Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．humanity n．人类→human n．人 adj.人的；人类的 2．assistant n．助手，助理→assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助 3．potentially adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜力 4．automation n．自动化→automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地 5．regulate v．控制，管理→regulation n．规则 6．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的 7．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moral adj.道德的 8．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评价；评估 9．horizon n．地平线→horizontal adj.水平的 10．cycle n．自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 11．demand n．需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的 12．mechanical adj.机械的→mechanic n．技工→mechanism n．机械装置；机件 13．imitation n．仿制品；模仿，效仿→imitate v．模仿 14．tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→tighten v．拧紧；加强 15．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地→desperation n．绝望；拼命 16．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．缺陷；过错 17．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consist v．组成；在于；符合 一、单句语法填空 1．It is (legal) to hunt endangered wild animals, which is a crucial measure to protect biodiversity and ecological stability. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：猎杀濒危野生动物是违法的，这是保护生物多样性和生态稳定的关键措施。根据“which is a crucial measure to protect biodiversity and ecological stability”可知，猎杀濒危野生动物是违法的，所以空处应用形容词illegal“非法的”，作表语。故填illegal。 2．Every boy and every girl (be) pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to the space. 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当看到神舟六号被送入太空时，每个男孩和女孩都感到很开心。“every+单数名词+and+every+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据从句谓语saw可知，本句描述过去发生的事情， 主句也是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 3．Our aim is to ensure a (consist) growth. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的目标是确保持续增长。这里考查形容词修饰名词，consist是动词，其形容词形式consistent意为“持续的，始终如一的”，在句中作定语修饰名词growth。故填consistent。 4．Many a college student (send) to the poor area to help the children there last month. 【答案】was sent 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，很多大学生被送到贫困地区去帮助那里的孩子。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Many a college student，与send之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时，“many a+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填was sent。 5．Neither the students nor their teacher (believe) that robots will replace humans completely. 【答案】believes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生和老师都不相信机器人会完全取代人类。空处作谓语，结合从句中的“will replace”可知，主句应用一般现在时，陈述当前的行为，当neither...nor...结构作主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”，their teacher为单数，因此用believe“相信”的第三人称单数形式。故填believes。 6．Playing basketball (help) me make more friends and keep healthy. 【答案】helps 【详解】考查动名词。句意：打篮球帮助我交到更多朋友，还能保持身体健康。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填helps。 7．A bee’s brain has under a million nerve (cell), far fewer than humans. 【答案】cells 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：蜜蜂的大脑只有不到一百万个神经细胞，远远少于人类。cells“细胞”为可数名词，被a million修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cells。 8．The contest will introduce them to the basics of soil (assess) and proper management for agricultural and urban land uses. 【答案】assessment 【详解】考查名词。句意：此次竞赛将向他们介绍土壤评估的基本知识以及农业和城市用地的合理管理方法。作介词的宾语，用名词assessment，不可数。故填assessment。 9．However, it should be noted that it can be used effectively but (immoral) because it is easier to cheat and just copy whatever the AI is providing. 【答案】immorally 【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，应该指出的是，它可以有效地使用，但却是不道德的，因为使用它更容易欺骗和复制人工智能提供的任何东西。设空处与前面的“effectively”并列，修饰动词“used”，应用副词immorally。故填immorally。 10．In that case, we will be able to raise a new generation that has greater (capacity) for managing collective human efforts and appreciating the arts. 【答案】capacities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这种情况下，我们将能够培养出更有能力管理人类集体努力和欣赏艺术的新一代。capacity此处用作可数名词，结合空后“managing collective human efforts and appreciating the arts”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填capacities。 11．Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some (clue). 【答案】clues 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：满怀希望的他与营地组织者取得了联系，希望能从他们那里得到一些线索。根据上文some可知用复数。故填clues。 12．In a moment of     (desperate), she decided to reach out to her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson. 【答案】desperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在绝望的时刻，她决定向她的英语老师汤普森夫人求助。根据空前介词of可知，此空应是名词desperation，意为“绝望”，不可数，作宾语。故填desperation。 13．As our lives become even (tightly) tied to technology, learning to truly engage with others may become a rare and valuable skill. 【答案】more tightly 【详解】考查比较级。句意：随着我们的生活与科技的联系愈发紧密，学会真正与他人交流互动或许会成为一种稀有且珍贵的技能。副词tightly意为“紧密地”，在even后应用比较级形式。故填more tightly。 14．She spoke (mechanical), as if thinking of something else. 【答案】mechanically 【详解】考查副词。句意：她说话时显得很机械，仿佛心里在想着别的事情。此处修饰动词spoke应用副词mechanically表示“机械地”作状语。故填mechanically。 15．Research on how the affection between parents shapes their children’s long-term life outcomes is rare because the data (demand) are high. 【答案】demands 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：关于父母之间的感情如何影响孩子长期的人生结果这一问题的研究并不多见，因为所需的数据量非常大。空处为原因状语从句的主语，根据后文are可知名词demand“需求”用复数。故填demands。 16．Worse still, following a disaster, many (victim) will suffer from long-term mental problems. 【答案】victims 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：更糟糕的是，灾难过后，许多受害者会遭受长期的心理问题。空处需填入名词作句子主语，many后接可数名词复数形式，victim的复数形式是victims，意为“受害者”，符合句子的语义逻辑和语法规则。故填victims。 17．To communicate with foreign tourists fluently (require) a lot of daily practice of oral English. 【答案】requires 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：要与外国游客流利交流，需要大量的英语口语日常练习。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词不定式短语To communicate with foreign tourists fluently作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，此空应是requires。故填requires。 18．To get up early in the winter morning (be) really a challenge for him. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在冬季的清晨早早起床对他来说确实是个不小的挑战。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语是不定式短语To get up early in the winter morning，be动词用is。故填is。 19． (patience) as I was, after about 15minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. 【答案】Patient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我很有耐心，但大约15分钟后，我的相机扫描着太阳，回顾着我最终要拍的照片，我变得沮丧起来。as意为“虽然”引导让步状语从句时，从句需使用‌倒装语序，倒装结构为“形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+系动词”，was是系动词，所以此处需要将所给词转换为形容词作表语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Patient 20．We’ve only been able to rebuild the theatre with the (assist) of the National Lottery. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在国家彩票的帮助下才得以重建剧院。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“在国家彩票的帮助下”，空格处意为“帮助”，名词是assistance，是不可数名词，故填assistance。 二、单词拼写 21．His theory is not (一致) with the experimental data; there are obvious contradictions. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的理论与实验数据不符；存在明显的矛盾之处。空处作表语，“一致”应用形容词consistent，短语be consistent with意为“与……一致”。故填consistent。 22．Mr. Byers (要求) an immediate explanation from that company last night. 【答案】demanded 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：拜尔斯先生昨晚要求那家公司立即作出解释。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词demand“要求”，在句中作谓语，由last night可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填demanded。 23．The (受害者) of the accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately after the crash. 【答案】victims 【详解】考查名词和可数名词的单复数。句意：事故发生后，伤者立即被送往了最近的医院。此处表示“受害者”应用可数名词victim，根据系动词were可知，主语应用复数形式。故填victims。 24．Technological health care should take (人性) into consideration. 【答案】humanity 【详解】考查名词。句意：技术医疗应当顾及人性。“人性”为名词humanity作宾语，不可数，故填humanity。 25．Nowadays people are increasingly concerned about a safe wholefood diet free from (人工的) additives, colors and flavors. 【答案】artificial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，人们越来越关注不含人工添加剂、色素和香料的安全天然食品饮食。artificial是形容词，意为“人工的”，在句中修饰additives, colors and flavors，作定语。故填artificial。 26．Actually, when asked to recall their own past (不道德的) behaviours, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. 【答案】immoral 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，当被要求回忆自己过去的不道德行为时，参与者似乎能够更多地同情那些受害者。设空处应填形容词修饰名词“behaviours”作定语，根据汉语提示“不道德的”可知是immoral。故填immoral。 27．We are (准备前往) for Banff National Park next week to enjoy the natural scenery. 【答案】bound 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们下周要去班夫国家公园欣赏自然风光。根据汉语提示可知短语为be bound for，表示“准备前往”，故填bound。 28．Reading the English newspaper Youth every day broadens my (视野). 【答案】horizon 【详解】考查名词。句意：每天阅读《青年》英文报纸能让我开阔视野。根据汉语提示可知用名词horizon，作宾语，故填horizon。 29．These abilities are strengthened by our (能力) for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些能力通过我们的语言能力得到加强，语言能力使得社会实践活动以极其不明显的方式得以发展。根据汉语提示“能力”可知，此处应用名词capacity，此处特指“语言能力”，应用名词单数形式，作介词by的宾语。故填capacity。 30．A dolphin (跳跃) out of water just now. 【答案】leapt/leaped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：刚才一只海豚从水里跳了出来。“跳跃”leap，根据时间状语just now可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式leapt/ leaped。故填leapt/ leaped。 三、完成句子 31．你学习这么努力，你一定会在这次考试中取得令人满意的成绩。 You’ve been studying so hard that you get a satisfying score in the exam. 【答案】 are bound to 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“一定”可知短语为be bound to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are bound to。 32．定期参加团队运动能使青少年增强合作意识。 Participating in team sports regularly teenagers their sense of cooperation. 【答案】 enables/allows to strengthen 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，“Participating in team sports regularly”是句子的主语，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数；“enable/allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”或“允许某人做某事”。表示“增强”用动词strengthen，接在to后应用动词原形。故填enables/allows；to；strengthen。 33． houses empty. 许多房子是空的。 【答案】 Many are 【详解】考查不定代词和主谓一致。表示“许多”，且修饰可数名词复数houses时，需用不定代词many；句子主语是Many houses，是可数名词复数形式，根据主谓一致中语法一致原则，主语为复数时，谓语动词需用复数形式；empty是形容词作表语，第二空需填be动词的复数形式are来构成主系表结构。故填①Many；②are。 34．他怪罪我说“你应该负责”。 He , saying “you are to blame”. 【答案】pointed his fingers at me 【详解】考查固定短语与时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“怪罪我”；句子陈述过去事实，时态为一般过去时；表示“怪罪某人”应用动词短语point one’s fingers at sb.，所以“他怪罪我”可以译为“He pointed his fingers at me.”，其中“me”作介词“at”的宾语。故填pointed his fingers at me。   35．尽管他是个孩子，但是他知道很多电脑知识。 Child , he knows much knowledge about computers. 【答案】as/though he is 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“尽管”用as/though引导让步状语从句，倒装表语；表示“他是孩子”用he is a child，倒装表语时省略冠词。故答案为as/though he is。 36．听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。 relaxed after a busy day. 【答案】Listening to music makes me 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“听音乐”用listen to music，此处使用动名词作主语，且为单数，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示“使某人……”用make sb. +形容词，宾语“我”为宾格形式me，形容词relaxed 作宾语补足语。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Listening to music makes me。 37．总体上，今年的冬天比去年冷多了。 , the winter in this year is much colder than last year. 【答案】On the whole 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“总体上”；“总体上”翻译为固定短语“on the whole”，在句中作评注性状语，表示概括性评论；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On the whole。 38．经理要求提前完成这个项目。 The manager demanded . 【答案】the project (should) be finished ahead of time 【详解】考查被动语态，固定短语和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“提前完成这个项目”，可理解为“这个项目被提前完成”，“这个项目”是the project，“完成”是finish，要用被动语态，demand后用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，“提前”是ahead of time，因此空格处是the project (should) be finished ahead of time。故填the project (should) be finished ahead of time。 39．我希望能获得至少60%的选票。 at least 60% of the votes. 【答案】I was reckoning on getting 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。表示“希望做某事”可用动词短语reckon on doing，作谓语动词，由句意此处应用过去进行时，表示“获得”可用动词get，此处应用动名词形式作reckon on的宾语，故答案为I was reckoning on getting。 40．All we need . 我们所需要的只是一些水和一些面包。 【答案】is some water and some bread 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意，此处描述的可以理解为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，表示“是”为be动词，主语all表示的是整体意义，所以谓语动词为单数，所以be动词为is，表示“一些水喝一些面包”为some water and some bread作表语。故填is some water and some bread。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done much more for people than 41 (simple) make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social 42 (network). Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed 43 serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she 44 (find) herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that she would feel less lonely and bored by 45 (surf) the Internet. She also joined an online group 46 she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the 47 (great) benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. Jan was 48 inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She believes that it is highly important 49 (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 50 the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】 41．simply 42．networks 43．a 44．found 45．surfing 46．where 47．greatest 48．so 49．to bridge 50．to 【导语】本文是记叙文，短文以英国教师简·查玛尼的经历为例，说明互联网不仅让生活更便捷，还通过网络社区和社交平台改变了人们的生活。简因重病失业后，借助网络排解孤独、获得支持，还受此启发创办IT俱乐部，帮助老年人学习使用网络，助力消除数字鸿沟。 41．考查副词。句意：但互联网为人们所做的远不止是让生活更便捷。此处修饰动词make，需用副词作状语；simple的副词形式为simply，表“仅仅、只是”。故填simply。 42．考查名词。句意：网络社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。network为可数名词，前无定冠词，结合语境表各类社交网络，用复数形式networks；social networks为固定搭配，表“社交网络”。故填networks。 43．考查冠词。句意：英国伯明翰的英语教师简·查玛尼突然患了一场重病，不得不辞职。illness此处表“一场疾病”，为可数名词单数，serious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 44．考查动词时态。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑相伴。文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时；find的过去式为found。故填found。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网能让自己少一些孤独和无聊。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语；surf的动名词形式为surfing。故填surfing。 46．考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个线上小组，在那里她可以倾诉自己的烦恼，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。此处引导定语从句，先行词是an online group，表地点，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 47．考查形容词最高级。句意：她意识到，互联网最大的好处之一就是它能消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表“最……之一”；great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 48．考查连词。句意：简被在网上遇到的人深深打动，于是决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。固定搭配so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填so。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并懂得如何运用新技术是非常重要的。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式；固定结构it is important to do sth.表“做某事是重要的”。故填to bridge。 50．考查介词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并懂得如何运用新技术是非常重要的。固定搭配have access to...表示“有使用/接触……的机会”。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a bid to bring high-quality produce from its volcanic grasslands to consumers nationwide, Ulanqab in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is accelerating efforts 51 (establish) new sales models through the 52 (integrate) of e-commerce and local specialty agricultural products. “This beef jerky (干肉条) is made from free-range cattle 53 (raise) on the grasslands. It’s slow-roasted using traditional techniques, with no preservatives, and delivered fresh from the ranch within 48 hours,” 54 host enthusiastically introduces products inside the live-stream studio. On screen, crispy beef jerky, rich dairy products and premium potatoes take the spotlight, quickly becoming online bestsellers and prompting 55 (viewer) to place orders. According to Feng, head of a local flagship online store, digital channels have 56 (sharp) boosted sales. “After launching our online shop, annual sales of beef jerky rose from just over 1 million yuan to between 3 million and 4 million yuan, with online sales accounting 57 more than 80 percent,” Feng said. Tapping into the region’s high-quality cattle resources, his company has carved out a niche (商机) in local specialty meat products, 58 (focus) on air-dried beef, braised beef and other by-products. After more than a decade of development, the company now processes up to 1,500 kilograms of fresh beef daily, the majority of 59 is sold through online channels. The growth of the meat industry is also lifting local communities. By establishing stable benefit-sharing mechanisms with two surrounding villages, the company 60 (assist)124 low-income households increase their earnings to date. 【答案】 51．to establish 52．integration 53．raised 54．a 55．viewers 56．sharply 57．for 58．focusing 59．which 60．has assisted 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了内蒙古乌兰察布融合电商与农特产品打造销售新模式，当地牛肉干等特产线上热销，相关企业带动周边低收入家庭增收。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将来自其火山草原的优质农产品推向全国消费者，内蒙古自治区的乌兰察布市正加快步伐，通过将电子商务与当地特色农产品相结合来建立新的销售模式。固定搭配accelerate efforts to do sth.（加紧努力做某事），用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to establish。 52．考查名词。句意：为了将来自其火山草原的优质农产品推向全国消费者，内蒙古自治区的乌兰察布市正加快步伐，通过将电子商务与当地特色农产品相结合来建立新的销售模式。空处作介词的宾语，用名词integration，为不可数名词。故填integration。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种牛肉干是由草原自由放养的牛制成。cattle与raise（饲养）为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。 54．考查冠词。句意：“牛肉干是采用传统工艺慢火烤制而成的，不含防腐剂，并且在48小时内就从牧场新鲜送达。”一位主播热情地介绍着直播间内的产品。此处host为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 55．考查名词的数。句意：在屏幕上，脆嫩的牛肉干、浓郁的乳制品以及优质的土豆成为了焦点，它们迅速成为网络上的热销商品，并促使观众下单购买。viewer（观众）为可数名词，此处数量大于一，用复数形式。故填viewers。 56．考查副词。句意：据当地一家旗舰线上商店的负责人冯先生介绍，数字渠道极大地促进了销售增长。修饰动词boost用副词sharply，作状语。故填sharply。 57．考查介词。句意：冯先生表示：“在旗舰线上商店后，牛肉干的年销售额从略高于100万元增长到了300万至400万元之间，其中线上销售额占比超过了80%。”短语account for表示“占比”。故填for。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借该地区优质的牛资源，他的公司已在当地特色肉类产品领域占据了重要地位，主要生产风干牛肉、炖牛肉以及其他副产品。company与focus（专注于）为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填focusing。 59．考查定语从句。句意：经过十多年的发展，该公司如今每天能加工多达1500公斤的新鲜牛肉，其中大部分通过线上渠道进行销售。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词1,500 kilograms of fresh beef，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 60．考查时态。句意：通过与周边两个村庄建立稳定的利益共享机制，该公司迄今已帮助124户低收入家庭增加了收入。根据to date可知为现在完成时，主语为company，助动词用has。故填has assisted。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．humanity n．人类→ n．人 adj.人的；人类的 2．assistant n．助手，助理→ v．帮助→ n．帮助 3．potentially adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜力 4．automation n．自动化→ adj.自动的→ adv.自动地；机械地 5．regulate v．控制，管理→ n．规则 6．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→ adj.合法的 7．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→ adj.道德的 8．assess v．评价，评定→ n．评价；评估 9．horizon n．地平线→ adj.水平的 10．cycle n．自行车→ n．骑自行车的人 11．demand n．需要，需求→ adj.要求高的；苛求的 12．mechanical adj.机械的→ n．技工→ n．机械装置；机件 13．imitation n．仿制品；模仿，效仿→ v．模仿 14．tightly adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的→ v．拧紧；加强 15．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→ adv.拼命地；绝望地→ n．绝望；拼命 16．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→ n．缺陷；过错 17．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→ v．组成；在于；符合 一、单句语法填空 1．It is (legal) to hunt endangered wild animals, which is a crucial measure to protect biodiversity and ecological stability. 2．Every boy and every girl (be) pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to the space. 3．Our aim is to ensure a (consist) growth. 4．Many a college student (send) to the poor area to help the children there last month. 5．Neither the students nor their teacher (believe) that robots will replace humans completely. 6．Playing basketball (help) me make more friends and keep healthy. 7．A bee’s brain has under a million nerve (cell), far fewer than humans. 8．The contest will introduce them to the basics of soil (assess) and proper management for agricultural and urban land uses. 9．However, it should be noted that it can be used effectively but (immoral) because it is easier to cheat and just copy whatever the AI is providing. 10．In that case, we will be able to raise a new generation that has greater (capacity) for managing collective human efforts and appreciating the arts. 11．Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some (clue). 12．In a moment of     (desperate), she decided to reach out to her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson. 13．As our lives become even (tightly) tied to technology, learning to truly engage with others may become a rare and valuable skill. 14．She spoke (mechanical), as if thinking of something else. 15．Research on how the affection between parents shapes their children’s long-term life outcomes is rare because the data (demand) are high. 16．Worse still, following a disaster, many (victim) will suffer from long-term mental problems. 17．To communicate with foreign tourists fluently (require) a lot of daily practice of oral English. 18．To get up early in the winter morning (be) really a challenge for him. 19． (patience) as I was, after about 15minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. 20．We’ve only been able to rebuild the theatre with the (assist) of the National Lottery. 二、单词拼写 21．His theory is not (一致) with the experimental data; there are obvious contradictions. 22．Mr. Byers (要求) an immediate explanation from that company last night. 23．The (受害者) of the accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately after the crash. 24．Technological health care should take (人性) into consideration. 25．Nowadays people are increasingly concerned about a safe wholefood diet free from (人工的) additives, colors and flavors. 26．Actually, when asked to recall their own past (不道德的) behaviours, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. 27．We are (准备前往) for Banff National Park next week to enjoy the natural scenery. 28．Reading the English newspaper Youth every day broadens my (视野). 29．These abilities are strengthened by our (能力) for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 30．A dolphin (跳跃) out of water just now. 三、完成句子 31．你学习这么努力，你一定会在这次考试中取得令人满意的成绩。 You’ve been studying so hard that you get a satisfying score in the exam. 32．定期参加团队运动能使青少年增强合作意识。 Participating in team sports regularly teenagers their sense of cooperation. 33． houses empty. 许多房子是空的。 34．他怪罪我说“你应该负责”。 He , saying “you are to blame”. 35．尽管他是个孩子，但是他知道很多电脑知识。 Child , he knows much knowledge about computers. 36．听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。 relaxed after a busy day. 37．总体上，今年的冬天比去年冷多了。 , the winter in this year is much colder than last year. 38．经理要求提前完成这个项目。 The manager demanded . 39．我希望能获得至少60%的选票。 at least 60% of the votes. 40．All we need . 我们所需要的只是一些水和一些面包。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done much more for people than 41 (simple) make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social 42 (network). Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed 43 serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she 44 (find) herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that she would feel less lonely and bored by 45 (surf) the Internet. She also joined an online group 46 she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the 47 (great) benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. Jan was 48 inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She believes that it is highly important 49 (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 50 the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a bid to bring high-quality produce from its volcanic grasslands to consumers nationwide, Ulanqab in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is accelerating efforts 51 (establish) new sales models through the 52 (integrate) of e-commerce and local specialty agricultural products. “This beef jerky (干肉条) is made from free-range cattle 53 (raise) on the grasslands. It’s slow-roasted using traditional techniques, with no preservatives, and delivered fresh from the ranch within 48 hours,” 54 host enthusiastically introduces products inside the live-stream studio. On screen, crispy beef jerky, rich dairy products and premium potatoes take the spotlight, quickly becoming online bestsellers and prompting 55 (viewer) to place orders. According to Feng, head of a local flagship online store, digital channels have 56 (sharp) boosted sales. “After launching our online shop, annual sales of beef jerky rose from just over 1 million yuan to between 3 million and 4 million yuan, with online sales accounting 57 more than 80 percent,” Feng said. Tapping into the region’s high-quality cattle resources, his company has carved out a niche (商机) in local specialty meat products, 58 (focus) on air-dried beef, braised beef and other by-products. After more than a decade of development, the company now processes up to 1,500 kilograms of fresh beef daily, the majority of 59 is sold through online channels. The growth of the meat industry is also lifting local communities. By establishing stable benefit-sharing mechanisms with two surrounding villages, the company 60 (assist)124 low-income households increase their earnings to date. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $