Unit 3-4单元语法综合练习（主谓一致）-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3-4单元语法综合练习 主谓一致 一、单句语法填空 1．I think writing information down always (make) it easier for you to review it later. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为把信息写下来总是让你以后回顾起来更容易。设空处在省略that的宾语从句中作谓语，根据根据上文think以及从句中“always”可知从句为一般现在时，主语writing information down为动名词作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 2．The writer and teacher (give) a warm welcome now. 【答案】is being given 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼教师现在正受到热烈欢迎。根据now可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。动词give意为“给予”，和主语构成被动关系。the writer and teacher是指一个人，作主语为第三人称单数。故填is being given。 3．There (be) a dolphin show in the zoo yesterday. We all liked it very much. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天动物园里有一场海豚表演。我们都非常喜欢它。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，there be句型中，be动词的单复数应和后面的主语保持一致，a dolphin show是单数，所以be动词使用was。故填was。 4．Two thirds of the region (pollute) in the past decade. 【答案】has been polluted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：过去十年，该地区三分之二的地区都被污染了。空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语“in the past decade”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“Two thirds of the region”和“pollute”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been polluted。故填has been polluted。 5．Producing a paper bag (use) four times as much energy as producing a plastic one. 【答案】uses 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：生产一个纸袋所消耗的能量是生产一个塑料袋的四倍。空处应填谓语动词，此处是动名词短语Producing a paper bag作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填uses。 6．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语的主语“his parents”决定，为复数意义，因此谓语动词应用复数are。故填are。 7．The injured in the earthquake (send) to the nearest hospital yesterday. 【答案】were sent 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地震中的伤者昨天被送往最近的医院。主语The injured和动词send之间是被动关系，结合时间状语yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the+形容词”表示一类人，为复数意义，be动词使用were。故填were sent。 8．Over the past few decades, using chemical fertilizers very common in farming. (become) 【答案】has become 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，使用化肥在农业中已经变得非常普遍。由Over the past few decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是动名词短语using chemical fertilizers，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 9．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive. 【答案】are passed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，许多传统艺术形式，如无锡戏曲，被传承下来并保持了活力。pass (传承)是句中谓语动词，与主语many traditional art forms之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are passed。 10．Every means (have) been used to calm the woman down. 【答案】has 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：已用尽一切办法使那女人平静下来。此空为句子的谓语部分，结合句意以及提示词可知，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态，主语means意为“方式，方法”为单复数同形，every修饰means表示单数意义，所以谓语动词为单数形式。故填has。 11．I think physics (be) much more useful than maths. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为物理比数学有用得多。think后为省略了that的宾语从句，空处为从句谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为physics，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 12．Everyone except Tom and John (be) there when the meeting began. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：会议开始时，除了汤姆和约翰以外，所有人都在那里。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，时间状语从句是一般过去时，此处应使用一般过去时，主语Everyone是第三人称单数形式，be动词应使用was。故填was。 13．The Chinese badminton team (be) playing magnificently. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国羽毛球队打得很好。此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；team是集体名词，此处强调整体，用单数。故填is。 14．The whole class (be) greatly moved by his words. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全班都被他的话深深感动了。此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此句话的主语是the whole class，根据句意，此处指的是全班同学，故谓语动词应用复数形式were。故填were。 15．My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. 【答案】consists 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的日常饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语diet表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填consists。 16．He (arrest) when customs officers found drugs in his bag. 【答案】was arrested 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：海关人员在他的包里发现毒品后将他逮捕。他是被逮捕，由when customs officers found可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语He是单数，因此空格处是was arrested。故填was arrested。 17．It was really annoying that my car (stick) in the mud the other day. 【答案】was stuck 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：前几天我的车陷在泥里，真烦人。本句是that引导的主语从句，stick作从句谓语，和主语my car之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was可知，用一般过去时。故填was stuck。 18．As we walked into the house we (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking. 【答案】were greeted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我们走进房子时，迎接我们的是一股美妙的烘焙气味。根据句中walked可知，句子使用一般过去时，结合语意，greet与主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是we，be动词使用were。故填were greeted。 19．The night sky (spot) with stars all the time. 【答案】is spotted 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：夜空中总是布满了星星。根据“all the time”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为the night sky，和spot为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is spotted。 20．Lately, the horse-faced skirt, as a traditional Chinese fashion, (accept) by the young. 【答案】has been accepted 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，马面裙作为一种中国传统时尚，被年轻人所接受。根据句中的Lately可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语the horse-faced skirt和accept之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been accepted。 21．A large quantity of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 【答案】have been contributed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意；从那时起，大量的书籍被捐赠给了农村的孩子们。根据since then可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词contribute意为“捐赠”，和主语构成被动关系，主语A large quantity of books是复数。故填have been contributed。 22．Unluckily, large sums of money (be) lost on his way to the little village the other day. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，前几天他在去那个小村庄的路上丢了一大笔钱。large sums of money中作为量词的sums是名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填were。 23．She (ban) from driving for two years. 【答案】was banned 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：她被禁止驾驶两年。她是被禁止，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语She是单数，因此空格处是was banned。故填was banned。 24．Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture (be) its influence on martial arts. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了对人们心灵的舒缓外，道教影响中国文化的另一个主要方面，是对武术的影响。be是系动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，句中主语是another major aspect，指另一个主要方面，是单数，系动词be用单数形式，故填is。 25．He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds (芦苇). 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他喜欢去祖母在乡下的家，那里的田地里长满了蔬菜和芦苇。分析可知，所填应是从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的loved可知，用一般过去时，主语the fields为复数形式，be用were。故填were。 26．Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang picks up a daddy longlegs (长腿蜘蛛) and (present) it to the camera, explaining its features and living habits for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform. 【答案】presents 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在海南的热带雨林深处，张辰亮在一个短视频平台上捡起一只长腿蜘蛛，向镜头介绍了它的特征和生活习惯，供观众观看。分析可知，所填动词与picks并列作谓语，且保持时态一致，用一般现在时，主语Zhang Chenliang为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式。故填presents。 27．Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology (create) by one of the most famous Taoists, named Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】were created 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：以道家思想为基础的武当武术，是明初著名的道士张三丰所创。根据时间状语in the early years of the Ming Dynasty可知，用一般过去时，句中主语Wudang martial arts是复数，和动词create是被动关系，指武当功夫被创造，在句中作谓语用被动语态。故填一般过去时的被动语态were created。故填were created。 28．Neither my parents nor my sister (like) swimming. 【答案】likes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我父母和我妹妹都不喜欢游泳。陈述事实，为一般现在时，遵循就近一致原则，谓语like与 my sister保持一致。故填likes。 29．It is reported that trade between China and the UK (promote) during the last three months. 【答案】has been promoted 【详解】考查主谓一致、时态与语态。句意：据报道，中英两国的贸易在最近三个月得到了提升。根据时间状语during the last three months可知用现在完成时；又因主语trade与promote之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，且谓语应用单数，故填has been promoted。 30．John (contribute) to the local charity by volunteering his time every weekend. 【答案】contributes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：约翰每周末自愿抽出时间为当地的慈善机构做贡献。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语every weekend可知，本句陈述习惯性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填contributes。 31．He bought a pair of trousers last month, but the trousers (wear) out. 【答案】have been worn 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他上个月买了一条裤子，但是这条裤子已经被穿破了。此句为并列句，设空处在分句中作谓语，根据句意以及句中“He bought a pair of trousers last month”可知“the trousers _____ (wear) out”应用现在完成时，表示到目前已经穿破了，主语the trousers与wear out之间为被动关系，谓语动词用现在完成时被动语态，the trousers作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填have been worn。 32．Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university (accept). 【答案】was accepted 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：两个申请大学职位的年轻人都没有被录取。主语Neither of the young men和动词accept之间是被动关系，表示“两个年轻人都没有被录取”，从句使用的是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故主句用一般过去时，主语表示全部否定，谓语动词用单数，故填was accepted。 33．A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination (interview) at this moment. 【答案】is being interviewed 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：一位民主党总统候选人目前正在接受采访。主语candidate和动词interview之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at this moment可知此处是描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is being interviewed。 34．When all the students (seat), the professor began his lecture. 【答案】were seated 【详解】考查时态语态、主谓一致。句意：当所有的学生都就座后，教授开始上课。结合主句谓语began可知，事情发生在过去，故从句谓语动词seat时态用一般过去时，且主语all the students与seat“使……坐下”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were seated。 35．This English song (sing) by the girls after class every day. 【答案】is sung 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这首英文歌是女孩子们每天下课后唱的。根据by the girls可知，主语song和动词sing之间是被动关系，结合时间状语every day可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is sung。 36．Great quantities of sand (be) washed down the hillside by the rain last night. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨晚雨把大量的沙子从山坡上冲下来。“quantities of+不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，结合时间状语last night可知事情发生在过去，空处应填were与washed构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填were。 37．Mr Brown has asked me if these islands (belong) to America. 【答案】belong 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：布朗先生问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。句子“these islands...to America”描述的是一个普遍性的事实，这种归属关系并不会因时间的推移而改变。因此，使用一般现在时更能准确地表达这一概念，belong to没有被动语态，主语为复数意义，动词使用原形形式。故填belong。 38．Our classroom (decorate) with some beautiful flowers yesterday. 【答案】was decorated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天我们的教室被一些漂亮的花装饰了一下。结合时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Our classroom与动词decorate“装饰”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was decorated。 39．Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). 【答案】has been regarded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自文艺复兴以来，艺术、音乐和诗歌一直被视为鼓舞人心的东西。根据时间状语since the Renaissance可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Art与谓语为被动关系，且为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been regarded。 40．Mr. Green’s hometown (destroy) by the earthquake last year. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：格林先生的家乡被去年的地震摧毁了。根据句意及“by the earthquake”可知，主语Mr. Green’s hometown和动词destroy之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was destroyed。 二、完成句子 41．他想做的是在玛丽面临困难时帮助她。 What he wants to do when she is in face of difficulty. 【答案】is help Mary out/is to help Mary out 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据句中wants和is可知，句子使用一般现在时，What引导从句作主语，be动词使用is，“帮助某人”help sb. out，“玛丽”Mary，系动词is后接动词不定式形式作表语，且主语中存在动词do的形式，可省略不定式中的to。故填is (to) help Mary out。 42．There are in our school. 我们学校有一些很棒的俱乐部。 【答案】some great clubs 【详解】考查主谓一致。本句为肯定句，“一些”应为some，“很棒的”great，“俱乐部”club，结合系动词are可知空处应为名词复数。故填some great clubs。 43． fresh vegetables in the salad. 沙拉中使用了大量的新鲜蔬菜。 【答案】 A large quantity of are used 【详解】考查固定短语、语态和主谓一致。“大量的”用固定短语a large quantity of表示；“使用”翻译为use，动词use与主语fresh vegetables是被动关系，使用用被动语态；“a large quantity of+名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数与of后的名词保持一致，此处应该用复数形式。故填A large quantity of; are used. 44．拥有均衡的饮食对于预防一些疾病有着积极的作用。 Having a balanced diet preventing some diseases. 【答案】plays a positive part in 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。“有着积极的作用”用动词短语play a positive part in表示；空格处是谓语，叙述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays a positive part in。 45．The play in 1987. 这部剧于1987年首次上演。 【答案】was first performed 【详解】考查时态和语态。“首次”first，“上演”perform，根据时间状语in 1987可知，句子使用一般过去时，perform与主语The play之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语The play是单数，be动词应用was。故填was first performed。 46．孩子们通常穿上狂欢节服装沿着街道行进。 Children usually in carnival costumes and march along the streets. 【答案】 dress up 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文对照可知，设空处考查“盛装打扮”的英文表达；“盛装打扮”为动词短语dress up，dress up与march并列作谓语，故dress up的时态应和and后的谓语动词march的时态保持一致，故用一般现在时。又因主语是children，谓语动词用复数。故填dress up。 47．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 【答案】 So far have visited 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“到目前为止”使用固定短语so far，是现在完成时的标志，句子应用现在完成时，“参观”使用动词visit，主语people表示复数意义，助动词用have，故填①So far，②have visited。 48．通常，研究结果以图表、报告的形式呈现。 Generally, the result of a research graphs, charts and reports. 【答案】 takes the form of 【详解】考查固定短语。分析可知，空处表示“以……的形式呈现”，其英文是take the form of，本句为一般现在时，主语the result of a research表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填①takes②the③form④of。 49．亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生氧气，使得地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. 【答案】 breathes life into 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处需要填入“生生不息”，应用动词短语breathe life into…意为“注入新活力”，本句为陈述事实，因此用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数。故填①breathes；②life；③into。 50．While he studied abroad, sometimes he by some of his classmates due to his accent, but he didn’t mind. 当他在国外学习时，因为口音问题有时他会被一些同学取笑，但他并不介意。 【答案】 was made fun of 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“取笑”使用动词短语make fun of，此处表示“被取笑”，结合While he studied abroad可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he表示单数意义，故填①was②made③fun④of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3-4单元语法综合练习 主谓一致 一、单句语法填空 1．I think writing information down always (make) it easier for you to review it later. 2．The writer and teacher (give) a warm welcome now. 3．There (be) a dolphin show in the zoo yesterday. We all liked it very much. 4．Two thirds of the region (pollute) in the past decade. 5．Producing a paper bag (use) four times as much energy as producing a plastic one. 6．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. 7．The injured in the earthquake (send) to the nearest hospital yesterday. 8．Over the past few decades, using chemical fertilizers very common in farming. (become) 9．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive. 10．Every means (have) been used to calm the woman down. 11．I think physics (be) much more useful than maths. 12．Everyone except Tom and John (be) there when the meeting began. 13．The Chinese badminton team (be) playing magnificently. 14．The whole class (be) greatly moved by his words. 15．My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. 16．He (arrest) when customs officers found drugs in his bag. 17．It was really annoying that my car (stick) in the mud the other day. 18．As we walked into the house we (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking. 19．The night sky (spot) with stars all the time. 20．Lately, the horse-faced skirt, as a traditional Chinese fashion, (accept) by the young. 21．A large quantity of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 22．Unluckily, large sums of money (be) lost on his way to the little village the other day. 23．She (ban) from driving for two years. 24．Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture (be) its influence on martial arts. 25．He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds (芦苇). 26．Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang picks up a daddy longlegs (长腿蜘蛛) and (present) it to the camera, explaining its features and living habits for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform. 27．Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology (create) by one of the most famous Taoists, named Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. 28．Neither my parents nor my sister (like) swimming. 29．It is reported that trade between China and the UK (promote) during the last three months. 30．John (contribute) to the local charity by volunteering his time every weekend. 31．He bought a pair of trousers last month, but the trousers (wear) out. 32．Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university (accept). 33．A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination (interview) at this moment. 34．When all the students (seat), the professor began his lecture. 35．This English song (sing) by the girls after class every day. 36．Great quantities of sand (be) washed down the hillside by the rain last night. 37．Mr Brown has asked me if these islands (belong) to America. 38．Our classroom (decorate) with some beautiful flowers yesterday. 39．Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). 40．Mr. Green’s hometown (destroy) by the earthquake last year. 二、完成句子 41．他想做的是在玛丽面临困难时帮助她。 What he wants to do when she is in face of difficulty. 42．There are in our school. 我们学校有一些很棒的俱乐部。 43． fresh vegetables in the salad. 沙拉中使用了大量的新鲜蔬菜。 44．拥有均衡的饮食对于预防一些疾病有着积极的作用。 Having a balanced diet preventing some diseases. 45．The play in 1987. 这部剧于1987年首次上演。 46．孩子们通常穿上狂欢节服装沿着街道行进。 Children usually in carnival costumes and march along the streets. 47．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 48．通常，研究结果以图表、报告的形式呈现。 Generally, the result of a research graphs, charts and reports. 49．亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生氧气，使得地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. 50．While he studied abroad, sometimes he by some of his classmates due to his accent, but he didn’t mind. 当他在国外学习时，因为口音问题有时他会被一些同学取笑，但他并不介意。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $