话题10 历史与社会-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（外研版）·二轮复习·话题读写整合复习优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 话题读写整合复习 ★范畴二 人与社会 话题10 历史与社会 3 此话题相关的课标词汇见《词汇分层练》P114 【2022课标子主题】①家乡和社会的变迁， 历史的发展， 对未来的畅想； ②对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物；③公共秩序与法律 法规， 个人信息安全与国家安全意识; ④社会热点与国际事务 4 【教材单元链接】 模块 主题 角度 教材页码 八上M9 Population 人口 P72 九上M3 Heroes 名人 P18 九上M5 Museums 公共秩序 P34 九上M10 Australia 国家与民族 P80 5 一、听短文，填信息 Hefei City Memory Museum Appearance ●This building once served as the old city 1._____. ●There are 2.______ areas. Activities ●“Drive” an old bus or “ride” a green train. They are perfect for 3._______ and memories! ●Collect 4.___________ stamps on the top floor. ●Check out the gift shop for something special. In a word You can see how Hefei's past 5._______ its future. hall six/6 photos colo(u)rful shapes 6 【解析】Ready for a time travel? Come to the Hefei City Memory Museum! This building once served as the old city ① hall. This five- floor museum brings the story of Hefei to life in exciting ways. There are ② six areas for you to explore, including lively old markets, industrial achievements, and the city's rise as a tech center. Remember, don't just look—join the fun! You can “drive” an old bus or “ride” a green train. They are perfect for ③ photos and memories! You can also collect ④ colorful stamps on the top floor. After the visit, check out the gift shop for something special. The museum is open from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays, and from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. at weekends. 7 The museum is perfect for families, students or curious explorers. See how Hefei's past ⑤ shapes its future! 8 二、完形填空 I like reading a lot. One afternoon in a bookstore， I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The name caught my eye and made me think about my home city， Beijing， and its past.#1 9 Meyer's writing takes us back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005， Meyer . .1. . into a shared courtyard(庭院) home in one of Beijing's oldest neighborhoods， Dashilan， on one of its hutongs. There he . .2. . English at a local school. And he became the only Westerner there living among . .3. . people. This gave him a chance to experience the local culture.#2 10 Meyer . .4. . some of the great changes this neighborhood went through. The old houses made way for high-rise . .5. . and shopping malls. However， some parts of old Beijing's culture stayed strong in the face of big changes. People still kept traditions like . .6. . Spring Festival couplets(对联). And artists worked hard to pass down . .7. . like acrobatics(杂技). Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots(根) . .8. . old buildings went away around them.#3 11 I was born in Beijing in the 2010s， so I know more about the city's . .9. . side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city that I hadn't seen . .10. .. Those small details (细节) of daily life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward.#4 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一位名叫迈克尔·麦尔的作 家在北京的胡同里生活并著书《再会，老北京》，描述了这座古老城市面 临变革时的文化传统与现代发展之间的冲突与平衡，引发了本文作者对于 如何在发展中守护文化的思考。 13 1.( ) A. discussed B. blew C. moved 【解析】此处指麦尔搬进了一处合租四合院。 2.( ) A. taught B. agreed C. made 【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，在学校应是教英语。 3.( ) A. local B. clear C. round 【解析】结合下句可知，此处指他成了唯一一个生活在当地人中间的西方人。 √ √ √ 14 4.( ) A. heard B. smelt C. saw 【解析】此处指见证了街区经历的变化。 5.( ) A. buildings B. instruments C. journeys 【解析】此处指旧房子被高楼大厦和购物中心所取代。 6.( ) A. going past B. putting up C. digging in 【解析】此处指贴对联这样的传统依然保留着。 7.( ) A. bells B. clouds C. skills 【解析】根据“like acrobatics”可知，此处指传承杂技等技艺。 √ √ √ √ 15 8.( ) A. when B. since C. or 【解析】此处指麦尔向我们展示了当周围的旧建筑消失的时候，这些传统 是如何帮助人们坚守自己的根基的。用when引导时间状语从句。 9.( ) A. ancient B. foreign C. modern 【解析】根据前半句可知，“我”应是更了解这个城市现代的一面。 10.( ) A. soon B. before C. later 【解析】此处指阅读《再会，老北京》让“我”看到了以前从未见过的这座 城市的另一面。 √ √ √ 16 三、阅读理解 Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history. He was born in a small village in Guangdong Province on November 12， 1866. He is a great revolutionary(革命的) pioneer because he helped to set up the Republic of China.#2 17 When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager， he went to Hawaii to study. There， he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later， he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor， but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country.#3 18 In 1894， Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America. The organization aimed to set up a new government in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn't give up and continued to fight for a modern China. In 1905， he formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo， where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People. He believed that China needed a big change， so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2， 000 years' feudal monarchy(封建帝制) in China. He returned to China and became the first provisional(临时的) president of the Republic of China.#4 19 In 1925， Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary(周年) of his death. People all over the world honor him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China's future.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了孙中山先生的事迹。 20 1.Where was Sun Yat-sen born? ___ A. In Guangdong. B. In Guangxi. C. In Shandong. 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ___ A. Sun Yat-sen's family background. B. The choices of Sun Yat-sen's jobs. C. The changes of Sun Yat-sen's ideas. 【解析】段落大意题。本段讲述了孙中山先生从少年到青年时期思想上的 变化，从最初去西方学习到后来想成为一名医生，最终梦想帮助中国成为 一个强大且现代化的国家。 √ √ 21 3. Which is the right order of the events about Sun Yat-sen？ ___ ①He led the Xinhai Revolution. ②He set up Xingzhonghui in America. ③He became the first provisional president. ④He raised the Three Principles of the People. A. ②③①④ B. ②④①③ C. ②①④③ 【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段的第一、四、五和第 六句可知，正确顺序为②④①③。 √ 22 4.Which word can best describe Sun Yat-sen according to the text？ ___ A. Family-loving. B. Nation-loving. C. Fashion-loving. 【解析】性格推断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，孙中山是一个为中国 的未来而奋斗的伟人，由此可知，他是一个爱国的人。 5.What is the purpose of writing the text？ ___ A. To introduce a great national hero. B. To tell a moving and funny story. C. To compare two old organizations. 【解析】写作目的题。根据第一段首句并结合全文可知文章主要介绍了伟 大的民族英雄孙中山。 √ √ 23 Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ _________________________ His spirit will encourage us to move forward forever.(开放性试题，答 案不唯一，言之有理即可) 24 四、任务型阅读 You scan a QR code(扫二维码) to order a meal， but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online， and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show your face. Data(数据) collection is everywhere.#1 25 However， some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud(电信诈骗). They break the law. China Consumers Association(消费者协会) once did a survey of 5，458 people on personal information leak(泄露) in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person's name， date of birth， ID number， address and phone number are all personal information， no matter they are in the electronic or other forms.#1.2 26 Some kinds of personal information are seen as “sensitive”(敏感的). They include fingerprints， faces， medical health and financial accounts(金融账户). According to the law， collecting， using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree with giving away their personal information. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. For example， if companies want the personal information of a teenager， the parents need to know and say yes first.#1.4 27 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了个人信息保护的重要性，以 及中国出台的《个人信息保护法》。 28 1.How does the writer prove his opinion in the first paragraph? ____________________ By giving examples. 【解析】写作手法题。第一段通过列举点餐输手机号、叫网约车填地址和 刷脸进门三个例子说明数据收集无处不在。 2.When was the survey on personal information leak carried out? _________ In 2021. 3.What law is used to protect personal information? ________________________________________ The Personal Information Protection Law. 29 4.If a company wants a user's personal information, what should the company do? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Let the user know and agree with giving away his or her personal information./Get the user's knowledge and agreement.(大意正确即可) 5.What do you think of personal information protection? Why? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ It's necessary and useful because it protects us from possible dangers.(开放性试题， 答案不唯一， 言之有理即可) 30 五、选词填空 express directly attention as realize popular they draw by hour These days, short videos and live streaming(网络直播) have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of 1. ______ lives.#2 their 31 express directly attention as realize popular they draw by hour Using live streaming is 2. _________ among the people aged 18 to 35. Even some teachers give lessons 3. ____ live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate 4. ________ with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui. He did three-hour live streaming which 5. ______ more than 100,000 viewers in July, 2025.#3 popular by directly drew 32 express directly attention as realize popular they draw by hour What's more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and 6. ________ themselves. A 21-year-old college student called Nic Li said she spent three to four 7. _______ each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she said, “I feel nice when viewers are paying 8. _________ to me.”#4 express hours attention 33 express directly attention as realize popular they draw by hour However, 9. ____ there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China， the Internet regulator(监管机构) almost can't monitor the content(监测内容) all the time.#5 as “We support the use of live streaming, but people should 10. _______ the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.#6 realize 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了短视频和网络直播越来越受 欢迎，虽带来了社交娱乐新体验，但也因内容监管困难而凸显其双面性。 34 $听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所需信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Ready for a time travel, come to the happy city memory museum. This building once served as the old city hall. This five floor museum brings the story of life to life in exciting ways. There are six areas for you to explore, including lively old markets, industrial achievements and the cities rise as a tech center. Remember, don't just look, join the fun. You can drive an old bus or ride a Green train. They are perfect for photos and memories. You can also collect colorful stamps on the top floor. After the visit, check out the gift shop for something special. The museum is open from one PM to nine PM on weekdays and from nine AM to nine PM at weekends. The museum is perfect for families, students or curious explores. See, half is past shapes, its future. Ready for a time travel, come to the house city memory museum. This building once served as the old city hall. This five form museum brings the story of a to life in exciting ways. There are six areas for you to explore, including lively old markets, industrial achievements and the city's rise as a tech sector. Remember, don't just look, join the fun. You can drive an old bus or ride a Green train. They are perfect for photos and memories. You can also collect colorful stamps on the top four back to the visit. Check out the gift shop for something special. The museum is open from one PM to nine PM on weekdays, and for nine m to nine PM at weekends. The museum is perfect for families, students or curious exports. See how hopes past shapes its . future. Ready for a time travel, come to the heart city memory museum. This building once served as the old city hall. This five floor museum brings the story of coffee to life in exciting ways. There are six areas for you to explore, including lively old markets, industrial achievements and the cid's rise as a tech center. Remember, don't just look, join the fun. You can drive in an old bus or ride a Green train. They are perfect for photos and memories. You can also collect colorful stamps on the top floor. After the visit, check out the gift shop for something special. The museum is open from one PM to nine PM on weekdays and from nine AM to nine PM at weekends. The museum is perfect for families, students or curious explores. See how how face past shapes its future.