第一次月考培优卷（广东专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 第一次月考培优卷(广东专用) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, our school held very interesting career talks. Our teachers invited three 1 people from different fields to share their career stories with us. They talked about 2   jobs, the skills needed,and how we should plan our careers. First, Ms Anderson, a computer system analyst, spoke. She said that technology 3 rapidly every day. Many new jobs 4 in the future because of this. She advised us to take an interest in science and technology. Next, Mr Blake, a tour guide, shared his exciting experiences. He has worked as 5 guide for ten years. He believes that good guides are needed 6 by tourists who need help. He also mentioned that common sense and physical fitness 7 for this job. Finally, Mrs Clark, a hospital manager, told us about her work. She said that medical fields are receiving a lot of attention now 8 people’s health is always important. More medical professionals will be needed in the coming 9 to take care of the aging population. After the talks, we learned a lot about how 10 our future careers. It was a very useful lesson. 1．A．success B．successful C．successfully 2．A．their B．them C．they 3．A．change B．changed C．is changing 4．A．create B．will create C．will be created 5．A．an B．a C．the 6．A．greatly B．more greatly C．most greatly 7．A．is required B．are required C．require 8．A．if B．when C．because 9．A．years B．year C．year’s 10．A．plan B．to plan C．to planning 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了学校邀请三位来自不同领域的职场人士分享职业故事，他们分别介绍了各自行业的特点、所需技能以及对未来职业规划的建议。 1．句意：我们的老师邀请了三位来自不同领域的成功人士来分享他们的职业故事。 空格修饰名词people，应用形容词successful“成功的”作定语。success“成功”为名词，successfully“成功地”为副词，均不符合语法要求。 2．句意：他们谈到了他们的工作、所需技能以及我们应该如何规划职业。 空格修饰名词jobs，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。them是人称代词宾格，they是主格，均不能作定语。 3．句意：她说科技每天都在迅速发展。 根据时间状语every day及语境，表示正在发生的变化，应用现在进行时is changing。change为动词原形，用于一般现在时，changed为过去式，用于一般过去时。 4．句意：正因为如此，未来将会创造许多新工作。 主语Many new jobs与动词create之间为被动关系，且时间状语in the future表示将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be created。create和will create均为主动语态，不符合逻辑。 5．句意：他当导游已经十年了。 guide为可数名词单数，且第一次提及，应用不定冠词。guide以辅音音素开头，应用a。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他相信需要帮助的游客非常需要优秀的导游。 空格修饰动词needed，应用副词greatly表示程度，意为“非常、很大程度上”。more greatly是比较级，most greatly是最高级，此处无比较含义。 7．句意：他还提到，常识和身体素质是这份工作所必需的。 主语common sense and physical fitness为复数概念，与动词require之间为被动关系，应用复数被动形式are required。is required为单数，require为主动语态，均不符合。 8．句意：她说医疗领域现在受到很多关注，因为人们的健康总是很重要。 空格前后为因果关系，受到关注是因为健康重要，应用because引导原因状语从句。if“如果”表条件，when“当……时”表时间，均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：未来几年将需要更多的医疗专业人员来照顾老龄化人口。 in the coming years是固定短语，表示“在未来几年里”，应用复数形式years。year为单数，year’s为名词所有格，均不符合搭配。 10．句意：听完讲座后，我们学到了很多关于如何规划未来职业的知识。 “疑问词+动词不定式”作介词about的宾语，应用to plan。plan为动词原形，to planning为介词+动名词，均不符合“how to do”结构。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as 11 as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV with them. Instead, you should do more 12 with your parents. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to 13 them better, you should have a talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you can ask them about their own childhoods. Always listen to your parents. This may 14 simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when 15 them. Share your 16 with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or 17 you really want to be in the future. Your study and dream job will 18 interest them. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how 19 they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. Remember, 20 a good relationship with your parents takes time and effort. Keep trying, and you’ll succeed. 11．A．heartbreaking B．difficult C．important D．necessary 12．A．points B．activities C．conversations D．experiments 13．A．allow B．realise C．understand D．promise 14．A．sound B．look C．smell D．watch 15．A．sticking to B．leading to C．replying to D．listening to 16．A．feelings B．disagreements C．plots D．terms 17．A．why B．which C．what D．how 18．A．clearly B．surely C．finally D．nearly 19．A．lucky B．lazy C．pale D．nervous 20．A．taking B．building C．admiring D．attaching 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文提供了改善与父母关系的几种方法，包括多陪伴、多沟通、学会倾听、分享内心想法以及让父母感到骄傲等。 11．句意：但事实上，这并没有你想象的那么难。 heartbreaking令人心碎的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents”和“Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve”可知，改善与父母的关系并非那么“难”。故选B。 12．句意：相反，你应该和父母一起多做一些活动。 points要点；activities活动；conversations对话；experiments实验。根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV with them.”可知，你应该和父母一起多做“活动”。故选B。 13．句意：为了更好地理解他们，你应该更经常和他们交谈。 allow允许；realise意识到；understand理解；promise承诺。根据“Try to learn more about them.”可知，为了“理解”父母，你应该更经常和他们交谈。故选C。 14．句意：这可能听起来简单，但往往比你想象的难。 sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；watch观看。根据“but it’s often harder than you think”可知，这里是说“听起来”简单。故选A。 15．句意：不要打断他们，然后当回应他们时清晰地说。 sticking to坚持；leading to导致；replying to回应；listening to听。根据“Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when...”可知，此处表示在“回应”他们时清晰表达。故选C。 16．句意：和父母分享你的感受。 feelings感受；disagreements分歧；plots情节；terms条款。根据“open your heart to them”可知，此处指和父母分享你的“感受”。故选A。 17．句意：可能的话，和他们聊聊学校里的事或者你未来真正想成为什么样的人。 why为什么；which哪个；what什么；how如何。根据“you really want to be in the future”可知，此处指未来想成为“什么样”的人，用“what”引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．句意：你的学习和理想职业肯定会让他们感兴趣。 clearly清楚地；surely肯定地；finally最终；nearly几乎。根据“interest them”可知，此处表示你的学习和理想职业“肯定”会让他们感兴趣。故选B。 19．句意：他们会觉得有你这样的孩子是多么幸运。 lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的；pale苍白的；nervous紧张的。根据“Make your parents feel proud.”可知，父母会感到“幸运”有你。故选A。 20．句意：记住，与父母建立良好的关系需要时间和努力。 taking拿；building建立；admiring欣赏；attaching附上。根据“a good relationship with your parents”可知，这里表示与父母“建立”良好关系需要时间和努力。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Would you like your kids to learn cooking skills and become young master chefs? If so, Mr. Rachel’s cooking course will be your best choice. Mr. Rachel used to be a middle school teacher. He is well-trained and has a lot of experience. He was born into a family of cooks. He became interested in cooking when he was very young. He is strict but nice and patient. He is good at developing children’s interests and helping them learn new skills. He believes that every kid is able to learn well.How does the course work? Learners will take lessons in a special classroom with different kinds of kitchenware (厨房用具). They will attend Mr. Rachel’s lectures, have discussions with each other and practice cooking dishes by themselves. Some famous master chefs will also be invited to teach them. At the end of the course, there will be a test to check their progress.What to learn:     Week 1: How to keep safe in the kitchen     Week 2: How to plan meals     Week 3: How to make basic food     Week 4: How to make some special dishes Times: 7 pm-9 pm, Sunday, August 9-30       4 weeks, once a week Class size: 6-8 kids (aged 9-14) Price: $80 a person (sign up before July 28 and save $10 before July 20) 21．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Rachel? A．He taught cooking at a small primary school. B．He showed interest in cooking at an early age. C．He is good at developing parents’ interests. D．He believes not every child can learn to cook well. 22．How can people learn cooking skills in the course? A．By attending Mr. Rachel’s lectures. B．By having discussions with their parents. C．By practicing cooking dishes with others. D．By watching cooking videos of Mr. Rachel. 23．What will Wendy learn if she attends the cooking course in Week 3? A．How to get ready for meals. B．The safety in the kitchen. C．The ways of making basic food. D．Some skills to cook special dishes. 24．If Mike and his cousin plan to sign up for the cooking course on July 19, they need to pay _______. A．$130 B．$140 C．$150 D．$160 25．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Doctors. D．Parents. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要面向家长介绍Mr. Rachel的烹饪课程，包括课程学习方式、学习内容、上课时间、课程规模和课程价格。 21．第一段中的“He became interested in cooking when he was very young.”指出，Mr. Rachel从小对烹饪感兴趣，句子中的“when he was very young”与选项B中“at an early age”为同义词替换。 22．第二段中“They will attend Mr Rachel’s lectures”表明，人们可以通过听Mr. Rachel的课程学习烹饪技巧。 23．第二个小标题“What to learn:”中的“Week 3: How to make basic food”表明，第三周学习的内容为如何制作基础食物，与选项C“The ways of making basic food.”同义。 24．最后一个小标题“Price”中表明价格，且“Price: $80 a person (sign up before July 28 and save $10 before July 20)”表明，每人报名费用为80美元，7月20日前报名每人优惠10美元，故Mike和他表弟在7月19日前报名总花费140美元。 25．第一段“Would you like your kids to learn cooking skills and become young master chefs?”中的“your kids”说明，文章面向的对象为家长。 B In December 2025, Australia made a new law. Young people under 16 can’t have their own social media accounts (账号) any more. Apps such as TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat and others must check users’ ages now. And they need to take away the accounts of those under 16. Companies (公司) shouldn’t break this rule, or they may have to pay a lot of money. Many parents, teachers and child-safety experts have been worried about the effects of social media on young people. Some Internet risks like cyberbullying, wrong information and long screen time. The government hopes the rule will protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. Under the rule, social media companies must use technology like age-checking videos and ID checks to guess a user’s age. If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed. The way isn’t perfect, and some young people may still find ways around it, but it tries its best to decrease the number of users under 16. ______ Some families welcome the change because it makes the internet a safer place. Others are afraid that it may cut off young people from friends and support groups online. Tech companies also say age checks are hard to carry out and may encourage children to move to smaller or riskier apps. Australia will watch how the rule works and see how much it helps young people. Other countries are watching closely, thinking about starting similar laws too. This Australian new plan may influence how the world protects children online in the future. 26．What must social media companies do if they find users under 16 in Australia? A．Warn their parents. B．Close their accounts. C．Limit their time online. D．Send them warnings. 27．Why did Australia make the new law? A．To help social media companies make more money. B．To let young people spend more time online. C．To protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. D．To make young people move to smaller and riskier apps. 28．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Reduce. B．Drive. C．Create. D．Find. 29．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4? A．Social media companies support the rule. B．Young people all agree with the government’s decision. C．Every person likes the new law. D．Different people have different opinions. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How children in Australia use social media. B．A new Australian rule on social media for under 16s. C．The history of social media in Australia. D．Different social media apps popular among children. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的新规定，包括内容、目的、执行方式及各方看法。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Under the rule, social media companies must use technology like age-checking videos and ID checks to guess a user’s age. If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed.”可知，在澳大利亚，如果社交媒体公司发现用户年龄未满 16 岁，就必须关闭其账号。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The government hopes the rule will protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities.”可知，澳大利亚制定新法律目的在于保护青少年的健康，并鼓励他们参与真实世界的活动。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed. The way isn’t perfect, and some young people may still find ways around it, but it tries its best to decrease the number of users under 16.”可知，如果某人看起来未满16岁，他们的账户将会被关闭。这种方式并不完美，一些年轻人可能仍然会找到规避它的办法，但它会尽力decrease16岁以下用户的数量。再结合所给选项可知，此处decrease意为“减少”。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段空处后文“Some families welcome the change...Others are afraid that it may cut off young people from friends and support groups online.”可知，一些家庭欢迎这个改变，而另一些家庭则担心它可能会切断年轻人与线上朋友及支持团体的联系。由此可知空处应填“不同的人有不同的看法。”故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的新规定展开，包括政策内容、出台原因、执行方式和各方看法。只有B选项“澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的一项新规定。”最贴合主旨。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. 32 Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking. 33 Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. 34 Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. 35 Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A．The Solar Light When it gets enough sunlight, it turns sunlight into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours.B．Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots.C． The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper.D．Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much.F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space.G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．G 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的生活需求，涉及忘记关灯、停车、种植、假肢、夜间徒步照明等问题；右栏是七项新奇发明的介绍。需根据每个人的实际需求，从右栏选出最合适的发明进行配对。 31．根据“Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room.”可知，张文出门经常忘记关灯，需要能自动关灯的灯。选项C“The Smart Light”介绍没人在房间时会自动关灯”，正好解决忘关灯的问题。故选C。 32．根据“Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking.”可知，Alex骑车上班但担心停车问题，需要停车帮助。选项D“Easy Bike Parking”是停车APP，能帮忙找停车位，与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space.”可知，Mary想种小植物并且节省空间。选项G“Hang up Your Plants”是可挂在窗户上的花盆，能大大节省空间，与之匹配。故选G。 34．根据“Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one.”可知，Easton车祸失去手臂，想要假肢。选项E“An Arm With Cool Tools”是日本公司制作的假肢，与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，Jenny经常徒步，需要夜间长时间行走的照明工具。选项A“The Solar Light”能储存阳光并持续照明16小时，与之匹配。故选A。 · 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。        clean   anything   when   but   phone   good   by   activity   for   they   share   usually What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these 36 are relaxing and fun. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They 37 start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 38 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 39 the floor, taking out the rubbish and so on. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of 40 just want to buy something cheap like candies. 41 they get older, they want to buy something that costs a lot of money. So they have to work harder and do some bigger jobs. In fact, there are many advantages for kids to do housework. First, it is important for kids to learn something new 42 doing housework. They can learn some life skills and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better than playing with 43 or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 44 ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy that their children 45 housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 【答案】 36．activities 37．usually 38．for 39．cleaning 40．them 41．when 42．by 43．phones 44．best 45．share 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在空闲时间的活动选择，以及做家务的好处，鼓励孩子们积极参与家务劳动。 36．句意：他们认为这些活动既放松又有趣。空格前“these”为形容词，修饰名词，需填名词复数形式。根据上文“watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet”可知，这些都是“活动”，activity的复数形式为activities。 37．句意：他们通常在十岁左右开始这样做。空格所在句缺少频度副词，表示“通常”。usually符合语境。 38．句意：上学期间，学生必须做作业并为考试而学习。空格词位于“study”和“tests”之间，需填介词连接，表示目的。“study for tests”意为“为考试而学习”。 39．句意：年幼的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如拖地、倒垃圾等等。“clean the floor”意为“拖地，打扫地板”，空格前“such as”为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式。clean的动名词形式为cleaning。 40．句意：他们中的许多人只是想买些便宜的东西，比如糖果。“many of”后接人称代词时需用宾格形式。they的宾格为them。 41．句意：当他们长大一些，他们想买一些花费很多钱的东西。空格词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。when符合语境。 42．句意：首先，孩子们通过做家务来学习新东西是很重要的。“by doing sth.”意为“通过做某事”，表示方式。 43．句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。空格前“playing with”为动词短语，后需接名词或代词作宾语。根据下文“or watching TV”可知，此处应填一个与“看电视”并列的名词，表示“玩手机”。phone符合语境，此处用复数形式phones表示泛指。 44．句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互了解的最好方式之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。方框中形容词good的最高级为best。 45．句意：他们的孩子和他们一起做家务，父母也会感到高兴。空格所在句为宾语从句，缺少谓语动词。主语their children为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用原形。“share housework with sb.”意为“和某人一起做家务”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I’m Dr. Martin. A few days ago, I made a survey on children in Shanghai. The result shows that 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental (心理的) problems. Su Mei, a 14-year-old school girl, is very afraid of exams. Though she studies the hardest in her class, she can’t pass the exams. She can’t think of anything while she is having an exam. Now she is so worried about the coming exam that she can’t sleep well for days. Lucy is a middle school student and she comes from a poor family. She does well in her studies. But she doesn’t have enough money to buy beautiful clothes and her classmates always laugh at her. She hardly has a friend. So she always feels sad. She says that one day she might leave her home without telling her parents. Those children with mental problems don’t go and ask for help.They worry that others will laugh at them if they go to see a doctor. How to help those children? Mr. Ma, a famous expert, says that the most important thing that parents and teachers should do is to care more about children. And trying to be their friends is also necessary. 46．Where did Dr. Martin make a survey? ______________________________________________________________ 47．What is Su Mei very afraid of ? ______________________________________________________________ 48．How does Lucy always feel? ______________________________________________________________ 49．Why don’t children with mental problems go to see a doctor? ______________________________________________________________ 50．What does Mr.Ma think is the most important thing for parents and teachers? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．近年来，青少年心理问题成为社会关注的一个热门话题。为了帮助学生们保持心理健康，来自英国的汤姆教授在一个访谈节目中提到，广大学生朋友们可以写信向他咨询心理问题或分享解决问题的方法。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件给汤姆教授。内容包括： (1) What was your problem? (2) How did you solve your problem? (3) What do you learn from the experience? 作文要求： （1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Professor Tom， I hope this email finds you well. People always have problems in their daily life and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】46．In Shanghai. 47．She is very afraid of exams. 48．She always feels sad. 49．Because they worry that others will laugh at them. 50．To care more about children. 51． 例文： Dear Professor Tom, I hope this email finds you well. People always have problems in their daily life and so do I. I once felt very nervous and shy about speaking in public. I was afraid to express my ideas in class and often kept silent. I never thought I could overcome such fear. Later, my teacher encouraged me to join a speech club. I practiced speaking every day and gradually became brave enough to share my thoughts. From this experience, I learn that facing problems bravely and seeking help can make us stronger. Talking to others is also a good way to relax. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本文先通过马丁博士的调查引出上海青少年的心理问题，再以苏梅和露西为例说明问题表现，最后给出帮助建议。 46．根据“I’m Dr. Martin. A few days ago, I made a survey on children in Shanghai.”可知，马丁博士在上海做了调查，故选In Shanghai. 47．根据“Su Mei, a 14-year-old school girl, is very afraid of exams.”可知，苏梅非常害怕考试，故选She is very afraid of exams. 48．根据“So she always feels sad.”可知，露西总是感到难过，故选She always feels sad. 49．根据“They worry that others will laugh at them if they go to see a doctor.”可知，有心理问题的孩子不去看医生是因为担心别人会嘲笑他们，故选Because they worry that others will laugh at them. 50．根据“Mr. Ma, a famous expert, says that the most important thing that parents and teachers should do is to care more about children.”可知，马专家认为家长和老师最应该做的是多关心孩子，故选To care more about children. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”+“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，突出心理变化和感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇承接已给开头，点明自己的心理问题； 第二步：具体描述解决问题的方法和过程； 第三步：总结从经历中得到的感悟，呼应心理健康的主题。 [亮点词汇] ①nervous 紧张的 ②encourage 鼓励 ③practice 练习 ④gradually 逐渐地 [高分句型] I learn that facing problems bravely and seeking help can make us stronger. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 第一次月考培优卷(广东专用) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, our school held very interesting career talks. Our teachers invited three 1 people from different fields to share their career stories with us. They talked about 2   jobs, the skills needed,and how we should plan our careers. First, Ms Anderson, a computer system analyst, spoke. She said that technology 3 rapidly every day. Many new jobs 4 in the future because of this. She advised us to take an interest in science and technology. Next, Mr Blake, a tour guide, shared his exciting experiences. He has worked as 5 guide for ten years. He believes that good guides are needed 6 by tourists who need help. He also mentioned that common sense and physical fitness 7 for this job. Finally, Mrs Clark, a hospital manager, told us about her work. She said that medical fields are receiving a lot of attention now 8 people’s health is always important. More medical professionals will be needed in the coming 9 to take care of the aging population. After the talks, we learned a lot about how 10 our future careers. It was a very useful lesson. 1．A．success B．successful C．successfully 2．A．their B．them C．they 3．A．change B．changed C．is changing 4．A．create B．will create C．will be created 5．A．an B．a C．the 6．A．greatly B．more greatly C．most greatly 7．A．is required B．are required C．require 8．A．if B．when C．because 9．A．years B．year C．year’s 10．A．plan B．to plan C．to planning 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as 11 as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV with them. Instead, you should do more 12 with your parents. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to 13 them better, you should have a talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you can ask them about their own childhoods. Always listen to your parents. This may 14 simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when 15 them. Share your 16 with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or 17 you really want to be in the future. Your study and dream job will 18 interest them. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how 19 they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. Remember, 20 a good relationship with your parents takes time and effort. Keep trying, and you’ll succeed. 11．A．heartbreaking B．difficult C．important D．necessary 12．A．points B．activities C．conversations D．experiments 13．A．allow B．realise C．understand D．promise 14．A．sound B．look C．smell D．watch 15．A．sticking to B．leading to C．replying to D．listening to 16．A．feelings B．disagreements C．plots D．terms 17．A．why B．which C．what D．how 18．A．clearly B．surely C．finally D．nearly 19．A．lucky B．lazy C．pale D．nervous 20．A．taking B．building C．admiring D．attaching 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Would you like your kids to learn cooking skills and become young master chefs? If so, Mr. Rachel’s cooking course will be your best choice. Mr. Rachel used to be a middle school teacher. He is well-trained and has a lot of experience. He was born into a family of cooks. He became interested in cooking when he was very young. He is strict but nice and patient. He is good at developing children’s interests and helping them learn new skills. He believes that every kid is able to learn well.How does the course work? Learners will take lessons in a special classroom with different kinds of kitchenware (厨房用具). They will attend Mr. Rachel’s lectures, have discussions with each other and practice cooking dishes by themselves. Some famous master chefs will also be invited to teach them. At the end of the course, there will be a test to check their progress.What to learn:     Week 1: How to keep safe in the kitchen     Week 2: How to plan meals     Week 3: How to make basic food     Week 4: How to make some special dishes Times: 7 pm-9 pm, Sunday, August 9-30       4 weeks, once a week Class size: 6-8 kids (aged 9-14) Price: $80 a person (sign up before July 28 and save $10 before July 20) 21．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Rachel? A．He taught cooking at a small primary school. B．He showed interest in cooking at an early age. C．He is good at developing parents’ interests. D．He believes not every child can learn to cook well. 22．How can people learn cooking skills in the course? A．By attending Mr. Rachel’s lectures. B．By having discussions with their parents. C．By practicing cooking dishes with others. D．By watching cooking videos of Mr. Rachel. 23．What will Wendy learn if she attends the cooking course in Week 3? A．How to get ready for meals. B．The safety in the kitchen. C．The ways of making basic food. D．Some skills to cook special dishes. 24．If Mike and his cousin plan to sign up for the cooking course on July 19, they need to pay _______. A．$130 B．$140 C．$150 D．$160 25．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Doctors. D．Parents. B In December 2025, Australia made a new law. Young people under 16 can’t have their own social media accounts (账号) any more. Apps such as TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat and others must check users’ ages now. And they need to take away the accounts of those under 16. Companies (公司) shouldn’t break this rule, or they may have to pay a lot of money. Many parents, teachers and child-safety experts have been worried about the effects of social media on young people. Some Internet risks like cyberbullying, wrong information and long screen time. The government hopes the rule will protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. Under the rule, social media companies must use technology like age-checking videos and ID checks to guess a user’s age. If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed. The way isn’t perfect, and some young people may still find ways around it, but it tries its best to decrease the number of users under 16. ______ Some families welcome the change because it makes the internet a safer place. Others are afraid that it may cut off young people from friends and support groups online. Tech companies also say age checks are hard to carry out and may encourage children to move to smaller or riskier apps. Australia will watch how the rule works and see how much it helps young people. Other countries are watching closely, thinking about starting similar laws too. This Australian new plan may influence how the world protects children online in the future. 26．What must social media companies do if they find users under 16 in Australia? A．Warn their parents. B．Close their accounts. C．Limit their time online. D．Send them warnings. 27．Why did Australia make the new law? A．To help social media companies make more money. B．To let young people spend more time online. C．To protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. D．To make young people move to smaller and riskier apps. 28．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Reduce. B．Drive. C．Create. D．Find. 29．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4? A．Social media companies support the rule. B．Young people all agree with the government’s decision. C．Every person likes the new law. D．Different people have different opinions. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How children in Australia use social media. B．A new Australian rule on social media for under 16s. C．The history of social media in Australia. D．Different social media apps popular among children. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. 32 Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking. 33 Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. 34 Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. 35 Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A．The Solar Light When it gets enough sunlight, it turns sunlight into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours.B．Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots.C． The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper.D．Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much.F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space.G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. · 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。        clean   anything   when   but   phone   good   by   activity   for   they   share   usually What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these 36 are relaxing and fun. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They 37 start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 38 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 39 the floor, taking out the rubbish and so on. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of 40 just want to buy something cheap like candies. 41 they get older, they want to buy something that costs a lot of money. So they have to work harder and do some bigger jobs. In fact, there are many advantages for kids to do housework. First, it is important for kids to learn something new 42 doing housework. They can learn some life skills and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better than playing with 43 or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 44 ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy that their children 45 housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I’m Dr. Martin. A few days ago, I made a survey on children in Shanghai. The result shows that 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental (心理的) problems. Su Mei, a 14-year-old school girl, is very afraid of exams. Though she studies the hardest in her class, she can’t pass the exams. She can’t think of anything while she is having an exam. Now she is so worried about the coming exam that she can’t sleep well for days. Lucy is a middle school student and she comes from a poor family. She does well in her studies. But she doesn’t have enough money to buy beautiful clothes and her classmates always laugh at her. She hardly has a friend. So she always feels sad. She says that one day she might leave her home without telling her parents. Those children with mental problems don’t go and ask for help.They worry that others will laugh at them if they go to see a doctor. How to help those children? Mr. Ma, a famous expert, says that the most important thing that parents and teachers should do is to care more about children. And trying to be their friends is also necessary. 46．Where did Dr. Martin make a survey? ______________________________________________________________ 47．What is Su Mei very afraid of ? ______________________________________________________________ 48．How does Lucy always feel? ______________________________________________________________ 49．Why don’t children with mental problems go to see a doctor? ______________________________________________________________ 50．What does Mr.Ma think is the most important thing for parents and teachers? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．近年来，青少年心理问题成为社会关注的一个热门话题。为了帮助学生们保持心理健康，来自英国的汤姆教授在一个访谈节目中提到，广大学生朋友们可以写信向他咨询心理问题或分享解决问题的方法。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件给汤姆教授。内容包括： (1) What was your problem? (2) How did you solve your problem? (3) What do you learn from the experience? 作文要求： （1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Professor Tom， I hope this email finds you well. People always have problems in their daily life and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $