Unit 2 Amazing China（综合练习）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Amazing China综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A．went; has left B．has gone; has left C．has gone; has been away D．went; has been away 2．—How long ______ you ______ this school? —For three years. A．have; been in B．have; gone to C．did; go to D．will; stay in 3．—Hello, may I speak to your father, please? —Sorry, my father________ to Shanghai. He went there this morning. A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．go 4．—______ Tom ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. He ______ there with his parents last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 5．Astronauts ________ to the moon many times, and they have sent many photos back to the earth. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．will go 6．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．has been to 7．Cathy and Amy ________ back to their hometown for two years. They miss their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. A．haven’t gone B．haven’t been C．haven’t come D．have left 8．Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 9．—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 10．—______ you ______ to the new park near our school? —Yes. I ______ there with my parents last Saturday. A． Have; been; went B．Did; go; have been C．Have; gone; went D．Did; go; went 11．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 12．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 13．—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 14．—May I speak to Jack? —Sorry, he ________ Britain on business, but he _________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 15．—Have you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．gone 16．My family ________ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. A．have been in B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 17．—Where is your father? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week. By the way, I ________ Beijing before, and I ________ there for five years. A．have gone to; have been to; has been in B．has gone to; have been in; have gone to C．has gone to; have been to; have been D．have been to; has gone to; has been in 18．—________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Do; go 19．—Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．was joining; have been 20．The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ________ to the public since last spring. A．are open B．was opening C．has been open D．will be open 21．—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 22．I ________ back in the UK for three days, but it ________ like a century. A．am; feel B．have been; feels C．have been; feel D．am; felt 23．—How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? —For three years. I bought it in 2022. A．have; borrowed B．did; borrow C．have; kept D．did; keep 24．— How long _________ you _________ in this school? — Since I was in Grade 7. I _________ here for two years. A．are; studying; am B．have; studied; have been C．did; study; was D．will; study; will be 25．She _________ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she _________ every street here. A．lives; knows B．has lived; knows C．lived; knew D．will live; will know 26．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has began D．has been on 27．—How long ______ your uncle ______ in this city? —For 10 years. He ______ here in 2015, and his house ______ last year. A．has; lived; came; was built B．did; live; came; built C．has; lived; came; built D．did; live; has come; was built 28．Half an hour ________ since the train left. A．has passed B．passed C．is passed D．passing 29．—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here. —How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long. A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived C．came; lived D．have lived; came 30．I ________ the movie twice since I first ________ it, and I found it very attractive. A．watch; know B．watched; knew C．watch; known D．have watched; knew 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ______ the weather report, we will have a sunny day tomorrow. (according) 2. She is good at painting and her favorite art form is ______. (watercolour) 3. My brother ______ playing basketball to watching TV in his free time. (prefer) 4. We had a great time on the roller-coaster ______ in the amusement park. (ride) 5. The sudden loud noise ______ the little girl and she started crying. (scare) 6. Scientists are trying ______ the secrets of the deep ocean. (explore) 7. The beauty of this ancient town ______ its unique architecture and friendly people. (rest) 8. The river has a wide ______ where many people go fishing on weekends. (reach) 9. This book is ______ in knowledge and is popular among teenagers. (rich) 10. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ______ in the world. (attract) 11. This nature reserve is one of the ______ areas in our country. (best/protect) 12. After careful consideration, she made a ______ to study abroad next year. (choose) 13. We visited many ______ buildings during our trip to Beijing. (historic) 14. ______ a foreign language well requires a lot of practice and patience. (learn) 15. He was admitted to a famous ______ after years of hard work. (university) 16. This government ______ is responsible for protecting the environment. (body) 17. The ______ in the old street are so warm and charming that many tourists like to stay there. (vibe) 18. We walked along the ______ of the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (bank) 19. Confucius' ______ is Qufu, Shandong Province. (birth /place) 20. Xi'an was once the ______ of many dynasties in ancient China. (seat / power) 21. The Tang ______ is one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. (dynasty) 22. The ancient temple is a ______ for visitors who come to this city. (mus t/ see) 23. They found some valuable cultural relics in the ______ deep in the mountain. (cave) 24. The ______ on the stone wall are very delicate and have a long history. (carving) 25. Many flower ______ come to Luoyang every year to admire the peonies. (lover) 三、根据汉语试题完成句子 1. 根据历史记录，这个洞穴是那个朝代许多雕刻品的存放地。 According to the historical records, this cave was where many carvings of that dynasty ________ ________. 2. 比起水彩画，她更喜欢探索古典艺术品的魅力。 She ________ ________ ________ watercolours, she prefers to explore the charm of classical artworks. 3. 无论你来自国内外，都能欣赏到这座历史名城的独特氛围。 ________ ________ you are from home and abroad, you can ________ the unique vibes of this historic city. 4. 直到他到达河岸，才发现那座必看的古老桥梁。 He ________ ________ the must-see ancient bridge ________ he ________ the bank of the river. 5. 这个权力中心不仅富有文化底蕴，还拥有大量受保护最好的历史遗迹。 This seat of power is not only ________ in cultural heritage but also has many ________ ________ historic sites. 6. 作为一名学问渊博的大学教授，他经常鼓励学生探索未知领域。 As a university professor with rich ________, he often encourages students to ________ unknown areas. 7. 他们花了两年时间前往那个朝代的发源地，一路上经历了许多奋斗。 It took them two years to ________ ________ the birthplace of that dynasty, and they went through many ________ along the way. 8. 这座城市的吸引力在于它将古典与现代完美融合，还有梦幻般的自然景色。 The ________ of this city ________ in its perfect ________ of classical and modern, as well as the ________ natural scenery. 9. 无论遇到什么困难，这位英雄都从不炫耀自己的成就。 ________ ________ difficulties he faces, the hero never ________ ________ his achievements. 10. 她收到一条手机信息，说那座供乘骑的游乐设施因为安全问题暂时关闭了。 She received a mobile phone ________ saying that the ________ ________ was temporarily closed due to safety issues. 11. 许多艺术爱好者每年都会去国外欣赏那些珍贵的艺术品和牡丹展览。 Many art ________ go ________ every year to ________ those precious artworks and peony exhibitions. 12. 直到士兵们完成任务，他们才意识到自己已经创造了历史。 The soldiers ________ ________ they had made history ________ they finished their task. 13. 根据当地政府部门的规定，这个地点不允许任何商务活动。 ________ ________ the regulations of the local government ________, no business ________ is allowed in this site. 14. 他较喜欢在中央公园散步，因为那里有丰富多彩的文化活动和友好的人们。 He ________ ________ in the central park because there are ________ cultural activities and friendly people there. 15. 这个河段的景色如此迷人，以至于许多游客两次前来游览。 The scenery of this river ________ is so charming that many tourists visit it ________. 16. 不要害怕探索新事物，因为每一次尝试都是一次学习的机会。 Don't be ________ to ________ new things, because every attempt is a chance for ________. 17. 这对年轻夫妇决定结婚后去国内外旅行，体验不同的文化。 The young couple decided to ________ and then travel ________ ________ ________ to experience different cultures. 18. 这座雕刻品的细节令人钦佩，它完美展现了那个时期的艺术风格。 The details of this ________ are admirable, and it perfectly shows the artistic style of that ________. 19. 无论你选择哪条路线，都能感受到这座城市的历史厚重感和现代活力。 ________ ________ route you ________, you can feel the profound historical sense and modern vitality of this city. 20. 她花了很多年时间奋斗，最终成为了一名受人尊敬的艺术家，她的作品在国内外展出。 She spent many years ________, and finally became a respected artist whose works are displayed ________ ________ ________. 综｜合｜提｜升 四、任务型阅读 阅读回答问题 1 Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 1．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie? 2．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? 3．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China? 4．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? 5．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? 2 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 6．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? 7．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? 8．When was the West Lake connected to the sea? 9．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? 10．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? 五、选词填空 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。 underground,   college,   local,   get lost,   place, remember,   broken,   eat,   full of ,   fresh Dear friends, welcome to my city. Now I’d like to show you around my city. Can you smell the 11 air around you? Our city is 12 trees and flowers. And we also have many beautiful gardens. 13 people like jogging in the park in the morning. We have modern transportation around the city. You can take the 14 to almost any place. If you 15 , don’t worry. You can ask the volunteers for help. They can help you solve different problems. Once my bicycle was 16 , a volunteer in my neighbourhood helped me fix it. Another time, a 17 student helped me when I had some problems with my maths. Now let’s go to the zoo. 18 not to take photos or feed the animals. You can see many animals in the zoo, like pandas, monkeys, lions, etc. Look, the giraffe 19 leaves from the tree with its long neck. There are still so many wonderful 20 for you to visit. I feel so lucky to live in such a beautiful city. 2 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 at least    mean    place of interest    excellent    famous There are many beautiful water towns around Suzhou. Among them, Zhou zhuang is one of 21 ones. Old stone bridges are a symbol (象征) of Zhou zhuang. Fourteen bridges built in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties have become must-see 22 for tourists. Shide Bridge and Yong’an Bridge are called Twin Bridges. This never 23 they look the same. In fact, Shide Bridge has a round arch (桥拱) while Yong’an bridge has a square one. Joining together, the two bridges look like a Chinese key. Along the rivers are about 1,000 houses. 60% of them were 24 100 years. Black tiles, white-washed walls and clear rivers make a town view in southeastern China. These beautifully designed houses show local people’s wisdom (智慧) and craftsmanship (手艺). Local people here work and live happily and keep 25 craftsmanship. Visitors can enjoy local food and interesting handmade souvenirs along Zhenfeng Street. 六、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Suqian is a beautiful city in northern Jiangsu Province. It is known for its rich natural resources and long history. Every year, thousands of tourists come to Suqian to enjoy its beautiful scenery and experience its unique culture. Spring in Suqian is warm and 26 (wind). The trees turn green and the flowers start to bloom. It is a perfect time 27 (go) hiking in the countryside or have a picnic in the park. Many families like to take their children to the zoo to see the wild animals, such as monkeys, tigers and pandas. Summer in Suqian is hot and sometimes rainy. The average temperature is around 30℃. People often go swimming in the rivers or lakes to cool 28 (they) down. The local people like to eat cold noodles and watermelon during summer, which are 29 (health) and delicious. Autumn is the 30 (good) season in Suqian. The weather is pleasant, with cool temperatures and clear skies. The fields are golden with ripe crops, and farmers are busy 31 (harvest) their crops. It is also a great time to visit the local orchards (果园) and pick fresh fruits, such as apples and pears. Winter in Suqian is cold, and it sometimes snows. The average temperature is around 0℃. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. During the Spring Festival, the city is full of 32 (happy). People visit their relatives and friends, exchange gifts, and eat delicious food. The Spring Festival Gala is a must-watch for many families. Suqian is a city that has something to offer all year round. Whether you like nature, culture, or food, you will find 33 interesting in Suqian. The people of Suqian are friendly and welcoming, and they are always ready to help 34 (tourist) from all over the world. If you are looking for a place to travel, Suqian is definitely worth 35 (visit). 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is not very large, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of 36 (enjoy) things to do in my town. Let me tell you something about it. The weather is good. It is not so cold in winter 37 so hot in summer. The air here is 38 (fresh) than other places. In spring, you can see many flowers, 39 (tree) and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town. Many old people like exercising in the park in the morning. At weekends, I also enjoy 40 (I) in the park, such as flying kites, going for a picnic and so on. There are many great and interesting stores in my town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy the best clothes 41 a low price there. You can buy something for your family and friends there. You can also write some cards to your friends. The Town Cinema is very famous and has the best service. It is also the closest 42 my home in my town. If you go there, you will feel comfortable 43 they have the most comfortable seats. In my heart, my town is one of the 44 (wonder) places to live in and visit. If you want to travel to a new place, welcome to my town. We expect 45 (meet) you soon. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 46 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 47 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 48 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 49 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 50 . There were too many people there. We forgot 51 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 52 (three) day, the rain stopped, but it was 53 (cold) of the three days. We went to a big supermarket with warm clothes. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 54 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 55 enjoyable trip. ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Amazing China综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A．went; has left B．has gone; has left C．has gone; has been away D．went; has been away 2．—How long ______ you ______ this school? —For three years. A．have; been in B．have; gone to C．did; go to D．will; stay in 3．—Hello, may I speak to your father, please? —Sorry, my father________ to Shanghai. He went there this morning. A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．go 4．—______ Tom ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. He ______ there with his parents last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 5．Astronauts ________ to the moon many times, and they have sent many photos back to the earth. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．will go 6．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．has been to 7．Cathy and Amy ________ back to their hometown for two years. They miss their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. A．haven’t gone B．haven’t been C．haven’t come D．have left 8．Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 9．—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 10．—______ you ______ to the new park near our school? —Yes. I ______ there with my parents last Saturday. A． Have; been; went B．Did; go; have been C．Have; gone; went D．Did; go; went 11．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 12．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 13．—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 14．—May I speak to Jack? —Sorry, he ________ Britain on business, but he _________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 15．—Have you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．gone 16．My family ________ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. A．have been in B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 17．—Where is your father? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week. By the way, I ________ Beijing before, and I ________ there for five years. A．have gone to; have been to; has been in B．has gone to; have been in; have gone to C．has gone to; have been to; have been D．have been to; has gone to; has been in 18．—________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Do; go 19．—Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．was joining; have been 20．The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ________ to the public since last spring. A．are open B．was opening C．has been open D．will be open 21．—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 22．I ________ back in the UK for three days, but it ________ like a century. A．am; feel B．have been; feels C．have been; feel D．am; felt 23．—How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? —For three years. I bought it in 2022. A．have; borrowed B．did; borrow C．have; kept D．did; keep 24．— How long _________ you _________ in this school? — Since I was in Grade 7. I _________ here for two years. A．are; studying; am B．have; studied; have been C．did; study; was D．will; study; will be 25．She _________ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she _________ every street here. A．lives; knows B．has lived; knows C．lived; knew D．will live; will know 26．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has began D．has been on 27．—How long ______ your uncle ______ in this city? —For 10 years. He ______ here in 2015, and his house ______ last year. A．has; lived; came; was built B．did; live; came; built C．has; lived; came; built D．did; live; has come; was built 28．Half an hour ________ since the train left. A．has passed B．passed C．is passed D．passing 29．—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here. —How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long. A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived C．came; lived D．have lived; came 30．I ________ the movie twice since I first ________ it, and I found it very attractive. A．watch; know B．watched; knew C．watch; known D．have watched; knew 参考答案 1．C 【解析】句意：——Jones先生在哪里？——他已经回美国了。他已经离开几个星期了。 考查现在完成时和动词延续性用法。根据“—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ... back to America. He ... for a couple of weeks.”可知，第一空表示“回美国”的动作已完成且人未返回，应用现在完成时态，用has gone；第二空所在句子中for a couple of weeks，表时间段，“离开”需表示持续状态，非延续性动词leave不能直接接时间段，需改用has been away。故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：——你在这所学校待了多久了？——三年了。 考查动词的时态和短语辨析。have been in一直在，现在完成时，强调“持续停留在某地”的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；have gone to已经去了，现在完成时，强调“去了某地还未回来”，属于瞬间性动作，不能与一段时间连用；did; go to：一般过去时，强调过去的某个具体动作，不能与表示一段时间的“For three years”连用；will; stay in：一般将来时，强调将来要发生的动作。根据时间状语“For three years”和语境对延续性状态的要求，故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：——你好，我能和你的父亲通话吗？——对不起，我父亲已经去上海了。他今天早上去的。 考查现在完成时。goes去；has gone已经去了；has been曾经去过；go去。根据“He went there this morning”可知，父亲是今天早上去的上海，现在不在家，强调动作对现在的影响（即父亲目前仍在上海或未归），因此需用现在完成时表示“去了未归”的含义。has gone符合此意。故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：——Tom去过长城吗？——是的。他去年夏天和他的父母去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes. He...there with his parents last summer.”可知，问句询问“是否去过”（经历），需用现在完成时（has/have been to）；答句有具体过去时间“last summer”，需用一般过去时描述过去事件，所以填went。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：宇航员去过月球很多次，并且他们已经发送了许多照片回地球。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示去过某地并已返回；have gone to表示去了某地尚未返回；went是过去式，表示过去发生的动作；will go表示将来动作。根据“many times”和“sent many photos back”可知，此处强调“去过多次并已返回”的经历，且需用现在完成时。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：许多来自中国南部的游客已经去过哈尔滨两次。 考查短语辨析和动词的第三人称单数。have been to去过某地，已返回，强调经历；have gone to去了某地，未返回；have been in在某地停留，常与时间段连用。根据“twice”可知，此处强调经历，应用have been to，且主语“Lots of tourists”为复数，助动词应用have，故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：Cathy and Amy 已经两年没有回他们的家乡了。他们非常想念家乡，并希望明年能去那里。 考查动词短语辨析。haven’t gone没有去，表示“没有前往”；haven’t been，没有去过，表示“未曾访问或回过”；haven’t come没有来，表示“没有来到说话者所在处”；have left已经离开，表示“已离开某地”。根据句意和语境，表示“两年未回”需用“have not been back to”表达未返回的持续状态，且现在完成时与“for + 时间段”连用。故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：尽管露西已经去过长城，但她仍然计划再去游览一次。 考查现在完成时和短语辨析。has been to去过，已返回；has gone to去了，未返回；has been in待在，某地一段时间；has been away离开，表状态。根据“she still plans to visit it again”可知，这里表示露西已经去过长城且已返回，has been to符合语境。故选A。 9．A 【解析】句意：——丹尼，你父亲在哪里？——哦，他在北京出差已经一个多星期了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时。has been in去了某地，还在那里；went to去；has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to去过某地，已回。根据“he ... Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon.”可知，他去北京出差已经一周了，表示“去了北京且还在”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，与“for over a week”表示一段时间的状语匹配。故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：——你去过我们学校附近的新公园吗？——去过。我上周六和父母一起去的那里。 考查动词时态。根据语境，第一句询问是否有“去过新公园”的经历，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语是you，助动词用have，搭配been，所以第一空填Have，第二空填been；再根据“last Saturday”可知，第二句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第三空填went。故选A。 11．D 【解析】句意：卡森想去火星，因为那是一个以前没人去过的地方。 考查时态。has gone to去了（还未回来）；goes去，动词的第三人称单数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；has been to 去过（已回来）。根据“before”可知，此处需用现在完成时，排除B、C项；根据“it’s a place that no one ... before可知，此处表示那是一个以前没人去过的地方，是指“曾经去过火星并已返回”的状态，应用has been to。故选D。 12．D 【解析】句意：卡森想去火星，因为那是一个以前没人去过的地方。 考查时态。has gone to去了（还未回来）；goes去，三单形式；is是，be动词原形；has been to 去过（已回来）。根据“before”可知，此处需用现在完成时，排除B、C项；“no one”表示“曾经去过火星并已返回”的状态，用“has been to”符合逻辑。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来的广元？——哦，很多年前了。我从五岁起就一直在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知句子应用现在完成时；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“here since I was five.”可知此处表示一直待在那里，用have been in，空后是地点副词here，省略介词in。故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：——我可以和Jack说话吗？——抱歉，他去英国出差了，但是他两天后回来。 考查现在完成时和一般将来时。has been to曾经去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未归）。根据“Sorry, he ... Britain on business, but he ... in two days.”可知，Jack出差未归，故用has gone to。“in two days”意思是“两天后”，表示将来时间，故用will come back。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。上次学校旅行时我去了那里。 考查动词短语。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone (to)去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.”可知，是询问是否去过长城，被问的人已回来，应用have been to。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：我的家人去过北京两次爬长城。 考查动词短语辨析。have been in表示“在某地停留过”；have been不完整；have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”。根据“twice”及句意可知，强调“去过北京两次”且已返回，故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？我得跟他谈谈。——对不起，他去北京了。他下周会回来。顺便说一下，我以前去过北京，我在那里待了五年。 考查现在完成时。第一空根据“Sorry, he … Beijing. He’ll be back next week.”可知，这里表示父亲去了北京但还未返回，主语是第三人称单数，因此用has gone to；第二空根据“By the way, I … Beijing before,”可知，这里表示曾经去过北京，现已返回，应使用have been to；第三空根据“and I … there for five years.”可知，这里表示过去在北京停留了五年的时间段，强调状态的持续，应使用have been后接地点副词there。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我去过。我去年去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地（已回）；have gone to去了某地（未回）。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是以Have开头的一般疑问句，采用了现在完成时；结合答语“I went there last year.”可推知，问句询问对方是否去过北京，have been to符合语境。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：——你是学校篮球队的队员吗？——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我在队里已经一年了。 考查动词时态。join“加入”，是短暂性动词；be“在”，是延续性动词。根据“last year”可知，第一空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined；根据“for one year”可知，第二空所在句用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，所以第二空用have been。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：这个新的中国现代科学家博物馆自去年春天以来一直对公众开放。 考查动词时态。根据“since last spring”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，且“be open”表示状态，“open”是形容词，意为“开放的”，其现在完成时结构为“has been open”。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：——自从我们第一次见面已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年朋友了。 考查现在完成时表示持续状态的用法。made成为，过去式；have made已经成为，现在完成时，短暂性动词；have been已经成为/一直是，现在完成时，延续性动词；are making正在成为，现在进行时。根据“for ten years”可知，表示持续的时间段，需与表示延续状态的现在完成时连用。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：我回到英国已经三天了，但它感觉像是一个世纪。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“for three days”可知，第一个空表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时have been，排除A、D选项；第二个空主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式feels，排除C选项。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：——你拥有这本字典多久了？——三年了。我是在2022年买的。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，持有，延续性动词。根据答语“For three years. I bought it in 2022.”可知，For three years表明问句应该使用现在完成时，结构为“have+动词过去分词”，应该使用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept，在句中与“for+时间段”连用，表示持续状态。故选C。 24．B 【解析】句意：——你在这所学校学习多久了？——自从我七年级开始。我在这里已经两年了。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Since I was in Grade 7.”可知，问句是询问从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以第一空和第二空应用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have，study的过去分词是studied；第三空，根据“for two years”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且还有可能继续持续下去，所以应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been，即have been。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：她自出生起就一直生活在这个社区，所以她熟悉这里的每条街道。 考查动词时态。第一空since意为“自……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为have/has done，且句子主语She为第三人称单数，助动词应使用has；第二空根据“so she …every street here.”可知，描述她现在的状态，对每一个街道都熟悉，所以使用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，应使用knows。故选B。 26．D 【解析】句意：快点！比赛已经开始十分钟了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句中有时间状语“for ten minutes”，需要用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词；“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，其对应的延续性表达是“be on”；现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，因此正确形式是“has been on”。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：——你叔叔在这个城市住了多久？——10年了。他2015年来到这里，他的房子是去年被建造的。 考查时态和语态。根据答语“For 10 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时态，第一空和第二空需用现在完成时has lived；第三空，句中“in 2015”是具体过去时间点，用过去时came表示动作发生了；第四空，此处表示房子是“被建造”的，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是his house，需用was built。故选A。 28．A 【解析】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。 考查动词时态。has passed现在完成时；passed过去式；is passed一般现在时的被动语态；passing现在分词/动名词。根据“since the train left”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，主语“Half an hour”视为单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故选A。 29．B 【解析】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经二十多年了。——时间过得真快！我们在天津住了这么久。 考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句中动词come是短暂性动词，用一般过去时，第一空是动词 过去式came，表示“从过去某个时间点开始”；for so long表示一段时间，且动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，第二空是have lived。故选B。 30．D 【解析】句意：自从我第一次知道这个电影，我已经看了两次，并且我发现它非常有吸引力。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“since”可知，since引导时间状语从句，其前为主句。通常从句需用一般过去时表示过去的动作，所以第二空应用动词的过去式形式，而主句需用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的经历，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选D。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ______ the weather report, we will have a sunny day tomorrow. (according) 2. She is good at painting and her favorite art form is ______. (watercolour) 3. My brother ______ playing basketball to watching TV in his free time. (prefer) 4. We had a great time on the roller-coaster ______ in the amusement park. (ride) 5. The sudden loud noise ______ the little girl and she started crying. (scare) 6. Scientists are trying ______ the secrets of the deep ocean. (explore) 7. The beauty of this ancient town ______ its unique architecture and friendly people. (rest) 8. The river has a wide ______ where many people go fishing on weekends. (reach) 9. This book is ______ in knowledge and is popular among teenagers. (rich) 10. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ______ in the world. (attract) 11. This nature reserve is one of the ______ areas in our country. (best/protect) 12. After careful consideration, she made a ______ to study abroad next year. (choose) 13. We visited many ______ buildings during our trip to Beijing. (historic) 14. ______ a foreign language well requires a lot of practice and patience. (learn) 15. He was admitted to a famous ______ after years of hard work. (university) 16. This government ______ is responsible for protecting the environment. (body) 17. The ______ in the old street are so warm and charming that many tourists like to stay there. (vibe) 18. We walked along the ______ of the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (bank) 19. Confucius' ______ is Qufu, Shandong Province. (birth /place) 20. Xi'an was once the ______ of many dynasties in ancient China. (seat / power) 21. The Tang ______ is one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. (dynasty) 22. The ancient temple is a ______ for visitors who come to this city. (mus t/ see) 23. They found some valuable cultural relics in the ______ deep in the mountain. (cave) 24. The ______ on the stone wall are very delicate and have a long history. (carving) 25. Many flower ______ come to Luoyang every year to admire the peonies. (lover) 答案与解析: 1. According to 【解析】此处需要用介词短语作状语，“according”为形容词，其对应的介词短语是“according to”，意为“依照，根据”，符合句意。 2. watercolour 【解析】“watercolour”此处作表语，指“水彩画（艺术形式）”，为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可，因为前面有“is”修饰，表泛指。 3. prefers 【解析】句子主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是习惯性的喜好，用一般现在时，“prefer”的第三人称单数形式是“prefers”。 4. ride 【解析】“ride”在此处作名词，意为“供乘骑的游乐设施”，是可数名词，前面有定冠词“the”修饰，特指过山车这种游乐设施，用单数形式。 5. scared 【解析】根据后面“she started crying”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“scare”的过去式是“scared”。 6. to explore 【解析】“try to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用“explore”的不定式形式“to explore”。 7. rests in 【解析】句子主语“the beauty”是不可数名词，视为单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“rest”的第三人称单数形式是“rests”，且“rest in”是固定短语，意为“在于”，符合句意。 8. reach 【解析】“reach”在此处作名词，意为“河段”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。 9. rich 【解析】“be rich in”是固定搭配，意为“大量含有……”，此处“rich”为形容词原级，符合语法要求和句意。 10. attractions 【解析】“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”， “attract”的名词是“attraction”，其复数形式是“attractions”，意为“有吸引力的地方”。 11. best-protected 【解析】“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处“best-protected”本身就是形容词最高级形式，意为“保护最好的”，直接使用即可。 12. choice 【解析】“make a choice”是固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，“choice”是“choose”的名词形式，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。 13. historic 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“buildings”，“historic”本身就是形容词，意为“历史上著名的”，符合句意。 14. Learning 【解析】此处需要名词或动名词作主语，“learning”是“learn”的动名词形式，意为“学习”，且位于句首，首字母大写。 15. university 【解析】“a famous university”意为“一所著名的大学”，“university”是可数名词，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。 16. body 【解析】“this government body”意为“这个政府机构”，“body”在此处意为“机构”，是可数名词，前面有“this”修饰，用单数形式。 17. vibes 【解析】“vibe”的复数形式是“vibes”，意为“氛围”，根据后面的“are”可知，此处用复数形式。 18. bank 【解析】“along the bank of the river”意为“沿着河岸”，“bank”意为“河岸”，是可数名词，此处用单数形式表示特指这条河的河岸。 19. birthplace 【解析】“birthplace”意为“出生地；发源地”，是可数名词，前面有所有格“Confucius'”修饰，用单数形式，特指孔子的出生地。 20. seat of power 【解析】“the seat of power”意为“权力中心；政府所在地”，是固定短语，此处用单数形式，特指古代中国多个朝代的权力中心。 21. Dynasty 【解析】“the Tang Dynasty”意为“唐朝”，是固定表达，“dynasty”为可数名词，此处特指唐朝，首字母大写，用单数形式。 22. must-see 【解析】“a must-see”意为“必看的东西”，“must-see”在此处作名词，是可数名词，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。 23. cave 【解析】“in the cave”意为“在山洞里”，“cave”是可数名词，前面有定冠词“the”修饰，特指深山里的那个山洞，用单数形式。 24. carvings 【解析】根据后面的“are”可知，此处主语为复数形式，“carving”的复数是“carvings”，意为“雕刻品”，符合句意。 25. lovers 【解析】“many”后面接可数名词复数，“lover”的复数形式是“lovers”，意为“爱好者”，“flower lovers”即“花爱好者”。 三、根据汉语试题完成句子 1. 根据历史记录，这个洞穴是那个朝代许多雕刻品的存放地。 According to the historical records, this cave was where many carvings of that dynasty ________ ________. 2. 比起水彩画，她更喜欢探索古典艺术品的魅力。 She ________ ________ ________ watercolours, she prefers to explore the charm of classical artworks. 3. 无论你来自国内外，都能欣赏到这座历史名城的独特氛围。 ________ ________ you are from home and abroad, you can ________ the unique vibes of this historic city. 4. 直到他到达河岸，才发现那座必看的古老桥梁。 He ________ ________ the must-see ancient bridge ________ he ________ the bank of the river. 5. 这个权力中心不仅富有文化底蕴，还拥有大量受保护最好的历史遗迹。 This seat of power is not only ________ in cultural heritage but also has many ________ ________ historic sites. 6. 作为一名学问渊博的大学教授，他经常鼓励学生探索未知领域。 As a university professor with rich ________, he often encourages students to ________ unknown areas. 7. 他们花了两年时间前往那个朝代的发源地，一路上经历了许多奋斗。 It took them two years to ________ ________ the birthplace of that dynasty, and they went through many ________ along the way. 8. 这座城市的吸引力在于它将古典与现代完美融合，还有梦幻般的自然景色。 The ________ of this city ________ in its perfect ________ of classical and modern, as well as the ________ natural scenery. 9. 无论遇到什么困难，这位英雄都从不炫耀自己的成就。 ________ ________ difficulties he faces, the hero never ________ ________ his achievements. 10. 她收到一条手机信息，说那座供乘骑的游乐设施因为安全问题暂时关闭了。 She received a mobile phone ________ saying that the ________ ________ was temporarily closed due to safety issues. 11. 许多艺术爱好者每年都会去国外欣赏那些珍贵的艺术品和牡丹展览。 Many art ________ go ________ every year to ________ those precious artworks and peony exhibitions. 12. 直到士兵们完成任务，他们才意识到自己已经创造了历史。 The soldiers ________ ________ they had made history ________ they finished their task. 13. 根据当地政府部门的规定，这个地点不允许任何商务活动。 ________ ________ the regulations of the local government ________, no business ________ is allowed in this site. 14. 他较喜欢在中央公园散步，因为那里有丰富多彩的文化活动和友好的人们。 He ________ ________ in the central park because there are ________ cultural activities and friendly people there. 15. 这个河段的景色如此迷人，以至于许多游客两次前来游览。 The scenery of this river ________ is so charming that many tourists visit it ________. 16. 不要害怕探索新事物，因为每一次尝试都是一次学习的机会。 Don't be ________ to ________ new things, because every attempt is a chance for ________. 17. 这对年轻夫妇决定结婚后去国内外旅行，体验不同的文化。 The young couple decided to ________ and then travel ________ ________ ________ to experience different cultures. 18. 这座雕刻品的细节令人钦佩，它完美展现了那个时期的艺术风格。 The details of this ________ are admirable, and it perfectly shows the artistic style of that ________. 19. 无论你选择哪条路线，都能感受到这座城市的历史厚重感和现代活力。 ________ ________ route you ________, you can feel the profound historical sense and modern vitality of this city. 20. 她花了很多年时间奋斗，最终成为了一名受人尊敬的艺术家，她的作品在国内外展出。 She spent many years ________, and finally became a respected artist whose works are displayed ________ ________ ________. 答案与解析： 1. rested in 【解析】“存放于”对应短语rest in，根据前文was可知时态为一般过去时，故用rested in。 2. prefers to 【解析】“较喜欢”用prefer，“比起A更喜欢B”为prefer B to A结构，主语she为第三人称单数，故填prefers to。 3. No matter；admire 【解析】“无论”对应no matter，位于句首首字母大写；“欣赏”为admire，情态动词can后接动词原形。 4. didn't find；until；reached 【解析】“直到…才”用not…until结构，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，故第一空用didn't find；“到达”为reach，过去式为reached。 5. rich；best-protected 【解析】“富有”用rich，be rich in为固定搭配，意为“富有….”；“保护最好的”对应best-protected，修饰后面的historic sites。 6. learning；explore 【解析】“学问”为learning，为不可数名词；“探索”为explore，encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，故用动词原形。 7. make their way to；struggles 【解析】“前往…”为make one's way to，主语为they，故用their；“奋斗”为struggle，many后接可数名词复数，故填struggles。 8. attraction；rests；mix；dreamlike 【解析】“吸引力”为attraction，根据后文is可知用单数；“在于”为rest in，主语为单数，故用rests；“混合”为mix，形容词性物主代词its后接名词；“梦幻般的”为dreamlike，修饰natural scenery。 9. No matter what；shows off 【解析】“无论什么困难”为no matter what difficulties，首字母大写；“炫耀”为show off，主语the hero为第三人称单数，故用shows off。 10. message；ride 【解析】“信息”为message，a后接单数名词；“供乘骑的游乐设施”为ride，此处为名词词性。 11. lovers；abroad；admire 【解析】“爱好者”为lover，many后接可数名词复数，故填lovers；“在国外”为abroad；“欣赏”为admire，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 12. didn't realize；until 【解析】“直到…才”用not…until结构，根据后文had made可知时态为一般过去时，“意识到”为realize，故填didn't realize；until。 13. According to；body；business 【解析】“根据”为according to，首字母大写；“机构，部门”为body，此处指当地政府部门，用单数；“商务活动”为business，不可数名词。 14. prefers walking；rich 【解析】“较喜欢做某事”为prefer doing sth.，主语he为第三人称单数，故用prefers walking；“丰富多彩的”为rich，修饰cultural activities。 15. reach；twice 【解析】“河段”为reach，此处为名词词性；“两次”为twice，作状语。 16. scared；explore；learning 【解析】“害怕”为be scared to do sth.，故填scared；“探索”为explore，不定式符号to后接动词原形；“学习”为learning，for后接名词。 17. marry；home and abroad 【解析】“结婚”为marry，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，故用动词原形；“国内外”为home and abroad，固定短语。 18. carving；period 【解析】“雕刻品”为carving，this后接单数名词；“时期”为period，that后接单数名词。 19. No matter which；choose 【解析】“无论哪条”为no matter which，首字母大写；“选择”为choose，主语you为第二人称，用动词原形。 20. struggling；home and abroad 【解析】“奋斗”为struggle，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，故用struggling；“国内外”为home and abroad，固定短语，作状语。 综｜合｜提｜升 四、任务型阅读 阅读回答问题 1 Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 1．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie? 2．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? 3．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China? 4．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? 5．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? 2 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 6．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? 7．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? 8．When was the West Lake connected to the sea? 9．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? 10．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? 五、选词填空 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。 underground,   college,   local,   get lost,   place, remember,   broken,   eat,   full of ,   fresh Dear friends, welcome to my city. Now I’d like to show you around my city. Can you smell the 11 air around you? Our city is 12 trees and flowers. And we also have many beautiful gardens. 13 people like jogging in the park in the morning. We have modern transportation around the city. You can take the 14 to almost any place. If you 15 , don’t worry. You can ask the volunteers for help. They can help you solve different problems. Once my bicycle was 16 , a volunteer in my neighbourhood helped me fix it. Another time, a 17 student helped me when I had some problems with my maths. Now let’s go to the zoo. 18 not to take photos or feed the animals. You can see many animals in the zoo, like pandas, monkeys, lions, etc. Look, the giraffe 19 leaves from the tree with its long neck. There are still so many wonderful 20 for you to visit. I feel so lucky to live in such a beautiful city. 2 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 at least    mean    place of interest    excellent    famous There are many beautiful water towns around Suzhou. Among them, Zhou zhuang is one of 21 ones. Old stone bridges are a symbol (象征) of Zhou zhuang. Fourteen bridges built in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties have become must-see 22 for tourists. Shide Bridge and Yong’an Bridge are called Twin Bridges. This never 23 they look the same. In fact, Shide Bridge has a round arch (桥拱) while Yong’an bridge has a square one. Joining together, the two bridges look like a Chinese key. Along the rivers are about 1,000 houses. 60% of them were 24 100 years. Black tiles, white-washed walls and clear rivers make a town view in southeastern China. These beautifully designed houses show local people’s wisdom (智慧) and craftsmanship (手艺). Local people here work and live happily and keep 25 craftsmanship. Visitors can enjoy local food and interesting handmade souvenirs along Zhenfeng Street. 六、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Suqian is a beautiful city in northern Jiangsu Province. It is known for its rich natural resources and long history. Every year, thousands of tourists come to Suqian to enjoy its beautiful scenery and experience its unique culture. Spring in Suqian is warm and 26 (wind). The trees turn green and the flowers start to bloom. It is a perfect time 27 (go) hiking in the countryside or have a picnic in the park. Many families like to take their children to the zoo to see the wild animals, such as monkeys, tigers and pandas. Summer in Suqian is hot and sometimes rainy. The average temperature is around 30℃. People often go swimming in the rivers or lakes to cool 28 (they) down. The local people like to eat cold noodles and watermelon during summer, which are 29 (health) and delicious. Autumn is the 30 (good) season in Suqian. The weather is pleasant, with cool temperatures and clear skies. The fields are golden with ripe crops, and farmers are busy 31 (harvest) their crops. It is also a great time to visit the local orchards (果园) and pick fresh fruits, such as apples and pears. Winter in Suqian is cold, and it sometimes snows. The average temperature is around 0℃. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. During the Spring Festival, the city is full of 32 (happy). People visit their relatives and friends, exchange gifts, and eat delicious food. The Spring Festival Gala is a must-watch for many families. Suqian is a city that has something to offer all year round. Whether you like nature, culture, or food, you will find 33 interesting in Suqian. The people of Suqian are friendly and welcoming, and they are always ready to help 34 (tourist) from all over the world. If you are looking for a place to travel, Suqian is definitely worth 35 (visit). 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is not very large, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of 36 (enjoy) things to do in my town. Let me tell you something about it. The weather is good. It is not so cold in winter 37 so hot in summer. The air here is 38 (fresh) than other places. In spring, you can see many flowers, 39 (tree) and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town. Many old people like exercising in the park in the morning. At weekends, I also enjoy 40 (I) in the park, such as flying kites, going for a picnic and so on. There are many great and interesting stores in my town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy the best clothes 41 a low price there. You can buy something for your family and friends there. You can also write some cards to your friends. The Town Cinema is very famous and has the best service. It is also the closest 42 my home in my town. If you go there, you will feel comfortable 43 they have the most comfortable seats. In my heart, my town is one of the 44 (wonder) places to live in and visit. If you want to travel to a new place, welcome to my town. We expect 45 (meet) you soon. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 46 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 47 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 48 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 49 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 50 . There were too many people there. We forgot 51 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 52 (three) day, the rain stopped, but it was 53 (cold) of the three days. We went to a big supermarket with warm clothes. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 54 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 55 enjoyable trip. 参考答案 四、 1 1．It lies in Qinghai Province, China. 2．It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. 3．Because of its wonderful views. 4．From July to the end of August. 5．To deal with altitude sickness. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省，以其壮丽的景色和“天空之镜”的美誉成为热门旅游胜地，最佳游览时间为7月至8月底，游客需注意防晒和预防高原反应。 1．根据“Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China.”可知，茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省。故填It lies in Qinghai Province, China. 2．根据“It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.”可知，茶卡盐湖的面积约为105平方千米。故填It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. 3．根据“Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China.”可知，因为它美丽的景色，人们把茶卡盐湖视为中国“必去”的地方之一。故填Because of its wonderful views. 4．根据“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there.”可知，参观茶卡盐湖的最佳时间是从七月到八月底。故填From July to the end of August. 5．根据“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”可知，人们应该为体弱的人和老年人准备药物是为了应对高原反应。故填To deal with altitude sickness. 2 6．No less than 30. 7．Hangzhou. 8．Thousands of years ago. 9．The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 10．The World Heritage List. 【解析】本文介绍了杭州西湖的自然演变、文化价值及世界遗产地位。 6．根据第一段“There are no less than 30 lakes named ‘West Lake’ in China.”可知，中国有不少于30个以“西湖”命名的湖泊。故填No less than 30。 7．根据第一段“But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast.”可知，浙江省的省会城市为杭州。故填Hangzhou。 8．根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea.”可知，几千年前，西湖与大海相连。故填Thousands of years ago。 9．根据第三段“Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.”可知，西湖四季美景出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。故填The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 10．根据最后一段“In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录).”可知，2011年西湖文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。故填The World Heritage List。 五、 1 11．fresh 12．full of 13．Local 14．underground 15．get lost 16．broken 17．college 18．Remember 19．is eating 20．places 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的城市，包括城市的环境、交通、志愿者帮助以及动物园等情况。 11．根据“Can you smell the...air around you?”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“air”，“fresh”表示“新鲜的”，符合语境，故填fresh。 12．根据“Our city is...trees and flowers.”可知，“full of”表示“充满；到处都是”，符合“城市到处是树和花”的语境，故填full of。 13．根据“...people like jogging in the park in the morning.”可知，“Local”表示“当地的”，修饰“people”，指当地人喜欢晨跑，符合语境，故填Local。 14．根据“You can take the...to almost any place.”可知，“underground”表示“地铁”，符合“乘地铁去各处”的语境，故填underground。 15．根据“If you..., don’t worry. You can ask the volunteers for help.”可知，“get lost”表示“迷路”，符合“迷路可找志愿者帮忙”的语境，故填get lost。 16．根据“Once my bicycle was..., a volunteer in my neighbourhood helped me fix it.”可知，“broken”表示“坏的”，符合“自行车坏了志愿者帮忙修理”的语境，故填broken。 17．根据“Another time, a...student helped me when I had some problems with my maths.”可知，“college”表示“大学”，“college student”表示“大学生”，符合“大学生帮我解决数学问题”的语境，故填college。 18．根据“...not to take photos or feed the animals.”可知，“Remember”表示“记住”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，符合“记住不要拍照或喂动物”的语境，故填Remember。 19．根据“Look, the giraffe...leaves from the tree with its long neck.”可知，此处指长颈鹿在吃树叶，“eat”表示“吃”，由“Look”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“the giraffe”是单数，be 动词用“is”，“eat”的现在分词是“eating”，故填is eating。 20．根据“There are still so many wonderful...for you to visit.”可知，此处指参观很多好玩的地方，“place”表示“地方”，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填places。 2 21．the most famous 22．places of interest 23．means 24．at least 25．excellent 【解析】本文主要介绍了周庄的特色建筑以及风土人情。 21．句意：其中，周庄是最著名的一个。根据“Zhou zhuang is one of ... ones”及备选词可知，此处是说“周庄是最著名的一个”。famous“著名的”，one of后接形容词最高级，the most famous表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 22．句意：建于元、明、清三朝的十四座桥已成为游客必去的名胜。根据“Fourteen bridges built in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties have become must-see ... for tourists”及备选词可知，此处是说“十四座桥已成为游客必去的名胜”。place of interest表示“名胜古迹”，主语是Fourteen bridges，此处应用复数形式places of interest。故填places of interest。 23．句意：这并不意味着它们看起来一样。根据“ This never ... they look the same.”及备选词可知，此处是说“这并不意味着它们看起来一样”。mean“意思，意味着”，主语是This，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用三单形式means。故填means。 24．句意：其中60%至少活了100年。根据“ 60% of them were ... 100 years.”及备选词可知，此处表示“其中60%至少活了100年”，at least“至少”。故填at least。 25．句意：当地人在这里快乐地工作和生活，并保持着优秀的工艺。根据“These beautifully designed houses show local people’s wisdom and craftsmanship.”可知，这些设计精美的房子展示了当地人的智慧和手工艺，说明手工艺优秀。excellent“优秀的”，符合语境。故填excellent。 六、 1 26．windy 27．to go 28．themselves 29．healthy 30．best 31．harvesting 32．happiness 33．something 34．tourists 35．visiting 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏北部城市宿迁的四季风貌、特色活动、饮食文化和人文氛围，展现了宿迁全年都适合旅游的魅力，推荐其作为旅游目的地。 26．句意：宿迁的春天温暖且多风。根据“Spring in Suqian is warm and...”可知，此处应用形容词与“warm”并列作表语，wind的形容词形式为windy，表示“多风的”。故填windy。 27．句意：这是去乡下徒步旅行或在公园野餐的绝佳时机。根据“It is a perfect time...hiking in the countryside”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“time”，表示“做某事的好时机”。故填to go。 28．句意：人们经常去河里或湖里游泳来给自己降温。根据“People often go swimming in the rivers or lakes to cool...down.”可知，此处应用反身代词指代主语“People”，表示“给他们自己降温”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 29．句意：当地人喜欢在夏天吃冷面和西瓜，它们既健康又美味。根据“which are...and delicious”可知，此处应用形容词与“delicious”并列作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 30．句意：秋天是宿迁最好的季节。根据“the...season in Suqian”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式修饰名词“season”，表示“最好的季节”，good的最高级为best。故填best。 31．句意：田野里长满了成熟的庄稼，农民们正忙着收割庄稼。根据“farmers are busy...their crops”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙于做某事”，因此应用动名词形式。故填harvesting。 32．句意：春节期间，城市里充满了欢乐。根据“the city is full of...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，表示“欢乐”，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填happiness。 33．句意：无论你喜欢自然、文化还是美食，你都会在宿迁发现一些有趣的东西。根据“you will find...interesting in Suqian”可知，此处应用不定代词表示“一些有趣的东西”，something符合语境。故填something。 34．句意：宿迁的人们友好热情，他们总是乐于帮助来自世界各地的游客。根据“they are always ready to help...from all over the world”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，tourist的复数形式为tourists，表示“游客们”。故填tourists。 35．句意：如果你正在寻找一个旅行的地方，宿迁绝对值得一游。根据“Suqian is definitely worth...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”，表示“值得做某事”，因此应用动名词形式。故填visiting。 2 36．enjoyable 37．or 38．fresher 39．trees 40．myself 41．at 42．to 43．because 44．most wonderful 45．to meet 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的美丽以及家乡的各种特色，包括天气、公园、商店、电影院等，表达了作者对家乡的喜爱。 36．句意：在我的家乡有很多令人愉快的事情可做。根据“There are lots of...things to do in my town.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词things，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 37．句意：这里冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。根据“It is not so cold in winter...so hot in summer.”可知，前后是并列关系，表示“也不”，用or连接。故填or。 38．句意：这里的空气比其他地方的空气更新鲜。根据“The air here is...than other places.”可知，此处是比较级，fresh的比较级是fresher，表示“更新鲜的”。故填fresher。 39．句意：在春天，你可以看到许多花、树和青山。根据“you can see many flowers,...and green hills.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，tree的复数形式是trees，表示“树”。故填trees。 40．句意：在周末，我也喜欢在公园里玩，比如放风筝、去野餐等等。根据“At weekends, I also enjoy...in the park”可知，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，I的反身代词是myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 41．句意：你可以以低价在那里买到最好的衣服。根据“You can buy the best clothes...a low price there.”可知，at a low price表示“以低价”，是固定搭配。故填at。 42．句意：它也是离我家最近的。根据“It is also the closest...my home in my town.”可知，be close to表示“离……近”，是固定搭配。故填to。 43．句意：如果你去那里，你会感到很舒服，因为他们有最舒适的座位。根据“you will feel comfortable...they have the most comfortable seats.”可知，前后是因果关系，because表示“因为”。故填because。 44．句意：在我心里，我的家乡是居住和参观的最棒的地方之一。根据“my town is one of the...places to live in and visit.”可知，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，wonderful的形容词最高级是most wonderful，表示“最棒的”。故填most wonderful。 45．句意：我们期待很快见到你。根据“We expect...you soon.”可知，expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，meet的动词不定式是to meet，表示“见到”。故填to meet。 3 46．for 47．ate 48．especially 49．ourselves 50．away 51．to bring 52．third 53．the coldest 54．but 55．an 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了我和父母上周在南京待了三天，期间游览了景点、品尝了美食，虽遇雨天但得到好心人的帮助，最后买了礼物返程，这次南京之旅很愉快。   46．句意：我们在那里待了三天。“for + 时间段”表示“持续……时间”，符合“待了三天”的语境。故填for。 47．句意：我们太饿了，以至于把所有食物都吃光了。文章整体是一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，符合语境。故填ate。 48．句意：所有东西都很美味，尤其是南京盐水鸭。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 49．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 50．句意：它（南京长江大桥）令人叹为观止。“take one’s breath away”意为“令人叹为观止”，符合语境。故填away。 51．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了，但幸运的是，一个善良的年轻人帮助了我们。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”，此处表示没带伞，用“to bring”符合语境。故填to bring。   52．句意：在第三天，雨停了，但这是三天里最冷的一天。此处表示“第三天”，要用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，符合语境。故填third。 53．句意：在第三天，雨停了，但这是三天里最冷的一天。根据“of the three days”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，要用形容词最高级，“cold”的最高级是“the coldest”，符合语境。故填the coldest。 54．句意：我给祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买。前半句说“买了礼物”，后半句说“没给自己买”，存在转折关系，用连词“but”符合语境。故填but。 55．句意：我觉得这是一次愉快的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”修饰，符合语境。故填an。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $