八年级英语下学期第一次月考自测押题卷（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考卷（苏州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. Amazing China shows us the beautiful places and great changes in our country. There are many mountains, rivers and forests. The countryside is very quiet. In the past, many people lived in small and old houses. They had a hard 1 . Many roads were not good. People used to 2 or ride bikes when they went out. Now our country is becoming stronger and more beautiful. Many new 3 are built. The roads are wide and clean. People can travel by bus, car or high-speed train easily. Many people live in bright and comfortable 4 . Our country develops so fast. Many people become 5 than before. They can enjoy beautiful sights and delicious food. Many 6 from other countries come to visit China every year. They are all 7 at our great changes. Amazing China 8 us a lot. We learn that our country is so amazing. We should 9 our country. We hope our country will become 10 more beautiful in the future. 1．A．life B．live C．work D．job 2．A．walk B．run C．jump D．travel 3．A．roads B．buildings C．cities D．countries 4．A．flats B．rooms C．offices D．schools 5．A．richer B．poorer C．taller D．shorter 6．A．tourists B．teachers C．workers D．farmers 7．A．surprised B．sad C．tired D．interesting 8．A．teaches B．shows C．asks D．wants 9．A．love B．loved C．loving D．loves 10．A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文通过《厉害了，我的国》介绍了中国的历史文化，对比了过去与现在的生活变化，展现了国家的快速发展，表达了对祖国的热爱与美好期许。 1．句意：他们过着艰难的生活。 “have a hard life”是固定搭配，意为“过着艰难的生活”；“live（居住）”是动词，“work（工作）”、“job（职业）”均不符合“描述生活状态”的语境。 2．句意：人们过去出门时常常步行或骑自行车。根据前文“Many roads were not good（很多道路状况不好）”，结合“出门的交通方式”，“walk（步行）”符合语境；“run（跑步）”、“jump（跳跃）”不是常规出行方式，“travel（旅行）”是长途出行，均不符合语境。 3．句意：许多新的道路被修建起来。后文提到“The roads are wide and clean（道路又宽又干净）”，因此此处对应的是“roads（道路）”；“buildings（建筑）”、“cities（城市）”、“countries（国家）”均与后文“道路”的描述不匹配。 4．句意：许多人住在明亮舒适的公寓里。前文对比“过去住在小而旧的房子里”，现在对应的居住场所是“flats（公寓）”；“rooms（房间）”范围太小，“offices（办公室）”、“schools（学校）”不是居住场所，均不符合语境。 5．句意：人们变得比以前更富有了。国家发展后，人们的生活水平提升，“richer（更富有的）”符合；“poorer（更贫穷的）”与“发展”逻辑相反，“taller（更高的）”、“shorter（更矮的）”是描述身高，与生活状态无关。 6．句意：每年许多来自其他国家的游客来参观中国。根据“come to visit China（来参观中国）”，可知主体是“tourists（游客）”；“teachers（教师）”、“workers（工人）”、“farmers（农民）”均不是“参观”的主要群体。 7．句意：他们都对我们的巨大变化感到惊讶。看到中国的变化，外来者的反应应是“surprised（惊讶的）”；“sad（难过的）”、“tired（疲惫的）”不符合“参观”的情绪，“interesting（有趣的）”是描述事物，不能形容人的感受。 8．句意：《厉害了，我的国》教会了我们很多。后文提到“We learn that our country is so amazing（我们了解到我们的国家如此了不起）”，因此是“teaches（教）”；“shows（展示）”、“asks（询问）”、“wants（想要）”均不符合“通过影片学习”的逻辑。 9．句意：我们应该热爱我们的国家。“should”后接动词原形，“love（热爱）”符合条件；“loved（过去式）”、“loving（现在分词）”、“loves（第三人称单数）”均不符合“should+动词原形”的结构。 10．句意：我们希望我们的国家未来变得更加美丽。“more beautiful（更美丽）”是比较级，可用“much”修饰比较级，加强程度；“many”修饰可数名词复数，“more（更多）”、“most（最）”与“more beautiful”搭配逻辑不通。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Day in Shanghai Shanghai is truly one of the most exciting cities in China. Home to over 24 million people, this amazing city sits on the coast of the East China Sea. From modern skyscrapers to ancient temples to busy shopping streets, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Shanghai. Our first stop was the Bund (外滩). It was amazing to see the old buildings on one side and the modern skyscrapers on the other. We took many photos there. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without seeing this famous place. In the afternoon, we visited Yu Garden (豫园). It is one of the most beautiful classical gardens in China. We walked through the peaceful paths and enjoyed the traditional architecture. It was interesting to learn about the history of this place, which has been an important part of Shanghai for over 400 years. At night, we went to the Huangpu River for a boat cruise. It was fun sitting on the deck and watching the city lights shine brightly. The highlight of the night was seeing the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) lit up in different colors. We also watched people count down to the start of the light show at 8 PM. It was an unforgettable experience! Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. There is always something new and exciting to discover. I hope to visit it again someday! 11．What does the phrase “home to” in paragraph 1 mean? A．The place where someone lives B．The place where something is found or located C．A building with many rooms D．A famous museum 12．Why does the writer say “a trip to Shanghai would not be complete without visiting the Bund”? A．Because it is free to visit. B．Because it shows both the old and modern sides of Shanghai. C．Because it is the tallest building in Shanghai. D．Because you can only see it at night. 13．What did the writer enjoy most about the boat cruise? A．Eating dinner on the boat B．Swimming in the Huangpu River C．Watching the city lights and the Oriental Pearl Tower D．Meeting new friends from different countries 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于上海之行的游记。 11．词句猜测题。根据“Home to over 24 million people,”可知，上海是2400万人口的居住地，故推出home to意为“居住地”。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“It was amazing to see the old buildings on one side and the modern skyscrapers on the other.”可知，外滩一侧是古老建筑，另一侧是现代摩天大楼，展现了上海的新旧对比，因此作者认为不去外滩，上海之行就不完整。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“It was fun sitting on the deck and watching the city lights shine brightly. The highlight of the night was seeing the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) lit up in different colors.”可知 ，作者乘船游览时，喜欢看城市灯光和东方明珠塔。故选C。 B    It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 14．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．How to choose your jobs. B．Some changes in adolescence. C．Some skills to deal with your feelings. D．The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 15．How is adolescence according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Difficult. D．Lively. 16．What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 C．P1, P2 / P3, P4, P5 / P6 D．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 17．What’s the best title for the text? A．A few skills to deal with your feelings B．How to spend adolescence C．How to express yourself better D．How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了认识自己的重要性以及在青春期如何更好地处理情绪的技能。 14．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“It’s very important to know yourself… it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better.”可知，认识自己非常重要，如果你能更好地管理情绪，青春期会更容易度过。可知该段落主要强调认识自己的重要性以及如何让青春期更轻松。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Although adolescence is difficult…”可知，青春期是困难的。故选C。 16．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段总述认识自己和情绪管理的重要性，第2至5段分别介绍处理情绪的具体技能，第6段总结。因此结构为P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6。故选D。 17．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕处理情绪的几种技能展开，因此最佳标题是“一些处理情绪的技巧”。故选A。 C On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 18．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 19．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 20．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 21．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。 18．推理判断题。根据“He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore.”可知，Gus给狗主人打电话，但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗了，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。故选C。 19．词句猜测题。根据“the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family.”及“two abandoned dogs found warm home,”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，故推出划线部分adopted意为“收养”，与选项B意义相近。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags,”可知，Gus先拨打了狗牌上的号码，根据“Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm.”可知，Gus决定把狗带到他的卡车上，根据“The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together.”可知，Gus的妻子把狗带到收容所，要求工作人员保证让它们待在一起，根据“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had be adopted as a pair by a loving family.”可知，两只狗一起被一个有爱的家庭收养了，故正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选A。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事，选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”符合文章的标题。故选C。 D Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens,while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains. Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animals’ footprints could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the earth. Some of them had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people will find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 22．Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ________. A．all the forests died out B．the earth became dry C．the earth was snowy D．the earth was warm and wet 23．What does the underlined word “freezing” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool. 24．How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．According to the passage, we are sure that________ A．not all dinosaurs had very small brains B．scientists know everything about dinosaurs C．different kinds of dinosaurs were on earth before D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet.”可知，在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖潮湿。故选D。 23． 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died.”可知，过去整个地球都是温暖潮湿的，有许多绿色的森林，但是现在森林死亡了，地球的气候与之前的“温暖潮湿”相反，所以是变得寒冷干燥；据此可以推断，画线单词“freezing”意为“寒冷的”，与“cold”同义。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.”、第三段“There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs.”以及第四段“New kinds of animals might come to the earth.”可知，文章主要提到了恐龙灭绝的三个原因。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on earth.”可知，数百万年前，地球上确实存在不同种类的恐龙。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Fotiaoqiang is a famous traditional soup dish from Fujian Province. It is made by slowly cooking over 20 ingredients (原料) together, including chicken, duck and pork. 26 It’s said that it was first made in 1876 by the wife of a Fuzhou official when she cooked for an important guest. She put chicken, duck, pork, and seafood into an empty wine jar and slowly cooked them according to an old recipe (食谱). 27 Later, he even sent his chef, Zheng Chunfa, to learn the recipe. Zheng improved the recipe and then opened a restaurant called Sanyouzhai, where he served it to his customers. One day, some writers visited the restaurant and tried the dish. When Zheng opened the jar, the smell was so amazing that a writer joked, “ 28 ”. That’s how the dish got its funny name—fotiaoqiang. Fotiaoqiang is a dish that takes much time to prepare. First, all the different meats and seafood are cooked separately to bring out their best tastes. Then they’re all placed together in a large clay pot (陶罐) with a kind of soup made from chicken, duck and pork. The pot is usually covered with a lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep all the smells inside and cooked on very low fire for a long time. 29 It also makes the soup taste stronger and richer, and turns all the meats and seafood super soft. 30 And many people travel to Fujian just to taste this special traditional dish. A．The guest was amazed by the dish. B．This dish has a history of over 100 years. C．Even the Buddha (佛) would jump over the wall to taste it! D．These ingredients are carefully chosen for their freshness. E．The slow cooking helps different foods mix their tastes perfectly. F．Fujian people are very proud of this traditional food. G．Zheng Chunfa spent three years making the recipe better. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了佛跳墙的由来和做法。 26．根据“It’s said that it was first made in 1876 by the wife of a Fuzhou official when she cooked for an important guest.”可知，此处应是介绍佛跳墙的历史，选项B“这道菜有一百多年的历史了。”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“Later, he even sent his chef, Zheng Chunfa, to learn the recipe.”可知，官员的客人对这道菜的评价很高，选项A“客人对这道菜感到惊奇。”符合语境，故选A。 28．根据“That’s how the dish got its funny name—fotiaoqiang.”可知，此处应是解释佛跳墙名字的由来，选项C“即使佛也会跳墙来品尝它！”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“The pot is usually covered with a lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep all the smells inside and cooked on very low fire for a long time.”可知，此处应是介绍慢慢烹饪的好处，选项E“这种缓慢的烹饪有助于不同的食物完美地混合它们的口味。”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“And many people travel to Fujian just to taste this special traditional dish.”可知，此处应该介绍福建人的感受，选项F“福建人民对这种传统食物非常自豪。”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Grandparents have ________ (结婚) for 40 years and they still love each other. 【答案】been married 【详解】句意：祖父母已经结婚40年了，他们仍然彼此相爱。 “结婚”对应的“marry”是短暂性动词，不能与“for 40 years”（时间段）连用，需转换为延续性状态“be married”；结合现在完成时（“have + 过去分词”），“be”的过去分词是“been”。   32．Many tourists have fun _________ (探究) the natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：许多游客在探索九寨沟的自然美景时玩得很开心。explore“探索”，动词；have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，因此用动名词形式exploring。 33．__________ (旅游业) plays an important role in the local economy (经济). 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业在当地经济中发挥着重要作用。根据汉语提示可知，tourism“旅游业”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Tourism。 34．Mz Zhang has won the highest h________ of our country because of her work in education. 【答案】honor/onor 【详解】句意：张女士因为她在教育方面的工作赢得了我们国家的最高荣誉。句中“highest”是形容词最高级，后面需要接名词，结合“Mz Zhang has won...because of her work in education.”及首字母为h可知，应是说赢得最高荣誉，honor“荣誉”，符合语境。 35．Buses are usually c________ with people during the rush hour. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：高峰时段公交车通常挤满了人。根据首字母提示“c”以及“with people during the rush hour”可知，此处表示“拥挤的”。形容词crowded“拥挤的”符合语境，在句中作表语，且“be crowded with”为固定搭配，意为“挤满……”。 36．Students should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good u________. 【答案】university/niversity 【详解】句意：学生们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，考上一所好大学。根据首字母“u”及“get into”可知，此处指“考上好大学”，a后接可数名词单数university。 37．—Our country has made great achievements in science and t________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：——我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的成就。——确实如此。我们为自己的国家感到自豪。根据“Our country has made great achievements in science and...”和首字母可知，此处指“科学和技术”，“技术”technology，不可数名词。故填technology。 38．He is nineteen and he has a________ passed his driving test. 【答案】already/lready 【详解】句意：他十九岁了，已经通过了驾驶考试。本句是现在完成时，空格位于助动词has和过去分词passed之间，需要填入副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，already“已经”符合。 第二节、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。       south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 39 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 40 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 41 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 42 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 43 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 【答案】39．have taken place 40．used to 41．southern 42．day’s 43．dropped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州近几年在居住、交通、环境等方面发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在的不同生活状态。 39．句意：在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years”及备选词可知，此处表示“发生”巨大的变化，该时间标志词需用现在完成时，主语Great changes是名词复数，take place“发生”的现在完成时形式have taken place符合语境。 40．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“live in old houses”和后句“Now most of them have moved into new flats”及备选词可知，此处表示“过去常常”居住在老房子，used to“过去常常”后接动词原形，符合语境。 41．句意：其中一个高铁站位于苏州南部。根据“part of Suzhou”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词part，表示高铁站的方位，south“南部”的形容词形式southern“南部的”符合语境。 42．句意：人们在辛苦的一天工作后经常去那里放松。根据“hard”和“work”及备选词可知，表示一天的辛苦工作，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，day“天”的所有格形式day’s“一天的”符合语境。 43．句意：过去人们到处扔垃圾。根据“litter everywhere”及备选词可知，此处表示“扔”垃圾，in the past表示过去，用动词过去式，drop“扔”的过去式dropped符合语境。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the “Glass Forest”? No, it’s not made of real glass. It refers to the amazing Yadan National Geopark in Gansu, China. Here, you can see one of the 44 (strange) landscapes on Earth. The park is full of weird hills that look like castles, towers, and even animals. They are made of sand and mud. Millions of years ago, this area was a huge lake. Layers of sand and mud 45 (settle) at the bottom. Later, the earth moved, and the lake dried up. The soft ground was lifted high into the air. Then, the wind became the sculptor (雕塑家). For thousands of years, strong winds 46 (blow) across the desert. The wind carried sand and hit the hills again and again. Slowly, the soft parts were worn away, 47 (leave) the hard parts standing tall. That is how these “castles” were formed. 48 (visit) the park is an unforgettable experience. However, you must be careful. The ground is uneven, and there is no shade. The sun shines 49 (bright) all day. You should wear sunglasses and bring enough water. The best time to go is in the late afternoon. As the sun goes down, the shadows change 50 (shape) constantly. The yellow earth turns golden, then orange, and finally deep red. It looks like a 51 (paint) picture. Scientists say these landforms are very fragile (易碎的). If people climb on them or carve names on them, they will be 52 (damage) forever. So, remember: look with your eyes, take photos with your camera, but do not 53 (touch) the delicate structures. Let’s protect this natural miracle for the future. 【答案】 44．strangest 45．settled 46．have blown 47．leaving 48．Visiting 49．brightly 50．shapes 51．painted 52．damaged 53．touch 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国甘肃的雅丹国家地质公园，也被称为“玻璃森林”。 44．句意：在这里，你可以看到地球上最奇怪的景观之一。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，用strangest。故填strangest。 45．句意：一层层泥沙沉积在湖底。根据“Millions of years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，用settled。故填settled。 46．句意：几千年来，强风一直吹过沙漠。根据“For thousands of years”可知，用现在完成时，主语为“strong winds”，用have blown。故填have blown。 47．句意：慢慢地，柔软的部分被侵蚀掉，留下坚硬的部分高高耸立。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用leaving。故填leaving。 48．句意：参观这个公园是一次难忘的经历。此处应用动名词作句子主语，位于句首首字母大写，用Visiting。故填Visiting。 49．句意：阳光整天明媚地照耀着。此处修饰动词shines，应用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 50．句意：随着太阳落下，影子不断地改变形状。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 51．句意：它看起来就像一幅被画出来的画。此处修饰名词picture，表示“被绘画的”，应用过去分词painted，作定语。故填painted。 52．句意：如果人们攀爬它们或在上面刻名字，它们将永远被破坏。主语they和damage是被动关系，用被动语态，此处用过去分词damaged。故填damaged。 53．句意：所以记住：用眼睛看，用相机拍照，但不要触摸这些脆弱的结构。do not后接动词原形touch。故填touch。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） Last month, our school organized a “Science and Life” week. On Monday, we attended a speech given by a food scientist. He talked about why natural food is good for our health. I took many notes. On Tuesday, we had a special math class. Miss Wang didn’t just teach us formulas; she asked us to try different ways to solve real-life problems, like planning a budget. It was challenging but fun. Wednesday was the most exciting day. We did a chemistry experiment in the lab. Watching the color change from purple to silver was like magic! On Thursday, we learned how to search for information online effectively in the computer class. The teacher showed us how to tell if a website is trustworthy. Finally, on Friday, we learned to cook a simple healthy meal in the life skills class. It wasn’t easy, but eating what we cooked was the best reward! We shared all our experiences in a group discussion at the end of the week. We all agreed that when we connect what we learn with real life, learning becomes more meaningful and much more enjoyable. 54．List two activities from the passage that are also mentioned in your textbook (Activity 1). 55．What did the students do after they did the chemistry experiment? (根据文章逻辑推断) 56．Why did the writer think the cooking class was rewarding? 【答案】54．Attended a speech and took notes. 55．They learned how to search for information online effectively in the computer class (on Thursday). 56．Because it was not easy to cook, but eating what they cooked was the best reward. 【导语】本文介绍学校举办“科学与生活”周活动，学生参与多样实践活动，体会到学习联系生活更有意义。 54．第一段提到多项活动：“attended a speech” “took many notes” “had a special math class” “did a chemistry experiment” “learned how to search for information online” “learned to cook a simple healthy meal”，这些活动与课本Activity 1中的短语对应，可任选两项。 55．第一段描述活动顺序：“We did a chemistry experiment in the lab...On Thursday, we learned how to search for information online effectively in the computer class.”，学生们在周四的计算机课上学习了如何高效搜索网络信息。 56．第一段说明原因：“It wasn’t easy, but eating what we cooked was the best reward!”，即虽然做饭不容易，但吃到自己做的食物是最好的回报。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．上周末，我们和刘老师一起乘长途汽车去了首都北京。根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。 Places of interest 天安门广场、长城、故宫博物院 Activities 1. 拍照；2. 享受美食；3. 买礼物；4. …… Feelings 自行发挥，至少两句 My Trip to Beijing ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                      My Trip to Beijing Last week, we went to Beijing, the capital of China with Mr. Liu by coach. We visited many places of interests there. On the first day, we visited the Tian’anmen Square. It is very big, we couldn’t help taking photos there. Then we saw many wonderful works of art at the Palace Museum. On the second day, we climbed the Great Wall. After that we were tired but happy. Before we went back, we bought some presents and enjoyed delicious food at Wanggujing Street. Beijing is a wonderful place to visit, so I hope I can visit it again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示词语，写一篇关于去北京旅游的作文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。表明上周跟刘老师去北京旅游了； 第二步，具体说明去了哪些地方旅游以及做了哪些事情； 第三步，总结去北京旅游的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interests名胜古迹 ②couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 ③works of art艺术品 [高分句型] ①Before we went back, we bought some presents and enjoyed delicious food at Wanggujing Street.（before引导时间状语从句） 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考卷（苏州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. Amazing China shows us the beautiful places and great changes in our country. There are many mountains, rivers and forests. The countryside is very quiet. In the past, many people lived in small and old houses. They had a hard 1 . Many roads were not good. People used to 2 or ride bikes when they went out. Now our country is becoming stronger and more beautiful. Many new 3 are built. The roads are wide and clean. People can travel by bus, car or high-speed train easily. Many people live in bright and comfortable 4 . Our country develops so fast. Many people become 5 than before. They can enjoy beautiful sights and delicious food. Many 6 from other countries come to visit China every year. They are all 7 at our great changes. Amazing China 8 us a lot. We learn that our country is so amazing. We should 9 our country. We hope our country will become 10 more beautiful in the future. 1．A．life B．live C．work D．job 2．A．walk B．run C．jump D．travel 3．A．roads B．buildings C．cities D．countries 4．A．flats B．rooms C．offices D．schools 5．A．richer B．poorer C．taller D．shorter 6．A．tourists B．teachers C．workers D．farmers 7．A．surprised B．sad C．tired D．interesting 8．A．teaches B．shows C．asks D．wants 9．A．love B．loved C．loving D．loves 10．A．much B．many C．more D．most 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Day in Shanghai Shanghai is truly one of the most exciting cities in China. Home to over 24 million people, this amazing city sits on the coast of the East China Sea. From modern skyscrapers to ancient temples to busy shopping streets, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Shanghai. Our first stop was the Bund (外滩). It was amazing to see the old buildings on one side and the modern skyscrapers on the other. We took many photos there. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without seeing this famous place. In the afternoon, we visited Yu Garden (豫园). It is one of the most beautiful classical gardens in China. We walked through the peaceful paths and enjoyed the traditional architecture. It was interesting to learn about the history of this place, which has been an important part of Shanghai for over 400 years. At night, we went to the Huangpu River for a boat cruise. It was fun sitting on the deck and watching the city lights shine brightly. The highlight of the night was seeing the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) lit up in different colors. We also watched people count down to the start of the light show at 8 PM. It was an unforgettable experience! Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. There is always something new and exciting to discover. I hope to visit it again someday! 11．What does the phrase “home to” in paragraph 1 mean? A．The place where someone lives B．The place where something is found or located C．A building with many rooms D．A famous museum 12．Why does the writer say “a trip to Shanghai would not be complete without visiting the Bund”? A．Because it is free to visit. B．Because it shows both the old and modern sides of Shanghai. C．Because it is the tallest building in Shanghai. D．Because you can only see it at night. 13．What did the writer enjoy most about the boat cruise? A．Eating dinner on the boat B．Swimming in the Huangpu River C．Watching the city lights and the Oriental Pearl Tower D．Meeting new friends from different countries B    It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 14．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．How to choose your jobs. B．Some changes in adolescence. C．Some skills to deal with your feelings. D．The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 15．How is adolescence according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Difficult. D．Lively. 16．What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 C．P1, P2 / P3, P4, P5 / P6 D．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 17．What’s the best title for the text? A．A few skills to deal with your feelings B．How to spend adolescence C．How to express yourself better D．How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily C On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 18．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 19．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 20．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 21．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey D Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens,while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains. Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animals’ footprints could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the earth. Some of them had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people will find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 22．Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ________. A．all the forests died out B．the earth became dry C．the earth was snowy D．the earth was warm and wet 23．What does the underlined word “freezing” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool. 24．How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．According to the passage, we are sure that________ A．not all dinosaurs had very small brains B．scientists know everything about dinosaurs C．different kinds of dinosaurs were on earth before D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Fotiaoqiang is a famous traditional soup dish from Fujian Province. It is made by slowly cooking over 20 ingredients (原料) together, including chicken, duck and pork. 26 It’s said that it was first made in 1876 by the wife of a Fuzhou official when she cooked for an important guest. She put chicken, duck, pork, and seafood into an empty wine jar and slowly cooked them according to an old recipe (食谱). 27 Later, he even sent his chef, Zheng Chunfa, to learn the recipe. Zheng improved the recipe and then opened a restaurant called Sanyouzhai, where he served it to his customers. One day, some writers visited the restaurant and tried the dish. When Zheng opened the jar, the smell was so amazing that a writer joked, “ 28 ”. That’s how the dish got its funny name—fotiaoqiang. Fotiaoqiang is a dish that takes much time to prepare. First, all the different meats and seafood are cooked separately to bring out their best tastes. Then they’re all placed together in a large clay pot (陶罐) with a kind of soup made from chicken, duck and pork. The pot is usually covered with a lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep all the smells inside and cooked on very low fire for a long time. 29 It also makes the soup taste stronger and richer, and turns all the meats and seafood super soft. 30 And many people travel to Fujian just to taste this special traditional dish. A．The guest was amazed by the dish. B．This dish has a history of over 100 years. C．Even the Buddha (佛) would jump over the wall to taste it! D．These ingredients are carefully chosen for their freshness. E．The slow cooking helps different foods mix their tastes perfectly. F．Fujian people are very proud of this traditional food. G．Zheng Chunfa spent three years making the recipe better. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Grandparents have ________ (结婚) for 40 years and they still love each other. 32．Many tourists have fun _________ (探究) the natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou. 33．__________ (旅游业) plays an important role in the local economy (经济). 34．Mz Zhang has won the highest h________ of our country because of her work in education. 35．Buses are usually c________ with people during the rush hour. 36．Students should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good u________. 37．—Our country has made great achievements in science and t________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 38．He is nineteen and he has a________ passed his driving test. 第二节、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。       south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 39 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 40 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 41 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 42 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 43 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the “Glass Forest”? No, it’s not made of real glass. It refers to the amazing Yadan National Geopark in Gansu, China. Here, you can see one of the 44 (strange) landscapes on Earth. The park is full of weird hills that look like castles, towers, and even animals. They are made of sand and mud. Millions of years ago, this area was a huge lake. Layers of sand and mud 45 (settle) at the bottom. Later, the earth moved, and the lake dried up. The soft ground was lifted high into the air. Then, the wind became the sculptor (雕塑家). For thousands of years, strong winds 46 (blow) across the desert. The wind carried sand and hit the hills again and again. Slowly, the soft parts were worn away, 47 (leave) the hard parts standing tall. That is how these “castles” were formed. 48 (visit) the park is an unforgettable experience. However, you must be careful. The ground is uneven, and there is no shade. The sun shines 49 (bright) all day. You should wear sunglasses and bring enough water. The best time to go is in the late afternoon. As the sun goes down, the shadows change 50 (shape) constantly. The yellow earth turns golden, then orange, and finally deep red. It looks like a 51 (paint) picture. Scientists say these landforms are very fragile (易碎的). If people climb on them or carve names on them, they will be 52 (damage) forever. So, remember: look with your eyes, take photos with your camera, but do not 53 (touch) the delicate structures. Let’s protect this natural miracle for the future. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） Last month, our school organized a “Science and Life” week. On Monday, we attended a speech given by a food scientist. He talked about why natural food is good for our health. I took many notes. On Tuesday, we had a special math class. Miss Wang didn’t just teach us formulas; she asked us to try different ways to solve real-life problems, like planning a budget. It was challenging but fun. Wednesday was the most exciting day. We did a chemistry experiment in the lab. Watching the color change from purple to silver was like magic! On Thursday, we learned how to search for information online effectively in the computer class. The teacher showed us how to tell if a website is trustworthy. Finally, on Friday, we learned to cook a simple healthy meal in the life skills class. It wasn’t easy, but eating what we cooked was the best reward! We shared all our experiences in a group discussion at the end of the week. We all agreed that when we connect what we learn with real life, learning becomes more meaningful and much more enjoyable. 54．List two activities from the passage that are also mentioned in your textbook (Activity 1). 55．What did the students do after they did the chemistry experiment? (根据文章逻辑推断) 56．Why did the writer think the cooking class was rewarding? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．上周末，我们和刘老师一起乘长途汽车去了首都北京。根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。 Places of interest 天安门广场、长城、故宫博物院 Activities 1. 拍照；2. 享受美食；3. 买礼物；4. …… Feelings 自行发挥，至少两句 My Trip to Beijing ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $