专题11 阅读还原15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年江苏省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题11 阅读还原15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。 1．根据第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains… They are like small lessons in culture…” 可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据第二段“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it..” 可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合总起句，引出下文。故选E。 3．根据“ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.” 可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”。故选D。 4．根据第四段“Switzerland’s notes… Canada’s…” 可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据第五段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.” 和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. ”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 4 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 5 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的北京大学生王雪茹参与“西部计划”前往云南支教的故事。 1．根据“Wang Xueru...joined the ‘Go West’ programme to teach in Yunnan.”及“For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth.”可知，前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”解释了“西部计划”的核心内容，符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”及“She learnt different teaching methods from online courses.”可知，前文提到王雪茹面临教学难题，后文讲她学习教学方法，选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选A。 3．根据“She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was ‘Super Poetry’, mixing local culture with short poems.”可知，后文提到王雪茹组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital... Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind...”可知，后文描述王雪茹关心学生生病、记住学生生日等生活细节，选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”，与后文细节呼应，故选D。 5．根据“‘Volunteer teaching is not one-way,’ Wang said.”可知，王雪茹认为支教不是单向付出，选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”，与“不是单向”的表述一致，符合语境，故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? Listening to classical music is enjoyable and relaxing. Let’s find out how classical music improves our lives in different ways. It improves our memory. A group of people were once invited to take part in tests about recalling old things in their lives. People who played musical instruments got better grades in the tests. 1 It improves our mental health. Research shows that listening to classical music can influence people’s mood during stressful times. 2 35% of people say that classical music helps them feel relaxed, and 18% say it lifts their spirits during times of worry. It improves our sleep quality. According to some researchers, listening to classical music at bedtime can help people fall asleep faster. 3 It improves our performance. In 1993, scientists found that listening to Mozart’s music can make people’s brains active and it makes a big difference to the result of learning. That is to say, listening to classical music, especially that of Mozart, can help us make progress in study. 4 High blood pressure can increase a person’s risk of developing a number of serious health problems. A study found that listening to slow classical music could help lower blood pressure. 5 By listening to classical music often, we can live a better life. A．It improves our listening skills. B．It improves our physical health. C．Classical music has a big influence on our mind and body. D．This kind of music is especially helpful for those who often feel nervous. E．The more music they played, the better their ability to remember things was. F．And it can create a peaceful environment that helps people have a sound sleep. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了古典音乐在改善记忆力、心理健康、睡眠质量、学习表现以及身体健康等方面的多种益处，阐述了音乐对提高生活质量的积极影响。 1．根据本小节标题“It improves our memory.”以及前句提到的关于“recalling old things”的测试实验可知，此处应继续补充相关的实验结论。E选项“他们演奏的音乐越多，记忆事物的能力就越强。”是对实验结果的直接补充描述。 2．根据本小节标题“It improves our mental health.”以及前句提到的音乐在“stressful times”对情绪的影响可知，本段讨论的是音乐对心理的调节作用。D选项“这种音乐对于那些经常感到紧张的人特别有帮助。”逻辑衔接自然。 3．根据本小节标题“It improves our sleep quality.”以及前句提到的“help people fall asleep faster”可知，空处需补充音乐改善睡眠的具体表现。F选项“它能创造一个宁静的环境，帮助人们拥有香甜的睡眠。”顺承了前文提到的助眠效果。 4．根据后文讨论的“High blood pressure”以及相关的健康风险可知，本段正在介绍古典音乐对人体生理机能的改善。B选项“它改善我们的身体健康。”符合全文以“It improves our…”开头的段落标题结构，且能高度概括本段关于血压调节的论述。 5．根据前句提到的“help lower blood pressure”功效，以及前文对“It improves our memory”和“It improves our mental health”等身心各方面益处的详细阐述可知，此处需要一个总结性的论断。C选项“古典音乐对我们的身心都有很大影响。”起到了总结全篇并引出结尾句的作用。 Whenever a big festival like the Spring Festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to watch a playful “lion”. 1 Then, a bright red head peeks out (探出脑袋), shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. This lively tradition is the lion dance. 2 People believe it can bring them good luck. A lion dance always starts with sound. The drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The cymbals (钹) clash (碰撞). The gong (锣) rings through the air. Firecrackers (爆竹) explode one by one, sending smoke and sparks flying. 3 Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs (耳塞) to stay safe. Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skills. Usually there are two dancers. One plays the head and the other plays the tail. The head dancer uses strings and levers to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). 4 The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. Today, people around the world join lion dance teams. 5 As they leap and shake, the joy and good luck they carry spread far and wide. A．First, they hear the drums. B．With another, it opens its big red mouth. C．Lions can be seen dancing in many countries. D．The loud noises are meant to drive evil spirits away. E．There are many stories about how lion dances began. F．It is one of the most exciting parts of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的舞狮传统，包括舞狮的起源（在春节等大节日时进行）、开始时的声响氛围、舞狮所需的技巧（两名舞者配合，分别操控狮头和狮尾）以及如今舞狮在全球的传播情况。 1．后文提到“Then, a bright red head peeks out...”，对应A选项的First，符合“先听到鼓声、后看到狮子探头出场”的逻辑。 2．前文介绍了舞狮这一生动的传统，后文说人们相信它能带来好运。F选项“它是中国文化最令人振奋的部分之一”承接对舞狮的定位介绍，衔接自然。 3．前文描述了舞狮开始时鼓、钹、锣的声音以及爆竹爆炸的情景，这些都是很大的声响。D选项说明这些loud noise（巨大声响）的作用是驱赶邪祟，衔接上下文。 4．前文提到“With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼).”，这里描述了头舞者通过操作使狮子做出眨眼的动作。B选项“再拉一下，狮子就张开大红嘴”，one...another的逻辑完全对应，符合头舞者控制狮子动作的描述。 5．前文说世界各地的人们都加入舞狮队。C选项“很多国家都能看到舞狮表演”承接“全球普及”的描述，引出下文祝福传播的内容。 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。 We are surrounded (包围) by different colors every day. Colors are not just for making things look pretty; they can also influence our moods and even our health. 1 For example, red can make us feel energetic and excited, while blue can have a calming effect on us. This is why many hospitals use blue in their waiting rooms to help patients feel more relaxed. Research has also found that colors can influence our memory and learning. 2 So if you’re trying to remember something important, studying in a room with bright colors might be a good idea. Everyone has their own favorite colors, and these colors are often connected to our personal experiences and memories. 3 For example, if you had a happy childhood spent by the sea, you might love the color blue because it reminds you of those care-free days. Once you know which colors make you feel good, you can use them to improve your daily life. 4 You could also paint your bedroom walls in your favorite color to create a peaceful and relaxing space. 5 Some people believe that wearing red on important days, like job interviews or exams, can bring good luck and boost confidence. A．Bright colors can help us focus better and remember things more quickly. B．Colors can even be used in some special traditions or beliefs. C．Different colors have different effects (影响) on people. D．It’s interesting to think about why we like certain colors. E．You could wear clothes in your favorite colors to make yourself feel happier. F．Colors are more than just for decorations and have real effects on daily life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色不仅能让事物看起来漂亮，还能影响我们的情绪、健康、记忆力和学习，甚至与我们的个人经历和记忆相连。文章还提到了如何利用颜色来改善我们的日常生活，以及颜色在一些特殊传统或信仰中的应用。 1．根据后文“For example, red can make us feel energetic and excited, while blue can have a calming effect on us.”可知，后文举例说明了不同颜色对人的不同影响，因此此空应填一个总述性的句子，引出下文。选项C“不同的颜色对人有不同的影响”符合语境。 2．根据前文“Research has also found that colors can influence our memory and learning.”可知，颜色可以影响我们的记忆力和学习，因此此空应填一个与记忆力和学习相关的句子。选项A“明亮的颜色可以帮助我们更好地集中注意力，更快地记住事情”符合语境。 3．根据前文“Everyone has their own favorite colors, and these colors are often connected to our personal experiences and memories.”可知，每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色，这些颜色通常与我们的个人经历和记忆有关，因此此空应填一个与思考为什么喜欢某些颜色相关的句子。选项D“思考我们为什么喜欢某些颜色是很有趣的”符合语境。 4．根据前文“Once you know which colors make you feel good, you can use them to improve your daily life.”可知，一旦你知道哪些颜色让你感觉良好，你就可以用它们来改善你的日常生活，因此此空应填一个与利用颜色改善日常生活相关的句子。选项E“你可以穿你喜欢的颜色的衣服，让自己感觉更快乐”符合语境。 5．根据后文“Some people believe that wearing red on important days, like job interviews or exams, can bring good luck and boost confidence.”可知，后文提到了颜色在一些特殊日子或场景中的应用，因此此空应填一个与颜色在特殊日子或场景中应用相关的句子。选项B“颜色甚至可以在一些特殊的传统或信仰中使用”符合语境。 When was the last time you felt stressed? What did you do with it? Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress—they hug trees. It sounds so unusual, doesn’t it? 1 In 1984, a US scientist called Edward Wilson pointed out an idea called “biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)”. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things, such as trees, flowers and animals. Humans’ love for nature is in our blood. 2 It also helps explain why people love to keep pets to control stress. 3 A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin(催产素). It’s a hormone which is responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person acts anxiously, angrily, or very sadly. 4 Thus, we can feel better. Although the act is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them. 5 A．But there’s a science behind the act. B．Hugging trees helps cut down the production of cortisol. C．We must be gentle when hugging trees—just like hugging a friend! D．What’s the point of getting stressed about all kinds of bad situations? E．This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views to man-made views. F．Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our mental health. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并解释了其背后的科学原理。 1．根据空前句“It sounds so unusual, doesn’t it?”可知，说话人认为拥抱树木缓解压力这件事听起来很奇怪。下一段介绍了科学家提出的“亲生命假说”以及相关研究，都是在解释这一行为背后的科学道理。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明这种行为虽然听起来奇怪，但背后有科学依据。选项A符合语境。 2．第二段介绍了“亲生命假说”，指出人类天生喜欢与动植物等生物待在一起。空后句“It also helps explain why people love to keep pets to control stress.”中的“also”提示，空格处也是在说明这一假说解释了某种现象。选项E与后文并列。 3．第三段主要介绍了2021年的一项研究，该研究发现拥抱树木可以增加催产素的水平，从而让人更平静、更快乐。这是在探究拥抱树木对心理健康产生积极影响的原因。选项F概括了本段主旨，适合作为段落主题句。 4．第四段前两句介绍了皮质醇是一种压力激素，当人焦虑、生气或悲伤时，大脑会产生更多皮质醇。空后句“Thus, we can feel better.”说明此处应填入一个使人们感觉更好的原因，即拥抱树木能够减少皮质醇的产生。选项B与前文形成因果逻辑，与后文形成顺承关系。 5．空前句提到“we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them”。空格处应具体说明应该如何正确、友善地拥抱树木。选项C具体说明了正确做法，与前文语义连贯。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 1 Use Landmarks to Guide People 2 Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 3 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. 4 You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 5 A．Speak clearly and slowly. B．Here are some ways to help you. C．How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. D．Keep it simple, not short. E．A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F．First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. G．Always ask if they understand your directions. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中给出清晰指路信息的几个实用技巧。 1．前文提出知道路线还不够，必须清晰地解释路线，后文则分点介绍了具体的指路方法，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文的具体技巧，B项“Here are some ways to help you.”能自然衔接上下文，开启对指路方法的介绍。 2．本段的主题是利用地标为他人指路，后文提到要告诉对方从一个显眼的地方到另一个地方，而非一次性说明全程，此处需要先指出一个指路的注意事项，F项“First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once.”与后文内容相呼应。 3．本段的主题是必要时画地图指路，前文提出如果难以用语言解释就试着画地图，后文说明可以在地图上标注重要地点，还提及地图容易保存和记忆，此处需要说明画地图的作用，E项“A map helps the person see the way in their mind.”直接点明地图能帮助对方在脑海中形成路线，衔接上下文。 4．后文提到不要选择最短但易让人困惑的路线，最好选择最简单的路线，即使路线稍长，且简单的路线转弯少、直路多，此处需要一个小标题概括本段的核心内容，D项“Keep it simple, not short.”精准提炼了本段“指路选简单路线而非最短路线”的主旨。 5．前文总结清晰指路是一项重要的技能，且需要对地点十分了解，此处是对全文的进一步补充，说明清晰指路的另一关键因素，C项“How clearly you explain also makes a big difference.”补充说明解释的清晰度也起着重要作用，完成对全文的总结。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Saving Energy This Winter: Warmth Without Waste When winter arrives, most homes use more energy—heaters (取暖器) run longer, lights are turned on earlier and the use of hot water increases. 1 Then more pollution that warms our planet will be created. Can we children do something to save our planet? 2 Heating and Lighting Wear warm clothes indoors to avoid turning up the heater. Open curtains (窗帘) in the day to let sunlight warm rooms naturally. 3 Use energy-efficient bulbs (节能灯泡) to make every hour of light use less wasteful. Water Usage 4 Turn off the tap while brushing teeth. Cooler laundry cycles also save much energy. Cooking and baking When cooking, put lids (盖子) on pots to save time and energy. Use the microwave instead of the oven when possible. These actions may seem small, but together they really add up. Every bit of energy saved reduces pollution and protects our planet. This winter, stay warm without wasting energy! 5 A．Let’s take action now! B．Yes. We can make a real difference by changing a few daily habits. C．More energy use usually means more fossil fuels (化石燃料) being burned. D．Fossil fuels are important for our daily life. E．We can also save energy in cooking. F．Taking shorter showers can save a surprising amount of energy. G．Turn off lights when leaving rooms. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了几个在冬天节约能源、减少浪费的方法，包括供暖和照明、用水以及烹饪等方面，呼吁大家从小事做起，共同保护地球。 1．根据上文“When winter arrives, most homes use more energy—heaters run longer, lights are turned on earlier and the use of hot water increases.”和下文“Then more pollution that warms our planet will be created.”可知由于更多的能源消耗，会导致产生更多使地球变暖的污染；选项C“更多的能源使用通常意味着更多的化石燃料被燃烧。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文问题“Can we children do something to save our planet?”可知对于孩子们能否采取行动拯救地球的疑问；选项B“是的。我们可以通过改变一些日常习惯来产生真正的影响。”对此给出了肯定回答，符合上下文语境。故选B。 3．本段的小标题是“Heating and Lighting”，本段主要讲述在供暖和照明方面节约能源的做法；上文“Open curtains in the day to let sunlight warm rooms naturally.”讲述白天利用自然光给房间供暖，选项G“离开房间时关灯。”与上文并列，符合本段主题。故选G。 4．本段的小标题是“Water Usage”，本段主题是在用水方面节约能源；下文“Turn off the tap while brushing teeth. Cooler laundry cycles also save much energy.”讲述刷牙时关掉水龙头，较凉的洗衣周期也能节省很多能源；选项F“缩短淋浴时间可以节省令人惊讶数量的能源。”与下文并列，符合本段主题。故选F。 5．上文“These actions may seem small, but together they really add up. Every bit of energy saved reduces pollution and protects our planet. This winter, stay warm without wasting energy!”讲述这些节约能源的小行动意义重大，呼吁大家冬天保暖的同时不要浪费能源；选项A“我们现在就行动吧！”呼吁大家马上行动起来，符合文章主旨。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. 1 “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident. 2 However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). 3 They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. 4 For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. 5 They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. A．She kept worrying about her scores in the exam. B．Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. C．Students who are with stress overload should learn how to deal with it. D．People with stress overload may have problems concentrating on things. E．However, all of the students tried their best to get good grades in the exam. F．The most helpful way to deal with stress is to learn how to manage the stress. G．Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于压力的内容，并就如何缓解压力给出了建议。 1．根据下文“I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class”可知，女孩担心自己在班里的排名，感到压力大，故空格处指的是她担心自己的考试分数。A选项“她一直担心她的考试成绩。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“For example, when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident.”可知，此处在讨论压力的积极面，举例司机在紧急情况下如何应对，并强调“压力并非总是坏的”。空格处需要延续这个观点，进一步说明压力在特定情境下的好处。G选项“有时，压力也能帮助人们在准备大考时做到最好。”符合语境，故选G。。 3．根据下文“They are quick to get angry or lose patience.”可知，此处在说压力过载的负面影响，后文列出症状如易怒、失去耐心、睡眠问题等。空格处需要补充另一个常见症状，使“症状清单”更完整。D选项“压力过载的人可能难以集中注意力。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.”可知，下文以“For example”开头，举例说明如何管理压力（如充足睡眠、锻炼）。空格处需要引出“管理压力”这一主题。F选项“应对压力最有帮助的方法是学习如何管理压力。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.”可知，此处在说寻求帮助作为应对压力的方法，后文说“他们可能安慰你或给你建议”，其中“他们”指代寻求帮助的对象（如父母、朋友）。空格处需要鼓励或建议寻求帮助的行为。B选项“不要羞于告诉别人你处境艰难。”符合语境，故选B Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 1 Use Landmarks to Guide People 2 Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 3 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. 4 You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 5 A．Speak clearly and slowly. B．Keep it simple, not short. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. E．A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F．First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. G．Always ask if they understand your directions. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何清晰地指路，包括使用地标、必要时画地图、选择简单路线等实用技巧。 1．根据“But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly...”可知，指出清晰指路很重要，但光认识路不够，还必须解释清楚。接下来需要一句承上启下的话，引出下文的具体建议。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Use Landmarks to Guide People”和“...Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another”可知，相反，告诉他们从一个容易看到的地方到另一个地方，是对前一句的纠正。因此，空格处应该是一个错误的做法。选项F“首先，不要一次性把全程从头到尾都说完。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“try drawing a map...You can add important places”可知，试着画张地图，可以加上重要的地点，中间需要一句解释画地图好处的话，来说明画地图的作用。选项E“地图能帮助对方在脑海中看到路线。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads.”可知，你可能知道一条很近的路，但对别人来说可能令人困惑。最好给最简单的路，哪怕长一点，因为地标更清晰。简单路通常转弯少、直路多。这段话的核心意思是“选择简单易懂的路，而不是最短的路”。选项B“要简单，不必最短。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well...”可知，最后一段总结清晰指路的重要性。第一句说“你需要很熟悉那个地方”，接下来需要另一方面的要求，补充除了“熟悉地方”之外的另一个关键因素——解释的清晰度，使总结更完整。选项D“你解释得清楚与否也会产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Recently, Kenya held the 24th Chinese Bridge Competition at the country’s oldest university, the University of Nairobi, under the theme of “One World, One Family”. The Confucius Institute at the university organized it. 1 They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. The competition attracted a large number of students. Naomi Wanjiku Thuo was the winner, and Shariff Ahmed won second place. 2 “Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future.” Shariff shared after the competition. Catherine Wairimu also entered the competition. She thinks learning Chinese opens doors for her. “ 3 Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them,” she said. Among the audience was Albright Iswaro. He is studying Chinese education at the University of Nairobi. “The competition was exciting. 4 ” Albright said. “Learning Chinese allows me to know about China, and I will keep learning it because it is helpful and meaningful.” According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge. 5 It has become really popular. And more and more students take part in it. It is proved that the Chinese Bridge is a bridge of language, culture, and friendship. A．The competition is held every year. B．It showed us the beauty of Chinese culture. C．Students got much help from the universities. D．Both of them are students of the University of Nairobi. E．He went to China for further study after the competition. F．I can get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies. G．Nineteen students from different Kenyan universities attended the final. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了肯尼亚举办的“汉语桥”比赛盛况，展现了当地大学生对中文学习的热爱以及汉语在促进中肯文化交流中的重要作用。 1．根据后文“They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. The competition attracted a large number of students.”可知，此处需要一个主语来引导下一句 “They showed their Chinese skills…”，G选项“来自肯尼亚不同大学的19名学生参加了决赛。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据前文“Naomi Wanjiku Thuo was the winner, and Shariff Ahmed won second place.”和后文“‘Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future.’ Shariff shared after the competition.”可知，此处需要一个句子来补充说明这两位获奖者的信息。D选项“他们俩都是内罗毕大学的学生。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Catherine Wairimu also entered the competition. She thinks learning Chinese opens doors for her.”和后文“Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them”可知，前文是观点，此处需要具体例子来支撑这个观点。F选项“我可以得到更多的机会，比如在中国公司找工作。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“‘The competition was exciting.…’ Albright said.”可知，这是一个引语中的句子，需要与他对比赛的正面评价以及他学习中文的原因相衔接。B选项“它向我们展示了中国文化的美。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge.”和后文“It has become really popular.”可知，此处需要一个与“平台”并列或补充的目的。A选项“比赛每年都举行。”符合语境。故选A。 From hanfu to museum bookmarks, we can see the rise of China chic, which is also known as guochao. What is guochao? It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. 1 Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture. Artist Jing Zhihao is among them. Jing created a set of cute brooches (胸针) according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes. He also gave them interesting names. For example, one brooch was named “Better to hug Buddha’s foot than do nothing at all”, which means making an effort at the last minute instead of simply giving up. Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people. 2 The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style. And it has four parts, each of which talks about different subjects. The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures. In their eyes, those characters are symbols of Chinese people’s spirit. Some young people, like Liu Jiayu and Tang Ziwei, are even taking their “made-in-China” cultural products abroad. 3 On eBay, a popular online shopping app, Tang Ziwei’s T-shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Shandong became the latest favorite among fans. 4 According to a report, 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s. Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture. They are also proud of our country. A．Who likes guochao best? B．The Scroll of Ten Years is an example. C．Why is guochao popular among young people? D．It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste. E．He knows a lot about Chinese history and often visits museums. F．They want foreigners to learn more about China’s achievements. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了“国潮热”的兴起，阐释了国潮的含义，通过艺术家创作和年轻人文化输出等方面展现国潮的具体体现，以及年轻人对国潮的喜爱和对国家的自豪之情。 1．根据“What is guochao? It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold.”可知，国潮是什么？这意味着中国文化和历史背后的故事被重新讲述。此句谈论中国文化，所以，选项D“这也意味着要给中国传统文化一种现代的味道。”与该部分的主题契合。故选D。 2．根据“Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people.”和“The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style.”，前句表达“一些艺术家用传统的艺术风格来讲述现代人的故事。”，后句表达“这件作品是以中国传统绘画风格创作的。”，因此此处应该是举例了一个例子，关于传统的艺术。所以，选项B“《十年卷轴》就是一个例子。”与该部分的主题契合。故选B。 3．根据“Some young people, like LiuJiayu and Tang Ziwei, are even taking their “made-in-China” cultural products abroad.”可知，一些年轻人，如刘嘉玉和唐子伟，甚至将他们的“中国制造”文化产品带到了国外。根据此句的句意，后句应该是谈论这些年轻人希望外国人了解中国的产品或成就。所以，选项F“他们希望外国人更多地了解中国的成就。”与该部分的主题契合。故选F。 4．根据“According to a report, 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s.”和“Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，根据一份报告，74%的中国时尚产品是由20多岁到30多岁的人购买的。今天的年轻人对中国传统文化更感兴趣。此部分的两句都是谈论“国潮”。所以，选项A“谁最喜欢国潮”与该部分谈论不同年龄段的年轻人如何喜欢国潮这个主题契合。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Yaxuan, 29, is from Hami, Xinjiang. As a boy, he dreamed of seeing the world. He used to work for a foreign company and went to places like Egypt and Singapore. 1 Then in 2024, he left the company and returned to Hami and learned to grow apricots (杏) and cotton. 2 He learned from experienced farmers and used AI tools. If he didn’t understand what the farmers said, he asked them to explain it again until he got it. Farming is harder than he thought. From the blooming (绽放) of apricot flowers to the harvest season, he had to put his whole heart into it. He often worked from 6 a.m. to midnight. Later, he even helped his family sell apricots online. 3 People loved the taste, and he sold 1.5 tons in 38 days. “It encourages me to bring Xinjiang’s fruits to more people,” Xu said. This year, he sold out all his apricots in two weeks, with online orders making up 20 percent of sales. Now he often shares his daily work of growing crops online. 4 “Maybe my stories will encourage more young people to return to Xinjiang,” Xu said. In the future, Xu plans to create his own store brand (品牌) to let more people know about Xinjiang. A．He also shares his life experience online. B．At first, he knew little about farming. C．It can shape our lives in many powerful ways. D．It was a good way to share Xinjiang’s local food with others. E．Selling online requires good communication skills. F．However, he missed his hometown more when away. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐亚轩辞去外企工作返乡务农，借线上销售与内容分享推广新疆特产，立志激励青年返乡并打造本土品牌。 1．根据“He used to work for a foreign company and went to places like Egypt and Singapore.”和“Then in 2024, he left the company and returned to Hami”可知，此处是说明他曾去外地工作、游历，但最终选择回乡，存在转折关系，选项F“然而，身在异乡时，他更加思念自己的家乡”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“He learned from experienced farmers and used AI tools. If he didn’t understand what the farmers said, he asked them to explain it again until he got it.”可知，此处是说明他一开始在务农方面毫无经验，才需要向有经验的农民学习，选项B“起初，他对农业知之甚少”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Later, he even helped his family sell apricots online.”和“People loved the taste, and he sold 1.5 tons in 38 days.”可知，此处是说明线上卖杏的方式效果很好，是分享新疆本地美食的好途径，选项D“这是与他人分享新疆本地美食的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Now he often shares his daily work of growing crops online.”和“Maybe my stories will encourage more young people to return to Xinjiang”可知，此处是说明他除了分享务农日常，还会分享人生经历，这些故事能激励他人，选项A“他还在网上分享自己的人生经历”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever compared your handwriting (书写) with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, everyone’s handwriting is different. 1 . Try writing a sentence: Happy New Year! Then see what your handwriting says about you. 2 Did you know that the size of your handwriting means the level of your self-respect and self awareness? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. 3 . You always care about details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People who leave narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. 4 . However, slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behavior. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Of course, handwriting analysis (分析) is not always right—it can just be a fun way to think about yourself. As teenagers, 5 . It really matters when you take exams. A．For example, you always try new things or learn about something new B．Size of your handwriting C．Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are D．Pay attention to your handwriting E．the most important thing is to write clearly and carefully F．Small handwriting may mean that you are shy and careful G．the most relaxing thing is to write something quickly 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了笔迹的独特性，以及笔迹分析所反映出的不同性格特点。 1．第一段“Like fingerprints, everyone’s handwriting is different.”指出每个人的笔迹都是不同的，C选项“你的笔迹实际上能说明你是一个什么样的人”承接上文，进一步说明笔迹能反映人的特点，符合语境。 2．第二段“Did you know that the size of your handwriting means the level of your self-respect and self awareness?”明确提到了笔迹大小与自尊和自我意识水平的关系，B选项“笔迹的大小”作为小标题，引出下文关于笔迹大小所代表的含义的讨论，符合语境。 3．第二段提到“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”以及“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”，分别介绍了大字体和中字体所代表的含义，F选项“小字体可能意味着你害羞且细心”则补充了小字体所代表的含义，使内容完整，符合语境。 4．第四段“Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.”指出向右倾斜意味着你容易接受新想法，A选项“例如，你总是尝试新事物或了解新东西”是对这一点的举例说明，符合语境。 5．最后一段“Of course, handwriting analysis (分析) is not always right—it can just be a fun way to think about yourself.”指出笔迹分析并不总是正确的，它只是一种有趣的自我思考方式，E选项“最重要的是要写得清晰仔细”则强调了在实际书写中清晰仔细的重要性，特别是在考试时，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health plays a key role in teenagers’ growth and development. However, an increasing number of students are facing problems like study anxiety, sleep shortage, and Internet addiction. 1 Taking action to protect mental health has become a top concern for schools and families. First, reducing academic pressure is essential. Too many exams and heavy homework often make students feel stressed. 2 For example, setting “no-homework days” and stopping grade ranking can give students more space to relax. Schools are also taking steps to make exams easier and less common, aiming to reduce stress. 3 Doing sports for at least 2 hours a day can help relieve pressure, while getting enough sleep keeps the mind clear. Schools are now arranging longer break times and “sweaty” PE classes to encourage exercise. Third, family support is another important factor. 4 Talking with parents regularly and sharing feelings can help students feel understood. Many schools also hold parent classes to teach families how to build good relationships with kids. Lastly, schools are building a support network. Teachers are learning to notice early signs of mental trouble in students. 5 There are also “AI mental assistants” and hotlines to provide quick help when needed. Caring for one’s mental health takes time and patience—with the right backing, all students can grow up well. A．It’s impossible for students to avoid all kinds of stress. B．Second, schools are using different ways to solve this problem. C．They work with psychologists to give timely help to those in need. D．Good sleep and exercise are closely linked to mental health. E．These problems can stop students from developing well. F．Parents should never care about their kids’ test scores. G．Families should create a warm environment for children to express themselves. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了青少年心理健康的重要性，以及面对学习焦虑、睡眠不足和网络成瘾等问题时，学校和家庭应采取的保护措施，包括减轻学业压力、鼓励运动和充足睡眠、提供家庭支持以及建立学校支持网络。 1．前文提到越来越多的学生面临学习焦虑、睡眠不足和网瘾等问题，后文指出采取行动保护心理健康已成为学校和家庭的首要关注点，E选项“These problems can stop students from developing well.”表示这些问题会阻碍学生的良好发展，承接上文列举的问题，解释了为何需要采取行动，逻辑通顺。 2．前文提到过多的考试和繁重的作业常让学生感到压力大，后文举例设立“无作业日”和取消成绩排名等措施，B选项“Second, schools are using different ways to solve this problem.”表示学校正在用不同的方法解决这个问题，承上启下，引出下文具体的解决措施。 3．后文提到每天至少运动2小时有助于释放压力，充足的睡眠能保持头脑清醒，且学校正在安排更长的休息时间和体育课，D选项“Good sleep and exercise are closely linked to mental health.”表示良好的睡眠和运动与心理健康密切相关，作为本段的主题句，引出下文关于运动和睡眠的具体论述。 4．前文提到家庭支持是另一个重要因素，后文提到定期与父母交谈、分享感受能帮助学生感到被理解，G选项“Families should create a warm environment for children to express themselves.”表示家庭应该为孩子创造一个表达自我的温暖环境，衔接上文的“家庭支持”，并为下文具体的沟通方式做铺垫。 5．前文提到老师正在学习发现学生心理问题的早期迹象，后文提到还有“AI心理助手”和热线提供快速帮助，C选项“They work with psychologists to give timely help to those in need.”表示他们与心理学家合作，为有需要的人提供及时帮助，其中的“They”指代前文的“Teachers”，且内容与后文的其他帮助形式构成并列关系，完善了学校支持网络的描述。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 阅读还原15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 4 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 5 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? Listening to classical music is enjoyable and relaxing. Let’s find out how classical music improves our lives in different ways. It improves our memory. A group of people were once invited to take part in tests about recalling old things in their lives. People who played musical instruments got better grades in the tests. 1 It improves our mental health. Research shows that listening to classical music can influence people’s mood during stressful times. 2 35% of people say that classical music helps them feel relaxed, and 18% say it lifts their spirits during times of worry. It improves our sleep quality. According to some researchers, listening to classical music at bedtime can help people fall asleep faster. 3 It improves our performance. In 1993, scientists found that listening to Mozart’s music can make people’s brains active and it makes a big difference to the result of learning. That is to say, listening to classical music, especially that of Mozart, can help us make progress in study. 4 High blood pressure can increase a person’s risk of developing a number of serious health problems. A study found that listening to slow classical music could help lower blood pressure. 5 By listening to classical music often, we can live a better life. A．It improves our listening skills. B．It improves our physical health. C．Classical music has a big influence on our mind and body. D．This kind of music is especially helpful for those who often feel nervous. E．The more music they played, the better their ability to remember things was. F．And it can create a peaceful environment that helps people have a sound sleep. Whenever a big festival like the Spring Festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to watch a playful “lion”. 1 Then, a bright red head peeks out (探出脑袋), shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. This lively tradition is the lion dance. 2 People believe it can bring them good luck. A lion dance always starts with sound. The drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The cymbals (钹) clash (碰撞). The gong (锣) rings through the air. Firecrackers (爆竹) explode one by one, sending smoke and sparks flying. 3 Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs (耳塞) to stay safe. Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skills. Usually there are two dancers. One plays the head and the other plays the tail. The head dancer uses strings and levers to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). 4 The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. Today, people around the world join lion dance teams. 5 As they leap and shake, the joy and good luck they carry spread far and wide. A．First, they hear the drums. B．With another, it opens its big red mouth. C．Lions can be seen dancing in many countries. D．The loud noises are meant to drive evil spirits away. E．There are many stories about how lion dances began. F．It is one of the most exciting parts of Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。 We are surrounded (包围) by different colors every day. Colors are not just for making things look pretty; they can also influence our moods and even our health. 1 For example, red can make us feel energetic and excited, while blue can have a calming effect on us. This is why many hospitals use blue in their waiting rooms to help patients feel more relaxed. Research has also found that colors can influence our memory and learning. 2 So if you’re trying to remember something important, studying in a room with bright colors might be a good idea. Everyone has their own favorite colors, and these colors are often connected to our personal experiences and memories. 3 For example, if you had a happy childhood spent by the sea, you might love the color blue because it reminds you of those care-free days. Once you know which colors make you feel good, you can use them to improve your daily life. 4 You could also paint your bedroom walls in your favorite color to create a peaceful and relaxing space. 5 Some people believe that wearing red on important days, like job interviews or exams, can bring good luck and boost confidence. A．Bright colors can help us focus better and remember things more quickly. B．Colors can even be used in some special traditions or beliefs. C．Different colors have different effects (影响) on people. D．It’s interesting to think about why we like certain colors. E．You could wear clothes in your favorite colors to make yourself feel happier. F．Colors are more than just for decorations and have real effects on daily life. When was the last time you felt stressed? What did you do with it? Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress—they hug trees. It sounds so unusual, doesn’t it? 1 In 1984, a US scientist called Edward Wilson pointed out an idea called “biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)”. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things, such as trees, flowers and animals. Humans’ love for nature is in our blood. 2 It also helps explain why people love to keep pets to control stress. 3 A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin(催产素). It’s a hormone which is responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person acts anxiously, angrily, or very sadly. 4 Thus, we can feel better. Although the act is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them. 5 A．But there’s a science behind the act. B．Hugging trees helps cut down the production of cortisol. C．We must be gentle when hugging trees—just like hugging a friend! D．What’s the point of getting stressed about all kinds of bad situations? E．This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views to man-made views. F．Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our mental health. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 1 Use Landmarks to Guide People 2 Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 3 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. 4 You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 5 A．Speak clearly and slowly. B．Here are some ways to help you. C．How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. D．Keep it simple, not short. E．A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F．First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. G．Always ask if they understand your directions. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Saving Energy This Winter: Warmth Without Waste When winter arrives, most homes use more energy—heaters (取暖器) run longer, lights are turned on earlier and the use of hot water increases. 1 Then more pollution that warms our planet will be created. Can we children do something to save our planet? 2 Heating and Lighting Wear warm clothes indoors to avoid turning up the heater. Open curtains (窗帘) in the day to let sunlight warm rooms naturally. 3 Use energy-efficient bulbs (节能灯泡) to make every hour of light use less wasteful. Water Usage 4 Turn off the tap while brushing teeth. Cooler laundry cycles also save much energy. Cooking and baking When cooking, put lids (盖子) on pots to save time and energy. Use the microwave instead of the oven when possible. These actions may seem small, but together they really add up. Every bit of energy saved reduces pollution and protects our planet. This winter, stay warm without wasting energy! 5 A．Let’s take action now! B．Yes. We can make a real difference by changing a few daily habits. C．More energy use usually means more fossil fuels (化石燃料) being burned. D．Fossil fuels are important for our daily life. E．We can also save energy in cooking. F．Taking shorter showers can save a surprising amount of energy. G．Turn off lights when leaving rooms. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. 1 “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident. 2 However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). 3 They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. 4 For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. 5 They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. A．She kept worrying about her scores in the exam. B．Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. C．Students who are with stress overload should learn how to deal with it. D．People with stress overload may have problems concentrating on things. E．However, all of the students tried their best to get good grades in the exam. F．The most helpful way to deal with stress is to learn how to manage the stress. G．Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam. Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 1 Use Landmarks to Guide People 2 Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 3 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. 4 You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 5 A．Speak clearly and slowly. B．Keep it simple, not short. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. E．A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F．First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. G．Always ask if they understand your directions. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Recently, Kenya held the 24th Chinese Bridge Competition at the country’s oldest university, the University of Nairobi, under the theme of “One World, One Family”. The Confucius Institute at the university organized it. 1 They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. The competition attracted a large number of students. Naomi Wanjiku Thuo was the winner, and Shariff Ahmed won second place. 2 “Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future.” Shariff shared after the competition. Catherine Wairimu also entered the competition. She thinks learning Chinese opens doors for her. “ 3 Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them,” she said. Among the audience was Albright Iswaro. He is studying Chinese education at the University of Nairobi. “The competition was exciting. 4 ” Albright said. “Learning Chinese allows me to know about China, and I will keep learning it because it is helpful and meaningful.” According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge. 5 It has become really popular. And more and more students take part in it. It is proved that the Chinese Bridge is a bridge of language, culture, and friendship. A．The competition is held every year. B．It showed us the beauty of Chinese culture. C．Students got much help from the universities. D．Both of them are students of the University of Nairobi. E．He went to China for further study after the competition. F．I can get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies. G．Nineteen students from different Kenyan universities attended the final. From hanfu to museum bookmarks, we can see the rise of China chic, which is also known as guochao. What is guochao? It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. 1 Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture. Artist Jing Zhihao is among them. Jing created a set of cute brooches (胸针) according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes. He also gave them interesting names. For example, one brooch was named “Better to hug Buddha’s foot than do nothing at all”, which means making an effort at the last minute instead of simply giving up. Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people. 2 The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style. And it has four parts, each of which talks about different subjects. The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures. In their eyes, those characters are symbols of Chinese people’s spirit. Some young people, like Liu Jiayu and Tang Ziwei, are even taking their “made-in-China” cultural products abroad. 3 On eBay, a popular online shopping app, Tang Ziwei’s T-shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Shandong became the latest favorite among fans. 4 According to a report, 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s. Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture. They are also proud of our country. A．Who likes guochao best? B．The Scroll of Ten Years is an example. C．Why is guochao popular among young people? D．It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste. E．He knows a lot about Chinese history and often visits museums. F．They want foreigners to learn more about China’s achievements. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Yaxuan, 29, is from Hami, Xinjiang. As a boy, he dreamed of seeing the world. He used to work for a foreign company and went to places like Egypt and Singapore. 1 Then in 2024, he left the company and returned to Hami and learned to grow apricots (杏) and cotton. 2 He learned from experienced farmers and used AI tools. If he didn’t understand what the farmers said, he asked them to explain it again until he got it. Farming is harder than he thought. From the blooming (绽放) of apricot flowers to the harvest season, he had to put his whole heart into it. He often worked from 6 a.m. to midnight. Later, he even helped his family sell apricots online. 3 People loved the taste, and he sold 1.5 tons in 38 days. “It encourages me to bring Xinjiang’s fruits to more people,” Xu said. This year, he sold out all his apricots in two weeks, with online orders making up 20 percent of sales. Now he often shares his daily work of growing crops online. 4 “Maybe my stories will encourage more young people to return to Xinjiang,” Xu said. In the future, Xu plans to create his own store brand (品牌) to let more people know about Xinjiang. A．He also shares his life experience online. B．At first, he knew little about farming. C．It can shape our lives in many powerful ways. D．It was a good way to share Xinjiang’s local food with others. E．Selling online requires good communication skills. F．However, he missed his hometown more when away. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever compared your handwriting (书写) with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, everyone’s handwriting is different. 1 . Try writing a sentence: Happy New Year! Then see what your handwriting says about you. 2 Did you know that the size of your handwriting means the level of your self-respect and self awareness? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. 3 . You always care about details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People who leave narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. 4 . However, slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behavior. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Of course, handwriting analysis (分析) is not always right—it can just be a fun way to think about yourself. As teenagers, 5 . It really matters when you take exams. A．For example, you always try new things or learn about something new B．Size of your handwriting C．Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are D．Pay attention to your handwriting E．the most important thing is to write clearly and carefully F．Small handwriting may mean that you are shy and careful G．the most relaxing thing is to write something quickly 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health plays a key role in teenagers’ growth and development. However, an increasing number of students are facing problems like study anxiety, sleep shortage, and Internet addiction. 1 Taking action to protect mental health has become a top concern for schools and families. First, reducing academic pressure is essential. Too many exams and heavy homework often make students feel stressed. 2 For example, setting “no-homework days” and stopping grade ranking can give students more space to relax. Schools are also taking steps to make exams easier and less common, aiming to reduce stress. 3 Doing sports for at least 2 hours a day can help relieve pressure, while getting enough sleep keeps the mind clear. Schools are now arranging longer break times and “sweaty” PE classes to encourage exercise. Third, family support is another important factor. 4 Talking with parents regularly and sharing feelings can help students feel understood. Many schools also hold parent classes to teach families how to build good relationships with kids. Lastly, schools are building a support network. Teachers are learning to notice early signs of mental trouble in students. 5 There are also “AI mental assistants” and hotlines to provide quick help when needed. Caring for one’s mental health takes time and patience—with the right backing, all students can grow up well. A．It’s impossible for students to avoid all kinds of stress. B．Second, schools are using different ways to solve this problem. C．They work with psychologists to give timely help to those in need. D．Good sleep and exercise are closely linked to mental health. E．These problems can stop students from developing well. F．Parents should never care about their kids’ test scores. G．Families should create a warm environment for children to express themselves. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $