专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编）高二英语下学期人教版

专题06 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建南安成功中学·期中） Percival Lugue is an artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a ____1____ for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald’s and home-country favorite Jollibee. Now, the 50-year-old has about 20, 000 toys packed from ____2____ to ceiling in his home and ____3____ a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection ____4____ more than 10, 000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself,” said Lugue, explaining his ____5____ while sitting among his toys in his three-story home. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that ____6____ period when I got it, the story of what’s going on.” he said. Lugue built his home especially to ____7____ his collection. He compares the ____8____ that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always played with the toy. But unlike the other kids, who would ____9____ their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took ____10____ care of them and put them on display. While ____11____ purchases brought him most of his toys, some were shared by friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s and in one sitting I would be able to complete the ____12____ set,” he said. One of his most ____13____ pieces is a “Hetty Spaghetti” figurine, a mascot from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988. His dream now is to ____14____ put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum to “give others a chance to ____15____ their own childhood memories.” 1. A. potential B. passion C. mission D. quality 2. A. bedroom B. garden C. floor D. kitchen 3. A. holds B. ruins C. provides D. collects 4. A. filled B. reached C. allowed D. expected 5. A. courage B. chain C. choice D. hobby 6. A. particular B. fragrant C. fragile D. curious 7. A. ship B. blanket C. house D. film 8. A. excitement B. depression C. suspect D. frustration 9. A. set up B. tear up C. use up D. build up 10. A. casual B. good C. slight D. little 11. A. personal B. private C. secret D. legal 12. A. enough B. only C. all D. whole 13. A. shared B. treasured C. wasted D. sacred 14. A. eventually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 15. A. melt B. weaken C. revisit D. spill 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了菲律宾一位50岁男子从小收集快餐店玩具打破吉尼斯记录的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从5岁起，他就热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。A. potential潜力；B. passion热情；C. mission使命；D. quality质量。根据后文“Now, the 50-year-old has about 20,000 toys(现在，这位50岁的老人有大约2万个玩具)”可知，从他收集的玩具数量来看，他热衷于收集玩具。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. bedroom卧室；B. garden花园；C. floor地板；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“to ceiling(到天花板)”可知，他收集的玩具从地板堆到了天花板的高度。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. holds握住；B. ruins毁坏；C. provides提供；D. collects收集。根据后文“a Guinness World Record from 2014(2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，他是2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. filled装满；B. reached达到；C. allowed允许；D. expected期待。根据后文“more than 10,000 items(1万多件)”可知，他的收藏品达到1万多件。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. courage勇气；B. chain链；C. choice选择；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“The toy is like a storyteller in itself(这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人)”可知，他在向别人解释自己收集玩具的爱好。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. particular特定的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. fragile易碎的；D. curious好奇的。 根据后文“period when I got it(当我得到它的时候)”可知，此处指想起得到玩具的特定时期。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lugue建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品。A. ship运送；B. blanket覆盖；C. house收藏；D. film录制。根据后文“his collection(他的收藏品)”可知，建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把得到新玩具的兴奋感比作圣诞节早晨。A. excitement激动；B. depression沮丧；C. suspect嫌疑犯；D. frustration懊恼。根据后文“that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning(得到新玩具给他圣诞节的早晨)”可知，他把获得新玩具的心情比作成像圣诞节早上（获得礼物）的感觉，所以心情应该是兴奋激动地。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. set up建立；B. tear up撕毁；C. use up用完；D. build up建立。根据后文“care of them and put them on display(照顾它们并把它们展示出来)”可知，他不像其他孩子，会把自己的玩具撕成碎片。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. casual随便的；B. good好的；C. slight轻微的；D. little很少的。根据后文“care of them and put them on display(照顾它们并把它们展示出来)”可知，此处指好好照顾自己的玩具，应用take good care of。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. personal亲自的；B. private私人的；C. secret秘密的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“purchases brought him most of his toys(他的大部分玩具都是买来的)”可知，此处指大部分玩具都是自己购买。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“他说：我会邀请朋友去麦当劳吃午餐，我可以一口气整完全套。”A. enough足够的；B. only唯一的；C. all完全；D. whole全部的。根据语境可知，此处指收集完整套玩具，应用whole set“成套”。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最珍爱的展品之一是“Hetty Spaghetti”小雕像，这是他母亲1988年送给他的Jollibee连锁店的吉祥物。A. shared分享的；B. treasured珍视的；C. wasted浪费掉的；D. sacred神圣的。根据后文“his mother gave him in 1988. (他母亲1988年送给他的)”可知，这个雕像是母亲送的，是他最珍爱的展品之一。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. eventually最终；B. constantly总是；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“put his collection on display(把他的收藏品展出)”可知，他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. melt融化；B. weaken使虚弱；C. revisit重游；D. spill溢出。根据后文“their own childhood memories(他们自己的童年记忆)”可知，此处是让其他人有机会重温自己的童年回忆。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建南平一中·期中） I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so ____1____ that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me. The people sitting near the windows ____2____ happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were ____3____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely ____4____. I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I ____5____ sensed a soft hand touching my arm. I thought this man sitting near me must be ____6____ that my body was touching his shoulder. I ____7____ and looked down at him with a questioning expression. The man ____8____ me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and ____9____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in _____10_____ . Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his _____11_____. A person who was seated near the window was watching us. He stood up and _____12_____ his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of _____13_____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while _____14_____ the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite _____15_____. 1. A. dirty B. crowded C. extra D. dark 2. A. pretended B. preferred C. wore D. stored 3. A. unhappy B. strict C. familiar D. patient 4. A. annoyed B. tired C. frightened D. excited 5. A. suddenly B. actually C. obviously D. extremely 6. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. confident 7. A. came along B. fell apart C. calmed down D. turned around 8. A. kept up with B. looked up at C. lived up to D. got along with 9. A. promised B. wished C. warned D. told 10. A. shock B. doubt C. amusement D. surprise 11. A. breath B. seat C. flight D. responsibility 12. A. delivered B. returned C. offered D. passed 13. A. exploring B. cheating C. checking D. sharing 14. A. exchanging B. taking C. searching D. holding 15. A. enjoyable B. painful C. boring D. interesting 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆自己在上大学时一次坐公交车回家的经历。在闷热、拥挤的车厢里，有一个陌生人给当时站着的作者让座，后来车上坐着的人纷纷给站着的人让座。人与人之间的这份善意给了旅途中的人一份清凉和感动。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车太拥挤了，许多人不得不站在过道里，包括我在内。A. dirty脏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. extra额外的；D. dark黑暗的。根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle”可知公共汽车上很拥挤，很多人都没有座位，站在过道里。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的人脸上挂着快乐的表情，而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀。A. pretended假装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. wore面带，呈现，流露；D. stored储存。根据“happy faces”可知，在公共汽车很拥挤的情况下，坐在窗边的人脸上面带快乐的表情。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. strict严厉的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据“The people sitting near the windows ____2____ happy faces, while”可知，与坐在窗边的人进行对比，坐在过道边的人则感到不高兴。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约两个小时后，我感到非常累。A. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B. tired劳累的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me”和“After about two hours”可知，因为在拥挤的公共汽车上站了两个小时，作者感到很累。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手碰着我的手臂。A. suddenly突然地；B. actually实际上；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely极端地，非常。根据“I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable”可知，作者正在试着保持平衡，感到一只柔软的手碰着他的手臂，这对于作者来说是很突然的。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想坐在我旁边的这个人一定很生气，因为我的身体碰到了他的肩膀。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. upset沮丧的，苦恼的；D. confident自信的。根据“while the people seated near the aisle were ____3____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders.”可知，作者认为坐在他旁边的人一定很生气。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，带着疑问的表情低头看着他。A. came along出现，进展；B. fell apart崩溃；C. calmed down冷静；D. turned around转身。根据“I thought this man sitting near me must be ____6____”可知，作者在猜想那个人的感受，是没有看到他的表情的，因此是转身低头看着他。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人抬头看着我，脸上带着慈祥的微笑。A. kept up with跟上；B. looked up at仰视；C. lived up to不辜负；D. got along with与……友好相处。根据“looked down at him with a questioning expression.”可知，作者低头看着那个人，因此那人需要抬头才能看到作者。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来告诉我，我可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。A. promised承诺；B. wished希望；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据“that I could take his seat for a few minutes”可知，那个人告诉作者可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地站在我的位置上，高兴地环顾四周。A. shock震惊；B. doubt怀疑；C. amusement娱乐，消遣；D. surprise惊讶。根据“He was happily standing in my place”可知，那个人很高兴。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了20分钟，我站起来让他坐下。A. breath呼吸；B. seat座位；C. flight航班；D. responsibility责任心。根据“He stood up and ____9____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes.”可知，此处是信息词seat的词汇复现。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. delivered递送；B. returned返回；C. offered提议，提供；D. passed通过。根据“his seat to another standing man”可知，是把座位给另一个站着的人。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个分享的游戏开始流传开来，几乎所有站着的人都可以坐上几分钟。A. exploring探索；B. cheating欺骗；C. checking检查；D. sharing分享。根据“almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes”可知，坐着的人和站着的人分享座位。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在交换座位时互相交谈。A. exchanging交流，交换；B. taking拿走；C. searching搜索，查找；D. holding握住，持有。根据“Suddenly this game of ____13____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes.”可知，人们因为交换座位开始交谈起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，剩下的旅程变得相当愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. painful痛苦的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“People were talking to each other while ____14____ the seats.”可知，人们因为交换座位，交谈起来，接下来的旅程无疑是令人愉快的。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十五中·期中） My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a(n) ____1____ disease and was always lying on the bed. One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to ____2____ the woman at her home to ____3____ treatment, and we would stop at a store on the way. I thought we would stop at a ____4____ store, but we pulled up to a ____5____. My mom headed to the make-up counter and bought the most expensive bottle of ____6____ they offered. She also bought a ____7____ nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom further explained that although this woman was older and unable to ____8____ her bed, she was still a lady, and she ____9____ dignity and beauty. She explained to me that when we care for someone, we ____10____ the disability or the illness and we look into the ____11____ of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy. I ____12____ realized that my mom’s great strengths were caring for the very young and the very old, those who cannot ____13____ themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in 9th grade I would become a ____14____. Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and I’m not ____15____ that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old. 1. A. common B. serious C. rare D. active 2. A. study B. search C. persuade D. visit 3. A. help with B. respond to C. require D. get 4. A. fruit B. clothing C. drug D. specialty 5. A. garage B. restaurant C. factory D. supermarket 6. A. wine B. perfume C. juice D. milk 7. A. comfortable B. strange C. useful D. beautiful 8. A. approach B. make C. leave D. touch 9. A. managed B. deserved C. challenged D. requested 10. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look past 11. A. courage B. future C. soul D. development 12. A. even B. soon C. never D. again 13. A. prepare for B. leave behind C. look after D. give up 14. A. writer B. doctor C. chemist D. patient 15. A. surprised B. pleased C. positive D. silent 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈带作者去看望一位患病卧床的女士，途中去超市买了香水和漂亮睡裙，作者由此受到启发决定将来成为一名医生并最终实现。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有一位女士患有一种严重的疾病，总是躺在床上。A. common常见的；B. serious严重的；C. rare罕见的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“and was always lying on the bed”可知，这位女士总是躺在床上，说明她患的病很严重。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，妈妈告诉我我们需要去那位女士家里看望她并帮助她进行治疗，而且我们会在路上停在一家商店。A. study学习；B. search搜索；C. persuade说服；D. visit看望。根据前文“My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for.”可知，妈妈经常带作者去看望她照顾的人，所以这里是去看望那位女士。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查动词单词和短语辨析。句意：一天下午，妈妈告诉我我们需要去那位女士家里看望她并帮助她进行治疗，而且我们会在路上停在一家商店。A. help with帮助做某事；B. respond to回应；C. require要求；D. get得到。根据前文“My mom was a nurse”可知，妈妈是护士，护士的职责是帮助病人治疗，所以这里是帮助女士进行治疗。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我们会在一家药店停下来，但我们把车停在了一家超市。A. fruit水果；B. clothing衣服；C. drug药；D. specialty特色商品。根据前文“One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to ____ the woman at her home to help with treatment”可知，因为要去帮助病人治疗，所以作者以为会去药店买治疗相关的药品。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我们会在一家药店停下来，但我们把车停在了一家超市。A. garage车库；B. restaurant餐厅；C. factory工厂；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“My mom headed to the make-up counter and bought the most expensive bottle of ____ they offered”可知，妈妈去了化妆品柜台，化妆品柜台一般在超市，所以停车的地方是超市。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈走向化妆品柜台，买了他们所提供的最贵的一瓶香水。A. wine酒；B. perfume香水；C. juice果汁；D. milk牛奶。根据前文“the make-up counter”和“the most expensive bottle of”可推知，在化妆品柜台买的应该是一瓶香水。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还买了一件漂亮的睡裙。A. comfortable舒适的；B. strange奇怪的；C. useful有用的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“she was still a lady, and she ____ dignity and beauty”可知，妈妈认为这位女士需要尊严和美丽，所以买的睡裙应该是漂亮的。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈进一步解释说，虽然这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她仍然是一位女士。A. approach接近；B. make制作；C. leave离开；D. touch触摸。根据前文“and was always lying on the bed”可知，这位女士总是躺在床上，不能离开床。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然是一位女士，她值得拥有尊严和美丽。A. managed管理；B. deserved值得；C. challenged挑战；D. requested要求。根据前文“although this woman was older and unable to ____ her bed, she was still a lady”可知，即使女士年老且卧床，但她还是女士，结合常识和后文“dignity and beauty”可推知，女士值得拥有尊严和美丽。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她向我解释说，当我们照顾某人时，我们要忽略残疾或疾病，我们要看到人的灵魂，这样我们才能带着同情与他们建立联系。A. look for寻找；B. look at看；C. look up查阅；D. look past忽略。根据前文“she was still a lady, and she ____ dignity and beauty”可知，作者的妈妈把病人视为正常人，说明她忽略了他们的残疾或疾病。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释说，当我们照顾某人时，我们要忽略残疾或疾病，我们要看到人的灵魂，这样我们才能带着同情与他们建立联系。A. courage勇气；B. future未来；C. soul灵魂；D. development发展。根据前文“she was still a lady, and she ____ dignity and beauty”和后文“so we can connect with them with sympathy”可推知，要带着同情与病人建立联系，要看到他们的灵魂。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到妈妈的最大优点是照顾非常年幼和非常年老的人，那些不能照顾自己、需要值得信赖的照顾者的人。A. even甚至；B. soon很快；C. never从不；D. again再次。根据前文妈妈解释照顾病人要忽略疾病看到灵魂等内容，作者在听了妈妈的话后很快就意识到了妈妈的优点。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快意识到妈妈的最大优点是照顾非常年幼和非常年老的人，那些不能照顾自己、需要值得信赖的照顾者的人。A. prepare for为……做准备；B. leave behind留下；C. look after照顾；D. give up放弃。根据前文“the very young and the very old”可知，年幼和年老的人不能照顾自己。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在九年级的时候就知道我会成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. doctor医生；C. chemist化学家；D. patient病人。根据后文“Today, I work as a clinical psychologist”可知，作者决定成为一名医生并实现了愿望。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，我是一名临床心理学家，我并不惊讶我的诊所里满是非常年幼和非常年老的病人。A. surprised惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. positive积极的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文“I realized that my mom’s great strengths were caring for the very young and the very old”可知，作者意识到妈妈擅长照顾年幼和年老的人，自己受妈妈影响成为医生，所以诊所里有很多年幼和年老的病人作者并不惊讶。故选A项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·广东惠州东江中学·期中） Dashing through a Boston grocery store, I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for. At the checkout, a（an）____1____ woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.____2____ my rising impatience, I offered a warm smile, unaware this brief ____3____ would shape my future. “You must be buying these for someone____4____,” she remarked, ____5____ the flowers in my hands. I ____6____ my nerves, jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me. She ____7____ me gently, sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly, even during ____8____ when money was tight. “Those small gestures were ____9____ — they made every day feel special,” she said, a flicker of sadness in her eyes. As she ____10____ her shopping bags, an unexpected ____11____ struck me: I should give her the flowers. “You’re right — these are for a very special lady,” I said,____12____ the flowers to her. Her face lit up with surprise, and she thanked me _____13_____, “You’ve made my day.” I arrived at my date slightly late, but my girlfriend was ____14____ by the story. Years later, when I finally worked up the courage to propose, she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision. My simple gesture had not only ____15____ the old woman’s evening but also strengthened a bond that would last a lifetime. 1. A. young B. elderly C. familiar D. lonely 2. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. In response to D. Instead of 3. A. encounter B. accident C. project D. highlight 4. A. desperate B. extraordinary C. common D. modest 5. A. anticipating B. stuffing C. wrapping D. eyeing 6. A. denied B. hid C. admitted D. ignored 7. A. justified B. criticized C. comforted D. avoided 8. A. times B. terms C. efforts D. exhibitions 9. A. subjective B. permanent C. minor D. fundamental 10. A. gathered B. opened C. purchased D. packed 11. A. trick B. idea C. idiom D. dream 12. A. pushing B. throwing C. handing D. sending 13. A. coldly B. casually C. politely D. sincerely 14. A. astonished B. confused C. impressed D. annoyed 15. A. consumed B. boosted C. brightened D. depressed 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者匆忙去波士顿杂货店为重要约会购买鲜花，在结账时遇到一位年长女士，与其交谈后，作者将鲜花送给她，这一善举不仅让老人开心，也在日后对作者的感情发展产生了重要影响。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，我前面一位年长的女士不紧不慢地卸下她购买的杂货。A. young年轻的；B. elderly年长的，上了年纪的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“the old woman可知，作者的前面是一位年长的女士。 故选B。 【2题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我越来越不耐烦，我还是报以温暖的微笑。A. In terms of就…… 而言；B. Regardless of不管，不顾；C. In response to对…… 作出反应；D. Instead of代替，而不是。结合上文 “Dashing through a Boston grocery store, I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for.”可知，作者很着急，很不耐烦，尽管不耐烦，还是报以温暖的微笑。 故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这次短暂的相遇会塑造我的未来。A. encounter相遇，邂逅；B. accident事故；C. project项目；D. highlight亮点。根据上文“At the checkout, a（an） ____ elderly woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.”可知，这里描述的是作者和老太太在超市收银台的这次相遇 。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你一定是为某个特别的人买这些花的”她看着我手中的花说道。A. desperate绝望的；B. extraordinary特别的，非凡的；C. common普通的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“You’re right — these are for a very special lady”可知，作者是为一位特别的人买花。 故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定是为某个特别的人买这些花的”她看着我手中的花说道。A. anticipating预料；B. stuffing塞满；C. wrapping包裹；D. eyeing看着，注视。根据“the flowers in my hands.”可知，老太太说话时应该是看着作者手中的花。 故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认自己很紧张，开玩笑地表示自己不明白为什么约会对象会选择我。A. denied否认；B. hid隐藏；C. admitted承认；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“my nerves, jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me”可知，作者承认了自己内心的紧张和不安。 故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地安慰我，分享她已故的丈夫总是每周给她送花，甚至在经济拮据的时候。A. justified证明…… 有理；B. criticized批评；C. comforted 安慰；D. avoided避免。根据下文“sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly” 可知，她是在安慰作者 。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地安慰我，分享她已故的丈夫总是每周给她送花，甚至在经济拮据的时候。A. times时候，时期；B. terms条款；C. efforts努力；D. exhibitions展览。根据下文“when money was tight”可知，描述的是一个时期。 故选 A。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些小小的举动是至关重要的 —— 它们让每一天都感觉很特别，她说，眼中闪过一丝悲伤。A. subjective 主观的；B. permanent永久的；C. minor较小的；D. fundamental基本的，至关重要的。根据下文“they made every day feel special”可知，老人认为这些小举动意义重大、至关重要。 故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：当她收拾她的购物袋时，一个意想不到的想法突然出现在我脑海中：我应该把花送给她。A. gathered收集，收拾；B. opened打开；C. purchased购买；D. packed打包（一般指为旅行等打包物品）。这里表示老太太在结账后收拾自己的购物袋。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trick诡计；B. idea想法；C. idiom习语；D. dream梦想。根据下文“I should give her the flowers”可知，这是作者突然产生一个想法。 故选 B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对 —— 这些花是送给一位非常特别的女士的，” 我说着，把花递给了她。A. pushing推；B. throwing扔；C. handing递给；D. sending发送。根据上文“give her the flowers”可知，作者决定把花送给老太太，应该是把花递给她。 故选C。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上露出惊喜的神情，她真诚地感谢我，“你让我这一天都很开心。”A. coldly冷漠地；B. casually随意地；C. politely礼貌地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“You’ve made my day.”可知，老太太很感动，是真诚地感谢作者。 故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到达约会地点时有点晚了，但我的女朋友被这个故事打动了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的，被打动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文 “Years later, when I finally worked up the courage to propose, she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision.”可知，女朋友被这个故事打动了。 故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这个简单的善举不仅使老人的夜晚快乐，也巩固了一段将持续一生的关系。A. consumed消耗；B. boosted促进；C. brightened照亮，使快乐；D. depressed使沮丧。根据上文“You’ve made my day.”可知，作者送花的举动让老人很开心，老人的夜晚变得快乐 。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·云南开远一中·期中） It was a jam-packed day for young Justin. While his hot dog stand in his hometown did well on a daily basis, that day was ___1___. It was full of customers, and he was ___2___ to keep up. As Justin served a man with three hot dogs with extra sauces and got ___3___ with the next one, he noticed an old woman pushing her way through the ___4___ to get to his counter. “Excuse me, son. How much would a hot dog be?” she asked, looking at him. “That___5___ what you want, ma’am. They range from $3 to $7. Checkout the menu and let me know what you want,” he replied. Before walking away, she mumbled(嘟哝)looking at the ___6___. “It’s alright. I am just curious how much they cost. I don’t want any.” Justin noticed she went away and sat alone on a bench across from his stand. She kept looking in his ___7___ When he realized she wanted hot dogs but couldn’t ___8___ them, he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her. “I must ___9___, ma’am. I was in such a(n)___10___ that I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you. can get some ___11___ hot dogs!” he said. “I’m Justin. Please let me know how you like them!” The old lady said, “I really ___12___ them. Thank you. I’m Emily. You put something in them, didn’t you? They’re different from ___13___ hot dogs.” Then she took another bite. Justin grinned(露齿而笑)and said, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. My mum was also a fantastic cook who ___14___ her own recipes for her secret sauces. I’m glad to hear that!” Then he hurried away. Justin smiled as he watched her ___15___ eat from a distance, feeling pleased to have helped the old woman. 1. A. familiar B. boring C. worrying D. different 2. A. continuing B. refusing C. struggling D. volunteering 3. A. strict B. busy C. careful D. impatient 4. A. crowd B. staff C. rain D. mud 5. A. cares about B. looks for C. reacts to D. depends on 6. A. customers B. tables C. prices D. sauces 7. A. performance B. direction C. situation D. technique 8. A. afford B. offer C. order D. manage 9. A. promise B. learn C. admit D. apologize 10. A. mood B. age C. rush D. emergency 11. A. nutritious B. free C. normal D. ready 12. A. appreciate B. expect C. accept D. donate 13. A. frozen B. instant C. special D. regular 14. A. saved B. guided C. created D. shared 15. A. joyfully B. awkwardly C. quietly D. rapidly 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Justin经营着一个热狗摊，这天遇到了一位买不起热狗的老妇人，于是Justin把热狗免费送给对方吃的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。A. familiar熟悉的；B. boring无聊的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. different不同的。根据上文“While his hot dog stand in his hometown did well on a daily basis, that day was”中while引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店里挤满了顾客，他努力跟上。A. continuing继续；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling努力；D. volunteering志愿做。根据后文“to keep up”可知，店里顾客很多，他在努力服务顾客，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. strict严格的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careful仔细的；D. impatient无耐心的。根据后文“with the next one”以及上文“It was full of customers”提到了店里客人很多，所以是忙着做下一份热狗了，故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. crowd人群；B. staff员工；C. rain雨；D. mud泥。根据上文“It was full of customers”可知顾客很多，所以一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那要看你想要什么了，太太。A. cares about关心；B. looks for寻找；C. reacts to作出反应；D. depends on依靠。根据后文“They range from $3 to $7. Checkout the menu and let me know what you want(价格从3美元到7美元不等。看看菜单，然后告诉我你想吃什么)”可知，价格不等，取决于老妇人要吃多少钱的，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走开之前，她看着价格喃喃自语。A. customers顾客；B. tables桌子；C. prices价格；D. sauces调味酱。根据后文“I am just curious how much they cost.(我只是好奇它们值多少钱)”可知，老妇人是看着价格喃喃自语。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直朝他的方向看。A. performance表演；B. direction方向；C. situation情况；D. technique技术。根据上文“Justin noticed she went away and sat alone on a bench across from his stand.(贾斯汀注意到她走开了，独自坐在他摊位对面的长凳上)”可知，老妇人坐在摊位对面，一直朝贾斯汀的方向看。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到她想要热狗但买不起时，他为她感到难过，所以他迅速拿了一些热狗并带给她。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. order订单；D. manage管理。根据后文“he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her”他给老妇人送热狗可知他意识到了老妇人买不起热狗。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士，我得道歉。A. promise承诺；B. learn学习；C. admit承认；D. apologize道歉。根据后文“I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get some free hot dogs!”可知，贾斯汀谎称老妇人可以得到免费热狗，为自己的疏忽道歉。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天的第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. mood情绪；B. age年龄；C. rush急忙；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“It was a jam-packed day for young Justin.(对年轻的贾斯汀来说，这是忙碌的一天)”可知，那一天贾斯汀很忙。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天的第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. nutritious有营养的；B. free自由的；C. normal正常的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her”可知，热狗是贾斯汀免费送给老妇人吃的。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太说“我真的很感激。”A. appreciate感激；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“Thank you.”可知，老妇人感谢对方送的热狗。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们和普通的热狗不一样。A. frozen结冰的；B. instant立即的；C. special特别的；D. regular规律的，普通的。根据后文“I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food.(我喜欢烹饪，所以我一直在尝试不同的食物)”可知，热狗放了不同的东西进去，所以和普通的热狗不一样。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一位出色的厨师，她为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。A. saved拯救；B. guided指导；C. created创造；D. shared分享。根据后文“her own recipes for her secret sauces”可知，她的母亲为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀笑了，远远地看着她高兴地吃着东西，为帮助了这位老妇人感到高兴。A. joyfully高兴地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. quietly安静地；D. rapidly快速地。根据后文“feeling pleased to have helped the old woman”以及上文老妇人提到热狗的特别，可知老妇人喜欢热狗，高兴地吃着东西，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·陕西西安二十六中·期中） On a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk. A used advertisement banner (横幅) draped loosely around his waist was his only ___1___in the bad weather. The blank look in his eyes indicated he was possibly incapable of ___2___mental function. We tried asking him a few questions, but he showed no ___3___that he had heard or understood us. “He looks starving. Let’s buy him a loaf of bread, my wife___4___. When we returned, he wasn’t there.____5____,we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread. We'd barely gone a hundred meters when we ____6____him. He was seated with a family of migrant labourers who had camped there. Surprisingly, none of the family members seemed to____7____his presence. In fact, he looked to be quite welcome. Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and ____8____. It was dinnertime and the family was____9____around an open fire. The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals. Even as she roasted more food, the lady watched on the stranger ____10____, making sure that his plate was not____11____.The other members of the family chatted happily as they ate. The family was far from ____12____because they were the people who had no roof over their heads. But they shared what they had, not something they had no ____13____for. Overcome with guilt, we____14____the loaf of bread near the man and rode away, but not before____15____the true meaning of giving and sharing. 1. A. problem B. habit C. protection D. choice 2. A. actual B. optional C. original D. normal 3. A. doubt B. hope C. sign D. fear 4. A. suggested B. admitted C. agreed D. promised 5. A. Relieved B. Inspired C. Excited D. Disappointed 6. A. spotted B. helped C. visited D. followed 7. A. guess B. know C. mind D. remember 8. A. camped B. observed C. searched D. wandered 9. A. gathering B. communicating C. performing D. waiting 10. A. at a loss B. in the long run C. from time to time D. by no means 11. A. broken B. dusty C. wet D. empty 12. A. intelligent B. wealthy C. curious D. unfortunate 13. A. use B. patience C. responsibilities D. expectations 14. A. picked up B. checked out C. showed off D. put down 15. A. explaining B. learning C. forgetting D. assuming 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家不富有的人帮助一个流浪汉的亲身经历，了解到了给予和分享的真正含义：给予和分享我们所拥有的东西，而不是我们没有用的东西。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施。A. problem问题；B. habit习惯；C. protection保护；D. choice选择。根据上文“A used advertisement banner draped loosely around his waist was his only”可知，这个男人一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施了。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他眼中的茫然表明他可能没有正常的精神功能。A. actual实际的；B. optional可选择的；C. original起初的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“The blank look in his eyes”以及后文“that he had heard or understood us”可知，男子眼神空洞似乎精神不太正常。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。A. doubt怀疑；B. hope希望；C. sign标志；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“that he had heard or understood us”以及but表示转折，可知作者试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们给他买条面包吧，”我妻子建议。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Let's buy him a loaf of bread”可知，妻子提出给男子买面包的建议。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很失望，决定回家，不知道该怎么处理这条面包。A. Relieved放心的；B. Inspired受鼓舞的；C. Excited激动的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“When we returned, he wasn’t there.(我们回来时，他已经不在了)”可知，没能帮到男子，所以作者他们很失望。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚走了一百米就发现了他。A. spotted发现；B. helped帮助；C. visited参观；D. followed跟随。根据后文“He was seated with a family of migrant”可知，作者他们又发现了男子。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，似乎没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。A. guess猜测；B. know知道；C. mind介意；D. remember记得。根据后文“In fact, he looked to be quite welcome.(事实上，他看起来很受欢迎)”可知，没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我停下摩托车仔细观察。A. camped露营；B. observed观察；C. searched搜索；D. wandered游荡。根据上文“Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and”可知，作者出于好奇，停下摩托车仔细观察。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是晚餐时间，一家人围坐在篝火旁。A. gathering聚集；B. communicating交流；C. performing表演；D. waiting等待。根据后文“around an open fire”指一家人围坐在篝火旁。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. at a loss茫然；B. in the long run长远来看；C. from time to time偶尔；D. by no means决不。根据后文“making sure that his plate was not”可知，女士不时地看男子的盘子，为了确保他的盘子不是空的。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. broken破碎的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. wet潮湿的；D. empty空的。根据上文“The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals.(那人正从一个盘子里狼吞虎咽地吃着东西——这个盘子和这家人吃饭用的盘子一模一样)”可知，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。A. intelligent聪明的；B. wealthy富有的；C. curious好奇的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文“because they were the people who had no roof over their heads”可知，这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。A. use使用；B. patience耐心；C. responsibilities责任；D. expectations期待。根据上文“But they shared what they had, not something they had no”可知，他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. picked up捡起；B. checked out结账离开；C. showed off炫耀；D. put down着陆，放下。根据后文“the loaf of bread near the man”可知，作者把面包放下了。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. explaining解释；B. learning学习；C. forgetting忘记；D. assuming假定。根据后文“the true meaning of giving and sharing”可是，作者他们从这一家人身上学会了给予和分享的真正含义。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·安徽淮北十二中·期中） When I was a little boy, I loved drawing. I ___1___ presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least. She would ___2___ them up on the refrigerator as I’m sure all parents do, but she quickly ___3___ room. When that happened, she would ask me to ___4___ which picture we would remove to make room for the ___5___ one. She would then take the removed picture and ___6___ me she would put it somewhere safe — a great ___7___ to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can. Decades later, my mother passed away from cancer, and I was ___8___ for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold. As I ___9___ the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper. It contained every one of the ____10____ I’d created as a kid, separated into folders based on the ____11____ I was when I drew it. It was located near her bed table and had every indication of being ____12____ on a regular basis. She really had saved and ____13____ my terrible drawings all these years. I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows ____14____. Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings (涂鸦) in my hands, I ended up ____15____ my heart out in my mother’s room. 1. A. finally B. cautiously C. proudly D. casually 2. A. match B. hang C. mix D. hand 3. A. ran out of B. made use of C. took place of D. got rid of 4. A. display B. decorate C. pick D. prepare 5. A. initial B. popular C. expensive D. new 6. A. promise B. persuade C. appreciate D. remind 7. A. speech B. policy C. investment D. lie 8. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. convenient 9. A. gave away B. showed off C. sorted through D. put back 10. A. toys B. pills C. frames D. pictures 11. A. age B. theory C. volume D. principle 12. A. signed B. checked C. restored D. fixed 13. A. complained B. tolerated C. enjoyed D. commented 14. A. progress B. happiness C. decline D. weakness 15. A. crying B. singing C. moving D. burning 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在母亲去世后，发现她珍藏了他儿时所有画作，触动心灵的故事。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天至少会骄傲地给妈妈看几次新图片。A. finally最后；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. proudly自豪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“to my mother a few times a day at least”可知，小时候作者会每天至少几次骄傲地给妈妈展示图画。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会像所有父母一样把它们挂在冰箱上，但是她很快就没地方挂了。A. match匹配；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. hand递送。根据下文“up on the refrigerator”可知，母亲将作者的画作挂在冰箱上。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ran out of用完；B. made use of利用；C. took place of 取代；D. got rid of摆脱。根据后文“which picture we would remove to make room for the pick one”可知，母亲会让作者选择要移除哪张照片来为新的图画腾出空间，由此表明冰箱上很快就没有空间挂画了即母亲很快就没地方挂画了。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她会让我选择我们要移除哪张图画来为新的腾出空间。A. display展示；B. decorate装饰；C. pick挑选；D. prepare准备。根据后文“which picture we would remove to make room for the ___5___ one.”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来腾出地方。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. initial 最初的；B. popular流行的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. new 新的。根据前文“which picture we would remove to make room”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来为新画腾出地方。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会拿着被那张被拿走的画，向我保证她会把它放在一个安全的地方——对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画注定要被扔进垃圾桶。A. promise承诺；B. persuade说服；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. remind提醒。根据后文“she would put it somewhere safe”可知，母亲向作者保证她会把画放在一个安全的地方。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. speech演讲；B. policy政策；C. investment投资；D. lie谎言。根据后文“to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can.”可知，母亲告知作者将替换下来得画放在一个安全的地方，对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画是要被扔进垃圾桶的。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，我的母亲因癌症去世了，我负责打扫她的房子，准备出售。A. grateful 感激的；B. responsible 负责任的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. convenient 方便的。根据后文“for cleaning her home”可知，作者负责打扫母亲的房子。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我整理她房间里的东西时，我发现了一个装满纸张的盒子。 A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. showed off 炫耀；C. sorted through分类整理；D. put back放回原处。根据后文“the things in her room”可知，作者整理母亲房间里的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包含了我小时候画的每一张画，根据我画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。A. toys玩具；B. pills药片；C. frames框架；D. pictures图画。根据前文第一段中“When I was a little boy, I loved drawing.”以及后文“I’d created as a kid”可知，盒子里装满了作者小时候所画的每一张画。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. age年龄；B. theory理论；C. volume音量；D. principle原则。根据上文“separated into folders based on”以及后文“I was when I drew it.”可知，盒子里的画是根据作者画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于她的床头柜附近，种种迹象表明它经常被查看。A. signed签名；B. checked检查；C. restored恢复；D. fixed修理。根据本句中“indication”以及后文的“on a regular basis”可知，种种迹象表明，母亲总是会把作者小时候所画的画定期地拿出来查看。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她真的收藏了并欣赏了我那些糟糕的画作。A. complained抱怨；B. tolerated忍受；C. enjoyed享受；D. commented评论。根据前面的“It was located near her bed table and had every indication of being ___12___ on a regular basis.”以及后文的“my terrible drawings”可知，作者的母亲收藏了并欣赏了作者的那些糟糕的画作。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱。A. progress进步；B. happiness幸福；C. decline减少；D. weakness软弱。根据前文“I’m a fully-grown, strong military man”可知，作者是一个成熟稳重、身强力壮的军人，从不示弱。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我手里拿着自己六岁时的涂鸦，最后在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。A. crying哭泣；B. singing唱歌；C. moving移动，感动；D. burning燃烧。根据前文“I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows ____14____ .”以及“Yet”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，即作者是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱，但是当手里拿着自己六岁时的画作（母亲所收藏并保留下来的画作）时，作者在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州科技中学·期中） “New Recruits Wanted.” This sign caught my eye and revived (重新唤起）the dream I had since my childhood. But, just as quickly, I ___1___ myself that I was getting close to sixty. ___2___ for a while,I finally entered the hall and filled out an application. My dream of becoming a(n) ___3___ began when I watched the television show Rescue 8, filmed with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department___4___,a career in construction and a family to raise got in the way of working for the local fire department.Now,in anticipation of ___5___,my wife and I had just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I had time to give. To my ___6___ , I was accepted for training. Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so tough that I was ready to ___7___ one day.When I got home from___8___ that day,a friend came over. I was about to say I couldn't do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters in___9___,with a personalized message of inspiration, ___10___ me to follow my dream. As I looked through the pages, I felt amazed at the courage and ___11___ of these brave individuals. It gave me the strength I needed to ___12___. Over the next few weeks,the training continued to be __ 13___, but I never lost focus again. I lost twenty pounds, but ___14___ I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks and serve my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I'm starting a new career I love. And I know that you're never too old to take on new___15___; never too old to follow your dreams. 1. A. comforted B. convinced C. reminded D. warned 2. A. Preparing B. Looking C. Waiting D. Hesitating 3. A. athlete B. soldier C. firefighter D. policeman 4. A. Unfortunately B. Undoubtedly C. Thankfully D. Hopefully 5. A. graduation B. retirement C. promotion D. registration 6. A. disappointment B. relief C. puzzlement D. delight 7. A. hold out B. drop out C. make out D. work out 8. A. trial B. work C. practice D. exercise 9. A. action B. order C. charge D. demand 10. A. allowing B. requiring C. persuading D. encouraging 11. A. ambition B. devotion C. industry D. intelligence 12. A. stand out B. catch up C. carry on D. take off 13. A. intense B. competitive C. complicated D. rewarding 14. A. instantly B. unexpectedly C. eventually D. surprisingly 15. A. ideas B. positions C. tasks D. challenges 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了快60岁的作者决定参加消防员训练，虽然曾想过放弃，但是最终获得了消防证书的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很快又提醒自己，我已经快60岁了。A. comforted安慰；B. convinced说服；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据后文“myself that I was getting close to sixty.”可知作者提醒自己快60岁了。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，我终于走进大厅，填了一份申请表。A. Preparing准备；B. Looking看；C. Waiting等待；D. Hesitating犹豫。作者想到自己快60岁了，所以犹豫了一会儿才下决心。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为一名消防员的梦想始于我看了电视节目《救援8》，这部电视剧是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。A. athlete运动员；B. soldier士兵；C. firefighter消防员；D. policeman警察。根据后文“the Los Angeles Fire Department”可知作者想成为消防员。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，建筑业的职业和要抚养的家庭妨碍了我为当地消防部门工作。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Undoubtedly确实地；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“a career in construction and a family to raise got in the way of working for the local fire department”可知，不幸的是，建筑业的职业和要抚养的家庭妨碍了我为当地消防部门工作。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，为了退休，我和妻子刚搬到西雅图附近的一个美丽的村庄。A. graduation毕业；B. retirement退休；C. promotion提拔；D. registration注册。结合上文提到作者快60岁了，可知是退休了，和妻子刚搬到西雅图附近的一个美丽的村庄。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我被接受了训练。A. disappointment失望；B. relief安慰；C. puzzlement困惑；D. delight高兴。根据后文“I was accepted for training.”可知作者被接受了，所以很高兴。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：是的，我是年龄最大的新兵，工作太难了，以至于有一天我都准备退出了。A. hold out坚持；B. drop out退出；C. make out理解；D. work out解决。根据上文“it was so tough that I was ready to”可知工作太难，作者想退出。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天当我练习完回家时，一个朋友过来了。A. trial试验；B. work工作；C. practice练习；D. exercise锻炼。呼应上文“I was accepted for training”指练习完，故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我正打算说我再也不能这样做的时候，他递给我一本绘有精美插图的消防员行动的书，书中还附有个性化的激励信息，鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. action行动；B. order订单；C. charge收费；D. demand要求。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters in”可知这本书里描绘消防员行动。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正打算说我再也不能这样做的时候，他递给我一本绘有精美插图的消防员行动的书，书中还附有个性化的激励信息，鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. allowing允许；B. requiring需要；C. persuading说服；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“me to follow my dream”可知书上的信息鼓励作者追随梦想。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻阅时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A. ambition野心；B. devotion奉献；C. industry工业；D. intelligence智力。根据后文“of these brave individuals”此处指消防员的奉献精神。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它给了我坚持下去的力量。A. stand out突出；B. catch up赶上；C. carry on继续，坚持；D. take off起飞。根据上文“It gave me the strength I needed to”可知作者从书里得到了坚持下去的力量。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，训练继续紧张，但我再也没有失去注意力。A. intense强烈的；B. competitive竞争的；C. complicated复杂的；D. rewarding值得的。根据上文“the training continued to be”可知训练继续紧张进行了。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我瘦了20磅，但最终我获得了消防证书。A. instantly立即；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. eventually终于；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“I was certificated as a firefighter”可知作者最终获得了消防证书。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们永远不会因为老而不能接受新的挑战；追逐梦想永远不嫌老。A. ideas想法；B. positions位置；C. tasks任务；D. challenges挑战。作者60岁时追随自己的梦想，所以此处指永远不会因为老而不能接受新的挑战。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州中远学校·期中） When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest. I spent a lot of time ____1____ alone. I would spend hours every day playing in the ____2____ with the oak trees (橡树). That was why it was so hard for me ____3____ I worked in a lumber mill (木材厂) as a young man.It wasn’t just the ____4____ work and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful oak trees being ____5____ and made into flooring (地板). I thought they looked more ____6____ as living trees reaching up to the sky than as dead flooring lying under my feet. One afternoon after a long day’s work, I was feeling particularly ____7____, thinking I should be out somewhere. I then decided to take a ____8____ in the forest in the hope of lifting my spirits.As I walked along with my aching body I longed for those ____9____ days again. Suddenly, I saw a single acorn (橡子) that had somehow ____10____ the hungry squirrels all winter long. A ____11____ flashed through my mind, “Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and ____12____ that little acorn. My heart was filled with joy. In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we ____13____ a forest or not is up to us. We have the ___14___ to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile... Don’t just be an acorn. Embrace this gift of life.____15____ it to your everyday life to stretch your soul towards the sky and create a large forest of love. 1. A. working B. playing C. studying D. watching 2. A. mountain B. yard C. forest D. park 3. A. when B. until C. if D. unless 4. A. unfair B. tiring C. poor D. dangerous 5. A. thrown away B. carried off C. cut down D. turned over 6. A. available B. promising C. lovely D. concrete 7. A. depressed B. amazed C. ashamed D. frightened 8. A. walk B. picture C. lesson D. risk 9. A. school B. team C. childhood D. farm 10. A. survived B. attracted C. surprised D. convinced 11. A. message B. sentence C. letter D. story 12. A. uncovered B. pocketed C. planted D. swallowed 13. A. discover B. protect C. search D. become 14. A. reason B. ability C. courage D. chance 15. A. Leave B. Explain C. Introduce D. Apply 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者年幼时常常在森林里与橡树为伴，这使得他对橡树由一种特殊的感情。在参加工作后的一天，作者心情沮丧，再次走近森林，在那里，他看见了一颗幸存下来的生命力顽强的橡子，由此深受启发，内心充满了喜悦。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间一个人玩。A. working工作；B. playing玩；C. studying学习；D. watching观看。由下文“I would spend hours every day playing”可知，作者独自一个人玩，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会花几个小时在森林里和橡树玩耍。A. mountain山；B. yard院子；C. forest森林；D. park公园。由上文“When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest.”和下文“with the oak trees”可知，橡树长在森林里，由此可知，作者在森林里和橡树玩耍。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我年轻时在木材厂工作时感到如此艰难。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. unless除非。上文“I would spend hours every day playing in the ________with the oak trees (橡树).”提到作者小时候一直和橡树玩耍，所以当作者在木材厂工作看到橡树被砍掉做成地板时感到很艰难。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是工作累和工资低。A. unfair不公平的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. poor贫穷的；D. dangerous危险的。上文“That was why it was so hard for me ________ I worked in a lumber mill (木材厂) as a young man.”指出作者在木材厂工作时感到很艰难，由此可推知，这工作不仅累人，而且还工资低，故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还日复一日地看到美丽的橡树被砍伐并制成地板。A. thrown away扔掉；B. carried off 带走；C. cut down砍倒；D. turned over翻过来。由下文“and made into flooring (地板)”可知，橡树被砍倒，制成地板，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得相比于我脚下死气沉沉的地板，作为活生生的树木，伸向天空，这会让它们看起来更可爱。A. available可利用的；B. promising有前途的；C. lovely可爱的；D. concrete具体的。由下文“as living trees reaching up to the sky than as dead flooring lying under my feet.”可知，橡树作为活生生的树木，伸向天空会让它们看起来更可爱，而不是被制作成地板，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，结束了一天的工作后，我感到特别沮丧，心想我应该出去走走。A. depressed沮丧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. frightened害怕的。由下文“thinking I should be out somewhere”和上文提到作者不喜欢在木材厂上班可知，作者在结束一天的工作后感到很沮丧，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查词名词义辨析。句意：然后我决定去森林里散步，希望能振奋精神。A. walk散步；B. picture照片；C. lesson课；D. risk冒险。由下文“As I walked along with my aching body”可知，作者在森林里散步，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拖着酸痛的身体走着，我又开始怀念童年的时光了。A. school学校；B. team团队；C. childhood儿童时期；D. farm农场。由上文“When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest. I spent a lot of time ________ alone. I would spend hours every day playing in the ________ with the oak trees (橡树).”可知，作者在怀念小时候和橡树玩耍的时光。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到一颗橡子，它不知何故从饥饿的松鼠手中幸存了整个冬天。A. survived幸存；B. attracted吸引；C. surprised使惊讶；D. convinced使信服。由上文“I saw a single acorn ( 橡子)”可知，作者看到了一颗橡子，说明这个橡子没有被饥饿的松鼠吃了，即这颗橡子从饥饿的松鼠手中幸存下来了，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里闪过一句话：“橡子最终会变成森林！”A. message信息；B. sentence句子；C. letter信；D. story故事。由下文“Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!”可知，“橡子最终会变成森林！”这是一句话，故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，弯下腰，挖起一把泥土，种下了那颗小橡子。A. uncovered揭露；B. pocketed把……装入衣兜；C. planted种植；D. swallowed吞咽。由上文“dug up a handful of dirt”可知，作者应该是弯下腰，挖出一杯泥土，并种下那颗橡子，故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我们都是从一颗橡子开始的，但能否成为森林取决于我们自己。A. discover发现；B. protect保护；C. search搜寻；D. become变成。由上文“Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!”可知，作者感悟到，我们这一生都是从一颗橡子开始，但能否成为森林取决于我们自己。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有能力成长、学习、欢笑、爱、微笑……A. reason原因；B. ability能力；C. courage勇气；D. chance机会。由下文“to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile”可知，此处指我们有能力成长、学习、欢笑、爱和微笑，故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将它运用到日常生活中，将你的灵魂伸向天空，创造一片爱的森林。A. Leave留下；B. Explain解释；C. Introduce介绍；D. Apply应用。由上文“Embrace this gift of life.”可知，作者认为我们也要像橡子一样把生命给予我们的这份礼物运用到日常生活中，以此创造一片爱的森林，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·广东广州天河外国语·期中） I was sitting in a chair having coffee when a text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams. “Do you want to ____1____your rocking chair?” I taught grades 1-2 for 17 years, and my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair. It was a ____2____idea to have it in my class. Every day after break time , the class would ____3____around and listen to the story I was reading. When the students are close, they find the ____4____to share their stories, dreams and fears. The chair was part of my ____5____, part of me. ____6____, I became unwell and couldn’t keep teaching. I experienced ____7____anxiety and at last I was forced to ____8____the job. With my life as a teacher over, I needed a new path. And I didn’t have to look far. My husband and I ____9____one of my former students in 2017. The complexity of parenting a child who came to us at 9 years old changed our lives in ____10____ways. But it inspired the part of me that ____11____being a parent. We spent ____12____hours staying with books - healing, bonding and solidifying our family, which gave me a new purpose. I joined a ____13____group of local moms. For about a year, I met with them weekly for walks or coffee. We came together to ____14____, and then I started giving and receiving help, I gave driving practice to a single mom with her learner’s license and received emotional support in ____15____I also took her son on hikes around the city. Another woman encouraged me to buy a stand-up paddleboard and gave me lessons. My family, my books, ____16____a new purpose and belonging in a community -these are fulfilling the sense of self I used to ____17____as a teacher. I learned my ____18____doesn’t need to change, Fm still honoring those core (核心的)values ____19____I’m working as a teacher. What about that rocking chair? I looked back at the text message, My answer was no, and I don’t need the chair. I’ll let it go to a new ____20____! 1. A. give away B. put back C. send out D. pick up 2. A. ridiculous B. magical C. strange D. simple 3. A. gather B. turn C. look D. run 4. A. excuse B. inspiration C. courage D. comfort 5. A. goal B. job C. furniture D. entertainment 6. A. Unfortunately B. Unusually C. Unbelievably D. Unfairly 7. A. natural B. vague C. severe D. slight 8. A. challenge B. change C. choose D. quit 9. A. adopted B. taught C. rescued D. helped 10. A. flexible B. unexpected C. upsetting D. separate 11. A. imagines B. tries C. enjoys D. considers 12. A. countless B. sleepless C. endless D. speechless 13. A. wisdom B. support C. family D. service 14. A. cooperate B. share C. improve D. learn 15. A. relief B. reality C. response D. return 16. A. finding B. confirming C. accepting D. understanding 17. A. experience B. develop C. train D. prize 18. A. character B. identity C. determination D. sense 19. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 20. A. purpose B. teacher C. position D. parent 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述作者尽管不当教师了，但现在在社区的互助小组中同样能实现教师的自我意识。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你想拿起你的摇椅吗？A. give away赠送；B. put back放回去；C. send out发出；D. pick up捡起。根据后文宾语“your rocking chair”和下文“have it in my class”可知，此处指拿起摇摇椅。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把它放在我的课上真是个神奇的主意。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. magical神奇的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“around and listen to the story I was reading”可知，课后同学都来听故事，所以这是个神奇的主意。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天课间休息后，全班同学都围在一起听我读的故事。A. gather聚集；B. turn转弯；C. look看；D. run奔跑。根据后文“around and listen to the story I was reading”可知，课后同学都聚集过来听故事，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们走得很近时，他们会有勇气分享他们的故事、梦想和恐惧。A. excuse借口；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. courage勇气；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“to share their stories, dreams and fears”指同学们有勇气分享故事、梦想和恐惧。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：椅子是我工作的一部分，我的一部分。A. goal目标；B. job工作；C. furniture家具；D. entertainment娱乐。上文提到作者会在课后坐在椅子上给孩子们讲故事，所以椅子是工作的一部分。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我身体不适，无法继续教学。A. Unfortunately幸运地；B. Unusually特别地；C. Unbelievably难以置信地；D. Unfairly不公平地。根据后文“I became unwell and couldn’t keep teaching”不幸地是，作者没能继续教书。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了严重的焦虑，最后我被迫辞掉了这份工作。A. natural自然的；B. vague模糊的；C. severe严重的；D. slight轻微的。根据后文“and at last I was forced to”可知，焦虑很严重，只能辞职。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了严重的焦虑，最后我被迫辞掉了这份工作。A. challenge挑战；B. change改变；C. choose选择；D. quit停止。根据后文“With my life as a teacher over”可知，作者辞职了。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我在2017年收养了我以前的一个学生。A. adopted收养；B. taught教；C. rescued营救；D. helped帮助。根据后文“The complexity of parenting a child”可知，作者和丈夫收养了一个孩子。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：养育一个9岁就来到我们身边的孩子的复杂性以意想不到的方式改变了我们的生活。A. flexible灵活的；B. unexpected意外的；C. upsetting令人沮丧的；D. separate分开的。根据后文“But it inspired the part of me”指领养孩子以意外的方式改变了他们的生活。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它激发了我内心享受为人父母的感觉。A. imagines想象；B. tries尝试；C. enjoys欣赏；喜欢；D. considers考虑。根据后文“hours staying with books — healing, bonding and solidifying our family, which gave me a new purpose.”可知，作者喜欢为人父母。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花了无数的时间和书呆在一起——治愈、巩固和巩固我们的家庭，这给了我一个新的目标。A. countless无数的；B. sleepless失眠的；C. endless无尽的；D. speechless无话可说的。根据后文“hours staying with books — healing, bonding and solidifying our family”可知，作者长时间和孩子一起阅读。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我加入了一个当地妈妈的互助小组。A. wisdom智慧；B. support支持；C. family家人；D. service服务。根据后文“group of local moms”可知，这里指当地妈妈互助小组。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起分享，然后我开始给予和接受帮助，我教一位有学习执照的单身母亲练习驾驶，作为回报，我还带她的儿子在城市里徒步旅行。A. cooperate操作；B. share分享；C. improve改善；D. learn学习。根据上文“We came together to”可知，互助妈妈聚在一起，互相分享。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起分享，然后我开始给予和接受帮助，我教一位有学习执照的单身母亲练习驾驶，作为回报，我还带她的儿子在城市里徒步旅行。A. relief安慰；B. reality现实；C. response回答；D. return返回。根据后文“I also took her son on hikes around the city”可知，作者接受别人的帮助，作为回报也帮助他人。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭，我的书，找到一个新的目标，在一个社区中找到归属感——这些都在实现我作为教师所珍视的自我意识。A. finding找到；B. confirming确认；C. accepting接受；D. understanding理解。根据后文“a new purpose and belonging in a community”指找到新目标。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭，我的书，找到一个新的目标，在一个社区中找到归属感——这些都在实现我作为教师所珍视的自我意识。A. experience经历；B. develop发展；C. train训练；D. prize珍视。根据上文“these are fulfilling the sense of self I used to”可知，作者喜欢教书，所以是作为教师所珍视的自我意识。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的身份不需要改变，我仍然尊重这些核心价值观——无论我是否作为一名教师工作。A. character人物；B. identity身份；C. determination决心；D. sense感觉。作者如今不是老师了，所以是身份发生了变化。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的身份不需要改变，我仍然尊重这些核心价值观——无论我是否作为一名教师工作。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。根据后文“I’m working as a teacher”指无论是否作为一名教师工作，应用whether。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会把它交给一个新老师！A. purpose目的；B. teacher老师；C. position位置；D. parent父母。呼应上文“I was sitting in a chair having coffee when a text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams.(当时我正坐在椅子上喝咖啡，一条前同事的短信把我从白日梦中唤醒)”指把摇摇椅交给一个新老师。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·广东化州·期中） Lately, I’ve been finding myself paying closer attention to fashion trends. I’m fond of looking at everyone’s ____1____ style, and I believe that fashion helps to ____2____ yourself. The media we consume, the people we’re around, and the environment we’re in ____3____ how we dress and express ourselves. When I was in high school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be made fun of. When I wore an item seeming normal to a girl but was considered too ____4____ for my classmates — a pair of bright purple cargo pants (工装裤), people ____5____ me in the hall. ____6____, I never wore them again after ____7____ them into the back of my closet. Now, I don’t ____8____ as much; I like wearing a bit of everything — colorful clothes, preppy style, Y2K. Maybe it’s because I’m in college now, and college students have more significant ____9____ to worry about. Another thing I’ve started wearing is ____10____ for my favorite shows and musical artists. I’ll never forget I wore a sweatshirt of my favorite K-pop group and that my ____11____ made fun of me again by ____12____ mispronouncing the members’ names. What we wear tells a story about who we are. When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel ____13____ and more like myself. I no longer feel like I’m wearing clothes that will make me blend in with the ____14____. Going with the flow contributes to no ____15____ anyway. 1. A. natural B. unique C. habitual D. uniform 2. A. define B. comfort C. respect D. beautify 3. A. reflect B. warn C. mind D. affect 4. A. worn B. luxurious C. noticeable D. tight 5. A. laughed at B. chatted with C. met with D. passed by 6. A. So far B. In time C. After all D. As usual 7. A. sinking B. pushing C. stuffing D. inserting 8. A. care B. submit C. refuse D. escape 9. A. relationships B. struggles C. challenges D. matters 10. A. goods B. models C. labels D. presents 11. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates 12. A. dramatically B. specifically C. repeatedly D. deliberately 13. A. adaptable B. decisive C. confident D. obedient 14. A. school B. fashion C. crowd D. tradition 15. A. enhancement B. identity C. popularity D. recognition 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己对于时尚趋势的关注、个人穿衣风格的变化，以及在不同阶段（如高中时期和大学时期）因穿衣而遭遇的经历，表达了对时尚和个人身份认同的看法。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看每个人独特的风格，我相信时尚有助于定义你自己。A. natural自然的；B. unique独特的；C. habitual习惯的；D. uniform统一的。根据后文“The media we consume, the people we’re around, and the environment we’re in　3　 how we dress and express ourselves.”可知，我们消费的媒体，我们周围的人，以及我们所处的环境都会影响我们的着装和表达方式，所以每个人的风格都是独特的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看每个人独特的风格，我相信时尚有助于定义你自己。A. define定义；B. comfort安慰；C. respect尊重；D. beautify美化。根据后文“What we wear tells a story about who we are.”可知，时尚有助于定义你自己。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们消费的媒体，我们周围的人，以及我们所处的环境都会影响我们的着装和表达方式。A. reflect反映；B. warn警告；C. mind介意；D. affect影响。根据后文“When I was in high school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be made fun of.”可知，作者因为害怕会被取笑，而不穿想穿的衣服，所以是我们消费的媒体，我们周围的人，以及我们所处的环境都会影响我们的着装和表达方式。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿了一条在女生看来很正常，但在同学看来太显眼衣服——一条亮紫色工装裤时，大厅里的人都在嘲笑我。A. worn穿旧的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. noticeable明显的；D. tight紧的。根据后文“a pair of bright purple cargo pants”可知，一条亮紫色工装裤，应是显眼的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我穿了一条在女生看来很正常，但在同学看来太显眼的衣服——一条亮紫色工装裤时，大厅里的人都在嘲笑我。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. chatted with与……聊天；C. met with遇见；D. passed by经过。根据前文“When I wore an item seeming normal to a girl but was considered too 　　　　4　　　　 for my classmates — a pair of bright purple cargo pants (工装裤)”可知，作者穿了一条亮紫色工装裤，太显眼了，所以是被大厅里的人嘲笑。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，我再也没有穿过它们，因为我把它们塞进了壁橱的后面。A. So far到目前为止；B. In time最后；C. After all毕竟；D. As usual像往常一样。根据后文“I never wore them again”可知，此处应是讲述这件事的结果，所以应是“最后，我再也没有穿过它们”符合文意。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也没有穿过它们，因为我把它们塞进了壁橱的后面。A. sinking下沉；B. pushing推；C. stuffing填充；D. inserting插入。根据前文“I never wore them again”可知，作者再也没有穿过它们，因为把衣服塞进了壁橱的后面。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不在乎那么多；我什么都喜欢穿——五颜六色的衣服，学院风，Y2K。A. care关心；B. submit提交；C. refuse拒绝；D. escape逃避。根据后文“I like wearing a bit of everything”可知，作者什么都喜欢穿，所以现在，作者不在乎那么多。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我现在上大学了，大学生有更重要的事情要担心。A. relationships关系；B. struggles斗争；C. challenges挑战；D. matters事情。根据前文“I’m in college now”以及结合前文内容可知，因为作者上大学了，大学生有更重要的事情要担心，所以不再关心穿什么了。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始穿的另一件东西是我最喜欢的节目和音乐艺术家的商品。A. goods商品；B. models模型；C. labels标签；D. presents礼物。根据前文“Another thing I’ve started wearing”可知，此处讲述作者开始穿的另一件东西，结合选项，应是“商品”符合语境。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我穿着我最喜欢的K-pop组合的运动衫，我的同学们又一次故意念错了成员的名字来取笑我。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据后文“made fun of me again”结合前文内容可知，之前是作者的同学嘲笑他。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我穿着我最喜欢的K-pop组合的运动衫，我的同学们又一次故意念错了成员的名字来取笑我。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. specifically具体地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. deliberately故意地。根据前文“made fun of me again”可知，同学要取笑作者，所以应是故意念错了成员的名字。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿着我喜欢的衣服出门时，我感到自信，更像我自己。A. adaptable适应力强的；B. decisive果断的；C. confident自信的；D. obedient顺从的。根据后文“more like myself”可知，空处和“更像我自己”并列，结合选项，应是“感到自信”符合语境。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再觉得自己穿的衣服会让我融入人群之中。A. school学校；B. fashion时尚；C. crowd人群；D. tradition传统。根据前文“When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel 　　　　13　　　　 and more like myself.”可知，作者更有自信了，所以不再觉得自己穿的衣服会让我融入人群之中。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，随波逐流并不能让人产生认同感。A. enhancement增强；B. identity身份；C. popularity流行；D. recognition认可。根据前文“What we wear tells a story about who we are.”可知，作者认为我们的穿着讲述了我们是谁的故事，所以随波逐流并不能让人产生认同感。故选D项。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·四川绵阳中学·期中） After my parents passed away, I took over their farm where an old house stood. My wife declared the house a hidden ___1___ for kids and was considering tearing it down. But I thought it a good idea to check it out first, just in case something ___2___ had been left behind. Time had ___3___ the house and most windows were gone. We entered through an open window. Here lay the ___4___ of my father’s lives: some old clothes, some cards from old friends... So ___5___ were the memories that I decided to ___6___ the house instead. Years passed and as we hurried through our lives, my visits grew ___7___. One day, I was considering selling the farm. ___8___, I visited the old house again. Why I visited it that day is still beyond me. It was as though it were calling; even the trees around seemed to whisper ___9___ to me, to stay for a while. As I stood once again on that ancient floor, an envelope, yellowed with age, drew my eyes. I ___10___ one letter carefully from the envelope. It was written when Dad served afar during World War I. From the ___11___ handwriting I’d read many times before, I learned how much Dad missed the farm and his family. Here was a(an) ___12___ young man who was bravely ___13___ on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print, passed on another ___14___. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully ___15___: “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 1. A. fun B. danger C. surprise D. wonder 2. A. unusual B. ancient C. valuable D. personal 3. A. set up B. taken away C. pulled down D. worn out 4. A. trouble B. schedules C. reminders D. meanings 5. A. fresh B. awful C. confusing D. sweet 6. A. rebuild B. keep C. decorate D. tidy 7. A. infrequent B. impatient C. unnecessary D. unacceptable 8. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Importantly 9. A. secrets B. sadness C. worries D. invitations 10. A. removed B. mailed C. published D. printed 11. A. beautiful B. poor C. neat D. familiar 12. A. homesick B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. mysterious 13. A. living B. fighting C. traveling D. working 14. A. message B. gift C. letter D. treasure 15. A. announced B. emphasized C. picked D. found 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父母去世，出于安全考虑，作者决定拆除父母曾经居住的房子，看到父亲以前的物品作者决定保留老房子。后来作者考虑卖掉农场，作者再次去了老房子，在父亲遗留的信中作者发现父亲对房子的重视，潸然泪下。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子说这房子对孩子们有潜在的危险，正考虑把它拆掉。A. fun乐趣；B. danger危险；C. surprise惊喜；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“for kids and was considering tearing it down”可知，要拆除是因为对孩子有潜在危险。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得最好还是先去看看，以防有什么贵重的东西被落下了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ancient古老的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“check it out first, just in case something”可知，作者要去查看老房子是为了避免里面有什么贵重的东西被落下了，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间把房子侵蚀了，大部分窗户都不见了。A. set up建立；B. taken away拿走；C. pulled down拆除；D. worn out破旧。根据后文“most windows were gone”可知，指时间将房子老化了，窗户也不见了。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里放着我父亲生前的遗物：一些旧衣服，一些老朋友寄来的卡片……A. trouble麻烦；B. schedules时间表；C. reminders提醒物；D. meanings意义。根据后文“some old clothes, some cards from old friends”可知，房子里有很多父亲生前的物品，提醒着作者父亲生活过的痕迹，是提醒物，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. fresh新鲜的；B. awful糟糕的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. sweet甜美的。根据后文“were the memories that I decided to”作者决定留下房子，结合上文看到了父亲生前的东西，推测是因为和父亲的回忆很甜美，让作者决定保留老房子。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. rebuild重建；B. keep保留；C. decorate装饰；D. tidy使整洁。根据后文“the house instead”中instead表示转折，说明作者看了房子以后，决定保留下房子。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光荏苒，我们匆匆度日，我的拜访变得越来越少。A. infrequent罕见的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“Years passed and as we hurried through our lives”可知，因为繁忙不再那么频繁去拜访了。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我又去了那所老房子。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Importantly重要地。根据上文“One day, I was considering selling the farm.(有一天，我正在考虑卖掉农场)”以及后文“Why I visited it that day is still beyond me.(我仍然不明白那天我为什么要去那里)”可知，作者正考虑卖掉农场，结果奇怪地再次去了老房子，自己也不知道为什么去。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像在呼唤；就连周围的树木似乎都在轻声邀请我，让我待一会儿。A. secrets秘密；B. sadness悲伤；C. worries担心；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“It was as though it were calling”以及后文“to stay for a while”此处比喻房子在呼唤作者，连周围的树木也邀请作者多待一会儿。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心地从信封里取出一封信。A. removed取出；B. mailed邮寄；C. published出版；D. printed印刷。根据后文“one letter carefully from the envelope”可知，这里指从信封中取出一封信，用remove。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我以前看过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到爸爸是多么想念农场和他的家人。A. beautiful美丽的；B. poor贫穷的；C. neat整洁的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“handwriting I’d read many times before”可知，作者阅读过多次，所以熟悉父亲的笔记。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. homesick想家的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“how much Dad missed the farm and his family”可知，父亲是一个想家的年轻人。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. living居住；B. fighting战斗；C. traveling旅行；D. working工作。根据上文“It was written when Dad served afar during World War I.(这是爸爸在第一次世界大战期间在远方服役时写的)”可知，父亲当时在服役，勇敢地在海上作战。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一页的底部，爸爸用带下划线的字体传递了另一条信息。A. message信息；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. treasure财富。根据后文“All is well here. Don’t worry.”可知，这里指父亲传递了另一条信息。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到他小心翼翼地强调的那句话时，泪水灼烧了我的眼睛：“这里一切都好。别担心。”A. announced宣布；B. emphasized强调；C. picked捡起；D. found找到。根据上文“At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print”以及常识可知，这句话有下划线是为了强调这句话。故选B。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东东莞七市·期中） Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics (化妆品) company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues ___1___ the picture of his design. The director asked us to comment on it. I found the pattern well-designed but didn't match the French style. ___2___it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. ___3___, I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know exactly what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French ___4___from the design. Since this product mainly aims at the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our ___5___. For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture so that it can ___6___our company image.” But some of my workmates ___7___with me. They believed the design was good enough and even the manager of our department was on their side. The argument was so ___8___that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can't bear to see you ___9___the reputation of our company.” The meeting ended with the problem ____10____. However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new ____11____last night and I had to admit that your plan was more practical. So we'll adopt your plan and thanks for your ____12____to persuade others. Without your advice, our company might ____13____great losses.” I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion instead of following others. Sometimes, people lack the ____14____to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big ____15____. 1. A. presented B. removed C. measured D. discovered 2. A. In turn B. In advance C. In common D. In particular 3. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead 4. A. campaign B. painting C. civilization D. style 5. A. companies B. customers C. colleagues D. managers 6. A. interrupt B. refuse C. delay D. highlight 7. A. disagreed B. stuck C. traded D. mixed 8. A. amazing B. fierce C. official D. successful 9. A. promote B. maintain C. risk D. defend 10. A. overcame B. observed C. covered D. unsettled 11. A. theory B. advertisement C. design D. goal 12. A. group B. promise C. warning D. effort 13. A. avoid B. assess C. predict D. suffer 14. A. ambition B. courage C. motivation D. strength 15. A. difference B. sound C. fortune D. mistake 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次产品包装设计研讨会上，作者没有随波逐流，而是坚持自己的正确主张，避免了公司的损失，受到领导赞赏的故事。作者通过自己的经历阐述了一个道理：要勇敢地坚持正确的选择，不要人云亦云。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一位同事展示了他的设计图。A. presented展示；B. removed去除；C. measured测量；D. discovered发现。根据上文“One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product.”可知，一天，作者和同事们讨论了新设计产品的包装，因此此处表示一位同事展示了他的设计方案，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我发现图案设计得很好，但与法式风格不符。尤其是它没有反映法国时尚的特征。A. In turn反过来；B. In advance提前；C. In common共同；D. In particular尤其，特别。根据空前的“didn’t match the French style”以及空后的 has no feature to reflect the French fashion 可知，此处表示强调，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我站起来表达了我的观点。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides况且；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“I found the pattern well-designed but didn't match the French style. ___2___it has no feature to reflect the French fashion.”可知，作者发现了那个设计的问题，所以作者站起来，表达了自己的看法，前后属于因果关系，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想从设计中看到一些法国风格的痕迹。A. campaign运动；B. painting绘画；C. civilization文明；D. style风格。根据上文中的“match the French style”可知，此处是指法国风格，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于该产品主要针对中国市场，我建议我们为顾客添加一些熟悉的元素。A. companies公司；B. customers顾客；C. colleagues同事；D. managers经理。根据上文“Since this product mainly aims at the Chinese market”可知，由于该产品主要针对中国市场，我建议我们为顾客添加一些熟悉的元素，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们可以把我们公司的标志贴在图案上，这样就可以突出我们公司的形象。A. interrupt打断；B. refuse拒绝；C. delay耽搁；D. highlight强调，突出。根据空前的 “attach our company logo to the picture” 和空后的“our company image.”可知，把公司的标志贴在图案上的目的是彰显公司的形象，故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一些同事不同意我的观点。A. disagreed不同意；B. stuck刺；C. traded交易；D. mixed混合。根据本句中的转折连词But可知，一些同事不同意作者的观点，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：争论非常激烈，最后我用颤抖的声音说：“我坚持要对设计做一些修改，因为我不忍心看到你们拿我们公司的声誉冒险。”A. amazing不可思议的；B. fierce激烈的；C. official官方的；D. successful成功的。根据本句中的“eventually I said in a trembling voice”可知，当时的争论很激烈，以至于作者都有些失声，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promote提升；B. maintain维持；C. risk冒险；D. defend保卫。根据宾语“the reputation of our company.”可知，此处指“拿公司的声誉冒险”，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：会议以问题未解决而结束（会议结束时，问题还未解决）。A. overcame克服；B. observed观察；C. covered覆盖；D. unsettled未解决。根据上文提到的“The argument was so ___8___that eventually I said in a trembling voice”以及后文中的So we’ll adopt your plan 可知，前一天的会议结束时，问题还未解决，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，公司董事来到我的办公室，告诉我：“昨晚我对新计划考虑了两次，我不得不承认你的计划更实际。所以我们将采纳你的计划，并感谢你努力说服他人。没有你的建议，我们公司可能会遭受巨大损失。”A. theory理论；B. advertisement广告；C. design设计；D. goal目标。第一段中的design原词复现，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. group组；B. promise承诺；C. warning警告。D. effort努力。根据空后的“to persuade others”可知，董事长感谢作者努力劝说其他人，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. avoid避免；B. assess评估；C. predict预测；D. suffer遭受。根据上下文语境以及空后的 “great losses”可知，此处表示如果没有作者的建议，公司可能会遭受极大的损失，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们缺乏坚持正确选择的勇气。但再向前迈一小步就能产生很大的影响。A. ambition抱负；B. courage勇气；C. motivation动力；D. strength力量。根据“to insist on the right choices”可知，此处表示有时候，人们缺乏勇气来坚持正确的选择，故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difference不同，影响；B. sound声音；C. fortune好运；D. mistake错误。根据上文“a small step further can make”可知，再向前迈一小步就能产生很大的影响，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·浙江杭州学军中学·期中） When the three women spotted an abandoned property used as a dumping ground in Providence, USA, they agreed this neglected and ___1___ parcel of land actually held promise. It was where their dream of a ___2___ farm came true. Holland and her cofounders, Doggett and Purviance, ___3___ the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and then created an inner-city oasis (绿洲). Its name? What Cheer Flower Farm. Its mission? To ___4___ all the flowers they grow to people in need. “We offer products to people who deserve flowers but don’t have ___5___,” explains Purviance. “Flowers are not just for the select few who can afford them. They are a ___6___ symbol of hope. Receiving flowers energizes everyone.” Although the three got off to a ___7___ start in the first growing season—planting started in May rather than in Spring—they worked around the clock and ___8___ to donate roughly 10,000 flowers altogether in the end. “We want to ___9___ the state with flowers in the future, and we are very ___10___ to make it work,” said Doggett. Now the farm regularly brings ___11___ to people at local hospitals, senior centers and more. Holland ___12___ remembers the first bouquet (花束) she delivered to a home-bound elderly woman. “Her face just ___13___. It was as if a beacon (灯塔) of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.” Another woman who was broke ___14___ them afterwards. “In the tough times of my life, even one flower could lift me up.” And that is the true ___15___ of a flower. 1. A. conserved B. developed C. polluted D. cultivated 2. A. dairy B. fruit C. vegetable D. flower 3. A. purchased B. advertised C. abandoned D. inherited 4. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give off 5. A. time B. access C. interest D. passion 6. A. local B. regional C. provincial D. universal 7. A. early B. late C. fresh D. smooth 8. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. hesitated 9. A. reward B. surround C. greet D. cover 10. A. surprised B. amazed C. terrified D. determined 11. A. trust B. joy C. pride D. honour 12. A. vividly B. faintly C. eventually D. hardly 13. A. hardened B. softened C. brightened D. reddened 14. A. thanked B. sought C. persuaded D. pursued 15. A. plot B. power C. mystery D. secret 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国普罗维登斯，三个女人发现了一块被遗忘的污染土地，她们决定将其变成一个梦想中的农场，种植花卉，将收获的花朵全部捐赠给有需要的人，展现了花朵的力量。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这三名妇女在美国普罗维登斯发现一处被用作垃圾场的废弃土地时，她们一致认为这片被忽视和污染的土地实际上是有希望的。A.conserved保守的；B.developed发达的；C.polluted受污染的；D.cultivated栽培的。根据下文“Holland and her cofounders, Doggett and Purviance, ____3____the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and then created an inner-city oasis.”可知，三个女人发现了一块被用作垃圾场的废弃土地，这片土地是被忽视和污染的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们的花卉农场梦想成真了。A. dairy乳制品；B. fruit水果；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. flower花朵。根据下文“What Cheer Flower Farm.”可知，她们想要将这片被污染的土地变成花场。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holland和她的联合创始人Doggett和Purviance买下了这片2.7英亩的土地，清理了污染，创造了一个市中心的绿洲。A. purchased购买；B. advertised广告宣传；C. abandoned遗弃；D. inherited继承。根据下文“the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and then created an inner-city oasis”可知，三个女人买下了这块地，开始工作。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give away赠送，捐赠；D. give off释放。根据下文“they worked around the clock and ____8____ to donate roughly 10,000 flowers altogether in the end.”可知，她们把花赠送给有需要的人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Purviance解释说：“我们为那些值得鲜花但无法获得鲜花的人提供产品。”A. time时间；B.access获得……的机会；C.interest兴趣；D. passion激情。根据“who deserve flowers but don’t have”可知，who引导定语从句，表示这些花朵是给值得获得花朵，但是没有机会获得花的人的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲜花是希望的普遍象征。A. local当地的；B. regional地区的；C. provincial省的；D. universal普遍的。根据上文“Flowers are not just for the select few who can afford them.”及下文“Receiving flowers energizes everyone.”可知，花朵是普遍的希望象征，不只是给能买得起花的人提供的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这三个人在第一个生长季节起步较晚——种植是在五月而不是春天开始的——但她们夜以继日地工作，最终总共捐赠了大约1万朵花。A. early早的；B.late晚的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. smooth光滑的。根据下文“planting started in May rather than in Spring”并结合常识可知，五月种花有些晚了。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这三个人在第一个生长季节起步较晚——种植是在五月而不是春天开始的——但她们夜以继日地工作，最终总共捐赠了大约1万朵花。A.managed（设法）完成；B.attempted尝试；C.happened碰巧；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to donate roughly 10,000 flowers altogether in the end”和“to make it work”可知，她们成功地捐出了1万朵花。manage to do意思为：设法成功做。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doggett说：“我们希望在未来用鲜花覆盖整个州，我们非常决心让它发挥作用。”A.reward奖励；B. surround围绕；C.greet打招呼；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“the state with flowers”可知，她们想要将花朵覆盖到整个洲。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doggett说：“我们希望在未来用鲜花覆盖整个州，我们非常决心让它发挥作用。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. terrified害怕的；D.determined有决心的。根据下文“to make it work”可知，她们对于自己的计划是有决心的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，农场经常为当地医院、老年中心等地的人们带来欢乐。A. trust信任；B. joy欢乐；C. pride骄傲；D. honour荣耀。根据上文“to donate roughly 10,000 flowers altogether in the end”可知，她们捐赠花朵，给人们带来欢乐。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Holland清楚地记得她送给一位在家的老妇人的第一束花。A. vividly生动地，清晰地；B. faintly微弱地；C. eventually最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“Her face just ____13____. It was as if a beacon of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.”可知，Holland清楚地记得第一次将花递送给一个老妇人的经历。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然面露喜色。A.hardened硬化；B. softened软化；C. brightened使明亮，面露喜色；D. reddened使变红。根据下文“It was as if a beacon of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill”可知，老妇人收到花很高兴，脸上散发了喜悦的光芒。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位没钱的妇女事后向她们表示感谢。A.thanked感谢；B. sought寻求；C.persuaded说服；D.pursued追求。根据下文“In the tough times of my life, even one flower could lift me up”可知，在生命艰难的时刻，即使是一朵花也能让人振作，那位没有钱的女性是向她们仨表示感谢。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一朵花的真正力量。A. plot情节；B. power力量；C.mystery神秘；D. secret秘密。根据上文讲到三个女人的花朵送给了医院，老人院的人们，给他们带来了欢乐，使人们振作可知，这是花朵带来的力量。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东蒙阴一中·期中） At one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was ___1___ and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the ___2___ request: A 20-centimetre step ___3___ his access to the store. The barrier was all too ___4___. Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive ___5___ and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he ___6___ his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how very strange it is that we always ___7___ families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had ___8___ first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair ___9___. Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ____10____ to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are ____11____ structures that match the beauty of buildings. With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has ____12____ its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Hali has become a ____13____ in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has ____14____ others to act. “Equal access to society is ____15____ not something that is a reality yet,” says Hali. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person. 1. A. anxious B. thirsty C. exhausted D. hungry 2. A. special B. funny C. simple D. childish 3. A. replaced B. ruined C. supported D. blocked 4. A. surprising B. familiar C. unique D. complex 5. A. weakness B. depression C. strength D. trouble 6. A. waited for B. listened to C. worried about D. searched for 7. A. reject B. protect C. separate D. connect 8. A. ignored B. recorded C. questioned D. witnessed 9. A. accessible B. attractive C. effective D. practical 10. A. treatment B. limitation C. goal D. rule 11. A. convenient B. permanent C. formal D. useful 12. A. broadened B. hidden C. narrowed D. deepened 13. A. master B. legend C. success D. expert 14. A. prevented B. persuaded C. forced D. motivated 15. A. fortunately B. definitely C. eventually D. regularly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Halli在散步时因轮椅无法越过商店前的小台阶而被迫与家人分开。这一经历促使他采取行动，于2021年创立了非营利组织Ramp Up Reykjavik，旨在提升冰岛的无障碍环境，特别是在公共建筑入口安装美观的永久性坡道。Halli的努力不仅改善了残疾人的生活，也激发了更多人参与推动社会平等。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步时，他三岁的儿子口渴了并且想去街角商店喝点东西。A. anxious焦虑的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. exhausted精疲力尽的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“and wanted a drink from the corner store”可知，他三岁的儿子想去商店喝点东西，由此可知，他口渴了。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Halli很快发现他无法帮助这个简单的请求：一个20厘米高的台阶阻挡了他进入商店的路。A. special 特殊的；B. funny滑稽的；C. simple简单的；D. childish幼稚的。根据上文“his three-year-old son was ___1___ and wanted a drink from the corner store”以及常识可知，孩子只是想要去商店喝点东西，这是一个简单的请求。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replaced替代；B. ruined毁坏；C. supported支撑；D. blocked阻挡。根据下文“As he ___6___ his wife and children outside the shop,”可知，Halli坐轮椅，台阶阻止了他进入商店，只能等在外边。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个障碍对他来说太熟悉了。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“I thought about how very strange it is that we always ___7___ families in this way.”可知，这种情况发生过很多次，所以此处表示这种障碍对他而言很熟悉。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年46岁的Halli出生时患有肌肉萎缩症，这种疾病会导致渐进性虚弱和肌肉衰弱，他从25岁起就一直在使用轮椅。A. weakness弱化；B. depression抑郁；C. strength强壮；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive”可知，Halli患有肌肉萎缩症，这会导致肌肉无力和逐渐衰弱。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在店外等待妻子和孩子时，他回忆道：“我想，我们总是以这种方式和家人分开，这是多么奇怪。”A. waited for等待；B. listened to听；C. worried about担心；D. searched for寻找。根据上文“A 20-centimetre step ___3___ his access to the store.”可知，Halli无法进入商店，所以他在店外等待妻子和孩子。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reject拒绝；B. protect保护；C. separate分离，分开；D. connect连接。根据上文“A 20-centimetre step ___3___ his access to the store.”以及“As he ___6___ his wife and children outside the shop,”可知，Halli在店外等待妻子和孩子，所以此处表示和家庭成员分开。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Halli在世界各地生活过，目睹不同城市如何考虑和规划无障碍设施的情况，从坡道、人行道到公共交通工具。A. ignored忽视；B. recorded记录；C. questioned质疑；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer”以及下文“first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation.”可知，Halli在世界各地生活过，所以此处表示他目睹了不同的城市对无障碍设施的处理方式。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定从一个让冰岛轮椅无障碍的项目开始。A. accessible可到达的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. effective有效的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ___10___ to build 100 ramps within 1 year.”可知，此处表示他开始一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅对任何地方而言是可到达的。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ramp Up Reykjavik在2021年作为一个非营利组织启动，其目标是在一年内建造100个坡道。A. treatment治疗；B. limitation限制；C. goal目标；D. rule规则。根据下文“to build 100 ramps within 1 year”可知，此处表示非营利组织的目标。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其它城市的临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑之美相匹配的长久性结构。A. convenient方便的；B. permanent长久的；C. formal正式的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“Unlike temporary solutions in other cities,”可知，此处与其它城市的临时解决方案相比较，这些坡道是可以长久使用的。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在政府资金和其他赞助者的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了任务，并将其范围扩大到了整个冰岛。A. broadened扩大；B. hidden隐藏；C. narrowed缩小；D. deepened深入。根据下文“its scope to all of Iceland.”以及语境可知，此处表示提前完成任务之后，团队扩大了项目的范围。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短三年时间，Halli在他的家乡已经成为一个传奇。A. master大师；B. legend传奇；C. success成功人士；D. expert专家。根据上文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ___10___ to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are ___11___ structures that match the beauty of buildings.”可知，Halli在改善无障碍环境方面取得了显著成就，可以被看作是一个传奇。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Halli很自豪，Ramp Up团队激励其他人采取行动。A. prevented阻止；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. motivated激励。根据下文“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.”可推知，此处表示这一团队激励其他人也采取行动。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Halli说：“平等的社会获取权确实还不是现实。”。A. fortunately幸运地；B. definitely当然；C. eventually最终；D. regularly经常地。根据下文“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.”以及语境可知，Halli指出，尽管他们在努力，但平等的社会获取权确实还没有成为现实。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江西武宁二中·期中） Pickleball was invented in 1965 and became an instant hit with its unique combination of badminton, tennis, and table-tennis. Some consider it a(n) ____1____ version of tennis－it requires less power and less running. However, there has been a turf war (争夺战) between traditional tennis players and the rapidly growing pickleball community. Some tennis players accuse pickleballers of taking up courts. The source of the ____2____ is a familiar one to economists: the distribution of a limited resource. Pickleball has gained widespread popularity since the covid-19 pandemic, especially among those over the age of 55. ____3____ special courts, many pickleballers started using public tennis courts. Basic economics teaches students about substitute and complementary (互补的) goods. Substitutes are goods that can be ____4____ by one another－think Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Rising demand for one will lead to falling demand for the other. Complements are the ____5____. Rising demand for one stimulates demand for the other － think cars and petrol. It is ____6____ to see why the two sports appear to be substitutes. Public-court space is ____7____ and private clubs can be expensive. As pickleball has added more than 9 million players since 2020, the number of tennis players has also ____8____, but growth in courts has not kept pace. In the long run, however, the impact of pickleball on tennis is not necessarily ____9____. There is even an argument that the two sports may end up complementary. First, what is really apparent is a rise in demand for facilities in which both sports can be played, and local authorities have never been keener on the provision of public courts. If ____10____ keeps up, it will result in suitable spaces for both sports. ____11____, the act of playing either sport is probably a complement to the other. Tennis is both hard to learn and athletically challenging. Pickleball is less ____12____ for children and the elderly to pick up. Consequently, it could easily become an entry point to more ____13____ sports － one that encourages children to progress to tennis ____14____ they have a little more muscle. And this process might later work ____15____. Lifelong tennis players, who find the sport too demanding as they age, might enjoy switching to pickleball. 1. A. simpler B. popular C. final D. unique 2. A. interaction B. combination C. conflict D. invention 3. A. In the face of B. In the absence of C. In the company of D. In the name of 4. A. advertised B. exchanged C. sold D. replaced 5. A. opposite B. alternative C. equivalent D. relative 6. A. strange B. easy C. interesting D. possible 7. A. free B. available C. limited D. rented 8. A. changed B. increased C. switched D. stabilized 9. A. general B. changeable C. negative D. complementary 10. A. provision B. demand C. argument D. expense 11. A. However B. Therefore C. In addition D. In short 12. A. worthwhile B. argumentative C. recommended D. demanding 13. A. challenging B. professional C. interesting D. beneficial 14. A. in case B. once C. unless D. because 15. A. on the contrary B. in exchange C. in reward D. on the other hand 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了匹克球对网球运动的影响及两者间的潜在互补关系。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为它是网球的简化版——它需要的力量和跑动更少。A. simpler更简单的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. final最终的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“it requires less power and less running”可知，匹克球相对网球来说更简单，不需要太多力量和跑动，所以是网球的简化版。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场冲突的根源是经济学家们熟悉的一个问题：有限资源的分配。A. interaction互动；B. combination结合；C. conflict冲突；D. invention发明。根据前文“However, there has been a turf war (争夺战) between traditional tennis players and the rapidly growing pickleball community. Some tennis players accuse pickleballers of taking up courts.”可知，网球玩家和匹克球玩家之间存在冲突，这里说的是冲突的根源。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在没有专门场地的情况下，许多匹克球运动员开始使用公共网球场。A. In the face of面对；B. In the absence of缺乏；C. In the company of陪伴；D. In the name of以……的名义。根据后文“many pickleballers started using public tennis courts”可知，匹克球运动员会去使用公共网球场，可以推断出缺乏专门的匹克球场。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：替代品是指可以相互替代的商品——想想可口可乐和百事可乐。A. advertised广告；B. exchanged交换；C. sold出售；D. replaced替代。根据后文“think Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Rising demand for one will lead to falling demand for the other”可知，一种商品需求上升会导致另一种商品需求下降，说明两者是替代品，可以相互替代。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：互补品则相反。A. opposite相反；B. alternative选择；C. equivalent等价物；D. relative亲戚。根据前文“think Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Rising demand for one will lead to falling demand for the other”和后文“Rising demand for one stimulates demand for the other”可知，一种商品需求上升会刺激另一种商品需求上升，这与替代品相反。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很容易理解为什么这两项运动似乎是替代品。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. interesting有趣的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“to see why the two sports appear to be substitutes. Public-court space is ____ and private clubs can be expensive. As pickleball has added more than 9 million players since 2020, the number of tennis players has also ____ , but growth in courts has not kept pace.”可知，公共球场空间有限且私人俱乐部费用昂贵，自2020年以来，匹克球增加了900多万名球员，网球运动员的数量也有所增加，但球场的增长速度却没有跟上，所以很容易理解为什么匹克球和网球似乎是替代品。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共球场空间有限，私人俱乐部可能很昂贵。A. free免费的；B. available可获得的；C. limited有限的；D. rented租用的。根据前文“the distribution of a limited resource”和“Public-court space is”可知，前文提到有限资源的分配问题，可知公共球场空间是有限的。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，匹克球增加了900多万名球员，网球运动员的数量也有所增加，但球场的增长速度却没有跟上。A. changed改变；B. increased增加；C. switched转换；D. stabilized稳定。根据前文“As pickleball has added more than 9 million players since 2020, the number of tennis players has also”可知，匹克球增加了900多万名球员，网球运动员的数量也有所增加。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，从长远来看，匹克球对网球的影响不一定是消极的。A. general一般的；B. changeable可变的；C. negative消极的；D. complementary互补的。根据后文“There is even an argument that the two sports may end up complementary.”可知，有人认为这两项运动最终可能是互补的，所以匹克球对网球的影响不一定是消极的。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果供应跟上，这将为两项运动提供合适的空间。A. provision提供，供应；B. demand需求；C. argument争论；D. expense费用。根据前文“local authorities have never been keener on the provision of public courts”和后文“keeps up, it will result in suitable spaces for both sports”可知，地方当局对提供公共球场很热心，这里说的是如果球场的供应能跟上需求，就会有适合两项运动的空间。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，进行这两项运动中的任何一项可能都是对另一项的补充。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. In addition此外；D. In short简而言之。根据后文“the act of playing either sport is probably a complement to the other”可知，此处是在进一步说明匹克球和网球之间的关系，即进行这两项运动中的任何一项可能都是对另一项的补充，所以用In addition表示“此外”。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：匹克球对儿童和老年人来说不那么苛刻。A. worthwhile值得的；B. argumentative好争论的；C. recommended推荐的；D. demanding要求高的，要求苛刻的。根据前文“Tennis is both hard to learn and athletically challenging. Pickleball is less”可知，网球既难学又对运动能力有挑战，而匹克球则相对容易上手，对儿童和老年人来说要求不那么高。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，它很容易成为更具挑战性运动的入门点——鼓励孩子们在肌肉更发达一些后转向网球。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. professional专业的；C. interesting有趣的；D. beneficial有益的。根据前文“Tennis is both hard to learn and athletically challenging. Pickleball is less ____ for children and the elderly to pick up.”和后文“one that encourages children to progress to tennis”可知，网球有挑战性，而匹克球相对容易，所以说匹克球可以成为进入更具挑战性运动的切入点。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，它很容易成为更具挑战性运动的入门点——鼓励孩子们在肌肉更发达一些后转向网球。A. in case万一；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据前文“encourages children to progress to tennis”和后文“they have a little more muscle”可知，这里表示一旦孩子身体条件允许，就可以从匹克球转向网球。故选B。 【10+5题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个过程以后可能会反过来。A. on the contrary相反；B. in exchange作为交换；C. in reward作为报答；D. on the other hand另一方面。根据后文“Lifelong tennis players, who find the sport too demanding as they age, might enjoy switching to pickleball.”可知，终身打网球的运动员在年老时可能会觉得这项运动要求太高，转而喜欢打匹克球，这与前文孩子们从匹克球转向网球的过程相反。故选A。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·陕西兴平西郊中学·期中） Mylea lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ___1___ to ski at the North Pole. Despite the lack of ___2___ training space, Mylea still built her ___3___ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to ___4___ what it was like to pull a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Mylea was ___5___. The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t ___6___ to the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was ___7___, she never thought of quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made ___8___, becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole. When talking about her ___9___, she stated that every human body is _____10_____ whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote _____11_____ comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel _____12_____. To prove women’s place is far beyond the _____13_____, Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online. She _____14_____ the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____15_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.” 1. A. managed B. decided C. offered D. afforded 2. A. authentic B. intense C. comfortable D. private 3. A. career B. confidence C. strength D. team 4. A. tell B. feel C. remember D. share 5. A. mature B. reliable C. available D. ready 6. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 7. A. working B. sweating C. bleeding D. aching 8. A. progress B. promises C. history D. assumptions 9. A. hobby B. adventure C. advantage D. award 10. A. innovative B. independent C. amazing D. valuable 11. A. mean B. kind C. vivid D. fair 12. A. puzzled B. small C. nervous D. inspired 13. A. gym B. home C. kitchen D. office 14. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. satisfied D. dared 15. A. ski B. walk C. run D. cycle 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛莉亚在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，从而证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理；B. decided决定；C. offered提议；D. afforded买得起。根据空格后“to ski at the North Pole”（滑雪去北极）可知，玛莉亚决定滑雪去北极，因此B项decide to do sth这个固定搭配最符合文意。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. authentic真正的；B. intense大的，强烈的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. private私人的。该后半句“at the gym”可知,是由于缺乏类似于北极那样真实的训练空间，玛莉亚只能在健身房锻炼力量。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career事业；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. team队伍。根据空格前“Despite the lack of ___2___ training space,”（尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，）以及“She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to”（她在跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎，）由此可推测，玛莉亚因为没有真实的模拟北极环境，她只能在通过跑步时加重，因此玛莉亚在健身房锻炼的是自己的力量。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. tell告诉；B. feel感觉；C. remember记得；D. share分享。根据空格后“what it was like to pull a sled across ice”（拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉）可知，玛莉亚在腰上系着巨大的轮胎，是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉，因此B项结合语境最符合。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，玛莉亚已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. determined坚决的；C. available可获得的；D. ready准备好的。根据第三段第一句“The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t___6___ to the tough conditions.”以及后文 在描述冰天雪地的环境，可推测空格处是在说玛莉亚已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但玛莉亚不会屈服于艰难的条件。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give up放弃；C. give out散发，停止；D. give away 赠送，失去。根据空格后“the tough conditions”以及but表示转折关系，这里表明的是虽然条件艰苦，但是玛莉亚还是不会屈服的精神。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. sweating流汗；C. bleeding流血；D. aching疼痛。结合上文“Even though every part of her body”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知玛莉亚的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，玛莉亚创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. progress进步；B. promises承诺；C. history历史；D. assumptions假设。根据空格后“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知，玛莉亚成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，她创造出新的历史。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. hobby爱好；B. adventure冒险；C. advantage优势；D. award奖赏。结合前文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”以及第二段第一句“Despite the lack of ___2___ training space, Mylea still built her ___3___ at the gym.”可知，尽管条件艰难，但玛莉亚仍然决定锻炼自己，并滑雪到北极，因此这是她的冒险。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. innovative有创造力的；B. independent独立的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. valuable贵重的。根据前文“Even though every part of her body was ___7___, she never thought of quitting.”玛莉亚虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到，只要努力锻炼，就能超越极限，每个人的身体都是惊人，无论男女。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. mean刻薄的；B. kind善良的；C. vivid生动的；D. fair公平的。根据该句中的评论“Make me a sandwich”以及主语为“some Internet bullies”可知，此处指网上霸凌者写的一些不好的评论，或者说刻薄的评论。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. puzzled困惑的；B. small渺小的； C. nervous紧张的；D. inspired受到启发的。结合语境，这些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来想让取得成就的玛莉亚觉得自己很渺小，此处B项的small最符合语境。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，玛莉亚和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym健身房；B. home家里；C. kitchen厨房；D. office办公室。根据前文网络霸凌者所说的评论“Make me a sandwich”可知，这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而玛莉亚用自己行动证明了女性的地位远远不止厨房。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她敢于向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. embarrassed使……尴尬；B. annoyed使……恼怒；C. satisfied使……满意；D. dared敢于。根据前文“some Internet bullies wrote ___11___ comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel ___12___.”网络霸凌者对玛莉亚的滑雪去北极的事迹进行刻薄评论，因此此处是玛莉亚向那些霸凌者发起挑战，问他们敢不敢滑雪到南极后再吃自己做的三明治。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪；B. walk散步；C. run奔跑；D. cycle循环。根据空格后“37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it”中的去南极时间和距离，以及呼应第一段中“to ski at the North Pole”，这里指的是让网络霸凌者滑雪去南极。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江西玉山一中·期中） My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, ____1____ training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into ____2____ whenever and wherever possible. Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy ___3___ flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to ___4___ the house and challenged me to change it out for the ___5___. Alone. Quickly. I did. A big man, Daddy had the ___6___ of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when ___7___ his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration. In our house, T.F. ___8___ a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I ___9___ her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve. At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to ___10___ T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I ___11___ a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces ____12____. ___13___, I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power. Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the ___14___ thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he ___15___. 1. A. social B. scientific C. theoretical D. participatory 2. A. explaining B. debating C. demonstrating D. assisting 3. A. Patiently B. painfully C. unwillingly D. purposely 4. A. clean B. buy C. leave D. rent 5. A. old B. spare C. cheap D. empty 6. A. memory B. opinion C. imagination D. wealth 7. A. leading B. inviting C. controlling D. preparing 8. A. stood for B. called for C. waited for D. looked for 9. A. ignored B. consulted C. aided D. accompanied 10. A. spell B. voice C. discover D. prove 11. A. searched for B. came across C. responded to D. held up 12. A. fall into place B. mix up C. come into effect D. settle down 13. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Normally D. Eventually 14. A. ordinary B. creative C. right D. basic 15. A. feared B. intended C. claimed D. promised 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. social社会的；B. scientific科学的；C. theoretical理论的；D. participatory参与式的。根据前文的“My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符合他的教育理念。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining解释；B. debating辩论；C. demonstrating演示；D. assisting协助。根据前文的“training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation”可知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently耐心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文的“challenged me to change it”可知，这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean清洁；B. buy购买；C. leave离开；D. rent租赁。根据前文的“when I was able to drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家出门时的情景。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. old旧的；B. spare备用的；C. cheap便宜的；D. empty空的。根据前文的“flattened a tire”和“challenged me to change it out”可知，轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memory记忆；B. opinion观点；C. imagination想象力；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“of a best-selling novelist”和“He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的时候，他就充分利用了这一点。A. leading引导；B. inviting邀请；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据后文的“his baby girl for life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜欢绿树的小仙女。A. stood for代表；B. called for需要；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻找。根据后文的“a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees”$ 专题06 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·福建南安成功中学·期中） Percival Lugue is an artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a ____1____ for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald’s and home-country favorite Jollibee. Now, the 50-year-old has about 20, 000 toys packed from ____2____ to ceiling in his home and ____3____ a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection ____4____ more than 10, 000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself,” said Lugue, explaining his ____5____ while sitting among his toys in his three-story home. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that ____6____ period when I got it, the story of what’s going on.” he said. Lugue built his home especially to ____7____ his collection. He compares the ____8____ that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always played with the toy. But unlike the other kids, who would ____9____ their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took ____10____ care of them and put them on display. While ____11____ purchases brought him most of his toys, some were shared by friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s and in one sitting I would be able to complete the ____12____ set,” he said. One of his most ____13____ pieces is a “Hetty Spaghetti” figurine, a mascot from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988. His dream now is to ____14____ put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum to “give others a chance to ____15____ their own childhood memories.” 1. A. potential B. passion C. mission D. quality 2. A. bedroom B. garden C. floor D. kitchen 3. A. holds B. ruins C. provides D. collects 4. A. filled B. reached C. allowed D. expected 5. A. courage B. chain C. choice D. hobby 6. A. particular B. fragrant C. fragile D. curious 7. A. ship B. blanket C. house D. film 8. A. excitement B. depression C. suspect D. frustration 9. A. set up B. tear up C. use up D. build up 10. A. casual B. good C. slight D. little 11. A. personal B. private C. secret D. legal 12. A. enough B. only C. all D. whole 13. A. shared B. treasured C. wasted D. sacred 14. A. eventually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 15. A. melt B. weaken C. revisit D. spill Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建南平一中·期中） I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so ____1____ that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me. The people sitting near the windows ____2____ happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were ____3____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely ____4____. I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I ____5____ sensed a soft hand touching my arm. I thought this man sitting near me must be ____6____ that my body was touching his shoulder. I ____7____ and looked down at him with a questioning expression. The man ____8____ me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and ____9____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in _____10_____ . Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his _____11_____. A person who was seated near the window was watching us. He stood up and _____12_____ his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of _____13_____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while _____14_____ the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite _____15_____. 1. A. dirty B. crowded C. extra D. dark 2. A. pretended B. preferred C. wore D. stored 3. A. unhappy B. strict C. familiar D. patient 4. A. annoyed B. tired C. frightened D. excited 5. A. suddenly B. actually C. obviously D. extremely 6. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. confident 7. A. came along B. fell apart C. calmed down D. turned around 8. A. kept up with B. looked up at C. lived up to D. got along with 9. A. promised B. wished C. warned D. told 10. A. shock B. doubt C. amusement D. surprise 11. A. breath B. seat C. flight D. responsibility 12. A. delivered B. returned C. offered D. passed 13. A. exploring B. cheating C. checking D. sharing 14. A. exchanging B. taking C. searching D. holding 15. A. enjoyable B. painful C. boring D. interesting Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建莆田十五中·期中） My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a(n) ____1____ disease and was always lying on the bed. One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to ____2____ the woman at her home to ____3____ treatment, and we would stop at a store on the way. I thought we would stop at a ____4____ store, but we pulled up to a ____5____. My mom headed to the make-up counter and bought the most expensive bottle of ____6____ they offered. She also bought a ____7____ nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom further explained that although this woman was older and unable to ____8____ her bed, she was still a lady, and she ____9____ dignity and beauty. She explained to me that when we care for someone, we ____10____ the disability or the illness and we look into the ____11____ of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy. I ____12____ realized that my mom’s great strengths were caring for the very young and the very old, those who cannot ____13____ themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in 9th grade I would become a ____14____. Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and I’m not ____15____ that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old. 1. A. common B. serious C. rare D. active 2. A. study B. search C. persuade D. visit 3. A. help with B. respond to C. require D. get 4. A. fruit B. clothing C. drug D. specialty 5. A. garage B. restaurant C. factory D. supermarket 6. A. wine B. perfume C. juice D. milk 7. A. comfortable B. strange C. useful D. beautiful 8. A. approach B. make C. leave D. touch 9. A. managed B. deserved C. challenged D. requested 10. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look past 11. A. courage B. future C. soul D. development 12. A. even B. soon C. never D. again 13. A. prepare for B. leave behind C. look after D. give up 14. A. writer B. doctor C. chemist D. patient 15. A. surprised B. pleased C. positive D. silent Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·广东惠州东江中学·期中） Dashing through a Boston grocery store, I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for. At the checkout, a（an）____1____ woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.____2____ my rising impatience, I offered a warm smile, unaware this brief ____3____ would shape my future. “You must be buying these for someone____4____,” she remarked, ____5____ the flowers in my hands. I ____6____ my nerves, jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me. She ____7____ me gently, sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly, even during ____8____ when money was tight. “Those small gestures were ____9____ — they made every day feel special,” she said, a flicker of sadness in her eyes. As she ____10____ her shopping bags, an unexpected ____11____ struck me: I should give her the flowers. “You’re right — these are for a very special lady,” I said,____12____ the flowers to her. Her face lit up with surprise, and she thanked me _____13_____, “You’ve made my day.” I arrived at my date slightly late, but my girlfriend was ____14____ by the story. Years later, when I finally worked up the courage to propose, she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision. My simple gesture had not only ____15____ the old woman’s evening but also strengthened a bond that would last a lifetime. 1. A. young B. elderly C. familiar D. lonely 2. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. In response to D. Instead of 3. A. encounter B. accident C. project D. highlight 4. A. desperate B. extraordinary C. common D. modest 5. A. anticipating B. stuffing C. wrapping D. eyeing 6. A. denied B. hid C. admitted D. ignored 7. A. justified B. criticized C. comforted D. avoided 8. A. times B. terms C. efforts D. exhibitions 9. A. subjective B. permanent C. minor D. fundamental 10. A. gathered B. opened C. purchased D. packed 11. A. trick B. idea C. idiom D. dream 12. A. pushing B. throwing C. handing D. sending 13. A. coldly B. casually C. politely D. sincerely 14. A. astonished B. confused C. impressed D. annoyed 15. A. consumed B. boosted C. brightened D. depressed Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·云南开远一中·期中） It was a jam-packed day for young Justin. While his hot dog stand in his hometown did well on a daily basis, that day was ___1___. It was full of customers, and he was ___2___ to keep up. As Justin served a man with three hot dogs with extra sauces and got ___3___ with the next one, he noticed an old woman pushing her way through the ___4___ to get to his counter. “Excuse me, son. How much would a hot dog be?” she asked, looking at him. “That___5___ what you want, ma’am. They range from $3 to $7. Checkout the menu and let me know what you want,” he replied. Before walking away, she mumbled(嘟哝)looking at the ___6___. “It’s alright. I am just curious how much they cost. I don’t want any.” Justin noticed she went away and sat alone on a bench across from his stand. She kept looking in his ___7___ When he realized she wanted hot dogs but couldn’t ___8___ them, he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her. “I must ___9___, ma’am. I was in such a(n)___10___ that I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you. can get some ___11___ hot dogs!” he said. “I’m Justin. Please let me know how you like them!” The old lady said, “I really ___12___ them. Thank you. I’m Emily. You put something in them, didn’t you? They’re different from ___13___ hot dogs.” Then she took another bite. Justin grinned(露齿而笑)and said, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. My mum was also a fantastic cook who ___14___ her own recipes for her secret sauces. I’m glad to hear that!” Then he hurried away. Justin smiled as he watched her ___15___ eat from a distance, feeling pleased to have helped the old woman. 1. A. familiar B. boring C. worrying D. different 2. A. continuing B. refusing C. struggling D. volunteering 3. A. strict B. busy C. careful D. impatient 4. A. crowd B. staff C. rain D. mud 5. A. cares about B. looks for C. reacts to D. depends on 6. A. customers B. tables C. prices D. sauces 7. A. performance B. direction C. situation D. technique 8. A. afford B. offer C. order D. manage 9. A. promise B. learn C. admit D. apologize 10. A. mood B. age C. rush D. emergency 11. A. nutritious B. free C. normal D. ready 12. A. appreciate B. expect C. accept D. donate 13. A. frozen B. instant C. special D. regular 14. A. saved B. guided C. created D. shared 15. A. joyfully B. awkwardly C. quietly D. rapidly Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·陕西西安二十六中·期中） On a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk. A used advertisement banner (横幅) draped loosely around his waist was his only ___1___in the bad weather. The blank look in his eyes indicated he was possibly incapable of ___2___mental function. We tried asking him a few questions, but he showed no ___3___that he had heard or understood us. “He looks starving. Let’s buy him a loaf of bread, my wife___4___. When we returned, he wasn’t there.____5____,we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread. We'd barely gone a hundred meters when we ____6____him. He was seated with a family of migrant labourers who had camped there. Surprisingly, none of the family members seemed to____7____his presence. In fact, he looked to be quite welcome. Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and ____8____. It was dinnertime and the family was____9____around an open fire. The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals. Even as she roasted more food, the lady watched on the stranger ____10____, making sure that his plate was not____11____.The other members of the family chatted happily as they ate. The family was far from ____12____because they were the people who had no roof over their heads. But they shared what they had, not something they had no ____13____for. Overcome with guilt, we____14____the loaf of bread near the man and rode away, but not before____15____the true meaning of giving and sharing. 1. A. problem B. habit C. protection D. choice 2. A. actual B. optional C. original D. normal 3. A. doubt B. hope C. sign D. fear 4. A. suggested B. admitted C. agreed D. promised 5. A. Relieved B. Inspired C. Excited D. Disappointed 6. A. spotted B. helped C. visited D. followed 7. A. guess B. know C. mind D. remember 8. A. camped B. observed C. searched D. wandered 9. A. gathering B. communicating C. performing D. waiting 10. A. at a loss B. in the long run C. from time to time D. by no means 11. A. broken B. dusty C. wet D. empty 12. A. intelligent B. wealthy C. curious D. unfortunate 13. A. use B. patience C. responsibilities D. expectations 14. A. picked up B. checked out C. showed off D. put down 15. A. explaining B. learning C. forgetting D. assuming 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·安徽淮北十二中·期中） When I was a little boy, I loved drawing. I ___1___ presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least. She would ___2___ them up on the refrigerator as I’m sure all parents do, but she quickly ___3___ room. When that happened, she would ask me to ___4___ which picture we would remove to make room for the ___5___ one. She would then take the removed picture and ___6___ me she would put it somewhere safe — a great ___7___ to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can. Decades later, my mother passed away from cancer, and I was ___8___ for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold. As I ___9___ the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper. It contained every one of the ____10____ I’d created as a kid, separated into folders based on the ____11____ I was when I drew it. It was located near her bed table and had every indication of being ____12____ on a regular basis. She really had saved and ____13____ my terrible drawings all these years. I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows ____14____. Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings (涂鸦) in my hands, I ended up ____15____ my heart out in my mother’s room. 1. A. finally B. cautiously C. proudly D. casually 2. A. match B. hang C. mix D. hand 3. A. ran out of B. made use of C. took place of D. got rid of 4. A. display B. decorate C. pick D. prepare 5. A. initial B. popular C. expensive D. new 6. A. promise B. persuade C. appreciate D. remind 7. A. speech B. policy C. investment D. lie 8. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. convenient 9. A. gave away B. showed off C. sorted through D. put back 10. A. toys B. pills C. frames D. pictures 11. A. age B. theory C. volume D. principle 12. A. signed B. checked C. restored D. fixed 13. A. complained B. tolerated C. enjoyed D. commented 14. A. progress B. happiness C. decline D. weakness 15. A. crying B. singing C. moving D. burning Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州科技中学·期中） “New Recruits Wanted.” This sign caught my eye and revived (重新唤起）the dream I had since my childhood. But, just as quickly, I ___1___ myself that I was getting close to sixty. ___2___ for a while,I finally entered the hall and filled out an application. My dream of becoming a(n) ___3___ began when I watched the television show Rescue 8, filmed with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department___4___,a career in construction and a family to raise got in the way of working for the local fire department.Now,in anticipation of ___5___,my wife and I had just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I had time to give. To my ___6___ , I was accepted for training. Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so tough that I was ready to ___7___ one day.When I got home from___8___ that day,a friend came over. I was about to say I couldn't do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters in___9___,with a personalized message of inspiration, ___10___ me to follow my dream. As I looked through the pages, I felt amazed at the courage and ___11___ of these brave individuals. It gave me the strength I needed to ___12___. Over the next few weeks,the training continued to be __ 13___, but I never lost focus again. I lost twenty pounds, but ___14___ I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks and serve my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I'm starting a new career I love. And I know that you're never too old to take on new___15___; never too old to follow your dreams. 1. A. comforted B. convinced C. reminded D. warned 2. A. Preparing B. Looking C. Waiting D. Hesitating 3. A. athlete B. soldier C. firefighter D. policeman 4. A. Unfortunately B. Undoubtedly C. Thankfully D. Hopefully 5. A. graduation B. retirement C. promotion D. registration 6. A. disappointment B. relief C. puzzlement D. delight 7. A. hold out B. drop out C. make out D. work out 8. A. trial B. work C. practice D. exercise 9. A. action B. order C. charge D. demand 10. A. allowing B. requiring C. persuading D. encouraging 11. A. ambition B. devotion C. industry D. intelligence 12. A. stand out B. catch up C. carry on D. take off 13. A. intense B. competitive C. complicated D. rewarding 14. A. instantly B. unexpectedly C. eventually D. surprisingly 15. A. ideas B. positions C. tasks D. challenges Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·福建泉州中远学校·期中） When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest. I spent a lot of time ____1____ alone. I would spend hours every day playing in the ____2____ with the oak trees (橡树). That was why it was so hard for me ____3____ I worked in a lumber mill (木材厂) as a young man.It wasn’t just the ____4____ work and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful oak trees being ____5____ and made into flooring (地板). I thought they looked more ____6____ as living trees reaching up to the sky than as dead flooring lying under my feet. One afternoon after a long day’s work, I was feeling particularly ____7____, thinking I should be out somewhere. I then decided to take a ____8____ in the forest in the hope of lifting my spirits.As I walked along with my aching body I longed for those ____9____ days again. Suddenly, I saw a single acorn (橡子) that had somehow ____10____ the hungry squirrels all winter long. A ____11____ flashed through my mind, “Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and ____12____ that little acorn. My heart was filled with joy. In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we ____13____ a forest or not is up to us. We have the ___14___ to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile... Don’t just be an acorn. Embrace this gift of life.____15____ it to your everyday life to stretch your soul towards the sky and create a large forest of love. 1. A. working B. playing C. studying D. watching 2. A. mountain B. yard C. forest D. park 3. A. when B. until C. if D. unless 4. A. unfair B. tiring C. poor D. dangerous 5. A. thrown away B. carried off C. cut down D. turned over 6. A. available B. promising C. lovely D. concrete 7. A. depressed B. amazed C. ashamed D. frightened 8. A. walk B. picture C. lesson D. risk 9. A. school B. team C. childhood D. farm 10. A. survived B. attracted C. surprised D. convinced 11. A. message B. sentence C. letter D. story 12. A. uncovered B. pocketed C. planted D. swallowed 13. A. discover B. protect C. search D. become 14. A. reason B. ability C. courage D. chance 15. A. Leave B. Explain C. Introduce D. Apply Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·广东广州天河外国语·期中） I was sitting in a chair having coffee when a text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams. “Do you want to ____1____your rocking chair?” I taught grades 1-2 for 17 years, and my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair. It was a ____2____idea to have it in my class. Every day after break time , the class would ____3____around and listen to the story I was reading. When the students are close, they find the ____4____to share their stories, dreams and fears. The chair was part of my ____5____, part of me. ____6____, I became unwell and couldn’t keep teaching. I experienced ____7____anxiety and at last I was forced to ____8____the job. With my life as a teacher over, I needed a new path. And I didn’t have to look far. My husband and I ____9____one of my former students in 2017. The complexity of parenting a child who came to us at 9 years old changed our lives in ____10____ways. But it inspired the part of me that ____11____being a parent. We spent ____12____hours staying with books - healing, bonding and solidifying our family, which gave me a new purpose. I joined a ____13____group of local moms. For about a year, I met with them weekly for walks or coffee. We came together to ____14____, and then I started giving and receiving help, I gave driving practice to a single mom with her learner’s license and received emotional support in ____15____I also took her son on hikes around the city. Another woman encouraged me to buy a stand-up paddleboard and gave me lessons. My family, my books, ____16____a new purpose and belonging in a community -these are fulfilling the sense of self I used to ____17____as a teacher. I learned my ____18____doesn’t need to change, Fm still honoring those core (核心的)values ____19____I’m working as a teacher. What about that rocking chair? I looked back at the text message, My answer was no, and I don’t need the chair. I’ll let it go to a new ____20____! 1. A. give away B. put back C. send out D. pick up 2. A. ridiculous B. magical C. strange D. simple 3. A. gather B. turn C. look D. run 4. A. excuse B. inspiration C. courage D. comfort 5. A. goal B. job C. furniture D. entertainment 6. A. Unfortunately B. Unusually C. Unbelievably D. Unfairly 7. A. natural B. vague C. severe D. slight 8. A. challenge B. change C. choose D. quit 9. A. adopted B. taught C. rescued D. helped 10. A. flexible B. unexpected C. upsetting D. separate 11. A. imagines B. tries C. enjoys D. considers 12. A. countless B. sleepless C. endless D. speechless 13. A. wisdom B. support C. family D. service 14. A. cooperate B. share C. improve D. learn 15. A. relief B. reality C. response D. return 16. A. finding B. confirming C. accepting D. understanding 17. A. experience B. develop C. train D. prize 18. A. character B. identity C. determination D. sense 19. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 20. A. purpose B. teacher C. position D. parent Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·广东化州·期中） Lately, I’ve been finding myself paying closer attention to fashion trends. I’m fond of looking at everyone’s ____1____ style, and I believe that fashion helps to ____2____ yourself. The media we consume, the people we’re around, and the environment we’re in ____3____ how we dress and express ourselves. When I was in high school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be made fun of. When I wore an item seeming normal to a girl but was considered too ____4____ for my classmates — a pair of bright purple cargo pants (工装裤), people ____5____ me in the hall. ____6____, I never wore them again after ____7____ them into the back of my closet. Now, I don’t ____8____ as much; I like wearing a bit of everything — colorful clothes, preppy style, Y2K. Maybe it’s because I’m in college now, and college students have more significant ____9____ to worry about. Another thing I’ve started wearing is ____10____ for my favorite shows and musical artists. I’ll never forget I wore a sweatshirt of my favorite K-pop group and that my ____11____ made fun of me again by ____12____ mispronouncing the members’ names. What we wear tells a story about who we are. When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel ____13____ and more like myself. I no longer feel like I’m wearing clothes that will make me blend in with the ____14____. Going with the flow contributes to no ____15____ anyway. 1. A. natural B. unique C. habitual D. uniform 2. A. define B. comfort C. respect D. beautify 3. A. reflect B. warn C. mind D. affect 4. A. worn B. luxurious C. noticeable D. tight 5. A. laughed at B. chatted with C. met with D. passed by 6. A. So far B. In time C. After all D. As usual 7. A. sinking B. pushing C. stuffing D. inserting 8. A. care B. submit C. refuse D. escape 9. A. relationships B. struggles C. challenges D. matters 10. A. goods B. models C. labels D. presents 11. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates 12. A. dramatically B. specifically C. repeatedly D. deliberately 13. A. adaptable B. decisive C. confident D. obedient 14. A. school B. fashion C. crowd D. tradition 15. A. enhancement B. identity C. popularity D. recognition Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·四川绵阳中学·期中） After my parents passed away, I took over their farm where an old house stood. My wife declared the house a hidden ___1___ for kids and was considering tearing it down. But I thought it a good idea to check it out first, just in case something ___2___ had been left behind. Time had ___3___ the house and most windows were gone. We entered through an open window. Here lay the ___4___ of my father’s lives: some old clothes, some cards from old friends... So ___5___ were the memories that I decided to ___6___ the house instead. Years passed and as we hurried through our lives, my visits grew ___7___. One day, I was considering selling the farm. ___8___, I visited the old house again. Why I visited it that day is still beyond me. It was as though it were calling; even the trees around seemed to whisper ___9___ to me, to stay for a while. As I stood once again on that ancient floor, an envelope, yellowed with age, drew my eyes. I ___10___ one letter carefully from the envelope. It was written when Dad served afar during World War I. From the ___11___ handwriting I’d read many times before, I learned how much Dad missed the farm and his family. Here was a(an) ___12___ young man who was bravely ___13___ on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print, passed on another ___14___. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully ___15___: “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 1. A. fun B. danger C. surprise D. wonder 2. A. unusual B. ancient C. valuable D. personal 3. A. set up B. taken away C. pulled down D. worn out 4. A. trouble B. schedules C. reminders D. meanings 5. A. fresh B. awful C. confusing D. sweet 6. A. rebuild B. keep C. decorate D. tidy 7. A. infrequent B. impatient C. unnecessary D. unacceptable 8. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Importantly 9. A. secrets B. sadness C. worries D. invitations 10. A. removed B. mailed C. published D. printed 11. A. beautiful B. poor C. neat D. familiar 12. A. homesick B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. mysterious 13. A. living B. fighting C. traveling D. working 14. A. message B. gift C. letter D. treasure 15. A. announced B. emphasized C. picked D. found 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东东莞七市·期中） Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics (化妆品) company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues ___1___ the picture of his design. The director asked us to comment on it. I found the pattern well-designed but didn't match the French style. ___2___it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. ___3___, I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know exactly what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French ___4___from the design. Since this product mainly aims at the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our ___5___. For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture so that it can ___6___our company image.” But some of my workmates ___7___with me. They believed the design was good enough and even the manager of our department was on their side. The argument was so ___8___that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can't bear to see you ___9___the reputation of our company.” The meeting ended with the problem ____10____. However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new ____11____last night and I had to admit that your plan was more practical. So we'll adopt your plan and thanks for your ____12____to persuade others. Without your advice, our company might ____13____great losses.” I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion instead of following others. Sometimes, people lack the ____14____to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big ____15____. 1. A. presented B. removed C. measured D. discovered 2. A. In turn B. In advance C. In common D. In particular 3. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead 4. A. campaign B. painting C. civilization D. style 5. A. companies B. customers C. colleagues D. managers 6. A. interrupt B. refuse C. delay D. highlight 7. A. disagreed B. stuck C. traded D. mixed 8. A. amazing B. fierce C. official D. successful 9. A. promote B. maintain C. risk D. defend 10. A. overcame B. observed C. covered D. unsettled 11. A. theory B. advertisement C. design D. goal 12. A. group B. promise C. warning D. effort 13. A. avoid B. assess C. predict D. suffer 14. A. ambition B. courage C. motivation D. strength 15. A. difference B. sound C. fortune D. mistake Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·浙江杭州学军中学·期中） When the three women spotted an abandoned property used as a dumping ground in Providence, USA, they agreed this neglected and ___1___ parcel of land actually held promise. It was where their dream of a ___2___ farm came true. Holland and her cofounders, Doggett and Purviance, ___3___ the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and then created an inner-city oasis (绿洲). Its name? What Cheer Flower Farm. Its mission? To ___4___ all the flowers they grow to people in need. “We offer products to people who deserve flowers but don’t have ___5___,” explains Purviance. “Flowers are not just for the select few who can afford them. They are a ___6___ symbol of hope. Receiving flowers energizes everyone.” Although the three got off to a ___7___ start in the first growing season—planting started in May rather than in Spring—they worked around the clock and ___8___ to donate roughly 10,000 flowers altogether in the end. “We want to ___9___ the state with flowers in the future, and we are very ___10___ to make it work,” said Doggett. Now the farm regularly brings ___11___ to people at local hospitals, senior centers and more. Holland ___12___ remembers the first bouquet (花束) she delivered to a home-bound elderly woman. “Her face just ___13___. It was as if a beacon (灯塔) of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.” Another woman who was broke ___14___ them afterwards. “In the tough times of my life, even one flower could lift me up.” And that is the true ___15___ of a flower. 1. A. conserved B. developed C. polluted D. cultivated 2. A. dairy B. fruit C. vegetable D. flower 3. A. purchased B. advertised C. abandoned D. inherited 4. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give off 5. A. time B. access C. interest D. passion 6. A. local B. regional C. provincial D. universal 7. A. early B. late C. fresh D. smooth 8. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. hesitated 9. A. reward B. surround C. greet D. cover 10. A. surprised B. amazed C. terrified D. determined 11. A. trust B. joy C. pride D. honour 12. A. vividly B. faintly C. eventually D. hardly 13. A. hardened B. softened C. brightened D. reddened 14. A. thanked B. sought C. persuaded D. pursued 15. A. plot B. power C. mystery D. secret Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东蒙阴一中·期中） At one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was ___1___ and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the ___2___ request: A 20-centimetre step ___3___ his access to the store. The barrier was all too ___4___. Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive ___5___ and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he ___6___ his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how very strange it is that we always ___7___ families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had ___8___ first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair ___9___. Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ____10____ to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are ____11____ structures that match the beauty of buildings. With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has ____12____ its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Hali has become a ____13____ in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has ____14____ others to act. “Equal access to society is ____15____ not something that is a reality yet,” says Hali. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person. 1. A. anxious B. thirsty C. exhausted D. hungry 2. A. special B. funny C. simple D. childish 3. A. replaced B. ruined C. supported D. blocked 4. A. surprising B. familiar C. unique D. complex 5. A. weakness B. depression C. strength D. trouble 6. A. waited for B. listened to C. worried about D. searched for 7. A. reject B. protect C. separate D. connect 8. A. ignored B. recorded C. questioned D. witnessed 9. A. accessible B. attractive C. effective D. practical 10. A. treatment B. limitation C. goal D. rule 11. A. convenient B. permanent C. formal D. useful 12. A. broadened B. hidden C. narrowed D. deepened 13. A. master B. legend C. success D. expert 14. A. prevented B. persuaded C. forced D. motivated 15. A. fortunately B. definitely C. eventually D. regularly Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江西武宁二中·期中） Pickleball was invented in 1965 and became an instant hit with its unique combination of badminton, tennis, and table-tennis. Some consider it a(n) ____1____ version of tennis－it requires less power and less running. However, there has been a turf war (争夺战) between traditional tennis players and the rapidly growing pickleball community. Some tennis players accuse pickleballers of taking up courts. The source of the ____2____ is a familiar one to economists: the distribution of a limited resource. Pickleball has gained widespread popularity since the covid-19 pandemic, especially among those over the age of 55. ____3____ special courts, many pickleballers started using public tennis courts. Basic economics teaches students about substitute and complementary (互补的) goods. Substitutes are goods that can be ____4____ by one another－think Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Rising demand for one will lead to falling demand for the other. Complements are the ____5____. Rising demand for one stimulates demand for the other － think cars and petrol. It is ____6____ to see why the two sports appear to be substitutes. Public-court space is ____7____ and private clubs can be expensive. As pickleball has added more than 9 million players since 2020, the number of tennis players has also ____8____, but growth in courts has not kept pace. In the long run, however, the impact of pickleball on tennis is not necessarily ____9____. There is even an argument that the two sports may end up complementary. First, what is really apparent is a rise in demand for facilities in which both sports can be played, and local authorities have never been keener on the provision of public courts. If ____10____ keeps up, it will result in suitable spaces for both sports. ____11____, the act of playing either sport is probably a complement to the other. Tennis is both hard to learn and athletically challenging. Pickleball is less ____12____ for children and the elderly to pick up. Consequently, it could easily become an entry point to more ____13____ sports － one that encourages children to progress to tennis ____14____ they have a little more muscle. And this process might later work ____15____. Lifelong tennis players, who find the sport too demanding as they age, might enjoy switching to pickleball. 1. A. simpler B. popular C. final D. unique 2. A. interaction B. combination C. conflict D. invention 3. A. In the face of B. In the absence of C. In the company of D. In the name of 4. A. advertised B. exchanged C. sold D. replaced 5. A. opposite B. alternative C. equivalent D. relative 6. A. strange B. easy C. interesting D. possible 7. A. free B. available C. limited D. rented 8. A. changed B. increased C. switched D. stabilized 9. A. general B. changeable C. negative D. complementary 10. A. provision B. demand C. argument D. expense 11. A. However B. Therefore C. In addition D. In short 12. A. worthwhile B. argumentative C. recommended D. demanding 13. A. challenging B. professional C. interesting D. beneficial 14. A. in case B. once C. unless D. because 15. A. on the contrary B. in exchange C. in reward D. on the other hand 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·陕西兴平西郊中学·期中） Mylea lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ___1___ to ski at the North Pole. Despite the lack of ___2___ training space, Mylea still built her ___3___ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to ___4___ what it was like to pull a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Mylea was ___5___. The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t ___6___ to the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was ___7___, she never thought of quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made ___8___, becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole. When talking about her ___9___, she stated that every human body is _____10_____ whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote _____11_____ comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel _____12_____. To prove women’s place is far beyond the _____13_____, Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online. She _____14_____ the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____15_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.” 1. A. managed B. decided C. offered D. afforded 2. A. authentic B. intense C. comfortable D. private 3. A. career B. confidence C. strength D. team 4. A. tell B. feel C. remember D. share 5. A. mature B. reliable C. available D. ready 6. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 7. A. working B. sweating C. bleeding D. aching 8. A. progress B. promises C. history D. assumptions 9. A. hobby B. adventure C. advantage D. award 10. A. innovative B. independent C. amazing D. valuable 11. A. mean B. kind C. vivid D. fair 12. A. puzzled B. small C. nervous D. inspired 13. A. gym B. home C. kitchen D. office 14. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. satisfied D. dared 15. A. ski B. walk C. run D. cycle Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江西玉山一中·期中） My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, ____1____ training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into ____2____ whenever and wherever possible. Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy ___3___ flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to ___4___ the house and challenged me to change it out for the ___5___. Alone. Quickly. I did. A big man, Daddy had the ___6___ of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when ___7___ his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration. In our house, T.F. ___8___ a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I ___9___ her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve. At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to ___10___ T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I ___11___ a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces ____12____. ___13___, I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power. Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the ___14___ thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he ___15___. 1. A. social B. scientific C. theoretical D. participatory 2. A. explaining B. debating C. demonstrating D. assisting 3. A. Patiently B. painfully C. unwillingly D. purposely 4. A. clean B. buy C. leave D. rent 5. A. old B. spare C. cheap D. empty 6. A. memory B. opinion C. imagination D. wealth 7. A. leading B. inviting C. controlling D. preparing 8. A. stood for B. called for C. waited for D. looked for 9. A. ignored B. consulted C. aided D. accompanied 10. A. spell B. voice C. discover D. prove 11. A. searched for B. came across C. responded to D. held up 12. A. fall into place B. mix up C. come into effect D. settle down 13. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Normally D. Eventually 14. A. ordinary B. creative C. right D. basic 15. A. feared B. intended C. claimed D. promised Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江西上饶中学·期中） Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself ____1____ these little tasks. If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline ____2____, I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office — and it’s sometimes the most ____3____ I feel all day. I’m not ____4____ in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in ____5____ their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty. Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their benefits-these may well encourage you to ____6____ these odd jobs more often. Little chores may be useful because they ____7____ the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that ____8____ us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now. But this depends on where we place our ____9____. In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University divided 51 _____10_____ into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to _____11_____ focus their thoughts on the activity. “While washing the dishes, one should be completely _____12_____ of the fact that one is washing the dishes,” they were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity. Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their _____13_____. Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included _____14_____ nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had _____15_____ their minds. 1. A. ignoring B. enjoying C. avoiding D. simplifying 2. A. agreed B. established C. passing D. approaching 3. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. annoyed 4. A. confident B. fit C. alone D. stuck 5. A. opening up B. setting up C. returning to D. looking after 6. A. deal with B. give up C. learn about D. engage in 7. A. occupy B. broaden C. motivate D. challenge 8. A. interest B. bother C. delight D. surprise 9. A. focus B. hope C. emphasis D. happiness 10. A. dishes B. households C. participants D. tasks 11. A. entirely B. quickly C. mainly D. initially 12. A. sure B. proud C. glad D. aware 13. A. interests B. abilities C. feelings D. habits 14. A. continued B. increased C. unexplained D. reduced 15. A. slipped B. refreshed C. developed D. exhausted Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南京十二中·期中） When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along ___1___. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ___2___ isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to ___3___ myself from the pool’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type of person who ___4___ their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and ___5___ my body to get used to the icy depths. My complicated relationship with water is ___6___ my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked ___7___ he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we ___8___ to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth. When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___9___ fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and ____10____ perhaps for the first time, that I had ____11____ him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I ____12____ my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the ____13____ water, not completely without hesitation, where a ____14____ combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me. When I broke the surface, I ____15____ my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water. 1. A. anxiously B. hesitantly C. curiously D. enthusiastically 2. A. time B. coach C. sport D. temperature 3. A. keep B. launch C. excuse D. rescue 4. A. measures B. saves C. takes D. kills 5. A. allowing B. controlling C. examining D. risking 6. A. in opposition to B. in response to C. at the mercy of D. on behalf of 7. A. once B. before C. because D. if 8. A. escaped B. journeyed C. relocated D. returned 9. A. floating B. withdrawing C. breathing D. sinking 10. A. realizing B. regretting C. admitting D. agreeing 11. A. challenged B. forced C. accompanied D. guided 12. A. stared at B. reached for C. kicked off D. dusted down 13. A. flooding B. appealing C. flowing D. freezing 14. A. confusing B. regular C. similar D. simple 15. A. left B. pictured C. stopped D. caught 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东河溪中学·期中） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _____1_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____2____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____3____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____4____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____5____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____6____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____7____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____8____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____9____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____10_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____11____ young plants in the dry season was ______12______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____13_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______14______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____15_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 1. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 2. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 3. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 4. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 5. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 6. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 7. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 8. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 9. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 10. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 11. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 12. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 13. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 14. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 15. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东济钢中学·期中） One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was ____1____ a little branch and several years later it started to ____2____ towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it ____3____ her with cool shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall. When a two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. I was so ____4____ seeing half of it lying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage was too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. ____5____, she had saved a few seedlings from it, which she hoped to replant in the future. Still, it was a(n) ____6____ to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump (桩) in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves ____7____ in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its ____8____for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor had another plan, ____9____. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation (肯定) of ____10____. It was such a joy to ____11____. Life by its very nature is a ____12____ bag. It hands us both beauty and ____13____, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use its ____14____ times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can ____15____ it helping others. 1. A. none other than B. nothing more than C. nowhere near D. anything but 2. A. circulate B. tower C. shoot D. stand 3. A. equipped B. decorated C. blessed D. honored 4. A. relieved B. grieved C. astonished D. fascinated 5. A. Originally B. Doubtfully C. Thankfully D. Critically 6. A. sorrow B. shock C. annoyance D. delight 7. A. falling B. shaking C. floating D. shining 8. A. glory B. loss C. birth D. company 9. A. though B. therefore C. instead D. anyway 10. A. nature B. hope C. life D. value 11. A. see B. solve C. approach D. realize 12. A. mixed B. changeable C. separate D. stable 13. A. faith B. tragedy C. wealth D. wonder 14. A. happiest B. hardest C. greatest D. easiest 15. A. employ B. waste C. join D. engage / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $