Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元话题语法填空巩固复习练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元话题语法填空巩固复习练12篇 本卷包含三个难度层次巩固复习练，分别是基础入门、提升培优和满分冲刺。 基础入门限时练 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式，最多不超过三个单词。 Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much pressure (压力). They think they should be allowed to have their 1 (hobby). But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) 2 (they) schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 3 (make) their own decisions? Liu Ying, 4 fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 5 (grow) up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing 7 they think their daughter should study hard 8 (get) good grades and get into a good university. “She needs more time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 9 (real) disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come true,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to 10 (million) of teenagers’ mind and body. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. 1 your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as 2 (well) as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can spend more time 3 (study). Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends at school? 4 (get) along badly with new classmates is also a common stress. Try 5 (make) friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. More importantly, know that everyone is different and do not compare yourself 6 others. You’ll be 7 (little) stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also cause stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set (设定) a certain time 8 (go) to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. See a doctor if your sleeping problem 9 (continue). The 10 (success) you deal with (处理) your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out this advice right away. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I am a reporter from Teens Magazine. 1 (recent), we have received many teenagers’ letters about their problems with their parents. Jack is one of them from a 2 (west) family. Last week, while he 3 (do) homework, his parents came into his room suddenly without knocking at the door and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and had an 4 (argue) with his parents. He said he would not talk to them 5 they started to talk to him. But is that OK? You often say that your parents do not understand you. When something goes wrong, most parents think it’s all your mistakes instead of 6 (communication) with you. Many parents don’t allow you to make decisions or do things by yourselves. Relations between children and parents are becoming worse and worse. Maybe you need to find more time to talk with your parents. Also, you need to try hard to find out 7 nicer way to get what you want. 8 my opinion, if you want to stay out late, you should speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with your ideas. So if all of us can be peaceful, we can get on well with our parents. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after 1 (they) well. Joy was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents 2 (go) on a trip, so she was alone at home. She was 3 (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. 4 it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was 6 first time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food 7 (eat). Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 8 (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should share some housework. They shouldn’t depend 9 their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 (develop). Do you think so? 提升培优限时练 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face 1 (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for 2 (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about 3 (he). One day, when he 4 (criticize) by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad. He began to lose confidence. It was at that moment that he 5 (realise) he needed to change. Then he asked his favorite teacher Mr. Wang for help. Mr. Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. When you have problems, don’t ask for help too 6 (quick). You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. It can help you gain a sense of 7 (achieve). I also advise you 8 (take) an active part in sports to build up your courage.” 9 (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The 10 (important) thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them, and turn them into valuable gains. Growing up is one of the most precious experiences in life. Everyone has to go through it and become 1 (mature) than before. We are used to 2 (live) a comfortable life with our parents’ care, but we can’t stay little forever and have to learn to face the world by ourselves. Real growing up is not just physical change, but also mental progress. It includes 3 (know) ourselves, accepting our weaknesses and trying 4 (become) better. We should learn to deal with stress and keep a positive attitude. When we meet trouble, we should calm 5 (we) down and think carefully. We should also take on social 6 (responsible) and care about others. Bad habits can stop us from 7 (grow) well, so we should give them up. Every step in growing up is valuable. If we cherish the process, we 8 (gain) more confidence and ability. Growing up 9 (teach) us to be strong, kind and responsible. It is 10 important experience that we will remember forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spent a lot of time 1 the computer every day. He often sat in the same way for too long instead of 2 (move), so his schoolwork was too bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sore eyes and 3 pain in his back. He even couldn’t sleep well. So his parents took 4 (he) to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You 5 (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using your computer for a long time. The screen’s 6 (bright) can hurt your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises 7 (relax) your eyes and what’s more, you should go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he 9 (clear) agrees to play computer games once a week. I think 10 he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to teenagers’ mental health, but this has not been widely recognized as a big problem 1 lately. Teenagers are facing much stress from study, relationships, and self-development. Many of them may experience mental health problems. Stress from schoolwork is a common problem. Homework, exams, and high 2 (expect) from parents and teachers can make teenagers 3 (feel) overtired. For example, Tom, a 15-year-old student, often stays up late 4 (finish) his homework. He feels so stressed 5 he sometimes has trouble focusing on studying in class. Relationship problems also play a big part. Difficulties in getting along with classmates, or conflicts(冲突) with parents, can deeply influence teenagers' emotions. Sarah had an 6 (argue) with her best friend last month. Since then, she has been feeling sad and lonely. And it has even influenced her daily life. Moreover, social media brings new challenges. Students are 7 (crazy) about the virtual (虚拟的) world than ever. There is less communication with friends face-to-face. It's of great 8 (important) to take action to deal with these problems. Schools should offer more mental health classes. Parents need to communicate with their children more 9 (active) and try to support their kids at home. And teenagers 10 (they) should learn to express their feelings and ask for help when they need it. 满分冲刺限时练 阅读短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Most children have a sweet tooth. However, 1 (eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health. So far, many countries have started to do something 2 (control) the amount of sugary drinks kids can have. A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, the US, in August. It 3 (be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month. Mayor Menino said of the reasons behind the law: “Forty 4 (percent) of the kids in Boston public schools are too heavy.” About one half of the US population aged 2 and older drink sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report. Many other countries have taken similar actions already. In August, 5 (French) started a new tax (税) on sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) introduced a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will keep populations 6 (healthy). China 7 (face) the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, middle school students in big cities in our country each drink about 1,200 mL of sugary drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children 8 (increase) 5 to 10 times. Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government 9 (deal) with the situation. Some suggestions, including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their advertisements, 10 (give) by Gao, too. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? Develop some life skills and they have a lot of 1 (advantage). They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or 2 (take) out the rubbish is a good choice. Many students think it is a waste of time. But actually, it is important 3 (填一个连词) it provides us with basic skills, which enable us to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life 4 (confident). Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will be 5 (include) in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. This policy can make students realize the 6 (important) of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students. So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join the clubs that you are interested in so as to make some friends with 7 have the same interests as you. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 8 you. These kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and meaningful. Through them, you may find more fun in doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you 9 (do) more chores and learn more skills. It’s 10 (real) important to take labor education both at school and at home, which will help you become more and more independent while growing up. As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. 1 your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as 2 (well) as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can spend more time 3 (study). Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends at school? 4 (get) along badly with new classmates is also a common stress. Try 5 (make) friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. More importantly, know that everyone is different and do not compare yourself 6 others. You’ll be less 7 (stress) that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also cause stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set (设定) a certain time 8 (go) to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. See a doctor if your sleeping problem 9 (continue). The 10 (successful) you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out this advice right away. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Most adults find it hard to remember the things that happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories 1 (appear). A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year 2 (early),and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weak 3 (quick). Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their experiences from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. The scientists say this is 4 at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like 5 the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of 6 (forget) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain 7 children can often have clear memories of what they have done, but then forget them just several years later. The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past，such 8 the first relaxing trip with your family, the first accident you met with, and the first day of school.The children then returned for a second period between the 9 (age) of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7，the amount (量) of memories that the children could remember 10 (remain) between 63%—72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%—36%. 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元话题语法填空巩固复习练12篇 本卷包含三个难度层次巩固复习练，分别是基础入门、提升培优和满分冲刺。 基础入门限时练 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式，最多不超过三个单词。 Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much pressure (压力). They think they should be allowed to have their 1 (hobby). But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) 2 (they) schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 3 (make) their own decisions? Liu Ying, 4 fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 5 (grow) up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing 7 they think their daughter should study hard 8 (get) good grades and get into a good university. “She needs more time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 9 (real) disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come true,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to 10 (million) of teenagers’ mind and body. 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．their 3．to make 4．a 5．grows 6．However 7．because 8．to get 9．really 10．millions 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合一个15岁的女孩刘颖的经历讲述了许多学生面临的各种压力问题；作者呼吁社会应该关注青少年的健康，父母对孩子的发展也要有正确的态度，毕竟青少年的健康发展更重要。 1．句意：他们认为应该允许他们有自己的爱好。根据下文“But their parents think the hobbies”可知，此处是指他们的爱好，应用名词hobby的复数形式hobbies作动词have的宾语。故填hobbies。 2．句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。根据空后名词“schoolwork”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。 3．句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？根据空前“allow their children”可知，此处考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to make作宾语补足语。故填to make。 4．句意：刘颖，一个15岁的女孩，加入了学校的歌唱俱乐部。根据“fifteen-year-old girl”可知，此处是指一个15岁的女孩，应用不定冠词表泛指，且fifteen是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：她长大后总是想成为一名歌手。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式grows。故填grows。 6．句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。根据上文“She always wants to be a singer”和下文“don’t want her to practice singing”可知，此处存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 7．句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，所以这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构表示刻苦学习的目的。故填to get。 9．句意：但刘颖真的不同意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“的确，真正地”修饰动词disagrees，在句中作状语。故填really。 10．句意：我们应该更加关注成千上万青少年的身心健康。根据空后介词of可知，此处考查millions of“成百上千万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. 1 your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as 2 (well) as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can spend more time 3 (study). Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends at school? 4 (get) along badly with new classmates is also a common stress. Try 5 (make) friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. More importantly, know that everyone is different and do not compare yourself 6 others. You’ll be 7 (little) stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also cause stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set (设定) a certain time 8 (go) to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. See a doctor if your sleeping problem 9 (continue). The 10 (success) you deal with (处理) your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out this advice right away. 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．good 3．studying 4．Getting 5．to make 6．with 7．less 8．to go 9．continues 10．more successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生常见的压力来源及应对方法，包括学业、社交、生活习惯等方面。 1．句意：虽然你的成绩不算太差，但你可能还是会担心自己不如自己预期的那样出色。前后两句构成让步关系，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：虽然你的成绩不算太差，但你可能还是会担心自己不如自己预期的那样出色。as+形容词或副词原级+as“和……一样……”，空处位于are后，填形容词作表语。well“令人满意地”，副词，形容词为good“好的”。故填good。 3．句意：这样一来，你就能有更多的时间用于学习了。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填studying。 4．句意：与新同学相处不融洽也是一种常见的压力。此处需用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。 5．句意：参加课外活动时，试着结交新朋友吧。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to make。 6．句意：更重要的是，要知道每个人都是不同的，不要拿自己和别人作比较。根据“compare yourself...others”可知，此处指不要做比较。compare with sb“与……比较”。故填with。 7．句意：那样的话，你的压力就会小很多。根据“You’ll be...stressed that way.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，用比较级形式。故填less。 8．句意：每天晚上设定一个固定的就寝时间。空处表示设定时间的目的，填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。 9．句意：如果睡眠问题持续存在，请去看医生。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为“sleeping problem”，动词用三单形式作谓语。故填continues。 10．句意：你越是能有效地应对压力，你就越会对自己感到满意。此句为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，表示“越……就越……”。空处修饰动词短语deal with，填副词比较级。successful“成功的”，形容词，副词为successfully，比较级为more successfully。故填more successfully。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I am a reporter from Teens Magazine. 1 (recent), we have received many teenagers’ letters about their problems with their parents. Jack is one of them from a 2 (west) family. Last week, while he 3 (do) homework, his parents came into his room suddenly without knocking at the door and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and had an 4 (argue) with his parents. He said he would not talk to them 5 they started to talk to him. But is that OK? You often say that your parents do not understand you. When something goes wrong, most parents think it’s all your mistakes instead of 6 (communication) with you. Many parents don’t allow you to make decisions or do things by yourselves. Relations between children and parents are becoming worse and worse. Maybe you need to find more time to talk with your parents. Also, you need to try hard to find out 7 nicer way to get what you want. 8 my opinion, if you want to stay out late, you should speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with your ideas. So if all of us can be peaceful, we can get on well with our parents. 【答案】1．Recently 2．western 3．was doing 4．argument 5．unless/until 6．communicating 7．a 8．In 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年和父母之间存在的问题及如何解决这些问题。 1．句意：最近，我们收到了许多青少年关于他们与父母之间问题的来信。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式recently“最近”，句首字母大写。故填Recently。 2．句意：Jack是他们中的一员，来自西方家庭。空处修饰名词family，用形容词western“西方的”，作定语。故填western。 3．句意：上周，当他正在做作业时，他的父母突然没敲门就走进他的房间，请他吃晚饭。根据“while he...(do) homework, his parents came into his room suddenly without knocking at the door”可知，是当他正在做作业的时候，他的父母进来了，一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，he作主语，be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing。故填was doing。 4．句意：他生气了，和父母吵架了。an修饰用名词形式argument“争吵”。故填argument。 5．句意：他说，除非他们开始和他说话，否则他不会和他们说话。根据“He said he would not talk to them...they started to talk to him.”可知，是要表达除非父母先跟他说话，否则他就不会跟他们说话，可用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，也可用not...until“直到……才”。故填unless/until。 6．句意：当事情出错时，大多数父母认为都是你的错误，而不是与你沟通。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填communicating。 7．句意：此外，你需要努力寻找一种更好的方式来获得你想要的东西。空格处修饰名词单数形式way，泛指一种方式，且nicer为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：在我看来，如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该说出你想做什么，以及为什么这样做对你很重要。in my opinion“在我看来”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after 1 (they) well. Joy was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents 2 (go) on a trip, so she was alone at home. She was 3 (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. 4 it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was 6 first time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food 7 (eat). Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 8 (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should share some housework. They shouldn’t depend 9 their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 (develop). Do you think so? 【答案】 1．themselves 2．went 3．excited 4．When 5．completely 6．the 7．to eat 8．skills 9．on 10．development 【导语】本文介绍了现在许多中国青少年离开父母后生活难以自理的现象。 1．句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after...well.”可知，此处表达很难照顾好他们自己，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自在家。根据“One day, her parents...on a trip”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，表示“去”。故填went。 3．句意：她很兴奋，因为她认为她可以做任何她喜欢的事。根据“She was...because she thought she could do whatever she liked.”可知，此处描述的是她的感受，应该使用excite的形容词形式excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：下午六点的时候，她觉得饿了。根据“...it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry.”可知，此处表达的是时间，当下午六点的时候，她饿了，应该使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。 5．句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪它们。根据“However, she didn’t...know how to cook them.”可知，此处修饰动词know，应该使用complete的副词形式completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 6．句意：这是她第一次意识到她应该学会做饭。根据“It was...first time she realized that she should learn to cook.”可知，此处表达的是第一次，序数词first前应该使用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 7．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些吃的。根据“In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food...”可知，此处表达的是她去买食物的目的是为了吃，应该使用eat的不定式形式to eat，作后置定语，修饰名词food。故填to eat。 8．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life...like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.”可知，此处表达的是一些生活技能，应该使用skill的复数形式skills，表示泛指。故填skills。 9．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不利。根据“They shouldn’t depend...their parents too much”可知，此处表达的是依赖父母，应该使用depend on，表示“依赖”。故填on。 10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不利。根据“because it’s not good for their...”可知，此处表达的是对他们的发展不利，应该使用develop的名词形式development，表示“发展”。故填development。 提升培优限时练 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face 1 (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for 2 (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about 3 (he). One day, when he 4 (criticize) by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad. He began to lose confidence. It was at that moment that he 5 (realise) he needed to change. Then he asked his favorite teacher Mr. Wang for help. Mr. Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. When you have problems, don’t ask for help too 6 (quick). You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. It can help you gain a sense of 7 (achieve). I also advise you 8 (take) an active part in sports to build up your courage.” 9 (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The 10 (important) thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them, and turn them into valuable gains. 【答案】 1．problems 2．them 3．himself 4．was criticized 5．realised 6．quickly 7．achievement 8．to take 9．Growing 10．most important 【导语】本文通过“草莓族”这一比喻，探讨了当代部分青少年抗压能力弱的现象，并以刘悦的经历说明成长需要面对困难、学会独立。 1．句意：当他们面对问题时，很容易崩溃。problem为可数名词，此处泛指“各种问题”，需用复数形式problems，故填problems。 2．句意：在日常生活中，父母几乎为孩子做一切事情，而学校则更关注孩子的成绩。介词for后需接宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故填them。 3．句意：他妈妈很少批评他，他对自己总是很有信心。“be confident about oneself”意为“对自己很有信心”，是固定搭配，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 4．句意：有一天，当他被老师批评时，他感到惊讶和悲伤。主语he与criticize是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。he为单数，be动词用was。故填was criticized。 5．句意：就在那一刻，他意识到自己需要改变。动作发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，realise需用过去式realised，故填realised。 6．句意：当你遇到问题时，不要太快地求助。修饰动词ask需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 7．句意：它能帮助你获得一种成就感。“a sense of achievement”意为“一种成就感”，是固定搭配，故填achievement。 8．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动来增强你的勇气。“advise sb. to do sth.”“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，take用不定式形式to take，故填to take。 9．句意：成长不仅是一个快乐的过程。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，grow的动名词为growing，句子开头首字母大写，故填Growing。 10．句意：最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦，从中吸取教训，并将其转化为宝贵的收获。根据“The ... (important) thing is to face the pains bravely ...”可知此处表示“最重要的事情，the后接形容词最高级，important的最高级为most important，故填most important。 Growing up is one of the most precious experiences in life. Everyone has to go through it and become 1 (mature) than before. We are used to 2 (live) a comfortable life with our parents’ care, but we can’t stay little forever and have to learn to face the world by ourselves. Real growing up is not just physical change, but also mental progress. It includes 3 (know) ourselves, accepting our weaknesses and trying 4 (become) better. We should learn to deal with stress and keep a positive attitude. When we meet trouble, we should calm 5 (we) down and think carefully. We should also take on social 6 (responsible) and care about others. Bad habits can stop us from 7 (grow) well, so we should give them up. Every step in growing up is valuable. If we cherish the process, we 8 (gain) more confidence and ability. Growing up 9 (teach) us to be strong, kind and responsible. It is 10 important experience that we will remember forever. 【答案】 1．more mature 2．living 3．knowing 4．to become 5．ourselves 6．responsibility 7．growing 8．will gain 9．teaches 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了成长是人生中最宝贵的经历之一，每个人都要经历成长，变得比以前更成熟。成长不仅是身体上的变化，也是心理上的进步，包括了解自己、接受弱点并努力变得更好等。每一步成长都很宝贵，成长教会我们坚强、善良和有责任感，这是我们会永远记住的重要经历。 1．句意：每个人都必须经历它，变得比以前更成熟。根据“than before”可知，此处应用mature的比较级more mature，表示“更成熟的”。 2．句意：我们习惯了在父母的照顾下过着舒适的生活，但我们不能永远保持幼小，必须学会独自面对世界。be used to doing sth.是固定短语，表示“习惯于做某事”，所以此处应用live的动名词形式living。 3．句意：它包括了解自己，接受自己的弱点，并努力变得更好。include doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“包括做某事”，所以此处应用know的动名词形式knowing。 4．句意：它包括了解自己，接受自己的弱点，并努力变得更好。try to do sth.是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，所以此处应用become的不定式形式to become。 5．句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该冷静下来，仔细思考。calm oneself down是固定短语，表示“使自己冷静下来”，此处主语是we，所以应用反身代词ourselves。 6．句意：我们也应该承担社会责任，关心他人。social是形容词，表示“社会的”，后接名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任”，此处为不可数名词。 7．句意：坏习惯会阻碍我们健康成长，所以我们应该放弃它们。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处应用grow的动名词形式growing。 8．句意：如果我们珍惜这个过程，我们会获得更多的信心和能力。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以此处应用will gain。 9．句意：成长教会我们坚强、善良和有责任感。根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Growing up是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词teach应用第三人称单数形式teaches。 10．句意：这是一次我们将永远记住的重要经历。根据语境可知，此处表示“一次重要的经历”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spent a lot of time 1 the computer every day. He often sat in the same way for too long instead of 2 (move), so his schoolwork was too bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sore eyes and 3 pain in his back. He even couldn’t sleep well. So his parents took 4 (he) to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You 5 (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using your computer for a long time. The screen’s 6 (bright) can hurt your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises 7 (relax) your eyes and what’s more, you should go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he 9 (clear) agrees to play computer games once a week. I think 10 he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】 1．on 2．moving 3．a 4．him 5．should take 6．brightness 7．to relax 8．importance 9．clearly 10．if 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的好朋友鲍勃因长时间玩电脑游戏而导致身体不适和学习下降，在医生的建议下认识到问题并做出改变的故事。 1．句意：他每天花大量时间在电脑上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”是动词短语，on是介词。故填on。 2．句意：他经常长时间以同样的姿势坐着，而不是活动。instead of“而不是”是介词短语，of后需接动名词形式。move“活动”是动词，其动名词形式为moving。故填moving。 3．句意：上周，他头痛、眼睛酸痛，背部也疼痛。pain在此处表示“疼痛”，是可数名词单数，且首次提及，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：所以他的父母带他去看医生。动词took后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。he“他”是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为him。故填him。 5．句意：你应该离开电脑休息一下。医生提出建议，需用情态动词should表示“应该”，后接动词原形。take“休息”需用其原形形式，构成should take。故填should take。 6．句意：屏幕的亮度会伤害你的视力。名词所有格screen’s后需接名词作主语。bright“明亮的”是形容词，其名词形式为brightness“亮度”。故填brightness。 7．句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松眼睛。此处表示做眼保健操的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。relax“放松”是动词，其不定式形式为to relax。故填to relax。 8．句意：现在，他明白了努力学习的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词作宾语。important“重要的”是形容词，其名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 9．句意：他清楚地同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。此处修饰动词agrees，需用副词形式。clear“清楚的”是形容词，其副词形式为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 10．句意：我认为如果他好好休息并努力学习，他很快就会感觉良好并取得更好的成绩。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。if“如果”是连词，符合语境。故填if。 Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to teenagers’ mental health, but this has not been widely recognized as a big problem 1 lately. Teenagers are facing much stress from study, relationships, and self-development. Many of them may experience mental health problems. Stress from schoolwork is a common problem. Homework, exams, and high 2 (expect) from parents and teachers can make teenagers 3 (feel) overtired. For example, Tom, a 15-year-old student, often stays up late 4 (finish) his homework. He feels so stressed 5 he sometimes has trouble focusing on studying in class. Relationship problems also play a big part. Difficulties in getting along with classmates, or conflicts(冲突) with parents, can deeply influence teenagers' emotions. Sarah had an 6 (argue) with her best friend last month. Since then, she has been feeling sad and lonely. And it has even influenced her daily life. Moreover, social media brings new challenges. Students are 7 (crazy) about the virtual (虚拟的) world than ever. There is less communication with friends face-to-face. It's of great 8 (important) to take action to deal with these problems. Schools should offer more mental health classes. Parents need to communicate with their children more 9 (active) and try to support their kids at home. And teenagers 10 (they) should learn to express their feelings and ask for help when they need it. 【答案】 1．until 2．expectations 3．feel 4．to finish 5．that 6．argument 7．crazier 8．importance 9．actively 10．themselves 【导语】本文通过讲述青少年面临的学业、人际及网络压力引发的心理健康问题，强调了关注青少年心理健康的重要性，指出学校、家庭及个人共同努力是解决这一问题的核心。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的心理健康问题，但直到最近，这一问题才被广泛认为是一个大问题。根据“this has not been widely recognized as a big problem...lately”可知是直到最近，这一问题才被广泛认为是一个大问题，not…until…表示“直到……才……”。 2．句意：作业、考试以及来自父母和老师的高期望会让青少年过度劳累。形容词“high”后接名词，“expect”的名词形式是expectation，表示“期望”，常用复数。 3．句意：作业、考试以及来自父母和老师的高期望会让青少年过度劳累。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处填动词原形feel。 4．句意：例如，15 岁的学生汤姆经常熬夜完成作业。“熬夜”的目的是“完成作业”，此处用动词不定式to finish作目的状语。 5．句意：他压力如此之大，以至于有时在课堂上无法集中精力学习。此处是结构“so…that…”，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 6．句意：莎拉上个月和她最好的朋友吵了一架。不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数，“argue”的名词形式是argument，have an argument with sb.表示 “和某人吵架”。 7．句意：学生们比以往任何时候都更痴迷于虚拟世界。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“crazy”的比较级是crazier。 8．句意：采取行动解决这些问题是非常重要的。“of great+抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词，“important”的名词形式是importance，of great importance意为“非常重要”。 9．句意：父母需要更积极地与孩子沟通，尽力在家里支持孩子。修饰动词“communicate”要用副词，“active”的副词形式是actively。 10．句意：青少年自己也应该学会表达自己的感受，并在需要时寻求帮助。此处用反身代词themselves作同位语，强调青少年自身。 满分冲刺限时练 阅读短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Most children have a sweet tooth. However, 1 (eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health. So far, many countries have started to do something 2 (control) the amount of sugary drinks kids can have. A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, the US, in August. It 3 (be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month. Mayor Menino said of the reasons behind the law: “Forty 4 (percent) of the kids in Boston public schools are too heavy.” About one half of the US population aged 2 and older drink sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report. Many other countries have taken similar actions already. In August, 5 (French) started a new tax (税) on sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) introduced a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will keep populations 6 (healthy). China 7 (face) the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, middle school students in big cities in our country each drink about 1,200 mL of sugary drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children 8 (increase) 5 to 10 times. Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government 9 (deal) with the situation. Some suggestions, including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their advertisements, 10 (give) by Gao, too. 【答案】 1．eating 2．to control 3．will be 4．percent 5．France 6．healthier 7．is facing 8．has increased 9．to deal 10．were given 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童喜欢吃甜食，但是过多的糖分会对健康造成危害，因此很多国家开始采取措施控制儿童饮用含糖饮料的数量。 1．句意：然而，吃太多糖果或喝太多含糖饮料对我们的健康有害。eat“吃”，动词。根据“…too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health.”可知，or“或者”，并列连词，其后为动名词drinking，此处应填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。 2．句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经开始采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量。control“控制”，动词。根据“many countries have started to do something…the amount of sugary drinks kids can have”可知，此处指的是采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量，应填动词不定式表示目的。故填to control。 3．句意：下个月在该市的学校和政府大楼里将不可能买到含糖饮料。根据“next month”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+do”，此处应填will be。故填will be。 4．句意：波士顿公立学校40%的孩子都很重。根据“Forty…of the kids in Boston public schools are too heavy.”可知，此处指的是40%的孩子，percent“百分率”，不可数名词。故填percent。 5．句意：8月，法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税。French“法语，法国的”。根据“…started a new tax on sugary drinks”可知，此处指的是法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税，应填名词France“法国”。故填France。 6．句意：政府希望这项措施能保持人们更健康。根据“Governments hope this will keep populations…”可知，此处指政府希望，征税后比之前，人们更健康；keep+sb.+形容词“保持……”，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 7．句意：中国现在面临着同样的问题。face“面对”，动词。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，China作主语，be动词应用is，face的现在分词形式为facing。故填is facing。 8．句意：在过去的20年里，超重儿童的数量增加了5到10倍。increase“增加”，动词。根据“In the last 20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；句中主语“the number of overweight school children”，为单数，助动词应用has，increase的过去分词为increased。故填has increased。 9．句意：哈佛医学院的高翔呼吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况。deal“处理”，动词。根据“Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government…with the situation.”可知，此处指的是呼吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况，应填动词不定式表示目的，deal with“处理”，动词短语。故填to deal。 10．句意：高也提出了一些建议，包括停止在学校销售含糖饮料并限制其广告。根据“Some suggestions, including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their advertisements…by Gao”可知，此处指的是高翔提出了一些建议，动词give“给”与主语Some suggestions“一些建议”是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据上文“called”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，Some suggestions作主语，be动词应用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were given。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? Develop some life skills and they have a lot of 1 (advantage). They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or 2 (take) out the rubbish is a good choice. Many students think it is a waste of time. But actually, it is important 3 (填一个连词) it provides us with basic skills, which enable us to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life 4 (confident). Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will be 5 (include) in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. This policy can make students realize the 6 (important) of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students. So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join the clubs that you are interested in so as to make some friends with 7 have the same interests as you. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 8 you. These kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and meaningful. Through them, you may find more fun in doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you 9 (do) more chores and learn more skills. It’s 10 (real) important to take labor education both at school and at home, which will help you become more and more independent while growing up. 【答案】 1．advantages 2．taking 3．because 4．confidently 5．included 6．importance 7．who 8．of 9．to do 10．really 【分析】本文主要讲述了在家做家务、在学校参加劳动课程、加入俱乐部和参加比赛等方式来培养生活技能的重要性。 1．句意：培训一些生活技能有很多优点。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。advantage优点，可数名词，复数是advantages。故填advantages。 2．句意：刷碗或者倒垃圾是很好的选择。or或者，并列连词，前面是动名词Doing，可知此处也用动名词，作并列主语。故填taking。 3．句意：但事实上，这很重要因为它为我们提供基本的生活技能，可以让我们独立生活并自信地适应生活中的变化。根据“it is important…(填一个连词) it provides us with basic skills”可知前后句表示原因，后句是前句的原因。故填because。 4．句意：但事实上，这很重要因为它为我们提供基本的生活技能，可以让我们独立生活并自信地适应生活中的变化。此处要用副词修饰动词adapt。故填confidently。 5．句意：据报道，小学和中学的课程中将包括劳动教育。由“will be”可知，此句是一般将来时的被动语态，空格处用过去分词，include的过去分词是included。故填included。 6．句意：这个政策让学生们意识到劳动的重要性。此空前有the，后面有of，可知此处用名词。importance重要性，名词。故填importance。 7．句意：你可以加入你感兴趣的俱乐部以便和那些与你有相同兴趣的人交朋友。此句是定语从句，先行词friends是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 8．句意：如果你在制作蛋糕比赛中获胜，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。be proud of为……骄傲，自豪， 固定短语。故填of。 9．句意：此外，他们会鼓励你作更多的家务，学习更多的技能。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做，动词短语，故填to do。 10．句意：在家和学校都接受劳动教育真的很重要，它会著名你成年后更独立。此处用副词修饰形容词important。故填really。 As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. 1 your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as 2 (well) as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can spend more time 3 (study). Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends at school? 4 (get) along badly with new classmates is also a common stress. Try 5 (make) friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. More importantly, know that everyone is different and do not compare yourself 6 others. You’ll be less 7 (stress) that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also cause stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set (设定) a certain time 8 (go) to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. See a doctor if your sleeping problem 9 (continue). The 10 (successful) you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out this advice right away. 【答案】 1．Even if/Even though/Though/Although 2．good 3．studying 4．Getting 5．to make 6．with 7．stressed 8．to go 9．continues 10．more successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生常见的压力来源及应对方法，包括学业、社交、生活习惯等方面。 1．句意：即使/尽管你的成绩不算糟糕，你可能仍会担心自己不如预期。根据“your grades are not terrible”和“you may still worry”可知，此处表示即使成绩不糟糕，或者尽管成绩不糟糕，也会担心，为让步状语从句，用even if或even though引导，意思都为“即使”，或者用though或although引导，意思都是“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Even if/Even though/Though/Although。 2．句意：你可能仍会担心自己不如预期的好。as+形容词或副词原级+as“和……一样……”，空处位于are后，填形容词作表语。well“令人满意地”，副词，形容词为good“好的”。故填good。 3．句意：以这种方式，你可以花更多时间学习。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。study“学习”，动词，ing形式为studying。故填studying。 4．句意：与新同学相处不好也是一种常见压力。空处位于is前，与along badly with new classmates连起来作主语，用动名词形式。get“变得”，动词，动名词为getting，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。 5．句意：当你参加课外活动时试着交朋友。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填动词不定式。make“制作”，动词，不定式为to make。故填to make。 6．句意：更重要的是，要知道每个人都是不同的，不要拿自己和别人比较。根据“compare yourself”可知，此处指不要做比较。compare with sb“与……比较”。故填with。 7．句意：这样你的压力就会小一些。空处位于be后，填形容词作表语。stress“压力”，名词，形容词为stressed“有压力的，焦虑的”，修饰人。故填stressed。 8．句意：设定每晚固定的睡觉时间。空处表示设定时间的目的，填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 9．句意：如果你的睡眠问题持续存在，要看医生。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为sleeping problem，动词用三单形式作谓语。continue“持续”，动词，三单形式为continues。故填continues。 10．句意：你处理压力越成功，你对自己的感觉就越好。此句为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”“越……就越……”结构。空处修饰动词短语deal with，填副词比较级。successful“成功的”，形容词，副词为successfully，比较级为more successfully。故填more successfully。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Most adults find it hard to remember the things that happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories 1 (appear). A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year 2 (early),and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weak 3 (quick). Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their experiences from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. The scientists say this is 4 at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like 5 the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of 6 (forget) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain 7 children can often have clear memories of what they have done, but then forget them just several years later. The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past，such 8 the first relaxing trip with your family, the first accident you met with, and the first day of school.The children then returned for a second period between the 9 (age) of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7，the amount (量) of memories that the children could remember 10 (remain) between 63%—72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%—36%. 【答案】 1．disappeared 2．earlier 3．quickly 4．because 5．in 6．forgetting 7．why 8．as 9．ages 10．remained 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多人记不住童年时期事情的背后原因。 1．句意：现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。根据首句“Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children.”可知，大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情，所以应是记忆在消失，appear“出现”，其反义词disappear“消失”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填disappeared。 2．句意：一项新的研究发现，大多数三岁的孩子能记住一年前发生在他们身上的很多事情。根据“remember a lot of what happened to them”可知，记忆中都是早先发生的事情，early“早的”符合语境，语境中暗含比较之意，所以用其比较级。故填earlier。 3．句意：这些记忆在他们5岁和6岁时仍然清晰，但到7岁以上时，这些记忆就会迅速变弱。根据become weak“变弱”是动词短语可知，需要用副词来修饰，quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly“迅速地” 符合语法要求。故填quickly。 4．句意：科学家们表示这是因为在大约这个年龄，我们形成记忆的方式开始发生变化。根据前文说孩子记忆留存情况有变化可知，这里是在解释原因，because“因为” 引导表语从句说明原因，因此用because。故填because。 5．句意：然而，在年龄较大的儿童中，他们能记住的早期事物在形成方式上变得更像成年人。根据“become more adult-like…the way the way they are formed”可知，此处指的是在形成形式方面两者之间变得更像，they are formed作定语修饰名词way，in“在……方面”符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：儿童的遗忘速度也比成人快得多。of是介词，forget“忘记”是动词，介词后应跟动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。 7．句意：这些发现也有助于解释为什么儿童往往对自己做过的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。根据“ The discoveries also help to explain…”可知，explain“解释”后接宾语从句，此处是要解释儿童记忆清晰又遗忘这种现象的原因，why“为什么” 引导宾语从句表原因。故填why。 8．句意：这些儿童在 3 岁时首次被组织到实验室，讨论他们过去印象深刻的 6 件事，比如第一次和家人的轻松旅行、第一次遇到的事故以及上学的第一天。根据“The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past”可知，此处列举事例，such as“比如；诸如”，因此用as。故填as。 9．句意：然后，孩子们在5岁到9岁之间又回来讨论同样的事情。the age of“在……岁时”，结合“5 and 9”可知，此处用age的复数形式。故填ages。 10．句意：科学家们发现，在5岁到7岁之间，孩子们能记住的记忆量保持在63%——72%之间。remain“保持”，根据“The scientists found”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用remain的过去式，故填remained。 16 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 17 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $