, snakes and so on. If scientists understand hibernation, humans might be able to hibernate too like Sleeping Beauty, which will be great for astronauts (宇航员), who need to sleep through the long space trip. Is Super Strong Glass Possible?     Modern science can make strong glass. By heating, cooling, or changing the glass’s chemical ingredients (成分), glass becomes as tough as the slippers in Glass Slippers, and scratch-proof (防刮的). You can see this glass in car windows, phones and computers. Can Gems Be Grown in Labs?     In Toads and Diamonds, a girl’s words turn into gems (宝石). Scientists can grow gems in labs by melting (融化) mineral ingredients and cooling them. This method is successful and perfect. Lab-grown gems are like natural ones and are used in watches and spaceship windows. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE. B．HEALTH. C．FASHION. D．ANIMAL. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be? A．Could Animals Sleep in Space? B．Hibernation Is Difficult for Human. C．Could Humans Hibernate? D．Animals Can Hibernate for Long. 3．How do scientists make glass scratch-proof? ① By heating.     ② By cooling. ③ By melting mineral ingredients. ④ By growing. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 4．It is believed that lab-grown gems are ________. A．a girl’s success B．from Toads and Diamonds C．used in car windows D．as good as natural gems 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They talk about space progress. B．They mention fairy tales. C．They care about nature. D．They show human history. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期中) Well done, Vito! The pug (哈 巴 狗) is the winner of the 2024 National Dog Show in the US. Vito is 2. 5 years old. It is small and strong. A judge (裁判) called it “everything a pug should be”. Pugs have big, shiny eyes and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) faces. This gives them human-like expressions (表情). “To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face,” said the judge. It is believed that pugs came from China. They were playful friends to Chinese emperors and their families. In the 16th century, pugs went to the Netherlands (荷兰). People say that a brave pug saved a prince there! So, pugs became special pets in the Dutch royal family (皇室). Later, pugs became popular around the world. They showed up in paintings. Spanish painter Francisco Goya liked to draw pugs. They also showed up in fashion. An Italian designer named a clothing line after his pet pug. Today, people still love pugs. Their cute and funny looks can brighten your day. 1．What special feature do pugs have? A．Blue fur. B．Long tails. C．Pointed ears. D．Wrinkled faces. 2．Where did pugs come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Italy. C．China. D．Spain. 3．Why did pugs become special in the Dutch royal family? A．They could dance. B．A pug saved a prince. C．They were very cheap. D．They hated strangers. 4．What’s the meaning of the sentence “To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face”? A．If you smile at a pug, it will too. B．A pug can smile like human. C．A pug can make people feel happy. D．People always laugh at a pug. 5．What can paragraphs 3 to 6 tell? A．The history of pugs. B．Artists love pugs. C．The stories of Vito. D．The look of a pug. 主题04 人与社会——科技与社会发展 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区·期中) Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer (更接近) to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees (蝙蝠和蜜蜂),” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, people first record (录制) their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: when baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their sounds. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information. They even make a robot bee that can talk with other bees. 1．What can AI help people do? A．Take good care of pets. B．Make plants grow better. C．Talk to animals. D．Learn more about how people act. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Bats. B．Mother bats. C．People. D．Robots. 3．What’s the third paragraph mainly (主要地) about? A．How bats talk to each other. B．Why people hope to talk with bats. C．How people use AI to talk with bats. D．Why people can’t hear bats’ sounds. 4．What can we know from the text? A．People could talk with plants and animals easily before. B．Karen Bakker doesn’t think AI is useful to people in studying nature. C．Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with each other. D．We can know more about animals with the help of AI. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省咸宁市·期中) There are about 3,000 dolphins (海豚) living in ocean parks around the world. People love watching them playing in the water. But do they miss their home? The dolphin robot in the picture might be able to help them go back to the ocean. Edge Innovations, a US company, built a lifelike dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity (电能) every time. The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks. In fact, people who want to protect (保护) animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons. ★ . Parks and circuses (马戏团) in 20 European countries won’t have wild animal shows anymore. For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future. That’s good news. Maybe dolphins and other wild animals will be free soon. 1．The dolphin robot in the picture can ______. A．help ocean parks save money B．act like real dolphins C．swim very fast D．work with real dolphins 2．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”. A．Edge Innovations, a US company B．a real dolphin C．the life-like dolphin robot D．an ocean park 3．Which is NOT true about the dolphin robot? A．It was built by a US company. B．It may help the real dolphins return to the ocean. C．It can swim for up to 10 hours with enough electricity. D．It has to perform for visitors many times a day in parks. 4．Which of the following can be put into “ ★ ” in the last paragraph? A．People are helping protect all the animals. B．More and more animal robots will be made. C．People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals. D．Wild animal shows will continue. 5．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．tell us how cute dolphins are B．make more people pay attention to robots C．call for more people to protect wild animals D．introduce what life is like for dolphins in parks 主题05 人与自然——动物与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施市·期中) Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 1．What will the weather be like when a lot of birds gather (聚集) under the roofs of houses? A．It will be sunny. B．Heavy rain will come. C．A big storm will arrive. D．It will be foggy. 2．If you see sharks swim to really deep water, what can you infer (推断)? A．A big storm is coming. B．The water temperature is rising. C．They are looking for food. D．A warm-wet winter is on the way. 3．When more spiders making larger webs in autumn, a __________ winter will come. A．warm and wet B．cold and dry C．warm and dry D．cold and wet 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only a few animals can feel weather changes. B．We can always explain why animals can tell the weather. C．Many ants on the grass mean it is going to rain. D．Spiders never make webs in winter. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a fashion (时尚) magazine. C．In a science magazine. D．In a history book. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省大冶市·期中) A Duck Helps Send FoodA delivery (快递) driver in Philippines has a duck as his helper. GrabFood is a food delivery app. The duck wears a GrabFood logo (标志) and follows the driver around restaurants. A video of it gets nearly three million views on the Internet. Some say that other delivery services might start using animals too. ___________ People line up to walk through a doorway. Can fish do that too? There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they move through small spaces. Scientists are looking into how the fish travel. It’s useful in teaching self-driving cars to get through heavy traffic. Horses Help Fishermen in the SeaIn a town on the Belgian coast (海滨) , fishermen ride horses into the sea to catch fish with nets. This way of fishing used to be popular in Europe. Poor farmers would ride to the coast to fish. However, only people in this town still do it today. They don’t want to make money or draw visitors. They just want to keep it. 1．In which section of the website can we read the news? A．JOBS. B．FOOD． C．TRAVEL. D．ANIMALS. 2．According to the first news, we can know the duck ________. A．wears a food logo B．can drive around C．gets popular online D．works with other animals 3．What would be the best title for the second news? A．Scientists Are Studying Fish B．Fish Can Act like Humans C．Smart Fish Line up in Order D．Self-driving Cars Are Coming 4．Why do the fishermen still ride the horse to catch fish? A．To keep the old habit. B．To catch some big fish. C．To make more money. D．To draw more visitors. 5．All the news above tells us that ________. A．animals are as smart as people B．animals play a part in human’s life C．it’s important to learn from animals D．many animals are in great danger 主题05 人与自然——自然与资源 Passage 1 (23-24七下·湖北省利川市思源实验学校教育集团教联体·期中) Fairy Tales Meet Real Life Water is like Earth’s superpower, making our blue planet a happy home for all living things. It covers 71% of the Earth’s surface, moving between oceans, rivers, and clouds in a never-ending circle. But guess what? Only a small part—about 1%—is clean water we can use for drinking, growing food, and keeping animals and plants alive (活着). Water keeps moving in a special way: it turns into vapor (蒸汽) from the sea, becomes clouds, falls as rain or snow, and comes back to rivers and oceans. This “water circle” helps nature stay healthy. Sadly, people sometimes break this circle. For example, factories put dirty things into rivers, plastic trash hurts sea animals, and some places use too much underground water. Think about families in dry deserts—they save every drop! They take quick showers once a week and use rainwater to grow plants. Their life teaches us not to waste water. We can all save water through easy actions. First, fix dripping taps and turn off the water while brushing teeth. Second, take shorter showers. Third, use the washing machine only when it’s full and collect rainwater in buckets (桶) to water flowers. Finally, draw colorful posters to remind friends to save water. We all need water! If we use it wisely, rivers will keep running, oceans will stay blue, and kids in the future can enjoy a beautiful Earth. Remember: “Little drops make a big ocean!” Let’s start saving water today—turn off that tap and be a water hero! 1．What percent of Earth’s water can people drink and use? A．1%. B．10%. C．50%. D．100%. 2．What makes river water dirty in the passage? A．Fish swimming. B．Factories. C．Rain. D．Clouds. 3．Which is a good way to save water? A．Brush teeth with tap on. B．Take long showers. C．Fix dripping taps. D．Wash one shirt at a time. 4．What does “Little drops make a big ocean” mean? A．The ocean is very deep and full of fish. B．Small actions can create big changes. C．Raindrops look shiny and pretty. D．We can use buckets to collect rainwater. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Wonderful Water Cycle B．Why Oceans Are Salty C．Problems with Dirty Water D．Save Water, Save Earth Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施市五校·期中) Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 1．What do people in Japan do to save water? A．They collect rainwater. B．They reuse water very often. C．They water plants in the morning. D．They clean the car with cloth. 2．Which country makes laws about using water? A．Singapore. B．Japan. C．Australia. D．China. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．People in Australia wash cars with taps. B．People in Singapore reuse rainwater. C．People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon. D．People all over the world celebrate the Water Week. 4．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling some stories. B．By listing some numbers. C．By giving some examples. D．By making some surveys (调查). 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．How to Save Water B．Water is Important C．No Water, No Lives D．Water Saving in Different Countries 29 / 29 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——健康生活与习惯 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北孝感汉川·期中) ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas. ②First, you should wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) . ③Second, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ④Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you feel excited. You can keep running for a long time and have fun. ⑤Finally, it’s always interesting to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or ask an old friend to go jogging with you. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster (更快) than you. Then you can try to catch up with (追赶) him or her. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 1? A．live longer B．use money C．go jogging D．walk outdoors 2．When you jog, listening to music can ________. A．make you feel sleepy. B．make running boring. C．make you keep running. D．make you stop running. 3．Why is it better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you? A．Because they can teach you how to jog. B．Because they can share running stories with you. C．Because they can wait for you when you are tired. D．Because you can try to run faster and catch up with him or her. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2, . . . ) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title? A．Who can we jog with? B．Why is jogging good for us? C．Where is the best place to jog? D．How do we keep jogging fun? 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇指出慢跑对我们有益但很多人觉得一段时间后会无聊，接着重点从穿着喜欢的运动服饰、在户外慢跑、听音乐、和朋友一起慢跑等方面提出如何让慢跑保持有趣的建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据“You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home.”可知，这里说不需要花钱去慢跑，还能在公园或家里做这件事，“it”指代的是“go jogging”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The music can make you feel excited. You can keep running for a long time and have fun.”可知，慢跑时听音乐能让你一直跑下去，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster (更快) than you. Then you can try to catch up with (追赶) him or her.”可知，找一个比自己跑得快一点的朋友一起慢跑，是因为可以试着跑得更快去追上他们，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出如何让慢跑保持有趣的问题，后面二、三、四、五段分别从穿喜欢的运动服装、在户外慢跑、听音乐、和朋友一起慢跑这几个方面给出建议，结构是总分，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕如何让慢跑保持有趣展开论述，给出了多种方法，所以最佳标题是“How do we keep jogging fun?”，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省宜昌市宜都市·期中) Do you play with your phone before going to bed? According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of staying up late (晚睡) is connected with (与……有关联) mobile phones. Looking at screens at night will cause us to sleep badly. In the evening, our brains make melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). The screens stop our brains working well. Why? The screens of phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams, and you can’t get enough “deep sleep”. Your brain won’t have a good rest. Will you play with your phone before sleep next time? 1．Which of the following about melatonin (褪黑素) is TRUE? A．It makes us hungry and tired. B．It helps us feel sleepy at night. C．It is usually made in the morning. D．Too much of it makes us sleep badly. 2．Why do screens make it difficult for us to sleep? A．They cannot make us feel relaxed. B．Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C．Their blue light is bad for our eyes. D．They make us have lots of dreams. 3．What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A．清醒的 B．困倦的 C．放松的 D．疲劳的 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Melatonin makes our brains work better at night. B．Playing with mobile phones for a short time is OK. C．Blue light from screens is good to our sleep cycle. D．Most of late sleep is connected with mobile phones. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell people how to make melatonin. B．To explain why scientists study sleep. C．To tell people not to play with phones before sleep. D．To explain why people have lots of dreams at night. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡前玩手机与晚睡的关联，解释了屏幕发出的蓝光会阻止身体产生褪黑素，从而影响睡眠质量的原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, our brains make melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，褪黑素在晚上帮助我们感到困倦，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The screens of phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，屏幕使我们难以入睡是因为它们的蓝光阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain ‘awake’ for another hour. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams, and you can’t get enough ‘deep sleep’.”可知，蓝光会让大脑保持清醒状态，“awake”意为“清醒的”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of staying up late (晚睡) is connected with (与……有关联) mobile phones.”可知，大部分晚睡与手机有关，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章讲述了睡前玩手机对睡眠的不良影响，目的是告诉人们睡前不要玩手机，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市·期中) Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese (奶酪), and so on. Just like fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康的). Grain products (谷类食品)We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat some grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work well. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about eating well? A．Grain products are the best (最好的) of all. B．Eat lots of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work well. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Art. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康饮食的相关内容，强调每天要吃多种不同的食物，还分别说明了乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及水对人体的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese (奶酪), and so on.”可知，牛奶是一种乳制品，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了三种谷类食品，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We should have lots of different things every day.”以及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work well.”可知，作者认为吃得好就是要吃不同种类的食物并喝足够的水，故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述健康饮食的相关知识，属于健康范畴，所以可能在杂志的健康部分读到，故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期中) _________________ A new study suggests that eating too much junk food like chips and candy can make it harder to learn and remember things, according to Nature Neuroscience. Scientists found that mice who ate junk food forgot the way in the maze (迷宫) faster! The study shows that junk food can make people fat, sick, and now, even hurt their thinking. Best diet for health The Mediterranean (地中海) diet won first place for healthy eating! It balances fruits, vegetables, grains, and healthy fats perfectly. This diet includes tasty foods like fish, nuts, and olive oil that keep your heart strong. “This isn’t just a diet—it’s a lasting lifestyle that supports heart health, long life, and happiness,” said Dr. Lisa Young. Less sugar for kids The World Health Organization (WHO) says kids should eat less sweet food. Too much sugar in juice, yogurts, and snacks may cause more childhood overweight and tooth problems. “Early eating habits shape lifelong health,” said WHO’s Dr. Maria Fernandez. The report calls for stricter food labeling (标签) and fewer ads for selling sweet food to kids. 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．ANIMAL. B．HEALTH. C．SCHOOL. D．SPORTS. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Mice love junk food B．Junk food makes you fat C．Junk food hurts brain D．How to remember better 3．The Mediterranean diet is believed to help with ________. A．winning prizes B．becoming fat C．keeping foods D．getting happiness 4．What does WHO suggest to cut down kids’ sugar intake? ① Less sweet food.    ② Earlier eating habits.     ③ Stricter food labels.     ④ More candy ads. A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．③④ 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They are about food making. B．They encourage people to eat more. C．They focus on losing weight. D．They give advice on healthy eating. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的报告，包含垃圾食品影响认知、地中海饮食有益健康、世卫组织建议儿童减糖的内容 。 1．推理判断题。文章内容围绕垃圾食品影响、健康饮食（地中海饮食）、儿童糖分摄入与健康，都和健康相关。可知属于 “HEALTH（健康）” 板块。故选B 。   2．最佳标题题。根据第一则报告“A new study suggests that eating too much junk food like chips and candy can make it harder to learn and remember things”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会让人更难学习和记忆，即垃圾食品伤害大脑。故选C 。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“This isn’t just a diet — it’s a lasting lifestyle that supports heart health, long life, and happiness（这不止是一种饮食方式，更是一种持久的生活方式，助力心脏健康、长寿与幸福 ）”可知，地中海饮食有助于获得幸福。故选D 。 4．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) says kids should eat less sweet food...The report calls for stricter food labeling (标签), and fewer ads for selling sweet food to kids（世界卫生组织称孩子应少吃甜食…… 报告呼吁更严格的食品标签，以及减少面向儿童的甜食广告 ）”，可知①“Less sweet food（少吃甜食）”、③“Stricter food labels（更严格的食品标签）” 是建议，即①③ 。故选A 。 5．推理判断题。三则报告分别讲垃圾食品危害、健康饮食推荐、儿童减糖建议，都是关于健康饮食的建议，选项D “它们给出健康饮食的建议 ” 符合。故选D 。 主题02 人与自我——个人运动与安全 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝昌县·期中) Do you like cycling? Do you think it’s a great activity? In fact, cycling (骑自行车) is becoming more and more popular these days. You know it can help you travel from one place to another. But actually, you can get a lot more benefits (受益、好处) from it. Cycling helps to keep fit. Many people nowadays spend too much time sitting in front of computers and lack (缺少) physical exercise. When you cycle, you need to pedal (踩踏板) and keep your body balanced. It’s an excellent way to exercise your muscles. Moreover, cycling outdoors allows you to breathe in fresh air, which is good for your lungs (肺). Cycling is a wonderful activity for families. It makes family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. It also helps children to develop a sense of adventure (冒险) and independence (独立性). Cycling is a great means to protect the environment. Compared with driving cars, cycling produces no pollution. It is a green and sustainable (可持续的) way of transportation. By choosing to cycle, you are contributing to a cleaner and greener world. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking questions. B．By showing facts. C．By telling a story. D．By making a comparison (对比). 2．What can we benefit from cycling according to the text? A．We can save a lot of money. B．We can get more sleep. C．We can exercise our muscles (肌肉). D．We can become more creative. 3．According to the text, which activity is similar to (与...相似) cycling for families? A．Watching movies at home. B．Having a picnic outdoors. C．Playing video games together. D．Doing housework by themselves. 4．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Fun of Cycling B．A New Way of Travel C．Cycling and Environment D．Advantages (优点) of Cycling 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕骑自行车这一主题，详细阐述了骑自行车在健康、家庭活动、环境保护等方面的优点。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you like cycling? Do you think it’s a great activity?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you cycle, you need to pedal (踩踏板) and keep your body balanced. It’s an excellent way to exercise your muscles.”可知，骑自行车能锻炼我们的肌肉，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Cycling is a wonderful activity for families. It makes family members away from their mobile phones. When cycling together, you can talk with each other and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.”可知，骑自行车能让家庭成员远离手机，一起交流并欣赏风景，户外野餐也能让家人走出家门，一起交流并享受户外时光，二者相似，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①段引出骑自行车这一话题，并指出骑自行车越来越受欢迎且有很多好处；第②③④段从三个方面具体阐述骑自行车的好处。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章分别从有助于保持健康、对家庭来说是很棒的活动、有利于保护环境等方面介绍了骑自行车的好处，所以选项D“骑自行车的优点”最适合做标题，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市曾都区教联体多校·期中) Nowadays, we are able to try some special sport. Skin-diving (潜泳) is the most interesting. But it’s an old sport. People started to do it about 2,000 years ago. This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石), because you are not heavy any more. On a sunny day, there is much light, and everything is blue and green under the sea. You can see everything more clearly. If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don’t have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. If you think you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea—you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don’t feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It’s dangerous. It’s really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are sometimes dangerous sea animals. So be careful. 1．How long does the sport skin-diving have a history? A．About 200 years. B．About 2,000 years. C．About 1,200 years. D．About 3,000 years. 2．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Fun. B．Energy. C．Surprise. D．Laugh. 3．Why can people climb big rocks easily underwater? A．Because they are stronger. B．Because the fish can help them. C．Because there is a lot of light. D．Because they are not as heavy as on the land (陆地). 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Take a tank to keep safe when diving. B．It’s wrong to dive under the sea at night. C．How to keep safe when diving. D．Sea animals under the sea is dangerous. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Dive. B．A New World. C．How to Catch Fish. D．How to Swim. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕赤身潜泳这一主题，介绍了其历史、特点、好处及安全注意事项等信息，让读者对潜泳有全面的了解。 1．细节理解题。根据“People start to do it about 2,000 years ago.”可知，潜泳这项运动大约有2000年的历史，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather.”可知，这项运动通常充满乐趣，在炎热天气下水感觉很棒，所以“amusement”意思是“乐趣”，与“Fun”意思相近，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石), because you are not heavy any more.”可知，人们在水下能轻松攀爬大石头是因为不像在陆地上那么重了，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you think you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back...So be careful.”可知，本段主要讲了潜水时要学习技巧、不适或水冷要停止、水下黑要小心以及有危险海洋动物等，这些都是关于潜水时如何保持安全的内容，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了赤身潜水这项运动的乐趣和奇妙的体验，仿佛进入一个新的世界，选项B“一个新世界”更能概括文章的主题。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市下陆区黄石市实验中学教联体·期中) Do you like taking a trip? Now many students like riding bikes to take a trip. But it may be dangerous. For your own safety (安全), do the following things. Wear a bike helmet because it can protect (保护) your head. Look for a helmet that is right for you. The best helmet can’t protect you if it isn’t right for you. Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. They can also protect you. Bright-colored clothes like white help people see you clearly—even in the nighttime. Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown when you are riding a bike. Follow the rules on the road. Always ride on the right side of the road. Please first look behind you before you turn left or turn right. And don’t ride too closely (接近) to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Also, don’t just listen to music when you are riding a bike. If you listen to music, you may not know there is a car behind you. If you follow these tips, you’ll be safe riding on the road. 1．What is a helmet? A． B． C． D． 2．What clothes should you wear when you ride a bike? A．Black clothes. B．Yellow clothes. C．Dark-blue clothes. D．Brown clothes. 3．How many rules are there in Paragraph 4? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five. 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．you can turn right after you look behind B．listening to music can make you relaxed C．riding a bike is safer than driving a car D．a bike helmet can make you look nice 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Where to take a trip. B．Rules on bike riding. C．How to take a trip. D．Tips for bike riding safety. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骑自行车旅行时的安全注意事项，包括佩戴合适的头盔、穿着合适的衣服以及遵守交通规则等。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Wear a bike helmet because it can protect (保护) your head.”可知，头盔是用来保护头部的装备，helmet意为“头盔”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bright-colored clothes like white help people see you clearly—even in the nighttime. Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown when you are riding a bike.”可知，骑自行车时应选择亮色衣服，不要穿黑色或棕色等深色衣服。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Follow the rules on the road. Always ride on the right side of the road...when you are riding a bike.”可知，第四段提到了4条规则：始终靠右行驶；转弯前先回头看；不要离汽车太近；骑车时不要只听音乐。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Please first look behind you before you turn left or turn right.”可知，文中提到转弯前先回头看。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“For your own safety (安全), do the following things.”和“If you follow these tips, you’ll be safe riding on the road.”及结合文章内容可知，全文围绕骑行安全建议展开，包括头盔、衣服和交通规则。D选项“骑行安全提示”最贴合主旨。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区·期中) Playing sports can bring lots of benefits to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy playing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her. ________ Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than getting a good point. Looking into other options (选择) Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, you can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 1．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A．尊敬 B．精力 C．进步 D．好处 2．What can you put in________? A．Making sports fun B．The key to winning C．Learning teamwork D．Choosing the right sport 3．What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A．Tennis. B．Badminton. C．Running. D．Ping-pong. 4．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Benefits of Sports for Children B．How to Make Children Love Sports C．Different Kinds of Sports for Children D．When Should Children Play Sports 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何帮助孩子享受体育运动以及为他们选择适合的运动方式。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Playing sports can bring lots of benefits to children’s health.”可知，结合常识可知，运动对健康可以带来积极影响。由此推断，benefits的意思为“好处”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun .”可知，许多孩子参与体育运动是因为它们带来了乐趣。因此A选项“让运动变得有趣”符合语境，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle.”可知，不喜欢竞争运动的孩子可以尝试跑步。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.”及“If your child doesn’t like team sports”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，希望他们可以创造条件，更好地理解和支持孩子参与运动，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕着如何帮助孩子享受运动的主题展开，因此最佳标题为“如何帮助孩子享受运动”，故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市东西湖区·期中) Nowadays, many students don’t get enough exercise. There are some reasons for this. First, electronic devices like smartphones and computers take up most of their free time. Second, some students simply find sports uninteresting or too tiring. Or maybe some of the students don’t know how to do sports. However, exercise is very important for both our body and mind. It makes our bodies stronger, helps us focus better on our studies, and keeps us in a good mood. To help students exercise more, Wuhan city tries a new idea. Starting from the 2025 spring term, ★. This longer break is up to 40 minutes and it will give students more chances to take part in different kinds of exercise activities. Teachers will hold fun games and exercises during this break to encourage everyone to move their bodies. There are many easy ways to make exercise more enjoyable. Students can try different sports to find one they like, such as basketball, badminton or rope jumping. Exercising with friends also makes it more fun. Remember, good exercise doesn’t have to be difficult—even walking or riding a bike to school instead of going in your dad’s car can make a big difference to our health. 1．What is NOT the reason why some students don’t exercise enough? A．Spending too much time on phones or computers. B．Finding sports not interesting. C．Not having enough money for sports. D．Not knowing how to do sports. 2．Which sentence can be put in “ ★ ” in paragraph 2? A．students will have less homework B．all middle schools will have a longer morning break C．new sports will come into schools D．students can use phones in class 3．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．Wuhan tries to help students exercise more. B．Students have problems on exercise. C．Students can try different kinds of sports. D．In Wuhan, students can use phones or computers well. 4．According to the passage, what can students do to make exercise more fun? A．Do difficult sports. B．Watch sports on TV instead. C．Exercise alone in their rooms. D．Try different sports and exercise with friends. 5．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．encourage students to do exercise B．introduce new sports C．introduce the longer break in Wuhan’s schools D．show the importance of sports 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学生缺乏锻炼的原因、锻炼的重要性以及武汉为促进学生锻炼采取的新措施，并提出了让运动更有趣的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, electronic devices like smartphones and computers take up most of their free time. Second, some students simply find sports uninteresting or too tiring. Or maybe some of the students don’t know how to do sports.”可知，未提及“没有足够资金”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据下文“This longer break is up to 40 minutes”可知，空处应填入与延长课间休息相关的句子，B项符合。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“To help students exercise more, Wuhan city tries a new idea.…This longer break is up to 40 minutes…Teachers will hold fun games and exercises during this break to encourage everyone to move their bodies.”可知，第二段主要介绍武汉通过延长课间休息并组织趣味活动帮助学生增加锻炼。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Students can try different sports to find one they like… Exercising with friends also makes it more fun.”可知，尝试不同运动并与朋友一起锻炼使运动更有趣。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分析问题、介绍措施和建议，旨在鼓励学生参与锻炼。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——学校生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝南区·期中) Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. On his first day, his teacher gives him a list of school rules. Let’s read what they say. 1 Arrive on time. All students must enter the classroom before 8:00 a.m. If you are late three times, the school will call your parents. 2 No running in the hallways. Walk quietly to keep yourself and others safe. Running might cause (引起) accidents. 3 Wear uniforms every day. The school uniform is a white shirt and blue pants (for boys) or a blue skirt (for girls). It helps students look tidy and feel like part of a team. 4 Respect teachers and classmates. Listen carefully in class. Always use polite words like “please” and “thank you.” 5 Keep phones silent. You can bring mobile phones to school, but they must stay in your bag during class. If a phone rings (响起), the teacher will keep it for one day. Tom feels these rules are strict. However, his new friend Lucy shares her thoughts: “Rules help us live orderly. Last month, a boy ran in the hallway and fell down. Also, uniforms save time—I don’t need to choose clothes every morning!” During lunch break, Tom sees a poster on the wall: “Good rules make good students!” He starts to understand that rules are to create a safe and friendly environment, so the students become better. By the end of the week, Tom follows the rules happily and even reminds others to do the same. 1．What happens if a student is late three times? A．Do more homework. B．Call their parents. C．Stay after school. D．Write a sorry letter. 2．Why does the school ask students to walk quietly in hallways? A．To save energy. B．To keep shoes clean. C．To prevent (阻止) accidents. D．To practice walking skills. 3．What color is the school uniform for girls? A．White shirts and blue pants. B．Blue shirts and white pants. C．Blue shirts and white skirts. D．White shirts and blue skirts. 4．If a student’s phone rings in class, what will the teacher do? A．Give them a gift. B．Keep it for one day. C．Call their parents. D．Ask them to leave. 5．What does the poster “Good rules make good students” tell Tom? A．Rules help students become better. B．Rules are only for naughty students. C．Teachers enjoy making strict rules. D．Students should never follow rules. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Tom所在的阳光中学的校规。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you are late three times, the school will call your parents.”可知，如果学生迟到三次，学校会打电话给他们的父母。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Walk quietly to keep yourself and others safe. Running might cause (引起) accidents.”可知，学校要求学生安静行走是为了防止事故发生。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The school uniform is a white shirt and blue pants (for boys) or a blue skirt (for girls).”可知，女生的校服是白色衬衫和蓝色裙子。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“If a phone rings (响起), the teacher will keep it for one day.”可知，如果学生的手机在课堂上响起，老师会保管手机一天。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“He starts to understand that rules are to create a safe and friendly environment, so the students become better.”可知，他开始明白规则是为了营造一个安全友好的环境，这样学生们才能变得更好。所以海报“Good rules make good students”告诉Tom规则有助于学生变得更好。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省鄂州市·期中) School Library Rules School Playground Rules School Laboratory Rules No shouting. No eating or drinking. Keep quiet and read carefully. Return books on time. No running in the hallway. No climbing on the school walls. Play games in an orderly manner. Clean up after playing. No eating or drinking. Wear safety glasses. Follow the teacher’s instructions. Don’t touch the chemicals without permission. 1．What can’t we do in the school library? A．Read books. B．Eat or drink. C．Return books. D．Keep quiet. 2．Which of the following is allowed in the school playground? A．Running in the hallway. B．Climbing on the school walls. C．Playing games in order. D．Making a mess after playing. 3．In the school laboratory, we must . A．wear safety glasses B．touch the chemicals freely C．eat snacks D．shout loudly 4．If you want to read books in the library, you should . A．shout to your friends B．eat some food C．return books on time D．run around 5．The passage mainly tells us about . A．different places in school B．school rules C．how to use school facilities D．school activities 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校图书馆、操场和实验室的各项规则。 1． 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No eating or drinking.”可知，在学校图书馆我们不能吃喝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“School Playground Rules”中的“Play games in an orderly manner.”可知，在学校操场可以有序地玩游戏。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“School Laboratory Rules”中的“Wear safety glasses.”可知，在学校实验室我们必须戴护目镜。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“Return books on time.”可知，如果你想在图书馆看书，你应该按时还书。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校图书馆、操场和实验室的规则。所以这篇文章主要告诉我们学校的规则。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——文化与传统 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市洪山区·期中) People celebrate their birthdays. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers. People start to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin Dynasty and it becomes a festival in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it is one of the three important celebrations all over China. But the dates to celebrate it are not the same in different places across China. The festival is in early spring, so it’s such a great time to enjoy the spring time outside. Young people wear hanfu and go hiking. Girls put colorful paper cuts on the flower branches (花枝). They hope they can be as beautiful as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow better. At the festival, the flower fair (集市) is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities, such as making flower cakes and playing music. The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It’s such a wonderful festival that you can’t miss it. 1．Why does the writer ask a question in the beginning? A．To show his interest. B．To tell the topic. C．To get the right answer. D．To test readers’ knowledge. 2．What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from Paragraph 2? A．It starts in the Qin Dynasty. B．It’s a celebration for flowers. C．It’s on the same day across China. D．It is popular around the world. 3．What do people usually do in the Huazhao Festival? ① wear traditional clothes    ②plant flowers    ③make flower drinks    ④sing and dance A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．In the passage, people think flowers planted at the Huazhao Festival can ______. A．grow better B．make people healthy C．bring people good luck D．have a better price 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Festivals B．A Special Festival for Flowers C．How People Celebrate Birthdays in China D．The Importance of Spring in Chinese Culture 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花朝节。 1．细节理解题。根据“But do you know that flowers also have a birthday?”可知，提及“花的生日”，下文围绕“花朝节”展开，所以提出问题的目的是引出文章主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers.”可知，花朝节是百花的生日。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Young people wear hanfu ... Also, people in different places of China plant flowers.”可知，在花朝节，人们穿着传统服饰，还会种花。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“They think that flowers planted on that day can grow better.”可知，他们认为在那天种的花会长得更好。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文围绕花朝节展开，重点介绍其作为花的节日的意义和活动，“一个特殊的花卉节”可作为最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市新洲区阳逻街区·期中) Long time ago, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow - shaped kite is a well - known Beijing style. ________ Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen , telling stories with music. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．WORLD． C．TRAVEL. D．CULTURE. 2．Kites are made of ________ now in the passage. A．stone B．wood C．paper D．cotton 3．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Stone ball games. B．Big stone balls. C．Small round stones. D．Winter games in old China. 4．Which of the following was for keeping warm? A．Flying kites. B．Playing stone ball games. C．Playing puppets. D．Watching shadow plays. 5．It’s clear that ________ according to the third piece of news. A．you can watch TV in black and white B．you can hear music without pictures C．you can watch shadow plays without music D．you can hear music when watching shadow plays 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代儿童玩的几种有趣的游戏。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代儿童玩的几种游戏，这些游戏属于文化活动的范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper but wood.”可知，最早的风筝不是纸制而是木制，暗示现代用纸。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，本段主要讲述了石球游戏。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，玩石球游戏是为了保暖。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music.”可知，观看影子戏时能够听到音乐。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市武珞路中学·期中) After the 2025 Wuhan Marathon, a cute toy called “Garlic Bird” became a hit. Many runners bought them as gifts for their friends and families. Now people all over the country love this special bird. The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head. When you press its belly (肚子) softly, you can hear “Suan Niao, Suan Niao.” In Wuhan dialect, garlic bird shares the same sound with “Suan Niao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it. In Wuhan, people often advise others to relax and let it go by using it. Bus drivers in Wuhan even decorate (装饰) their buses with the garlic birds. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says “When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers can’t help laughing. And then there is no fight!” As a result, people joke that the garlic bird is also the peace bird in Wuhan. During Wuhan’s cherry blossom season, the garlic bird gets a new look. Its green garlic turns into pink, and it gets cute pink cheeks too. This makes it even more popular. Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan. ★ With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warm, open-hearted, and generous personality of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the unhappy moments. 1．What does garlic bird look like? A． B． C． D． 2．The underlined word “dialect” means ________. A．方言 B．谚语 C．俚语 D．俗称 3．By decorating buses with the garlic birds, the bus drivers ________. A．let more people love the garlic birds B．hope to cut down on fighting C．can hear its funny voice D．make a joke of the garlic birds 4．What do many tourists think of the garlic birds? A．They are only popular among children. B．They are cute but expensive. C．They are useful in getting to know Wuhan. D．They may cause much pressure to other cities. 5．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The garlic bird is more than a toy. B．Come and buy the garlic birds. C．Garlic bird, the only symbol of Wuhan. D．The garlic bird teaches you an easy thing. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了武汉马拉松赛后走红的 “蒜鸟” 玩具，包括它的外形、名字的由来、在当地的应用以及所代表的文化意义等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head.”可知，蒜鸟是一只黄色的胖鸟，头上有一个小大蒜。D选项的图片符合描述。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“garlic bird shares the same sound with ‘Suan Niao’, which means forget it or don’t worry about it. In Wuhan, people often advise others to relax and let it go by using it.”以及常识可知，“Suan Niao”是武汉当地的一种说法，所以“dialect”意思是“方言”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bus drivers in Wuhan even decorate (装饰) their buses with the garlic birds. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says ‘When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers can’t help laughing. And then there is no fight!’”可知，公交车司机用蒜鸟装饰公交车，是希望减少乘客之间的争吵打斗。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan.”可知，许多游客认为蒜鸟不仅可爱，还能帮助他们更好地了解武汉的当地文化，也就是对了解武汉很有用。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warm, open-hearted, and generous personality of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the unhappy moments.”可知，蒜鸟不仅仅是一个玩具，它还展现了武汉人的性格特点，教会人们一些生活道理。A选项“The garlic bird is more than a toy.”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市江汉区·期中) Youpo Noodles are a famous dish from Shaanxi Province with a history of over 3, 000 years. This simple but tasty dish is made by stretching wheat dough (擀面团) into thick noodles. After boiling, the noodles are covered with chili powder, garlic, green onions, and other spices (香料). The most exciting step is pouring hot oil over the spices, which makes a loud sound and fills the air with a pleasant smell. Long ago, Youpo Noodles were a common meal for farmers because they used cheap ingredients and kept people full for hours. Today, they are still loved across China, not just for their flavor but also for their role in local culture. Families in Shaanxi often cook this dish during holidays, teaching younger members how to make it. ★ —how the noodles are made by hand and how hot the oil is. The oil needs to reach about 200C to make the spices taste their best. Many restaurants let customers watch the oil-pouring step because it looks exciting and fun. While the traditional recipe uses only noodles, spices, and oil, some cooks now add vegetables or meat. However, many people in Shaanxi think adding extra ingredients ruins (破坏) the dish’s true taste. Recently, a few chefs have tried using healthier oils or special noodles, but not everyone agrees with these changes. Whether eaten in a small village or a big-city restaurant, Youpo Noodles give people a tasty way to experience Shaanxi’s food traditions. 1．Which picture might be Youpo Noodles? A． B． C． D． 2．According to paragraph 2, which of the following might be the reason why people today love Youpo Noodles? ①They keep people full for hours. ②They have great flavor. ③They use healthier oils.     ④They carry local culture. ⑤They look exciting and fun. A．①④ B．③⑤ C．②④ D．①② 3．Many people in Shaanxi believe the new way of cooking by some chefs are ________. A．creative B．healthy C．exciting D．unnecessary 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The secret to great Youpo Noodles is two things B．Now we can show you how to make Youpo Noodles C．Many restaurants make great Youpo Noodles D．Here are the main ingredients of Youpo Noodles 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．History of Youpo Noodles B．How to make Youpo Noodles C．Famous dishes from Shaanxi D．Youpo Noodles from Shaanxi 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西的油泼面。 1．细节理解题。根据“This simple but tasty dish is made by stretching wheat dough (擀面团) into thick noodles. After boiling, the noodles are covered with chili powder, garlic, green onions, and other spices (香料). The most exciting step is pouring hot oil over the spices”可知，油泼面是宽面条上面撒有辣椒粉、大蒜、葱等香料，然后浇上热油。C选项图片符合油泼面的特征。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Today, they are still loved across China, not just for their flavor but also for their role in local culture.”可知，现在人们喜欢油泼面是因为它们味道好，并且承载着当地文化。即②They have great flavor和④They carry local culture。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, many people in Shaanxi think adding extra ingredients ruins (破坏) the dish’s true taste. Recently, a few chefs have tried using healthier oils or special noodles, but not everyone agrees with these changes.”可知，许多陕西人认为一些厨师新的烹饪方式破坏了油泼面的原汁原味，是不必要的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“—how the noodles are made by hand and how hot the oil is. The oil needs to reach about 200°C to make the spices taste their best.”可知，此处是在阐述做好油泼面的关键两点。所以选项A“做好油泼面的秘密是两个方面”符合语境。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章从油泼面的历史、制作、受欢迎的原因、现状等多方面进行介绍，主要围绕“来自陕西的油泼面”展开。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——健康生活与习惯 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市江岸区·期中) When is the last time you eat without doing anything else? Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this “distracted eating”. Now we can eat anywhere, but this makes it easier to forget about our food.     When Dillen, a professor at Leiden University, and her workmates do studies in the Netherlands, they find that about 70%-75% of people do other things while eating. This habit may be bad for our health. The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to weight gain.      ★ ? When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals (信号) to the brain. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.     In one study, some people drink sweet water while working out tasks in a brain scanner (扫描仪). When the tasks are hard, they feel the sweet water is less sugary. Another study in 2021 also finds playing difficult games makes food smell weaker.     Not enjoying food fully makes us unhappy. A study in 2024 shows people like fun activities less when distracted. To feel better, they might eat more.     So, putting down your phone during meals could help you eat less and enjoy more! 1．Which of the following picture best describes “distracted eating”? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Why does this happen B．What do you think of this C．How can we solve this D．When do we notice this 3．If we do other things when eating, we will ________.     ① eat more     ② feel hungry again soon put on weight     ③ feel food less tasty     ④ make ourselves unhappy A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④ D．①③④ 4．Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ) A． B． C． D． 5．Let’s learn about Confucius’ wisdom (孔子的智慧) on eating. Which of the following is similar to the author’s opinion? A．Do not eat out of season. B．Eat fine food, cut meat finely. C．No talking while eating and sleeping. D．Meat should be no more than the staple food (主食). 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了分心进食，阐述其普遍存在，会导致多吃、易饿、增肥等问题，分析原因后建议人们专注进食。 1．推理判断题。根据“Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this ‘distracted eating’.”可知，我们很多人会一边工作、玩手机或者四处走动，一边吃饭。科学家将这种行为称为“distracted eating”即“分心进食”。选项B图片中的人在吃饭时同时看手机，符合“分心进食”的定义。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据下文“When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals to the brain. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.”可知，进食时，我们的身体通常需要20分钟才能向大脑发送“饱腹”信号。但如果我们分心，大脑就无法很好地察觉这些信号，从而导致我们多进食。此处位于本段开头，需要引出“分心进食导致多吃”的原因。选项A“为什么会这样”符合语境。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The studies show that when we don’t locus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to weight gain.”以及“But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.”可知，分心进食会导致：①吃更多；②更快感到饥饿；③食物尝起来不那么美味。文中没有提到“④让我们自己不开心”的内容。因此①②③是正确的。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第1段引入“分心进食”概念；第2-5段从生理机制、实验研究、情绪影响等方面展开论述，说明其普遍性及危害性；第6段总结建议。整体为“总-分-总”结构。选项A的结构图示“总-分-总”的结构。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，作者强调“专注进食”的重要性，与孔子“食不语，寝不言”的理念一致，均倡导进食时保持专注。选项C“食不语，寝不言”直接对应专注进食的观点。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石十四中教联体·期中) ① The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ② There are lots of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check (检查), you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③ Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④ So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 1．The energy drinks are popular with ________. A．children and women B．policemen, students and busy people C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, young people and sports players 2．The underlined word “limited” may mean ________ in Chinese. A．限制 B．希望 C．帮助 D．改善 3．Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A．Because they can keep us awake. B．Because they are too expensive. C．Because they are too cold to drink. D．Because they are bad for our health. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What should we drink? B．Who can drink energy drinks? C．What’s that in energy drinks? D．What’s the use of energy drinks? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了能量饮料虽然看似能提供能量，但实际上对健康有诸多不利影响，尤其是含有较高的咖啡因，建议青少年应避免饮用。 1．细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，这些能量饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use.”可知，咖啡因会使你的心跳加快，因此，国际奥委会限制了其使用，所以划线部分的含义是“限制”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省荆门市京山市·期中) Have you ever heard that “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”? Do you really follow them in your daily life? In fact, they are probably not true. But are they nonsenses (谬论) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart problems than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids were better at their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 1．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 2．What does the study about apples find? A．Eating apples makes us clever. B．Apples are the best fruit for health. C．Eating apples can prevent all problems. D．Eating apples every day is good for health. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Why not go to see a doctor? B．Finally, what about carrots? C．Let’s eat more carrots. D．Carrots can’t help us see well. 4．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “tell” in the last paragraph? A．告诉 B．通知 C．询问 D．辨别 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文围绕一些关于生活习惯与健康等的民间说法展开，通过列举研究、个人经历等方式，探究这些说法是否真实合理，介绍相关结论。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard that...?”、“Do you really follow them in your daily life?”可知，文章开篇提出多个问题，通过提问的方式引发读者思考，进而导入话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A study says ‘yes’. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart problems than those who don’t.”可知，研究发现50岁以上的人每天吃苹果，患心脏病的可能性更小，即每天吃苹果对健康有益。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知，前文讲了苹果、鱼的相关说法及研究，★后围绕“吃胡萝卜能否在夜晚看清楚”展开。B选项“最后，胡萝卜呢？”起到承上启下，引出关于胡萝卜说法探讨的作用。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知，该句意思是“不幸的是，我找不到任何东西来…这是对还是错”，结合语境，tell在这里是“辨别；判断”的意思。故选D。 1．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段通过提问导入话题，探究民间说法是否真实；第二段讲一天一苹果说法的研究；第三段讲鱼是健脑食品说法及相关研究；第四段讲吃胡萝卜夜晚看清楚说法及个人经历。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市东西湖高新区·期中) Does your phone or computer make your eyes hurt? This is called “digital eye strain”. It happens when we use screens (屏幕) too long or too often. More and more people are having eye problems now. When we watch screens for too long or too often, several things happen. First, we blink (眨眼) less often, which makes our eyes dry. Second, our eyes work very hard to focus on the words and pictures, making them tired. Some people think the blue light from screens is bad for eyes, but that’s not the main problem. The real problems are sitting too close to screens, not taking enough breaks, and working in places with bad lighting or dry air. ★ ? First, remember the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes. look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Second, set up your workplace well. Keep your screen at arm’s length (长度), and use lights that don’t shine directly in your eyes. If your eyes still hurt, you should see a doctor. We need to take care of our eyes. Make sure to take breaks, blink often, and sit in a right way. Our eyesight is very important, so we should protect it! But good eyesight isn’t the only thing we need to protect. Spending too much time sitting and watching screens can also hurt our backs and necks. We should also take action to stay healthy while using screens. 2．What happens if people have “digital eye strain”? A．Their eyes are dry and tired. B．They focus on pictures. C．They watch screens too long. D．Their eves blink less often. 3．Why does the writer write paragraph 3? A．To make up a story. B．To show a result. C．To change a wrong idea. D．To give some examples. 4．Which can be put in ★ ? A．Why should we protect eyes B．What rules should we follow C．When should we use screens D．How often should we use phones 5．According to the passage, what should we do to protect our eyes? A．Use strong lighting. B．Sit in a relaxing way. C．Keep screens far away. D．Take a break every 20 minutes. 6．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Take Action to Keep Fit B．Protect Your Eyes from Screens C．Remember Rules to Protect Eyes D．Deal with Your Health Problems 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“数字眼疲劳”的原因及其对眼睛的影响，并提供了保护眼睛的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, we blink (眨眼) less often, which makes our eyes dry. Second, our eyes work very hard to focus on the words and pictures, making them tired.”可知，数字眼疲劳会导致眼睛干涩和疲劳。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Some people think the blue light from screens is bad for eyes, but that’s not the main problem. The real problems are sitting too close to screens, not taking enough breaks, and working in places with bad lighting or dry air.”可知，作者写这一段是为了纠正人们对蓝光的错误看法，并指出真正的问题所在。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“First, remember the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Second, set up your workplace well.”可知，这一段主要讲述了保护眼睛的规则。因此，选项B“我们应该遵守什么规则”符合语境。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, remember the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，保护眼睛的建议之一是每隔20分钟，看20英尺外的东西20秒，即每20分钟休息一次。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何保护眼睛免受屏幕的伤害，并提供了具体的建议。因此，选项B“保护眼睛远离屏幕”符合。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——科技与自我成长 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈·期中) ① Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ② DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like” What is a super moon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③ What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④ However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥ In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active (活跃的). 1．What does it in Paragraph ② refer to? A．DeepSeek. B．The super moon. C．The schoolwork. D．A math problem. 2．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Information. C．Computers. D．Money. 3．Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A．Because it relies on the Internet. B．Because its answers may be wrong. C．Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D．Because it can keep our brains active. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Every coin has two sides. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI助手DeepSeek的特点与局限性。它能够解答各类问题、辅助学习且研发成本低，但也存在信息准确性问题和可能使人过度依赖的缺点，强调应合理使用这一工具。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.”可知，前文提到了如果你做数学题有困难，DeepSeek可以向你展示如何解决这个问题，因此it指的是“数学问题”。故选D 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词后提到的“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，后文接着提出了该团队在两个月的时间里只花费了558万美元，因此capital指的是“钱”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong info there, we can’t always trust its answers.”可知，应该小心使用DeepSeek，因为有可能给你的是错误答案。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了DeepSeek这个人工智能；第二段至第三段介绍了DeepSeek的好处；第四段和第五段介绍了DeepSeek的不足之处；最后一段总结全文，所以本文的篇章结构如A图所示。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active (活跃的).”可知，文章最后指出既要善用AI的帮助，也要保持独立思考，可见事物有利也有弊，因此选项D“事物都有两面性”符合题意。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省利川市思源实验学校教育集团教联体·期中) In today’s world, being a smart shopper is very important. Many people spend money without thinking carefully, but smart shoppers know how to make good choices. They compare prices, check quality, and avoid wasting money on things they don’t need. One way to shop wisely is to make a shopping list before going to the store. This helps you stay focused and avoid buying unnecessary items. For example, if you need milk, bread, and eggs, write them down and stick to your list. Another tip is to look for discounts or sales. Stores often offer lower prices on certain days or during special events. Smart shoppers also pay attention to quality. Sometimes, a cheaper product may not last long, while a slightly (稍微) more expensive one could be a better deal in the long run. For example, a well-made pair of shoes might cost more, but it will last longer than a cheap pair that wears out quickly. Another important habit is to avoid impulse (冲动) buying. Advertisements and shows can make us want things we don’t really need. Smart shoppers take time to think before making a purchase. They ask themselves, “Do I really need this?” Finally, smart shoppers care about the environment. They bring reusable bags instead of using plastic ones, and they try to buy products with less packaging. This helps reduce waste and protects the planet. Being a smart shopper isn’t just about saving money—it’s about making thoughtful choices that help you and the world around you. 1．Why is a shopping list useful? A．It makes your shopping trip faster. B．It helps you buy things you really need. C．It makes your food taste much better. D．It helps workers in the store a lot. 2．What is one way to save money in the store? A．Find discounts or sales. B．Buy the cheapest product. C．Never check the quality. D．Buy everything you see. 3．What should smart shoppers do with advertisements? A．Buy the product. B．Skip all advertisements. C．Think carefully before buying. D．Only buy the most expensive items. 4．How can smart shoppers help the environment? A．By using plastic bags. B．By buying many products. C．By bringing reusable bags. D．By shopping only online. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Shopping takes too much time that people use for playing. B．Smart shoppers make careful and thoughtful choices. C．Everyone should try to spend as much money as possible. D．Only wealthy people know how to shop in the best way. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为明智购物者的方法，包括列购物清单、寻找折扣、注重质量、避免冲动消费以及关心环境等，强调明智购物不仅仅是为了省钱，更是要做出对自己和周围世界有益的深思熟虑的选择。 1．细节理解题。根据“One way to shop wisely is to make a shopping list before going to the store. This helps you stay focused and avoid buying unnecessary items.”可知，购物清单能帮助你购买真正需要的东西，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Another tip is to look for discounts or sales. Stores often offer lower prices on certain days or during special events.”可知，在商店省钱的一个方法是寻找折扣或促销活动，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Advertisements and shows can make us want things we don’t really need. Smart shoppers take time to think before making a purchase.”可知，明智的购物者在面对广告时会在购买前仔细思考，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, smart shoppers care about the environment. They bring reusable bags instead of using plastic ones, and they try to buy products with less packaging.”可知，明智的购物者可以通过携带可重复使用的袋子来帮助保护环境，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕如何成为明智的购物者展开，介绍了做购物清单、寻找折扣、关注质量、避免冲动消费、关心环境等方法，说明明智的购物者会做出谨慎且深思熟虑的选择，故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市襄州区·期中) ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”. But what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible (有责任的) way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address (地址) of your home or school or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say anything online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust (信任) everyone or everything online. Remember that people online may not always tell the truth (真相). Never click on strange links (点击陌生链接).Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服). ⑤Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 1．When you spend time online, you can’t give your ________. ①full name    ②school address    ③home address    ④telephone number A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “strangers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The people you want to meet. B．The people you don’t like. C．The people you don’t know. D．The people you find special. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B．A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet. C．A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a good world. D．A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online. 4．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 5．This passage is for ________ to read. A．students B．teachers C．doctors D．parents 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“数字公民”展开，介绍了什么是好的数字公民，以及如何安全、负责地使用互联网，包括保护个人信息安全、友善待人、谨慎行事等方面，鼓励大家成为好的数字公民，安全且愉快地享受在线时光。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address (地址) of your home or school or the neighbourhood you live in.”可知，为了安全，在网上不要告诉任何人你的真实姓名、电话号码、家庭或学校地址以及你居住的社区，所以①full name（全名）、②school address（学校地址）、③home address（家庭地址）、④telephone number（电话号码）都不能给。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name...Don’t let strangers find you.”可知，为了安全，不要在网上告诉任何人你的真实姓名等信息，不要让“strangers”找到你，由此可推断“strangers”指的是不认识的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world.”可知，一个好的数字公民总是遵守互联网规则，帮助使互联网成为一个美好的世界。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体引出什么是好的数字公民以及如何安全、负责地使用互联网；第二、三、四段分别从安全、友善、谨慎三个方面具体阐述如何成为好的数字公民；第五段总结如果我们是好的数字公民，花时间在网上学习会很棒，要安全且愉快。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要围绕如何成为好的数字公民，安全、负责地使用互联网展开，内容比较基础且贴近生活，更可能是面向学生群体，因为学生是互联网使用的重要群体，需要了解这些知识。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——社会生活与现象 Passage 1 (23-24七下·湖北省武汉市江岸区·期中) _________________    Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for months at a time such as bears, mice, snakes and so on. If scientists understand hibernation, humans might be able to hibernate too like Sleeping Beauty, which will be great for astronauts (宇航员), who need to sleep through the long space trip. Is Super Strong Glass Possible?     Modern science can make strong glass. By heating, cooling, or changing the glass’s chemical ingredients (成分), glass becomes as tough as the slippers in Glass Slippers, and scratch-proof (防刮的). You can see this glass in car windows, phones and computers. Can Gems Be Grown in Labs?     In Toads and Diamonds, a girl’s words turn into gems (宝石). Scientists can grow gems in labs by melting (融化) mineral ingredients and cooling them. This method is successful and perfect. Lab-grown gems are like natural ones and are used in watches and spaceship windows. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE. B．HEALTH. C．FASHION. D．ANIMAL. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be? A．Could Animals Sleep in Space? B．Hibernation Is Difficult for Human. C．Could Humans Hibernate? D．Animals Can Hibernate for Long. 3．How do scientists make glass scratch-proof? ① By heating.     ② By cooling. ③ By melting mineral ingredients. ④ By growing. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 4．It is believed that lab-grown gems are ________. A．a girl’s success B．from Toads and Diamonds C．used in car windows D．as good as natural gems 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They talk about space progress. B．They mention fairy tales. C．They care about nature. D．They show human history. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了三条科学新闻：动物冬眠对人类太空旅行的启发、超强玻璃的制造、实验室培育宝石，且都关联童话故事。 1．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，三条新闻分别讲了动物冬眠对人类太空旅行的启发、超强玻璃的制造以及实验室培育宝石，都属于科学领域的内容。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Some animals hibernate for months at a time such as bears, mice, snakes and so on. If scientists understand hibernation, humans might be able to hibernate too like Sleeping Beauty, which will be great for astronauts, who need to sleep through the long space trip.”可知，第一条新闻主要讲如果科学家理解了动物冬眠，人类或许也能冬眠，这对需要长时间太空旅行的宇航员很有帮助。选项C“人类能冬眠吗？”符合文意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“By heating, cooling or changing the glass’s chemical ingredients, glass becomes as tough as the slippers in Glass Slippers, and scratch-proof.”可知，通过加热和冷却可以让玻璃防刮。因此①②符合题意。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lab-grown gems are like natural ones and are used in watches and spaceship windows.”可知，实验室培育的宝石和天然宝石一样好，并且被用于手表和宇宙飞船的窗户。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，第一条新闻提到了《睡美人》，第二条提到了《玻璃鞋》，第三条提到了《蟾蜍和钻石》，都和童话故事有关。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期中) Well done, Vito! The pug (哈 巴 狗) is the winner of the 2024 National Dog Show in the US. Vito is 2. 5 years old. It is small and strong. A judge (裁判) called it “everything a pug should be”. Pugs have big, shiny eyes and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) faces. This gives them human-like expressions (表情). “To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face,” said the judge. It is believed that pugs came from China. They were playful friends to Chinese emperors and their families. In the 16th century, pugs went to the Netherlands (荷兰). People say that a brave pug saved a prince there! So, pugs became special pets in the Dutch royal family (皇室). Later, pugs became popular around the world. They showed up in paintings. Spanish painter Francisco Goya liked to draw pugs. They also showed up in fashion. An Italian designer named a clothing line after his pet pug. Today, people still love pugs. Their cute and funny looks can brighten your day. 1．What special feature do pugs have? A．Blue fur. B．Long tails. C．Pointed ears. D．Wrinkled faces. 2．Where did pugs come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Italy. C．China. D．Spain. 3．Why did pugs become special in the Dutch royal family? A．They could dance. B．A pug saved a prince. C．They were very cheap. D．They hated strangers. 4．What’s the meaning of the sentence “To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face”? A．If you smile at a pug, it will too. B．A pug can smile like human. C．A pug can make people feel happy. D．People always laugh at a pug. 5．What can paragraphs 3 to 6 tell? A．The history of pugs. B．Artists love pugs. C．The stories of Vito. D．The look of a pug. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍哈巴狗受欢迎的现象和哈巴狗的历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pugs have big, shiny eyes and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) faces.”可知，哈巴狗有闪亮的大眼睛和布满皱纹的脸。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that pugs came from China.”可知，哈巴狗来自中国。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“People say that a brave pug saved a prince there! So, pugs became special pets in the Dutch royal family (皇室).”可知，哈巴狗在荷兰皇室中变得特别的原因是一只哈巴狗救了一位王子。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“To look at a pug is to put a smile on your face,”的含义是看着哈巴狗，你的脸上就会露出笑容，即哈巴狗能让人感到快乐。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It is believed that pugs came from China.”；“In the 16th century, pugs went to the Netherlands (荷兰).”；“Later, pugs became popular around the world.”以及“Today, people still love pugs.”可知，此处介绍哈巴狗的历史。。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——科技与社会发展 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区·期中) Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer (更接近) to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees (蝙蝠和蜜蜂),” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, people first record (录制) their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: when baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their sounds. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information. They even make a robot bee that can talk with other bees. 1．What can AI help people do? A．Take good care of pets. B．Make plants grow better. C．Talk to animals. D．Learn more about how people act. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Bats. B．Mother bats. C．People. D．Robots. 3．What’s the third paragraph mainly (主要地) about? A．How bats talk to each other. B．Why people hope to talk with bats. C．How people use AI to talk with bats. D．Why people can’t hear bats’ sounds. 4．What can we know from the text? A．People could talk with plants and animals easily before. B．Karen Bakker doesn’t think AI is useful to people in studying nature. C．Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with each other. D．We can know more about animals with the help of AI. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了科学家利用AI技术实现与动物交流的突破性进展，包括分析蝙蝠声音和蜜蜂行为，并指出这将帮助人类更接近动植物世界。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“Many people hope to talk with their pets… scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true”可知，AI能帮助人们与动物交流。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第3段“people first record their sounds… they input the sounds into a computer”可知，是人们录制它们的声音，并将这些声音导入电脑，所以“they”指代前文执行动作的“people”。故选C。 3．段落大意题。第3段主要描述“record sounds→input into computer→AI分析”的步骤，即人们如何用AI与蝙蝠交流。故选C。 4．推理判断题。全文围绕AI帮助人类理解动物语言展开，如第2段“AI will make people closer (更接近) to the world of animals and plants in the future”和对蝙蝠和蜜蜂研究，说明AI助我们更了解动物。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引出AI交流动物的主题→②AI的意义→③④蝙蝠研究案例→⑤蜜蜂研究案例，③④⑤是并列关系。图片B的分层结构与之匹配。故选B。 整体是“总-分”结构，即①段总起提话题，②-④段分别阐述不同说法及研究，对应选项C。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省咸宁市·期中) There are about 3,000 dolphins (海豚) living in ocean parks around the world. People love watching them playing in the water. But do they miss their home? The dolphin robot in the picture might be able to help them go back to the ocean. Edge Innovations, a US company, built a lifelike dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity (电能) every time. The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks. In fact, people who want to protect (保护) animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons. ★ . Parks and circuses (马戏团) in 20 European countries won’t have wild animal shows anymore. For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future. That’s good news. Maybe dolphins and other wild animals will be free soon. 1．The dolphin robot in the picture can ______. A．help ocean parks save money B．act like real dolphins C．swim very fast D．work with real dolphins 2．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”. A．Edge Innovations, a US company B．a real dolphin C．the life-like dolphin robot D．an ocean park 3．Which is NOT true about the dolphin robot? A．It was built by a US company. B．It may help the real dolphins return to the ocean. C．It can swim for up to 10 hours with enough electricity. D．It has to perform for visitors many times a day in parks. 4．Which of the following can be put into “ ★ ” in the last paragraph? A．People are helping protect all the animals. B．More and more animal robots will be made. C．People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals. D．Wild animal shows will continue. 5．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．tell us how cute dolphins are B．make more people pay attention to robots C．call for more people to protect wild animals D．introduce what life is like for dolphins in parks 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国公司开发逼真海豚机器人，取代海洋公园真海豚，助其返回自然。欧洲多国已禁野生动物表演，推动动物保护。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim...”可知，它的动作和声音就像一只真正的海豚，它会游泳。由此可知，海豚机器人像真海豚一样行动。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Edge Innovations, a US company”和第三段“The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks.”可知，该公司现在将这些海豚机器人带给人们，它希望这些海豚机器人能取代海洋公园里真正的海豚。由此可知“it”指代Edge Innovations这个美国公司。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day“可知，这些动物每天要为游客表演很多次，并非“海豚机器人一天表演很多次”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Parks and circuses (马戏团) in 20 European countries won’t have wild animal shows anymore.”可知，20个欧洲国家的公园和马戏团将不再有野生动物表演。由此可知，人们在采取措施保护野生动物，C选项“世界各地的人们正在做更多的事情来保护野生动物”符合语境。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章先是介绍了海豚机器人的相关情况，随后重点强调人们为保护野生动物采取的措施，其目的是呼吁更多人保护野生动物。故选C。 主题05 人与自然——动物与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施市·期中) Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 1．What will the weather be like when a lot of birds gather (聚集) under the roofs of houses? A．It will be sunny. B．Heavy rain will come. C．A big storm will arrive. D．It will be foggy. 2．If you see sharks swim to really deep water, what can you infer (推断)? A．A big storm is coming. B．The water temperature is rising. C．They are looking for food. D．A warm-wet winter is on the way. 3．When more spiders making larger webs in autumn, a __________ winter will come. A．warm and wet B．cold and dry C．warm and dry D．cold and wet 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only a few animals can feel weather changes. B．We can always explain why animals can tell the weather. C．Many ants on the grass mean it is going to rain. D．Spiders never make webs in winter. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a fashion (时尚) magazine. C．In a science magazine. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物能感知天气变化的一些有趣现象。 1．细节理解题。根据表格“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses.”以及“Heavy rain will come.”可知，当许多鸟聚集在房檐下时，意味着大雨将来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“Sharks swim to really deep water.”以及“A big storm will arrive.”可知，鲨鱼游到深水区域，意味着大风暴即将来临。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，秋天蜘蛛数量增多且网更大，预示冬天寒冷且干燥。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格“A lot of ants are on the grass.”以及“It is going to rain.”可知，很多蚂蚁出现在草地上表示要下雨了。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可知，此处提到科学杂志，推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省大冶市·期中) A Duck Helps Send FoodA delivery (快递) driver in Philippines has a duck as his helper. GrabFood is a food delivery app. The duck wears a GrabFood logo (标志) and follows the driver around restaurants. A video of it gets nearly three million views on the Internet. Some say that other delivery services might start using animals too. ___________ People line up to walk through a doorway. Can fish do that too? There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they move through small spaces. Scientists are looking into how the fish travel. It’s useful in teaching self-driving cars to get through heavy traffic. Horses Help Fishermen in the SeaIn a town on the Belgian coast (海滨) , fishermen ride horses into the sea to catch fish with nets. This way of fishing used to be popular in Europe. Poor farmers would ride to the coast to fish. However, only people in this town still do it today. They don’t want to make money or draw visitors. They just want to keep it. 1．In which section of the website can we read the news? A．JOBS. B．FOOD． C．TRAVEL. D．ANIMALS. 2．According to the first news, we can know the duck ________. A．wears a food logo B．can drive around C．gets popular online D．works with other animals 3．What would be the best title for the second news? A．Scientists Are Studying Fish B．Fish Can Act like Humans C．Smart Fish Line up in Order D．Self-driving Cars Are Coming 4．Why do the fishermen still ride the horse to catch fish? A．To keep the old habit. B．To catch some big fish. C．To make more money. D．To draw more visitors. 5．All the news above tells us that ________. A．animals are as smart as people B．animals play a part in human’s life C．it’s important to learn from animals D．many animals are in great danger 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则关于动物在人类生活中发挥作用的新闻，包括菲律宾一只鸭子协助送餐、霓虹鱼排队游动对自动驾驶汽车的启发、比利时渔民骑马入海捕鱼的传统。 1．推理判断题。根据“A delivery (快递) driver in Philippines has a duck as his helper.”“There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they move through small spaces.”“In a town on the Belgian coast (海滨), fishermen ride horses into the sea to catch fish with nets.”可知，这三则新闻都围绕动物展开。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“A video of it gets nearly three million views on the Internet.”可知，这只鸭子的视频在网上获得了近三百万的浏览量，说明它在网上很受欢迎。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they move through small spaces.”可知，第二则新闻主要讲述了聪明的霓虹鱼会排队游动，选项C“聪明的霓虹鱼会排队游动”符合语境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They don’t want to make money or draw visitors. They just want to keep it.”可知，渔民骑马捕鱼是为了保留这种古老的习惯。故选A。 5．细节理解题。第一则新闻中鸭子帮助送餐，第二则新闻中鱼排队游动的现象对自动驾驶汽车有启发，第三则新闻中马帮助渔民捕鱼，这些都表明动物在人类生活中发挥着作用。故选B。 主题05 人与自然——自然与资源 Passage 1 (23-24七下·湖北省利川市思源实验学校教育集团教联体·期中) Fairy Tales Meet Real Life Water is like Earth’s superpower, making our blue planet a happy home for all living things. It covers 71% of the Earth’s surface, moving between oceans, rivers, and clouds in a never-ending circle. But guess what? Only a small part—about 1%—is clean water we can use for drinking, growing food, and keeping animals and plants alive (活着). Water keeps moving in a special way: it turns into vapor (蒸汽) from the sea, becomes clouds, falls as rain or snow, and comes back to rivers and oceans. This “water circle” helps nature stay healthy. Sadly, people sometimes break this circle. For example, factories put dirty things into rivers, plastic trash hurts sea animals, and some places use too much underground water. Think about families in dry deserts—they save every drop! They take quick showers once a week and use rainwater to grow plants. Their life teaches us not to waste water. We can all save water through easy actions. First, fix dripping taps and turn off the water while brushing teeth. Second, take shorter showers. Third, use the washing machine only when it’s full and collect rainwater in buckets (桶) to water flowers. Finally, draw colorful posters to remind friends to save water. We all need water! If we use it wisely, rivers will keep running, oceans will stay blue, and kids in the future can enjoy a beautiful Earth. Remember: “Little drops make a big ocean!” Let’s start saving water today—turn off that tap and be a water hero! 1．What percent of Earth’s water can people drink and use? A．1%. B．10%. C．50%. D．100%. 2．What makes river water dirty in the passage? A．Fish swimming. B．Factories. C．Rain. D．Clouds. 3．Which is a good way to save water? A．Brush teeth with tap on. B．Take long showers. C．Fix dripping taps. D．Wash one shirt at a time. 4．What does “Little drops make a big ocean” mean? A．The ocean is very deep and full of fish. B．Small actions can create big changes. C．Raindrops look shiny and pretty. D．We can use buckets to collect rainwater. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Wonderful Water Cycle B．Why Oceans Are Salty C．Problems with Dirty Water D．Save Water, Save Earth 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球水资源的状况，指出虽然地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但可利用的淡水资源很少。同时阐述了水循环对自然的重要性以及人类活动对水资源的破坏。重点强调了每个人都可以通过一些简单的行动来节约用水，从而保护地球的水资源，最终实现保护地球生态环境的目的。 1．细节理解题。根据“But guess what? Only a small part—about 1%—is clean water we can use for drinking, growing food, and keeping animals and plants alive (活着).”可知，人类能饮用和使用的水仅占地球水的1%，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, people sometimes break this circle. For example, factories put dirty things into rivers”可知，工厂排放脏东西使河水变脏，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, fix dripping taps and turn off the water while brushing teeth.”可知，修理滴水的水龙头是节约用水的好方法，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。结合全文可知，文章提到通过各种小行动来节约用水，如修理水龙头、缩短淋浴时间等，“Little drops make a big ocean”意思是小行动能带来大改变，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了水对地球生物的重要性，目前水资源存在的问题以及倡导人们节约用水的方法，选项D“节约用水，拯救地球”最能概括文章主旨，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施市五校·期中) Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 1．What do people in Japan do to save water? A．They collect rainwater. B．They reuse water very often. C．They water plants in the morning. D．They clean the car with cloth. 2．Which country makes laws about using water? A．Singapore. B．Japan. C．Australia. D．China. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．People in Australia wash cars with taps. B．People in Singapore reuse rainwater. C．People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon. D．People all over the world celebrate the Water Week. 4．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling some stories. B．By listing some numbers. C．By giving some examples. D．By making some surveys (调查). 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．How to Save Water B．Water is Important C．No Water, No Lives D．Water Saving in Different Countries 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述水资源短缺的现状以及新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等不同国家的节水措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often.”可知，日本人通过重复利用水来节水。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, there are laws about using water.”可知，澳大利亚制定了用水相关法律。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways.”可知，新加坡人收集并重复利用雨水。故选B。 4．推理判断题。第二段通过列举新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国的具体节水做法，以举例的方式展开论述。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕不同国家的节水措施展开，最佳标题为 “Water Saving in Different Countries”。故选D。 29 / 29 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $