第一次月考阶段复习之单词短语句型语法易错题精练80题（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习之单词短语句型语法易错题精练80题（Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for a week. — She ________ Beijing Universal Studios with her family. They will come back next Monday. A．had been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我已经一个星期没见到她了。——她和家人去了北京环球影城。他们下周一回来。 had been to 去过（已回），过去完成时；has been to 去过（已回），现在完成时；has gone to 去了（未回），现在完成时；has been in 待在（某地），现在完成时。根据“They will come back next Monday.”可知，露西去了北京环球影城，现在还没有回来。故填has gone to。 2．The old cinema ________ into a modern theatre already. A．turns B．turned C．has turned D．is turning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家旧电影院已经变成了一座现代化剧院。 根据“already”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应填has turned。 3．I ________ to learn English 5 years ago. I ________ over 1,000 English words since then. A．have begun; have learned B．began; learned C．began; have learned D．have begun; learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我五年前开始学英语。从那时起，我已经学1000多个英语单词了。 根据“5 years ago”可知，第一空所在句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式began；根据“since then”可知，第二空所在句用现在完成时，have learned符合，应填began；have learned。 4．________ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ________ to China？ A．How soon， comes B．When， got C．How long， came D．How far， arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生自从来到中国，成为绿色中国的一员有多久了？ How soon多久以后；When何时；How long多长时间；How far多远；comes来（一般现在时）；got到达；came来（过去式）；arrived到达。根据“since”可知主句用现在完成时，对时间段提问用How long；since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故选How long；came。 5．—________ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A．Have you been B．Have you gone C．Did you go D．Will you go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过美国吗？——没有，从来没有，但是我几年前去过加拿大。 根据答句“No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.”可知，问句是在询问对方是否曾经去过美国，且现在对方已经回来了，应使用现在完成时，Have you been强调去过某地，现在已经回来了；Have you gone强调去了某地，现在还没有回来，应填Have you been。 6．—When ________ you ________? —I ________ for two months. A．did; get married; have got married B．have; got married; got married C．have; been married; have got married D．did; get married; have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的？——我已经结婚两个月了。 根据题干语境可知，问句询问过去具体时间点，即结婚这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除BC选项；答语中“for two months”表示一段时间，需用现在完成时且动词需延续，get married为非延续性动词，be married表示状态可延续，故用have been married。所以应填did；get married；have been married。 7．The classical gardens of Suzhou ________ a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad for a long time. A．were B．are C．have been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏州古典园林长期以来一直是深受国内外游客欢迎的景点。 were是are的过去式；are是一般现在时；have been是现在完成时；had been是过去完成时。本句时间状语为“for a long time”，句子强调从过去持续到现在的状态，应使用现在完成时，应填have been。 8．—How long has the film ________? —For about twenty minutes. A．begun B．started C．been on D．began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影上映多久了？——大约二十分钟了。 根据答句“For about twenty minutes.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需为延续性动词。begin、start、began均为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；been on表示“（电影、演出等）上映、进行”，是延续性动词短语，符合现在完成时的结构has been on及语境。 9．My aunt, who is a big fan of the Beatles, ________ Liverpool twice. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是披头士乐队的超级粉丝，她已经去过利物浦两次了。 “has gone to”表示“已经去了某地（现在不在这里）”；“has been to”表示“曾经去过某地（现已返回）”；“has been in”表示“已经在某地待了一段时间”；“has been at”表示“已经在某地点待了一段时间”。根据句意和“twice”可知，此处强调“曾经去过”的经历，且人已返回，所以选择B。 10．—Have you ________ eaten dumplings? —Yes, I have. I ________ them last Spring Festival. A．ever; ate B．never; eat C．ever; eat D．never; ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经吃过饺子吗？——是的，我吃过。我去年春节吃的。 第一空是现在完成时的一般疑问句，用ever表示“曾经”；第二空有时间状语“last Spring Festival”，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时ate表示“吃”，应填ever；ate。 11．—Max, do you know Betty? —Yeah.We have been friends ________ we were in the primary school. A．as long as B．as soon as C．ever since D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Max，你认识Betty吗？——认识。自从我们在小学的时候，我们就一直是朋友。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从；even though尽管。根据“We have been friends”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合选项可知，此处表示“自从我们在小学的时候，我们就一直是朋友”，应填ever since。 12．—________ you ever ________ the new movie? —Yes, I saw it last weekend. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Will; see D．Are; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过这部新电影吗？——是的，我上周末看的。 根据“ever...”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，A项符合。 13．In recent years, there ________ a great rise in the number of students learning English online. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，在线学习英语的学生数量有了大幅增长。 考查现在完成时。have been现在完成时复数形式；has been现在完成时单数形式；had been过去完成时；are一般现在时复数形式。句子主语是“a great rise”，为单数名词，且时间状语“in recent years”表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语为单数，故谓语动词用has been。故选B。 14．—Where is your uncle now? —He ________ in Shanghai. He ________ there for five years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．has worked; works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔现在在哪里？——他在上海工作。他在那里已经工作五年了。 考查动词时态。第一空描述“现在在上海工作”，用一般现在时；第二空“for five years”表示持续五年的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响或持续，用现在完成时。故选B。 15．There ______ great changes in our hometown in the past thirty years. A．have been B．were C．was D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的三十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查There be句型的现在完成时和主谓一致。句中“in the past thirty years”是典型的现在完成时时间状语，此处是There be句型，所以应用“There have/has been+主语+其他”结构，主语“great changes”为复数，因此需用There have been。故选A。 16．—Have you finished your homework ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 考查现在完成时中yet和already的用法。already已经，用于肯定句；yet已经，用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，应用yet。第二句是肯定句，应用already。故选B。 17．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army. A．has left; joined B．has been away from; has joined C．has been away from; joined D．left; joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生自从参军就离开了他的家乡。 has left已经离开；joined参加；has been away from已经离开；has joined已经参加；left离开。since引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时且需用延续性动词，第一空填has been away from，第二空填过去式joined。 18．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ to Beijing and he ________ there for three months. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; has gone D．goes; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你哥哥了。——他去了北京，而且已经在那儿待了三个月了。 时间状语“for three months”表明此句是现在完成时，排除CD选项；have gone to去了（未回），have been to去了（已回），have been in在某地待一段时间。由“I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.”可知，第一空用has gone表示“去了北京，还没有回来”；第二空用has been表示“在北京待了一段时间”。 19．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ______ my homework yet. A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？——因为我还没有完成我的家庭作业。 didn’t finish一般过去时；don’t finish一般现在时；won’t finish一般将来时；haven’t finished现在完成时。根据句末的标志词“yet”可知，此处强调动作发生到现在为止的状态，常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，应填haven’t finished。 20．—China is developing so fast. —That’s true. It ________ a lot already. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．changes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国发展得真快。——是啊，它已经发生了很大变化。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语It为第三人称单数，故选A。 21．—Why don’t you go to see the dolphin show with me? —Because I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演呢？——因为我已经看过了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，回答者不想去看海豚表演是因为已经看过了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（即已经知道表演内容，无需再去看），因此应该用现在完成时。故选D。 22．—Tim, I remember you ________ London several years ago. —Yes, we ________ London for three years. A．left; have left B．left; have been away from C．have left; are away from D．have left; have been away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我记得你几年前离开了伦敦。——是的，我们离开伦敦已经三年了。 考查时态和延续性动词用法。left; have left（离开；已经离开）；left; have been away from（离开；已经离开……一段时间）；have left; are away from（已经离开；现在离开……）；have left; have been away from（已经离开；已经离开……一段时间）。第一空时间状语“several years ago”表示过去具体时间，需用一般过去时，排除C、D；第二空“for three years”表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需有延续性，leave是短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，需改为be away from等延续性表达，排除A。故选B。 23．I ________ just ________ a letter from my pen friend in America. A．am; receiving B．did; receive C．will; receive D．have; received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚刚收到一封来自美国笔友的信。 考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语“just”，表示刚刚完成的动作，通常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 24．—Where is your cousin? I haven’t seen her for weeks. —She ________ to Xiamen for a summer camp. She ________ there for five days. A．went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．has been; has gone D．went; has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表姐在哪里？我好几个星期没见到她了。——她去厦门参加夏令营了，她到那里已经五天了。 考查现在完成时的用法。went去，过去式；has gone去了（还没回来）；has been去过（已经回来）；has been待了（持续到现在）。根据“Where is your cousin? I haven’t seen her for weeks.”可知，第一个空表示她去了厦门还没回来，用has gone；根据“for five days”可知，第二个空表示她在那里待了五天，是持续的状态，用has been。故选B。 25．He ________ from a bad cold for three days. He needs to see a doctor. A．suffers B．suffered C．has suffered D．will suffer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他患重感冒已经三天了。他需要看医生。 考查现在完成时的基本用法。suffers（一般现在时，患/遭受）；suffered（一般过去时，患/遭受）；has suffered（现在完成时，已经患/遭受）；will suffer（一般将来时，将患/遭受）。句中有“for three days”表示持续三天的状态，强调从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响（需要看医生），应用现在完成时。故选C。 26．We ________ in this school for two years, but we ________ to this classroom just last month. A．have studied; moved B．studied; have moved C．have studied; have moved D．studied; moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在这所学校已经学习两年了，但我们上个月才搬到这个教室。 考查动词时态。第一空后有“for two years”，表示持续一段时间，且动作对现在有影响，需用现在完成时have studied；第二空有“just last month”，表示过去具体时间点，需用一般过去时moved。故选A。 27．The shopping mall ________ for 3 years. There are many people shopping in it every day. A．has opened B．has open C．has been opened D．has been open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个购物中心已经开业3年了。每天都有很多人在里面购物。 考查现在完成时。has opened现在完成时，打开；has open形式错误；has been opened现在完成时，被打开；has been open现在完成时，开着的，表示状态。根据语境可知，此处是在描述购物中心已经开业3年，强调的是一种状态，而不是动作，所以应该用has been open。故选D。 28．How time flies! Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left there. A．took place B．take place C．have taken place D．had taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！自从我离开家乡以来，那里发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时的用法。took place 发生，过去式；take place 发生，动词原形；have taken place 发生，现在完成时；had taken place 发生，过去完成时。 根据时间状语“since I left there”（自从我离开那里）可知，主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 29．The train ________ for Shanghai. You have to wait for the next one. A．has left B．left C．has been away D．is leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：开往上海的火车已经离开了。你得等下一趟。 考查现在完成时与瞬间动词的用法。has left“已经离开”，瞬间动词；left“离开”，一般过去时；has been away“已经离开”，持续状态；is leaving“即将离开”，现在进行时表将来。根据后句“你得等下一趟”可知，火车“已经离开”对现在造成影响，需用现在完成时，且“leave”为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，但此处没有时间段，强调动作完成，用“has left”正确。故选A。 30．—Have you finished doing your homework ________, Sandy? —Certainly, Mum. I have finished it ________. Can I go shopping with you now? A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你已经完成作业了吗？——当然，妈妈。我已经完成了。我现在可以和你去购物吗？ 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经，用于疑问句和否定句；already已经， 用于肯定句和疑问句。第一句为疑问句，询问是否“已经”完成，用yet；第二句为肯定句，表示“已经”完成，用already。故选C。 二、单词拼写 31．Don’t lose ________. It’s still ________ to get your own success. (hope) 【答案】 hope hopeful 【详解】句意：不要失去希望，获得属于你自己的成功仍然是有希望的。lose hope是固定搭配表示“失去希望”，所以用名词形式hope。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语，形容词作表语，所以需要用hope对应的形容词形式hopeful来表达 “有希望的”。故填hope；hopeful。 32．City planners in our town ________ (come) up with a new idea recently to improve our lives. 【答案】have come 【详解】句意：我们镇的城市规划者最近想出了一个改善我们生活的新主意。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“City planners”是复数，所以助动词用“have”，“come”的过去分词是“come”。 33．I will ________ (肯定) let you know as soon as I get any new information. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：我一得到任何新消息就一定会通知你。certainly副词，“当然，肯定”。故填certainly。 34．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ________ (教育的). 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这场游戏节目毫无意义。我喜欢看一些有教育意义的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，educational意为“教育的”，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词something时需后置。故填educational。 35．The shopping mall is always very ______ on weekends, so I prefer to stay at home. (拥挤的) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：购物中心在周末总是非常拥挤，所以我更喜欢待在家里。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词，在句中作表语，用来说明主语“购物中心”的状态。故填crowded。 36．It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the deep river alone. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在深河里游泳是危险的。根据所给单词“danger”以及句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的)”可知，此处需要用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 37．My sister often ________ (help) my mother cook in the kitchen on weekends. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常在周末帮我妈妈在厨房做饭。help“帮助”，动词；根据“often”和“on weekends”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 38．The old man is ________ (bore) with the quiet city life now. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：这位老人现在对平静的城市生活感到厌烦。根据所给单词bore以及固定搭配be bored with“对……感到厌烦”可知，此处需要用形容词bored“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 39．His ____________ (pioneer) spirit made all his friends surprised and proud. 【答案】pioneering 【详解】句意：他的开创精神让他所有的朋友既惊讶又自豪。pioneer意为“先锋；开拓者”，是名词，此处修饰后面的名词spirit，应填形容词作定语，表示“开创性的”，应用形容词形式pioneering。故填pioneering。 40．We should take part in more ________ (education) activities after class. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我们应该在课后参加更多教育活动。education“教育”，名词。此处修饰名词“activities”，应用形容词形式educational“教育的”，作定语。故填educational。 41．He ________ (move) to Shanghai last month and he likes living there. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：他上个月搬到了上海，而且他喜欢住在那里。句子中的“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。move的过去式为moved。 42．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：苏州平江路在周末和节假日总是很拥挤。根据分析句子结合首字母c提示可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，crowded意为“拥挤的”，符合语境，be动词is后接形容词，故填crowded。 43．—Our country has made great achievements in science and t________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：——我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的成就。——确实如此。我们为自己的国家感到自豪。根据“Our country has made great achievements in science and...”和首字母可知，此处指“科学和技术”，“技术”technology，不可数名词。故填technology。 44．I think Qian Xuesen, a p________ of China’s missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived. 【答案】pioneer/ioneer 【详解】句意：我认为钱学森，中国导弹和火箭的先驱，是历史上最伟大的人物之一。根据常识可知，钱学森是中国导弹和火箭领域的奠基人，被誉为“中国航天之父”，空白处需要填入一个表示“先驱”或“开创者”意思的单词。pioneer作名词，意为“先驱”，且空格前为不定冠词“a”，故pioneer应用单数形式。故填pioneer。 45．With the fast ________ (发展) of e-commerce, people’s shopping habits have changed a lot. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着电子商务的快速发展，人们的购物习惯已经发生了很大改变。空格前是形容词fast“快速的”，后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，此处表示抽象概念“发展”，不可数名词。 46．Traditional skills __________ (become) more and more popular recently. 【答案】have become 【详解】句意：传统技艺近来变得越来越受欢迎。recently是现在完成时的标志，Traditional skills作主语，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。 47．The athlete broke the world ________ (记录) in the 100-metre race. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：这位运动员在100米赛跑中打破了世界纪录。break the world record是固定搭配，意为“打破世界纪录”，这里用单数，因为指一项纪录。故填record。 48．Many people __________ (较喜欢) to visit historic places in China. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢游览中国的历史古迹。根据中文提示可知，“较喜欢”对应的英文是prefer，是动词，句子描述一般事实，主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 49．—Mum, could I take off my mask today? It’s a bit hot. —Well, I’m afraid we ________ (wear) masks for some more time. 【答案】will wear 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天可以摘掉口罩吗？有点儿热。——嗯，恐怕我们还得多戴一段时间口罩。根据答语中的时间状语“for some more time”以及语境可知，这里表示将来还需要继续戴口罩这一动作，应用一般将来时。结构为“will + 动词原形”。 50．The children are jumping excitedly because they ________ (finish) the design perfectly in groups. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们已经以小组为单位完美地完成了设计。根据“The children are jumping excitedly”可知，孩子们兴奋地跳着，说明他们已经完成了设计，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，主语“they”是复数，所以助动词用“have”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。 51．We discussed three different ________ (theme) for the coming art show in our class meeting. 【答案】themes 【详解】句意：我们在班会上讨论了即将到来的艺术展的三个不同主题。根据“three different”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“theme”为可数名词，其复数形式是themes。 52．Pansy couldn’t wait to share her ________ (usual) experience of seeing a UFO that night. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：Pansy迫不及待地想分享她那天晚上看到不明飞行物的不同寻常的经历。根据“couldn’t wait to share”可推测她想分享的是“不寻常的”经历，usual“寻常的”，此处使用其反义词unusual“不同寻常的”，修饰名词experience。 53．She checked her phone and found several new ________ (message) from her friends. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：她查看了手机，发现有她的朋友发来的几条新消息。根据句意和所给单词可知，several“几个”，形容词，后跟名词复数，message“消息”，可数名词，此处要用message的复数形式。故填messages。 54．My little brother often ________ (imagine) himself as a super hero in his free time. 【答案】imagines 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟经常在空闲时间把自己想象成超级英雄。imagine 意为 “想象”，句中 often（经常）和 in his free time（在他的空闲时间）是一般现在时的标志，且主语 My little brother 是第三人称单数，动词需使用第三人称单数形式，imagine 的第三人称单数形式是 imagines。 55．Thanks to China’s convenient high-speed trains, we can travel to almost ________ (任何地方) within a few hours. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：由于中国便捷的高铁，我们可以在几个小时内到达几乎任何地方。根据汉语提示可知，“任何地方”对应的英文是“anywhere”，此处用作副词，修饰动词travel。 56．My sister plans that she will ________ (结婚) her boyfriend in the coming summer holiday. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：我姐姐计划在即将到来的暑假和她的男朋友结婚。根据“will”提示，后接动词原形。“结婚”为动词marry，marry sb.“与某人结婚”，无需介词。 57．We didn’t realize how beautiful the view was ________ (直到……为止) we stood on the Great Wall. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到我们站在长城上，我们才意识到景色有多美。原句中“直到……为止”是关键词，表示“直到”的连词是until。本句为“not...until”结构，意为“直到……才”。 58．The silence and emptiness of the house ________ (使害怕) her yesterday. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：昨天，房子的寂静和空旷使她感到害怕。根据汉语提示可知，“使害怕”的英文表达是“scare”，由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“scare”的过去式是“scared”。故填scared。 59．Don’t ________ (forget) to take photos when you visit the amazing places in China. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：当你参观中国那些令人惊叹的地方时，别忘了拍照。句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构是Don’t后接动词原形，因此括号中的动词forget应使用原形。 60．The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang ________ (attract) millions of tourists from home and abroad so far. 【答案】have attracted 【详解】句意：到目前为止，洛阳龙门石窟已经吸引了数以百万计的国内外游客。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语“The Longmen Grottoes”是复数，助动词用have，attract的过去分词是attracted。故填have attracted。 三、完成句子 61．I like visiting museums better than watching films at weekends. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ museums ________ ________ films at weekends. 【答案】 prefer visiting to watching 【详解】句意：周末比起看电影我更喜欢参观博物馆。“I like...better than…”可以和“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，prefer需用动词原形。 62．There are many different foreign-style buildings along the Bund. The Bund is very beautiful. (用介词合并为一句) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the Bund is very beautiful. 【答案】 With many different foreign-style buildings along it 【详解】句意：外滩沿岸有许多不同风格的异国建筑。外滩非常漂亮。用介词把两句话合成一句，这里要用with“带有，有着”，表伴随，结构为“With + 名词短语 + 介词/副词”，后半句中有“the Bund ”，这里应该用it代替the Bund，避免重复, 故填With；many；different；foreign-style；buildings；along；it。 63．The sunset over the lake looks like a painting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the sunset over the lake ________ ________? 【答案】 What does look like 【详解】句意：湖上的日落看起来像一幅画。划线部分为“a painting”，这里是提问像什么，用疑问词what来提问，原句主语是“the sunset over the lake”，谓语动词是“looks”，因主语是第三人称单数，在疑问句中要借助助动词does，且谓语动词用原形look，what does放在句首。 64．I have been to Ocean Park. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ ________ ________ Ocean Park? 【答案】 Have ever been to 【详解】句意：我去过海洋公园。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需要将助动词have提前，主语I改为you。ever用于疑问句中加强语气，意为“曾经”。句首首字母大写。 65．那里的企鹅很可爱，但我更喜欢玩乘骑类游乐项目。 ________ ________ ________ are really cute, but I prefer ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 The penguins there going on the rides 【详解】原句中的“那里的企鹅”和“玩乘骑类游乐项目”是关键词，“那里的企鹅”用“the penguins there”表达，be动词是are，主语用复数penguins，句首字母要大写；“玩乘骑类游乐项目”用go on the rides表达，prefer doing sth.是固定表达，意为“更喜欢做某事”；故填The；penguins；there；going；on；the；rides。 66．—— 你去过新疆吗，米莉？ —— 是的，喀纳斯湖看起来美极了！ —________ you ________ ________ ________ Xinjiang, Millie? —Yes. Kanas Lake ________ ________! 【答案】 Have ever been to looks wonderful/beautiful 【详解】原句中“去过”是关键词，表示“去过（某地）”的短语是have ever been to。本句为现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填Have；ever；been；to。原句中“看起来美极了”是关键词，表示“看起来……”用look，主语Kanas Lake是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks，“美极了”可用wonderful或beautiful。 67．这对年轻夫妇决定结婚后去国内外旅行，体验不同的文化。 The young couple decided to ________ and then travel at ________ ________ ________ to experience different cultures. 【答案】 marry home and abroad 【详解】原句中“结婚”和“国内外”为关键信息，“决定做某事”对应固定搭配decide to do sth.，“结婚”用marry，“国内外”对应固定搭配at home and abroad，故填marry； home； and；abroad。 68．根据当地政府部门的规定，这个地点不允许任何商务活动。 ________ ________ the regulations of the local government ________, no business ________ is allowed in this site. 【答案】 According to body activity 【详解】according to表示“根据”，介词短语，首字母大写；government body“政府机构”，此处用单数形式；business activity“商务活动”，结合is可知此处也是单数形式。 69．这座城市的吸引力在于它将古典与现代完美融合，还有梦幻般的自然景色。 The ________ of this city ________ in its perfect ________ of classical and modern, as well as the ________ natural scenery. 【答案】 attraction rests mix dreamlike 【详解】原句中“吸引力”“在于”“融合”“梦幻般的”是关键词。表示“吸引力”的单词是attraction；表示“在于”的短语是“rest in”，它在句中作谓语，主语为attraction，谓语应用rests；表示“融合”的单词是“mix”，此处为名词；表示“梦幻般的”的单词是dreamlike。 70．They opened the gate of the museum an hour ago. The gate of the museum ________ ________ ________ for an hour. 【答案】 has been open 【详解】原句中“an hour ago”和“for an hour”是关键信息，原句是一般过去时主动语态，转换后是现在完成时的系表结构，且open作形容词表示“开着的”状态，可与时间段连用。主语The gate是单数，故填has；been；open。   71．Great changes have taken place in our hometown. (改为一般疑问句) ________ great changes ________ place in our hometown? 【答案】 Have taken 【详解】句意：我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。现在完成时的一般疑问句需将助动词“have”提前至句首，原句中的“have taken place”调整为“Have...taken place”的结构。故填Have；taken。 72．The park is very beautiful now. It was dirty in the past. (合并为一句) The park ________ ________ be dirty, but now it is very beautiful. 【答案】 used to 【详解】句意：这个公园现在很漂亮，过去很脏。可使用动词短语used to be“过去是”，来表达过去很脏。故填used；to。 73．It is very important to protect our environment. (改为同义句)________ our environment ________ very important. 【答案】 Protecting is 【详解】句意：保护我们的环境非常重要。原句中，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to protect our environment”，时态是一般现在时；改为同义句，可用动名词短语“protecting our environment”作主语，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以用be动词的单数形式is。故填Protecting；is。 74．深圳吸引了来自世界各地的劳动者。 Shenzhen __________________________________. 【答案】has attracted workers from across the world 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“吸引了来自世界各地的劳动者”；attract“吸引” ，动词；时态用现在完成时，主语“Shenzhen”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，attract的过去分词形式为attracted；worker“劳动者”，用复数形式workers表泛指；from across the world“来自世界各地的”，作后置定语。故填has attracted workers from across the world。 75．当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you ________ ________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 【答案】 step onto see rows of new houses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“踏上”和“看到林立的新房子”。step onto“踏上”，动词短语；时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主语“you”后接动词原形“step”。see“看到”，动词；主句用一般将来时“will see”。rows of“一排排的”，表示数量的形容词短语，修饰“new houses”。故填step；onto；see；rows；of；new；houses。 76．多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。 ________ ________ the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 Thanks to in recent years 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了”和“近年来”。thanks to“多亏了”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写；in recent years“近年来”，介词短语。故填Thanks；to；in；recent；years。 77．让我们比较一下过去和现在的生活，珍惜我们现在拥有的一切。 Let’s ________ the life in the ________ and ________, and cherish what we have now. 【答案】 compare past present 【详解】原句中“比较”对应的英文是compare，“过去”对应past，“现在”对应present；Let’s后跟动词原形。故填compare；past；present。 78．She played basketball after school when she was young. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ after school when she was young? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：她小时候放学后打篮球。对动作提问用疑问词What，句首单词首字母大写，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面动词用原形do，故填What；did；do。 79．They go to school by bus now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to school by bus now? 【答案】 Do go 【详解】句意：他们现在乘公交车去上学。go去。原句是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Do，后面动词用原形go，故填Do；go。 80．然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破。 However, 40 years ago, the roads here were ________ ________ ________, and some of the houses were old and broken. 【答案】 narrow and muddy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“又窄又泥泞”。narrow and muddy“又窄又泥泞”，形容词短语，在系动词“were”后作表语。故填narrow；and；muddy。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习之单词短语句型语法易错题精练80题（Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for a week. — She ________ Beijing Universal Studios with her family. They will come back next Monday. A．had been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 2．The old cinema ________ into a modern theatre already. A．turns B．turned C．has turned D．is turning 3．I ________ to learn English 5 years ago. I ________ over 1,000 English words since then. A．have begun; have learned B．began; learned C．began; have learned D．have begun; learned 4．________ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ________ to China？ A．How soon， comes B．When， got C．How long， came D．How far， arrived 5．—________ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A．Have you been B．Have you gone C．Did you go D．Will you go 6．—When ________ you ________? —I ________ for two months. A．did; get married; have got married B．have; got married; got married C．have; been married; have got married D．did; get married; have been married 7．The classical gardens of Suzhou ________ a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad for a long time. A．were B．are C．have been D．had been 8．—How long has the film ________? —For about twenty minutes. A．begun B．started C．been on D．began 9．My aunt, who is a big fan of the Beatles, ________ Liverpool twice. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been at 10．—Have you ________ eaten dumplings? —Yes, I have. I ________ them last Spring Festival. A．ever; ate B．never; eat C．ever; eat D．never; ate 11．—Max, do you know Betty? —Yeah.We have been friends ________ we were in the primary school. A．as long as B．as soon as C．ever since D．even though 12．—________ you ever ________ the new movie? —Yes, I saw it last weekend. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Will; see D．Are; seeing 13．In recent years, there ________ a great rise in the number of students learning English online. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．are 14．—Where is your uncle now? —He ________ in Shanghai. He ________ there for five years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．has worked; works 15．There ______ great changes in our hometown in the past thirty years. A．have been B．were C．was D．has been 16．—Have you finished your homework ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 17．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army. A．has left; joined B．has been away from; has joined C．has been away from; joined D．left; joined 18．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ to Beijing and he ________ there for three months. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; has gone D．goes; was 19．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ______ my homework yet. A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 20．—China is developing so fast. —That’s true. It ________ a lot already. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．changes 21．—Why don’t you go to see the dolphin show with me? —Because I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 22．—Tim, I remember you ________ London several years ago. —Yes, we ________ London for three years. A．left; have left B．left; have been away from C．have left; are away from D．have left; have been away from 23．I ________ just ________ a letter from my pen friend in America. A．am; receiving B．did; receive C．will; receive D．have; received 24．—Where is your cousin? I haven’t seen her for weeks. —She ________ to Xiamen for a summer camp. She ________ there for five days. A．went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．has been; has gone D．went; has been 25．He ________ from a bad cold for three days. He needs to see a doctor. A．suffers B．suffered C．has suffered D．will suffer 26．We ________ in this school for two years, but we ________ to this classroom just last month. A．have studied; moved B．studied; have moved C．have studied; have moved D．studied; moved 27．The shopping mall ________ for 3 years. There are many people shopping in it every day. A．has opened B．has open C．has been opened D．has been open 28．How time flies! Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left there. A．took place B．take place C．have taken place D．had taken place 29．The train ________ for Shanghai. You have to wait for the next one. A．has left B．left C．has been away D．is leaving 30．—Have you finished doing your homework ________, Sandy? —Certainly, Mum. I have finished it ________. Can I go shopping with you now? A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet 二、单词拼写 31．Don’t lose ________. It’s still ________ to get your own success. (hope) 32．City planners in our town ________ (come) up with a new idea recently to improve our lives. 33．I will ________ (肯定) let you know as soon as I get any new information. 34．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ________ (教育的). 35．The shopping mall is always very ______ on weekends, so I prefer to stay at home. (拥挤的) 36．It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the deep river alone. 37．My sister often ________ (help) my mother cook in the kitchen on weekends. 38．The old man is ________ (bore) with the quiet city life now. 39．His ____________ (pioneer) spirit made all his friends surprised and proud. 40．We should take part in more ________ (education) activities after class. 41．He ________ (move) to Shanghai last month and he likes living there. 42．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays. 43．—Our country has made great achievements in science and t________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 44．I think Qian Xuesen, a p________ of China’s missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived. 45．With the fast ________ (发展) of e-commerce, people’s shopping habits have changed a lot. 46．Traditional skills __________ (become) more and more popular recently. 47．The athlete broke the world ________ (记录) in the 100-metre race. 48．Many people __________ (较喜欢) to visit historic places in China. 49．—Mum, could I take off my mask today? It’s a bit hot. —Well, I’m afraid we ________ (wear) masks for some more time. 50．The children are jumping excitedly because they ________ (finish) the design perfectly in groups. 51．We discussed three different ________ (theme) for the coming art show in our class meeting. 52．Pansy couldn’t wait to share her ________ (usual) experience of seeing a UFO that night. 53．She checked her phone and found several new ________ (message) from her friends. 54．My little brother often ________ (imagine) himself as a super hero in his free time. 55．Thanks to China’s convenient high-speed trains, we can travel to almost ________ (任何地方) within a few hours. 56．My sister plans that she will ________ (结婚) her boyfriend in the coming summer holiday. 57．We didn’t realize how beautiful the view was ________ (直到……为止) we stood on the Great Wall. 58．The silence and emptiness of the house ________ (使害怕) her yesterday. 59．Don’t ________ (forget) to take photos when you visit the amazing places in China. 60．The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang ________ (attract) millions of tourists from home and abroad so far. 三、完成句子 61．I like visiting museums better than watching films at weekends. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ museums ________ ________ films at weekends. 62．There are many different foreign-style buildings along the Bund. The Bund is very beautiful. (用介词合并为一句) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the Bund is very beautiful. 63．The sunset over the lake looks like a painting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the sunset over the lake ________ ________? 64．I have been to Ocean Park. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ ________ ________ Ocean Park? 65．那里的企鹅很可爱，但我更喜欢玩乘骑类游乐项目。 ________ ________ ________ are really cute, but I prefer ________ ________ ________ ________. 66．—— 你去过新疆吗，米莉？ —— 是的，喀纳斯湖看起来美极了！ —________ you ________ ________ ________ Xinjiang, Millie? —Yes. Kanas Lake ________ ________! 67．这对年轻夫妇决定结婚后去国内外旅行，体验不同的文化。 The young couple decided to ________ and then travel at ________ ________ ________ to experience different cultures. 68．根据当地政府部门的规定，这个地点不允许任何商务活动。 ________ ________ the regulations of the local government ________, no business ________ is allowed in this site. 69．这座城市的吸引力在于它将古典与现代完美融合，还有梦幻般的自然景色。 The ________ of this city ________ in its perfect ________ of classical and modern, as well as the ________ natural scenery. 70．They opened the gate of the museum an hour ago. The gate of the museum ________ ________ ________ for an hour. 71．Great changes have taken place in our hometown. (改为一般疑问句) ________ great changes ________ place in our hometown? 72．The park is very beautiful now. It was dirty in the past. (合并为一句) The park ________ ________ be dirty, but now it is very beautiful. 73．It is very important to protect our environment. (改为同义句)________ our environment ________ very important. 74．深圳吸引了来自世界各地的劳动者。 Shenzhen __________________________________. 75．当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 When you ________ ________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 76．多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。 ________ ________ the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot ________ ________ ________. 77．让我们比较一下过去和现在的生活，珍惜我们现在拥有的一切。 Let’s ________ the life in the ________ and ________, and cherish what we have now. 78．She played basketball after school when she was young. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ after school when she was young? 79．They go to school by bus now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to school by bus now? 80．然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破。 However, 40 years ago, the roads here were ________ ________ ________, and some of the houses were old and broken. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 5 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $