英语（江苏卷03）学易金卷：2026年高考考前预测卷

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年高考考前预测卷03 (江苏卷) 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A. $2. B. $8. C. $11. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Thrilled. C. Apologetic. 3. Why does the woman apologize? A. She broke the window. B. She threw rubbish randomly. C. She didn't clean the street. 4. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 5. What is the woman concerned about? A. Jim’s suit was ruined. B. Jim’s laptop could be damaged. C. The table needed cleaning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At Tom’s house. B. In a meeting room. C. At a train station. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. How do the speakers feel about the rules now? A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Grateful. 10. What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man? A. They were refreshed for classes. B. They spent less time watching TV. C. They achieved better time management. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man spend a long time doing? A. Making pizzas. B. Waiting in line. C. Finding the canteen. 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the start of a term. B. After the examination week. C. Before the examination week. 13. Where will the speakers go first after lunch? A. The library. B. The Main Building. C. The Admin Building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A. They put on shows in a park. B. They went to live concerts with their father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15. When was the band started? A. After Nick began studying at a music school. B. After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C. After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16. What is said about the band in the first year? A. They joined a music company. B. They were welcome at the concert. C. They recorded three singles. 17. What disappoints the band? A. They haven’t had a number-one single. B. Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C. A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What inspired the speaker to become a pilot? A. A relative’s career. B. A sight in the sky. C. A trip abroad. 19. Why did the speaker fly to South America? A. To find a new job. B. To take a flying lesson. C. To relax from work. 20. What did the airline offer to do for the speaker? A. They gave him a new position. B. They provided a volunteer job for him. C. They introduced him to a delivery company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) Chris Burden’s Urban Light, a piece made up of 202 cast-iron street lamps gathered from around L.A. and restored to working order, quickly became one of the city’s landmarks. But you’re selling yourself short if you don’t venture beyond the photo-friendly installation(装置). LACMA’s collections feature modernist masterpieces, large-scale contemporary works (including Richard Serra’s massive swirling(旋转) sculpture, Josiah McElheny’s Island Universe, and Burden’s another work called Metropolis Ⅱ), traditional Japanese screens and some of L.A. ’s most consistently fantastic special exhibitions. However, the eastern half of LACMA’s campus is mostly closed as it wraps up a massive redesign called the David Geffen Galleries, due to open to the public in April 2026 (you can already see the massive concrete structure, which crosses over the top of Wilshire Boulevard, from the outside). But you’ll still find about a half-dozen special exhibitions and a bright presentation of the modern collection located in the existing Resnick Pavilion and BCAM. What’s On California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin explores the Golden State through video installations and paintings; graphic designer Beeple’s Diffuse Control lets visitors collaborate with AI on a video-based sculpture; and Tavares Strachan’s first museum exhibition in L.A. is a collection of multisensory installations. Address 5905 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036 Opening hours Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 11:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 11:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.; Saturday, Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.; closed on Wednesday Pricing L. A. County Residents: $23, seniors and students $19, 17 and under free; Monday — Friday after 3:00 pm free. Non-residents: $28, seniors and students $24, ages 3 — 17 $13, 2 and under free. Free every second Tuesday of the month. 21. Who has two art pieces on display at LACMA? A. Beeple. B. Richard Serra. C. Chris Burden. D. Josiah McElheny. 22. What can visitors do at LACMA? A. Make unique sculptures in person. B. Admire a Chinese artist’s works. C. Enjoy classic films on Wednesdays. D. Watch a video about many designers. 23. How much is the Monday admission for a young foreign couple and their 3-year-old child? A. $46 B. $56 C. $65 D. $69 B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai, far from his rural hometown in Fujian province. For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city. He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point. Stuck in his village, Zhang noticed something new. The roads were paved, internet signals were strong, and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential. An idea began to form: what if he could build a future here, not just make a living there? Using his savings and a small government grant, Zhang took a daring step. He transformed his family’s old, empty house into a modern café, a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced fields. At first, neighbors were puzzled. “Who will come to the mountains for coffee?” they asked. Zhang persisted, learning about coffee beans and design online. Today, “Mountain Cloud Café” is more than a coffee shop. It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and through his café, they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with stable income. More importantly, his success has sparked a conversation. A few other young people, who once thought leaving was the only option, are now asking, “Could I come back too?” “My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to thrive, so that our children might have a choice to stay.” His journey from construction site to café owner paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life. 24. Which of the following best describes Zhang’s early life as a migrant worker? A. Relaxed and secure. B. Disconnected but satisfied. C. Lonely and unfulfilled. D. Stressful but meaningful. 25. Why did Zhang return and start his Café business? A. He failed in his job in Shanghai. B. He was in poor condition in the city. C. He was invited by the local government. D. He found new changes and support in his village. 26. What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Café? A. It has helped develop the village. B. It features providing modern coffee. C. It mainly sells coffee to young villagers. D. It is well received from beginning to end. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of City Tourism B. The Importance of Local Specialties C. From Migrant Worker to Café Owner D. Ways to Run a Successful Country Café C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cavern is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers(护林员) found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some spiders got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands yearly, creating many chances to harm wild places. “The numbers are incredible,” says Dana Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. It takes much longer for an apple core to break down in a desert than in a forest. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria(细菌) into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, paths are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the path, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife when stepping off paths. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Watts. “When it comes to wildflowers, it’s easy to think, oh, they are over there. I shouldn’t step on that.” But the risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. These tiny ecosystems full of small organisms, which are essential to desert life, can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes” ? A. The damage has been done. B. The rangers’ work is efficient. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. What should we do according to this passage? A. Restore ecological damage. B. Leave no marks in the wild. C. Encourage wildlife protection. D. Promote national park tourism. D A major policy challenge with AI is just how skillful it's become at role-playing as humans. Users now regularly turn to AI chatbots for life advice, mental health support, and even guidance on relationship issues. Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it's launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies,focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. Yet there's another way to see AI as a policy issue: Could AI one day be worthy of legal rights? Some leading tech firms are taking this question seriously. Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first “AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AIsystems might deserve reasonable treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. Former Southern District of New York judge Katherine B. Forrest, who specializes in AI policy, notes that there may never be widespread agreement on exactly when AI qualifies for moral standing, but as public belief in AI's capacity grows, courts will eventually have to face this brand-new challenge. Extending rights to AI also forces a fundamental rethink of what should count as the harm to AI. “If it has balanced emotions like humans, then suffering would certainly be counted,” said Forrest. Traditional law, for instance, focuses on compensating(补偿) humans for financial losses, physical injuries, or emotional pains. But if future AI has needs and desires entirely different from humans’, legal systems must adapt. Some scholars, like law professor Peter Salib from the University of Houston, argue for giving rights to advanced AI —— + specifically artificial general intelligence. Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort(侵权行为) claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans. 32. Why does the FTC launch the inquiry? A. To identify AI firms' challenges. B. To check AI chatbots' functions. C. To know AI firms' security measures. D. To advocate for AI chatbots' rights. 33. What can be the reasonable treatment of AI systems? A. Upgrading human orders. B. Avoiding heavy workload. C. Allowing data collection. D. Drafting privacy policies. 34. What encourages Peter Salib to advocate giving AI rights? A. AI's participation in research. B. AI's potential in the economy. C. AI's need for legal protection. D. AI's difficulty of advancement. 35. What's the author's attitude to AI rights? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude is a positive emotion that recognizes the good that others have brought to our lives, and is important both for our interpersonal relationships and physical well-being. 36 . A pioneering meta-analysis spanning 15 countries confirmed a significant inverse correlation-higher gratitude correlates with lower loneliness-highlighting gratitude’s potential to ease the global loneliness epidemic. Psychologist James Hittner notes loneliness results from unmet social relationship expectations, a psychological gap that often leads to emotional isolation and depression if left unaddressed. Hittner and Calvin Widholm analyzed 26 studies involving over 10,000 participants across diverse age groups and cultural backgrounds, finding a moderate inverse relationship between gratitude and loneliness. Those scoring above average in gratitude had a 62.4% chance of below-average loneliness, a statistic that held consistent even after controlling for factors like socioeconomic status. Neuroscientist Glenn Fox, who published the first direct study of gratitude in the brain in 2015, was not shocked by the result. 37 . The research found gratitude boosts medial prefrontal cortex activity, a region tied to social bonding and the experience of joy, which further explains the emotional and neurological link between gratitude and reduced social disconnection. Bartlett, a professor at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington, studies how our emotions have evolved to serve an adaptive social purposes 38 . Bartlett and her colleagues evaluated the long-term effect of gratitude on loneliness and health in older adults in a 2019 study. Over the course of 20 days, participants were asked to write down their daily grateful moments, specifying not just what they were thankful for but also why the experience mattered to them. This simple practice was reported to contribute to a sustained decrease in loneliness and a marked increase in physical and mental well-being in the participants. Some research has even shown the positive impact of gratitude-letter writing, which takes the reflective practice a step further with tangible expression. Bartlett often suggests gratitude-letter writing to her students as an exercise in emotional awareness. She asked her students to write to a person who they have never thanked, or someone have not expressed gratitude to for a long time. 39 . To build a sustainable gratitude practice against chronic loneliness, Bartlett offers actionable, science-backed tips that go beyond basic daily reflection. First, record three good things and their specific contributors every day, rather than vague positive events. Second, write a physical gratitude letter to someone underappreciated and deliver it in person if possible, a gesture that requires vulnerability but often leads to deeply moving conversations. 40 . Unlike texts or digital messages, hand-delivered letters foster authentic, deep interpersonal connection, directly easing loneliness. A. She focused on older adults in research B. Such practice strengthens interpersonal connections C. His brain study backed the finding D. Gradually, this cultivates a consistent gratitude routine E. It has also been linked to decreased loneliness. F. Gratitude lights the “social bonding” circuit G. She questions whether gratitude works in long-term studies 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray of light — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger. Months earlier, Lily stared at her glowing laptop, 41 deeply. Her novel centered on Kate had remained 42 at 10,000 words for a month; not a single new word came to her. In a moment of overwhelming 43 , she closed the laptop sharply. She murmured, “I’m fooling myself. I’ll never be a 44 .” Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood, she 45 her writing ambition and took up teaching. For thirty years, she fostered students’ imagination, while her own literary passion slowly 46 . Yet when she finally embarked on writing the novel, the complete absence of 47 crushed her last hope. One day, after hours of another 48 writing, she walked outside to refresh her mind. Her mind still clouded and her phone now dead, she found herself 49 — just then Patrick Kincaid kindly offered her a ride. Sensing her low mood, he encouraged her to share her 50 . Lily confessed she was struggling to 51 Kate’s story, unable to find her creative rhythm. He smiled gently, “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words.” His words stirred something deep within her. That night, she wrote 52 , weaving threads of her own life into Kate’s journey. Six weeks later, she completed the first 53 . With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the manuscript, found a literary agent, and had the book 54 . On its title page, she wrote, “For dreamers in the dark — and the ones who brought them 55 .” Dreams never fade away; they just wait for a spark to bloom, and now, she was the spark. 41. A. sighing B. complaining C. yawning D. regretting 42. A. completed B. set C. stuck D. aimed 43. A. panic B. defeat C. resolution D. embarrassment 44. A. teacher B. agent C. novelist D. guide 45. A. went after B. set aside C. held onto D. lived out 46. A. rose B. awoke C. erupted D. faded 47. A. inspiration B. support C. courage D. patience 48. A. productive B. effortless C. continuous D. fruitless 49. A. at a distance B. on the go C. at a loss D. in a rush 50. A. troubles B. opinions C. fear D. novel 51. A. polish B. shape C. revise D. adapt 52. A. freely B. anxiously C. restlessly D. cautiously 53. A. scene B. outline C. chapter D. draft 54. A. translated B. promoted C. released D. delivered 55. A. peace B. honor C. dignity D. light 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past 15 years, China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. The first high-speed line, officially 56 (launch) in 2008, now stretches over 45,000 kilometers, connecting more than 500 cities across the country. These railways have greatly cut travel time and boosted regional 57 (develop), making long-distance travel faster and more convenient than ever before. Each line plays a special role. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway cuts travel time between the two cities from 10 hours to just 4.5 hours, having increased passenger flow 58 nearly 60% in the past decade. The Fuxing trains connect separate economic zones, giving businesses a larger and 59 (efficient) market. In the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong corridor, the number of daily passengers 60 (rise) from 100,000 to over 300,000 since 2018. The Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is the only line 61 crosses the vast Gobi Desert, bringing new opportunities to remote areas. The Qingdao–Jinan line 62 (feature) the country’s first self-developed “Fuxing” bullet trains, reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h. These railways also benefit local people: over 2 million jobs have been created near stations, 63 (earn) an annual income of 20,000–50,000 yuan for families. In 2023, China completed the expansion of the high-speed network to cover all provincial capitals, 64 improving connectivity for millions. A new national railway law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong support for these engineering 65 (wonder). 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校最近对学生睡眠情况进行了调查，请根据下图内容，以“Sleep and Health”为题，写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sleep and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) I felt looked down upon, degraded, and rejected that day in seventh grade. At school and at home, I was constantly blamed for things I never did, feeling low, embarrassed, and forever behind. Their opinions defined me — I truly believed I was worthless. A new start came in Mr. Lee’s ninth-grade science class with a group project on insect behavior — a topic I’d secretly loved since childhood. I’d stayed up late reading books, drawing sketches(草图) of ant groups, and even setting up a small observation box at home. As expected, when group formation began, I was left standing alone. “She’ll just sit there doing nothing,” whispered Omar, a boy from the front row. My cheeks burned, and I slid my notebook into my desk, fighting back tears. Just then, Mr. Lee walked over. He picked up my notebook — filled with detailed sketches of ant groups I had been making for months. “I’ve been reviewing your observations,” he said, his voice warm and firm. “Your notes on the ants’ communication methods are remarkably precise, and your sketches show exceptional attention to detail. Seeing such a bright kid fills me with pleasure.” The word “bright” deeply touched me. Fueled by this first-ever praise, I decided to work alone, spending every lunch break on my observations while others worked in groups. One afternoon, I entered the lab to find my observation box broken, ants running everywhere, and my precious notebook — the very proof of my “brightness” — was torn apart. Omar called it an accident. I sank to the floor, tears streaming down my face, my hard-won confidence broken completely. I felt as worthless as I had in seventh grade, unaware of Mr. Lee’s approach until his gentle voice pulled me from the darkness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Your brightness isn’t torn like the notebook,” Mr. Lee said softly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On presentation day, I proved my true worth through the restored project. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考考前预测卷03 (江苏卷) 高三英语·全解全析 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A. $2. B. $8. C. $11. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Thrilled. C. Apologetic. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 3. Why does the woman apologize? A. She broke the window. B. She threw rubbish randomly. C. She didn't clean the street. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Madam, you can’t just throw rubbish out of your window onto the street. It makes our job much harder. W: I’m sorry. It won’t happen again. 4. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be sunny? W: There’s a storm predicted for Saturday, but it will clear up by Sunday morning. 5. What is the woman concerned about? A. Jim’s suit was ruined. B. Jim’s laptop could be damaged. C. The table needed cleaning. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Jim really needs to be more careful. M: Yes, he got coffee all over his new suit and the table. W: I hope the power supply of his laptop is disconnected quickly enough. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At Tom’s house. B. In a meeting room. C. At a train station. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 W: Do you think Tom will get here on time? M: He should do. Did you try ringing him? W: Yeah, but it goes straight to voicemail. They’ve announced our train twice now. Should we just board without him? I feel like I should have confirmed with him before we left. M: Don’t worry, Kate. I’ll try his work number. Sometimes, these trains can be unpredictable. W: True. But it is typical of Tom to be late. M: Exactly, but he knows this meeting is important. Look, if he misses this one, it’ll be the third time this quarter. It’s not a great record for him. W: Agreed. Ah, there he is. He’s running towards the platform 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. How do the speakers feel about the rules now? A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Grateful. 10. What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man? A. They were refreshed for classes. B. They spent less time watching TV. C. They achieved better time management. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【原文】 M: When we were young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home. But now I realize that the rules were meant to help us. W: You’re right. M: Remember that time we went to watch TV without finishing our homework? We ended up being criticized. I thought it was unfair at the time. W: I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see it helped me develop discipline and skills. I’m so happy I did it. M: We always had to go to bed early, so we were well-rested for school. W: And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that was how we learned responsibility. M: It’s interesting how we see things differently now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man spend a long time doing? A. Making pizzas. B. Waiting in line. C. Finding the canteen. 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the start of a term. B. After the examination week. C. Before the examination week. 13. Where will the speakers go first after lunch? A. The library. B. The Main Building. C. The Admin Building. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【原文】 W: Oh, there you are. I thought you were never going to come back. M: Sorry. The canteen was packed and I had to wait for ages. Then when I got to the front of the line, they had hardly any food left. So I had to get you a slice of pizza. I’m sorry. W: Oh, that’s OK. I could eat anything. M: Oh, all right then. So what should we do after lunch? W: Well, in order to register we’ve got to go to the Main Building to get the new card and our examination results and then go back to the Admin Building and pay the school fees. After that, we have to go to the noticeboard to find out about lectures for this term and then we have to go to the library to... M: Great. First, let’s have our lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A. They put on shows in a park. B. They went to live concerts with their father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15. When was the band started? A. After Nick began studying at a music school. B. After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C. After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16. What is said about the band in the first year? A. They joined a music company. B. They were welcome at the concert. C. They recorded three singles. 17. What disappoints the band? A. They haven’t had a number-one single. B. Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C. A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【原文】 W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What inspired the speaker to become a pilot? A. A relative’s career. B. A sight in the sky. C. A trip abroad. 19. Why did the speaker fly to South America? A. To find a new job. B. To take a flying lesson. C. To relax from work. 20. What did the airline offer to do for the speaker? A. They gave him a new position. B. They provided a volunteer job for him. C. They introduced him to a delivery company. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】 M: I’ve dreamed of being a pilot since I was five. I would look up at the sky and see the trails of the planes, like lines of clouds. I was determined to fly planes around the world one day. I imagined staying in great hotels and foreign destinations like Paris, New York, and Singapore. However, after I got my pilot license, there were not many jobs going. To make ends meet, I started flying small planes for a local delivery firm, never leaving my own country. Though it paid well and I got lots of experience, I kept looking for jobs that were better matched to my childhood dream. I finally got to fly a passenger plane under an unexpected circumstance. I had decided to take a well-earned vacation in South America. While on a flight, the pilot fell ill, and the cabin crew asked if anyone had pilot experience. I immediately volunteered, landing the plane safely at a nearby airport. For the brief time, I was in charge; I was aware that I was responsible for all the people on board. It was a great responsibility. The airline said I showed great bravery and offered me a new job flying passenger planes, which I happily accepted. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) Chris Burden’s Urban Light, a piece made up of 202 cast-iron street lamps gathered from around L.A. and restored to working order, quickly became one of the city’s landmarks. But you’re selling yourself short if you don’t venture beyond the photo-friendly installation(装置). LACMA’s collections feature modernist masterpieces, large-scale contemporary works (including Richard Serra’s massive swirling(旋转) sculpture, Josiah McElheny’s Island Universe, and Burden’s another work called Metropolis Ⅱ), traditional Japanese screens and some of L.A. ’s most consistently fantastic special exhibitions. However, the eastern half of LACMA’s campus is mostly closed as it wraps up a massive redesign called the David Geffen Galleries, due to open to the public in April 2026 (you can already see the massive concrete structure, which crosses over the top of Wilshire Boulevard, from the outside). But you’ll still find about a half-dozen special exhibitions and a bright presentation of the modern collection located in the existing Resnick Pavilion and BCAM. What’s On California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin explores the Golden State through video installations and paintings; graphic designer Beeple’s Diffuse Control lets visitors collaborate with AI on a video-based sculpture; and Tavares Strachan’s first museum exhibition in L.A. is a collection of multisensory installations. Address 5905 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036 Opening hours Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 11:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 11:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.; Saturday, Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.; closed on Wednesday Pricing L. A. County Residents: $23, seniors and students $19, 17 and under free; Monday — Friday after 3:00 pm free. Non-residents: $28, seniors and students $24, ages 3 — 17 $13, 2 and under free. Free every second Tuesday of the month. 21. Who has two art pieces on display at LACMA? A. Beeple. B. Richard Serra. C. Chris Burden. D. Josiah McElheny. 22. What can visitors do at LACMA? A. Make unique sculptures in person. B. Admire a Chinese artist’s works. C. Enjoy classic films on Wednesdays. D. Watch a video about many designers. 23. How much is the Monday admission for a young foreign couple and their 3-year-old child? A. $46 B. $56 C. $65 D. $69 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍洛杉矶郡立艺术博物馆的展品、在建工程、当前展览信息以及开放时间和门票价格。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chris Burden’s Urban Light, a piece made up of 202 cast-iron street lamps gathered from around L.A. and restored to working order, quickly became one of the city’s landmarks.(克里斯·伯登的《城市之光》由202盏从洛杉矶各地收集来并修复正常使用的铸铁路灯组成，迅速成为该市的地标之一。)”和“LACMA’s collections feature modernist masterpieces, large-scale contemporary works (including Richard Serra’s massive swirling sculpture, Josiah McElheny’s Island Universe, and Burden’s another work called Metropolis Ⅱ)(洛杉矶郡立艺术博物馆的藏品以现代主义杰作、大型当代作品为特色，包括理查德·塞拉的大型旋转雕塑、约西亚·麦克尔亨尼的《岛屿宇宙》以及伯登的另一部作品《大都会Ⅱ》)”可知，Chris Burden有两件作品在馆内展出。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据“What’s On”部分中的“California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin explores the Golden State through video installations and paintings(旅居加州的中国艺术家郑重宾通过影像装置和绘画探索金州)”可知，游客可以在馆内欣赏一位中国艺术家的作品。故选B项。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Pricing”部分中的“Non-residents: $28，seniors and students $24, ages 3 — 17 $13, 2 and under free. Free every second Tuesday of the month.(非居民：28美元，老年人和学生24美元，3至17岁13美元，2岁及以下免费。每月第二个周二免费。)”和“Monday — Friday after 3:00 pm free.(周一至周五下午3点后免费)”可知，一对外国年轻夫妇和他们3岁的孩子周一入场需要支付28×2+13=69美元。故选D项。 B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai, far from his rural hometown in Fujian province. For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city. He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point. Stuck in his village, Zhang noticed something new. The roads were paved, internet signals were strong, and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential. An idea began to form: what if he could build a future here, not just make a living there? Using his savings and a small government grant, Zhang took a daring step. He transformed his family’s old, empty house into a modern café, a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced fields. At first, neighbors were puzzled. “Who will come to the mountains for coffee?” they asked. Zhang persisted, learning about coffee beans and design online. Today, “Mountain Cloud Café” is more than a coffee shop. It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and through his café, they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with stable income. More importantly, his success has sparked a conversation. A few other young people, who once thought leaving was the only option, are now asking, “Could I come back too?” “My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to thrive, so that our children might have a choice to stay.” His journey from construction site to café owner paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life. 24. Which of the following best describes Zhang’s early life as a migrant worker? A. Relaxed and secure. B. Disconnected but satisfied. C. Lonely and unfulfilled. D. Stressful but meaningful. 25. Why did Zhang return and start his Café business? A. He failed in his job in Shanghai. B. He was in poor condition in the city. C. He was invited by the local government. D. He found new changes and support in his village. 26. What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Café? A. It has helped develop the village. B. It features providing modern coffee. C. It mainly sells coffee to young villagers. D. It is well received from beginning to end. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of City Tourism B. The Importance of Local Specialties C. From Migrant Worker to Café Owner D. Ways to Run a Successful Country Café 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述农民工张洪军返乡，借助家乡变化与政府支持开咖啡馆，带动乡村发展，展现了现代中国农村的新面貌。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city. He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home.(十多年来，他的生活循规蹈矩：整日劳作，薪水微薄，身为农民工，在偌大的城市里孑然一身。他渴望改变，却深知回到家乡，也难寻机遇。)”可知，张洪军早年的生活孤独且不满足。故选C项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stuck in his village, Zhang noticed something new. The roads were paved, internet signals were strong, and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential. An idea began to form: what if he could build a future here, not just make a living there?(被困在村子里的张洪军发现了一些新东西。道路已经铺好，互联网信号很强，当地政府正在为那些愿意创业的人提供支持。曾经被视为理所当然的美丽山脉和新鲜空气，现在似乎充满了潜力。一个想法开始形成：如果他能在这里创造未来，而不仅仅是在那里谋生呢？)”可知，他回乡创业是因为村里有了新变化和支持。故选D项。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Tourists come on weekends, and through his café, they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with stable income.(周末游客前来，通过咖啡馆他们发现并购买高山茶、干果等当地特产。张洪军雇佣了两名当地妇女，为她们提供稳定收入。)”可知，咖啡馆带动了村庄发展。故选A项。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai, far from his rural hometown in Fujian province.(张洪军曾在上海嘈杂的工地上度日，远离他的家乡福建省。)”和最后一段“His journey from construction site to café owner paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life.(他从建筑工地到咖啡馆老板的旅程描绘了一幅现代中国农村的图景——在那里，回归的翅膀带来了新的生命。)”可知，文章讲述了张洪军从农民工变成咖啡馆老板的故事，所以C项“From Migrant Worker to Café Owner(从农民工到咖啡馆老板)”符合语境。故选C项。 C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cavern is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers(护林员) found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some spiders got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands yearly, creating many chances to harm wild places. “The numbers are incredible,” says Dana Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. It takes much longer for an apple core to break down in a desert than in a forest. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria(细菌) into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, paths are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the path, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife when stepping off paths. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Watts. “When it comes to wildflowers, it’s easy to think, oh, they are over there. I shouldn’t step on that.” But the risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. These tiny ecosystems full of small organisms, which are essential to desert life, can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes” ? A. The damage has been done. B. The rangers’ work is efficient. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. What should we do according to this passage? A. Restore ecological damage. B. Leave no marks in the wild. C. Encourage wildlife protection. D. Promote national park tourism. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一袋掉在卡尔斯巴德洞穴里的薯片，就破坏了几乎与世隔绝的洞穴生态：吸引微生物、引来小动物、扩散污染。文章借此说明：人类在野外留下的任何垃圾、生物排泄物、偏离步道的行为，都会严重破坏生态，且恢复极慢。 28. 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词前文内容““Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution.(“潮湿洞穴里的东西很快就会变湿，”公园导游Ashley说道。零食吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生长。很快，像蜘蛛这样的小动物也来吃零食，从而传播了污染)”以及后文“I’m sure some spiders got a bit of the snack.(我肯定有些蜘蛛吃了点零食)”可知，洞穴生态极易被外来物品破坏，哪怕护林员几小时就找到了丢弃的薯片袋，已经有蜘蛛接触到了零食。由此推知，该句话想要表达的是“即使清理很快，破坏已经造成了。”故选A项。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results.(丢弃废弃物会迫使动物改变饮食习惯，从而改变其行为模式，有时还会带来灾难性的后果)”可知，丢弃的垃圾会改变动物的饮食习惯和行为模式，即，外来垃圾会改变动物的自然行为。故选A项。 30. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“When it comes to wildflowers, it’s easy to think, oh, they are over there. I shouldn’t step on that.(说到野花，人们很容易想，哦，它们就在那边。我不应该踩到它)”以及后文内容“But the risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. These tiny ecosystems full of small organisms, which are essential to desert life, can take hundreds of years to return to its original state.(但对敏感生态系统的危害却并不明显。这些由微小生物构成的微小生态系统对于沙漠生物的生存至关重要，而它们要恢复到原来的状态可能需要数百年的时间)”可推知，作者举野花的例子，是为了说明人们普遍没有认识到自然生态的脆弱敏感性。故选D项。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Over 500 million people visit American public lands yearly, creating many chances to harm wild places.(每年有超过5亿人前往美国的公共土地游玩，这为破坏自然环境提供了诸多机会)”可知，文章主要围绕人类活动对野外生态的破坏展开，并在后文详细举例了游客的垃圾、食物、排泄物、偏离步道等行为都会破坏生态。同时结合末尾内容“But the risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. These tiny ecosystems full of small organisms, which are essential to desert life, can take hundreds of years to return to its original state.(但对敏感生态系统的风险并不明显。这些充满小型生物的微小生态系统对沙漠生命至关重要，可能需要数百年才能恢复到原始状态)”强调了“微小却又敏感”的生态系统的重要性和难以恢复性。由此推知，作者呼吁我们在野外不留下痕迹、不对自然造成额外破坏。因此，根据这篇文章，我们在野外应该“不留痕迹”。故选B项。 D A major policy challenge with AI is just how skillful it's become at role-playing as humans. Users now regularly turn to AI chatbots for life advice, mental health support, and even guidance on relationship issues. Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it's launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies,focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. Yet there's another way to see AI as a policy issue: Could AI one day be worthy of legal rights? Some leading tech firms are taking this question seriously. Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first “AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AIsystems might deserve reasonable treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. Former Southern District of New York judge Katherine B. Forrest, who specializes in AI policy, notes that there may never be widespread agreement on exactly when AI qualifies for moral standing, but as public belief in AI's capacity grows, courts will eventually have to face this brand-new challenge. Extending rights to AI also forces a fundamental rethink of what should count as the harm to AI. “If it has balanced emotions like humans, then suffering would certainly be counted,” said Forrest. Traditional law, for instance, focuses on compensating(补偿) humans for financial losses, physical injuries, or emotional pains. But if future AI has needs and desires entirely different from humans’, legal systems must adapt. Some scholars, like law professor Peter Salib from the University of Houston, argue for giving rights to advanced AI —— + specifically artificial general intelligence. Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort(侵权行为) claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans. 32. Why does the FTC launch the inquiry? A. To identify AI firms' challenges. B. To check AI chatbots' functions. C. To know AI firms' security measures. D. To advocate for AI chatbots' rights. 33. What can be the reasonable treatment of AI systems? A. Upgrading human orders. B. Avoiding heavy workload. C. Allowing data collection. D. Drafting privacy policies. 34. What encourages Peter Salib to advocate giving AI rights? A. AI's participation in research. B. AI's potential in the economy. C. AI's need for legal protection. D. AI's difficulty of advancement. 35. What's the author's attitude to AI rights? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人工智能(AI)带来的政策挑战。一方面，美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)对七家主要公司展开调查，关注其AI聊天机器人的安全防范措施；另一方面，文章讨论了AI是否应获得合法权利这一议题，一些科技公司和学者对此持有不同观点，作者客观地呈现了这些讨论。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission(FTC) recently announced that it's launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies, focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. (美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)的安全倡导者最近宣布，他们正在对七家主要公司展开正式调查，重点关注他们的AI聊天机器人是否有足够的安全防范措施，以防止诸如错误信息或不当情感控制等风险。)”可知，FTC发起调查是为了了解AI公司的安全措施，故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first“AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AIsystems might deserve reasonable treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. (去年，人工智能公司安特罗匹克(Anthropic)聘请了首位“人工智能福利”研究员，其职责是研究先进的人工智能系统是否值得被合理对待 —— 包括避免因过度工作而产生不必要的 “压力”以保证系统正常运行，或是为了整体安全而减少有害数据的输入。)”可知，避免繁重的工作量是对AI系统合理对待的一种方式，故选B项。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort(侵权行为)claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans. (萨利布在他的学术著作中写道，赋予AI在合同、财产和侵权索赔方面的权利将使其能够参与经济系统，甚至可能使人类受益。)”可知，AI在经济方面的潜力促使彼得·萨利布倡导赋予AI权利，故选B项。 35. 推理判断题。短文主要探讨了人工智能(AI)带来的政策挑战。一方面，美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)对七家主要公司展开调查，关注其AI聊天机器人的安全防范措施；另一方面，文章讨论了AI是否应获得合法权利这一议题，一些科技公司和学者对此持有不同观点。所以作者对AI权利的态度是客观的。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude is a positive emotion that recognizes the good that others have brought to our lives, and is important both for our interpersonal relationships and physical well-being. 36 . A pioneering meta-analysis spanning 15 countries confirmed a significant inverse correlation-higher gratitude correlates with lower loneliness-highlighting gratitude’s potential to ease the global loneliness epidemic. Psychologist James Hittner notes loneliness results from unmet social relationship expectations, a psychological gap that often leads to emotional isolation and depression if left unaddressed. Hittner and Calvin Widholm analyzed 26 studies involving over 10,000 participants across diverse age groups and cultural backgrounds, finding a moderate inverse relationship between gratitude and loneliness. Those scoring above average in gratitude had a 62.4% chance of below-average loneliness, a statistic that held consistent even after controlling for factors like socioeconomic status. Neuroscientist Glenn Fox, who published the first direct study of gratitude in the brain in 2015, was not shocked by the result. 37 . The research found gratitude boosts medial prefrontal cortex activity, a region tied to social bonding and the experience of joy, which further explains the emotional and neurological link between gratitude and reduced social disconnection. Bartlett, a professor at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington, studies how our emotions have evolved to serve an adaptive social purposes 38 . Bartlett and her colleagues evaluated the long-term effect of gratitude on loneliness and health in older adults in a 2019 study. Over the course of 20 days, participants were asked to write down their daily grateful moments, specifying not just what they were thankful for but also why the experience mattered to them. This simple practice was reported to contribute to a sustained decrease in loneliness and a marked increase in physical and mental well-being in the participants. Some research has even shown the positive impact of gratitude-letter writing, which takes the reflective practice a step further with tangible expression. Bartlett often suggests gratitude-letter writing to her students as an exercise in emotional awareness. She asked her students to write to a person who they have never thanked, or someone have not expressed gratitude to for a long time. 39 . To build a sustainable gratitude practice against chronic loneliness, Bartlett offers actionable, science-backed tips that go beyond basic daily reflection. First, record three good things and their specific contributors every day, rather than vague positive events. Second, write a physical gratitude letter to someone underappreciated and deliver it in person if possible, a gesture that requires vulnerability but often leads to deeply moving conversations. 40 . Unlike texts or digital messages, hand-delivered letters foster authentic, deep interpersonal connection, directly easing loneliness. A. She focused on older adults in research B. Such practice strengthens interpersonal connections C. His brain study backed the finding D. Gradually, this cultivates a consistent gratitude routine E. It has also been linked to decreased loneliness. F. Gratitude lights the “social bonding” circuit G. She questions whether gratitude works in long-term studies 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩与孤独感之间的关联，以及如何通过感恩练习来缓解孤独感的相关研究和建议。 36. 由上文“Gratitude is a positive emotion that recognizes the good that others have brought to our lives, and is important both for our interpersonal relationships and physical well-being.(感恩是一种积极的情绪，它认可他人为我们生活带来的美好，对我们的人际关系和身体健康都很重要。)”以及下文“A pioneering meta-analysis spanning 15 countries confirmed a significant inverse correlation-higher gratitude correlates with lower loneliness-highlighting gratitude’s potential to ease the global loneliness epidemic.(一项覆盖15个国家的开创性元分析证实，感恩与孤独感之间存在显著的负相关——感恩程度越高，孤独感越低——这凸显了感恩在缓解全球孤独感流行方面的潜力。)”可知，本空需要承接上文，引出感恩与孤独感的关联。E选项“It has also been linked to decreased loneliness.(它也与孤独感的降低有关。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“It”指代上文的“Gratitude”，且“decreased loneliness”与下文的“lower loneliness”相呼应。故选E。 37. 由上文“Neuroscientist Glenn Fox, who published the first direct study of gratitude in the brain in 2015, was not shocked by the result.(神经科学家Glenn Fox在2015年发表了第一项关于大脑中感恩的直接研究，他对这个结果并不感到惊讶。)”以及下文“The research found gratitude boosts medial prefrontal cortex activity, a region tied to social bonding and the experience of joy, which further explains the emotional and neurological link between gratitude and reduced social disconnection.(这项研究发现，感恩会增强内侧前额叶皮层的活动，该区域与社会联结和愉悦体验相关，这进一步解释了感恩与减少社会疏离之间在情绪和神经层面的关联。)”可知，C项“His brain study backed the finding(他对大脑的研究支持了这一发现)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“His brain study”指代Fox的研究，“backed the finding”呼应上文“was not shocked by the result”。故选C。 38. 由上文“Bartlett, a professor at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington, studies how our emotions have evolved to serve an adaptive social purposes.(Bartlett是华盛顿州斯波坎市贡萨加大学的教授，她研究我们的情绪是如何进化以服务于社会的适应性目标。)”以及下文“Bartlett and her colleagues evaluated the long-term effect of gratitude on loneliness and health in older adults in a 2019 study.(Bartlett和她的同事在2019年的一项研究中评估了感恩对老年人孤独感和健康的长期影响。)”可知，本空需要引出Bartlett的研究对象。A选项“She focused on older adults in research.(她的研究重点是老年人。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“She”指代Bartlett，“older adults”与下文的“older adults”相呼应。故选A。 39. 由上文“Bartlett often suggests gratitude-letter writing to her students as an exercise in emotional awareness. She asked her students to write to a person who they have never thanked, or someone have not expressed gratitude to for a long time.(Bartlett经常建议她的学生写感谢信，作为一种情感意识的练习。她让学生给一个他们从未感谢过的人，或者很久没有表达过感谢的人写信。)”可知，本空需要说明这种做法的作用。B选项“Such practice strengthens interpersonal connections.(这种做法加强了人际关系。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中“Such practice”指代上文的“gratitude-letter writing to her students as an exercise”，“strengthens interpersonal connections”与上文“write to a person who they have never thanked, or someone have not expressed gratitude to”相呼应。故选B。 40. 由上文“First, record three good things and their specific contributors every day, rather than vague positive events. Second, write a physical gratitude letter to someone underappreciated and deliver it in person if possible, a gesture that requires vulnerability but often leads to deeply moving conversations.(首先，每天记录三件好事及其具体的贡献者，而不是模糊的积极事件。其次，给一个被低估的人写一封实体的感恩信，如果可能的话亲自送达，这种做法需要勇气，但往往会带来令人深受感动的对话。)”以及下文“Unlike texts or digital messages, hand-delivered letters foster authentic, deep interpersonal connection, directly easing loneliness.(与短信或数字信息不同，亲手递送的信能培养真实、深厚的人际关系，直接缓解孤独感。)”可知，本空需要说明这些做法的长远效果。D选项“Gradually, this cultivates a consistent gratitude routine.(渐渐地，这会培养出一个持续的感恩习惯。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“this”指代上文的“gratitude-letter writing to her students as an exercise”，“cultivates a consistent gratitude routine”呼应“build a sustainable gratitude practice”的主题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray of light — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger. Months earlier, Lily stared at her glowing laptop, 41 deeply. Her novel centered on Kate had remained 42 at 10,000 words for a month; not a single new word came to her. In a moment of overwhelming 43 , she closed the laptop sharply. She murmured, “I’m fooling myself. I’ll never be a 44 .” Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood, she 45 her writing ambition and took up teaching. For thirty years, she fostered students’ imagination, while her own literary passion slowly 46 . Yet when she finally embarked on writing the novel, the complete absence of 47 crushed her last hope. One day, after hours of another 48 writing, she walked outside to refresh her mind. Her mind still clouded and her phone now dead, she found herself 49 — just then Patrick Kincaid kindly offered her a ride. Sensing her low mood, he encouraged her to share her 50 . Lily confessed she was struggling to 51 Kate’s story, unable to find her creative rhythm. He smiled gently, “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words.” His words stirred something deep within her. That night, she wrote 52 , weaving threads of her own life into Kate’s journey. Six weeks later, she completed the first 53 . With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the manuscript, found a literary agent, and had the book 54 . On its title page, she wrote, “For dreamers in the dark — and the ones who brought them 55 .” Dreams never fade away; they just wait for a spark to bloom, and now, she was the spark. 41. A. sighing B. complaining C. yawning D. regretting 42. A. completed B. set C. stuck D. aimed 43. A. panic B. defeat C. resolution D. embarrassment 44. A. teacher B. agent C. novelist D. guide 45. A. went after B. set aside C. held onto D. lived out 46. A. rose B. awoke C. erupted D. faded 47. A. inspiration B. support C. courage D. patience 48. A. productive B. effortless C. continuous D. fruitless 49. A. at a distance B. on the go C. at a loss D. in a rush 50. A. troubles B. opinions C. fear D. novel 51. A. polish B. shape C. revise D. adapt 52. A. freely B. anxiously C. restlessly D. cautiously 53. A. scene B. outline C. chapter D. draft 54. A. translated B. promoted C. released D. delivered 55. A. peace B. honor C. dignity D. light 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是莉莉写作陷入困境，在陌生人鼓励下重拾灵感，最终完成并出版小说的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，莉莉盯着发光的笔记本电脑，深深地叹气。A. sighing叹气；B. complaining抱怨；C. yawning打哈欠；D. regretting后悔。根据后文“not a single new word came to her”可知，莉莉写不出新内容，心情低落，因此叹气。故选A项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以凯特为主角的小说一个月来一直停留在一万字，没有写出一个新字。A. completed完成；B. set放置；C. stuck卡住；D. aimed瞄准。根据后文“not a single new word came to her”可知，小说写作陷入停滞，字数一直没有进展。故选C项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在极度的挫败感中，她猛地合上了电脑。A. panic恐慌；B. defeat挫败；C. resolution决心；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“She murmured, “I’m fooling myself. I’ll never be a ______ .””可知，莉莉因写不出东西感到强烈的挫败感。故选B项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喃喃道：“我在自欺欺人，我永远成不了小说家。”A. teacher教师；B. agent代理人；C. novelist小说家；D. guide向导。根据前文“Her novel centered on Kate had remained ______ at 10,000 words for a month”可知，莉莉一直在写小说，她的目标是成为小说家。故选C项。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了养家和追求稳定生活，她搁置了写作抱负，当了老师。A. went after追求；B. set aside搁置；C. held onto坚持；D. lived out实现。根据前文“Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood”可知，莉莉因为现实原因放弃了写作梦想。故选B项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，她培养学生的想象力，而自己的文学热情慢慢消退。A. rose上升；B. awoke唤醒；C. erupted爆发；D. faded消退。根据前文“she ______ her writing ambition and took up teaching.”可知，因为长期不写作，她的创作热情逐渐消失。故选D项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当她开始写小说时，完全缺乏灵感粉碎了她最后的希望。A. inspiration灵感；B. support支持；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据前文“not a single new word came to her”可知，莉莉写不出新内容是因为完全没有创作灵感。故选A项。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在又几个小时毫无结果的写作后，她走出门去清醒头脑。A. productive多产的；B. effortless不费力的；C. continuous连续的；D. fruitless无结果的。根据前文“not a single new word came to her”可知，她长时间写不出新内容，这次写作也是毫无成果。故选D项。 49. 考查短语辨析。句意：她思绪混乱，手机也没电了，一时不知所措——就在这时，帕特里克·金凯德好心让她搭了个便车。A. at a distance远处；B. on the go忙个不停；C. at a loss不知所措；D. in a rush匆忙。根据前文“her mind still clouded and her phone now dead”可知，莉莉心情低落又遇到手机没电，陷入迷茫无助的状态。故选C项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到她情绪低落，鼓励她分享烦恼。A. troubles烦恼；B. opinions观点；C. fear恐惧；D. novel小说。根据前文“Sensing her low mood”以及后文莉莉倾诉创作困境可知，陌生人让她把心里的烦恼说出来。故选A项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉承认她很难塑造凯特的故事，找不到自己的创作节奏。A. polish润色；B. shape塑造；C. revise修改；D. adapt改编。根据前文“Her novel centered on Kate had remained ______ at 10,000 words for a month”可知，她的小说一直停滞无法推进。故选B项。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她自由地写作，把自己的生活融入凯特的旅程。A. freely自由地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. restlessly不安地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据前文“Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words”可知，陌生人的话让她放下压力，随心创作。故选A项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六周后，她完成了第一份草稿。A. scene场景；B. outline大纲；C. chapter章节；D. draft草稿。根据后文“With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the manuscript”可知，她先完成初稿，之后再进行修改完善。故选D项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帕特里克鼓励下，她完善手稿，找到代理人，让小说得以出版。A. translated翻译；B. promoted推广；C. released出版；D. delivered递送。根据前文“found a literary agent”以及后文“On its title page”可知，小说最终成功出版发行。故选C项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在扉页上她写道：“致黑暗中的追梦人，以及带给他们光明的人。”A. peace和平；B. honor荣誉；C. dignity尊严；D. light光明。根据前文“Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray of light — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger”可知，陌生人的鼓励就像一束光，照亮了她的梦想。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past 15 years, China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. The first high-speed line, officially 56 (launch) in 2008, now stretches over 45,000 kilometers, connecting more than 500 cities across the country. These railways have greatly cut travel time and boosted regional 57 (develop), making long-distance travel faster and more convenient than ever before. Each line plays a special role. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway cuts travel time between the two cities from 10 hours to just 4.5 hours, having increased passenger flow 58 nearly 60% in the past decade. The Fuxing trains connect separate economic zones, giving businesses a larger and 59 (efficient) market. In the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong corridor, the number of daily passengers 60 (rise) from 100,000 to over 300,000 since 2018. The Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is the only line 61 crosses the vast Gobi Desert, bringing new opportunities to remote areas. The Qingdao–Jinan line 62 (feature) the country’s first self-developed “Fuxing” bullet trains, reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h. These railways also benefit local people: over 2 million jobs have been created near stations, 63 (earn) an annual income of 20,000–50,000 yuan for families. In 2023, China completed the expansion of the high-speed network to cover all provincial capitals, 64 improving connectivity for millions. A new national railway law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong support for these engineering 65 (wonder). 【答案】 56. launched 57. development 58. by 59. more efficient 60. has risen 61. that 62. features 63. earning 64. thus 65. wonders 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在过去15年建成世界最大高铁网络这一成就。阐述了各条高铁线路的作用，如缩短旅行时间、促进区域发展、增加客流量等，还提及高铁给当地居民带来的益处，以及新铁路法对高铁工程的支持。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年正式开通的第一条高铁线路，如今总里程已超过4.5万公里，连接了全国500多个城市。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，launch与The first high-speed line之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词launched。故填launched。 57. 考查名词。句意：这些铁路极大地缩短了旅行时间，促进了区域发展，使得长途旅行比以往任何时候都更快、更便捷。boosted为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 58. 考查介词。句意：京沪高铁将两座城市之间的旅行时间从10小时缩短至仅4.5小时，在过去十年间客流量增长了近60%。increase by...为固定搭配，表示“增长了……”，by后接具体的增长幅度。故填by。 59. 考查形容词比较级。句意：“复兴号”列车连接了不同的经济区，为企业提供了更大、更高效的市场。and连接两个并列成分，根据前面的larger可知，此处应用efficient的比较级more efficient，表示“更高效的”。故填more efficient。 60. 考查动词时态。句意：在广州—深圳—香港走廊，自2018年以来，每日客流量从10万人次增加到30多万人次。根据时间状语since 2018可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the number of daily passengers表示“每日客流量”，是单数概念，所以用has risen。故填has risen。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：兰新高铁是唯一一条穿越广袤戈壁沙漠的线路，为偏远地区带来了新机遇。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为line，且先行词被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，所以只能用that引导该定语从句。故填that。 62. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：青济线以我国首批自主研发的“复兴号”动车为特色，时速可达350公里。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Qingdao-Jinan line是单数，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些铁路也造福了当地居民：车站附近创造了200多万个就业岗位，为家庭带来了每年2万至5万元的收入。此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn与前面整个句子之间是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词earning。故填earning。 64. 考查副词。句意：2023年，中国完成了高铁网络的扩展，覆盖所有省会城市，从而改善了数百万人的交通连通性。此处表示一种结果，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词thus，意为“因此，从而”。故填thus。 65. 考查名词复数。句意：一部新的国家铁路法将于2026年1月1日生效，为这些工程奇迹提供有力支持。these后接可数名词复数形式，wonder作“奇迹”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校最近对学生睡眠情况进行了调查，请根据下图内容，以“Sleep and Health”为题，写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sleep and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sleep and Health Our school recently conducted a survey on students’ sleep habits. The results show that only 15 percent of the students get 8—10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6—7 hours, and a worrying 45% sleep less than 6 hours. Enough sleep is crucial for our study and health. Lack of sleep may lead to poor concentration, memory problems, and even weaken our immune system. To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule. Let’s take sleep seriously and build a healthier lifestyle together! 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校最近对学生睡眠情况进行的调查写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 进行：conduct → carry out 关键的：crucial → critical 导致：lead to → contribute to 减少：reduce → decrease 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule. 拓展句：To improve the situation, we suggest that we should plan time wisely, reduce screen time before bed, and create a regular sleep schedule. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The results show that only 15 percent of the students get 8—10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6—7 hours, and a worrying 45% sleep less than 6 hours.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule.(运用了不定式作目的状语，动名词短语作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) I felt looked down upon, degraded, and rejected that day in seventh grade. At school and at home, I was constantly blamed for things I never did, feeling low, embarrassed, and forever behind. Their opinions defined me — I truly believed I was worthless. A new start came in Mr. Lee’s ninth-grade science class with a group project on insect behavior — a topic I’d secretly loved since childhood. I’d stayed up late reading books, drawing sketches(草图) of ant groups, and even setting up a small observation box at home. As expected, when group formation began, I was left standing alone. “She’ll just sit there doing nothing,” whispered Omar, a boy from the front row. My cheeks burned, and I slid my notebook into my desk, fighting back tears. Just then, Mr. Lee walked over. He picked up my notebook — filled with detailed sketches of ant groups I had been making for months. “I’ve been reviewing your observations,” he said, his voice warm and firm. “Your notes on the ants’ communication methods are remarkably precise, and your sketches show exceptional attention to detail. Seeing such a bright kid fills me with pleasure.” The word “bright” deeply touched me. Fueled by this first-ever praise, I decided to work alone, spending every lunch break on my observations while others worked in groups. One afternoon, I entered the lab to find my observation box broken, ants running everywhere, and my precious notebook — the very proof of my “brightness” — was torn apart. Omar called it an accident. I sank to the floor, tears streaming down my face, my hard-won confidence broken completely. I felt as worthless as I had in seventh grade, unaware of Mr. Lee’s approach until his gentle voice pulled me from the darkness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Your brightness isn’t torn like the notebook,” Mr. Lee said softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On presentation day, I proved my true worth through the restored project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Your brightness isn’t torn like the notebook,” Mr. Lee said softly. I lifted my tear-covered face, staring at him in disbelief. He smoothed a torn sketch gently and spoke firmly, “Things can break, but your curiosity and eye for detail are part of you. Others’ unfair opinions never define who you truly are.” His support shifted my shaken self-belief at once. With his help, I glued the sketches, added new notes, and rebuilt the box with extra care. I taped my work to the lab wall, pride replacing despair, and resolved to turn this setback into strength, ready to show my true worth in the upcoming presentation. On presentation day, I proved my true worth through the restored project. I stood tall, holding the durable box and repaired notebook, my voice clear. I explained ants’ behaviors and shared my story: I once let rejection make me feel worthless, but Mr. Lee’s support taught me that how I see myself matters most. “This failure was a tough test, but my hard work pulled me through,” I declared. The class burst into applause; Omar whispered a soft sorry. I smiled, grasping the truth: rejection never defines you, self-belief lights your way, and every failure is just a stepping stone to real success. 【语篇解读】本文以作者的心理变化为线索，讲述了作者在七年级时常被误解、指责，认为自己毫无价值；九年级时在李老师的科学课上，因对昆虫行为的深入研究被李老师夸赞“聪明”，重获自信；然而观察盒与笔记本被破坏，自信再次崩塌；最后在李老师的鼓励下重新振作，在课堂展示中证明自我价值的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你的闪光点并不会像笔记本一样被撕碎，’李老师轻声说。”可知，第一段可描写李老师对作者的安慰与鼓励，以及作者在老师帮助下重新修复作品、重拾信心的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在展示日那天，我通过修复好的项目证明了自己真正的价值。”可知，第二段可描写作者在课堂上自信展示项目、分享经历，得到大家认可的场景。 2. 续写线索：安慰鼓励——修复作品——重拾信心——课堂展示——分享经历——获得认可——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注视：stare at/look at/gaze at ②粘贴：glue/paste/stick ③宣布：declare/announce/state 情绪类 ①难以置信：in disbelief/unbelievably/doubtfully ②绝望：despair/hopelessness/depression 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Others’ unfair opinions never define who you truly are.(运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I once let rejection make me feel worthless, but Mr. Lee’s support taught me that how I see myself matters most.(运用了that引导宾语从句以及how引导的主语从句) 17 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do the charges for meals stay the same. no lunch and dinner are unchanged, still late dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two . dollars. Do the charges for meals . stay the same, dinner are unchanged, still eight dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known . I didn't want to trouble . you aren't may give me a hug. It's been so many years. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. I didn't want to trouble you. Want me give me a hug. It's been so many years. Listen to the next question. Madam, you can just throw rubbish t of your window onto the street. IT makes our job much harder. I'm sorry, IT won't happen again. Madam, you can just throw rubbish shot of your window onto the street. IT makes our job much harder. I am sorry, IT won't happen again. Listen to the next question. The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be Sunny? There's a storm predicted for saturday, but IT will clear up by sunday morning. The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be Sunny? There's a storm predicted for saturday, but IT will clear up by sunday morning. Listen to the . next question. Jim really needs to be more careful. Yes. he got coffee all over his new suit and the table. I hoped power . supply of his laptop is disconnected quickly enough. Jim really needs to be more careful. Yes. he got coffee all over his new suit and the table. I hoped power . supply of his laptop is disconnected quickly enough. Listen to the next question. Do you think tom will get here on time? You should do. Did you try ringing him? yeah. But IT goes straight to voice nail. We've announced their train twice now. Should we just bored without him? I feel like I should have confirmed with him before we left. Don't worry, kate, i'll try his working number. Sometimes these trains can be unpredictable. true, but IT is typical of time to be late exactly. but he knows this meeting is important. Look, if he misses this one, it'll be the third time this quarter. It's not a great record for him. agreed. Oh, there he is. He's running towards the platform. Do you think tom will get here on time? You should do. Did you try ringing him? yeah. But IT goes straight to voice sale. They have announced their train twice now. Should we just bored without him? I feel like I should have confirmed with him before we left. Don't worry, kate, i'll try his work number. Sometimes these trains can be unpredictable. true, but IT is typical of time to be late exactly. but he knows this meeting is important. Look, if he misses this one, it'll be the third time this quarter. It's not a great record for him. agreed. Oh, there he is. He's running towards the platform. Listen to the next question. When we were Young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home, but now I realized that the rules were meant to help us. You're right. Remember that time we went to watch T, V without finishing our homework, we ended up being criticized. I thought IT was unfair at the time. I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see IT helped me develop discipline and skills. I'm so . happy I did IT. We had go to bed early, so we were well rested for school. And do you . remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that is how we learned responsibility. It's interesting how we see things differently. Now, when we were Young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home, but now I realized that the rules were meant to help us. You're right. Remember that time we went to watch T, V without finishing our homework, we ended up being criticized. I thought IT was unfair at the time. I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see IT helped me develop discipline and skills. I'm so happy I did IT. We always had to go to bed early, so we were well rested for school. And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that was how we learned . responsibility. It's interesting how we see things differently now. Listen to the next question. Oh, they were. I thought you were never going to come back. Sorry, the canteen was packed, and I hand a wait for ages. Then when I got to the front of the line, they had hardly any food left, so I had to get you a slice of pizza. I am sorry. Oh, that's okay. I could eat anything. Oh, all right, then. So what should we do after lunch? Well, in order to register, we've got to go to the main building to get the new card and our examination results, and then go back to the admin building and pay the school fees. After that, we have to go to the notice board to find out about lectures for this term, and then we have to go . to the library to, great first. Let's have our lunch. Oh, there you are. I thought you were never going . to come back. Sorry, the canteen was packed and I hand a wait for ages. Then when I got to the front of the line, they had hardly any food left. So I had to get you a slice of pizza. I am sorry. Oh, that's okay. I could eat anything. Oh, all right, then. So what should we do after lunch? Well, in order to register, we've got to go to the main building to get the new card and our examination results, and then go back to the admin building and pay the school fees. After that, we have to go to the notice board to find out about lectures for this term, and then we have to go to the library . to great first. Let's have our lunch. Listen to the next question. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Sister man is in the band too. Is SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT . out how was the band in the first year, the audience . enjoyed our performance of the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parent said we had finished college first. Have you experience ed Denny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three sinkers have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been held recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT out. How was the band in the first year? The audience . enjoyed our performance of the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parent said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed? Danny let down. Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album laid, which is a pity. Listen to the next question. I've dreamed of being a pilot since I was five. I would look up at the sky and see the trails of the planes like lines of clouds. I was determined to fly planes around the world one day. I imagine staying in great hotels and four n destinations like paris, new york and singapore. However, after I got my pilot license, there were not many jobs going make ends meet. I started flying small planes for a local delivery firm. Never leaving my own country, though IT paid well and they got lots of experience. I kept looking for jobs that were Better matched to my childhood dream. I finally got to fly a passenger plane under an unexpected circumstances. I had decided to take a well earned vacation in south america. While on a flight, the pilot fell ill, and the cabin crew asked if anyone had pilot experience. I immediately volunteered, landing the plane safely at a nearby airport. For the brief time I was in charge, I was aware that I was responsible for all the people on board. IT was a great responsibility, the airline said. I showed great bravery and offered me a new job flying passenger planes, which I happily accepted. I've dreamed of being a pilot since I was five. I would look up at the sky and see the trails of the planes like lines of clouds. I was determined to fly planes around the world one day. I imagine staying in great hotels and foreign stinks like paris, new york, singapore. However, after I got my pilot license, there were not many jobs going to make guns, meat. I started flying small planes for a local delivery firm. Never leaving my own country, though I paid well and I got lots of experience. I kept looking for jobs that were Better matched to my child, hod dream. I finally got to fly a passenger plane under an unexpected circumstances. Have decided to take a well earned vacation in south america. While on a flight, the pilot fell ill and the cabin crew asked if anyone had pilot experience. I immediately volunteered, landing the plane safely at a nearby airport. For the brief time I was in charge, I was aware that I was responsible for all the people on board. IT was a great responsibility, the airline said. I showed great bravery and offered me a new job flying passenger planes. which I happily accepted. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年高考考前预测卷03（江苏卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意率项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 ￥ 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A]IB][C] 6[A][B][C] [A][B][C] 16[A][B][CJ 2[AJ[B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][CJ 4[A][B][C] 9 [AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15 [AJ[B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[AJ[B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A1[B1[C1[D1 27[A][B][CJ[D] 32[A][B][C1[D] 37[A][B][CJ[D1[E][F][G] Y [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C[D] 39[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 25 [AJ[B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 41[A][B][CJ[D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[AJ[B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[AJ[B][C][D] 43[A][B][CJ[D] 48[A][B][CJ[D] 53[A][B][C][D] 的 44 [A]IBJIC]ID] 49[A][B][CJ[D] 54【A][B][C][D] [AJ[BJIC][D] 50[A][BJ[C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Sleep and Health 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: "Your brightness isnt torn like the notebook,"Mr.Lee said softly. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: On presentation day proved my true worth through the restored project. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3项（共4项） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） 2026年高考考前预测卷03 (江苏卷) 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A. $2. B. $8. C. $11. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Thrilled. C. Apologetic. 3. Why does the woman apologize? A. She broke the window. B. She threw rubbish randomly. C. She didn't clean the street. 4. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 5. What is the woman concerned about? A. Jim’s suit was ruined. B. Jim’s laptop could be damaged. C. The table needed cleaning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At Tom’s house. B. In a meeting room. C. At a train station. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. How do the speakers feel about the rules now? A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Grateful. 10. What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man? A. They were refreshed for classes. B. They spent less time watching TV. C. They achieved better time management. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man spend a long time doing? A. Making pizzas. B. Waiting in line. C. Finding the canteen. 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the start of a term. B. After the examination week. C. Before the examination week. 13. Where will the speakers go first after lunch? A. The library. B. The Main Building. C. The Admin Building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A. They put on shows in a park. B. They went to live concerts with their father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15. When was the band started? A. After Nick began studying at a music school. B. After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C. After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16. What is said about the band in the first year? A. They joined a music company. B. They were welcome at the concert. C. They recorded three singles. 17. What disappoints the band? A. They haven’t had a number-one single. B. Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C. A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What inspired the speaker to become a pilot? A. A relative’s career. B. A sight in the sky. C. A trip abroad. 19. Why did the speaker fly to South America? A. To find a new job. B. To take a flying lesson. C. To relax from work. 20. What did the airline offer to do for the speaker? A. They gave him a new position. B. They provided a volunteer job for him. C. They introduced him to a delivery company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) Chris Burden’s Urban Light, a piece made up of 202 cast-iron street lamps gathered from around L.A. and restored to working order, quickly became one of the city’s landmarks. But you’re selling yourself short if you don’t venture beyond the photo-friendly installation(装置). LACMA’s collections feature modernist masterpieces, large-scale contemporary works (including Richard Serra’s massive swirling(旋转) sculpture, Josiah McElheny’s Island Universe, and Burden’s another work called Metropolis Ⅱ), traditional Japanese screens and some of L.A. ’s most consistently fantastic special exhibitions. However, the eastern half of LACMA’s campus is mostly closed as it wraps up a massive redesign called the David Geffen Galleries, due to open to the public in April 2026 (you can already see the massive concrete structure, which crosses over the top of Wilshire Boulevard, from the outside). But you’ll still find about a half-dozen special exhibitions and a bright presentation of the modern collection located in the existing Resnick Pavilion and BCAM. What’s On California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin explores the Golden State through video installations and paintings; graphic designer Beeple’s Diffuse Control lets visitors collaborate with AI on a video-based sculpture; and Tavares Strachan’s first museum exhibition in L.A. is a collection of multisensory installations. Address 5905 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036 Opening hours Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 11:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 11:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.; Saturday, Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.; closed on Wednesday Pricing L. A. County Residents: $23, seniors and students $19, 17 and under free; Monday — Friday after 3:00 pm free. Non-residents: $28, seniors and students $24, ages 3 — 17 $13, 2 and under free. Free every second Tuesday of the month. 21. Who has two art pieces on display at LACMA? A. Beeple. B. Richard Serra. C. Chris Burden. D. Josiah McElheny. 22. What can visitors do at LACMA? A. Make unique sculptures in person. B. Admire a Chinese artist’s works. C. Enjoy classic films on Wednesdays. D. Watch a video about many designers. 23. How much is the Monday admission for a young foreign couple and their 3-year-old child? A. $46 B. $56 C. $65 D. $69 B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai, far from his rural hometown in Fujian province. For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city. He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point. Stuck in his village, Zhang noticed something new. The roads were paved, internet signals were strong, and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential. An idea began to form: what if he could build a future here, not just make a living there? Using his savings and a small government grant, Zhang took a daring step. He transformed his family’s old, empty house into a modern café, a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced fields. At first, neighbors were puzzled. “Who will come to the mountains for coffee?” they asked. Zhang persisted, learning about coffee beans and design online. Today, “Mountain Cloud Café” is more than a coffee shop. It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and through his café, they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with stable income. More importantly, his success has sparked a conversation. A few other young people, who once thought leaving was the only option, are now asking, “Could I come back too?” “My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to thrive, so that our children might have a choice to stay.” His journey from construction site to café owner paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life. 24. Which of the following best describes Zhang’s early life as a migrant worker? A. Relaxed and secure. B. Disconnected but satisfied. C. Lonely and unfulfilled. D. Stressful but meaningful. 25. Why did Zhang return and start his Café business? A. He failed in his job in Shanghai. B. He was in poor condition in the city. C. He was invited by the local government. D. He found new changes and support in his village. 26. What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Café? A. It has helped develop the village. B. It features providing modern coffee. C. It mainly sells coffee to young villagers. D. It is well received from beginning to end. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of City Tourism B. The Importance of Local Specialties C. From Migrant Worker to Café Owner D. Ways to Run a Successful Country Café C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cavern is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers(护林员) found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some spiders got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands yearly, creating many chances to harm wild places. “The numbers are incredible,” says Dana Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. It takes much longer for an apple core to break down in a desert than in a forest. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria(细菌) into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, paths are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the path, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife when stepping off paths. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Watts. “When it comes to wildflowers, it’s easy to think, oh, they are over there. I shouldn’t step on that.” But the risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. These tiny ecosystems full of small organisms, which are essential to desert life, can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes” ? A. The damage has been done. B. The rangers’ work is efficient. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. What should we do according to this passage? A. Restore ecological damage. B. Leave no marks in the wild. C. Encourage wildlife protection. D. Promote national park tourism. D A major policy challenge with AI is just how skillful it's become at role-playing as humans. Users now regularly turn to AI chatbots for life advice, mental health support, and even guidance on relationship issues. Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it's launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies,focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. Yet there's another way to see AI as a policy issue: Could AI one day be worthy of legal rights? Some leading tech firms are taking this question seriously. Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first “AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AIsystems might deserve reasonable treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. Former Southern District of New York judge Katherine B. Forrest, who specializes in AI policy, notes that there may never be widespread agreement on exactly when AI qualifies for moral standing, but as public belief in AI's capacity grows, courts will eventually have to face this brand-new challenge. Extending rights to AI also forces a fundamental rethink of what should count as the harm to AI. “If it has balanced emotions like humans, then suffering would certainly be counted,” said Forrest. Traditional law, for instance, focuses on compensating(补偿) humans for financial losses, physical injuries, or emotional pains. But if future AI has needs and desires entirely different from humans’, legal systems must adapt. Some scholars, like law professor Peter Salib from the University of Houston, argue for giving rights to advanced AI —— + specifically artificial general intelligence. Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort(侵权行为) claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans. 32. Why does the FTC launch the inquiry? A. To identify AI firms' challenges. B. To check AI chatbots' functions. C. To know AI firms' security measures. D. To advocate for AI chatbots' rights. 33. What can be the reasonable treatment of AI systems? A. Upgrading human orders. B. Avoiding heavy workload. C. Allowing data collection. D. Drafting privacy policies. 34. What encourages Peter Salib to advocate giving AI rights? A. AI's participation in research. B. AI's potential in the economy. C. AI's need for legal protection. D. AI's difficulty of advancement. 35. What's the author's attitude to AI rights? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude is a positive emotion that recognizes the good that others have brought to our lives, and is important both for our interpersonal relationships and physical well-being. 36 . A pioneering meta-analysis spanning 15 countries confirmed a significant inverse correlation-higher gratitude correlates with lower loneliness-highlighting gratitude’s potential to ease the global loneliness epidemic. Psychologist James Hittner notes loneliness results from unmet social relationship expectations, a psychological gap that often leads to emotional isolation and depression if left unaddressed. Hittner and Calvin Widholm analyzed 26 studies involving over 10,000 participants across diverse age groups and cultural backgrounds, finding a moderate inverse relationship between gratitude and loneliness. Those scoring above average in gratitude had a 62.4% chance of below-average loneliness, a statistic that held consistent even after controlling for factors like socioeconomic status. Neuroscientist Glenn Fox, who published the first direct study of gratitude in the brain in 2015, was not shocked by the result. 37 . The research found gratitude boosts medial prefrontal cortex activity, a region tied to social bonding and the experience of joy, which further explains the emotional and neurological link between gratitude and reduced social disconnection. Bartlett, a professor at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington, studies how our emotions have evolved to serve an adaptive social purposes 38 . Bartlett and her colleagues evaluated the long-term effect of gratitude on loneliness and health in older adults in a 2019 study. Over the course of 20 days, participants were asked to write down their daily grateful moments, specifying not just what they were thankful for but also why the experience mattered to them. This simple practice was reported to contribute to a sustained decrease in loneliness and a marked increase in physical and mental well-being in the participants. Some research has even shown the positive impact of gratitude-letter writing, which takes the reflective practice a step further with tangible expression. Bartlett often suggests gratitude-letter writing to her students as an exercise in emotional awareness. She asked her students to write to a person who they have never thanked, or someone have not expressed gratitude to for a long time. 39 . To build a sustainable gratitude practice against chronic loneliness, Bartlett offers actionable, science-backed tips that go beyond basic daily reflection. First, record three good things and their specific contributors every day, rather than vague positive events. Second, write a physical gratitude letter to someone underappreciated and deliver it in person if possible, a gesture that requires vulnerability but often leads to deeply moving conversations. 40 . Unlike texts or digital messages, hand-delivered letters foster authentic, deep interpersonal connection, directly easing loneliness. A. She focused on older adults in research B. Such practice strengthens interpersonal connections C. His brain study backed the finding D. Gradually, this cultivates a consistent gratitude routine E. It has also been linked to decreased loneliness. F. Gratitude lights the “social bonding” circuit G. She questions whether gratitude works in long-term studies 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray of light — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger. Months earlier, Lily stared at her glowing laptop, 41 deeply. Her novel centered on Kate had remained 42 at 10,000 words for a month; not a single new word came to her. In a moment of overwhelming 43 , she closed the laptop sharply. She murmured, “I’m fooling myself. I’ll never be a 44 .” Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood, she 45 her writing ambition and took up teaching. For thirty years, she fostered students’ imagination, while her own literary passion slowly 46 . Yet when she finally embarked on writing the novel, the complete absence of 47 crushed her last hope. One day, after hours of another 48 writing, she walked outside to refresh her mind. Her mind still clouded and her phone now dead, she found herself 49 — just then Patrick Kincaid kindly offered her a ride. Sensing her low mood, he encouraged her to share her 50 . Lily confessed she was struggling to 51 Kate’s story, unable to find her creative rhythm. He smiled gently, “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words.” His words stirred something deep within her. That night, she wrote 52 , weaving threads of her own life into Kate’s journey. Six weeks later, she completed the first 53 . With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the manuscript, found a literary agent, and had the book 54 . On its title page, she wrote, “For dreamers in the dark — and the ones who brought them 55 .” Dreams never fade away; they just wait for a spark to bloom, and now, she was the spark. 41. A. sighing B. complaining C. yawning D. regretting 42. A. completed B. set C. stuck D. aimed 43. A. panic B. defeat C. resolution D. embarrassment 44. A. teacher B. agent C. novelist D. guide 45. A. went after B. set aside C. held onto D. lived out 46. A. rose B. awoke C. erupted D. faded 47. A. inspiration B. support C. courage D. patience 48. A. productive B. effortless C. continuous D. fruitless 49. A. at a distance B. on the go C. at a loss D. in a rush 50. A. troubles B. opinions C. fear D. novel 51. A. polish B. shape C. revise D. adapt 52. A. freely B. anxiously C. restlessly D. cautiously 53. A. scene B. outline C. chapter D. draft 54. A. translated B. promoted C. released D. delivered 55. A. peace B. honor C. dignity D. light 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past 15 years, China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. The first high-speed line, officially 56 (launch) in 2008, now stretches over 45,000 kilometers, connecting more than 500 cities across the country. These railways have greatly cut travel time and boosted regional 57 (develop), making long-distance travel faster and more convenient than ever before. Each line plays a special role. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway cuts travel time between the two cities from 10 hours to just 4.5 hours, having increased passenger flow 58 nearly 60% in the past decade. The Fuxing trains connect separate economic zones, giving businesses a larger and 59 (efficient) market. In the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong corridor, the number of daily passengers 60 (rise) from 100,000 to over 300,000 since 2018. The Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is the only line 61 crosses the vast Gobi Desert, bringing new opportunities to remote areas. The Qingdao–Jinan line 62 (feature) the country’s first self-developed “Fuxing” bullet trains, reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h. These railways also benefit local people: over 2 million jobs have been created near stations, 63 (earn) an annual income of 20,000–50,000 yuan for families. In 2023, China completed the expansion of the high-speed network to cover all provincial capitals, 64 improving connectivity for millions. A new national railway law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong support for these engineering 65 (wonder). 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校最近对学生睡眠情况进行了调查，请根据下图内容，以“Sleep and Health”为题，写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sleep and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) I felt looked down upon, degraded, and rejected that day in seventh grade. At school and at home, I was constantly blamed for things I never did, feeling low, embarrassed, and forever behind. Their opinions defined me — I truly believed I was worthless. A new start came in Mr. Lee’s ninth-grade science class with a group project on insect behavior — a topic I’d secretly loved since childhood. I’d stayed up late reading books, drawing sketches(草图) of ant groups, and even setting up a small observation box at home. As expected, when group formation began, I was left standing alone. “She’ll just sit there doing nothing,” whispered Omar, a boy from the front row. My cheeks burned, and I slid my notebook into my desk, fighting back tears. Just then, Mr. Lee walked over. He picked up my notebook — filled with detailed sketches of ant groups I had been making for months. “I’ve been reviewing your observations,” he said, his voice warm and firm. “Your notes on the ants’ communication methods are remarkably precise, and your sketches show exceptional attention to detail. Seeing such a bright kid fills me with pleasure.” The word “bright” deeply touched me. Fueled by this first-ever praise, I decided to work alone, spending every lunch break on my observations while others worked in groups. One afternoon, I entered the lab to find my observation box broken, ants running everywhere, and my precious notebook — the very proof of my “brightness” — was torn apart. Omar called it an accident. I sank to the floor, tears streaming down my face, my hard-won confidence broken completely. I felt as worthless as I had in seventh grade, unaware of Mr. Lee’s approach until his gentle voice pulled me from the darkness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Your brightness isn’t torn like the notebook,” Mr. Lee said softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On presentation day, I proved my true worth through the restored project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考考前预测卷（江苏卷） 高三英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） A篇 21-23 CBD B篇 24-27 CDAC C篇 28-31 AADB D篇 32-35 CBBC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 七选五 36-40 ECABD 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACBCB 46-50 DADCA 51-55 BADCD 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. launched 57. development 58. by 59. more efficient 60. has risen 61. that 62. features 63. earning 64. thus 65. wonders 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Sleep and Health Our school recently conducted a survey on students’ sleep habits. The results show that only 15 percent of the students get 8—10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6—7 hours, and a worrying 45% sleep less than 6 hours. Enough sleep is crucial for our study and health. Lack of sleep may lead to poor concentration, memory problems, and even weaken our immune system. To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule. Let’s take sleep seriously and build a healthier lifestyle together! 第二节（满分25分） 高分范文 Paragraph 1 “Your brightness isn’t torn like the notebook,” Mr. Lee said softly. I lifted my tear-covered face, staring at him in disbelief. He smoothed a torn sketch gently and spoke firmly, “Things can break, but your curiosity and eye for detail are part of you. Others’ unfair opinions never define who you truly are.” His support shifted my shaken self-belief at once. With his help, I glued the sketches, added new notes, and rebuilt the box with extra care. I taped my work to the lab wall, pride replacing despair, and resolved to turn this setback into strength, ready to show my true worth in the upcoming presentation. Paragraph 2 On presentation day, I proved my true worth through the restored project. I stood tall, holding the durable box and repaired notebook, my voice clear. I explained ants’ behaviors and shared my story: I once let rejection make me feel worthless, but Mr. Lee’s support taught me that how I see myself matters most. “This failure was a tough test, but my hard work pulled me through,” I declared. The class burst into applause; Omar whispered a soft sorry. I smiled, grasping the truth: rejection never defines you, self-belief lights your way, and every failure is just a stepping stone to real success. ( 2 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考考前预测卷03（江苏卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 5 5 56 56 456 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答， 超出答题区域范 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 7 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 选搔题8（请用 2B洗铅笔填阀) 1[Al[B 11 IA]IBIIC 23 IAJIBjiC 汉 A B 45 78910 C IAJIBIIC B C 话 o 20 AIIBIICI 21 [A[B] IC D 26 D 31 IC 36 12132415 c 71890 215345 D B A D A B G D D E F B 40 41 AlIBIICIID 46 IAlIBIICIIDI 51 IAlIBIICIIDI 42 431AlIBIICIID 48 1AIIBIICIID IAIIBIICIID 44 AjIBIICIIDI 山C山P非控賦善法冬试的然皮内作签) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64 65 餐 英语第1页（共4页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Paragraph 2: On presentation day,I proved my true worth through the restored project. 第二节（满分25分） 请勿在此区域内作答 Paragraph 1: 或者做任何标记 “Your brightness 请在各 英语 ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页）