Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元话题任务型阅读巩固复习练12篇（天津专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元话题任务型阅读巩固复习练12篇（天津专用） 本卷包含三个难度层次巩固复习练，分别是基础入门、提升培优和满分冲刺。 基础入门限时练 任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。 Did you have an experience of going from one after⁃school class to another on weekends? Chinese students used to be busier on weekends than weekdays, because they had to take so many after⁃school classes. Many of them spent a lot of time on these classes to learn exam skills. But Ma Xiaohua, a student from Grade 8 in Zhengzhou, spent a winter holiday that was quite different last year. “I felt more relaxed this holiday, because the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Ma. Things like doing some housework, making an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, and reading aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei were part of her winter holiday homework. Ma found herself doing more practice⁃based (基于实践的) learning instead of always having her nose to workbooks. Another big difference for her was that she didn’t have after⁃school classes anymore. “This gives me more time to play badminton and get healthier,” she said. Like Ma, junior high school students welcomed the changes, as they don’t feel that stressed (有压力的). However, it doesn’t mean schoolwork isn’t important anymore. Some students feel worried about the changes. “I used to take many after⁃school classes, but now I lose instruction (指导).” said ninth⁃grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. “So I felt more stressed this holiday. I can only depend on myself.” 1．When were Chinese students busier in the past, on weekends or weekdays? They were busier in the past. 2．How did Ma Xiaohua feel in the winter holiday last year? She felt . 3．What’s Ma Xiaohua’s English video about? The English video is about . 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? It refers to “ ”. 5．Why did Zhou Xiuwei feel stressed in the holiday? Because he lost from after⁃school classes. Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese’s families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses. We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less-soft drinks, candy and red meat, too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to grow up happily. 1．More and more Chinese people are now. 2．China was listed as most overweight country in the world. 3．Many Chinese people take in a lot of and don’t exercise enough. 4．People should eat less sugar and fat in order to . 5．Children need to do physical activities for an hour each day. 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Johnson, How are you these days? You know I started to study in this new school less than a month ago. I really dislike my life in the new school, because I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I’m not good at speaking English and I can’t learn maths well. I’m afraid of being laughed at by my classmates. I felt really unhappy and lonely. Can you help me, my dear brother? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know your unhappy life in your new school. Maybe, you aren’t good at learning some subjects, but you are still a beautiful and friendly girl. You can draw pictures very well, and you are good at singing songs and dancing, You are also good at history and physics, Believe me! You are a great girl and many people will like you. Here are some suggestions for you to make friends easily. First, try to smile more when you meet others. That can make others feel you are easy to get on with. Second, try to help others when they need some help. Then, try to show you are polite and friendly to everyone around you. People all like to stay with kind ones. At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class. You may find something in common to talk about with them. Hope my suggestions will be useful and you will have more friends soon! Yours, Johnson 1．How long has Alice studied in her new school? Alice has studied in her new school for . 2．What does Johnson think of Alice? Johnson thinks Alice is a girl. 3．How many suggestions does Johnson give Alice in his letter? Johnson gives Alice suggestions in his letter. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Johnson’s letter? It refers to . 5．What does Johnson mainly talk about in his letter to Alice? Johnson mainly talks about in his letter to Alice. Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior (初中的) student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another, ▲ 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 1．Why do some students become worried according to the passage? Because they . 2．What did Liu Wei from Zhengzhou do because of his study problems? He started . 3．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．What happened to Yan Fang during an exam? When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t . 5．How many pieces (条) of advice does Liang Youzhu give for teenagers? Liang Youzhu gives pieces of advice for teenagers. 提升培优限时练 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they don’t know how to do the housework. Their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have ▲ . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only order take-out food from a restaurant. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 1．Many Chinese can’t live without their parents because they can’t . （3个词） 2．We can fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with . （1个词） 3．Mary missed her parents because she can’t .（5个词以内） 4．At last, Mary had her dinner at . （2个词以内） 5．According to the passage, teenagers should learn .（4个词以内） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 1．Why do Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on . 2．What does “It” in the third paragraph refers to (指代)? It refers to and not doing enough sports. 3．What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel . 4．What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time other activities with their children. 5．What does the passage want to tell us? We should care about . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 As students, we often meet many problems in our study and we feel worried sometimes. Also, we often get a lot of pressure (压力) from our teachers and parents. We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us. But we can’t understand them sometimes, so it is important for us to find a way to solve (解决) our problems. But what should we do? First, we should be confident when we meet problems. We should believe that we can do better. Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or chat with our parents. That is a good way to relax. Another important thing is to learn to relax. It can make us feel better and help us do better in study. So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like.    If we can do the things above, we can be happy students. So let’s learn to solve our problems and be happier! 1．As students, we often get a lot of pressure from . 2．It is important for us to to solve our problems. 3．First, we should when we meet problems. 4．When we meet problems and feel worried, we could or chat with our parents. 5．So when you’re , stop to do something you like. Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? Because they think . 2．What can children get when they do chores? Children can get a sense of when they do chores. 3．How long should children do chores every day? Children should do chores for every day. 4．How can parents teach children something useful? Parents can teach children something useful by . 5．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents according to the passage? are children’s good models. 满分冲刺限时练 Young people are often unhappy because they think their parents are too strict with them. And they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, in the daily life young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of the young people plan things ahead (提前) and don’t like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be successful if you ask before you start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to make any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy. Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to you. You just want to stay at home alone and do what you like. If you plan to control your life, you’d better try getting your parents to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will give the right (权利) to you. As a result, it is important for you to learn the ways of controlling your own life. 根据短文内容，用符合文意的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1．In young people’s opinions, they feel because parents are too with them. 2．The examples in the daily life show the between the young and their parents on things. 3．Young people try their to make a new culture of their own and don’t plan to make any . 4．If you want to get the rights to do things from your parents, don’t you try letting them you? 5．It is of for young people to learn the way control their own life. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term and now it’s time to prove what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (集中) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed because of my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember while studying is not to feel frightened! Stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired and overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy and empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods for enough energy. It is bad for you to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! 1．When is the most stressful time of the year for the students? 2．What is the most important thing to remember while studying? 3．Why should we get enough sleep during exam time? 4．What do you think of exam stress? What should students do to deal with exam stress? (Give at least two points.) 阅读短文，简要回答问题。1-4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，5小题答案30词左右。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Cut Down on Your Tablet Use Prolonged use of tablets (平板电脑) and mobile phones is harmful to you. Reduce the time you spend on them now!A recent survey found that: Most children between 6 and 12 years old spend more than 6 hours using tablets a day. This figure is 2 hours longer than the amount of time most adults spend. Many children started using tablets from 3 years old. Spending long hours on tablets may cause: · poor eyesight     · poor posture     · muscle ache on one’s neck    · pain in fingers Experts recommend (建议) that for every 20 continuous minutes spent using tablets, you should take a 5 minutes’ break. You should look at something green far away during those 5 minutes. In total, you should not spend more than 2 hours on tablets every day. Instead of using tablets, do the following: · Read a hard copy book instead of an e-book. · Play board games or sports with your friends instead of virtual games. · Go out for tea with your friends instead of messaging them. · Watch movies in a theatre rather than on a tablet. For more information, please read the following reference books that can be found in the school’s library: 1．How long does an 8-year-old boy spend on tablets according to the survey? 2．What are the problems with prolonged use of tablets? List two problems. 3．Tony wants to read “A Tablet-free Life” in the library, how does he find it quickly? 4．What’s the main purpose of the poster? 5．Which book would you most like to read? And why? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s little girl, but it feels like he doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Do you and your parents also have problems? Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk? It’s the International Day of Families on 15th May. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children,12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:     Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.     Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.     Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.     Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family. 1．Who are the closest people to us? 2．What is Zhang Shuxia’s problem? 3．What does the writer suggest the students do if they and their parents have problems? 4．How can we have a good talk with our parents according to the passage? (One example is ok.) 5．Is being honest a good way to get on well with parents according to the passage? Besides the ways in the passage, what else can you do to improve your relationship with your parents? (Two ways are ok.) 8 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 9 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元话题任务型阅读巩固复习练12篇（天津专用） 本卷包含三个难度层次巩固复习练，分别是基础入门、提升培优和满分冲刺。 基础入门限时练 任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。 Did you have an experience of going from one after⁃school class to another on weekends? Chinese students used to be busier on weekends than weekdays, because they had to take so many after⁃school classes. Many of them spent a lot of time on these classes to learn exam skills. But Ma Xiaohua, a student from Grade 8 in Zhengzhou, spent a winter holiday that was quite different last year. “I felt more relaxed this holiday, because the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Ma. Things like doing some housework, making an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, and reading aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei were part of her winter holiday homework. Ma found herself doing more practice⁃based (基于实践的) learning instead of always having her nose to workbooks. Another big difference for her was that she didn’t have after⁃school classes anymore. “This gives me more time to play badminton and get healthier,” she said. Like Ma, junior high school students welcomed the changes, as they don’t feel that stressed (有压力的). However, it doesn’t mean schoolwork isn’t important anymore. Some students feel worried about the changes. “I used to take many after⁃school classes, but now I lose instruction (指导).” said ninth⁃grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. “So I felt more stressed this holiday. I can only depend on myself.” 1．When were Chinese students busier in the past, on weekends or weekdays? They were busier in the past. 2．How did Ma Xiaohua feel in the winter holiday last year? She felt . 3．What’s Ma Xiaohua’s English video about? The English video is about . 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? It refers to “ ”. 5．Why did Zhou Xiuwei feel stressed in the holiday? Because he lost from after⁃school classes. 【答案】1．on weekends 2．more relaxed 3．a Chinese custom 4．junior high school students 5．instruction 【导语】本文围绕中国学生周末课外班情况的变化展开。 1．根据“Chinese students used to be busier on weekends than weekdays, because they had to take so many after-school classes.”可知，在周末会更忙。故填on weekends。 2．根据“‘I felt more relaxed this holiday, because the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,’ said Ma.”可知，她感觉更放松。故填more relaxed。 3．根据“Things like doing some housework, making an English video to introduce a Chinese custom...”可知，视频是关于介绍中国习俗的。故填a Chinese custom。 4．根据“Like Ma, junior high school students welcomed the changes, as they don’t feel that stressed (有压力的).”可知，they指代的是junior high school students。故填junior high school students。 5．根据“‘I used to take many after-school classes, but now I lose instruction (指导)’ said ninth-grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. ‘So I felt more stressed this holiday. I can only depend on myself.’”可知，是因为失去了课外班的指导。故填instruction。 Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese’s families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses. We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less-soft drinks, candy and red meat, too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to grow up happily. 1．More and more Chinese people are now. 2．China was listed as most overweight country in the world. 3．Many Chinese people take in a lot of and don’t exercise enough. 4．People should eat less sugar and fat in order to . 5．Children need to do physical activities for an hour each day. 【答案】1．getting bigger/getting overweight 2．the second 3．fatty food 4．stay in shape 5．at least 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人越来越胖的现状，并分析原因以及呼吁人们遵循健康的生活方式。 1．根据“Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight.”可知，越来越多的中国人变得越来越胖/超重。故填getting bigger/overweight。 2．根据“China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world”，可知，中国被列为世界上第二大超重国家。故填the second。 3．根据“They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little.”可知，许多中国人吃了很多高脂肪的食物，又没有足够的运动。故填fatty food。 4．根据“To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat.”可知，为了保持体形，人们应该少吃糖和脂肪。故填stay in shape。 5．根据“Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground.”可知，孩子们每天至少需要进行一小时的体育活动。故填at least。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Johnson, How are you these days? You know I started to study in this new school less than a month ago. I really dislike my life in the new school, because I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I’m not good at speaking English and I can’t learn maths well. I’m afraid of being laughed at by my classmates. I felt really unhappy and lonely. Can you help me, my dear brother? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know your unhappy life in your new school. Maybe, you aren’t good at learning some subjects, but you are still a beautiful and friendly girl. You can draw pictures very well, and you are good at singing songs and dancing, You are also good at history and physics, Believe me! You are a great girl and many people will like you. Here are some suggestions for you to make friends easily. First, try to smile more when you meet others. That can make others feel you are easy to get on with. Second, try to help others when they need some help. Then, try to show you are polite and friendly to everyone around you. People all like to stay with kind ones. At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class. You may find something in common to talk about with them. Hope my suggestions will be useful and you will have more friends soon! Yours, Johnson 1．How long has Alice studied in her new school? Alice has studied in her new school for . 2．What does Johnson think of Alice? Johnson thinks Alice is a girl. 3．How many suggestions does Johnson give Alice in his letter? Johnson gives Alice suggestions in his letter. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Johnson’s letter? It refers to . 5．What does Johnson mainly talk about in his letter to Alice? Johnson mainly talks about in his letter to Alice. 【答案】1．less than a month 2．great 3．four/4 4．other students in your class 5．how to make friends easily 【导语】本文是爱丽丝和约翰逊之间的信件往来，爱丽丝不知道如何和新同学交朋友，英语说得不好，数学也学得不好，从而感到很不开心和孤独，约翰逊安慰爱丽丝并给出相应的建议。 1．根据“You know I started to study in this new school less than a month ago.”可知，爱丽丝不到一个月前就开始在这所新学校学习了。故填less than a month。 2．根据“You are a great girl and many people will like you.”可知，约翰逊认为爱丽丝是一个好女孩。故填great。 3．根据“First, try to smile more when you meet others.”、“Second, try to help others when they need some help.”、“Then, try to show you are polite and friendly to everyone around you.”以及“At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class.”可知，一共给出了四条建议。故填four/4。 4．根据“At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class. You may find something in common to talk about with them.”可知，此处指可能会和班里的其他同学找到一些共同话题，所以划线部分指代的是“班里的其他同学”。故填other students in your class。 5．根据“Here are some suggestions for you to make friends easily.”可知，约翰逊在给爱丽丝的信中主要谈到了如何轻松交朋友。故填how to make friends easily。 Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior (初中的) student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another, ▲ 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 1．Why do some students become worried according to the passage? Because they . 2．What did Liu Wei from Zhengzhou do because of his study problems? He started . 3．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．What happened to Yan Fang during an exam? When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t . 5．How many pieces (条) of advice does Liang Youzhu give for teenagers? Liang Youzhu gives pieces of advice for teenagers. 【答案】1．have to study very hard 2．to cut his finger with a knife 3．student/junior student 4．think of anything to write 5．3/three 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人存在的心理问题，列举了刘伟、闫芳的事例，还提及上海青少年心理问题的比例及专家梁友宙给青少年的建议 。 1．根据“Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.”可知，一些学生担忧是因必须努力学习，故填have to study very hard。 2．根据“Liu Wei ... He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因学习问题开始用刀割手指，故填to cut his finger with a knife。 3．前文讲的是初中生刘伟的事例，这里“14-year-old Yan Fang”也是学生，故填student/junior student。 4．根据“Yan Fang ... when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，考试时她看着试卷想不出写什么，故填think of anything to write。 5．根据文中专家提的建议有“Talk to your parents or teachers often.”, “Take part in group activities and play sports.”和“Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”，可知共3条，故填3/three。 提升培优限时练 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they don’t know how to do the housework. Their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have ▲ . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only order take-out food from a restaurant. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 1．Many Chinese can’t live without their parents because they can’t . （3个词） 2．We can fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with . （1个词） 3．Mary missed her parents because she can’t .（5个词以内） 4．At last, Mary had her dinner at . （2个词以内） 5．According to the passage, teenagers should learn .（4个词以内） 【答案】1．do the housework 2．dinner/supper 3．cook (food)/cook meals 4．home/her home 5．(some) life skills 【导语】本文通过一个14岁的女孩Mary的例子，讲述了中国青少年在父母不在时生活困难的现象，并建议青少年应该学习一些生活技能，减少对父母的依赖。 1．根据“Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they don’t know how to do the housework.”可知，越来越多的青少年离不开父母是因为他们不会做家务。故填do the housework。 2．根据“But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon,”及“Where can I get my food?”可知，是到了吃晚饭的时间了。故填dinner/supper。 3．根据“Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much.”可知，Mary开始想念她的父母因为她不会做饭。故填cook (food)/cook meals。 4．根据“At last she could only order take-out food from a restaurant.”可知，最后她在家里吃的外卖食物。故填home/her home。 5．根据“So I think they should learn some life skills (技能),”可知，通过这篇文章可知，青少年应该学习一些生活技能。故填(some) life skills。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 1．Why do Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on . 2．What does “It” in the third paragraph refers to (指代)? It refers to and not doing enough sports. 3．What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel . 4．What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time other activities with their children. 5．What does the passage want to tell us? We should care about . 【答案】1．their phones or computers 2．sitting for a long time 3．unhappy or nervous 4．doing sports or 5．the health of Chinese teenagers 【导语】本文讲述了当代中国青少年面临的健康问题及其解决方案。 1．根据“First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers”可知，青少年视力差的原因是长时间使用电子设备。故填their phones or computers。 2．根据“This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies.”可知，“It”指代的是前句提到的久坐不动，sit应用动名词和后面的doing并列。故填sitting for a long time。 3．根据“Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous.”可知，青少年面临的第三个健康问题是情绪问题。故填unhappy or nervous。 4．根据“Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children.”可知，父母应多花时间陪孩子做运动，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填doing sports or。 5．根据“it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers”可知，文章呼吁大家关注青少年的健康。故填the health of Chinese teenagers。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 As students, we often meet many problems in our study and we feel worried sometimes. Also, we often get a lot of pressure (压力) from our teachers and parents. We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us. But we can’t understand them sometimes, so it is important for us to find a way to solve (解决) our problems. But what should we do? First, we should be confident when we meet problems. We should believe that we can do better. Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or chat with our parents. That is a good way to relax. Another important thing is to learn to relax. It can make us feel better and help us do better in study. So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like.    If we can do the things above, we can be happy students. So let’s learn to solve our problems and be happier! 1．As students, we often get a lot of pressure from . 2．It is important for us to to solve our problems. 3．First, we should when we meet problems. 4．When we meet problems and feel worried, we could or chat with our parents. 5．So when you’re , stop to do something you like. 【答案】1．our teachers and parents 2．find a way 3．be confident 4．talk to friends 5．really tired 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何解决问题的一些方法。 1．根据第一段“Also, we often get a lot of pressure (压力) from our teachers and parents.”可知，我们经常从我们老师和父母那里得到很多压力。故填our teachers and parents。 2．根据第一段“so it is important for us to find a way to solve (解决) our problems.”可知，对我们来说，找到一种方式来解决问题很重要。故填find a way。 3．根据第二段“First, we should be confident when we meet problems.”可知，首先，遇到问题时，我们应该自信。故填be confident。 4．根据第二段“Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or chat with our parents.”可知，当我们遇到问题并感到担心，我们可以与我们的朋友倾诉或与父母聊天。故填talk to friends。 5．根据第二段“So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like.”可知，当你真得很累，停下来做一些你喜欢的事情。故填really tired。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? Because they think . 2．What can children get when they do chores? Children can get a sense of when they do chores. 3．How long should children do chores every day? Children should do chores for every day. 4．How can parents teach children something useful? Parents can teach children something useful by . 5．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents according to the passage? are children’s good models. 【答案】1．children are too young 2．happiness 3．half an hour 4．doing chores 5．Parents 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕父母是否应该要求孩子做家务这一话题展开讨论。 1．根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些家长认为孩子不应该做家务是因为他们觉得孩子太小。故填children are too young。 2．根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时能获得幸福感。故填happiness。 3．根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填half an hour。 4．根据“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知，父母可以通过做家务教会孩子一些有用的东西。故填doing chores。 5．根据“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents。 满分冲刺限时练 Young people are often unhappy because they think their parents are too strict with them. And they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, in the daily life young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of the young people plan things ahead (提前) and don’t like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be successful if you ask before you start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to make any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy. Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to you. You just want to stay at home alone and do what you like. If you plan to control your life, you’d better try getting your parents to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will give the right (权利) to you. As a result, it is important for you to learn the ways of controlling your own life. 根据短文内容，用符合文意的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1．In young people’s opinions, they feel because parents are too with them. 2．The examples in the daily life show the between the young and their parents on things. 3．Young people try their to make a new culture of their own and don’t plan to make any . 4．If you want to get the rights to do things from your parents, don’t you try letting them you? 5．It is of for young people to learn the way control their own life. 【答案】41． unhappy strict 42． differences doing 43． best trouble 44． why understand 45． importance to 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人和父母之间的关系以及如何缓解紧张关系。 1．根据“Young people are often unhappy because they think their parents are too strict with them.”可知，年轻人常常不快乐，因为他们认为父母对他们太严格了，故填unhappy；strict。 2．根据“For example, in the daily life young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult things. Older people worry more easily”可知，在日常生活中，年轻人喜欢不加思考地做事。这是他们表明自己长大了，可以解决任何难题的一种方式。老年人更容易担心，由此可知，这些举例是为了表明年轻人和父母在做事情上的一些差异，difference“差异”，第一空应填复数形式，on是介词，后接动名词，故填differences；doing。 3．根据“But they don’t mean to make any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own”可知，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，第二空指他们并不想制造麻烦，故填best；trouble。 4．根据“If you plan to control your life, you’d better try getting your parents to understand you”可知，why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，第二空指让父母理解你，understand“理解”，根据let可知，第二空填动词原形，故填why；understand。 5．根据“As a result, it is important for you to learn the ways of controlling your own life”可知，学习控制自己生活的方法对你来说很重要，be of importance=important“重要的”，the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，故填importance；to。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term and now it’s time to prove what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (集中) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed because of my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember while studying is not to feel frightened! Stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired and overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy and empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods for enough energy. It is bad for you to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! 1．When is the most stressful time of the year for the students? 2．What is the most important thing to remember while studying? 3．Why should we get enough sleep during exam time? 4．What do you think of exam stress? What should students do to deal with exam stress? (Give at least two points.) 【答案】1．Exam time. 2．Remember not to feel frightened. 3．Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Exam stress is common for most students. A little bit of stress can be good, but too much stress is bad for us. Students can set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. They should also eat healthy foods for enough energy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在考试期间面临的压力，阐述了适当压力的好处以及压力过大的坏处，并给出了应对考试压力的一些建议。 1．根据第一段“Exam time is the most stressful time of the year.”可知，对学生来说，一年中压力最大的时候是考试期间。故填Exam time. 2．根据第二段“But the most important thing to remember while studying is not to feel frightened! Stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest.”可知，但学习时最重要的是要记住不要害怕！保持冷静，健康饮食以及休息。故填Remember not to feel frightened. 3．根据第三段“If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.”可知，考试期间要充足睡眠是因为累了的话，信息就不会留在记忆中。故填Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Exam stress is common for most students. A little bit of stress can be good, but too much stress is bad for us. Students can set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. They should also eat healthy foods for enough energy. 阅读短文，简要回答问题。1-4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，5小题答案30词左右。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Cut Down on Your Tablet Use Prolonged use of tablets (平板电脑) and mobile phones is harmful to you. Reduce the time you spend on them now!A recent survey found that: Most children between 6 and 12 years old spend more than 6 hours using tablets a day. This figure is 2 hours longer than the amount of time most adults spend. Many children started using tablets from 3 years old. Spending long hours on tablets may cause: · poor eyesight     · poor posture     · muscle ache on one’s neck    · pain in fingers Experts recommend (建议) that for every 20 continuous minutes spent using tablets, you should take a 5 minutes’ break. You should look at something green far away during those 5 minutes. In total, you should not spend more than 2 hours on tablets every day. Instead of using tablets, do the following: · Read a hard copy book instead of an e-book. · Play board games or sports with your friends instead of virtual games. · Go out for tea with your friends instead of messaging them. · Watch movies in a theatre rather than on a tablet. For more information, please read the following reference books that can be found in the school’s library: 1．How long does an 8-year-old boy spend on tablets according to the survey? 2．What are the problems with prolonged use of tablets? List two problems. 3．Tony wants to read “A Tablet-free Life” in the library, how does he find it quickly? 4．What’s the main purpose of the poster? 5．Which book would you most like to read? And why? 【答案】1．More than 6 hours. 2．Poor eyesight and posture. 3．He can look up the reference number 329.00./ He can look up Ref: 329.00. 4．Telling us to spend less time on tablets./ To call on spending less time on tablets. 5．I would most like to read “A Tablet-free Life” because I want to know how to live a healthy life without relying too much on tablets. (答案开放，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讨论了长时间使用平板电脑和手机对人们尤其是儿童的危害，如导致视力下降、姿势不良、颈部肌肉疼痛和手指疼痛等问题。 1．根据文中“Most children between 6 and 12 years old spend more than 6 hours using tablets a day.”可知，6-12岁的儿童每天使用平板电脑超过6小时，8岁男孩属于这个年龄段，所以答案是超过6小时。故填More than 6 hours. 2．根据文中“Spending long hours on tablets may cause: poor eyesight; poor posture; muscle ache on one’s neck; pain in fingers”可知，长时间使用平板电脑可能会导致：视力下降；姿势不良；颈部肌肉酸痛；手指疼痛，从这些内容中任选两个即可。故填Poor eyesight and posture. 3．根据文中“For more information, please read the following reference books that can be found in the school’s library. All About Our Eyes Ref 728.23；A Tablet-free Life Ref 329.00；Healthy Use of Gadgets Ref 329.11；Don’t Let Your Tablet Control You Ref 329.93”可知，可以在学校图书馆找到相关参考书籍，Tony可以通过参考编号329.00，快速找到“A Tablet-free Life”。故填He can look up the reference number 329.00./ He can look up Ref: 329.00. 4．通读全文可知，文章开篇指出长时间使用平板电脑和手机有害，呼吁减少使用时间，接着说明长时间使用的危害，最后给出替代使用平板电脑的活动建议，所以海报的主要目的是建议人们减少使用平板电脑和手机的时间，并提供一些替代活动。 故填Telling us to spend less time on tablets./ To call on spending less time on tablets. 5．这是一道开放性问题，只要说明自己最想读的书以及合理的原因即可。比如选择“A Tablet-free Life”，原因可以是想要了解如何不过度依赖平板电脑过健康生活等。故填I would most like to read “A Tablet-free Life” because I want to know how to live a healthy life without relying too much on tablets. (答案开放，合理即可) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s little girl, but it feels like he doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Do you and your parents also have problems? Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk? It’s the International Day of Families on 15th May. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children,12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:     Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.     Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.     Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.     Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family. 1．Who are the closest people to us? 2．What is Zhang Shuxia’s problem? 3．What does the writer suggest the students do if they and their parents have problems? 4．How can we have a good talk with our parents according to the passage? (One example is ok.) 5．Is being honest a good way to get on well with parents according to the passage? Besides the ways in the passage, what else can you do to improve your relationship with your parents? (Two ways are ok.) 【答案】1．Our father and mother./Our parents. 2．She and her parents don’t get on well. 3．They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents. 4．By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye. 5．Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了中学生与父母相处不融洽的普遍问题，介绍了国际家庭日的背景，并给出了与父母友好沟通的具体建议。 1．根据“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知，父母是我们在世界上最亲近的人。故填Our father and mother./Our parents. 2．根据“She and her parents don’t get on well.”可知，张淑霞的问题是她和父母相处得不好。故填She and her parents don’t get on well. 3．根据“Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk?”可知，作者建议如果和父母有矛盾，可以去散步或者和父母谈一谈。故填They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents. 4．根据“Find a good time to talk”“Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.”“Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.”以及“Be honest”可知，文中给出了多种与父母好好交谈的方法，任选其一即可。故填By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye. 5．根据“Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.”可知，诚实是和父母友好相处的好方法，所以答案是肯定的，所以第一个问题回答Yes, it is.；第二个问题答案不唯一，结合自身实际，如帮父母做些家务来表达对他们的爱，还可以每天给父母一个拥抱并说“我爱你们”等合理作答即可。故填Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories. 16 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 17 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $