专题02 选词填空（期中真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语下学期

专题02 选词填空 Passage 1 (24-25八下·广东茂名高州市·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 other   student   brave   return   at   smell    quickly   but   with   lesson    make   again One day in class, a teacher on the platform (讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please 1 it in the air!” One student put up his hand and answered 2 , “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the 3 and said, “Please smell it 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air!” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher 5 to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hands 6 Andrew. The teacher came to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Andrew answered, “Well, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled 7 him and said to the class excitedly, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” After hearing the words, all of the 8 students were surprised. They might have thought that the apple was not real, but they were not 9 to say it out. They just followed the model and went along with the first student. What an important 10 this is! Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you. 【答案】 1．smell 2．quickly 3．students 4．again 5．returned 6．but 7．at 8．other 9．brave 10．lesson 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于自信和独立思考的重要性的故事。 1．句意：一天在课堂上，讲台上的老师举起一个苹果说：“请闻一闻它在空气中的味道！”根据“Please...it in the air!”以及后文提到学生闻到苹果的味道，可知此处是让闻苹果，“smell”意为“闻”，符合语境，且“please”后接动词原形。故填smell。 2．句意：一个学生举起手，快速地回答：“我闻过了。这是苹果的味道。”根据“One student put up his hand and answered...”以及后文学生说出自己的想法，可知此处需要一个副词修饰“answered”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 3．句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边经过并说：“请再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中！”根据“passed by each of the...”可知，这里说的是从每个学生身边经过，“student”是可数名词，each of后接名词复数形式“students”。故填students。 4．句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边经过并说：“请再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中！”根据“to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air”可知，老师让学生再闻一次，“again”表示“再一次”。故填again。 5．句意：老师回到教室前面，再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。根据“to the front of the classroom”可知，老师回到教室前面，“return to”表示“返回到”，全文时态为一般过去时，所以用“return”的过去式“returned”。故填returned。 6．句意：除了安德鲁，每个人都举起了手。根据“Everyone put up their hands...Andrew.”以及后文安德鲁说闻不到苹果味，可知这里是除了安德鲁，其他人都举手了，“but”表示“除……之外”。故填but。 7．句意：老师对他笑了笑，兴奋地对全班同学说：“他说得对！这不是一个真苹果。”根据“The teacher smiled...him”可知，“smile at sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 8．句意：听到这些话后，其他所有学生都很惊讶。根据“After hearing the words, all of the...students were surprised.”可知，这里说的是除了安德鲁之外的其他学生，“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 9．句意：他们可能想过苹果不是真的，但他们没有勇气说出来。根据“but they were not...to say it out”可知这里说他们不够勇敢说出来，“brave”表示“勇敢的”。故填brave。 10．句意：这是一个多么重要的启示啊！根据“What an important...this is!”可知，这里说的是这是一个重要的启示，“lesson”有“教训；启示”的意思，an修饰名词单数。故填lesson。 Passage 2 (24-25八下·广东茂名茂南区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   lesson   and   famous   friend   laugh with   hard   easy   appear   be   a When talking about Disney cartoons, most people think of Mickey Mouse. However, Mickey Mouse’s friend Donald Duck is as 11 as him. Donald Duck is a white duck 12 a big mouth and big eyes. He usually wears a blue sailor (水手) shirt 13 a blue cap. Donald Duck is very funny and he often makes people 14 . Donald Duck first 15 in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9, 1934. In the cartoon, the little hen works very 16 but Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a 17 . She tells them that work is important in life. Different from the gentle (温和的) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck gets angry 18 . He complains (抱怨) a lot and often makes mistakes. However, Donald Duck is also very kind. He and his friends often help each other. With his 19 help, Donald Duck comes up with new ways to 20 problems in life. He’s just like every one of us. That’s why he wins the hearts of people around the world. 【答案】 11．famous 12．with 13．and 14．laugh 15．appeared 16．hard 17．lesson 18．easily 19．friends’ 20．solve 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼动画角色唐老鸭的形象、登场作品、性格及相关故事。 11．句意：当谈及迪士尼卡通时，大多数人会想到米老鼠。然而，米老鼠的朋友唐老鸭和他一样出名。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，结合语境，说唐老鸭和米老鼠一样，从选项看“famous（著名的）”符合，描述二者在知名度上的等同。故填famous。 12．句意：唐老鸭是一只长着大嘴巴和大眼睛的白色鸭子。“with + 名词短语”在这里作后置定语，用来描述鸭子的特征，即带有大嘴巴和大眼睛，所以用“with（带有）”。故填with。 13．句意：他通常穿着一件蓝色水手衬衫，并且戴着一顶蓝色鸭舌帽。“wears a blue sailor shirt”和“a blue cap”是并列的穿着描述，“and（和；并且）”用于连接并列成分，符合语境。故填and。 14．句意：唐老鸭非常有趣，他经常让人们发笑。“make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）”是固定用法，唐老鸭有趣，所以会让人们“laugh（笑）”，符合“funny”带来的结果。故填laugh。 15．句意：唐老鸭于1934年6月9日在动画片《聪明的小母鸡》中首次亮相。从语境可知说的是唐老鸭在动画里首次“出现；亮相”，“appear（出现）”符合，且时间是过去，用一般过去时“appeared”。故填appeared。 16．句意：在动画片中，小母鸡工作非常努力，但唐老鸭和他的朋友彼得猪不想工作。“work hard（努力工作）”是固定搭配，这里需要副词“hard（努力地）”修饰动词“works”，体现小母鸡工作的状态。故填hard。 17．句意：然后小母鸡给了他们一个教训。 结合后文“She tells them that work is important in life.（她告诉他们工作在生活中很重要）”，可知是给他们一个“lesson（教训；启示）”，“give sb. a lesson”是常用表达。故填lesson。 18．句意：与温和的米老鼠不同，唐老鸭很容易生气。这里需要副词修饰动词“gets angry”，“easy（容易的）”的副词形式“easily（容易地）”符合，说明唐老鸭生气的难易程度。故填easily。 19．句意：在他的朋友们的帮助下，唐老鸭想出了解决生活中问题的新办法。“with one’s help（在某人的帮助下）”，这里指唐老鸭朋友们的帮助，“friend（朋友）”的复数所有格“friends’（朋友们的）”符合语法和语境。故填friends’。 20．句意：在他的朋友们的帮助下，唐老鸭想出了解决生活中问题的新办法。“solve problems（解决问题）”是固定搭配，“to”后面接动词原形构成不定式，所以用“solve（解决）”。故填solve。 Passage 3 (24-25八下·广东惠州市惠东·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health    save  take   since   condition    quick    over   when    arrive    awful    he  perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 21 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 22 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 23 . They 24 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 25 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 26 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 27 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 28 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. 29 then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 30 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 【答案】 21．take 22．awful 23．quickly 24．arrived 25．when 26．save 27．condition 28．him 29．Since 30．health 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽因为牙痛去看牙医的经历，以及她从中吸取的教训。 21．句意：随着时间的推移，疼痛加剧，她不得不服用一些药物来让自己感觉好一些。根据“had to”和“some medicine”可知，此处填动词原形，指“服用药物”，take medicine是固定搭配。故填take。 22．句意：玛丽感到非常难受，无法去上学。根据“couldn’t go to school”可知，牙痛让她感觉“糟糕”，awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填awful。 23．句意：于是她的母亲迅速带她去了牙医诊所。根据“took her to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 24．句意：他们准时到达了牙医诊所。根据“at the dentist’s on time”可知，此处指“到达”，arrive at是固定搭配。时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故填arrived。 25．句意：当她去看牙医时，她非常紧张。根据“she went to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用时间状语从句引导词when表示“当她去看牙医时候”。故填when。 26．句意：牙医试图挽救这颗牙齿，但遗憾的是不得不拔掉它，因为空腔太大了。根据“The dentist tried to ... the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out”可知，牙医原本想“挽救”牙齿，save“挽救”符合语境。故填save。 27．句意：牙医向玛丽说明了情况，并准备拔牙。根据“The dentist told Mary about the”可知，此处填名词，condition“状况”符合语境。故填condition。 28．句意：然后，牙医告诉她必须每六个月去看他一次。 根据“visit”和“every six months”可知，此处指“看牙医”，用代词him指代前文的dentist。故填him。 29．句意：自那以后，玛丽一直注意护理牙齿并经常看牙医。 根据“then”可知，考查since then“自那以后”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 30．句意：她知道保护牙齿健康的重要性。 根据“protect the ... of her teeth”可知，此处填名词，health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 Passage 4 (24-25八下·广东佛山南海区大沥镇·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny   trouble   since   spend   why   fan   celebrate   appear   fight   for   his   successful Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Superman and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气) one, but it has got lots of 31 around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will 32 his 91st birthday. From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a 33 character with some crazy dreams. 34 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed in them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into 35 . Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s 36 he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on 37 ,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website. Donald Duck is known for 38 humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called Little Wise Hen. And he has 39 in 128 films, more than Mickey Mouse. He 40 wins the hearts of people of all ages. 【答案】 31．fans 32．celebrate 33．funny 34．Since 35．trouble 36．why 37．fighting 38．his 39．appeared 40．successfully 【导语】本文介绍迪士尼角色唐老鸭的角色特点、经历及受欢迎原因。 31．句意：唐老鸭是脾气最不好的，但这些年在全球收获了大量粉丝。根据“has got lots of... around the world”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭在全球名气很高，即有大量粉丝。lots of后需跟可数名词复数，fan“粉丝”为可数名词。故填fans。 32．句意：今年，唐老鸭将庆祝他的91岁生日。根据“his 91st birthday”及备选词可知，生日需要庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”符合题意；will为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 33．句意：这只鸭子是个有趣的角色，怀揣着疯狂的梦想。根据“character with some crazy dreams.”及备选词可知，唐老鸭的角色特点是有疯狂梦想，受粉丝喜爱，是个有趣的角色。funny“有趣的”符合题意。故填funny。 34．句意：自1934年起，唐老鸭尝试过超100种不同工作，但都失败了。根据“1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs,”及备选词可知，1934是时间点，has tried是现在完成时，可用Since引导时间状语。故填Since。 35．句意：唐老鸭似乎总缺钱，还陷入麻烦。根据“Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into”及备选词可知，get into trouble是固定短语，表示“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。 36．句意：尽管唐老鸭常失败，但他继续前行——这就是他有这么多粉丝的原因。根据“he has so many fans.”及备选词可知，前文讲唐老鸭虽失败仍坚持，后文说有很多粉丝，用why衔接因果关系，that’s why...是常用表达，意思是“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 37．句意：“他是个失败者，但会继续抗争。”迪士尼公司在官网角色介绍中写道。根据“He’s a loser, but he’ll go on”及备选词可知，结合唐老鸭虽失败仍前行的特点，这里表示他会继续抗争。go on fighting“继续抗争”符合语义。故填fighting。 38．句意：唐老鸭因他的幽默和善良的心而闻名。根据“humorous and good heart.”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭的幽默和善良，用his指代。故填his。 39．句意：他在128部电影中出现过，比米老鼠还多。根据“in 128 films”及备选词可知，这里表示在许多电影中都出现过，has表示时态为现在完成时，appear“出现”，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，appear的过去分词是appeared。故填appeared。 40．句意：他成功赢得各年龄段人们的心。根据“wins the hearts of people of all ages.”及备选词可知，修饰动词wins需用副词；这里表示唐老鸭虽然本身角色定义不完美，但是仍旧成功赢得不同人的心。successfully“成功地”符合语义。故填successfully。 Passage 5 (24-25八下·广东茂名茂南区直属学校·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how      happy     go    make     for     chance    kind     when     at     he     what     also We have a colorful life at school. There are different 41 of activities, such as football, baseball, swimming and cycling. As for me, I like swimming best. My father is a PE teacher. When I was a child, I often 42 swimming with him. We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool. We both thought it was fun. Dad taught me 43 to swim. I kept practicing swimming every day and I learned a lot from 44 . I think doing sports is good 45 me. I joined the school swimming club. 46 I finish my homework, I often go swimming with my friends, and it helps me 47 many new friends. The feeling is so great, and it makes me much 48 than before. I can 49 do well in my study now, and my teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a famous swimmer when I grow up, and I hope I can have a 50 to take part in the Olympics. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【答案】 41．kinds 42．went 43．how 44．him 45．for 46．When 47．make 48．happier 49．also 50．chance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公最喜欢的运动是游泳，小时候跟爸爸学习游泳，在学校参加游泳俱乐部和朋友们一起游泳，主人公非常热爱游泳，并且希望长大后能参加奥运会。 41．句意：有各种各样的活动，例如足球，排球，游泳和骑自行车。结合备选词汇以及“such as football, baseball, swimming and cycling”可知此处是指不同种类的运动。kind“种类”符合语境，且根据“There are”可知此处kind用复数形式。故填kinds。 42．句意：当我还是孩子的时候，我经常和他去游泳。结合备选词汇与空格后“swimming”可知此处考查固定搭配go swimming“去游泳”，分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词，且根据“When I was a child”可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 43．句意：爸爸教我如何游泳。分析句子结构可知本句宾语部分不完整，考虑使用特殊疑问+to do，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处是教我如何游泳。故填how。 44．句意：我坚持每天练习游泳，并且我从他身上学到很多。结合备选词汇及句意可知，此处是从爸爸身上学到很多，备选词汇中“he”符合语境，分析句子结构可知空格处缺少介词from的宾语成分，故空格处应填宾格形式。故填him。 45．句意：我认为做运动对我来说有好处。分析句子结构可知本句考查固定搭配be good for...“对……有好处”，故填for。 46．句意：当我完成作业时，我经常和朋友们游泳，这帮我交到了许多新朋友。分析句子结构可知“...I finish my homework”为本句状语从句，且缺少从属连词，结合备选词汇可知when“什么时候”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填When。 47．句意：当我完成作业时，我经常和朋友们游泳，这帮我交到了许多新朋友。结合备选单词及空格后“many new friends”可知此处考查固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，且本句空格处考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形，故填make。 48．句意：这种感觉非常棒，并且这让我比之前快乐得多。根据空格前“make me...”可知此处考查固定搭配make sb+形容词“让某人……”，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处happy“快乐的”符合语境，由“much”即“than”可知空格处应填比较级，故填happier。 49．句意：我现在也可以在学习上做得很好，我的老师说我是一个好学生。分析句子结构可知本句结构完整，考虑使用副词，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处also“也”符合语境。故填also。 50．句意：我也想成为一名著名的游泳运动员，并且我希望我能有机会参加奥运会。由空格前“have a”可知此处填可数名词单数形式，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处chance“机会”符合语境。故填chance。 Passage 6 (24-25八下·广东揭阳市榕城区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 then   same   upset   interest   boat    experience    our    live   happy   save   unless   something Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 51 feelings as we human beings. They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 52 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is an enjoyable 53 . Years ago, I traveled with my parents to the US. We 54 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away from land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw 55 big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us as our 56 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 57 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 58 that we felt like real friends together. We should see animals as 59 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 60 them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. 【答案】 51．same 52．interested 53．experience 54．lived 55．something 56．boat 57．Then 58．happily 59．our 60．save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国旅行时与野生鲸鱼互动的经历，表达了对野生动物的喜爱和保护野生动物的呼吁。 51．句意：它们很聪明，和人类有着相同的感受。根据“the…feelings as we human beings”及备选词可知，这里表示动物和人类拥有相同的情感，same“相同的”符合语境，与the连用构成固定搭配the same…as…“和……相同的”。故填same。 52．句意：我对不同种类的野生动物非常感兴趣。根据“I’m really…in different kinds of wild animals”及备选词可知，这里表示作者对野生动物感兴趣，interest的形容词nterested“感兴趣的”符合语境，构成短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 53．句意：在野外看到它们是一种愉快的经历。根据“Seeing them in the wild is an enjoyable…”及备选词可知，这里表示观察野生动物是一种愉快的体验，experience“经历，体验”符合语境，在不定冠词后用单数。故填experience。 54．句意：我们住在一个小旅馆里。根据“We…in a small hotel”及备选词可知，这里表示作者一家在旅行时的住宿情况，live“居住，生活”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词live应用过去式lived。故填lived。 55．句意：我看了看海，看到一些又大又灰的东西。根据“I took a look at the sea and saw…big and grey”及备选词可知，这里表示看到了某种灰色的大型物体，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 56．句意：它们害怕我们，因为我们的船向它们靠近。根据“as our…moved to them”及备选词可知，这里表示鲸鱼害怕的是作者的船，boat“船”符合语境。故填boat。 57．句意：然后它们从水里出来，和我们的船一起游泳。根据“they came out of the water and swam with our boat”及备选词可知，这里需要一个表示时间顺序的过渡词，then“然后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Then。 58．句意：它们游得如此快乐，唱得如此欢快，让我们感觉像是真正的朋友在一起。根据“They swam and sang so…”及备选词可知，这里用副词修饰动词swam和sang，形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”符合语境。故填happily。 59．句意：我们应该把动物看作我们的朋友。根据“see animals as…friends”及备选词可知，这里表示我们将动物视为我们的朋友，our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。 60．句意：让我们努力拯救它们。根据“many of them are getting fewer and fewer”及备选词可知，这里呼吁保护动物，save“拯救”符合语境；try to do sth.“努力做某事”为固定搭配。故填save。 Passage 7 (24-25八下·广东梅州市梅县区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much   satisfy   what   good   once   decide   volunteer   but   at   go   keep   help Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week 61 others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He 62 at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “ 63 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 64 when I see the animals get 65 and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself 66 the age of four. Last year, she 67 to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 68 a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re 69 on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do 70 I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】 61．to help 62．volunteers 63．but 64．satisfaction 65．better 66．at 67．decided 68．once 69．going 70．what 【导语】本文讲述了Mario Green和Mary Brown每周去做志愿者的事情。 61．句意：来自里弗赛德高中的Mario Green和Mary Brown每周都会抽出好几个小时来帮助他人。根据“Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week...others.”可知，Mario Green和Mary Brown每周都会抽出几个小时去帮助他人，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，give up some time to do sth“放弃时间去做某事”，故填to help。 62．句意：他每周六上午都会去一家动物医院做志愿者工作。根据“He...at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.”可知，他每周六上午都会去一家动物医院做志愿者工作，备选词volunteer“做志愿者”符合语境，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单。故填volunteers。 63．句意：“这很辛苦，”他说道，“但我还是想进一步学习如何照顾动物。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 64．句意：当我看到动物们状况好转，看到它们的主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情时，我内心会涌起一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of...when I see the animals get...and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”可知，内心会涌起一种强烈的满足感，备选词satisfy“使满意”符合语境，此处用其名词形式作宾语。故填satisfaction。 65．句意：当我看到动物们状况好转，看到它们的主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情时，我内心会涌起一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of...when I see the animals get...and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”可知，看到动物们状况好转，备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处需用比较级强调比较含义。故填better。 66．句意：她四岁就能自己阅读了。根据“...the age of four”可知，此处是at the age of...“在……岁时”，故填at。 67．句意：去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者活动。根据“Last year, she...to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.”可知，她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者活动，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 68．句意：她仍然每周会去那里一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。根据“She still works there...a week to help kids learn to read.”可知，她仍然每周会去那里一次，备选词once“一次”符合语境，故填once。 69．句意：孩子们正坐在图书馆里，但从他们的眼神中可以看出，每读一本新书，他们就会开启一段全新的旅程。根据“but you can see in their eyes that they’re...on a different journey with each new book”可知，他们就会开启一段全新的旅程，go on“继续”符合语境，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填going。 70．句意：我可以做自己热爱的事情，同时还能帮助他人。根据“I can do...I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知，我可以做自己热爱的事情，备选词what“什么”符合语境，故填what。 Passage 8 (24-25八下·广东阳江市阳东区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 when   hard   die   in   I   sudden   true   close   quick   realize   decide   help Last weekend, I needed to go to school for an English test. On 71 way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around her. I got 72 to her and found that she was bleeding (流血). I was sure that she was 73 a very dangerous situation. I had to make a 74 : Should I move on and go to school for the test or help the woman in need? It was 75 for me because I believed I could do quite well in the test. My teachers and parents would be proud of me. However, the woman would probably 76 if no one helped her. Finally, I decided to 77 the woman. I called 120 and got in touch with her family. The doctors and her family came soon, and 78 took the woman to the hospital. 79 I got to school, I was too late for the test. Two days later, my English teacher told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later I knew that the woman’s family called my teacher and told him the 80 . Anyway, in the end, I got a good grade on my test and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life. 【答案】 71．my 72．close 73．in 74．decision 75．hard 76．die 77．help 78．quickly 79．When 80．truth 【导语】本文讲述了作者在去学校考试的路上救助了一个受伤的女人的故事。 71．句意：在去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，主语为I，此处用I“我”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 72．句意：我走近她，发现她在流血。根据“and found that she was bleeding”和备选词可知，是走近她。get close to“接近，靠近”。故填close。 73．句意：我确信她处于非常危险的境地。in a very dangerous situation“处于非常危险的情况”。故填in。 74．句意：我必须做出决定。make a decision“做决定”，此处用动词decide“决定”的名词形式。故填decision。 75．句意：这对我来说很难，因为我相信我能在考试中能考好。根据“because I believed I could do quite well in the test”和备选词可知，“我”做出放弃考试去救人的决定很难。hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 76．句意：然而，如果没有人帮助她，这个女人可能会死。根据“if no one helped her”和备选词可知，如果没有人帮助她，这个女人可能会死。die“死亡”，动词，would后接动词原形。故填die。 77．句意：最后，我决定帮助那个女人。根据“I called 120 and got in touch with her family.”和备选词可知，“我”决定帮助那个女人。help“帮助”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填help。 78．句意：医生和她的家人很快赶来，并迅速将该女子送往医院。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词took。故填quickly。 79．句意：当我到学校时，我考试迟到了。根据“I got to school, I was too late for the test”和备选词可知，当“我”到学校时，考试迟到了。when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 80．句意：后来我才知道，那个女人的家人打电话给我的老师，告诉了他真相。tell the truth“说出真相”，此处用形容词true“真正的”的名词形式truth“真相”。故填truth。 Passage 9 (24-25八下·广东清远市英德市·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 and    but    difficulty    even    full    for    good    make    nature    we    with    tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When 81 visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. 82 example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of 83 . Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are 84 of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and 85 friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face 86 , like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver 87 more confident. What’s more, traveling 88 us that the world is full of surprises. We know that 89 though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be 90 when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. 【答案】 81．we 82．For 83．nature 84．full 85．make 86．difficulties 87．and 88．tells 89．even 90．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的意义和价值。旅行不仅能让我们体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式，还能帮助我们学习历史、结交朋友、面对困难并变得更加勇敢和自信。 81．句意：当我们参观不同的地方时，我们可以体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式。主语需要填入代词，指代“我们”，因此选“we”。故填we。 82．句意：例如，爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。“For example”是固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填For。 83．句意：爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。爬山与nature“自然”相关，符合语境。故填nature。 84．句意：长城、巴黎的博物馆、吉萨金字塔——这些地方都充满了历史。“full of”表示“充满”，符合句意。福田full。 85．句意：旅行也让我们结识新朋友并交朋友。“make friends”是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”。故填make。 86．句意：旅行的另一个重要部分是学会面对困难，比如迷路或尝试外语。根据后文“getting lost or trying a foreign language”可知，此处指“困难”，且“difficulty”需用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 87．句意：这些经历让我们更勇敢、更自信。 连接两个并列形容词“braver”和“more confident”，用“and”。故填and。 88．句意：更重要的是，旅行告诉我们世界充满惊喜。“tell sb. that…”表示“告诉某人……”，主语是“traveling”，动词用第三人称单数“tells”。故填tells。 89．句意：我们知道，尽管人们生活在不同的地方，但我们都拥有相似的希望和情感。“even though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填even。 90．句意：所以拿起你的包开始旅程吧——当你探索时，生活会更好！be动词之后用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，旅行让生活更美好，需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 Passage 10 (24-25八下·广东东莞市南城区·期中)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 autumn,   happy,   wear,   however,  and,   summer,   with,   if,   what,   be,  feeling,   sad Everyone has his favorite color. 91 is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? 92 you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you 93 probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person 94 rich energy. In fact, color can affect (影响) our 95 and moods (心情). A red coat will bring you warmth 96 makes you happy. And a green skirt in 97 will make you look cool and full of energy. 98 , black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only 99 but also more active. So when you are in bad mood, try to 100 light-colored clothes and you may feel better! 【答案】 91．What 92．If 93．are 94．with 95．feelings 96．and 97．summer 98．However 99．happy 100．wear 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的颜色，以及不同的颜色对人的影响。 91．句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的颜色。你最喜欢的颜色是什么？结合“…is your favorite color?”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的颜色是什么，应用疑问词what来引导特殊疑问句。故填What。 92．句意：如果你喜欢红色，你一定是个活跃的人。结合“you like red”和备选词汇可知，此处表示假设，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 93．句意：如果你喜欢蓝色，你可能是个害羞且安静的人。结合“you...probably a shy and quiet one”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“你是……”，应用be动词。主语是you，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 94．句意：如果你喜欢绿色，你可能是个充满活力的人。结合“a person...rich energy”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“充满活力的”，应用with“具有”表伴随。故填with。 95．句意：事实上，颜色会影响我们的感受和心情。结合“color can affect our...and moods”和备选词汇可知，此处指颜色会影响我们的感受，应用名词feeling“感受”；由moods可知，此处应用复数形式。故填feelings。 96．句意：一件红色外套会给你带来温暖，让你开心。结合“A red coat will bring you warmth...makes you happy”和备选词汇可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 97．句意：夏天穿一条绿色的裙子会让你看起来很凉爽且充满活力。结合“a green skirt in...”和备选词汇可知，此处指在某个季节穿绿色裙子，应用名词summer“夏天”作宾语。故填summer。 98．句意：然而，黑色被认为是一种令人压抑的颜色。结合“black is thought to be depressing”和前文提到的其他颜色带来的积极感受可知，此处表示转折，应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 99．句意：确实，浅色和明亮的颜色不仅能让人开心，还能让人更活跃。结合“light and bright colors can make people not only...but also more active”和备选词汇可知，此处指让人开心，应用形容词happy“开心的”作宾语补足语。故填happy。 100．句意：所以当你心情不好时，试着穿浅色衣服，你可能会感觉更好！结合“try to...light-colored clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿浅色衣服，应用动词wear“穿”；try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填wear。 Passage 11 (24-25八下·广东汕头潮阳区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to, although, for, spend, hour, blind, in, excited, how, clever, open, when Do you know about guide dogs? They are “eyes” of 101 people. Coco is a guide dog. When Coco was small, she was taken 102 a special training center for dogs. There Coco learned to do many things quickly. She was so 103 that she passed all the tests in a short time. One day, Eric, a blind man, came to the center to look for a “dog helper”. 104 Eric lived with his daughter, he still felt lonely. His daughter was too busy to 105 much time with him. When Eric met Coco, he was 106 . He stayed there with Coco for a few 107 every day. And they could understand each other well. Now Coco is able to help Eric do many things, such as 108 the door and carrying things. “You can’t imagine 109 happy I am now,” Eric said. “Thank Coco 110 changing my life.” 【答案】 101．blind 102．to 103．clever 104．Although 105．spend 106．excited 107．hours 108．opening 109．how 110．for 【导语】本文主要介绍导盲犬可可帮助盲人埃里克的故事。 101．句意：它们是盲人的 “眼睛”。根据“guide dogs”可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，blind意为“失明的” ，符合语境。故填blind。 102．句意：可可小的时候，被带到一个专门的狗狗训练中心。“be taken to+地点”表示“被带到某地” ，是固定搭配。故填to。 103．句意：她如此聪明，以至于在短时间内通过了所有测试。根据“she passed all the tests in a short time”可知，可可很聪明，clever意为“聪明的”，符合语境。故填clever。 104．句意：虽然埃里克和他女儿住在一起，他还是觉得孤独。前后句是转折关系，although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 105．句意：他女儿太忙了，不能和他多待些时间。根据“His daughter was too busy to”及“much time with him”可知，此处表示花费时间，spend符合语境，too...to... 结构中to后接动词原形。故填spend。 106．句意：当埃里克遇到可可时，他很兴奋。根据语境可知遇到导盲犬很激动，excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，此处修饰人的感受。故填excited。 107．句意：他每天和可可在那里待几个小时。根据“a few”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合备选词hour符合语境，意为“小时”，复数是hours。故填hours。 108．句意：现在可可能够帮助埃里克做很多事情，比如开门和拿东西。根据“the door”及备选词可知，此处说的是开门，open 意为“打开”，as 是介词，后接动名词。故填opening。 109．句意：“你无法想象我现在有多开心，” 埃里克说。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词happy ，用how引导感叹句。故填how。 110．句意：感谢可可改变了我的生活。“Thank...for...”是固定搭配，意为“因……而感谢……”。故填for。 Passage 12 (24-25八下·广东汕头潮阳区贵屿多校·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind   watch   with   class   spend   about   however   much   so   free   same  tired Nowadays, many students complain about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to 111 much time studying at school. They always feel 112 after school because they have much homework to do. 113 , parents don’t think it’s enough. They ask their children to take different 114 of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be 115 successful in the future. The parents don’t let the students do anything at home. They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on their parents too much. Students don’t think the 116 . They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to 117 TV at home instead of going to after-school 118 . Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, 119 many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can’t get on well 120 parents easily. Can you help them? I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one. 【答案】 111．spend 112．tired 113．However 114．kinds 115．more 116．same 117．watch 118．classes 119．so 120．with 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了现代学生在学习和生活中面临的压力，以及他们与父母之间的沟通问题。 111．句意：他们不得不在学校花费很多时间学习。根据“They have to ... much time studying at school.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们不得不在学校花费很多时间学习。“have to”是情态动词短语，其后接动词原形。“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填spend。 112．句意：放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。根据“They always feel ... after school because they have much homework to do.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。“feel”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。“tired”是形容词，符合语境。故填tired。 113．句意：然而，父母认为那还不够。根据“... parents don’t think it’s enough.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母认为那还不够。前一句说学生在学校学习累且作业多，此句说父母觉得不够，存在转折关系。“however”是副词，用于句首时，首字母大写，可表转折。故填However。 114．句意：他们要求他们的孩子参加不同种类的课后辅导班。根据“They ask their children to take different ... of after-school classes.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们要求他们的孩子参加不同种类的课后辅导班。“different”修饰可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”，“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 115．句意：他们认为他们的孩子能学到更多，并且在未来更成功。根据“They think their children can learn more and be ... successful in the future.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们认为他们的孩子能学到更多，并且在未来更成功。“and”连接两个并列成分，“more”是“much”的比较级，“successful”是多音节词，其比较级是“more successful”。故填more。 116．句意：学生们不这么认为。根据“Students don’t think the ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们不这么认为。“the same”是固定搭配，表示“相同的，同样的”。故填same。 117．句意：他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。根据“They love to ... TV at home instead of going to after-school ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。“love to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“watch TV”是固定短语。故填watch。 118．句意：他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。根据“They love to ... TV at home instead of going to after-school ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。“class”是可数名词，“after-school classes”表示“课后辅导班”，这里指多节课，用复数形式。故填classes。 119．句意：父母当然从不让他们花时间做这些事情，所以许多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。根据“Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, ... many students have problems communicating with their parents.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母当然从不让他们花时间做这些事情，所以许多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。前一句说父母不让孩子做想做的事，此句说孩子和父母沟通有问题，存在因果关系，“so”可表因果。故填so。 120．句意：他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。根据“They now can’t get on well ... parents easily.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。“get on well with sb.”表示“和某人相处融洽”，是固定搭配。故填with。 Passage 13 (24-25八下·广东东莞市·期中)请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 do   of   throw   feel   they   independent   serious    play   change    relax    complete    when More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide 121 with life skills. However, some students dislike housework because they think it is a waste 122 time. In my opinion, it is important for us 123 housework. I really think that doing housework 124 some of our ideas. First of all, doing housework can help us relax. Last weekend, l did housework after a week’s studying. I 125 very well, I 126 understood doing housework frees (使解脱) us from studying and makes both our body and mind 127 so that we will do our homework well later. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to learn better. Second, doing housework can help our parents. 128 they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy. Last but not least, doing housework can also help us build 129 . Housework includes learning basic skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to live comfortably. Since housework 130 such a big role in our lives, we should accept it. 【答案】 121．them 122．of 123．to do 124．will change 125．felt 126．completely 127．relaxed 128．When 129．independence 130．plays 【导语】本文主要说明了学生做家务的好处。 121．句意：现在越来越多的学生在家里做家务，因为这可以为他们提供生活技能。根据“provide...with life skills.”可知，此处是provide sb with sth“向某人提供某物”，此处使用they的宾格形式them作宾语，代替more students。故填them。 122．句意：然而，有些学生不喜欢做家务，因为他们认为这是浪费时间。根据“a waste...time”可知，此处是a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定短语。故填of。 123．句意：在我看来，做家务对我们来说很重要。根据“it is important for us...housework”可知，此处是It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人是……的”，it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正主语，结合“doing housework”可知，此处是do housework“做家务”。故填to do。 124．句意：我真的认为做家务将会改变我们的一些想法。根据“First of all, doing housework can help us relax.”和“Second, doing housework can help our parents.”可知，做家务会改变我们的想法，change“改变”，此处使用一般将来时will do，表示对将来的一种推测。故填will change。 125．句意：我感觉很好，我完全理解做家务使我们从学习中解放出来，使我们的身心放松，这样我们以后才能做好作业。根据“very well”可知，此处使用feel，表示“感觉好”，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填felt。 126．句意：我感觉很好，我完全理解做家务使我们从学习中解放出来，使我们的身心放松，这样我们以后才能做好作业。空处所在句子结构完整，此处可以使用complete的副词形式completely，修饰动词understood，表示“完全理解做家务的好处”。故填completely。 127．句意：我感觉很好，我完全理解做家务使我们从学习中解放出来，使我们的身心放松，这样我们以后才能做好作业。根据“doing housework frees (使解脱) us from studying”可知，做家务让我们从学习中解脱出来，让我们感到放松，relax是动词，此处使用其形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。 128．句意：当他们下班回家时，他们是如此疲惫，以至于他们不想做任何事情。根据“they come home from work”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们下班回家时”。故填When。 129．句意：最后但同样重要的一点是，做家务也可以帮助我们增强独立性。根据“Housework includes learning basic skills, such as how to cook and clean.”可知，家务包括学习基本技能，因此做家务可以培养我们的独立性，independent是形容词，此处使用其名词形式independence“独立性”，作build的宾语。故填independence。 130．句意：既然家务在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，我们应该接受它。根据“such a big role in our lives”可知，此处使用play，play a role in“在……中起作用”，此处强调一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 Passage 14 (24-25八下·广东汕头潮阳区贵屿镇·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an, before, but, for, glad, her, help, how , put, the, serious, what Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one day. Just five minutes 131 closing time, she heard a man calling, “my friend Amy is having a seizure (癫痫)”. Walking quickly to the man, Diana saw Amy was lying on the floor and shaking 132 . The man told Diana that he had called an ambulance (救护车). Diana knew that she could use 133 she had learned on her first aid class to help. She first took off her jacket and put it under Amy’s head so she wouldn’t injure 134 . When the shaking stopped, she asked a man to 135 turn the woman on to her side. Diana then 136 Amy’s head on her legs to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to speak. 137 Diana knew that this could happen after a seizure. Luckily, Amy could answer that she was fine after a few minutes. By this time, 138 ambulance arrived. The woman would be in safe hands with the doctor and nurse, so Diana started to make her way out. As she was leaving, Amy’s friend said, “Thank you 139 your help”. Diana told him that she learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. “I am 140 I know what to do to help,” said Diana. 【答案】 131．before 132．seriously 133．what 134．herself 135．help 136．put 137．But 138．the 139．for 140．glad 【导语】本文讲述了Diana在商店里遇到一位癫痫发作的女子，并运用急救知识帮助她的故事。 131．句意：就在结束营业前五分钟，她听到一个男人喊：“我的朋友Amy癫痫发作了。”根据“closing time”及备选词可知，是指在结束营业前五分钟，介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 132．句意：Diana快步走向那个男人，看到Amy躺在地上严重颤抖。根据“shaking”及备选词可知，是指严重地颤抖，用副词seriously“严重地”，修饰动词。故填seriously。 133．句意：Diana知道她可以用急救课上学到的知识帮忙。此处作had learned的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示所学的东西。故填what。 134．句意：她先脱下外套，放在Amy头上，这样她就不会伤到自己。根据“injure”可知，此处是指不会伤到Amy自己，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 135．句意：当颤抖停止时，她让一名男子帮忙将那名女子翻转到她的一侧。根据“she asked a man to ... turn the woman on to her side.”可知，是指让男子帮忙将那名女子翻转到她的一侧，help“帮助”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填help。 136．句意：Diana将Amy的头放在自己腿上以帮助她保持呼吸。根据“Amy’s head on her legs”可知，是指把头放在腿上，put“放”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。 137．句意：但Diana知道癫痫后可能出现这种情况。空前后句为转折关系，用but。故填But。 138．句意：这时救护车到了。特指前文提到的“an ambulance”，用定冠词the。故填the。 139．句意：谢谢你的帮助。thank sb for sth“感谢某人某事”，固定短语。故填for。 140．句意：“我很高兴知道该怎么帮忙，”Diana说。be动词后需用形容词作表语，结合“I know what to do to help”可知，是指很高兴知道该做什么。故填glad。 Passage 15 (24-25八下·广东佛山南海大沥初级中学·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 country  excited  I spend  up  thousand  into  give  during  too  but  drive Schoolboy Romeo Cox’s father Phil is from England. He is a(n) 141 and he has a taxi. As for Romeo, he is interested in travelling. Romeo started his journey from Palermo in June with his father, through three 142 , Italy, Switzerland and France. The11-year-old boy 143 93 days walking 1,700 miles from Sicily, Italy to London. To 144 his grandmother a surprise, he walked such a long way. Their journey included boat journeys and a donkey ride. They also rode bikes 145 the journey. But Romeo said it was easy to walk 146 of miles when heading home. They slept in hotels and camped under the stars, too. Sometimes, some people offered them food. Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st, 147 he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons. Romeo said, “We got lost a few times. We slept under a wasp (黄峰) nest and hurt our feet, but we never gave 148 .” Talking about the journey, Romeo added. “As we got closer, I just kept thinking about, seeing 149 grandmother. I thought it was one of the most 150 moments when I met Rosemary! I thought she must be very happy when she saw me.” 【答案】 141．driver 142．countries 143．spent 144．give 145．during 146．thousands 147．but 148．up 149．my 150．exciting 【导语】本文主要讲了11岁的英国男孩Romeo Cox与父亲历时93天徒步1700英里，穿越三个国家，从意大利西西里岛抵达伦敦，只为给祖母一个惊喜，途中历经艰辛但坚持不懈，最终在特拉法加广场与祖母激动重逢。 141．句意：学生罗密欧·考克斯的父亲菲尔来自英国。他是一名司机，他有一辆出租车。根据“he has a taxi”可知，他的职业是司机，“drive”是动词，其名词形式“driver”意为“司机”，符合语境。故填driver。 142．句意：罗密欧六月份和他父亲从巴勒莫出发开始他的旅程，途经三个国家，意大利、瑞士和法国。根据“Italy, Switzerland and France”可知，这是三个国家，“country”是可数名词，其复数形式为“countries”，“three countries”表示“三个国家”，符合语境。故填countries。 143．句意：这个11岁的男孩花了93天从意大利西西里岛步行1700英里到达伦敦。根据“93 days walking 1,700 miles”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，文章描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”，符合语境。故填spent。 144．句意：为了给祖母一个惊喜，他走了这么长的路。“give sb. a surprise”意为“给某人一个惊喜”，“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，符合语境。故填give。 145．句意：在旅程中他们也骑自行车。“during”意为“在……期间”，“during the journey”表示“在旅程期间”，符合语境。故填during。 146．句意：但是罗密欧说当朝着家的方向走时，走数千英里很容易。“thousands of”意为“数千”，表示不确定的数量，符合语境。故填thousands。 147．句意：罗密欧最终在9月21日到达了特拉法尔加广场，但是由于一些原因他不得不等很长时间才能见到他的祖母罗斯玛丽。根据“Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st”和“he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 148．句意：罗密欧说：“我们迷路了几次。我们睡在黄蜂巢下，脚也受伤了，但我们从未放弃。”“give up”意为“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。 149．句意：谈到这次旅行，罗密欧补充道：“当我们离得更近时，我一直在想着见到我的祖母。”根据语境可知，此处表示“我的祖母”，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，符合语境。故填my。 150．句意：我认为当我见到罗斯玛丽时，那是最令人兴奋的时刻之一！“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰“moments”，表示“令人兴奋的时刻”，符合语境。故填exciting。 Passage 16 (24-25八下·广东中山市一中·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without   hard   they   culture   feel   agree   really   because   way   people   easy   take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 151 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 152 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 153 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 154 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 155 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 156 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 157 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 158 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 159 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes. Is Canadian 160 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 【答案】 151．hardest 152．their 153．because 154．agree 155．without 156．easier 157．ways 158．really 159．feel 160．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的“道歉文化”，说明加拿大人频繁道歉的原因，以及“sorry”这个词在加拿大文化中的特殊含义和用法。 151．句意：许多人认为说“对不起”是最困难的。根据“But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that ‘sorry’ is the most common word to use”和备选词汇可知，在加拿大说“sorry”很常见，与很多人认为说“sorry”困难形成对比，所以此处是指很多人认为道歉是困难的；考查hard“难的”，形容词；又根据空前“the”可知，这里应用最高级形式hardest“最困难的”，体现出很多人对说“sorry”这件事的看法。故填hardest。 152．句意：加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家里最常用的词。根据空后名词“country”以及上文“Canadians”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他们的国家里，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填their。 153．句意：那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。根据上文“Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to?”和备选词汇可知，前文询问为什么加拿大人道歉这么多，所以这里应用“because”引导表语从句，用来解释加拿人经常道歉的原因。故填because。 154．句意：而且，许多外国人认为加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家，所以加拿大人可能会努力维护这种看法。根据下文“Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea”可知，加拿人可能会试图保护这种想法，所以此处是指许多外国人认同加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家；考查agree“同意，认为”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“many foreigners”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填agree。 155．句意：对许多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索地道歉。根据空后“thinking”和备选词汇可知，此处考查without thinking“不假思索”，说明很多加拿大人道歉是一种习惯，甚至不用思考，直接就会说“sorry”。故填without。 156．句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”通常比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易。根据“to say ‘sorry’ than to shout at someone or to have a fight”和备选词汇可知，说“sorry”比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；又根据后面的“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier“更容易些”。故填easier。 157．句意：所以，不管发生什么，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一。根据“saying ‘sorry’ is one of the greatest … to stay out of trouble”和备选词汇可知，此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一；考查way“方法，方式”，名词；one of the + 可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 158．句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据下文“Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they … sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道一些不好的事情发生了，并不意味着他们认为自己犯了错误；考查really“真正地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰“sorry”。故填really。 159．句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了一些不好的事情，他们听到这个坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错误。根据下文“not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，他们道歉不是意味着他们犯错误了，所以此处是指他们听到坏消息会感觉难过；考查feel“感受到”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“they”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填feel。 160．句意：加拿大的文化有趣吗？根据上文“saying ‘sorry’ is a part of Canadian culture”和备选词汇可知，道歉是加拿大文化的一部分，所以此处是询问加拿大的文化是否有趣；考查culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 Passage 17 (24-25八下·广东珠海市·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feeling   with   strong   decision   they   but   excited   so   should   change   when   hurt Tom was a small boy who lived in a single house with his parents and younger sister. He was always 161 about space. He loved to watch stars and he was interested in studying 162 . He dreamt about going to space. One day, his mum saw Tom play his favorite space game and asked, “Tom, my dear, 163 you grow up, what do you want to be?” Tom thought for a while, and he came up 164 an idea. He answered, “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员), mum.” He looked at his mum with a wide smile on his face. He already made a 165 . Years passed, and Tom was much taller and 166 . He still remembered the day he told his mom about his dream. His dream never 167 . He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars. His 168 towards space turned into a passion (热情). It was not easy, 169 Tom was ready to take it. He knew he 170 face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams. 【答案】 161．excited 162．them 163．when 164．with 165．decision 166．stronger 167．changed 168．feeling 169．but 170．should 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆从小就有一个梦想——当宇航员。 161．句意：他总是对太空感到兴奋。根据“He dreamt about going to space.”可知是指他总是对太空感到兴奋。excited“兴奋的”形容人，故填excited。 162．句意：他喜欢看星星，他对研究星星很感兴趣。根据“He loved to watch stars”可知此处是指代stars，动词后用宾格them。故填them。 163．句意：汤姆，亲爱的，当你长大后，你想做什么？根据“you grow up”可知是指当你长大后，when“当”，故填when。 164．句意：汤姆想了一会儿，想出了一个主意。come up with“想到”，故填with。 165．句意：他已经做出了决定。根据“He already made a”以及结合备选词，可知是指做出了决定。make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 166．句意：几年过去了，汤姆长得更高更壮了。根据“Tom was much taller”以及结合备选词，可知是指长得更高更壮了。表并列，用比较级stronger“更壮”。故填stronger。 167．句意：他的梦想从未改变。根据“He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars.”可知是指梦想从未改变。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式changed“改变”。故填changed。 168．句意：他对太空的感情变成了一种热情。根据“His…towards space turned into a passion”以及结合备选词，可知是指对太空的感情变成了一种热情。feeling“感情”，此处指对太空的感情，用单数。故填feeling。 169．句意：这并不容易，但汤姆已经准备好接受它。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 170．句意：他知道他应该面对所有的困难，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“He knew he…face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams.”以及结合备选词，可知是指应该面对所有的困难，should“应该”，故填should。 Passage 18 (24-25八下·广东茂名高州市·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 possible   for   the   find   also   be   it   earth   environment   billion   far   an Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not 171 life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and 172 goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an 173 like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 174 called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 175 of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have 176 discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very 177 away and their light has to travel 178 many years to reach us. So how large is 179 universe? It is 180 to imagine. 【答案】 171．found 172．it 173．environment 174．are 175．billions 176．also 177．far 178．for 179．the 180．impossible 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。 171．句意：然而，我们尚未在其他任何行星上发现生命存在。根据“we have not…life on any other planets yet.”并结合备选词可知，我们尚未在其他任何行星上发现生命存在，find“发现，找到”符合题意。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填found。 172．句意：地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳运转。根据“…goes around the sun”可知，空处指代the earth，作主语，用代词it。故填it。 173．句意：它们的环境都不像地球那样适宜生命存在，所以科学家们认为在这些星球上是找不到生命的。根据“so scientists do not think they will find life on them”可知，它们的环境都不像地球那样适宜生命存在，environment“环境”符合题意。故填environment。 174．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets…”可知，复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式表被动，结合本文的主要时态一般现在时可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 175．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are…of stars”和所给词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。 176．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。根据“discovered many other galaxies in the universe”可知，科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系，also“也”符合题意。故填also。 177．句意：它们距离我们非常遥远，它们发出的光需要经过很多年才能抵达我们这里。far away“远离”，固定短语。故填far。 178．句意：它们距离我们非常遥远，它们发出的光需要经过很多年才能抵达我们这里。根据空后的“many years”可知，应该用for后接一段时间。故填for。 179．句意：那么，宇宙到底有多大呢？此处特指独一无二的事物——宇宙，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 180．句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 Passage 19 (24-25八下·广东揭阳惠来县·期中)请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 fold kid learn parents housework do independent importance improve early plan proper Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 181 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 182 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 183 . Chores help to 184 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. It is important to 185 these skills at home. Chores help kids learn to do things 186 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less depend on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 187 housework themselves, so they can respect their 188 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 189 . They learn to 190 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 【答案】 181．housework 182．importance 183．kids 184．improve 185．learn 186．independently 187．doing 188．parents’ 189．early 190．plan 【导语】本文主要讲了父母让孩子做家务的重要性，包括有助于提高生活技能、学会独立做事、尊重他人、提升规划能力等多个原因。 181．句意：其他人可能认为孩子们不能把家务尽可能做好。结合“as well as possible”和备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们不能把家务做好；由下文“giving kids chores”可知，应用名词housework“家务”，且housework为不可数名词。故填housework。 182．句意：他们似乎是对的，但他们没有意识到给孩子们分配家务的重要性。结合“of giving kids chores”和备选词汇可知，此处指给孩子家务的重要性；应用名词importance“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 183．句意：让孩子们做家务有几个原因。结合上文“giving kids chores”和备选词汇可知，此处指让孩子们做家务；应用名词kid的复数形式kids“孩子们”，表泛指。故填kids。 184．句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。结合“life skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指提高生活技能；help to后接动词原形，应用动词improve“提高”。故填improve。 185．句意：在家里学习这些技能很重要。结合“They can’t learn them at school”和备选词汇可知，此处指在家学习这些技能；It is important to后接动词原形，应用动词learn“学习”。故填learn。 186．句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立做事。结合“make them less depend on others”和备选词汇可知，此处指独立做事；应用形容词independent的副词形式independently“独立地”，修饰动词do。故填independently。 187．句意：通过自己做家务，他们可能会意识到自己房间的混乱，这样他们就能尊重父母在家里的工作。结合“housework themselves”和备选词汇可知，此处指自己做家务；by后接动名词，应用动词do的动名词形式doing“做”。故填doing。 188．句意：通过自己做家务，他们可能会意识到自己房间的混乱，这样他们就能尊重父母在家里的工作。结合“respect their...work at home”和备选词汇可知，此处指尊重父母的工作；应用名词parent的复数形式parents的所有格parents’“父母的”，修饰名词work。故填parents’。 189．句意：家务可以帮助大一点的孩子早日养成好习惯。结合“build good habits”和备选词汇可知，此处指早日养成好习惯；应用副词early“早地”，修饰动词build。故填early。 190．句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。结合“Chores help improve planning skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指规划时间；learn to后接动词原形，应用动词plan“规划”。故填plan。 Passage 20 (24-25八下·广东惠州博罗县·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 heart  they  help  famous  good  with  hard  build  teach  open  for  difficulty Do you know Su Shi? He is a 191 poet in ancient China. He loved writing and helping people. Though he was demoted (被贬) to Huizhou, in today’s Guangdong, he still tried his best to do good things. In Huizhou, life was not easy. He faced many 192 , like the hot weather and language problems. But he never gave up. He decided to 193 the people there. First, he worked with villagers to 194 a stone bridge over the West Lake. This made travel much easier. Then, he dug wells (井) to give 195 clean water. Su Shi also loved communicating 196 the local people. He wrote poems about Huizhou’s beauty and taught farming skills. To help children learn, he spent time 197 them to read. Later, he even built schools 198 more students. He won the 199 of people in Huizhou. Even in hard times, his poems, like “I would eat three hundred litchis a day if I could, and not mind living in the south forever”, showed hope. They teach us to face challenges and keep working 200 . Lin Yutang said: “Su Shi turned bad times into good things for others.” 【答案】 191．famous 192．difficulties 193．help 194．build 195．them 196．with 197．teaching 198．for 199．heart 200．hard 【导语】本文主要讲了苏轼虽被贬惠州，却克服炎热天气、语言障碍等困难，通过建桥、挖井、教孩子读书、建学校等善举帮助当地百姓，以积极态度面对挑战，其诗作展现希望，赢得了惠州人民的心。 191．句意：你知道苏轼吗？他是中国古代一位著名的诗人。根据“poet in ancient China”可知，苏轼是著名诗人；此处应用形容词famous“著名的”作定语，修饰名词poet。故填famous。 192．句意：在惠州，生活并不容易。他面临许多困难，比如炎热的天气和语言问题。根据“like the hot weather and language problems”可知，这些属于困难；many后接可数名词复数，应用difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 193．句意：他决定帮助那里的人们。根据后文“he worked with villagers...dug wells”可知，他做的是帮助人的事；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词原形help“帮助”。故填help。 194．句意：首先，他和村民们一起在西湖上建造了一座石桥。根据“a stone bridge”可知，应是建造桥；to后接动词原形，build“建造”符合语境。故填build。 195．句意：然后，他挖井给他们干净的水。根据“give...clean water”可知，此处指给村民们水；动词give后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them“他们”。故填them。 196．句意：苏轼也喜欢和当地人交流。communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，是固定短语，应用介词with。故填with。 197．句意：为了帮助孩子们学习，他花时间教他们读书。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用teach的动名词形式teaching“教”。故填teaching。 198．句意：后来，他甚至为更多的学生建造学校。根据“built schools...more students”可知，建学校是为了学生；表目的用介词for“为了”。故填for。 199．句意：他赢得了惠州人民的心。win the heart of sb.“赢得某人的心”，是固定短语，应用名词heart“心”。故填heart。 200．句意：它们教会我们面对挑战并继续努力。work hard“努力工作/学习”，是固定短语，应用副词hard“努力地”。故填hard。 26 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选词填空 Passage 1 (24-25八下·广东茂名高州市·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 other   student   brave   return   at   smell    quickly   but   with   lesson    make   again      One day in class, a teacher on the platform (讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please 1 it in the air!” One student put up his hand and answered 2 , “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the 3 and said, “Please smell it 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air!” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher 5 to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hands 6 Andrew. The teacher came to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Andrew answered, “Well, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled 7 him and said to the class excitedly, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” After hearing the words, all of the 8 students were surprised. They might have thought that the apple was not real, but they were not 9 to say it out. They just followed the model and went along with the first student. What an important 10 this is! Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you. Passage 2 (24-25八下·广东茂名茂南区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   lesson   and   famous   friend   laugh with   hard   easy   appear   be   a When talking about Disney cartoons, most people think of Mickey Mouse. However, Mickey Mouse’s friend Donald Duck is as 11 as him. Donald Duck is a white duck 12 a big mouth and big eyes. He usually wears a blue sailor (水手) shirt 13 a blue cap. Donald Duck is very funny and he often makes people 14 . Donald Duck first 15 in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9, 1934. In the cartoon, the little hen works very 16 but Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a 17 . She tells them that work is important in life. Different from the gentle (温和的) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck gets angry 18 . He complains (抱怨) a lot and often makes mistakes. However, Donald Duck is also very kind. He and his friends often help each other. With his 19 help, Donald Duck comes up with new ways to 20 problems in life. He’s just like every one of us. That’s why he wins the hearts of people around the world. Passage 3 (24-25八下·广东惠州市惠东·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health    save  take   since   condition    quick    over   when    arrive    awful    he  perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 21 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 22 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 23 . They 24 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 25 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 26 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 27 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 28 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. 29 then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 30 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. Passage 4 (24-25八下·广东佛山南海区大沥镇·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny   trouble   since   spend   why   fan   celebrate   appear   fight   for   his   successful Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Superman and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气) one, but it has got lots of 31 around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will 32 his 91st birthday. From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a 33 character with some crazy dreams. 34 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed in them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into 35 . Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s 36 he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on 37 ,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website. Donald Duck is known for 38 humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called Little Wise Hen. And he has 39 in 128 films, more than Mickey Mouse. He 40 wins the hearts of people of all ages. Passage 5 (24-25八下·广东茂名茂南区直属学校·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how      happy     go    make     for     chance    kind     when     at     he     what     also We have a colorful life at school. There are different 41 of activities, such as football, baseball, swimming and cycling. As for me, I like swimming best. My father is a PE teacher. When I was a child, I often 42 swimming with him. We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool. We both thought it was fun. Dad taught me 43 to swim. I kept practicing swimming every day and I learned a lot from 44 . I think doing sports is good 45 me. I joined the school swimming club. 46 I finish my homework, I often go swimming with my friends, and it helps me 47 many new friends. The feeling is so great, and it makes me much 48 than before. I can 49 do well in my study now, and my teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a famous swimmer when I grow up, and I hope I can have a 50 to take part in the Olympics. I will try my best to make my dream come true. Passage 6 (24-25八下·广东揭阳市榕城区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 then   same   upset   interest   boat    experience    our    live   happy   save   unless   something Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 51 feelings as we human beings. They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 52 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is an enjoyable 53 . Years ago, I traveled with my parents to the US. We 54 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away from land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw 55 big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us as our 56 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 57 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 58 that we felt like real friends together. We should see animals as 59 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 60 them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. Passage 7 (24-25八下·广东梅州市梅县区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much   satisfy   what   good   once   decide   volunteer   but   at   go   keep   help Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week 61 others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He 62 at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “ 63 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 64 when I see the animals get 65 and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself 66 the age of four. Last year, she 67 to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 68 a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re 69 on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do 70 I love to do and help others at the same time.” Passage 8 (24-25八下·广东阳江市阳东区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 when   hard   die   in   I   sudden   true   close   quick   realize   decide   help Last weekend, I needed to go to school for an English test. On 71 way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around her. I got 72 to her and found that she was bleeding (流血). I was sure that she was 73 a very dangerous situation. I had to make a 74 : Should I move on and go to school for the test or help the woman in need? It was 75 for me because I believed I could do quite well in the test. My teachers and parents would be proud of me. However, the woman would probably 76 if no one helped her. Finally, I decided to 77 the woman. I called 120 and got in touch with her family. The doctors and her family came soon, and 78 took the woman to the hospital. 79 I got to school, I was too late for the test. Two days later, my English teacher told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later I knew that the woman’s family called my teacher and told him the 80 . Anyway, in the end, I got a good grade on my test and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life. Passage 9 (24-25八下·广东清远市英德市·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 and    but    difficulty    even    full    for    good    make    nature    we    with    tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When 81 visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. 82 example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of 83 . Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are 84 of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and 85 friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face 86 , like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver 87 more confident. What’s more, traveling 88 us that the world is full of surprises. We know that 89 though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be 90 when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. Passage 10 (24-25八下·广东东莞市南城区·期中)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 autumn,   happy,   wear,   however,  and,   summer,   with,   if,   what,   be,  feeling,   sad Everyone has his favorite color. 91 is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? 92 you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you 93 probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person 94 rich energy. In fact, color can affect (影响) our 95 and moods (心情). A red coat will bring you warmth 96 makes you happy. And a green skirt in 97 will make you look cool and full of energy. 98 , black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only 99 but also more active. So when you are in bad mood, try to 100 light-colored clothes and you may feel better! Passage 11 (24-25八下·广东汕头潮阳区·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to, although, for, spend, hour, blind, in, excited, how, clever, open, when Do you know about guide dogs? They are “eyes” of 101 people. Coco is a guide dog. When Coco was small, she was taken 102 a special training center for dogs. There Coco learned to do many things quickly. She was so 103 that she passed all the tests in a short time. One day, Eric, a blind man, came to the center to look for a “dog helper”. 104 Eric lived with his daughter, he still felt lonely. His daughter was too busy to 105 much time with him. When Eric met Coco, he was 106 . He stayed there with Coco for a few 107 every day. And they could understand each other well. Now Coco is able to help Eric do many things, such as 108 the door and carrying things. “You can’t imagine 109 happy I am now,” Eric said. “Thank Coco 110 changing my life.” Passage 12 (24-25八下·广东汕头潮阳区贵屿多校·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind   watch   with   class   spend   about   however   much   so   free   same  tired Nowadays, many students complain about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to 111 much time studying at school. They always feel 112 after school because they have much homework to do. 113 , parents don’t think it’s enough. They ask their children to take different 114 of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be 115 successful in the future. The parents don’t let the students do anything at home. They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on their parents too much. Students don’t think the 116 . They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to 117 TV at home instead of going to after-school 118 . Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, 119 many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can’t get on well 120 parents easily. Can you help them? I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one. Passage 13 (24-25八下·广东东莞市·期中)请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 do   of   throw   feel   they   independent   serious    play   change    relax    complete    when More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide 121 with life skills. However, some students dislike housework because they think it is a waste 122 time. In my opinion, it is important for us 123 housework. I really think that doing housework 124 some of our ideas. First of all, doing housework can help us relax. Last weekend, l did housework after a week’s studying. I 125 very well, I 126 understood doing housework frees (使解脱) us from studying and makes both our body and mind 127 so that we will do our homework well later. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to learn better. Second, doing housework can help our parents. 128 they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy. Last but not least, doing housework can also help us build 129 . Housework includes learning basic skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to live comfortably. Since housework 130 such a big role in our lives, we should accept it. Passage 14 (24-25八下·广东汕头潮阳区贵屿镇·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an, before, but, for, glad, her, help, how , put, the, serious, what Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one day. Just five minutes 131 closing time, she heard a man calling, “my friend Amy is having a seizure (癫痫)”. Walking quickly to the man, Diana saw Amy was lying on the floor and shaking 132 . The man told Diana that he had called an ambulance (救护车). Diana knew that she could use 133 she had learned on her first aid class to help. She first took off her jacket and put it under Amy’s head so she wouldn’t injure 134 . When the shaking stopped, she asked a man to 135 turn the woman on to her side. Diana then 136 Amy’s head on her legs to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to speak. 137 Diana knew that this could happen after a seizure. Luckily, Amy could answer that she was fine after a few minutes. By this time, 138 ambulance arrived. The woman would be in safe hands with the doctor and nurse, so Diana started to make her way out. As she was leaving, Amy’s friend said, “Thank you 139 your help”. Diana told him that she learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. “I am 140 I know what to do to help,” said Diana. Passage 15 (24-25八下·广东佛山南海大沥初级中学·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 country  excited  I spend  up  thousand  into  give  during  too  but  drive Schoolboy Romeo Cox’s father Phil is from England. He is a(n) 141 and he has a taxi. As for Romeo, he is interested in travelling. Romeo started his journey from Palermo in June with his father, through three 142 , Italy, Switzerland and France. The11-year-old boy 143 93 days walking 1,700 miles from Sicily, Italy to London. To 144 his grandmother a surprise, he walked such a long way. Their journey included boat journeys and a donkey ride. They also rode bikes 145 the journey. But Romeo said it was easy to walk 146 of miles when heading home. They slept in hotels and camped under the stars, too. Sometimes, some people offered them food. Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st, 147 he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons. Romeo said, “We got lost a few times. We slept under a wasp (黄峰) nest and hurt our feet, but we never gave 148 .” Talking about the journey, Romeo added. “As we got closer, I just kept thinking about, seeing 149 grandmother. I thought it was one of the most 150 moments when I met Rosemary! I thought she must be very happy when she saw me.” Passage 16 (24-25八下·广东中山市一中·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without   hard   they   culture   feel   agree   really   because   way   people   easy   take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 151 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 152 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 153 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 154 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 155 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 156 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 157 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 158 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 159 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes. Is Canadian 160 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! Passage 17 (24-25八下·广东珠海市·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feeling   with   strong   decision   they   but   excited   so   should   change   when   hurt Tom was a small boy who lived in a single house with his parents and younger sister. He was always 161 about space. He loved to watch stars and he was interested in studying 162 . He dreamt about going to space. One day, his mum saw Tom play his favorite space game and asked, “Tom, my dear, 163 you grow up, what do you want to be?” Tom thought for a while, and he came up 164 an idea. He answered, “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员), mum.” He looked at his mum with a wide smile on his face. He already made a 165 . Years passed, and Tom was much taller and 166 . He still remembered the day he told his mom about his dream. His dream never 167 . He was still the same boy who wanted to touch the stars. His 168 towards space turned into a passion (热情). It was not easy, 169 Tom was ready to take it. He knew he 170 face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams. Passage 18 (24-25八下·广东茂名高州市·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 possible   for   the   find   also   be   it   earth   environment   billion   far   an Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not 171 life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and 172 goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an 173 like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 174 called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 175 of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have 176 discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very 177 away and their light has to travel 178 many years to reach us. So how large is 179 universe? It is 180 to imagine. Passage 19 (24-25八下·广东揭阳惠来县·期中)请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 fold kid learn parents housework do independent importance improve early plan proper Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 181 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 182 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 183 . Chores help to 184 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. It is important to 185 these skills at home. Chores help kids learn to do things 186 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less depend on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 187 housework themselves, so they can respect their 188 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 189 . They learn to 190 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. Passage 20 (24-25八下·广东惠州博罗县·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 heart   they   help   famous   good   with   hard   build   teach   open  for   difficulty Do you know Su Shi? He is a 191 poet in ancient China. He loved writing and helping people. Though he was demoted (被贬) to Huizhou, in today’s Guangdong, he still tried his best to do good things. In Huizhou, life was not easy. He faced many 192 , like the hot weather and language problems. But he never gave up. He decided to 193 the people there. First, he worked with villagers to 194 a stone bridge over the West Lake. This made travel much easier. Then, he dug wells (井) to give 195 clean water. Su Shi also loved communicating 196 the local people. He wrote poems about Huizhou’s beauty and taught farming skills. To help children learn, he spent time 197 them to read. Later, he even built schools 198 more students. He won the 199 of people in Huizhou. Even in hard times, his poems, like “I would eat three hundred litchis a day if I could, and not mind living in the south forever”, showed hope. They teach us to face challenges and keep working 200 . Lin Yutang said: “Su Shi turned bad times into good things for others.” 10 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $